It so happens that a beloved pet receives as a gift from nature neighbors in the body - worms. Not the most pleasant neighborhood, from which the animal's body will suffer for a long time, if the owner does not undertake to carry out deworming. Worms in a cat - a serious disease that depresses all body systems: the animal loses weight, eats poorly, gets very tired.
Where did such an attack come from? Such unkind guests easily enter the body, but go out reluctantly. If there is a suspicion of unwanted neighbors, it is better to visit the veterinarian and find out who decided to exterminate the cat from the inside.
Worm infestation in a kitten
It is possible to make an assumption about the presence of helminthic invasion by the following signs: general deterioration in health, problems with hair, absence or, conversely, increased appetite. Itching in the anus makes the cat "ride" on the bottom and rub against various objects with the anus. In addition, alternation of constipation and diarrhea, vomiting are possible.
There are two phases of the disease - acute and chronic. Most often, cat owners are faced with a chronic course of the disease. Not only kittens are susceptible to helminthiasis. Adult cats are also at risk, and a domestic cat that does not leave the apartment is not immune to helminth damage.
Diseases of cats caused by worms are not divided into several types, depending on the type of parasite. Determining whether a cat is infected can be difficult due to the similarity of symptoms with the manifestations characteristic of many other diseases, including infectious ones. An unambiguous answer can only be given by the analysis of feces.
Worms in kittens are dangerous, since against the background of this disease, the course of other diseases, for example, infectious, passes in a more severe form. The presence of helminths can cause anemia and degeneration of internal organs. In some cases, helminthiasis (helminthic invasion) can result in intestinal obstruction and even death.
The disease is easily transmitted from animal to animal, some types of worms are dangerous to humans. A kitten does not need to go outside to become infected with worms. She can become infected with them through food, from other animals, from people and even hunting flies, since flies are carriers of worms.
How is helminthiasis diagnosed?
Since you can find out exactly about the presence of helminths in a kitten only after passing the tests, you must immediately contact the veterinary office to make an accurate diagnosis and determine the type of worms. To do this, you need to collect the feces and take them to the laboratory. If there are worms in the feces, then they must be pulled out with tweezers, placed in a container and also sent for research.
This is not all for your cat. Rather, it makes sense to focus on worms that are widespread in Germany, which can harm your animal or be transmitted to humans. How does my cat work? Roundworms and hookworms are found in cats of all ages. Kittens can already catch mother's milk with worms from the mother. Later, the cat breaks out with nematodes and nematodes, removing worm eggs from the environment that were excreted in other animals with feces.Reason for this: Every cat that has roundworms excretes worm eggs with their feces.
What to do if helminths are found in small pets - a question that caring owners immediately ask. How correctly, only a specialist will tell you.
How to rid kittens of worms with the help of drugs at home, the veterinarian will tell after receiving the tests. The following broad-spectrum medicines will quickly and effectively help to cure worms:
How to understand that a kitten has worms?
These "mature" infectious eggs last for several days. After this maturity, roundworm eggs are very resistant and can be infectious for months, sometimes years and are carried by animals, people, land and water - regardless of the visible Kotspuren - almost everywhere.
Infection is possible in all animals, not just those who have a free run. For example, a study by the University of Veterinary Medicine, Hannover, found that 20% of all cats infected with roundworms are clean domestic cats, according to their owners.
"Prazitel" contains two medicinal substances - pyrantel and praziquantel, therefore it has a wider spectrum of action. The drug is effective for both tape and round worms. For kittens, the drug is used in the form of a suspension from a three-day period of life. Anthelmintic helps to effectively remove worms from kittens without any preliminary preparation or therapy. As a rule, the effectiveness of the drug manifests itself after the first dose, in rare cases, repeated deworming may be necessary.
Due to the different routes of infection, the risk of worm infection varies with age, animal husbandry and diet. Cats with free noses or those kept in farms or shelters are at a higher risk than cats kept alone in the home.
What if my cat has worms? If your cat is diagnosed with a worm infestation, you should treat it against the worms, thus doing what is called deworming. It is important to choose a worm treatment that works against existing types of worms. There are worms that only work against roundworms or only against tapeworms, as well as those that fight both types of worms at the same time.
Kaniquantel helps to drive away unwanted guests from the body of small pets with the help of such active ingredients as fenbendazole and praziquantel. This drug is available in tablet form and tastes like meat, which makes it much easier to use, since kittens usually eagerly eat food along with flavored tablets. The drug can be used from three weeks of kittens' life. A suspension is being prepared for babies who are still feeding on mother's milk. For this, the tablet is crushed and diluted in 10 ml. boiled water. The resulting mixture is injected inside with the calculation of 1 ml. for 1 kg. body weight.
In your veterinary practice, you can find out which worms your cat has and which worm remedy is effective. If you received worm treatment, it will work for about 24 hours. The worms in your animal's intestines are killed and excreted. Typically, one treatment is enough to stop the worm infestation.
Unfortunately, there is no safe way to prevent your cat from getting worms. But there are effective measures to reduce the risk of protecting your pet from parasitic damage and reduce the risk of infection for yourself and others. Conscientious disposal and disposal of cat feces is essential.
"Dirofen" contains three active substances - praziquantel, pyrantel, febantel. The medication is used for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes in kittens from three weeks of age.Usually a single dose is sufficient to successfully deworm the animal. The drug is well tolerated in most cases. In case of an overdose, kittens begin to behave passively, refuse food, they develop diarrhea. If these symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a doctor.
Feces should be collected daily in the trash box and in the garden and disposed of in a closed bag over household waste. Which methods and distances make sense for your animal depends on its individual requirements, for example. Like nose shape, diet or contact with other cats.
Since the risk of infection by worms and excreting egg worms is much higher in free-wheel cats than in clean domestic cats, there are basically two recommendations. For clean domestic cats: 1-2 times a year, a fecal sample is examined and swallowed in case of a proven worm infestation. For ungulate cats: monthly fecal examination or. ... The recommendation of monthly fecal check-ups or deworming of cats with a freewheel seems exaggerated to many cat owners. If you understand how widespread roundworms are in the environment, this is the only scientifically based recommendation.
"Panakur" is an analogue of "Febtal", therefore it has the same indications, mechanism of action and dosage of administration. In the study of the drug, it was noted that even repeated overdose does not cause side reactions, due to the low toxicity of the drug.
Of course, every cat owner can independently decide, like himself and his pet, what level of safety he wants and what risks he can take with a good feeling. Whether feces or deworming is an individual decision. Fecal examinations are in most cases a good alternative to worms. However, this does not guarantee that infectious worm eggs can be eliminated within a few weeks between examinations. It is also important that fecal examinations are carried out regularly.
If you find worm eggs in a fecal sample, you are sure the cat has worms. If, on the other hand, the test result is negative and no worm eggs were found, this may be a coincidence and may be due to the fact that there were no eggs in this single sample. Thus, the cat may have worms despite the negative test results. However, the accuracy and safety of the study can be significantly increased by examining a massive sample of several small fecal samples over three consecutive days.
"Polivercan", like many other anthelmintics, can be used from three weeks of life in kittens. The active components of the drug are niclosamide and oxybendazole, which are most effective against cestodes and nematodes. For young kittens, a suspension is prepared for forced injection through the mouth using a syringe in an appropriate dosage. Like the above anthelmintics, it is very effective and low toxicity.
Do you have a 100% hygienic desire and would like to rule out your cat killing infectious worm eggs? Then you should treat your animal for roundworms every 4 weeks. Reason: If a cat is infested with egg worms, it takes at least four weeks for them to mature into worms in the intestines and to develop eggs that can be shed. This fact does not mean that all cats need to be groomed every four weeks! It is recommended to swallow every 4 weeks only in cats with a free outlet with an increased hygienic desire of the owner or when immunocompromised people have close contact with the cat.
Worms in kittens - the main types
Many novice cat lovers ask how worms look in cats. In fact, there are a lot of types of parasites that infect animals. Some scholars claim about eighty. But kittens have worms, the symptoms of which are most common. There are three main groups of worms - nematodes, cestodes and trematodes. They will be discussed here.
Worms in kittens - cestodosis
Cats become infected with these worms while eating raw meat, mice, fish, fleas are their carriers. Diphyllobothriasis - the invasion is caused by a long, up to one and a half meter flatworm.
Failure to treat worms in cats can have serious consequences. Alveococcosis is caused by a small worm that lives in the small intestine. It is not very dangerous for the animal, but these worms in cats are transmitted to humans.
Signs of worms in a cat associated with this parasite are manifested in the form of weight loss, anemia, and sometimes vomiting of blood.
Dipylidiosis is caused by a flatworm 20-30 centimeters long. Parasites attach to the intestinal wall, thereby destroying the mucous membrane. Animals lose weight, they develop diarrhea with mucus and blood.
Worms in kittens - nematodes
Nematodes: Toxocariasis is caused by small worms that live in the intestines and biliary tract. They are transmitted either through food or in utero. Signs of worms in a cat are manifested in the form of weight loss, vomiting, diarrhea, and sometimes anemia.
If such worms start in cats, treatment, drugs must be used, because they often cause blockage of the biliary tract and intestinal obstruction. Ankylostomiasis is associated with a roundworm, about 2 mm long. It feeds on blood, if kittens have such worms, the symptoms will appear in the form of anemia.
Worms in kittens - trematodes
Trematodes: paragonimiasis or pulmonary worms. Infection occurs while eating raw fish and seafood. When these worms are present, cats may experience general symptoms such as loss of appetite, fever, snoring during sleep, shortness of breath. In some cases, frothy vomiting and diarrhea are observed.
Liver fluke is a worm that parasitizes the liver; infection also occurs when eating raw fish.
Signs of worms in cats are expressed in severe pain syndrome (it does not allow touching the stomach), periods of gluttony alternate with a complete loss of appetite.
Vomiting or bile diarrhea may occur. Tablets for worms for cats in such cases must be given together with drugs to protect the liver.
Worms in kittens - Dipylidiosis
The disease is caused by the cestode, which parasitizes in the small intestine of kittens. The intermediate hosts of this parasite are fleas and lice. The eggs of the worm come out along with the feces of an infected pet. Fleas swallow eggs.
The kitten becomes infected by biting off fleas infected with cestode larvae. Sick kittens are emaciated, apathetic, they have a perverted appetite, alternating diarrhea and constipation. The sick pet's fur is disheveled, it flows from the eyes. He is itchy in the anal area, so he constantly rides on the pope.
Danger to humans
If you do not carry out regular treatment of worms in kittens, then the risk of infection of the owner is high. This happens through direct contact with the pet, through the kitten's feces when cleaning the tray, in violation of the rules of personal hygiene.
The kitten licks the wool, and thus the helminths settle on it. If you pet a pet and do not wash your hands after that, then the risk of human infection will increase. A large number of worm eggs are deposited on the cat's litter box. In order not to get infected, you should clean up with household gloves, and then disinfect the tray itself with a special agent.
Compliance with these rules does not guarantee protection from parasites, since the kitten rubs against clothes, lies on furniture, etc.Therefore, the most reliable way to avoid infection is prevention.
Due to pet worms, a person can develop parasitic diseases such as giardiasis, toxoplasmosis, ascariasis, echinococcosis and toxocariasis. In the event of the appearance of these diseases, a person experiences weakness, abdominal pain, flatulence, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, weight loss, a general decrease in immunity, allergic reactions, an increase in the size of the liver and lymph nodes. Toxoplasmosis is especially dangerous for pregnant women, since the parasite negatively affects the fetus.
Ways of infection of kittens with worms
Owners of fluffy purrs should remember that animals are susceptible to infection not only by dangerous viruses, bacteria, but also by internal endoparasites (worms). A kitten can eat fish, meat products without heat treatment, drink water contaminated with parasites. Endoparasite eggs enter the house on the shoes and clothes of the owners.
Worms in kittens - parasitizing in various internal organs, tissues are dangerous to health and life. Strong invasion leads to blockage, rupture of the intestines, which will inevitably lead to the death of a small pet.
To avoid the invasion of kittens, every three to four months, depending on the drug used, it is necessary to carry out preventive deworming. An effective anthelmintic, the dosage will be advised by the veterinarian.
Infection with worms in kittens occurs alimentary, transplacental (intrauterine). If the cat was not proglistogenic before mating, newborn kittens are born with infested worms.
Eggs, parasite larvae can be on the cat's mother's fur. They are also carried by fleas, lice, ticks, and other types of ectoparasites. Helminthic infestations are diagnosed by veterinarians not only in kittens that go out for a walk, but also in pets that do not leave the house or apartment.
Worms in kittens - the main routes of infection
- intrauterinely from the mother;
- when eating raw or poorly cooked fish and meat;
- upon contact with sick animals;
- through intermediate hosts (fleas, lice, lice).
How to give your cat the right medicine
Before using any drug, be sure to read the instructions. Do not exceed the recommended dosage. Kittens are allowed to use only suspension or drops on the withers, as they are easier to dose. It is best to give medicine to an animal in the morning, on an empty stomach. After that, observe his behavior.
Withers are the easiest to apply. And it is very difficult for many animals to give medicine to drink so that it is not spat out. There are several ways to do this:
- mix the crushed tablet or suspension with wet food: pate, mousse, minced meat;
- put the pill on the root of the tongue and hold the cat's muzzle, while stroking the throat to provoke a swallowing movement;
- crush the tablet, mix with water and inject into the cheek of the animal using a syringe without a needle.
If the cat is violent and difficult to contain, it is recommended to wrap it in a blanket so that only the head remains open. Holding the animal with its back up with one hand, pour the medicine from the syringe into the cheek with the other.
Worms in kittens - signs
External manifestations of helminthic invasion in kittens are quite diverse and depend on the localization of the helminth.
General signs indicating the presence of a disease:
- the very first and obvious signs are depression, poor appetite and emaciation;
- stunted growth and development;
- indigestion: constipation, diarrhea, sometimes vomiting may occur;
- the belly of kittens affected by worms, as a rule, is swollen and resembles a drum;
- outflow from the eyes;
- itching in the anal area (manifested by the fidgeting of the kitten with the fifth point on the carpet or other horizontal rough surface);
- the coat is disheveled, dull, the kitten itself looks untidy and unattractive;
- with a strong infestation, worms or their parts may come out with feces.
The importance of regular veterinary visits
It is better to talk to your veterinarian about their specific types, as you need to be careful: the constant administration of certain medications can provoke liver and lung damage. The most commonly used are Drontal, Pirantel, Praziquantel and similar agents.
They are cheap and have a good degree of efficiency. We remind you once again - do not give your cat medications without first consulting your veterinarian! And it's not just about the potential to poison a pet if the frequency of administration is too frequent.
Domestic cats have long lived next to people. They became good friends, favorites. But these animals are freedom-loving and often walk outside the walls of the house. On the street, they are trapped by a lot of various diseases, of which the most common are worms. Diseases in small kittens are more severe.
Therefore, you need to know the signs of worms in a kitten and the treatment of this condition. This will help to notice the disease in time and avoid the consequences.
You can find out if a kitten has worms by the presence of characteristic signs:
- The presence of constipation or diarrhea (sometimes both types of stool replace each other).
- Irregular bowel movements, the kitten goes to the toilet near the litter box / house.
- Bloating, flatulence - constant or intermittent.
- The presence of blood, mucus in the feces,.
- On the wool near the anus there may be helminth eggs, parts of them, or whole worms.
- Nausea, vomiting without the release of undigested food (triggered by the migration of ascaris), blood and worms in the vomit.
- Decreased appetite or no appetite at all.
- Lack of weight gain in the kitten for a month, in severe cases - weight loss.
- Dull coat, baldness.
- Breathing disorder.
- Convulsions.
- Weakness.
- Itching in the anal canal, manifested in attempts to scratch the anus on the rough surface of the threshold, carpet.
- Yellowness of the sclera, mucous membranes, abdominal skin (at).
- Discharge of pus from the eyes.
- Sneezing and.
These signs, together and separately, indicate the presence of a helminthic invasion in the kitten. Symptoms and treatment of the disease depend on the type of worms in the pet's body.
Worms in kittens - how to treat
Only completely healthy kittens can be given anthelmintics. weighing at least 500 grams. If you picked up a kitten on the street and are in doubt that the pet is healthy, show it to the veterinarian. Monitor your pet after the worm. The kitten must be sure to empty itself some time after taking the medicine. Otherwise, there is a risk of poisoning.
In order to prevent a kitten from becoming infected with helminths, other dangerous endoparasites, deworming should be carried out every three to four months. In case of severe invasion, after the first intake of the drug, the kitten must be given the same remedy again after two weeks.
During treatment, the main thing is to accurately observe the dosage of the drug. The fact is that these funds are quite toxic, and you can not only destroy the worms, but also cause enormous harm to the health of the kitten, up to and including death.
Considering that all modern anthelmintics are moderately toxic substances, before giving the kitten the drug, observe the dosage, which is calculated strictly according to the weight of the animal.
Neglecting this rule will not only provoke intestinal upset, but can also cause serious complications. Suspensions or tablets for worms are given to the pet in the morning before the main meal for 30-50 minutes.
A disease such as helminthiasis, unlike some other animal diseases, can never go away on its own. On the contrary, the longer there is no therapy, the worse the condition of the kittens is. Therefore, the treatment of invasion must be approached responsibly.
The drug is given twice with an interval of 2 weeks.The second time the kitten must be given the medicine. Most modern drugs act only on mature worms. In 2 weeks from the larvae or eggs remaining on the wool, which the kitten licks, a new invasion can develop again.
The most important thing in the treatment of worms is their prevention. For the treatment of worms in kittens, a lot of medicines are available on the market, which are available in the form of: suspensions, tablets; powders, injections.
If the kitten is constipated, give him a mild laxative (liquid paraffin). If, after deworming, the cat's condition worsens, side symptoms are rapidly increasing, urgently consult a veterinarian.
Prophylaxis
Prevention is important so that in the future there are no questions about how to rid the pet of worms. Key recommendations:
- In order not to subsequently be tormented by the question of how long it is necessary to urgently worm the baby, you need to carry out these activities regularly with the cat. The cat is recommended to do anthelmintic therapy 10 days before mating and 3 weeks before the upcoming birth.
- From time to time, you can give your pet food steamed with garlic, it helps to remove worms quite well.
- It is necessary to carefully monitor the cleanliness of the tray, it must be constantly washed and treated with disinfectant solutions.
- Street clothes and shoes should be removed from the kitten as far as possible.
- You should not caress the kitten from the street, before that you need to wash your hands.
- Regular treatment for fleas and worms will help keep your pet healthy for years to come.
A caring owner should pay attention to the kitten, because it is at this time that the baby's health is laid. In childhood, worms can cause significant damage to the health of a pet.
Why does the kitten have diarrhea
Disorders of the gastrointestinal tract are common in kittens. There can be many reasons for this: from the simplest one - a sharp change in feed, to life-threatening infections. First you need to understand what diarrhea is.
Diarrhea (medical term - diarrhea) is a pathological condition that develops as a result of disruption of the normal functioning of the intestinal tract, acceleration of the digestive process, in which the patient has frequent bowel movements, while the feces become watery, often accompanied by pain in the abdomen, urgent urges and anal incontinence.
Diarrhea itself, as a symptom, is more dangerous for small kittens than for adult cats. Diarrhea can lead to dehydration, disruption of water and electrolyte balance, and as a result, rapid death. At the same time, in addition to correcting the condition of a kitten with diarrhea, it is necessary to identify and eliminate the cause of this ailment.
Why does a kitten have diarrhea? There are a number of reasons:
- stress: abrupt weaning from mothers feeding, moving, changing owners and surroundings, loud and harsh sounds, etc. Anything can become stress;
- improper nutrition: abrupt change of feed, overfeeding, food "off the table", etc .;
- poisoning: chemicals, plants, stale food;
- hypoglycemia: lowering blood glucose levels. This is due to insufficient or late food intake and increased physical activity. Kittens need to be fed a highly nutritious food in small portions every 4 hours, and sometimes more often;
- helminthic invasion: almost every kitten has worms to one degree or another. Even if your baby was isolated from the outside world, this cannot be a guarantee that the kitten does not have worms. Babies can become infected even when they are motherfed;
- protozoa (lamblia, isospores, Trichomonas, etc.): these are unicellular organisms, many of them have flagella on the surface for active movement; these are some of the most common parasites.It is very simple to become infected with them - by the fecal-oral method (through contaminated water or food, through washing and licking the paws of the cat after visiting the tray, which was used by a sick animal or a cat - an asymptomatic carrier);
- viral infections: (for example, panleukopenia, coronavirus enteritis) - can also be one of the causes of diarrhea. Kittens, due to their not yet formed immunity, are easily exposed to viruses.
Correction of the condition of a kitten with diarrhea must include therapy that prevents: dehydration; loss of trace elements. Chronic diarrhea often causes vitamin and mineral deficiencies, which can lead to diseases such as anemia.
What drugs can be used to combat helminths
Currently, a large variety of anthelmintic drugs are produced. They differ in the form of release of the drug and the method of action on parasites. There are medicines that destroy only one type of worms, there are also those that have a complex effect.
Anthelmintics come in the following forms:
- pills - usually cheaper, but more difficult to give to a cat;
- suspensions and pastes - can be sold with a special syringe, with which the agent is injected into the mouth of the animal (you can use a disposable syringe without a needle);
- drops applied to the skin of an animal are sold in pipettes and are easily applied to a part of the body that is inaccessible for licking (withers), usually they are a complex remedy to combat external and internal parasites;
- solutions for injections, both intramuscularly and subcutaneously, are practically not used at home.
Why kittens diarrhea after worms
Diarrhea (diarrhea) is a condition characterized by frequent bowel movements, the release of watery, mushy stools. If the kitten begins to vilify after the worm and the diarrhea lasts no more than 24-38 hours, this is normal.
In this case, diarrhea is a protective reaction of the body, which can be triggered by substances contained in antihelminthic agents. In addition, some components of anthelmintics enhance peristalsis, intestinal motility to accelerate the natural process of removing intestinal parasites from the body of animals.
It is possible that if a small pet has carried it after taking an anthelmintic, the pet is infected with a viral-bacterial, intestinal infection. Therefore, only clinically healthy pets can be vaccinated and anthelmintic. Weakened by pathology, illness, infection, the body worse tolerates such prophylactic and therapeutic manipulations.
If the kitten is badly diarrhea, mucus, blood, foam in the feces, particles of undigested food are visible, and an intestinal disorder occurs in the first hours after deworming, most likely the kitten is heavily infected with endoparasites.
If, after preventive, therapeutic deworming, in addition to acute diarrhea, the kitten has vomiting, nausea, itching, weakness, apathy, muscle spasms, salivation, allergic manifestations, such a condition is provoked by an individual intolerance to the constituent medications.
Profuse diarrhea in small kittens after anthelmintic occurs in the case of the use of fake medicines, an incorrectly selected drug, a violation of the recommended therapeutic dosage in the annotation.
Therefore, before deworming, consult with your veterinarian regarding the dosage and choice of medication. Be sure to read the instructions carefully. If the dosage is exceeded, animals very often develop side symptoms (diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, unstable stools).
Antihelminthic drugs for cats
Anthelmintic drugs are prescribed for medicinal purposes by a veterinarian after all analyzes, determination of the type of parasites, localization and degree of helminthic invasion.
The doctor must select the brand and form of the targeted agent that acts on a particular type of worms. Or prescribe a medicine of complex action if the cat has been infected with several types of helminths or the type of worms could not be determined.
For the purpose of prevention, anthelmintic drugs for cats are prescribed 2-4 times a year. It is mandatory to carry out antiparasitic treatment before mating, before vaccinations and simultaneously with anti-flea drugs.
Medicines for helminths
In veterinary pharmacies, preparations for worms for cats of targeted and complex action in various forms of release are widely presented:
- Drops on the withers are the most popular products that are fast acting and easy to apply. Drops are applied to the withers and between the shoulder blades of the animal - no need to force the cat to drink bitter medicine.
- Profender (Bayer) - price in Russia for 1 pipette 350-450 rubles / in Ukraine 110-230 UAH);
- Dironet Spot-on (Agrovetzashita) - price in Russia 350 rubles / in Ukraine 160 UAH.
- Stronghold (Pfizer) - price in Russia 1150 rubles / in Ukraine 550 UAH.
- Tablets for worms - given to the animal with food or "in pure form." Preparations with high efficiency of a complex and directed (for one type of worms) means. Individual selection is possible, taking into account the type of parasites, the degree of invasion and the condition of the cat.
- Kanikvantel plus - price in Russia 195 rubles / in Ukraine 70 UAH;
- Envire - the price in Russia is 165 rubles / in Ukraine 78 UAH;
- Drontal (Bayer) - price in Russia 320 rubles / in Ukraine 179 UAH;
- Milbemax - price in Russia 330 rubles / in Ukraine 145 UAH;
- Pratel - price in Russia 38 rubles / in Ukraine 6 UAH;
- Troncil - the price in Russia is 215 rubles / in Ukraine 15 UAH;
- Febtal - the price in Russia is 150 rubles / in Ukraine 71 UAH.
- Suspensions or pastes are given to the animal orally with a syringe dispenser. Convenient to dose and give to cats who refuse to eat pills.
- Prazicide for adult cats - price in Russia 108 rubles / in Ukraine 45 UAH;
- Prazicide sweet suspension for kittens - price in Russia 127 rubles / in Ukraine 38 UAH.
- Sugar cubes - given to the animal as a treat, with food, or dissolved in water and fed to the animal through a syringe. Animals readily eat the medicine.
- Polivercan - the price in Russia is 605 rubles / in Ukraine 310 UAH.
How to use an anthelmintic agent correctly
- modern drugs for preventive purposes are given once in the morning, a preliminary starvation diet is not required;
- when treating worms in a cat, the drug must be given again after 10-14 days;
- before each vaccination, it is imperative to give antihelminthic drugs 10-15 days before the expected date of vaccination;
- you also need to give antiglust preparations 3 weeks in advance for childbirth and 3 weeks after;
How to worm kittens
- it is not recommended to give anthelmintic drugs to kittens younger than 8 weeks old;
- kittens for the first time worms at the age of 2 months when the body gets stronger and can perceive the toxic substances of anthelmintic drugs;
- the drug is chosen on the recommendation of a veterinarian, the dosage is calculated based on the age and weight of the kitten;
- repeat the procedure 10-14 days after the first dose.
Folk remedies
Traditional medicines for worms in cats have no proven effectiveness and are presented in the article for informational purposes.
- Give a decoction of chamomile or fennel to drink instead of water.
- Cut onions into 4 parts and pour a glass of warm boiled water. Give this water to the cat on an empty stomach in the morning for 7 days.
- Common tansy. Pour 1 tablespoon of flowers with a glass of boiling water and leave for 1 hour, then strain. Give the cat this infusion 2-3 times a day, and then feed it no earlier than 30-60 minutes.
- Alcohol tincture of wormwood is applied 10 drops 2 times a day. Feed the cat no earlier than 30-60 minutes.
- Carrot juice enemas (20 ml) once a day for a week.
Worms in kittens - why are they dangerous?
Worms parasitize not only in the intestines, they are often localized in other organs: liver, lungs, gall bladder, heart. By acting on the pet's body, they cause diseases called "helminthiases".
Parasitic worms feed on blood, lymph, take nutrients and vitamins from the animal, thus depleting its body. In the process of life, all worms release toxins. When the worms die, they decompose. This causes intoxication and can lead to the development of allergic reactions in the pet.
If there are many parasites, they can block the intestines. In kittens, this causes his obstruction and even rupture.
Some types of worms stick to the walls of the hollow internal organs of animals. With devices for fixing, helminths injure the mucous membrane, ulcers and areas of tissue necrosis appear on it.
Treatment
Deworming cats is done with oral medications. Medicines are available in the form of tablets and suspensions. They are mixed with food in the morning meal or given in a forced form. The dosage of the medicine is selected based on the weight. In the case of severe infection, the drug is given several times, taking into account the helminth development cycle.
To give an anthelmintic suspension, it is drawn into a syringe in the required amount and poured into the kitten's cheek. It can also be mixed with pet food.
If the preparation is in the form of a tablet, then it can be crushed and mixed with a little water. The resulting solution is given through a syringe (as a suspension) or mixed with food.
To give the animal a whole pill, it is wrapped in a blanket and placed on its knees with its back to itself. The jaw is unclenched and the pill is placed in the mouth. To induce the swallowing reflex, you need to lightly stroke the throat.
There are complex preparations that allow you to get rid of not only external, but also internal parasites. They are issued in the form of drops on the withers. When signs of helminthiasis appear in a kitten, you need to seek help from a veterinarian to select the drug and dose.
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Before starting treatment, be sure to take the kitten to the veterinarian. A specialist will examine the animal, determine the degree of infection, or prescribe a prophylactic medicine if the animal is healthy. The type of drug and dosage will depend on the age of the kitten and its general condition at the time of reception by the veterinarian.
At the slightest suspicion of the presence of worms in your pet, do not postpone a visit to the veterinarian. The further course of the disease and the severity of possible consequences for the immature organism of the pet will depend on timely assistance.
What is helminthiasis in cats
Helminthiasis is the collective name for dangerous parasitic diseases caused by helminths. The pet becomes lethargic, he has vomiting and diarrhea, appetite and general condition of the body deteriorate. It is necessary to quickly establish the cause of the disease. Helminthiasis is treated at all stages of development.
Helminths can be divided into two groups: nematodes and cestodes. Roundworms and tapeworms differ in appearance and size. In cats, both types are found, so the drugs have a double effect, they are designed to fight all helminths at once. You can distinguish nematodes from cestodes if you take tests at a veterinary clinic. When the helminths left the cat's body by vomiting, the pet owner will see what shape they were.
- Nematodes are roundworms. In appearance, they are similar to spaghetti, reaching a length of a couple of millimeters to 20 cm. These parasites enter the body of cats if she likes to hunt in nature and eat mice or other small rodents. A common variety of roundworms in domestic animals is the hookworm.This small parasite, 2 cm long, settles in the stomach of the animal and feeds on its blood. With a long stay of the hookworm in the animal's body, liver damage and anemia may occur, which in advanced cases can be fatal.
- Cestodes are tapeworms. These are flat flukes, alveococci, diphyllobothriasis, tapeworms, which can grow from 2 mm to 10 m in length, are easily woven into a ball. They multiply quickly and can change several owners during their life. Suckers with hooks are located along the body of tapeworms. They lay the larvae inside the body of cats, which go out into the external environment along with feces, and infect insects, animals (even as large as snow leopards) or people.
Infection symptoms
The pet owner can immediately discover that something has happened to his friend. Behavior, appetite change, the cat is constantly sleeping or meows desperately. It is difficult to make the correct diagnosis on your own. It is better to immediately contact the veterinarian - call him at home or take the animal to the clinic. A simple pill against parasites in advanced cases cannot get rid of helminths. You can find out without diagnosis that your pet needs urgent help by the following symptoms:
- loss of appetite or continued eating of food;
- vomiting;
- upset stomach or constipation;
- itching - the pet begins to comb itself;
- rash in the perineum;
- salivation;
- round, distended belly;
- spasm;
- kittens have developmental delay, heart failure;
- pus from the mucous membrane of the eyes.