In order for unique plants to please with good growth and abundant flowering, they need to create the appropriate conditions. Their requirements for their environment are similar to those that most orchids need:
- Lighting uniform, without sharp fluctuations in heat and shade is preferable.
Important avoid burns that the orchid can get from direct sunlight.
The most successful place is considered to be the southern, southeastern, southwestern parts of the world. In the afternoon, you need to provide a light, delicate shading.
- Optimal temperature conditions in summer +22 0 - +27 0. During the period when the flower organs are laid, it is necessary to ensure a difference between day and night temperatures of at least five degrees. In winter, you need to make sure that the mark on the thermometer does not fall below +15 0. Otherwise, the orchid will freeze.
- Recommended air humidity - within 70%. At higher rates, the likelihood of developing fungal diseases increases. At low humidity, the root system begins to dry out.
- Sufficient aeration - free movement of air, but no drafts. Orchids become weak and sick from sharp turbulence.
Black orchid - myth or reality
Like everything mysterious and unknown, the black orchid attracts attention, awakens the interest of a person. Film, perfume and many flower shops are named black orchid. Whether a black orchid exists in nature is a topical question for discussions between beginners and experienced flower growers of these delightful plants.
There are mythical theories about the naturalist George Cranleith, who found a rare miracle in South America, but no written evidence of this has been found.
Scientists have proven that there is no black pigment in the flower world, there are different dark shades of burgundy, blue and purple colors. The human eye perceives such tones as black, which is why it mistakenly believes in the existence of such unique ones. In fact, all images of an unusual black flower are the fruit of successful computer processing.
Many attempts have been made by breeders from different countries to breed a special variety of orchids, but the Californians were the most successful of all. They have received a patent for several black orchid hybrids that feature a vanilla aroma. Several phalaenopsis species were involved in complex and costly hybridization.
Biondoro
Immediately appreciate the Biondoro phalaenopsis in the photo.
Biondoro is a rare orchid with a highly shortened stem.
Phalaenopsis, as a species of orchid, has up to 70 species. The Biondoro orchid belongs to the monopodial type.
External characteristics and features
Has strong shortened stem with wide dense leaves. An adult plant, ready to bloom, has 4 to 6 of them.
Leaves evergreen, but with aging they turn yellow and die off. In their place, new ones appear. The leaves are compact, medium in size and oblong in shape.
Peduncle grows long with well-developed sinuses. His petals have an oval elongated shape.
Sami buds large with various shades. From yellow with a purple pattern to solid dark red. The aroma is pleasant, pronounced.
The appearance of a peduncle and its branching directly depends on the quality care of the flower.
Stem slowly but nconstantly growing up and reaches a length of 45 cm.
One of the subspecies this species is a multiflora biondoro:
- It has oblong ovoid leaves, bright green;
- Them the size is 35-40 cm, quantity - on average 4 pieces;
- Flower up to 6 cm in diameter;
- Sami inflorescences large, bloom on a long branched peduncle;
- Number of flowers up to 15 per brush;
- The sepals are cream or red interspersed with different shades.
Watch the video for an example of a healthy Biondoro orchid:
Description of black orchid species
In wildlife, orchids grow both in the mild climate of the humid tropics and in the mountains, plains, forests. Skillful breeders have bred dozens of plant species. Among them you can find rare and unique varieties of amazing beauty. Here are the most popular varieties of black phalaenopsis orchids.
Maxillaria schunkeana
Maxillaria is the darkest and most intense flower of the phalaenopsis family. In the natural environment, this rare species grows in the Brazilian rainforests. Features:
- low growth (stems up to 30 cm);
- lack of aroma;
- small flowers with four petals (up to 2 cm in diameter);
- peduncle up to 5 cm long;
- inflorescences are located close to the roots;
- glossy burgundy tint.
At home, the plant is planted in shallow containers. Does not tolerate excessive watering. Warm and humid air is preferred and the root is neat.
Fredclarkeara After Dark Black Pearl
Flowers of a rich dark purple hue with a sweetish tart smell - an achievement of difficult selection of several plant species. An adult orchid has up to four arrows, on which about 15 medium flowers (up to 5 cm in diameter) bloom. Expressive leaves, green, fall in winter.
After awakening, the root system with the stem throws out a kind of dense sprout, in which useful substances accumulate. By the end of autumn, inflorescences are formed. This species is distinguished by regular flowering. Flower care is not difficult, it is recommended:
- bright light and moderate air temperature;
- during the shedding of leaves, do not disturb the plant with fertilizer and excessive moisture of the roots;
- transplant no more than once every 3 years, if necessary, replace the upper part of the bark.
Paphiopedilum Pisgah Midnight
A representative of the papiopedilum with a fairly dark purple color. The petals have black veins, which is why the orchid got its name. The flower consists of three petals and resembles a shoe in shape. The inner pharynx is bright, crimson with a yellow center. During the flowering period, the monochromatic plant casts burgundy colors.
Orchid care includes:
- planting in a transparent pot with tree bark as a substrate;
- timely watering and humidification of the air;
- regular fertilization.
Paphiopedilum de nachtwacht
Dark brown papiopedilum with unusual purple overflow. On the elongated arrow, up to two shoe-shaped orchids bloom. The flowers are large, and the leaves are small, colorful and long, which creates an unusual contrast.
The comfortable temperature for the plant is 19-22 ° C. Cultivation in loose soil with drainage is shown.
Phalaenopsis Black Butterfly
A dazzling black orchid flower with an unusual flower shape in the form of butterfly wings, which is called the "black butterfly". On a long peduncle, flowers of a dark purple hue bloom in clusters. The leaves are elongated, deep green.
They are distinguished by white blotches on the lip, less often on the edge of the petal. The color of the petals changes from lower to upper brushes, from dark to light tones.
Read also: Wanda orchid: features of caring for a capricious flower at home
Care
Having a tropical origin, the indoor beauty requires increased attention to herself. Flower care is divided into equal segments, such as:
Substrate
For this variety, ordinary garden soil, of course, will not work. High drainage capacity and good aeration are considered important indicators when creating a substrate. You can purchase a ready-made mixture at a flower shop. With experience, it is worthwhile to independently mix the appropriate components: crushed pine bark, soil, moss, pumice, etc. The ratio of the components should be approximately the same.
Important! The drainage height must be at least 3 cm.
Temperature and humidity
Everyone knows about the whimsicality of orchids. As for the temperature regimes, then, of course, the importance of the constant difference between daytime and nighttime indicators should be taken into account. The difference between day-night temperatures should be stable and kept at the level of 5-7 degrees. In general, the temperature range well accepted by flowers is 18-22 degrees.
Depending in part on temperature and watering methods, humidity plays an important role in flower life.
Important! At high levels of humidity, there is a risk of flower death.
In general, black Phalaenopsis love slightly damp soil, but you should not overdo it.
Lighting, watering and feeding
Direct sunlight is contraindicated for a dark orchid, but diffused, either morning or sunset light, will benefit this orchid variety.
There are several types of watering that are suitable for this type. Before proceeding with moistening the flower, you need to conduct an external examination of the condition of the plant.
The appearance of a flower can tell if it needs moisture. It is also important to check the moisture level of the soil.
Methods:
- A black orchid can be bathed with a gentle shower. This should be done for a few minutes, until the substrate is completely moistened. After that, you need to allow excess water to drain through the holes in the container and leave the flower alone for 30 minutes. Repeat this procedure every 2 weeks. In winter, it is worth stopping swimming.
- Tray watering is the least time consuming method of caring for a black orchid. The size of the pallet is selected according to the size of the flower. The height of the drainage system in the plant pot is taken into account. Water is poured into the pallet, and the precious-looking root system itself absorbs the right amount of moisture. Also, this method provides the necessary air humidity around the flower, which is sometimes so important for its growth and good flowering.
- Immersion. This method is considered one of the best. The entire pot is slowly immersed in a container with water at room temperature. The time it can be kept under water varies from 30-50 seconds to half an hour. Then the moisture must be allowed to drain. Do not immerse all flowers in the same water to avoid disease transmission.
- Surface moisture and watering. This is the application of water in a thin stream over the entire surface of the substrate until excess moisture begins to flow out of the holes.
Fertilization processes are activated during the active phase of flower development, which precedes the formation of a peduncle. During the flowering period, feeding must be suspended. During the rest period, it is also not worth adding additional nutrients to the soil.
Features of growing black orchids
Since the natural habitat of the plant is tropical, black orchids, like other species, need special care.
- Use for planting a special porous substrate instead of conventional soil. It consists of peat, tree bark and vermiculite and has an additional drainage function.
- The place for growing is chosen sunny (without direct rays) and without a draft.
- Since the root system of orchids is photosynthesizing, transparent dishes are taken for planting (a safe and harmless option is a glass container).
- Maintaining an acceptable air temperature of 19-22 ° C and optimum humidity will create conditions for abundant flowering.
- Moderate and regular watering. All orchids prefer warm, soft water.Flowers are watered in summer up to 3 times a week, less often in winter - about 2 times. It is important to avoid waterlogging, as the rhizome can rot and die.
- Fertilizing and feeding the flower is carried out with great care during the period of active growth and no more than once every half month. Since there are many useful substances in the substrate, the rest of the time the flower does not need feeding.
- The arrowhead is trimmed after its final drying. At the end of flowering, only old flowers are removed.
- Prevention of diseases and the appearance of pests of a houseplant consists in observing all the rules for care.
Timely regular inspection of the orchid, maintaining optimal air humidity and temperature - will allow you to grow a beautiful and extraordinary flower at home.
We recommend watching a video about a black orchid:
Black orchid care rules
There are a number of rules for caring for a black orchid. Depending on the species and varieties, the characteristics of care sometimes change. However, there is a set of actions regarding the care and creation of conditions for the life of flowers, which is the same for all species and varieties of orchids. Here are the basic rules:
- Black orchids grow well in a warm, bright and ventilated area, so you should provide adequate lighting and periodically open a window to ventilate. It is important to prevent drafts, as the plant is sensitive to them. Also, direct sunlight should not be allowed on the flower; in the summer at noon, it is better to put it in a shaded place to avoid burning the leaves.
- Phalaenopsis should be watered sparingly and only with warm, settled water. In winter, watering is carried out once a week, in summer - 2 or 3 times, depending on the substrate. Water the plant only when the substrate is completely dry. Excess moisture leads to rotting of roots and leaves.
- The substrate should be light and loose; it is better to use pine bark, vermiculite and sphagnum - peat moss.
- Phalaenopsis should be fed during the budding period, it is advisable to apply fertilizers during watering. It is better to use special preparations for orchids.
By following these simple rules, you will not only provide your flower with proper care and living conditions, but also prevent the appearance of diseases and pests. A healthy, stress-free phalaenopsis will delight you with its unusual exotic flowers for a long time several times a year.
Popular varieties of black orchids, features of growing an exotic flower
The black orchid breathes sophistication and aristocracy. Seeing her is a rare event that seems more a pipe dream than reality to millions of fans of the flower world. Her name is given today to women's perfumes, novels and movies. A fragile flower, shrouded in mystery and mysticism, but at the same time, it hypnotically attracts with its perfection, grace and mysterious elegance. Many torment themselves with doubts about its existence, while passionate collectors confidently extol it on the orchid Olympus. Is there really a black orchid - let's try to reveal the secret of the mysterious flower.
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April 3, 2019
Many collectors and ordinary orchid lovers dream of a black orchid, so elegant and noble. But does the black orchid really exist? Is she really as black as in many of the photos? In fact, black orchids, like other plants that bloom with black flowers, do not exist today. Photos on the Internet are usually taken from such an angle or with such lighting that distorts its real color. Plants simply do not have black pigment. The exception is petunia, which has varieties with really black flowers.
All "black" varieties of orchids, roses, tulips and many other plants, photos of which are provided on the Internet, are actually not black, but a very maroon or dark purple color. This color is so dark that in artificial light or in the shade of trees, it really seems to be very good.
Therefore, if you want to contemplate black flowers on your black-varietal orchid, it is enough to choose artificial lighting that will emphasize and enhance the depth of its natural color.
And now we give a list of varieties of orchids that are called "black".
—
Doritaenopsis (Jim x Phalaenopsis Golden Peoker) `Black Bird`
Dtps. ‘Black Bird’
— Doritaenopsis `Black Butterfly` Orchis-01
Black orchid - myth or reality?
Rationalists are firmly convinced that black does not exist in the plant world at all, since there is no genetic pigmentation that is responsible for the ideal black shade.
Consequently, the existence of a mythical flower is just a fiction, and beautiful pictures with its image are the fruit of computer graphics.
However, romantics insist on the opposite. Moreover, in support of their beliefs, they cite the fact of the spread of the black orchid in Europe by a certain George Cranleith. The botanist allegedly, while traveling along the shores of South America at the risk of his life, got hold of a rare plant and told about it to the whole world. But there is no documentary evidence of this.
Scientists explain the phenomenon of the flower with rich variations of maroon and dark blue shades. However, if you look closely, they can be found in any black color. So, perhaps, a black orchid lives in the wild moist forests on the seashores somewhere on the globe, but the breeders did their bit by delighting the ardent florists with new hybrids. Californian botanists achieved particular success, who managed not only to develop varieties of black orchids, but also to patent them. Obviously, there is a wonderful flower, and in order to acquire it, you do not need to wander into the dense American jungle, you just need to go to any flower shop.
A little about black orchids
For us the following orchid colors are common:
Black shade of the flower causes considerable surprise.
Black Orchid is very popular with Hollywood stars. (Not Black Pearl in the photo)
Characteristics and features
The black flower is especially beautiful and popular with famous Hollywood artists.
A plant with such a shade interested also experienced gardeners... After all, it is known that there is no necessary pigment in nature so that the flowers have a black tint.
Description of black orchid species
Black orchid ... What is it about it that could win the hearts of millions and highlight among the whole variety of orchids in the world? After all, each variety has something to surprise admirers of flower beauty with.
The mysterious flower attracts with a delicate vanilla aroma. Black orchid flowers, playing with different highlights, enchant with sophistication. Each variety has something unique.
Today scientists are proud of dozens of new names. Consider the features of the most beautiful and sought-after.
Maxillaria schunkeana
This rarest species exists in all its pristine nature in the wild. His specimens were found in the Brazilian Espirito Santo on the Atlantic coast of the rainforest at an altitude of 700 - 3500 m above sea level.
Characteristic features are short stature, small flowers and lack of odor. The stems and foliage grow to a maximum of 25-30 cm, and the flowers reach a diameter of about 1.5-2 cm. The color of a dark orchid in poor lighting really looks black, but if you look closely, a dark purple tint is noticeable. By the way, among all types of black orchids, this shade is the most intense. It has four petals, opening, they resemble the shape of a tulip. Inflorescences are located in the root part.Since the peduncle is about 3 - 5 cm long, it seems that the maxillaria emerge directly from the bulbs.
Indoors, the plant prefers warm, moderately humid air. The root part requires careful attitude, since any unprofessional intervention threatens to damage the kidneys, their beauty. Also, the flower will not forgive you for the swampy slurry in the pot. It is recommended to plant such unique ones in small bowls.
Read also: Popular types of Dendrobium orchids: names and photos, growing at home, breeding methods
Fredclarkeara After Dark Black Pearl
The species is the result of a complex interspecific hybridization of the catasetum, mormodes and clovesia. A mature orchid produces four peduncles, each of which has from 10 to 15 flowers up to 5 cm in diameter. Black flowers with a sweet spicy scent resemble the shape of tulips; they form a brush on the peduncle. The leaves are juicy, bright green, die off for the winter.
After hibernation, the roots, together with the stem, release a kind of pseudobulb, which is a thickened sprout. The reserves of nutrients are concentrated in it. When the green biomass has finished growing, inflorescences are formed. As a rule, this period falls on October - November. The juiciness of the petals lasts up to 8 weeks.The typical characteristic of the variety is the periodicity in flowering.
In leaving, he prefers a moderately warm temperature regime and bright lighting. At home, it is cultivated without problems. It is important not to overdo it with watering and fertilizing during the period of dropping foliage. At this time, it is better not to disturb the plant.
Paphiopedilum Pisgah Midnight
Of all types of black orchids, these are distinguished by the darkest dense tones. The flowering inflorescences are monochromatic, often dark purple, with clear black veins on the petals. With sun glare, a pleasant burgundy tint appears on them. In shape, the flowers resemble a slipper, folded from three petals. The throat is crimson with a smooth transition to scarlet, the middle is yellow. In leaving, the flower does not differ from other papiopedilums. The plant needs a substrate from tree bark and a transparent container, frequent humidification of the air, timely watering and feeding.
Paphiopedilum de Nachtwacht
The maroon orchid shimmers with a brown tint in the sun. On a long peduncle, no more than two large shoe-shaped flowers appear at the same time. The leaves are small, elongated, bright, contrasting against the background of a dark peduncle. For the full development of the flowerpot, the room temperature should be in the range of 18-22 degrees. Like all papiopedilums, this variety requires loose, well-drained soil.
Phalaenopsis Black Butterfly
Black orchid from the genus Phalaenopsis got the name of the variety due to the dark petals that resemble wings
butterflies. Magnificent flowering bunches have a rich wine shade. The delicacy of the flower is given by the delicate white speck on the lip. Under favorable conditions, small specks appear on the edges of the petals. The leaves are oblong, juicy, dark green in color. The peduncle is long. It is characteristic that all the lower flowers are of dark condensed shades, and the higher they are located, the lighter their petals.
Main varieties
There is an interesting Takka flower in nature, called "the devil's flower". Many people mistake it for a variety of black orchids because they are very similar in appearance. Dark shades of petals are also found in different species, for example, in papiopedilum, cattleya, etc. We will dwell in more detail on black orchids from the genus Phalaenopsis. Maxillaria schunkeana is the rarest variety. The plant is undersized, the flowers are small, they do not exude aroma. The stem extends at least 30 cm. At home, the plant needs a warm and moderately humid climate. It is especially necessary to handle the root part carefully. An orchid will not survive in a "swamp" that can form with abundant watering or lack of drainage.
Fredclarkeara After Dark "SVO Black Pearl" is a variety resulting from a complex hybridization of different species. An adult plant throws out 4 arrows at once, each of which grows from 10 to 15 small flowers. And again, the black flowers resemble the shape of tulips, only at the same time they also exude a spicy aroma. The juicy leaf plates are colored bright green. At first, the orchid forms leaves, and only after this inflorescence. This usually happens in October-November. At home, they adapt without problems. They like it when it is light and warm. It is important not to overdrink or overfeed the plant, especially during the period of shedding the leaves (for winter).
Paphiopedilum "Pisgah Midnight" of all black orchid varieties, its petals have the darkest color. The flowers are monochromatic, black veins are clearly visible. The flower is shaped like a slipper. Caring for this variety is no different from caring for other orchids. Plant the plant in woody soil in a transparent flowerpot, water and fertilize on time.
Paphiopedilum de Nachtwacht is a maroon beauty who looks like a femme fatale. In the rays of sunshine, its petals shimmer with brown tints. On a long peduncle there are two or more large showy flowers in the form of a shoe. The leaf plates are small, have an elongated shape and look bright and contrasting in comparison with the dark color of the petals. In order for the flower to develop actively, it is necessary to observe a comfortable temperature for it (up to +22 ° C).
Phalaenopsis Black Butterfly is an amazingly beautiful black orchid from the genus Phalaenopsis. She got such a telling name because of the dark petals, very similar to the wings of a butterfly. A spectacular wine shade gives the flower a special splendor, and a white border makes it even more exquisite. If the orchid grows in a comfortable environment, it can decorate itself with small specks at the edges of the petals. This charming proud "head" flaunts on a long peduncle, decorated with emerald juicy elongated leaf plates. A special charm gives the whole plant a deepening of tone and color saturation on flowers located in the lower tier, and lighter tones of the upper tier.
Features of growing black orchids
The black orchid in care does not differ from other species.
Like all orchids, a flower needs:
- a bright place without drafts and direct ultraviolet rays;
- loose lightweight substrate (it can be prepared from equal parts of vermiculite, pine bark and peat soil);
- abundant watering in summer and moderate in winter (the plant does not like excess moisture);
- daily humidification of the air with warm water;
- timely feeding with special complex fertilizers for orchids;
- absolute rest during hibernation and a temperature regime of at least 14 degrees.
The indoor orchid flower, regardless of the color of the petals, requires love and care. And if he gets it, he will fully repay it with an amazing flowering.
Phalaenopsis Blue
This species is shrouded in many rumors and speculation. Indeed, some growers sell the Phalaenopsis Royal Blue orchid variety. giving it out like blue... But in fact, it is standard plant with colored white buds.
Are there blue orchids in nature? On the forums of orchid growers, you can find information that there are varieties of Cattleya with a natural blue color. This is how they look like:
Distinctive features
Under natural conditions, orchids do not have the pigment that gives the flowers a blue color... A shade as bright as Blue, which is sold by some growers in its natural environment impossible to achieve.
Come across wild orchids with a pale blue, lilac, pink-blue shade of blossoming buds.
Although these unsaturated colors are very rare for phalaenopsis and concern some plants with small flowers.
What do black orchid varieties look like? Photos of flowers, description and care for them
The popular fragrance and film directed by Brian de Palma is named after the mysterious flower.
This mysterious tropical flower with an attractive shade is one of the most expensive indoor plants.
So is this an exotic miracle or a common myth? We will reveal all the secrets further in the article and show a black orchid in the photo.
Transplant and illness
As with all other plant species, a transplant for a black orchid is an unpleasant process, therefore it should be done only when there are undeniable reasons for this: an increase in the volume of the plant, disease, decay of roots. Basically, the transplant is carried out before the start of the active phase.
Most often, black orchids are affected by:
- Shield. It appears as dark spots on the leaves. It is treated with antiseptics.
- Whitefly. Hygiene procedures and antibacterial drugs will easily eliminate this parasite.
- Thrips. Whitish spots appear on the deformed sheet. It is treated with insecticides. Thrips should not be confused with spider mites!
In this article, we talked about the mythical black orchid and what the species are, in whose genes the secret of the ancient South American tribes is hidden.
What are these flowers: definition
Despite its name, the orchid is not black. Usually these are just plants of a dark color - purple, purple or burgundy.
Read also: Is it possible to plant an orchid in ordinary soil: is it allowed, the types of flowers that will grow in it, and what kind of soil should be placed and how to care?
Black tropical flowers belong to the orchid family, the asparagus order, the monocotyledonous class, the flowering plant department.
Description of appearance
The mysterious flower is stunted. Foliage and stems of this tropical plant grow up to 25-30 cm maximum. And the diameter of the flowers is 1.5-2 cm. Under different lighting conditions, the flower really looks black. But in reality it has a rich dark shade. When the petals open, an exotic plant resembles a tulip.... The inflorescences are in the root part.
Landing, transplanting
The minimum period that an orchid can spend in one substrate is 2 years. Some varieties successfully grow in one place for up to four years. After that, the capacity must be increased, and the soil mixture must be renewed.
When it's time for a transplant, you need:
- Choose a larger pot... Usually they use special dishes made of transparent plastic. There must be holes in it. They provide good aeration and prevent moisture stagnation.
- Buy or make your own orchid substrate.
- Remove the plant from the old pot, after soaking the soil mixture. This is necessary so as not to damage the roots.
- Root system clean from the old substrate.
- If necessary prune broken or suspicious roots. Treat the sections with disinfectants.
- Transplant the orchid into a new pot with fresh substrate.
Dark varieties and their photos
The black orchid is often confused with the tacca flower or, in other words, the "devil's flower". But despite the external similarity, this plant has nothing to do with the phalaenopsis family.
Maxillaria schunkeana
A very rare flower of the Phalaenopsis family with a rich dark shade.
Fredclarkeara After Dark Black Pearl
Her second name is Black Prince... Has a unique dark blue (almost black) shade. Everyone who has seen the Black Prince even in the photo cannot recover from her unusual beauty for a long time.
Paphiopedilum Pisgah Midnight
On the dark, evenly colored petals of this plant, black veins are visible.
Phalaenopsis Black Butterfly "Orchids"
The plant got such an unusual name due to its shape, which resembles the wingspan of butterflies.and.The color of this orchid is very rich - maroon and purple tones. There are white spots on the edges of the petals.
Dracula roezlii
The petals of the flower have an almost black (wine) hue and are strewn with the smallest light dots. It is impossible to take your eyes off this black and white orchid.
Paphiopedilum de Nachtwacht
The petals of this tropical plant are burgundy with a black tint.
Orchid varieties
The black color in the name is conditional, since biologists believe that black pigment is just a myth. Therefore, the color of the plant is rather close to purple, violet, burgundy. The flower is hybrid, and only a hybrid can be called a black orchid. Some growers use black paint for this plant. The aroma of the black orchid is amazing - vanilla.
- Phalaenopsis BlackButterfly - petals are dark, white at the edges, the lower part is burgundy.
- Dracula roezlii - dragon-shaped flowers. The flowers have dark streaky stripes.
- Maxillaria schunceana - flowers in the shape of a triangle, graceful, neat.
- Paphiopedilum de Nachtwatch is a rich dark shade of burgundy or brown.
- PaphiopedilumPisgah M>
Breeding history
There is still no definite answer to the question - is there a black orchid?... It is believed that the mysterious flower was stolen from the tribe by the botanist George Cranleith. Others are sure that this is a legend and the flower was bred by Californian scientists through the selection of several varieties of Phalaenopsis. And the main difference between the hybrid orchid is the vanilla aroma. Today, some growers color the inflorescences of the plant with chemicals and thus even get a black and white orchid.
Black orchid: varieties, reproduction, rules for flower care
Orchid, or phalaenopsis, is a fairly ancient flower that arose on our planet 130 million years ago. The orchid became a garden flower in the II century BC. This is the merit of the Chinese and Japanese. In Europe, the black orchid as a home culture appeared in the 19th century. The flower owes its origin to botanist George Cranleith. He stole the plant from the natives of South America. But the savages found a man and punished him with terrible torture for stealing the sacred flower of a black orchid. However, according to the version of scientists, this type of orchid was bred by breeders of California.
Step-by-step instruction
Potted care
To enjoy the fabulous view of a tropical plant, you need to create a comfortable environment. Black phalaenopsis is a capricious plant, simple land will not work for it. Use loose soil. You can cook it yourself - add vermiculite, peat soil and pine bark to the ground. 18-22 degrees is the optimal temperature for a tropical flower.
In summer - abundant watering, in winter - moderate. It is advisable to constantly spray with warm water, especially if the humidity is low. Be sure to defend the water for irrigation. If the leaves of the plant are wrinkled, then there is not enough moisture. If the leaves turn yellow, the flower suffers from excess moisture..
By feeding
Frequent feeding reduces the protective properties of the plant. It is dangerous with the appearance of pests and various diseases. It is enough to use fertilizing once every two to three weeks - during the growth of the plant. The shops sell special food for orchids.
By transfer
Once every two years, it is imperative to transplant the flower into another pot.... It is better to replant the plant at the end of winter - during the period of flower growth.
Buddha
Orchid Buddha, flower photo.
Phalaenopsis of this species have one difference is the long life of the peduncle... It constantly grows out of the apical bud after a dormant period.
Characteristics and distinctive features
On the peduncle of the variety Buddha, the number of blossoming buds is small. The plant, as it were, saves the energy accumulated for the constant flowering of the orchid. With a significant number of buds, the peduncle can quickly stretch in length, which is unacceptable for this variety.
Bud diameter Buddha is 6 to 9 cm in shape. The shape is round with five symmetrical ovoid petals.
Since the number of flowers is small, peduncle should be short... After all, a long, bare peduncle with several buds at the end would not look very aesthetically pleasing.
Distance from leaves until the first blossoming bud is only 10 cm. See decorative phalaenopsis buddha, flowering photo below.
In Buddha, the distance from the leaves to the first blossoming bud is only 10 cm.
Flowering features
Limited the number of flowers is compensated by the constant growth of new peduncles, on which the buds ripen:
- Orchids of this species have the property grow new flower stalkswhen the old ones have not yet dried up;
- For the Buddha variety, it is important the possibility of peduncle branching... This leads to an increase in the number of flowers;
- This variety belongs to the miniature species. Its diameter together with leaves is 15-20 cm;
- The characteristic feature is a very short peduncle. Therefore, such a plant does not look very attractive in a standard orchid pot;
- Better than him contain in epiphytic culture;
- "Buddha" is enough blooms quickly, but the flowers themselves are not as lush and beautiful as those of the standard varieties.
Against the general background, this variety stands out with a short peduncle and is perceived as some kind of unique exotic orchid specimen.
Video review of the Buddha orchid:
The main methods of breeding
Dividing the bush.
The rhizome is cut into pieces, each of which has 3-4 pseudo-bulbs. The plants are then planted in pots. Propagation by cuttings.
The shoot is cut in half and planted in a pot. This method is suitable for fast growing flowers. Reproduction by children.
Side shoots sometimes appear in tropical plants. If they are sprayed, roots may appear. They are then cut off, then transplanted into a pot. Seed propagation.
The method is popular among breeders. It takes a lot of time, effort, requires sterile conditions and special fertilizers.
General care information
Watering and feeding
To water specified varieties should be moderate throughout the year, especially in winter.
It is necessary that the roots had time to dry out before the next watering. If you don't follow this rule, the plant can lose roots from rotting, as well as pick up a fungus.
More important than watering and feeding is high room humiditywhere they are contained.
Conditions of detention
They need contain in clarified areas windowsill or in the back of a room with good lighting. Comfort temperature for a flower + 20-25 ° C.
Air humidity should be 40 percent or more.
Disease prevention
Preventive measures to combat disease consist in proper care:
- Protected from direct sunlight. They can burn the delicate leaves of the orchid;
- Protection of the flower from excessive moisture caused by frequent watering;
- Exclusion of hypothermia.
Orchid susceptible to both low temperatures and steaming. If you stay in such conditions for more than 11 hours, she will die.
Watering and feeding
An important requirement for irrigating orchids is warm water at any time of the year. It is best to moisturize the plant with a bath.
- The pot is immersed in a container of water and kept for a while until the substrate is completely saturated with moisture.
- Then, take out and allow excess moisture to drain.
- And only after that they are sent to the place.
Such watering allows you to moisturize the root system evenly, without wetting the leaves and flowers. Stagnation of moisture on the surface of terrestrial organs leads to their disease.
The frequency of watering should correspond to the vegetative development of the orchid. Most often, 3 times a week, the plants are irrigated during the active growth of the ground mass. The least common is at rest, when the orchid is sleeping. Then one session every 7-10 days is enough.
Advice.In order not to correctly determine when to water the orchid, take a closer look at the substrate. It should dry completely from top to bottom.
Feeding for "black beauties" is the same as for other orchids. To achieve normal growth and long-lasting flowering, it is important to adhere to these recommendations:
- Control the composition of fertilizers in different periods of the growing season. When the green mass is actively growing, orchids are more than other nutrients, nitrogen is already consumed. During the formation of buds and during flowering, phosphorus and potassium should prevail in the composition of dressings.
- Fertilizers are applied only after the main watering.
- The frequency of dressing in summer, at temperatures above +250, once every 30 days. The same regime is recommended in winter with a decrease in heat and a decrease in daylight hours. Fertilize more often in the spring - once every two weeks. They also do the same in the fall, provided that the variety is not dormant.
Advice. Watering and feeding is carried out in accordance with the individual development cycle of each variety of black orchids.
What to do when the black orchid is not blooming?
Have you been presented with a gorgeous black orchid, but is it naughty and doesn't want to bloom? Perhaps the plant is still too young or it doesn't like its surroundings. However, first things first.
- Adaptation period. Black orchids take a long time to adapt to new conditions of existence. Be patient. Perhaps when the plant adapts, it will bloom again.
- The young age of the plant. These plants begin to bloom at the age of 1.5-2.5 years. Wait until the plant "ripens", and with proper care it will surely delight you with its luxurious flowers.
- Short daylight hours. If the daylight hours lasts less than 12 hours, the orchid does not have enough time to ripen the buds and form ovaries. Try to illuminate the flower with a fluorescent lamp after sunset.
- A significant difference between day and night temperatures. The difference between night and daytime temperatures should not exceed 5-7 ° C. Take measures to normalize the temperature regime.
- Cramped pot. If a plant is cramped in a pot, it may stop blooming. Transplant the orchid into a larger pot, freshen up the soil.
- Failure to comply with the conditions of detention. Observe the conditions in which the flower grows. Is it too cold, too sunny, or is there a draft in the way? Optimize the living conditions, or move the flower pot to a new, more suitable place.
- If you succeed, a black orchid will bloom for 2 to 8 months a year. A more accurate flowering time depends on the type of flower and the number of flower buds on its stem.
Learn to subtly feel your black beauty, and she will certainly repay you with marvelous, fragrant flowers and a long flowering period.
Care features
Unique morphological properties of black phalaenopsis do not distinguish them from other representatives of this species, therefore they require the same care.
Optimal conditions of detention
Due to the fact that this type of orchid has photosynthetic roots, they should be planted in transparent potsletting in sunlight.
It is best to choose a glass pot - it is more stable and will protect your pet from mechanical damage.
At home for growing phalaenopsis you need to choose a substrate that includes:
However, it should be said that due to the unpretentiousness of the nutrient composition of the environment, only tree bark can be used.
Flowering times and dormant periods
There is no specific period in the life cycle of phalaenopsis in which they begin to bloom. It has more to do with the conditions of detention. With sufficient lighting and the necessary temperature conditions, these plants can delight you with exuberant and long flowering non-stop.
Watering, feeding and stimulating the flower
Watering Phalaenopsis should be carried out as needed. To understand whether a plant needs it, it is necessary to conduct a visual inspection of the root system: a signal that the flower needs watering will be the color of the roots - they become gray-green.
Phalaenopsis on the right needs watering.
You need to be very careful with feeding this flower, they should be carried out during budding, while mineral mixtures can be applied both to the green mass, and by dissolving them in the irrigation water.
History of appearance
There are a large number of versions of the appearance of this flower on the terenes of Europe.... One of them says that experts during an expedition to the territory of one of the southern tribes stole the holy flower of the tribe - an orchid. For which they paid with their lives.
The most valid version is that Californian scientists bred and patented a flower called “black orchid”. The plant has an attractive vanilla aroma, it is very sophisticated and extraordinary.
Watch a video about the history of the black orchid:
Disputes about the existence of a flower
Scientists have long proved that black pigment does not exist in plants in nature. There is not a single flower that has petals of this color. Of course, there are varieties with a very dark color of the petals, but if you look closely, you will see that these flowers are actually maroon, dark blue or dark red.
Breeding work does not stand still, and scientists are trying to bring out a really "black" flower, but so far it is unknown to the general public. It is rumored that by crossing several species of phalaenopsis, they achieved the birth of an absolutely black orchid with a very pleasant vanilla aroma. But, perhaps, due to the fact that breeding a variety is a very costly work in material terms, these hybrids are not yet available to the average man in the street.
There are also such dishonest sellers of plants who, with the help of an injection, inject a special substance into a flower of a light variety of phalaenopsis, due to which the petals acquire a black color. This deception is very far from science and, of course, does not in any way confirm the presence in nature of such a variety as the "black orchid".
Reproduction and transplantation of black orchids
Reproduction methods
There are four main breeding methods for this species. The characteristics of these methods are presented in the following table.
Breeding methods for black orchids:
| Reproduction methods | Description of methods |
| Dividing the bush | The rhizome of an adult plant is cut into several parts, 3 or more pseudo-bulbs in each. Plants are planted in different pots |
| Propagation by cuttings | Suitable for fast growing plants. The shoot is cut to ½ the height and planted in a separate pot |
| Reproduction by children | Some orchids produce side shoots. If "children" are sprayed, then they have roots. After a while, they can be cut and planted in a separate pot. |
| Seed propagation | The longest and most laborious method, requiring sterile conditions and special fertilizers. This method is mainly used by breeders. |
When black orchids are propagated by division, cuttings or children, the resulting sections must be disinfected with crushed charcoal or activated carbon.
Pot selection
When choosing a pot for a black orchid, pay attention to transparent plastic containers, through the walls of which you can observe the state of the plant's root system and soil moisture.
A good orchid pot needs light to pass through. The photo shows an unsuitable flowerpot.
Punch holes in a plastic container to ventilate the substrate and place it in a nice clay or wicker planter.
The orchid can also be planted in a ceramic flowerpot. It is best to use light colored pots that will heat up less in the sun. When transplanting, the diameter of the new flowerpot should be 1-2 cm larger than the diameter of the old pot.
Substrate preparation
Orchids are unusual in every way.This is manifested, among other things, in the substrate, which should consist of the following components:
- pine bark;
- coarse sand;
- sphagnum moss;
- peat;
- vermiculite.
Bark is collected from dead pines, crushed, boiled and dried. In sphagnum moss, only the upper (green) part is cut off, well poured over it with boiling water and chopped with scissors.
When preparing the substrate yourself, observe the proportions
The listed components are combined with peat, vermiculite and coarse sand. Alternatively, you can add fine expanded clay, foam chips and charcoal. All components are thoroughly mixed and moistened before planting the flower.
How to transplant an orchid
For a black orchid, as for any other flower, transplanting is a powerful stressor. Therefore, you only need to transplant those plants in which the roots overflow the pot. This is best done at the very beginning of the new growth period, after the plant has bloomed and rested a little.
Immediately before transplanting, several pieces of medium-sized pine bark are placed in the pot. Then they pour in a little moistened substrate and carefully move the plant out of the old pot along with the earthen lump. The voids are filled with fresh substrate. Slightly moisten the soil and place the flower in a shaded place for several days.
When transplanting, it is important not to damage the roots of the black orchid. If this does happen, sprinkle the damaged areas with crushed activated carbon or ground cinnamon.
Types: description and photo
Let's take a closer look at the rich natural palette of orchids. In the photos below, you can see what color the phalaenopsis are: orchids are presented in red, green, orange and other colors.
Black
The most mysterious flowers. Their origin is still unknown, but many scientists are of the opinion that this is still the result of breeding work.
But it is worth noting that phalaenopsis do not have a perfectly black color, it is a mixture of any very dark shades (such as dark purple, dark purple or dark eggplant). As you can see, there is no black color and it is close, however, we are used to calling the orchids of these shades exactly black.
There are several types of "black" orchids:
- Black butterfly.
- Black.
- Black Jack.
- Black Mambo.
- Black Takka.
- Oncidium Black.
- Cymbidium Black.
The sizes of flowers in these species range from seven to twelve centimeters, the petals can be either of a single color or with any veins. And the leaves remain invariably rich green and large. They are located on the orchid in small quantities.
Blue
For the first time this type of orchid was presented in the USA in the state of Florida. It was in 2011, not so long ago. After that, the blue orchid was advertised in the Netherlands in an annual botanical competition. There she was given the name "Blue Mysticism".
But what is the disappointment of people who acquire this beauty. The fact is that such a phalaenopsis is not even a hybrid.
Attention! The plant was simply grafted with blue paint directly into the roots or root rosette. The effect of blueness will remain maximum until the second flowering, when not completely blue tint will remain, but only its stains on a white background.
By the third bloom, there will be no trace of the blue color. In this way, you can achieve any color of orchids, as long as there is a suitable paint available. But the danger is that after such a vaccination, the plant simply begins to die. Therefore, we can conclude that the blue orchid is just a well-thought-out marketing ploy. You will get a one-time flowering plant for a lot of money.
Since any orchid can be repainted in blue, we cannot name any specific variety names.
Red
This orchid is also called Amolar. On peduncles, forty flowers can bloom at one time, or even all fifty, having red rounded petals.Phalaenopsis usually pleases the eye with its flowering for about four months, but sometimes it can be extended to eight. If the red orchid has enough light, it will also begin to emit a pleasant sweetish aroma.
Separately, I would like to dwell on burgundy orchids. It's called Kimono. The petals of this flower evoke admiration for their unusual structure (numerous veins) and rich burgundy color.
Purple
Here we will describe two types: horse and Luddemann. (But there are several more varieties.)
Growing conditions
In order for unique plants to please with good growth and abundant flowering, they need to create the appropriate conditions. Their requirements for their environment are similar to those that most orchids need:
- Uniform lighting is preferable, without sharp fluctuations in heat and shade.
It is important to avoid any burns that the orchid can get from direct sunlight.
The most successful place is considered to be the southern, southeastern, southwestern parts of the world. In the afternoon, you need to provide a light, delicate shading.
- The optimal temperature regime in summer is +220 - +270. During the period when the flower organs are laid, it is necessary to ensure a difference between day and night temperatures of at least five degrees. In winter, you need to make sure that the mark on the thermometer does not drop below +150. Otherwise, the orchid will freeze.
- Recommended humidity is within 70%. At higher rates, the likelihood of developing fungal diseases increases. At low humidity, the root system begins to dry out.
- Sufficient aeration - free air movement, but no drafts. Orchids become weak and sick from sharp turbulence.
What does a Black Orchid look like?
Outwardly, black orchids are diverse, only an experienced biologist can understand that these plants belong to the same genus. Below is a brief description of the varieties of black orchids:
| Phalaenopsis Black Butterfly | The flowers resemble butterflies. The leaf plate is dark purple, almost black. Along the edge of the flower - a thin white edging |
| Dracula roezlii | The flowers are elongated, the petals are pointed. Petals seem almost black because of the small dark spots covering them |
| Maxillaria schunkeana | The flowers are small, dark purple, triangular, with a pleasant aroma. On the lower petal there are small white specks. Considered the darkest of the black orchids |
| Paphiopedilum de Nachtwacht | The flowers are graceful overripe cherry color... Elongated petals with pointed ends |
| Paphiopedilum Pisgah Midnight | The flowers are very dark, almost black, permeated with black veins |
| Fredclarkeara after dark | Inflorescences are dense, dark purple, almost black in color. The flowers are shaped like tulips. Emit a faint aroma |
| Cymbidium Kiwi Midnight | The flowers are quite large, have cold wine shade with splashes of white and lilac in the center |
Black beauties can consist of one bush with a single growth point or several bushes and several growth points. Leaves can be wide or narrow, fleshy or thin.
Orchid roots consist of paired, egg-like bulbs. Due to this similarity, the flowers got their name., because in translation from the ancient Greek "orchis" means "testicle"
With all the variety of black orchids, their flowers have a similar structure. The flowers are symmetrical, with a prominent six-petal perianth. The perianth petals form two circles of three petals each.
There are plants with two stamens and a shoe-shaped middle perianth petal, as well as plants with one stamen and a middle lip-shaped petal (often with a spur).
Basic rules for growing
- Drafts are very dangerous for a flower, as well as direct sunlight. Therefore, the ideal place for an orchid is a well-lit area without direct sunlight. In summer, it is better to take the flower outside, while in winter it is worth keeping the temperature in the room at least 14 ° C.
- Any heaters are detrimental to the culture, as they dry out the air and negatively affect the health of the flower.
- The soil can be prepared with your own hands or purchased ready-made, which includes pine bark, peat, moss and other components.
So, there are different types of orchids. However, today black flowers are especially popular among florists. With proper care, such crops will delight with their flowering and beauty for a long time.
grow-
Features of flowering phalaenopsis
This culture can bloom for a long time. Typically, this period lasts from 2 to 5 months. With ideal conditions, flowers can be enjoyed all year round. The break will only be a couple of months.
Here are some features of the phalaenopsis bloom:
- buds appear only on the peduncle;
- there may be three peduncles, but often there are only two;
- up to 12 flowers of the same size are located on one peduncle;
- the size of the flowers is about 4.5 cm;
- the buds give off a pleasant aroma, but it may not be present in some varieties.
Reference. During flowering, care must be taken. The plant is prohibited from replanting and pruning. However, top dressing is recommended to get more abundant flowering, which can last. The soil is irrigated so that no water gets on the flowers.
Orchid black pearl
For the first time, an orchid with a black flower was discovered in South America. According to one legend, naturalist George Cranleith stole an outlandish plant from a local tribe, for which the orchid was a sacred flower. Be that as it may, thanks to him, the world learned about the existence of the black orchid. True, scientists are still wondering how this miracle of nature could have appeared.
Pragmatists believe that the black flower was bred by breeders. It should be understood that the creation of such a hybrid is a complex and expensive process. Interestingly, the black orchid exudes a sweet vanilla scent. Some growers color the inflorescences with coloring chemicals. To do this, you just need to make an injection with pigment in the peduncle.
Scientists claim that there is no black pigment in nature. The so-called black is a dark shade of purple or burgundy.
Reality or myth: a flower shrouded in mystery
The world scientific community still cannot give an unequivocal answer where this miracle of nature came from. There is a claim that the black orchid was discovered by George Cranleith (a botanist naturalist) in the South American continent. He stole the flower from local tribes, where the black orchid was considered a sacred untouchable plant. Finding the loss of their totem, the natives caught the thief and subjected him to terrible torture. Despite the fact that the scientist's act was reckless, it was thanks to him, as many believe, that mankind learned about the magnificent mysterious plant - the black orchid.
More pragmatic people are sure that the above story is a myth and in fact, the black flower was bred by Californian scientists, through the selection of some varieties of Phalaenopsis. The creation of such a hybrid is a very complex process that requires significant financial investments. The main feature of the hybrid orchid is its aroma, it is saturated with a hint of vanilla. Only a hybrid phalaenopsis can be called a black orchid. Some growers use chemicals to color the inflorescences. To do this, make an angle with a coloring agent in the peduncle of a white orchid, which changes the shade of the flower itself, as can be seen in the photo.
Scientists are sure that there are no black colors in nature itself, such a pigment, in principle, does not exist. These are just very dark shades of purple, purple, or burgundy.
Popular varieties
Brief description, growing conditions, features of care
Those orchids that are called "black" are actually dark shades of purple, purple, or burgundy.
Most of them got their origin from representatives of the botanical genus "Phalaenopsis". But other orchids have representatives of the "dark kingdom".
More about the most famous varieties:
(Phalaenopsis) | Large flowers, painted in maroon color, densely located on a long peduncle. The lower buds are larger than the lower ones. As they bloom, the flowers become lighter. The darkest ones are the ones that open first, and the final bud looks deep pink. On the edge of the petals there is a white-pink border of uneven width. The variety got its name "Black Butterflу" due to its resemblance to butterfly wings. |
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(Papiopedilum) | One of the darkest varieties among the "black orchids". The shoe-shaped flowers have an unusually spectacular purple overflow. No more than two buds bloom on the stem at the same time. |
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| Paphiopedilum Pisgah Midnight (Papiopedilum) | Literally translated from English, Pisgah is midnight. The variety gets its name from the dark color of the petals. This effect is given by absolutely black veins. |
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| Dracula roezlii (Dracula) | Dracula - the famous monkey orchids, even in a black frame, do not lose their uniqueness. On the contrary, the petals of a rich wine shade with white spots give the flowers an extraordinary charm. |
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| Maxillaria schunkeana | Maxillaria shunkeana has short peduncles. They prevent the buds from touching the leaves. A deep dark red shade appears completely black in artificial light. When grown at home, the orchid is extremely sensitive to over-watering. Root decay quickly begins from it. For good growth, the following conditions must be met: · heat, Moderate humidity, · Respect for the fragile root system. |
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| Fredclarkeara After Dark Black Pearl | This hybrid is the result of an unusually long and difficult selection of several orchid species. Flowers of a dark purple hue are adorned with a lip of a lighter tone. It often looks like a blue center on a black background of petals. One orchid bush can have four peduncles. Each contains up to fifteen buds. Most often, the next inflorescences are formed by autumn. It is not difficult to get regular flowering, you just need to fulfill a number of necessary conditions:
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Growing an orchid variety Lelia: reviews, photos, reproduction.
The best varieties of phalaenopsis orchids with photos and descriptions.
Phalaenopsis Black Prince: photo and description
This orchid considered the blackest among the colors known to scientists, in fact, the petals are colored with a deep purple pigment with light markings on the core. High flower can reach 45 - 47 cm, grows in one trunk, belongs to the Phalaenopsis, which are fed by photosynthetic leaves and roots.
Unusual flowers of this handsome man in diameter can reach 7 cm, the number of simultaneously blossoming buds on the peduncle may vary, depending on the conditions of detention.
Orchid black prince. Variety - Ever Spring Prince 'Black Swan'.
Useful videos
p> Video with care after purchase for black phalaenopsis:
This video tells about Black Trezor:
The video below is about the Black Bird Orchid:
This video shows another black phalaenopsis - Black Center:
Black phalaenopsis are so mysterious and exotic that they can give the impression of flowers that are inaccessible and difficult to care for.
Do not be afraid of this: despite all their magnificence, they adapt very well at home, with proper attention and constant proper care, you can enjoy the sight of a blooming black phalaenopsis without much hassle.
It would seem that there are so many modern species and varieties of orchids that nothing can surprise experienced amateurs and collectors with anything. Nevertheless, there are such hybrids that, perhaps, will not leave anyone indifferent.
These specimens are called black orchids. There are many legends and myths about their appearance. But pragmatic connoisseurs rightfully pay tribute to those who, with many years of hard work, created these beautiful and mysterious specimens.
For the first time, a black orchid was obtained by scientists at the University of California, in the course of a complex crossing of several varieties of phalaenopsis. She laid the foundation for a modern collection of colors, the darkest possible. We will tell you about the most popular representatives in our article.
How to care for a plant
In order for the plant to be comfortable and to please the owners with its flowering for many years, it is necessary to create conditions close to the natural environment. Since the orchid is a tropical plant, it must be borne in mind that simple land is not suitable for growing it. Instead of soil, phalaenopsis needs a substrate that has friability and drainage; for this, you can use the bark of trees. The optimum temperature for a black orchid is 18-22 degrees. By adhering to such temperature indicators, you can grow a beautiful plant that will delight you with its flowering.
Do not forget about watering, as the growth and flowering of an orchid depend on it. Flowers of the Phalaenopsis family like slightly moist, but not too wet soil. For irrigation, it is better to use soft water, ideally rainwater, but it should settle for a while. In winter, flowers are watered with warm water no more than 1-2 times every 7 days. In summer, the procedure is carried out more often up to 3 days a week.
Watering should be taken very carefully, since excessive moisture will rot the rhizome, and the plant will begin to fade from drying out the soil. Although the orchid can tolerate drought for some time, such experiments should not be carried out on the flower.
Top dressing is used during plant growth (once every 2-3 weeks). In principle, the orchid does not need bait, since all the necessary substances are contained in the substrate, but on the condition that the plant is transplanted into another pot at least 1 time in 2 years.
Experts do not recommend often using top dressing, as this reduces the protective properties of the plant and the orchid will become susceptible to pests and various flower diseases.
Black Orchid
The world of orchids is very diverse. These magnificent flowers never cease to amaze with an abundance of shapes and colors. Incredibly, there are even black orchids, although many do not believe that this is true.
