Having found bite marks on the body after sleeping, I want to find the culprit and punish him. The most terrible representatives of blood-sucking insects are bed bugs. It would seem that a mosquito is the same bloodsucker, but it does not cause panic fear and disgust like a bug. If we ate from the bite marks, it was possible to determine that the instigator of the itching is not a small crawling parasite, then you can breathe with some relief, because it is much easier to find and neutralize other bloodsuckers. The list of those who can bite at night in bed except for bedbugs is limited to a few insects.
Who can bite at night in bed?
When figuring out who can bite at night in bed, it will be easiest to catch a bloodsucker right at the crime scene, take a good look at it and compare it with a photo on the Web. And after that, take the necessary measures to combat. If someone bites you at night in bed - then this article is for you!
Of all insects, bedbugs certainly take the lead in creating discomfort. However, there are other bloodsuckers besides bed bugs that can bite a person in bed at night.
The constant presence of blood-sucking parasites in bed is not just sleep disorders, nightmares at night, as well as itchy bites in the morning, but also the risk of contracting quite dangerous infections. Yes, so that the next you can be busy all day with just getting rid of bites. For example, some blood-sucking insects are potentially capable of carrying the causative agents of encephalitis (and not only ticks), plague, anthrax, and typhus. Only this is enough to immediately take measures to remove them at the first suspicion of the presence of such insects in the house.
Do not count on the fact that living in a large city and a comfortable apartment completely protects from insects in bed. A very characteristic feature of these human parasites is their indifference to the sanitary state and cleanliness of the room, because they feed on blood, and not the remnants of our food. After reading this article, you will know who can bite at night in bed.
The danger of a pest to humans
Are there cockroaches, mice or other pests in the country or in the apartment? We need to fight them! They are carriers of serious diseases: salmonellosis, rabies.
Many summer residents are faced with pests that destroy crops and damage plants.
The troubles associated with the neighborhood of a small brown bug for a person are associated with the manifestation of the following negative consequences:
- the consequences of a painful bite, especially for children and women;
- the manifestation of an allergic reaction in people prone to this disease;
- the transfer of pathogenic viruses, for example, infection with helminths (due to the feeding of the larvae with the remains of plant and animal food);
- making dear and beloved things unusable.
We suggest you familiarize yourself with: Brown cockroaches how to get rid of
Despite its small size, the bite of a brown bug is quite painful. Each person has a different reaction to such bites. It can cause redness and subsequent inflammation of the bite site. During a bite, pathogenic bacteria can enter the wound and cause infection not only of the bite site, but also of the whole body.
Therefore, doctors strongly recommend, after detection, to treat with a disinfectant. It can be hydrogen peroxide, iodine or green stuff.
Note! Untimely treatment can cause an inflammatory process, which only a professional physician will help to cope with and self-medication will not help here.
Someone bites in bed at night: bed bugs
Probably the most unpleasant blood-sucking parasites that can be found in your own bed are bed bugs. It may seem very strange, but they are the scourge of London, Amsterdam and Stockholm. According to recent statistics, in the vast majority of large cities in Europe, the number of houses and apartments infected with bed bugs is constantly growing. At the same time, pest control services do not always cope with very rapidly multiplying insects, which have time to develop resistance to the insecticidal preparations used. According to statistics, more than half of the homes in Florida have ever been infested with house bugs.
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Bedbugs have been attacking humans since prehistoric times - even when people lived in caves. Thus, they are ancient synanthropic ectoparasites. They are still inseparable with us, wandering after a person to a new home, to a dacha, on vacation - they are persecuting everywhere. And our blood is to blame - the only source of food for these blood-sucking insects.
A completely clean and respectable family can become a victim of a bug "occupation". That is, the presence of domestic bugs in the house is not an indicator of slovenliness. The main thing here is the willingness to rid yourself of such an unwanted "cohabitation", or you will complain that you at night someone bites in bed.
Home bug bites
Read more about bedbug bites in THIS article
Fortunately, the facts about infection through the bites of a house bug with some kind of infection are currently not known. And this is despite the fact that bed bloodsuckers change the person they feed on, easily migrating from one room to another.
Surely, the matter here is in the structure of the insect - bed bugs have two holes in the mouth apparatus. One for pumping out blood, and the other for secreting saliva into the puncture site. Most likely, the salivary glands of the parasite are isolated for the entry of pathogens into the abdomen.
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The truth is that they are in the digestive chain of an insect, confirmed by the presence of infection in the stool of bloodsuckers, including rickettsia. Thus, the theoretical possibility of contracting something is not excluded.
However, the lack of information about the infection from the attack of bedbugs does not at all reassure their victims. The person who at least once felt the bites of domestic bugs and, from his own experience, learned the difficulties of dealing with them, knows well who can bite at night in bed and how much their stay in the house can ruin the life of all its inhabitants.
- Approximately 70% of victims who have been attacked by domestic bugs report allergies of varying degrees - from scratching and itching to hives and severe skin lesions, dermatitis.
- The very fact of night bites, and especially their anticipation, turns into sleepless nightmares for all the tenants of the apartment.
- Chronic lack of sleep, constantly itchy traces from the feast of bedbugs, a decline in working capacity are the main companions of parasitizing bloodsuckers.
- When there are whole hordes of bedbugs in the room, then due to the regular loss of blood, the victim of their bites is threatened with anemia, especially if it is a child.
Who are the kozheedy?
Coleopterologists attribute this small insect to the coleoptera order. It is brown, sometimes black. The insect is small oval in shape. The entire body is covered with short, stiff hairs.
Brown bugs are divided into four large classes, each of which contains from two to eight species. According to this classification, there are more than 600 species of them.
In apartments, the following types are most common:
- ham (the most common is almost black in color);
- carpet (uses organic compounds);
- fur coat (has a black color, on which several white dots are located. Prefers crumbs, food residues, table waste. An adult lives using accumulated nutrients);
- kozheed Smirnov (brown. It settles in wooden structures: door and window frames, wooden floors and wall decoration, in furniture elements);
Any household items serve as a breeding ground for them: from organic compounds (leather goods, fabrics, books, furniture, carpets, waste products) to synthetics.
The diet includes: cardboard, felt, rubber, cable braid, asbestos structures. They are able to eat houseplants, flowers. Can handle almost all plant foods.
Grain skin-eater is capable of destroying nuts. Various types of grains and cereals, bran flour and products from them. Ham specializes in meat and fish products.
Note! Despite this omnivorous nature, small brown bugs can go without food for a long time. It has been established that this period can last up to five years. In this case, their biological processes slow down, but they remain viable.
There are more than 600 of them in nature, but only 7 of them are especially dangerous. And in order to get rid of an unpleasant neighborhood, it is necessary to find out its "pedigree". The living conditions are not suitable for all individuals, it pleases. Only five species will be comfortable at home, but they can perfectly do without fur and leather.
- Carpet beetle. They are dark brown individuals that feed on house dust. Often found in everyday life. Only the larvae are dangerous, since the adult beetle does not eat anything, it spends its reserves accumulated before.
- Ham beetle. Loves human houses, this is the most common species in the European part. It can be distinguished by its oblong body shape with black coloration and yellow patches on top.
- Beetle-skinned Smirnov. This individual loves windows, window sills, lamps. Brown beetle 3 mm long.
- Museum and house beetle. It is rarely found in living conditions, despite its name. Hiding in flower pots.
- Fur coat beetle. This is the most harmful species. In the apartment he eats mainly food. Differs in black spotted color.
The most common species are Smirnov's skinhead and carpet beetle.
Someone bites at night in bed: other insects
Except bedbugs to bite at night many insects can. Now you will find out which ones.
Common mosquitoes
Simple mosquitoes, which seem harmless to us at first glance, are quite dangerous. An insect ringing above our ear can carry a deadly threat. A mosquito bite can cause a severe attack of allergies, especially if a person has an overly weakened immune system. An ordinary person does not care about a parasite bite. A mosquito bite can cause skin redness and itching, which quickly subside. However, there are people who are very sensitive to the saliva of this insect. This group often includes children, as well as adults under 35 years old. What awaits these people if they are bitten by an ordinary mosquito? First of all, and not the worst thing - blisters and severe swelling at the site of the bite, as well as a severe rash. In addition, there may be the following serious complications: high fever, fever, attacks of suffocation, severe headaches, chills and nausea. These symptoms may appear within minutes after a mosquito bite. The first signs of anaphylactic shock are fever, skin redness, choking, and headache.Sometimes, swelling of the larynx with strong breathing can also develop, a rather strong dry cough appears, and the skin begins to itch strongly. After that, blood pressure may drop sharply, and convulsions often appear. In the worst case, all this can even lead to death.
Fleas
If you someone bites at night in bedthen it could be fleas. These insects are especially threatening to pet owners, in particular cats and dogs. Yes, yes, they love to climb into people's beds. True, fleas, unlike bedbugs, bite people quite rarely - more often during the day. At night they behave much calmer. Flea bites are similar to bedbug bites, with the difference that the paths from them are slightly shorter. You may be in danger even if there are no animals in your home.
Fleas can be easily brought on yourself by stroking the yard cat once, or uninvited guests may well jump to you from your cat-loving neighbors. It is necessary to get rid of fleas in two stages: first, etch them on the body of the animal, and after this operation - in the whole apartment. For an apartment, any of the drugs are suitable, with the help of which they fight domestic bugs, but advice on cleansing the skin of an animal should be asked from a specialist in a pharmacy.
Read more about a flea bite on a person HERE!
Human head lice
Such lice do not live in bed, they prefer to settle on their heads, and everywhere follow their prey. It is very important for lice to feed frequently on blood. In this regard, falling from a person, they almost completely die of hunger. This little thing is also capable of biting at night, thereby disrupting your sleep. True, lice bites are not very pronounced and much less painful than the bites of the same fleas or bedbugs. However, due to their large number, they can give a person many unpleasant minutes.
Cockroaches
Many do not know that with a lack of water and a very large number of relatives, any hungry cockroach may well crawl into bed with a person and gnaw the epidermis around the lips and nose of the sleeping person. True, such cases are very rare, and if they do occur, then, as a rule, in student dormitories, where no one normally takes care of the cleanliness of the kitchen and the expulsion of these parasites away. Therefore, you can only suspect cockroaches when you are absolutely and definitely sure that there are no fleas, bed bugs, or lice in your home.
There are cases when hungry cockroaches bit small children, nose wings, ears, lips.
Linen human lice
These lice are carriers of such dangerous diseases as typhus and relapsing fever. They bite a person in order to drink blood. In addition, they cause itching on the skin, redness, an allergic reaction, small ulcers that can take a long time to heal. These are the insects who bites at night in bed except bedbugs.
Linen lice eggs
Pubic lice
They live mainly in the genitals, on the pubis and around the anus. These parasites never live on the head. They feed on blood. If there is no food, they die after 24 hours. Infected with such an ailment as pubic lice. As a rule, these insects start in people who are promiscuous.
Lice themselves are not very dangerous. However, when diagnosed with pubic lice, treatment should begin as soon as possible, as bites can cause an allergic reaction, and itching and scratching - weakening the protective barriers of the human body.
Body lice
Who bites at night in bed except bedbugs? Body lice, of course. They live in the clothes of a person. They are a close relative of the well-known head lice. At the time of the meal, it quickly leaves the clothes on the human body. Drinks blood and hides again in the seams of his clothes. Various infections can enter through the wounds.
Mosquitoes
Mosquitoes bite if you visit the swampy forests of Siberia and the Urals. Mosquitoes are practically not found in houses and apartments.Bites are dangerous due to various allergic reactions on the skin. Dealing with parasites is not as difficult as you can see them. You can just brush it off, or kill with your hand.
Vodni
When you are resting on a lake or river, you are periodically bitten by large flies, these are water flies. After their bites, large blisters immediately inflate, which itch for a long time. In apartments, these insects are practically not found, in private houses they are quite rare, only if the housing is located near the forest.
Malaria mosquito
You at night someone bites? It can be a large malaria mosquito, which is quite rare. As a rule, it lives in wooded and wetlands. The bite of this insect can cause malaria, a very dangerous disease that often causes death.
What to do?
If bugs or cockroaches have become the cause of the marks on your body, a thorough disinfestation of the infected room is necessary. In the same way, you need to fight fleas, only in this case it is also worth showing the pets to the veterinarian.
Pubic lice can be removed by simply removing hair from the groin and anus, but just like head lice, they can be removed with special products in just a couple of days.
The main thing is to take action on time and do something, because unlike bed bugs, other pests can carry a number of dangerous diseases!
How much does it cost to get rid of insects in bed? Rates
Scope of work | Gel treatment * (cockroaches only) | Cold fog | Cold fog + Barrier | Hot fog | Hot fog + Barrier | Complex (cold fog + mountain fog + barrier) |
1 bedroom apartment | RUB 4900 | from 2100 rub. | from 2300 rub. | from 2600 rub. | from 3600 rub. | from 4100 rub. |
2 room apartment | RUB 5300 | from 2300 rub. | from 2800 rub. | from 3300 rub. | from 4300 rub. | from 5100 rub. |
3 room apartment | RUB 5600 | from 2500 rub. | from 3300 rub. | from 3700 rub. | from 4200 rub. | from 5600 rub. |
4 room apartment | RUB 6,000 | from 2700 rub. | from 3700 rub. | from 4000 rub. | from 4500 rub. | from 6100 rub. |
5 room apartment | Negotiable | from 3100 rub. | from 4000 rub. | from 4900 rub. | from 5000 rub. | from 6600 rub. |
MOP (kitchen, bath, corridor) | 3400 RUB | from 1800 rub. | from 2300 rub. | from 2800 rub. | from 3200 rub. | from 4500 rub. |
Add. Barrier | from 400 rubles | from 400 rubles | from 400 rubles | from 400 rubles | from 400 rubles | |
Add. sleeping place | RUB 400 | |||||
Move furniture | from 500 rubles | from 500 rubles | from 500 rubles | from 500 rubles | from 500 rubles |
Mosquitoes
If insects bite at night, it may be trite mosquitoes flying through the window. In the warm season, when these pests proliferate not only near swamps and other bodies of water, in the forest, but also in the city, they try to fly into a person's apartment "for dinner". The pain from a mosquito bite during a sound sleep may not be felt, but itchy spots on the body in the morning will most likely come to light. The skin will itch for several days.
How do you know if mosquitoes are flying around the house? An annoying buzz is the first sign of their appearance. Mosquitoes squeak in a special way, and you can hardly confuse them with someone. Only females drink blood to reproduce offspring. Mosquitoes live for only a couple of days, but the harm from their presence in human housing and on the street is palpable. Mosquitoes bite any part of the skin that is not covered by a blanket or clothing.
If other blood-sucking insects have to be poisoned with insecticides, you can protect yourself from mosquitoes with lavender oil, star balm or special products that are sold in any store (they are applied to the body). Also, mosquito repellents are excellent, the action of which is based on ultrasound or smoke.
Bedbug bites and their consequences
Bedbug bites look like red spots on the skin with a characteristic dot in the place where the insect entered the proboscis. Often, the bug leaves a whole chain of 3-7 such bites, piercing the skin in several places. It is by such chains (paths) that these insects, which often live directly in beds, are easily recognizable.
With a large number of bed bugs in the house and a high sensitivity to their bites in a person, the attack field may develop an allergic reaction with profuse skin rashes and generalized symptoms. Children with abundant and regular bites from bedbugs may even develop anemia.In addition, the constant itching from the bites does not allow the victim to feel normal, and when scratching the wounds, pustular inflammations can develop.
Bed bugs are potential carriers of many infections, but doctors have not recorded cases of transmission of diseases such as HIV or hepatitis.
Fleas: when they bite and how to deal with them
There are two reliable ways to remove bedbugs:
- Poisoning them with special insecticidal sprays or aerosols. The former include, for example, concentrates for cultivation Delta Zone, Lambda Zone, Get, Karbofos, Executioner, Sinuzan. To the second - ready-to-use products in aerosol cans Raptor, Dichlorvos, Combat and their analogues. Sprays are more effective, especially with a large number of bloodsuckers in the house, but somewhat more difficult to use.
- The second option is to call special pest control brigades, which often poison bedbugs with the same insecticides, but save the resident of the apartment from the risk of poisoning himself.
Removing bedbugs on your own is cheaper, but requires a serious investment of time and effort. When contacting pest control services, you need to be careful so as not to run into scammers or those who, in fact, do not perform the work.
If these insects are in the sofa or other furniture, they can be frozen outside in winter at temperatures below minus 20 ° C. However, this method is rarely effective, since bedbugs often hide not only in the sofa, but also in other places in the apartment.
You can also kill bugs in an apartment with heat by raising the room temperature to 50 ° C, which is usually achieved with industrial fan heaters. Of course, this procedure must be carried out very carefully and with all precautions.
Bed mite
It is difficult to see this type of parasite without a microscope; under magnification it resembles a small crab. Bed mites (also called dust mites) are arachnids.
Insect characteristics
The body of an adult representative of this species is no more than 0.5 mm in length, covered with a layer of chitinous sheath. It is quite difficult to get rid of the parasite - with its legs with suction cups at the end, it firmly clings to the surface. Favorite habitat - featherbeds and pillows, blankets, mattresses, and carpets. The main food of the linen parasite is small particles of the epidermis, dandruff, and human sweat.
A dust mite enters the house with the help of a person. An adult can bring it on clothes after a trip by public transport, from a hairdresser. The child is from kindergarten. The mite settles on the fur of pets while walking.
Presence symptoms
The parasite does not bite; it feeds on microscopic foods left on the bed - dead skin cells. The danger to the human body is represented by the excrement of the tick, which it secretes up to 20 times a day. From a slight movement, they get into the air, some of them are inhaled by the lungs, and the rest is deposited on the human body. As a result of this "cohabitation" arise:
- bronchial asthma;
- scabies;
- allergic rash;
- atopic dermatitis;
- sore throat;
- dry cough;
- frequent headaches.
Prophylaxis
The dust mite is common on all Earth continents. Dry air in the house, the absence of dust accumulations is an unfavorable atmosphere for him. You can get rid of the parasite by adhering to certain recommendations:
- Change your bedding every week.
- Clean your home with chemical disinfectants.
- Iron your linen, towels, pajamas.
- Replace old pillows filled with feathers with new ones with different padding.
- Avoid dust accumulation near the bed, often wet cleaning.
- Wash carpets.
- Vacuum and clean all upholstered furniture in your home.
- Ventilate the rooms regularly.
- Periodically take out the bedding to fresh air, in winter - into frost, in summer - to places where it is heated by the sun's rays.
- Decorate your home with flowers of tansy and wormwood, their smells ward off dust mites.
Furniture or bed parasites can infiltrate every home. The comfort of their stay in the room depends on the owner and the order that reigns in the dwelling. Compliance with the elementary rules of wet cleaning and frequent airing of rooms at least halves the level of favorable conditions for the habitation and reproduction of parasites of any kind.
There are many creatures in the world who prefer to stay close to a person who always has food and water available. People often act as food for various inhabitants of the animal world. The most common situation is the occurrence of arthropods in bed. Let's talk about this.
Linen lice
The finest of all blood-sucking insects is the wingless linen louse, which is a type of body louse. They cannot live without food for more than 3 days.
The female is larger than the male in size. They live in folds of clothes, collars, since they cannot stay on the surface of the body and on the hair for a long time. After a louse bite, an itchy area appears, which becomes inflamed, suppurating, up to the development of furunculosis.
Nowadays, they live with people who suffer from alcoholism, lead an asocial and dirty lifestyle, ride next to us on transport. Lice love unsanitary conditions where many people live and where little attention is paid to hygiene. A large surge of head lice is observed during wars, local conflicts, after earthquakes and other disasters, accompanied by the destruction of housing, deterioration of living conditions.
Comparison of different insects and their bites
The easiest way to spot an insect that bites at night in bed is to catch it and consider, which not everyone succeeds, but it is quite possible.
In order to determine exactly, it is enough to look at photographs of various parasites that like to bite and drink human blood. Anyone knows what mosquitoes look like, but fleas are very difficult to catch.
The photo of blood-sucking bugs shows their rounded shape and a change in size depending on the state of saturation with blood. Bedbug bites have a characteristic feature: they are located on the skin in a path with a distance of several centimeters. With a large number of them, especially in children, an allergic reaction is often observed, anemia may develop, and when scratching with severe itching in the wound, a purulent-inflammatory process can begin.
The degree of saturation of the bug
In appearance, flea bites are similar to bedbugs, traces often remain in the area of the lower extremities, but the paths on them are smaller and shorter (see photo of flea bites below).
Control methods
Household: fumigators help from mosquitoes. They require constant charging with plates or liquid. The type of drugs is unknown in most cases and therefore can be harmful to people. Regardless of the type of insect, stores offer approximately one set of products. Look at them:
- Sprays don't work. Even modern installations that evaporate substances do not help for a long time. They will kill 50-60% of the individuals, but the rest will continue to breed;
- Ampoules - sold in veterinary pharmacies. They are used to wash dogs, but are also offered for home treatment. Since you will not be able to cover the entire area, including the areas behind the skirting boards, it is not worth talking about efficiency.
The list is pointless to continue. All funds have 2 drawbacks - the local impact (not all insects are destroyed) and outdated formulations. The loud statements of advertisers are nothing more than an attempt to draw money out of gullible people. You might as well believe the banners that tell you about the miracles of baking soda.Most likely, on some site there is already an ad like: "The fleas ate the old woman, but all they had to do was ..." and then a photo of a white-orange box is displayed. It won't work.
Professional: at the moment it is 1 and gives 100% result, which is confirmed by the guarantee. This is a method of treating houses and apartments with a fog generator. Method 3 has the following advantages:
- The complexity of the effect - sprayed preparations contain 2 components. They are mammalian safe ingredients and are designed to kill adults and clutches of eggs. And also repellents that create a barrier from the invasion of new hordes. If a flea is on your clothes, it will prefer to jump off you rather than get into the danger zone;
- Duration of exposure - the period of activity of substances lasts up to 2 months. Easy to clean, wash floors, etc .;
- Sedimentation efficiency - particle size does not exceed 80 microns. They penetrate outlets and even into equipment. There can be no closures from the fog. The result is that there is not a single crack where little enemies could hide.
House fleas
Small insects of a dark color prefer the blood of pets - cats, dogs. Often they are the ones who bring fleas into the house. A photo of a flea of a cat and a dog is presented below.
However, there are situations when fleas settle in an apartment, drink human blood in the absence of pets. Then a person may not be aware of their existence for a long time, and wake up in the morning with bites on his body.
- Fleas live in the environment, preferring a shady place. Very often insects settle in the grass, bushes, in basements, entrances of multi-storey buildings, in attics. Getting into the house for a flea is not particularly difficult. Small insect jumps well up to 2 meters in height. Performs a distance of 1 m in 1 long jump. A flea can crawl into a crack in a wall, on the floor, in a window frame, and also jump on clothes, and a person will bring it into his home on his own.
- The flea's food source is animal blood. And they choose a certain type. Dog fleas do not live on cats, and feline fleas do not touch dogs. If a flea jumps on the body of an unsuitable animal, it won't stay there for a long time. The same applies to humans. However, in emergency situations, when there are no animals in the apartment or the infection of the room is strong, fleas begin to parasitize on humans.
- Fleas live under the floor, under the wallpaper, in places of accumulation of rags, under the trash can, in the bedding of pets. They are not directly in bed. Fleas become more active at dusk. A person in the evening can feel flea bites on the lower extremities. Fleas jump anywhere at night. Freely insects can crawl under clothes and bedding. A flea bites absolutely everywhere. Arms, legs, abdomen, back, neck, shoulders can suffer from fleas. A photo of flea bites is presented below. Fleas leave behind red spots with a bloody dot in the middle. Flea bites do not go away for a long time, itch, itch.
They are treated with alcoholic tinctures, aloe juice, ice, soda solution, special medicines for bites of blood-sucking insects.
It is easy to find fleas in the apartment if desired. To do this, lay out blank sheets of paper on the floor. In the place where black dots appear on them, you need to seek refuge for parasites. Fleas do not live in a person's bed, they can bite even when he is awake.
The tracks are messy. They fight fleas by general cleaning with the addition of detergent, vinegar, ammonia, lavender oil to the water. As well as sprays, aerosols, concentrated solutions. In parallel with cleaning the apartment, they get rid of fleas of pets and their sleeping place.
We process lesions
Treatment of bites is important, no matter what type of insect parasitized.
This requires a number of steps:
- Wash the lesion with soapy water;
- Wipe with an alcohol-containing component;
- Use an ointment to relieve itching;
- For allergies, take an antihistamine medication.
The definition of an insect that parasitizes at night is carried out through the analysis of the bite. It is important to understand that the independent disappearance of the parasite is impossible, with the exception of mosquitoes, which are afraid of cold weather.
When incomprehensible symptoms appear, medical attention is required, since insects can carry viruses, and infection penetrates through untreated wounds.