- A rose bush turns into a rosehip bush only if a rosehip was taken as a rootstock.
New branches of wild rose appear in the plant directly from the root - wilds.
They need to be cut regularly, if this is not done, then the bush will overgrow with rose hips.
This happens more often when the vaccine was not performed correctly.
Then the sleeping buds of the wild rose, which were not removed in time, wake up, and the main shoot freezes over.
Henceforth, so that the rose does not degenerate into a rosehip, you need to regularly cut off the branches:
growing from the ground and growing below the vaccination site.
They are easily recognizable because they differ from rose shoots in color and thickness.
You don't have to do anything, because it is very beautiful! And such an unusual rose smells great, subtle, gentle.
But if you want quot; stopquot; this process, then you can carefully trim the branches of such a rosehip-rose quot; on a ringquot;. This should be done at least once in the summer months. Be sure to lubricate quot; woundquot; brilliant green or iodine. It is said that the stock will become less active.
Indeed, this can be, however, a rose is a cultivated plant, and a rosehip is a wild plant. Magic? The reason for this may be the grafting of a rose onto a rosehip, but the scion may freeze out or not take root, as a result of which only the rosehip grows, because not every variety can complement each other, the rosehip can quot; offendquot; rose, taking away nutrients from it.
Therefore, first of all, you need to consult with experienced gardeners on how best to plant a rose. It is necessary to cut the shoots of the rose hips, which have thick thorns and smaller leaves. The cut must be cauterized with potassium permanganate or treated with coal.
A rose cannot by itself be reborn into a rosehip.
A grafted rose is reborn into a wild rose. Or rather, there are shoots from the stock - this is the name of the part on which the decorative rose was planted.
The best option, if there are not very many overgrowths, then simply remove the shoots of the rosehip - the stock.
You can also try to plant the rose deeper, so that the grafting site is ten centimeters below the surface of the earth. Perhaps a small rose was planted, so the shoots of the rootstock are making their way.
If too much has grown, then try to transfer the rose to its own roots by removing the stock below the grafting site. But this should be done only when the roots appear on the scion, that is, above the vaccination site.
In general, on the question it is not clear what does rebirth mean? Now many varieties of roses are not double. They are inherently decorative rose hips, maybe your rose is from such a series?
For example, Rose Pink Robusta. The difference from rose hips is that it blooms all season. And in appearance - a dog rose and a dog rose, well, if objectively, then a little more beautiful:
If it is a bush rose, that is, it grows as a shrub, this is already a dog rose, there are a lot of them. As far as I know, of course I could be wrong. And if we are talking about an ordinary rose, which has 2-3 stems, I did not hear that they were reborn into a wild rose, perhaps you did not care for it for a long time, did not cut it, so it began to change.
This is a very good question! This is exactly what happened to me. I was given a rose bush for planting for my birthday.She planted, watered, fed, loved and talked to her). In the first year, this bush bloomed. The color was very unusual - a mixture of such a yellow-orange. In general, this color was sunny. But the next year, for some reason, it began to grow rather quickly. The branches were typical rose hips, there were many of them. No flowers appeared. I watched for a year, but then I realized that this was no longer my rose, but a rose hip bush.
Now I understand that I just missed the time and gave the opportunity to grow a real rosehip. But then I was still an inexperienced quot; rose grower; and I wanted to see what would be learned from this. When there were too many branches that they already interfered with other bushes, I cut them off. And it only strengthened the growth of the bush, because it began to bush. In short, but I had to part with this bush (.
But you could immediately dig up the ground around the root and find the place of the scion.
All wild shoots had to be carefully broken off and the wounds covered with iodine, it turns out, cauterized. And so it had to be done a couple of times over the summer.
The next year, it was necessary to check whether wild shoots are growing or not and repeat the procedure again.
This is how people save their roses grafted onto the rose hips.
There is nothing to do, as soon as in the spring you saw that your rose has turned into a rosehip, you have two options: 1) dig it up and throw it away and 2) plant it somewhere at the end of the plot and grow a rosehip, you will be with tasty and healthy berries all winter ...
Why did it happen? Many gardeners ask themselves this question, everything is simple, most likely you bought a grafted rose, and this is done on a rose hip. During the winter, all the shoots of the rose died and in the spring the dog rose has already grown.
When buying, inspect the flower carefully and if you see a thickening on the trunk from which two or three shoots are coming, this is exactly that (grafting). It is this place that should not freeze in winter, be more careful with it and cover it more thoroughly.
When planting, also be careful and plant your plant 8-10 centimeters below soil level. It is quite simple to determine whether your rose hips have climbed in the spring or not, look at the color of the leaves of roses, they are a little reddish-brown, the rose hips are always green, and more than five leaves on a branch.
The first year your planted rose bloomed, but the next year, for some reason, it began to grow quite quickly. The branches were typical rose hips, there were many of them. Flowers did not appear - this is no longer a rose, but a rosehip bush.
When buying, inspect the flower carefully and if you see a thickening on the trunk from which two or three shoots are coming, this is exactly the graft. This place should not freeze in winter, be more careful with it and cover it more thoroughly.
When planting, also be careful and plant your plant 8-10 centimeters below soil level. It is quite simple to determine whether your rose hips have climbed in the spring or not, look at the color of the leaves of roses, they are a little reddish-brown, the rose hips are always green, and more than five leaves on a branch. It may seem that only a rose has 5 leaves, and a rosehip has 7 ... Although, this does not always mean that a rosehip has grown (many times I saw seven leaves on cultivated varieties).
Now there are 7-9 leaves "a sign of winter hardiness" for hybrids of cultural park roses, groups: floribunda, climbing, ground cover, dwarf, bush, English. bush D. Austin, Canadian bush, park.
5 leaves, more common in hybrid tea.
The surest way to distinguish a rose hip is the texture of the leaf. Most modern roses have leathery, shiny, dark leaves, while those of rose hips are smaller, matte, light green or gray-green.
If the shoots of this year do not bloom, it may be that you have a one-time flowering variety.Try to bend the shoots to the ground for the winter and keep them under cover. If the shoots persist, the rose will bloom next year, then you will see whether it is a rosehip or not.
If you nevertheless noticed that the rose does not "throw out" the flower stalks, then you just missed the time and gave the opportunity to grow a real rosehip. This happens more often when the vaccine was not performed correctly.
In the spring, the sleeping buds of the wild rose, which have not been removed in time, wake up, and the main shoot freezes over.
Henceforth, so that the rose does not degenerate into a rosehip, you need to regularly cut off the branches: growing from the ground and growing below the grafting site.
You need to immediately dig out the ground around the root and find the place of the scion.
❁ All wild shoots had to be carefully broken off and the wounds covered with iodine, it turns out, cauterized. And so it had to be done a couple of times over the summer. The next year it was necessary to check whether wild shoots are growing or not and repeat the procedure again.
❁You can also try planting the rose deeper so that the grafting site is ten centimeters below the surface of the earth. Perhaps a small rose was planted, so the shoots of the rootstock are making their way.
But if you want to “stop” this process, then you can carefully cut the branches of such a rosehip-rose “into a ring”. This should be done at least once in the summer months. Be sure to lubricate the "wound" with brilliant green or iodine. It is said that the rootstock will become less active; only by cutting these shoots brutally can the rose be saved. And huddle it higher, since the rosehip buds wake up. It was planted high and it is oppressed by its own stock.
If too much has grown, then try to transfer the rose to its own roots by removing the stock below the grafting site. But this should be done only when the roots appear on the scion, that is, above the vaccination site.
In general, on the question it is not clear what does rebirth mean? Now many varieties of roses are not double. They are inherently decorative rose hips, maybe your rose is from such a series?
For example, Rose Pink Robusta. The difference from rose hips is that it blooms all season. And in appearance - a dog rose and a dog rose, well, if objectively, then a little more beautiful:
HOW TO RECOGNIZE THE ROSE RUNNING ROSE
When buying any seedling in the market or in the nursery, know that they are all grafted onto the rose hips. This means that the moment will come when the “master of the roots of the rose” - the rose hips - will appear from the ground. if not removed in time, it will quickly clog a more delicate rose, and you will have to remove the entire bush. Therefore, rosehips need to be dealt with at a tender age.
Since the graft is usually located underground, the rosehip shoot grows right out of the ground. Remove it as quickly as possible. To do this, carefully excavate the rose to the graft site and, after making sure that the shoot grows below the graft, cut it out at the very base. Shoots that grow above the graft do not need to be touched.
MAIN "DO NOT"
When pruning rosehip shoots, in no case leave stumps. Otherwise, dormant buds may wake up on them, and then instead of one rosehip sprout you will get a whole bush. That is why you need to dig up the soil around the bush, expose the graft and remove such shoots completely. Be sure to watch where the shoots come from. Everything above is a varietal rose, below is a wild.
It is worth noting that there are exceptions to these rules. Some varieties of spray roses with small flowers have 7 leaves on a branch and rather small thorns. They are very decorative, although they look like a wild rose, and, moreover, are unpretentious. Mature shoots of such roses are brown, flowers are of different shades depending on the variety.
rose hips
Very often, flower growers ask the question - what to do if a rose has turned into a rosehip or why a rose is reborn into a rosehip, and the like.
It does not happen that a cultivated hybrid tea or climbing rose turns into a rosehip, as if by magic.This cannot be for the simple reason that a cultivated rose and a wild rose are different plants and simply cannot mutate one into another.
It occurs in several ways - sowing seeds, cuttings and grafting on the stock. To wait for a full-fledged seedling from seeds is a long task and it is not known what else will turn out. Cuttings are also not a massive method of reproduction. In addition, roses are obtained on their own roots, and not everywhere they can survive in harsh winters. Therefore, the most optimal way to reproduce roses is by grafting a rose onto a rose hip.
And the rose turns into a rosehip because once the rose dies, mainly in winter for various reasons - it is frozen, soaked, from diseases, and instead of its shoots in the spring, rosehip branches appear, on which the rose was grafted. Novice rose growers may not pay attention to this and continue to care for the plant like a cultivated rose, but such a bush can only bloom with rose hips.
What to do with such a “rose”? My answer is to dig it up and throw it away, or, at worst, plant it in the far corner of the garden and grow it like a rosehip, nevertheless, at least there will be some benefit. Fruits in the fall can be harvested and used as winter vitamins.
It should be noted that not only hybrid tea roses are grafted onto rose hips, but also climbing, standard and all others. The only option not to get a wild sister is to cut a cultivar and grow it as a self-rooted plant.
The cultivated rose is most often grown on a rootstock, which is a wild rose or canina rose, a dog's rose, and it is rare to find a rooted rose on sale. Since the rosehip is a more hardy plant, it was chosen as a rootstock. They are grafted onto a young rosehip (rootstock for roses), one or more buds taken from a cultivated rose, and after it takes root, the stem of the rosehip is cut off above the grafting site.
You may have noticed when you bought a rose in a store or in the market with an open root system that in the lower part, above the roots, there is a thickening, from which two or three rose shoots extend. This is the place of grafting a rose on a rose hip, which must be carefully protected from frost in winter. And besides this, it is necessary to plant a young rose so that the grafting site is 8-10 cm below the soil level. In the most severe frosts, if the rose is still covered with a layer of earth, covering material and snow from above, the lower buds of the rose are preserved.
True, in this case, spring pruning sometimes has to be done almost "like Kotovsky", but the rose over the summer increases the required green mass and blooms normally. Everything that is under the earthen hillock remains alive, even if there is no shelter above. Naturally, this applies to healthy rose bushes. Weakened, aching roses may not survive the winter, no matter how well they cover it.
It is in the spring, when the roses are pruned, that you need to inspect the bushes and cut out the root shoots of the rose hips in time. However, this operation must be done periodically throughout the summer period, until the very frosts, since the dog rose is such a strong and hardy plant that it can grow almost all the time. Sometimes you can observe how the shoots of rose hips grow almost a meter from the rose itself, and they also need to be constantly removed.
How to prune roses was written in .
Then the question will not arise why the rose became a rosehip.
Many novice flower growers do not know how to distinguish a rose from a rose hip. It's not very difficult. Many roses have young reddish leaves and in spring the rose hips stand out against this background. They are green, their leaves are smaller and there are more than 5 of them on a branch. Although there are cultural roses with more than 5 leaves, they still differ in appearance from the leaves of the wild rose.These shoots, which differ in their appearance from the cultivated rose, must be cut out mercilessly and as close to the root as possible.
Several photos where you can see how the dog rose grows inside the cultivated rose bush.
Rosehip grown in hybrid tea rose
As you can see, the rosehip leaves (circled and marked with numbers 1 and 2) stand out against the background of the foliage of the cultivated rose. They have fine carved edges and are lighter in color. The leaves are not shiny and are smaller than the rose leaf.
This short video shows which shoots a rosehip produces and how to remove them. If you closely follow your darlings, then you will never have the question of why and how a rose turns into a rosehip.
Garden rose is one of the most beautiful plants that can become a bright decoration of any personal plot. Unfortunately, roses are very finicky and require careful maintenance and a lot of attention. Rosehip, in turn, is also a member of the Rose family. However, it is more hardy and resistant to various weather and climatic conditions. For this reason, rose hips can be used as a rootstock for grafting decorative flowers.
Have you noticed that the rose has become more like a wild bush? What could have caused the plant to degenerate? Why does a rose turn into a rosehip? Let's try to understand this problem.
The “queen of flowers” can be propagated by cuttings or by vegetative methods.
However, only the person who has tried to implement all this in practice can say how difficult and time-consuming the process lies ahead. Unfortunately, the result is not always successful. Therefore, an effective method of propagating roses is considered to be the method of grafting on a rosehip stock. But this method is dangerous in that there is always a high probability of the reverse process, when a cultivated plant is reborn into a wild one.
So, the main reasons why the rose turned into a rosehip include:
- Wrong rootstock
Novice gardeners may mistakenly choose the wrong rootstock for. There are also unscrupulous sellers who, by deception, sell seedlings with rosehip buds below the grafting site. To prevent the rose from being reborn into a rose hip, it is necessary to choose high-quality seedlings for planting. Noticed small seals on the stem of the seedling? These are the first signs that rosehip buds will sprout from them in the future.
- Errors in agricultural technology
One of the reasons that a cultivated plant can degenerate into a feral plant is considered to be a violation of cultivation technologies. Roses turn into rose hips if they have been improperly planted. What should be done to protect the plant from death? In the correct seedling, the grafting site is usually just above the roots. Therefore, deepen the soil so that the graft is 7-10 cm below the ground. From above, the plant should be spud.
- Care errors
It is not enough to plant a seedling and wait for it to bloom with unusually beautiful and fragrant roses, the plant needs to be watered, fed with various mineral additives, examined for presence, be able to identify, recognize and eliminate the disease that has arisen in time, etc.
How to distinguish a rose from a rose hip?
So how do you tell the difference between a rose and a rose hip? Rose is a cultivated form of plants of the Rosehip genus. Most of the varieties and hybrids of the plant were obtained as a result of selection work, and some by selection from wild rose hips. Therefore, rosehip and rose have genetic and external similarities.
The similarity of young seedlings of two crops causes errors during acquisition, reproduction or at the beginning of rebirth.
There are three main signs by which you can determine the type of plant:
- Leaves. The rose has a dark green color, dense and leathery with slightly rounded tips and a shiny surface. Basically, all varieties have 3-5 leaves on the stem.The rose hips have leaves of a light olive color, matte and rough with 5-7 leaves with pointed tips.
- Shoots. Young shoots have a reddish tint, and over time they acquire a green color. Rose hips have green and thinner shoots.
- Thorns. In a rose, they are strong and rare. Rosehip stems are completely covered with short thorns, and they can also be found on petioles and sepals.
In some cases, it can be difficult to distinguish between two plant species based on these characteristics. Climbing roses also have 7 leaves, and some varieties are distinguished by small and frequent thorns. Therefore, the main feature can be considered the color of young shoots. Knowing the varietal characteristics of the plant will help to avoid many problems, therefore, when purchasing a seedling, you need to get detailed advice.
It is difficult to determine the type of plant only before the period of flowering and lignification of the shoots. After the formation of buds and the appearance of fruits in the rose hips, the difference becomes obvious.
Red rose bush in the garden
During flowering
In fact, rose flower and is a wild rose, only cultivated. It is quite easy to distinguish them from each other. There are, of course, exceptions, but for novice gardeners, they are rather informative in nature. During the flowering period, it is very easy to distinguish an ornamental plant from a wild one.
The first in a flower, as a rule, has a lot of petals, while the second has only five of them. Also, looking at a rose, you can rarely see its middle. There are varieties where it is open on purpose, but they still have a lot of petals. In the wild rose, the yellow center is always in sight. The flowers of the rose bush have a huge number of color shades - from white to almost black. Rosehip flowers are only white, pink or hot pink. But there are examples of the opposite.
For example, the decorative variety "Mermaid" has only five petals, like a wild plant, and a wrinkled rose hip has up to 182 petals in a flower, like a rose. These cases, like the varieties mentioned, are rare.
And such differences are known only to experienced gardeners. To distinguish a wild plant from a noble one, it is enough to look at the differences in the complex.
Did you know? Found fossils and fossil remains of roses indicate that this plant appeared on earth more than fifty million years ago.
Reasons for rebirth
The “queen of flowers” can be propagated by cuttings or by vegetative methods. However, only the person who has tried to implement all this in practice can say how difficult and time-consuming the process lies ahead. Unfortunately, the result is not always successful. Therefore, an effective method of propagating roses is considered to be the method of grafting on a rosehip stock. But this method is dangerous in that there is always a high probability of the reverse process, when a cultivated plant is reborn into a wild one.
Novice gardeners may mistakenly choose the wrong rootstock for grafting. There are also unscrupulous sellers who, by deception, sell seedlings with rosehip buds below the grafting site. To prevent the rose from being reborn into a rose hip, it is necessary to choose high-quality seedlings for planting. Noticed small seals on the stem of the seedling? These are the first signs that rosehip buds will sprout from them in the future.
One of the reasons that a cultivated plant can degenerate into a feral plant is considered to be a violation of cultivation technologies. Roses turn into rose hips if they have been improperly planted. What should be done to protect the plant from death? In the correct seedling, the grafting site is usually just above the roots. Therefore, deepen the soil so that the graft is 7-10 cm below the ground. From above, the plant should be spud.
Why does a rose turn into a rosehip? Specimens obtained by rootstock of cuttings of a cultivar on rose hips are prone to unpleasant changes.The latter, like many wild plant species, tolerates the vagaries of the weather better and is less susceptible to disease, so it is one of the best options for obtaining viable rose bushes. And the incident with rebirth most often arises due to errors in the process of planting a seedling in the ground.
Other factors that threaten the plant with a gradual change in appearance:
- A mistake in the selection of a donor: the stock belongs to the variety of rapidly growing rose hips, so it will certainly manifest itself through the buds or underground layers.
- The grafted shoots of ornamental crops often do not tolerate frost and excess moisture, therefore they easily die, releasing the forces accumulated by the root system for the development of its natural shoots.
- Inexperienced breeders often sin by selling low-quality seedlings with preserved native buds near the vaccination zone.
From the video you will learn why there is a rebirth from a rose to a rosehip.
How to fix the transformation
If a rose has turned into a rosehip, this situation cannot be changed back in any way. We'll have to admire the wild rosehip reborn from a cultivated plant. There is one advantage - perhaps it will grow and in the future will delight you with useful fruits.
Why is the rose reborn? For the reason that the dog rose is more hardy and resistant to various weather conditions. It will take a lot of time and effort to help the seedling survive.
A decorative flower can begin to turn into a wild plant almost immediately after the seedling is planted in the ground. If you see new shoots that are quickly growing, remove them immediately. To do this, carefully dig up the ground so as not to damage the roots and the graft site, and cut off a new shoot at the very base. Look closely at the bottom of the stem for other buds. Have you seen more growth? Follow the same procedure, removing new shoots near the base. The cut site must be treated with brilliant green, iodine or other disinfectant.
During the growing season, periodically you need to repeat this procedure and remove new shoots of rose hips.
Why does a rose turn into a rosehip?
The rose can be propagated in different ways: by cuttings or from other vegetative material. However, not all self-rooted plants are able to take root and withstand the severe winters for culture in the middle and northern regions.
Rosehip is an unpretentious plant with powerful taproots, adapted to different soil conditions and prolonged drought. The culture has high winter hardiness, due to which it develops calmly even in the most severe conditions. Therefore, the plant is often used as a rootstock for a rose in nurseries and private gardening.
Despite the fact that the method itself is characterized by relative simplicity and high survival rates, there is always a risk of degeneration into a wild form for a grafted plant.
The reason for this may lie in the illiteracy of the gardener and the dishonesty of the producers of the planting material. This is the acquisition of a seedling, which has rosehip buds below the grafting site. After planting, rose hips will grow from the remaining buds, which will take up nutrients. Cultural shoots, not receiving proper nutrition, will soon die or stop developing.
Incorrect stock selection is a common cause of rebirth. Some species of rose hips are characterized by aggressive growth and are able to form shoots from roots, which quickly suppress the growth of cultivated shoots.
Improper planting of a seedling without deepening the grafting site leads to a rapid weakening of the scion, which will quickly be replaced by shoots of a more hardy rosehip. The reason may be a violation of agricultural technology: the lack of hilling or shelter for the winter.
We suggest you familiarize yourself with: Pickled bell peppers for the winter
Lack of necessary dressing, damage by pests, fungal or viral diseases can lead to the death of a rose, and next year a rosehip will sprout in its place.
The transformation of a rose into a wild rose often occurs imperceptibly and can last for a long time. Therefore, when planting a grafted plant, you need to carefully look at the external signs. Correcting the situation is much easier in the early stages of the process.
Flowers of a rose reborn into a wild rose
Garden rose is one of the most difficult crops to grow. The plant has a number of biological characteristics, so any violation of agricultural technology can lead to irreversible consequences.
One of them is the transformation of a cultivated plant into a rose hip, the process of which, if detected in a timely manner, can be stopped. In this article, we will look at why a rose turns into a rosehip, how to understand that rebirth has begun, and what steps can be taken to prevent rebirth.
So how do you tell the difference between a rose and a rose hip? Rose is a cultivated form of plants of the Rosehip genus. Most of the varieties and hybrids of the plant were obtained as a result of selection work, and some by selection from wild rose hips. Therefore, rosehip and rose have genetic and external similarities.
- Leaves. The rose has a dark green color, dense and leathery with slightly rounded tips and a shiny surface. Basically, all varieties have 3-5 leaves on the stem. The rose hips have leaves of a light olive color, matte and rough with 5-7 leaves with pointed tips.
- Shoots. Young shoots have a reddish tint, and over time they acquire a green color. Rose hips have green and thinner shoots.
- Thorns. In a rose, they are strong and rare. Rosehip stems are completely covered with short thorns, and they can also be found on petioles and sepals.
In some cases, it can be difficult to distinguish between two plant species based on these characteristics. Climbing roses also have 7 leaves, and some varieties are distinguished by small and frequent thorns. Therefore, the main feature can be considered the color of young shoots. Knowing the varietal characteristics of the plant will help to avoid many problems, therefore, when purchasing a seedling, you need to get detailed advice.
It is difficult to determine the type of plant only before the period of flowering and lignification of the shoots. After the formation of buds and the appearance of fruits in the rose hips, the difference becomes obvious.
Red rose bush in the garden
The rose can be propagated in different ways: by cuttings or from other vegetative material. However, not all self-rooted plants are able to take root and withstand the severe winters for culture in the middle and northern regions.
Rosehip is an unpretentious plant with powerful taproots, adapted to different soil conditions and prolonged drought. The culture has high winter hardiness, due to which it develops calmly even in the most severe conditions. Therefore, the plant is often used as a rootstock for a rose in nurseries and private gardening.
Despite the fact that the method itself is characterized by relative simplicity and high rates of survival, there is always a risk of degeneration into a wild form for a grafted plant.
After planting, rose hips will grow from the remaining buds, which will take up nutrients.
Cultural shoots, not receiving proper nutrition, will soon die or stop developing.
Incorrect stock selection is a common cause of rebirth. Some species of rose hips are characterized by aggressive growth and are able to form shoots from roots, which quickly suppress the growth of cultivated shoots.
Improper planting of a seedling without deepening the grafting site leads to a rapid weakening of the scion, which will quickly be replaced by shoots of a more hardy rosehip. The reason may be a violation of agricultural technology: the lack of hilling or shelter for the winter.
Lack of necessary dressing, damage by pests, fungal or viral diseases can lead to the death of a rose, and next year a rosehip will sprout in its place.
The transformation of a rose into a wild rose often occurs imperceptibly and can last for a long time. Therefore, when planting a grafted plant, you need to carefully look at the external signs. Correcting the situation is much easier in the early stages of the process.
Flowers of a rose reborn into a wild rose
In order to reduce the risks of a problem, it is important to take a responsible approach to the purchase of a seedling. It is better to purchase planting material in reputable nurseries or garden centers, where you can additionally get advice on agricultural technology.
It is necessary to inspect the seedling, make sure that there are no buds under the graft, evaluate the shoots and leaves for their distinctive features.
At the first signs of the rose's rebirth, you need to start quick action:
- excavate the vaccination site;
- find a sprouting site;
- cut the shoots of the rose hips at the base;
- treat the cut site with iodine.
This is not the final solution to the problem. The procedure will have to be carried out 2-3 times during the growing season. In the spring of next year, the re-formation of shoots is possible, so such events may be needed throughout the life of the rose. The overgrowth may appear at a distance of a meter from the trunk of the plant, it also needs to be removed.
If the rose variety is relatively winter hardy, you can transfer it to your own roots. At the same time, it is important to know that such bushes of maximum decorativeness will be reached in 3-4 years. The procedure is carried out in the spring after warming up the soil. To do this, a trench is dug from the trunk, into which the shoot is laid and fixed with wire pins.
Sprinkle the shoot of the rose with loose and nutritious soil, leaving the top outside in an upright position. To do this, she is tied to a peg. In the spring of next year, the rooted plant is separated and transplanted to a new place.
We offer you to familiarize yourself with: Hybrid tea roses: from planting to flowering
Deepening the stock by 7-10 cm when planting a seedling significantly reduces the risk of rosehip growth. In some cases, this area may be exposed after watering or rains, so hilling will be required. In the subsequent place of the scion, it is necessary to carefully protect any damage that can disrupt the nutrition of the grafted rose.
Bushes with large rosebuds
To prevent the transformation of a cultivated plant into a wild form, a number of care rules must be followed, especially if the rose is prone to this. This is additional nutrition and protection from the influence of negative factors.
The first rose feeding is carried out in the second decade of April. For this, nitrogen fertilizers are used: ammonium nitrate or urea. For this, 1 tbsp. l. the drug is diluted in 10 liters of warm water.
The rate for one bush is 1 liter. The second feeding is done in June, during the budding period. For this, solutions are used from organic fertilizers: mullein (1: 10) or chicken droppings (1: 20).
After the end of flowering, the plant is fed with a mineral complex with an equal content of phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen. Finishing fertilization is carried out in September; for this, potassium magnesium is used (20 g).
Water the rose with settled water or rainwater. The procedure is carried out twice a week in hot weather. Consumption per 1 bush 10 liters. On cloudy days, they are guided by the condition of the soil, preventing excessive drying out. During each watering, you need to inspect the vaccination site, it should not be exposed.
In early spring and after flowering, preventive treatment for diseases and pests is carried out. For this, universal preparations of fungicidal and insecticidal action are used. Mulching the trunk circle with peat or compost will suppress the growth of weeds, regulate the moisture balance in the soil, nourishing the roots with useful substances.
Before winter, the rose bush must be covered thoroughly.
This event is held in the third decade of October. Before this, all weak and damaged shoots are completely removed. Healthy stems are shortened by 1/3. The roots are spud up 20 cm, the trunk circle is covered with sawdust and spruce branches. To prevent podoprevaniya in spring, after warming, covering materials are removed and sanitary pruning is carried out.
The basis for the appearance of a certain problem in any culture is the illiteracy of the gardener or the violation of the plant's agricultural technology.
Careful and competent care can work wonders, even when growing such a capricious plant as a rose. It depends only on you whether the rose will be reborn into a rosehip or not.
First signs
Of course, there is nothing difficult in distinguishing an adult blooming rose hip from a rose. But how to distinguish the shoots when they have just begun to grow - after all, it is at this moment that you need to start the fight against the "wild" shoots. At the initial stage of growth, shoots can be distinguished by the following features:
- color - the rose hips have green shoots regardless of the variety, and all shades of roses are reddish;
- thickness - the branches of the rosehip are thinner, and the rose they are more powerful and thicker leafy;
- on the leaves - the leaves of cultivated varieties are dark green, dense, glossy on top, in the wild rose - small, light green, rough or slightly pubescent;
- on the thorns - on the shoots of roses, thorns are large and rare, and on the rose hips - small and densely located.
These are the main signs suggesting how to distinguish rose hips from the branches of a cultivated rose. You can also pay attention to the shape of the leaves, the number of simple leaves in one complex, but as practice shows, this is possible only if you know exactly the varietal characteristics of your rose. Therefore, you should not waste time, but it is better to start correcting the situation as early as possible.
Why does a rose turn into a rosehip and what to do?
In order to reduce the risks of a problem, it is important to take a responsible approach to the purchase of a seedling. It is better to purchase planting material in reputable nurseries or garden centers, where you can additionally get advice on agricultural technology.
This is not the final solution to the problem. The procedure will have to be carried out 2-3 times during the growing season. In the spring of next year, the re-formation of shoots is possible, so such events may be needed throughout the life of the rose. The overgrowth may appear at a distance of a meter from the trunk of the plant, it also needs to be removed.
If the rose variety is relatively winter hardy, you can transfer it to your own roots. At the same time, it is important to know that such bushes of maximum decorativeness will be reached in 3-4 years. The procedure is carried out in the spring after warming up the soil. To do this, a trench is dug from the trunk, into which the shoot is laid and fixed with wire pins.
Sprinkle the shoot of the rose with loose and nutritious soil, leaving the top outside in an upright position. To do this, she is tied to a peg. In the spring of next year, the rooted plant is separated and transplanted to a new place.
Deepening the stock by 7-10 cm when planting a seedling significantly reduces the risk of rosehip growth. In some cases, this area may be exposed after watering or rains, so hilling will be required. In the subsequent place of the scion, it is necessary to carefully protect any damage that can disrupt the nutrition of the grafted rose.
Bushes with large rosebuds
It is known that a rose can be propagated in several vegetative ways, but only those who have tried to implement this in practice know how difficult it is in our climate to grow it from a cuttings or other vegetative material. Even if rooting is successful, self-rooted plants may not withstand the harsh winter of the middle zone and the North.
Any varieties can be grafted onto the rosehip: tea hybrids, standard, climbing and other varieties of roses. The grafting process itself is pretty simple.A small stalk with one or more buds is taken, grafted onto a young rosehip bush, and when it takes root, the stems of the rosehip are cut off above the grafting site.
- The first and most commonplace reason is the purchase of a seedling, which has rosehip buds in the lower part (under the grafting site). It can be difficult for a novice florist to choose a high-quality seedling, and some unscrupulous sellers are trying to sell such specimens to inexperienced people. The consequences of the purchase are quite unpleasant: along with the cultural shoots, "wild" ones will grow. Soon all the nutrients will be taken by this growth, and the rose will have nothing to do but die and stop flowering from lack of nutrition.
- The next reason is a violation of the cultivation technology. In a good seedling, the graft site (the thickening from which the rose shoots extend) is located immediately above the roots. This place must be protected from any negative factors. When planting, the grafting site should be deepened into the soil by 7-10 cm, and after planting it should also be spud. If this is not done, the seedling will grow weak, and since the wild rose is stronger than the rose, then "wild" ones will soon begin to grow in the place of cultivated shoots.
- Low survival rate. A rose at any time can get sick, freeze out or die from excessive moisture, and a more hardy rosehip will start its shoots in the place of the dead.
We suggest you familiarize yourself with: How to properly prune fruit trees in spring
The rose does not turn into a rosehip immediately, so not every florist has time to notice that important moment when the “wild” growth began to displace the cultural one. They continue to look after the bush, as usual, and what a surprise when, instead of luxurious buds, simple rosehip flowers appear. To prevent this from happening, you need to learn to recognize the first signs, and prevent the rose from turning into a rosehip.
Helpful advice
Now you know how to distinguish a rose from a wild rose. Pruning the first one in order to prevent rebirth usually has to be done twice a season. Thus, this method is rather troublesome. It is much easier to immediately transfer the rose to "its roots". This procedure is carried out in the spring, after the soil has thawed. At the same time, a trench is dug from the trunk of the bush. Then one of the shoots is bent and fixed in it. Subsequently, the twig will give roots and a new separate rose bush will appear in the garden.
You can use this method only for winter-hardy varieties of the "queen of flowers". A bush grown in this way will reach full decorativeness in 4-5 years.
Rose care
A rose that is prone to "running wild" needs more careful and special care. It is necessary to create all conditions for the bush to receive sufficient nutrition and not be exposed to any negative factors from the outside:
- make sure that weeds do not appear around the bush, and remove them in time;
- periodically loosen the soil in the near-trunk circle - the loose earth allows moisture to pass through better and improves oxygen access to the roots;
- in early spring, carry out preventive treatment for diseases;
- feed the bushes with mineral fertilizers for flowers at least 3 times during the season;
- mulch the soil around the bush with a thin layer of peat, compost - all roses are very fond of organic matter;
- water with settled or rainwater - in hot weather 1-2 times / week, on cloudy days as needed;
- carry out pruning in time: spring sanitary - before bud break, autumn - after flowering (September - early October).
For the winter, any rose in our latitudes needs to be covered. Before that, you need to remove all old, weak and damaged shoots at the root. Cut the remaining young branches by a quarter or a third (depending on the variety).
Spud roots 20-30 cm, cover with dry foliage, sawdust or spruce branches. If there is little snow, you need to use additional covering material.
In the spring, after being freed from the shelter, the bushes are carefully examined and sanitary pruning is carried out.
From the video you will learn how to properly care for this shrub.
To prevent the transformation of a cultivated plant into a wild form, a number of care rules must be followed, especially if the rose is prone to this. This is additional nutrition and protection from negative factors.
The first top dressing of the rose is carried out in the second decade of April. For this, nitrogen fertilizers are used: ammonium nitrate or urea. For this, 1 tbsp. l. the drug is diluted in 10 liters of warm water. The rate for one bush is 1 liter. The second feeding is done in June, during the budding period. For this, solutions from organic fertilizers are used: mullein (1: 10) or chicken droppings (1: 20).
After the end of flowering, the plant is fed with a mineral complex with an equal content of phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen. Finishing fertilization is carried out in September, for this, potassium magnesium is used (20 g).
Water the rose with settled water or rainwater. The procedure is carried out twice a week in hot weather. Consumption per 1 bush 10 liters. On cloudy days, they are guided by the condition of the soil, preventing excessive drying out. During each watering, you need to inspect the vaccination site, it should not be exposed.
In early spring and after flowering, preventive treatment is carried out against diseases and pests. For this, universal preparations of fungicidal and insecticidal action are used. Mulching the trunk circle with peat or compost will suppress the growth of weeds, regulate the moisture balance in the soil, nourishing the roots with useful substances.
This event is held in the third decade of October. Before this, all weak and damaged shoots are completely removed. Healthy stems are shortened by 1/3. The roots are spud up 20 cm, the trunk circle is covered with sawdust and spruce branches. To prevent podoprevaniya in the spring, after warming, the covering materials are removed and sanitary pruning is carried out.
The basis for the appearance of a certain problem in any culture is the illiteracy of the gardener or the violation of the plant's agricultural technology. During the development of a new plant, first of all, you need to study all its biological features, evaluate your strength, time and capabilities. Careful and competent care can work wonders, even when growing such a capricious plant as a rose. It depends only on you whether the rose is reborn into a rosehip or not.
Tags: do, if, transform, rose, rosehip
About
«Previous post
What do flower growers think
Some growers argue that the difference between an ornamental culture and a rose hip is based on the number of leaves. But in fact, the process becomes much more complicated in the case when you need to study climbing roses. They, in turn, have seven leaves. After the timely identification of the plant, you can find a way to deal with the regeneration of the rose.
Many people immediately panic and do not know what to do if the decorative rose has grown into a wild rose. Initially, you need to carry out a number of wellness procedures:
- excavate the soil, get the root system;
- timely determine the place of the rose scion on the stock;
- carefully cut the wild escape;
- take iodine and spread on all the debris and cuttings of the plant.
A little about roses
Observing roses, which are universally popular, one may not notice that in recent years a lot has changed, and the accumulated changes are already beginning to actively put in order and classify. Separated into special groups of patio roses, ground cover. Climbing miniatures appeared, with unusual small flowers and crumb leaves.
Many articles have been written about new varieties, we will talk a little about the shapes of flowers. By the shape of the flowers, roses are divided into 9 main types:
- With a cone-shaped center - buds of a classic shape, characteristic of hybrid tea varieties, in which the petals are curled into a cone.
- Peony or spherical shape - numerous petals are concave inward, covering the center of the flower.
- Form with a loose center - loosely closed petals form a core of indefinite outlines.
- Collapsing form - at the end of flowering, the flower of the initially regular shape loosens, the petals seem to fall out, exposing the stamens.
- Cup-shaped - numerous rose petals form a cup, the center of the flower is not covered.
- Square shape - the inner petals create, as it were, four sectors located radially outside the flower.
- Pompom shape - numerous short petals form a rounded, almost spherical shape of the flower.
- The flat shape is a flower with numerous petals, slightly concave towards the middle of the flower.
- Rosette-shaped - the whole flower seems to flow down to the middle, concavity is noted, but its very shape is flat with numerous short petals.
Studying the differences between rose hips and roses, four main differences in shoots are highlighted. A brief description of rose hips is given, and their decorative qualities for the garden are given. In the description of varietal roses, their modern classification is given according to the differences in flower shape. Roses and rose hips are very interesting crops for the backyard economy, it is always pleasant to watch their growth and flowering.
What roses do not run wild
You can feel insured against such a situation only in one case - if all the roses on your site are rooted. They do not have a rosehip stock, retain the qualities of the variety and certainly do not run wild. True, representatives of this species are very gentle and do not winter well, therefore they need increased care.
It is only worth choosing rooted roses if you live in a warm climate with mild winters, without sudden temperature changes. In addition, this selection principle significantly limits your choice of varieties and deprives your garden of many beautiful flowers.
So, we found out that 7 leaves are not always a sign of a rose hip. A varietal rose may also have such a feature, but you should be aware of this at the purchase stage. Well, the sudden appearance of atypical leaves and branches indicate the degeneration of the rose and require immediate intervention.
Details about rose hips
In temperate and cold zones, wild roses, which we call rose hips, usually bloom for a short time - in May-June. And subtropical evergreen wilds bloom almost continuously. Our species bear fruit in August-September. They are very fleshy, juicy. Inside the rose hips there are bristly villi, which, as it were, wrap up the hard nuts.
Free-growing rose hips most often grow in large bushes, up to 2 m in height. Branches are erect, slightly drooping. There are creeping species, the branches of which can cling to the trunks of trees and neighboring plants. So their shoots rise high enough.
There are bushes in the form of pillows, then the growth of their bushes is low, dense. During flowering, they are very decorative. The flowers are distinguished by numerous stamens and pistils, the petals can be white, yellow, pink, red and crimson.
Cultivated rose hips are called park roses in international botanical terminology. They are actively used in landscaping, they have a very successful landscape, close to nature, appearance. One of the elegant rose hips is the wrinkled rose, or Rosa rugosa, and the hybrids created on its basis (Hybrid Rugosa).
It can be recognized by its wrinkled leaves and subulate, dense, straight bristles and thorns along the shoots. Her smell is pleasant, fragrant, but weakly expressed. Flowers are not double, flowering continues all summer. The bushes are very durable and unpretentious. They are good for curbs and hedges, and can also be planted singly and in groups. The main advantage for our latitudes is frost resistance in winter. In winter, they can be left without any shelter.
What is their difference?
"Nature has raised a wild rose ..."
All the variety of plants of the genus Rose, which is observed in the surrounding world, has one progenitor, a nondescript, wild-growing rose with small, white flowers.
The ancestor is one, but thanks to the centuries-old efforts of gardeners and breeders, cultivated plants have appeared, and such that a wild rose can be called a rose with a big stretch. So she became a rosehip. Moreover, for the many thorns on the stems, which is characteristic of all deciduous or evergreen shrubs of the Rosa genus. Despite the prickly nature of the stem of the plant, since ancient times, different peoples have composed legends about a wonderful flower, praised its beauty and delicate aroma in poetry and prose.
Having safely survived the centuries, a wild rose or wild rose continues to grow in the most diverse corners of our Earth, only changing in accordance with the climate of a particular area. Only here in Russia in the wild there are more than 40 types of rose hips
and it can be found on forest edges and meadows, along river banks and along roads. At the time of flowering, the shrub is covered with single flowers or flowers collected in inflorescences of white, pink, carmine shades. Having met him in the bosom of nature, we can safely say that we have a dog rose in front of us. No rose with its whimsicality will survive in such conditions in which its wild-growing relative “blooms and smells”.
And what to do with the rest of the cultivated representatives of the Rosa clan, found at every step in the civilized world? Facing them in parks and squares, inhaling the aroma and admiring the flowering bushes, suddenly a doubt creeps in that not all this splendor and riot of colors are roses. Somewhere there must be a rose hip. Yes, cultivated beyond recognition, but still a rosehip.
How to deal with it
In the 3-4th year, the first shoots of the rootstock may appear, so you should carefully study all young shoots. If the first shoots of a "wild" rose appear, you must immediately take drastic measures.
- Determine the place of germination of rose hips (roots with "wild shoots" can grow up to 50–70 cm from the mother bush) and completely dug out.
- The shoots are cut with a pruner or a sharp knife under the base of the root (without leaving a single bud).
- The cut site is treated with iodine or garden varnish.
Re-germination of rose hips is immediately removed again. This can be repeated 2-3 times per season.... Proper care and adherence to agricultural techniques will not allow the wild to displace the "cultural" grafting. High-quality seedlings develop quickly and rarely give the rose hips the opportunity to express themselves.
Budding is a common way of propagating roses, because planting roses is much more efficient and cheaper. In order not to deny yourself such pleasure and receive pink abundance in your own flower bed every year, you need to be patient and not lazy. If you regularly fight against wild growth and observe the agricultural technique of cultivated roses, the flower garden will delight with its aroma and surprise with beauty from late spring to late autumn.
Individual features of boles
Climbing roses are grafted onto a tall stem.
Stamp roses the easiest to define. They are being sold formed into one barrel with multiple branches. On each, the vaccination site is clearly visible.
Climbing rose seedling has multiple shootseven if they are small.
The stem (stem shoot) is always one. It has been created for several years from bush rose hips, cutting off all unnecessary branches. For this purpose, the dog rose (Rosa canina) is most often used. Until the time it is possible to graft the variety on the stem, it takes 2 - 3 years.
Any variety can be used as a hook., from any group of roses, compatible with dog rose, in including a climbing rose. As a result, varietal shoots do not grow from the ground, but form the crown of an artificially created tree.
Thus, the rose becomes both standard and climbing.As a rule, varieties with long shoots are grafted onto tall stems, in which the crown begins at least 1.5 m.
Caring for such roses is the most difficult thing. In winter, you need to cover the graft, which is quite high. That is why in the fall the bole is tilted so that the old stiff bushes have to be dug in. You can't put them down without this.
When planning to purchase a rose, it is better to observe them while hiding. In nurseries, first of all, the stems are wrapped, and then all other types of roses.
Collection and procurement
Fruits and petals can be dried and enjoy hot, aromatic and healthy tea all winter long. And you can also cook jam from them. There is a detailed article about this.
The productivity of this variety is simply amazing. From one square meter, you can collect 2-25 kg of fruits and up to 0.5 kg of petals.
You can collect petals all summer long. With a small frequency of two to three days. This is the period that a blossoming flower lives.
Fruits from the beginning of August to the very end of October - as the berries ripen. Do not delay too much with this matter, in overripe fruits (usually they have a bright red color and too soft pulp), the content of vitamin substances is significantly reduced.
Berries from the bush are best dried in the oven with a slightly open door at t 60 -80 degrees. You can also use an electric fruit dryer.
Do you want to buy medicinal rose hips for the winter? Or plant his bush in the garden? Try not to be fooled and distinguish it from a less useful relative.
Usually we have dog rose hips. It is considered useless, although it is widespread.
Dog rose
For medicinal purposes, a more useful rosehip is needed - cinnamon.
Its fruits are easy to distinguish. Pay attention to the sepals at the upper ends of the fruits - in high-vitamin varieties they stand upright - experts call such sepals closed at the top a "cork". And in low-vitamin ones, they are lowered down, pressed against the walls of the fruit. So you can never go wrong when choosing fruits.
Rosehip cinnamon
But all these are our European varieties. Far Eastern and Asian rose hips are much healthier. The most profitable of them is the wrinkled rosehip. You will never confuse it with the rest, since its fruits are very large, 3 cm or more in length.
Appearance
It is difficult to confuse a blooming rose with a wild rose. The flowers of the rose are large and have many petals. The heart of a rose is hidden in the density of the petals and you can see it only when all the petals have fallen off. The leaves of roses have an absolutely smooth surface, if the flower is healthy, then they will be a rich dark green color. The number of leaves on a branch is usually 5-7 pieces. Veins on the surface are practically invisible. Roses have a varied color palette: white, scarlet, pink, yellow and even black.
Blooming rose
Rosehip flowers have only five petals, although there are cultivated species, but even they are significantly smaller than rose flowers. The heart of the rose hips is striking. The leaves are small, often slightly curled, have an uneven surface, often thorns can be found on the leaves. In the wild, the rosehip flower is pink, in the garden version it is white or hot pink (cyclamen). In addition, rose hips have fruits - small, round, suitable for food.
Rosehip flowers
conclusions
- Rose is a cultivated ornamental plant, while rose hips are wild-growing.
- The rose has large flowers, with many petals, the core is almost invisible. The rose hips have small flowers with five petals, the core is clearly visible.
- The leaves of the rose are large, dark green, smooth, most often there are five to seven of them on the shoot. Rosehip leaves are small, slightly twisted, may have thorns.
- Roses have a variety of colors and shades, while rose hips boast only three colors: white, pink, and hot pink.
- The rose does not bear fruit, but the rose hips bear fruit.
- The shoots of the rose are red, while the rose hips are pale green.
- Rose is used more in cosmetology than in medicine. Rosehip is a storehouse of vitamins and a remedy for many diseases.
Which rose has 7 leaves
First, remember what kind of rose you purchased. It is no secret that many floribundas (Carte Blanche, Red Leonardo da Vinci), climbing (Polka, Super Dorothy, Flammentanz, Rosarium Uetersen), ground cover (Lipstick) and scrubs (Caramella, Maiden's Blush) can have a leaf of five, seven and even nine leaves.
If you buy seedlings from the nursery, do not hesitate to ask the seller and find out what to expect and what is the norm for this type of roses. If the bush was bought in a shopping center or via the Internet, study the peculiarities of the variety - look for information about it on sites about roses or read special literature.
Rose of the Red Leonardo da Vinci variety can have 5, 7 or even 9 leaves in a complex leaf
More than you are used to seeing, the number of leaves speaks first of all that the memory of wild ancestors is strong in the pedigree of your rose. Even the most beautiful and cultivated among roses can periodically throw out a few atypical leaves without losing their decorative effect.
Studying the differences
During the flowering of plants, answer the question: "How to distinguish a rose from a wild rose?" costs nothing, the difference is obvious. It is enough to look at the flowers: roses have many petals, while the rose hips have only five. In addition, the rose hip bears fruit, which cannot be said about the rose. Therefore, at the end of summer, the difference between a rose and a rosehip is on the face, the last plant is distinguished by red or orange bright berries.
But if, when planting, it becomes necessary to distinguish between rose and rosehip shoots? Let us name a few signs by which it becomes clear how to distinguish a rose from a rosehip by its shoots.