How to use Fitolavin for orchids, vegetables and fruits

When breeding orchids, any gardener wants his flowers to grow and delight the eye. However, a number of pests, as well as some diseases, can negatively affect the plant. Often, when the phalaenopsis begins to shed flowers, pseudobulbs dry up, and the leaf plates turn yellow. To prevent this from happening, many growers use Zircon or Epin - effective preparations with a wide range of actions.

Fitolavin - description of the drug

The product in question is a systemic and contact biobactericide. Fitolavin has the following effect:

• antibacterial;
• antifungal;
• antivirus.

The drug is versatile and can be used to treat all types of plant crops. Fitolavin successfully copes with root, apical rot, moniliosis, "black leg", leaf spot, alternariosis, necrosis of the core of the stem.

Active ingredient and composition

Phytobacteriomycin acts as the active substance of Phytolavin. This compound is a combination of streptotricin antibiotics isolated from the soil bacteria Streptomyces griseus.

Fitolavin has the following characteristics:

The bactericide looks like a water-soluble concentrate (WRC) intended for spraying, irrigation, and drip irrigation. Fitolavin is available in 2 ml ampoules, 50 or 100 ml bottles, 1 liter bottles, 5 liter cans.

Advantages and disadvantages of Fitolavin

The positive aspects of the fungicide include:

1. A wide range of actions. Phytolavin is active against most bacteria and fungi that attack vegetation.
2. Versatility. This product is the only antibacterial agent approved for use in any crop.
3. The presence of not only medicinal, but also prophylactic properties. After treatment of plants with Phytolavin, a long-term absence of harmful microflora is guaranteed.
4. Lack of phytotoxicity, the possibility of using for pre-planting seed treatment.

Fitolavin vrk has a minus - the ability to harm bees. This risk is present for up to 12 hours after treatment.

Fitolavin is one of the rare remedies that can be used both in the garden and in the garden. With all the positive qualities, this tool has an affordable cost, which allows you to purchase it with a different budget.

How to apply

There is an opinion among flower growers that, for example, after transplanting, it will be enough to use one or two drops of a solution diluted in 500 ml of pre-boiled and cooled water. After such a dilution, the ground part of the flowers is sprayed with the agent, but this is wrong. It is not recommended to use zircon by regularly spraying the plant with it, because spots remain on the leaves after it, which cannot be washed off.

Dosage selection and how to dilute

How to breed a product - it all depends on the goal that the florist sets for himself:

• 8 drops of Zircon, diluted in 1000 ml of water, will help the orchid gain vitality during the budding period, so that the flowering is abundant and intense.It is only necessary to dilute the solution with boiled water, cooled to the temperature in the room;
• for the prevention of diseases, 0.25 ml of the product diluted in a liter of water will be enough;
• for the purpose of foliar processing of an adult flower during the growing season, one ampoule is diluted in ten liters of water;
• to treat an orchid after it has had a fungal infection or has been attacked by pests, you need to take 1.5 ampoules and dilute in 10 liters of water. The proportions of Epin for resuscitation of the plant will be different, and the treatment with Zircon is carried out once every 10 days;
• when propagating a flower by cuttings, you need to take a liter of boiled water and dilute ten or twenty drops of Zircon in it. Further, the cuttings are kept in the composition for a day;
• when multiplying with seeds, 30 to 40 drops of the agent are diluted in a liter of water. Exposure of planting material - 8 hours.

Using a ready-made solution

It is allowed to store the finished solution for three days, but it is best to use it on the first day after preparation. If, nevertheless, it is planned to store it for several days, a little citric acid is added to it - in an amount of 0.2 g. In the absence of this simple additive, the solution, unfortunately, will lose all its useful qualities after a day.

As already noted, for the phalaenopsis orchid, not spraying is used, but watering with zircon. At the same time, both the root and the aboveground method are successful, because the remedy acts very quickly, and the root system of the flower also quickly assimilates all its components. Zircon is produced in ampoules. It should be borne in mind that the substance contained in each ampoule is highly concentrated and very active. Therefore, correct dilution, according to the instructions, is the main condition for its correct and safe use.

Before proceeding with the processing of phalaenopsis with the help of Zircon, the plant is watered by the immersion method by placing a container with a flower in a basin filled with moderately warm water. Then the solution is prepared, observing the concentration - depending on the reason for its use. Watering is carried out with the finished composition. After it, you should definitely wait until the remains of the concentrated liquid drain into the pan and drain it.

How often to carry out the procedure

The frequency of using Zircon depends on the purpose, but it cannot be used regularly as a top dressing. For preventive purposes, it will be enough to water the orchid with it no more than once every 30 days, and if it has suffered a stressful situation or is sick, it is allowed to use sprays, but not more often than once a week. If spots appear on the leaves, the procedure should be stopped and another, more gentle foliage preparation should be used.

Overdose

If plants are abundantly treated with this substance, the leaves of phalaenopsis grow to an enormous size, which is an obstacle to its flowering. Unfortunately, there is no way to fix the situation, and to prevent this from happening, the solution must be used very carefully.

Plant handling precautions

When working with Fitolavin, mandatory compliance with safety rules is required:

1. Use of a protective mask, respirator, gloves.
2. Avoid contact with the solution on the mucous membranes and eyes.
3. Elimination of the penetration of the product into containers with water, natural reservoirs.

Spraying with Fitolavin is recommended in the evening, when the weather is calm. When processing plants from the greenhouse, it is recommended to wear a disposable gown or raincoat on the clothing. This measure is associated with the presence of a humid, warm atmosphere, which enhances the effect of Fitolavin on the human body.

After the vegetation is processed, do not immediately touch the face, smoke, eat or drink.After completing work with Fitolavin, you must thoroughly wash your hands and face.

Information for beekeepers. If there are bees near the treatment area, the insects will need to be temporarily isolated. It will be possible to release them from the hives after 12 hours.

Indications for use

The basis of Fitosporin is a spore culture that prevents the multiplication of bacteria in organisms, and then completely eliminates them. One of the main advantages is that Fitosporin begins to act very quickly on infections.

Note!

In addition to combating diseases, the drug is also used to preserve plant bulbs and protect them from various types of rot.

Although the use of the drug is very common, it is not a cure for all diseases. The benefits of using Fitosporin are not always equally noticeable, it directly depends on the severity and time of the disease. On average, performance indicators vary from 70 to 97%. These are excellent indicators, if we take into account that the preparation of organic origin has practically no contraindications.

Advantages:

1. A very important advantage of this drug is the preservation of useful properties at large temperature drops. When freezing or other unsuitable conditions for the drug, the bacteria stop their vital activity and turn into a spore state, when the conditions return to normal (when defrosting), it is reactivated and continues to fight against fungi and bacteria.
2. There is Fitosporin with humic bioactive fertilizer, as indicated in the composition. It should be taken into account that a substance with the addition of humic acids has a beneficial effect only on the roots, if such an additive is used when spraying, then it will not bring any benefit.

Phytosporin can be used no matter what stage the plant is in at the moment. The manufacturers of the drug indicate that it is safe to use it even directly at the time of harvest.

The drug has one rather significant drawback: the main active component of the substance does not tolerate and dies from direct sunlight. That is why it is advised to carry out procedures using this drug in cloudy weather or in the evening.

Toxicity of Phytolavin for humans

Fungicide Fitolavin possesses 3 hazard class, due to which it does not cause life-threatening conditions. If it gets on the skin or mucous membranes, discomfort, irritation, and allergic reactions may develop. Swallowing the product can provoke moderate poisoning.

If during the treatment with Fitolavin there was an unwanted contact with the fungicide, it is important to follow the manufacturer's recommendations:

• after contact with the skin, mucous membranes, in the eyes, rinse them thoroughly with clean water;
• in case of accidental swallowing, drink plenty of water, induce artificial vomiting, take activated charcoal tablets and call a doctor.

No antidote has been developed. Pregnant and lactating women, people with allergies should avoid any contact with Fitolavin.

When use is contraindicated

Zircon treatment can help an unlucky and inexperienced grower save an orchid, who, by mistake, made many mistakes in caring for a sensitive plant. However, in no case should regular watering and spraying be carried out if the phalaenopsis is healthy and has no symptoms of diseases.

Prevention is allowed, but it is best not even once every 30 days, but once every six weeks. This will help the flower to maintain the immune system in optimal condition for its full development and growth.

Compatibility with other drugs

Fitolavin is allowed to be used in combination with other drugs that promote the treatment and prevention of diseases in plants.This product is successfully combined with a large amount of fertilizers (up to 85% of the total).

The product is compatible with the following substances:

• insecticides;
• herbicides;
• fungicides.

The only contraindication is the simultaneous use of Fitolavin with bacterial agents (Gamair, Lepidocid, Tsidoks). This prohibition is explained by the presence of such a mechanism of action, against the background of which the effectiveness of each of the products used can significantly decrease.

What is it needed for?

With the help of Epin, you can achieve the following results:

• stimulation of flower rejuvenation;
• increasing the rate of formation and blooming of buds;
• fast rooting of processes;
• reducing the concentration of nitrate elements and other harmful substances;
• stimulation of the growth and development of the root system of the orchid;
• development of immunity against diseases, pests and stress.

Epin is a kind of dietary supplement, only for the plant. It maintains strength, but cannot replace basic nutrition, or rather, fertilization and watering.

Fitolavin's analogs

There are several analogues of Fitolavin with antibacterial and antifungal properties:

1. "Alerin-B". The main indication for use is root rot, "black leg".
2. "Gamair". The drug is used to treat necrosis, cancer pathologies, relieve bacterial burns.
3. "Baktofit". Good for many bacterial diseases (rot, angular spot).
4. Kasugamycin. The tool has an antifungal effect, is used for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes.
5. Kazumin. Biological fungicide that effectively destroys harmful bacteria.
6. "Speed". Provides sustainable prophylaxis and effective treatment of plants in any phase of growth.

Another substitute for Fitolavin, known as "Fitosporin", helps to treat and prevent fungal, bacterial lesions, helps prevent premature wilting of vegetation. Next, we will consider which of these drugs is more effective.

Fitolavin and "Fitosporin": which is better

The main differences between Fitolavin and Fitosporin are described below:

The average cost of Fitolavin is from 102 rubles. You can buy Fitosporin at the price of 27 rubles. per package with 10 g of powder.

Both drugs are very popular with gardeners and gardeners. In choosing which one is better, it is recommended to focus on your own preferences.

How is it different from other dressings?

Other agents, in comparison with Epin, activate the growth of the orchid, regardless of whether she has the strength to do so. Sometimes it happens that after making other dressings, the flower begins to grow rapidly and then dies. The reason is that the flower spends all its strength on growth.

Epin's action is exactly the opposite. It promotes the production of nutrients that will further help the flower grow... Thus, Phalaenopsis will initially accumulate forces inside, and only after a certain period of time the effect of Epin will be noticeable.

Storage rules and shelf life

In order for Fitolavin to retain its properties, it is placed in a dry, dark place, at the maximum distance from food and medicine. They save the fungicide at temperatures from 0 to + 30 ° C. Freezing is not allowed.

The unavailability of biobactericide for children and pets should be monitored. The shelf life of the product is 12 months from the date of issue.

Fitolavin is one of the drugs worthy of the attention of owners of household plots and agricultural workers.Due to its moderate cost and high efficiency, this remedy can be called one of the best modern antibiotics used in the treatment of plants. Subject to all the manufacturer's recommendations, Fitolavin will provide reliable protection of vegetation from infections and will help to increase the yield several times.

Contraindications

There is a myth among flower growers that the drug contains harmful components that will subsequently have a negative effect on the growth of flowers. In fact, the composition contains natural compounds that are part of the healthy cells of the tropical beauty. Therefore, this substance does not pose any threat to the orchid.

The only case of limiting the use of the drug is the fact that the orchid does not "live" in the substrate, but in one bark, which itself is an alkaline medium, therefore, it can change the activity indicators of the agent or send them in a different direction.

Testimonials

Evgeny Skvortsov

Rostov-on-Don

For the third year, I have been pickling tomato seeds with phytolavine before planting. The seedlings have ceased to suffer from rot and black leg in principle. In addition to seeds, I spray seedlings a week before planting and a week after. One of the main advantages is that there is no addictive effect.

Irina Korneva

Astrakhan

I bought phytolavin 2 ml to revive my orchid. I pulled out, washed the roots, cut off the rot, then diluted the solution according to the instructions and put the flower in it for 20 minutes. After the transplant, the orchid bloomed like new. I am very pleased!

Makar Sannikov

Luhansk

I spray the cucumbers with the preparation in the greenhouse. I used to sprinkle it, if the fungus started, now I started sprinkling it prophylactically - I process it 3 times a season. The drug is excellent! The only negative is that it is not sold in all stores.

Ivan Ignatiev

Voronezh

As an amateur gardener, I use different preparations, but I have a special account of Fitolavin. Last year, this turned out to be the only remedy that saved mulberries, and this year I use them to treat rust on an apple tree.

Elena Lipin

Krasnodar

We have a large vegetable garden (10 acres), which we completely sow with potatoes (we sell). The past 5 years have suffered greatly with spotting - just some kind of attack. But when we tried phytolavin, it disappeared as if by hand. No problem now. I advise everyone!

Alternative to Zircon

First, let's define zircon. It is also a biological growth promoter for indoor crops, including indoor plants. It is a kind of phytohormone. But with a severe overdose of this agent, the plant may simply die due to the fact that the excess of zircon will prevent other nutrients from entering the plant. Therefore, for a long time, scientists thought about creating an alternative to this drug. And the generally accepted replacement for zircon began to be considered "Epin", the effect of which became a little softer in comparison with the older companion.

"Epin" loses to zircon in only one thing: the concentration of the active substance in the first is less, therefore, the result will be less noticeable and lasting. But I repeat: this is only if we compare the two given drugs. Therefore, some gardeners have not yet switched to using the more gentle Epin. We talked in more detail about the Zircon preparation in this article.

In conclusion, we recall that all living things, just like a person, need outside support. Therefore, if you want to see your orchid healthy and blooming, periodically use biological stimulants. And we recommend using only proven drugs as their quality.

In what cases is it applied?

Florists use herbal remedies to solve the following problems with plants:

• the beginning of wilting;
• the development of fungal and bacterial diseases;
• manifestation of root rot;
• the appearance of a black leg;
• the beginning of the development of late blight.

Also, gardeners often use this drug to process planting material. Phytosporin is especially necessary for orchids during their flowering and reproduction. (how and what else can you feed a flower during flowering?).

In the case when the orchid was practically destroyed by pests, the herbal remedy will not have a restorative effect. In this case, stronger drugs with a more chemically active composition will be required.

Characteristics of Fitosporin

Fitosporin-M is a phytopreparation intended for the treatment of the following plants:

• indoor flowers;
• rooted cuttings;
• fruit trees;
• vegetable crops.

The basis of the product is Bacillus subtilis 26 D (1 g of the drug contains 100 million bacteria). The tool has several characteristic properties that allow you to expand the scope of application.

The processing result is not affected by humidity and ambient temperature. Given that the product is non-toxic, it can be used regardless of the stage of plant growth.

The use of Fitosporin.

The main advantage of the drug is the ability to maintain the viability of bacteria at temperature fluctuations from -50 to + 40 ° C. Properties are not lost after freezing followed by thawing.

If unfavorable conditions are created, Bacillus subtilis 26 D turns into spores and its further development stops. When conditions favorable for the existence appear, it is activated.

Composition and release forms

The main substance in the preparation is Bacillus subtilis 26 D, additional ingredients:

• potassium;
• a piece of chalk;
• phosphorus;
• nitrogen.

Available in several forms:

• powder (in bags of 10 and 30 g);
• pasta (in a bag 200 g);
• liquid (aqueous suspension of dark brown color, in a bottle of 110 ml).

What is this remedy?

Epin is a kind of natural plant stimulant created by artificial means. His work is aimed at activating the protective functions of flowers by increasing immunity.

Note! The drug, which has the name "Epin", has been discontinued since the beginning of the 2000s due to numerous fakes. Now a product called "Epin-extra" is being produced. Therefore, when we say "Epin" we mean "Epin-extra".

The tool is very common not only within our state, it is widely known in other countries, for example, in China.

Advice

• Exceeding the recommended dosage reduces the effectiveness of the drug;
• If treatment with epin is planned, then it is recommended feed the orchid by foliar method in 2-3 days before processing;
• For a better response to the active ingredient, by a lack of light, temporarily increase the habitual stress of the plant;
• How to apply during pest control: epin is applied a day after the use of the main drug;
• Epin is used as an anti-stress agent 1-2 days before the expected stress, or immediately after passing the stressful situation;
• It is necessary to spray in the evening hours or in the morning before sunrise, if the day promises to be cloudy. When applying epin during the day, plants should be placed in a dark, ventilated place (bathroom).

IMPORTANT! Working solution needed use on the day of preparation... It can be stored in a tightly closed container for up to 2 days in a dark place.

Act

Preventive action of phytolavin on plants

The active principle of phytolavine is the so-called. FTM (phytobacteriomycin) is a complex of streptotricin antibiotics. FTM is a product of the struggle for the survival of soil molds; in this it is similar to penicillin and other antibiotics. The chemical basis of MTF is somewhat similar to that of biomycin and streptomycin, but “targets” microorganisms that are pathogenic for plants. Disputes of “ours”, i.e. the presence of F of other fungi, and the harmful bacteria FTM simply kills.Its effect on beneficial soil bacteria is weaker, but FTM still inhibits them, therefore, after adding phytolavin, the soil needs to be refilled with live biological products. In a small private farm or a greenhouse, it is often enough to add more affordable purchased or homemade EM preparations, see below.

Useful video

From the video you will learn how to use Fitosporin for orchids. Properties, dosage, solution preparation:

Unlike other flowers, the orchid needs special care, processing and feeding. Therefore, it is very important to know which remedies are suitable for this. Read about such drugs as Fitoverm, Aktara, Epin, Bona Forte, succinic acid, Zircon, Cytokinin paste, Agricola and B vitamins.

What is it used for?

Phytosporin rapidly spreads through the vascular system of plants. The basis of the drug is spores that secrete waste products. These products inhibit the development of fungal and bacterial diseases, and then completely destroy them. The product perfectly fights the following pests:

• powdery mildew;
• root rot;
• fusarium;
• bacteriosis.

Fitosporin is an indispensable tool for lovers of the Orchid genus, but the effect depends on many factors. Often, the effectiveness ranges from 65% -95%.

The described drug is one of the low-toxic, therefore, processing can be performed in residential premises - this does not threaten severe poisoning.