Roses are simply amazing in their variety. New varieties of breeding and old, time-tested varieties are also popular with gardeners. The latter include the Black Prince rose, bred back in the 19th century.
- 2 Procedure and necessary preparation for planting a hybrid tea rose
- 3 How the plant reproduces
3.1 Video: propagation of a rose bush by cuttings
- 4.1 Video: fighting black spot on roses
What is the peculiarity of the variety?
The plant has all the features of the parent varieties: the ear of anthurium is colored yellow-green, but the cover itself on the flowers of one bush can be either one-color or different colors. In the budding phase, a rich cherry color predominates, but when the coverlet is fully opened, it turns black with a dark red tint. However, there are anthuriums, which on one plant can have flowers with both a black stipule and a cherry one.
Black or red bedspreads on the cobs of anthurium are in perfect harmony with dark leaves, which have a glossy sheen and are painted with lighter veins.
Connoisseurs of exotic plants try to get Black Queen in their collection, although some growers prefer to avoid it due to its almost mournful color.
Temperature and humidity
The optimum air temperature for anthurium depends on the vegetative phase. During the period of active growth and flowering, the air temperature in the room should be within + 20 + 25 ° C. The evergreen subshrub enters a dormant phase after long flowering, often lasting 10-12 weeks.
In the resting phase, the air temperature in the room with anthurium should not drop below + 15 + 18 ° C. In a cooler room, the plant will die.
Epiphyte requires high air humidity and reacts positively to year-round daily spraying with soft boiled water in the morning.
What does Their Highness the Black Prince love?
Like all anthuriums, Black Queen needs careful care, in which the bush will not only grow well, but also bloom profusely. To do this, it is necessary to provide him with:
- Diffused lighting... The southern room is suitable for a plant only in winter, and it is advisable to place the pot not on the windowsill itself, but on a stand or a curbstone by the window. During the rest of the year, anthurium should live in the east or west, direct sunlight is destructive for it.
- Watering and spraying... In winter, it is enough to water the anthurium once a week, with the arrival of spring, double the frequency, preventing the water from stagnating in the pot and pan. Anthurium is very fond of showering and spraying, but only on the leaves, without affecting the inflorescences. You can wipe the leaves with a damp sponge.
- Comfortable temperature... Avoid temperatures above 25 degrees in summer and below 12 degrees in winter.
- Periodic feeding... It is especially important to fertilize the Black Prince during the formation of inflorescences with complex preparations.
Every two years, the anthurium needs to be transplanted into new nutrient soil, but the pot should not be taken too large.Of course, the flower will grow in it, increasing the roots and deciduous mass, but flowering will not come before the root system fills the entire flowerpot.
Transplant rules
Anthurium is transplanted no more than once a year, when the plant is 12 months old. Then you can transplant up to 2-3 times a year. This must be done in order for the culture to develop better. Despite the fact that the flower grows slowly, it constantly needs a larger pot for quality development. After transplantation, the root system begins to develop well. And this contributes to the appearance of new, young leaves.
Choose a more voluminous container. Sand or expanded clay is poured at the bottom. This will allow good air circulation. Then the fertile soil is covered. The plant is carefully removed from the old pot along with the soil. The damaged root system is carefully removed with scissors.
The flower is placed in a new pot, sprinkled with soil and watered.
What do the spots on the leaves of anthurium indicate?
The dark green leaves serve as a kind of health indicator for the flower. At the first signs of a change in their color, you should immediately take measures to save the anthurium:
- yellowing of the leaves - lack of light, improper watering or lack of nutrients;
- light or brown spots - from cold;
- black spots - excess calcium in the soil.
Spots on the bedspread indicate that droplets of water have entered them during spraying.
Video about the features of caring for the Black Queen anthurium
Artificial hybrid variety. A very large plant, it reaches more than a meter in height. The leaf plate is large, more than 30 cm long, up to 25 cm wide. Dark green color, which the leaves retain from the beginning of growth to the end. The flowers are large, in an adult plant they reach a size of up to 20 cm. At the beginning of flowering, they are cherry-colored, as the inflorescences mature, they become black with a red tint.
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This is due to the fact that Black Queen (see in the collection of anthuriums) inherited and retained two colors from her parents. Therefore, both black and red flowers grow on the bush. The embossed veins on its surface give a special charm to the flower. The light green ear effectively sets off the dark color of the flower. To some people, this variety may seem a little mournful, due to the dark color of the inflorescences, but for me this is my favorite variety.
It seems to me that it is majestic, graceful and it is this variety that can emphasize the status of its owner, as a noble, successful and very rich person. No wonder they call him the Black Prince. Watch the cautionary tale of my Black Prince This anthurium variety is well suited for growing at home.
The basics of proper care
A large number of representatives of the class are epiphytes, which implies special requirements in the home environment. A huge number of anthuriums reproduce well in greenhouses.
A domestic tree requires frequent watering, which requires the surface layer of the earth to dry out. It is not recommended to allow the soil to dry out. To achieve a wild bloom in winter, it is necessary to reduce watering by 20% and maintain a room temperature of at least 18 ° C. Watering is recommended with filtered water. The best option is settled water. It is forbidden to allow the substrate to become waterlogged, because the root system will quickly begin to rot. The collected water in the pan must be removed.
For cultivation, it is necessary to use loose soil that conducts oxygen and absorbs water well with a low reaction (pH 5.0-6.0). The composition of the substrate should include large particles, thanks to which the plant will be stable and retain useful substances. With all this, the composition of the soil should not be compacted, decomposed.At the bottom of the flowerpot, it is necessary to lay drainage, sand composition and cuttings. The collection of the substrate includes moss, wood, peat, charcoal, coniferous bark.
The plant loves diffused lighting, and tolerates partial shade normally. Anthurium must be protected from direct rays. Considering the area of the home interior, the plant will feel comfortable on the west and east sides.
Absolutely all representatives of the species need a uniform temperature regime throughout the year. In the summer season, the optimum temperature for the plant is 18–20 ° C. It is necessary to protect the exotic from drafts. During the period from autumn to spring, a temperature of at least 16 ° C must be maintained. Only hybrids of the Scherzer variety need a cool place for bud formation. Early flowering can be achieved with a gradual increase in temperature to 25 ° C.
Anthurium transplant
Adult plants need to be transplanted as needed, which is associated with the small size of the pot. And young ones need to be transplanted once a year. When transplanting, you must carefully handle the foliage and root system. After transplanting, the flower is tied to a support for stability. During the rooting period, the plant needs to be watered frequently, sprayed and protected from the sun.
Care and location
Since anthuriums are epiphytes, and these are plants that, in nature, attach to other large plants and live in the shade of their foliage, anthuriums love the sun, but are afraid of direct sunlight.
Therefore, it is better to grow them in a bright place, but not in direct sunlight. Anthuriums tolerate partial shade well. And they are very afraid of drafts. In the sun and in a draft, the leaves of anthurium curl up into a tube.
Tropical plants are heat-loving plants. And the temperature regime plays an important role in their care. In the summer, the temperature should not exceed 20-25 C, and in the winter, during the dormant period, 15-18 C.
Watering, feeding
When watering, use only soft water at room temperature. It is better to defend the water before watering. The ground should be slightly damp. Plants should not be overfilled. Be careful not to let the water stagnate. After all, all this can lead to the death of the roots and the death of the plant.
Be sure to spray anthuriums, especially in the summer. When doing this, cover the flowers, otherwise dark spots will appear on them.
In winter, they are fed once a month, and from March to September every 14 days. During the growth period, it is recommended to feed the plants as well every 14 days. Top dressing is carried out with mineral and organic fertilizers.
Reproduction
The easiest way to propagate anthuriums is by dividing an adult bush or by separating rooted side shoots. It is even easier with air layers, because roots form very quickly on the stem-like shoots. These methods are always successful. Seed propagation is a rather difficult and lengthy exercise.
Anthurium Black Prince is the most refined and noble variety of anthurium. The luxurious bush looks contrasting among other indoor flowers, adding a noble flavor and colorfulness to any home flower garden.
In the article we will consider this flower, read its description and see how the plant looks in the photo. We will also learn how to care for anthurium, what diseases and pests affect it.
Reproduction
The Black Queen propagates by cuttings and root shoots.
Cutting method:
- Cut off the top of the stem.
- Place in a separate small pot of peat.
- Cover with a glass or plastic jar to create a greenhouse effect.
- Give air to the cuttings periodically by opening the jar.
Method for separating aerial roots:
- Carefully separate the air roots that have come out to the surface.
- Place in a separate peat pot.
Cuttings
It is necessary to cut off the tops of the plant and place them in a container with water.When the plant takes root and takes root well, it is planted in a large container.
Division
Several shoots are separated from the flower and transplanted into a separate pot.
The roots are carefully separated from the plant along with the shoots that rise above the ground. They are placed in a separate container filled with peat.
Seed reproduction
Flower seeds must be soaked in a solution of potassium permanganate for 15-20 minutes in order to neutralize them from the accumulation of pathogenic bacteria. Then the grains are wrapped in a linen cloth or foam rubber and moistened abundantly. As soon as small sprouts appear, the seeds are planted in the ground.
The most popular and effective breeding method for anthuriums is vegetative. To do this, you need to disconnect the young root from the root system and root it in soil saturated with sand and create a greenhouse, covering the flowerpot with transparent cellophane.
Seed propagation is less popular, as decorative properties are lost. Seeds germinate after 14 days on damp cotton wool at 24 ° C. They dive into loose soil after the leaves appear. After a dive, the seedlings need to be looked after and watered, as they germinate, dive a couple of times.
Botanical description and Latin name
Anthurium Black Prince, Black Queen is a hybrid variety of the anthurium genus of the huge Araceae family. In total, there are up to 900 natural varieties. This perennial decorative flower belongs to the tall species of anthurium.
The scientific name anthurium means "tail" and "flower"... In everyday life, flower growers call the plant "male happiness", "flamingo flower". The Black Prince variety has the synonymous name Black Queen.
Rules for planting roses Black Prince
The success of growing the Black Prince rose largely depends on the correctly chosen planting site for seedlings. Roses love light and warmth, they cannot stand strong wind bursts. Bright lighting, as well as strong shading, adversely affects the flowering of rose bushes. For growing roses in the northern and central regions, it is recommended to give preference to elevated areas of the garden so that the plant has enough lighting. In the southern regions, it is better to plant roses on a flat surface of the ground. The selected location must be well protected from dry and hot winds.
The choice of soil for planting roses Black Prince
The soil for growing roses must meet the following characteristics:
- Saplings of the Black Prince take root well in soil with a neutral or slightly acidic reaction. The more acidic the soil, the richer and darker the petals become.
- Fertile, structural, permeable soils are suitable for cultivating "Black Prince". Black earth loams are perfect. Heavy clayey, sandy soil should be avoided. Particularly undesirable are areas with flowing groundwater.
- To enrich heavy clay soil and create ideal conditions for growing rose bushes, sand, rotted cow dung or compost are added to it. Sandy soils are enriched with horse manure.
History of origin and geography of habitation
Austrian botanist G. Schott in the 19th century. first classified the genus Anthurium. Later, in the 20th century. German botanist G. Engler made significant amendments to the composition of this genus. In 1983, the Croatian scientist Schaeffer divided the anthurium varieties into 19 separate sections.
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Anthurium Black Prince is a type of green-leaved large bred varieties. The flower's natural habitat is rocky terrain, rocky mountains, the rainforests of South America, Colombia and Ecuador.
Soil for roses and planting rules
Of great importance for the cultivation of beautiful and strong shrubs is a fertile, structured soil with good water permeability so that there is no stagnation of water.
- Loamy chernozem soils are considered the best for growing rose bushes.
- It is preferable to choose slightly acidic and neutral soils, although on acidic soil, the color shade of black rose will be darker.
- Heavy clay or sandy soils are undesirable for growing this variety, but this can be corrected by the introduction of organic fertilizers.
- If the groundwater is close, then it is advisable to raise the flower bed above ground level, since in this variety of roses, the root goes deep enough.
Before planting plants, the soil must be dug well, weeds must be removed, the necessary organic fertilizers must be applied. The planting itself is practically no different from planting other varieties of rose bushes. A hole is dug in the prepared soil, the seedling is lowered into the hole carefully, straightening the roots, and covered with earth, leaving the graft site on the surface. A side is made around the bush for the convenience of watering, and so that moisture flows directly to the root.
Description of appearance and photo
Feature of the variety - one bush gives flowers of black and red shades - the result of crossing two separate varieties. The height of the bush reaches 70 - 80 cm. The inflorescence - the ear at the very beginning of flowering has a white or beige tint. Later, the ear becomes light green in color.
The bedspread is spacious, heart-shaped, up to 12-15 cm in length. Bracts - the veil is shiny, the surface is streaked with relief veins. At the beginning of flowering, the buds have a cherry hue, then the veil darkens, acquires a deep black color with a burgundy red tint.
The leaves are dark green, leathery in structure, slightly elongated, heart-shaped. The length of the leaf plate is up to 30 cm, the width is 20 - 25 cm. The petioles are straight. Peduncles are straight, dense, formed in the axils of the leaves.
Below we will see this flower in the photo:
Unknown flower or "Black Prince"
Something similar to the Black Queen:
- Spathiphyllum.
- Tradescantia.
- Dieffenbachia.
- Poinsettia.
- Rubbery ficus.
We examined the intricacies of the content of the unusual and beautiful anthurium Black Queen. From the article we can conclude that caring for him is not as difficult as many people think. It is important to adhere to these tips and then the plant will grow healthy and strong.
Anthurium is an ornamental plant, but some species are prized for their flowering. The genus has hundreds of different species.
The most common species in culture are the blooming anthurium of Andre and Scherzer, as well as decorative leafy trees. majestic, many times cut and crystal.
For cultivation, a nutritious, breathable substrate that retains moisture is used. The most commonly used substrate is a mixture of sod and leafy soil, sand, peat and charcoal.
In stores, they sell a ready-made substrate designed specifically for anthuriums. Choose a spacious pot (20-30 cm in diameter) with drainage holes. The plant prefers a bright place indoors, shaded from direct sunlight. The flower is kept at a temperature of about 20-26 degrees. At the same time, sharp temperature drops are undesirable.
Water abundantly, as the substrate dries completely. Excess water that flows down to the sump is immediately drained. Waterlogging of the substrate leads to root rot. Anthurium loves high air humidity. To maintain humidity, the pot is placed on a pallet with wet expanded clay, the plant is regularly sprayed and bathed once a week under a warm shower.
Periodically, the leaves are wiped to remove dust. Mineral fertilizers are applied twice a month, throughout the year. Both root and foliar dressings are effective. However, an oversupply of fertilizer is undesirable. The transplant is carried out in the spring as needed. Usually transplanted every 2 years. The reason for transplanting is the growth of anthurium or depletion of the soil.Transplanted plants do not feed at first.
On a note
Flower sap contains poisonous substances. The roots contain the greatest amount of poison. Therefore, all work involving contact with the plant is best done with a glove. As a houseplant, anthurium is absolutely safe if you are careful not to allow children and animals to the flower.
Reproduction
Propagated by dividing the bush, stem cuttings, less often by seeds. Sowing seeds is carried out immediately after collection. The seeds are sown on the surface of the nutrient substrate or on moistened moss. Containers with crops are covered with foil and placed in a bright place.
Crops are regularly sprayed with water. If anthurium seeds are germinated on moss, then after the sprouts appear, they are immediately transplanted into separate containers with a substrate. To accelerate growth, seedlings are fed with mineral fertilizers. When propagated by seeds, flowering will begin 2-3 years after sowing.
Stem or apical cuttings 10 cm long are planted in a container with moss. The cuttings are rooted under a film at a temperature of about 25 degrees. After the appearance of the roots, the cuttings are immediately transplanted into containers with a substrate and looked after as for adult plants.
The division of the bush is carried out during transplantation.
Diseases and pests
Anthurium is resistant to pests and rarely affected by diseases. But sometimes the plant can be attacked by aphids, scale insects, spider mites. From an excess of moisture, root and stem rot appears. Sometimes it can be affected by leaf spot.
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How to take care at home?
Temperature
The heat-loving anthurium Black Prince feels good in summer at a temperature of 20 - 25 ° C. In the autumn months, the air temperature should be lowered to 12 - 15 ° C.
Watering
In the spring and during flowering, watering should be regular, 2 - 3 p. in Week. It is better to water the plants in the morning so that the water is well absorbed into the soil.
In hot weather, a spray and shower must be added to maintain a moisture balance. When watering, water should not fall on the flowers themselves. Water should only be done with clean and warm water. Immediately after watering, the water must be drained from the sump. To lower the air temperature and increase the humidity, open containers with water or wet moss are placed next to the pots.
Direct sun is undesirable for this flower. It is better to install pots on the windows of the western and eastern parts of the house. South windows should be shaded in summer.
The flower is afraid of drafts, cold air currents from the window and the air conditioner.
Priming
You can use the ready-made mixture for aroids, adding the missing components. The soil should be light, loose, it is important to add drainage from pieces of expanded clay, fragments of bricks, and foam crumbs to the mixture.
The composition of the potting mix:
- Charcoal - 1 tsp
- Coarse sand - 1 tsp
- Pine bark (medium sized pieces) - 1 tsp
- Moss sphagnum - 1 tsp
- Humus - 1 tsp
- Leafy ground - 1 tsp
- Drainage.
Pruning
Prune the bush only in early spring in order to rejuvenate adult plants. The trimmed side shoots and apical stems are used for propagation.
- The lower dead leaves are cut off.
- After flowering, wilted buds are removed.
- When transplanting, rotten and dry root processes are cut out.
- The lateral stems are carefully separated along with part of the root system.
- The top of the stems is cut off.
Top dressing
To stimulate the formation of buds, maintain the brightness of flowering, anthurium Black Prince should be fertilized regularly from March to early September. Top dressing is carried out once a week.
Experts recommend using ready-made complex fertilizers:
- "Forte" for indoor plants, the preparation contains magnesium, succinic acid.
- "Bona Forte", series №1, №2. The composition includes a complex of organic and mineral fertilizers.
Top dressing is used for watering and spraying. Doses are followed according to the instructions.
You can prepare fertilizers yourself:
- 1 hourl. potassium sulfate for 2 - 3 liters of water.
- 1 tsp preparation "Agroshkola for flowering plants" for 2 liters of water.
- 0.5 liters of fermented mullein per 10 liters of water.
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It is recommended to alternate fertilizers.
After transplanting, the flowers should be fed after 2 weeks. Diseased plants are not fertilized.
Pot
It is better to use clay pots, they absorb moisture better. The pot changes with every transplant... The size is selected in accordance with the volume of the root system. The container should not be very large or deep.
For the outflow of water and air permeability at the bottom of the pot, it is imperative to make several holes.
Transfer
Young plants grow more intensively, so they need to be replanted every year. Adult bushes are planted less often, 1 p. at 2 - 3 years, as the container is filled with roots. The transplant is carried out in the spring, using the transfer method.
Transplant scheme:
The pot turns over to its side.- The flower is carefully removed along with an earthen lump.
- Rotten roots are cut off.
- Places of cuts are sprinkled with crushed coal.
- Drainage is poured into the bottom of the pot.
- The root is carefully lowered, the shoots are evenly placed in the containers.
- The pot is filled with soil.
- The top layer is lightly tamped.
- From above, the soil is mulched with moist moss.
- The watering mode is normal.
Wintering
The optimum air temperature in winter is –12 ° C. The flower does not withstand sudden changes, cold raw content. In a cool environment, doses and watering regimes are reduced. It is enough to water the flowers once a week. Instead of spraying, it is better to wipe dust off the leaves with a damp cloth.
The lighting needs to be bright. You can move the pots to the south side or add artificial lighting with special lamps for several hours a day. Daylight hours during the winter months should be at least 8 hours.
During the dormant period, the soil should be fertilized once every 2 weeks.
How the plant reproduces
The simplest way of propagation of the Black Prince rose, which guarantees the preservation of varietal characteristics, is by cuttings. Planting material - a part of a semi-lignified shoot 15-20 cm long with 3-4 buds cut off 10-15 days after the beginning of flowering:
- The lower oblique cut is immersed in water for 3-4 hours with the addition of any biostimulant.
- Cuttings are planted in loose soil in separate containers (at home) or in a greenhouse, on a bed under a film.
- In autumn, rooted specimens from the garden are transferred to a cellar or basement, providing a temperature of about 5 ° C, digging in wet sand or peat.
- In the spring, roses are planted in the chosen place.
Roses obtained from cuttings bloom in the third year after planting in a permanent place
Video: propagation of a rose bush by cuttings
Breeding features
Cuttings and side stems
The easiest way to reproduce:
When transplanting, lateral shoots are separated along with the roots.- The separated shoot is transplanted into a small container.
- The top of the stems is cut off together with internodes (2 - 3 nodules) for grafting.
- In a spacious container, cuttings are buried 1 cm.
- The greenhouse is covered with foil.
- Rooting takes place within a month.
- The seedlings are transplanted into separate pots.
Seeds
The method is inconvenient and lengthy. Hybrid varieties do not retain varietal characteristics in seeds.
- Seeds are soaked in a manganese solution before planting. You can germinate seeds on wet foam rubber.
- Then they are spread on the surface of the wet substrate. Greenhouse conditions are required.
- After 4 weeks, the seedlings are dived into plastic cups for growing.
General description of the Black Prince variety, what this rose looks like
Rose Black Prince has been known to gardeners since the 19th century. This achievement of the British breeder William Paul, one of the first attempts to create black roses. The hybrid tea variety appeared in 1866.
The flower did not turn out to be coal-black. Actually, such roses do not exist to this day. The velvety petals of the Black Prince seem to shimmer and shimmer in different shades of burgundy, wine and purple. The core of the flower is cherry-ruby. The aroma is classic pink, with subtle wine notes.
The iridescent shades on the rose petals of the Black Prince are simply mesmerizing
The diameter of the opened rose is 10–12 cm. The shape is classic cup-shaped. Each flower consists of 40–45 petals with pointed, bending tips. They are single or collected in brushes of 2-3 pieces. The variety is referred to as re-flowering. Flowering begins in the second half of June, the first wave lasts 3-4 weeks. This is followed by a break until early August and a second wave of the same duration. Individual flowers can appear on the bush before the first frost.
Rose Black Prince belongs to the re-flowering, the buds are most often collected in a brush
Frost resistance of the rose down to -23 ° C. The height of the bush is 1.2–1.5 m, the diameter is up to 1 m. The shoots are erect, the thorns are long, but few in number. Rose Black Prince is densely leafy, but green foliage with a dull red undertone is definitely not its greatest advantage. The glossy dark green leaves of modern roses look much more decorative, creating a more beneficial backdrop for flowers.
The foliage of the rose The Black Prince does not spoil the overall picture, but does not add decorativeness to the bush
The Black Prince is a cut rose. In a vase, it lasts up to two weeks. The variety is widely used in landscape design. Dark flowers look spectacular against the general green background of a well-groomed lawn. A rare shade of the Black Prince is emphasized by any white or cream varieties of roses. In general, this variety looks good on a flower bed with any snow-white, blue, purple flowers.
The dark shade of the Black Prince's petals will beautifully set off any white rose, for example, the Lions variety.
The variety is not devoid of significant disadvantages:
- almost complete lack of immunity against powdery mildew and black spot (the bush is hard to bear diseases, it takes a long time to recover);
- tendency to damage by aphids;
- a weak peduncle that cannot withstand the weight of the flowers (if it often rains in summer, the roses become even heavier, the pedicels break).
Bouquets of Black Prince roses look very strict and elegant, they can be presented to both women and men
Diseases and pests
- From stagnant water, cold and lack of light, the root and stem are affected by rot. Mold appears on the leaves. Cropping required. Transplant with complete soil replacement.
- Spraying with fungicides will relieve anthracosis, septoria (yellow spots on the leaves). It is necessary to regulate watering and light access, the plant is sent to quarantine.
- Treating the bush with tobacco infusion will help get rid of orange aphids.
- For the prevention of damage by pests and viral infections, it is recommended to treat the flower with phytosporin 1 time per season.
Diseases
The Black Prince is susceptible to attack:
- aphids;
- spider mite;
- thrips;
- scabbards.
The plant suffers from:
- mycoses;
- fusarium wilting;
- powdery mildew;
- septoria;
- peronosporosis;
- anthracnose;
- late blight.
Black anthurium often suffers from fungal and infectious diseases. If irrigated incorrectly, gray rot may appear on the crop. Its signs are the presence of a gray coating.
With anthracnose and septoria, yellow spots appear on the leaves of the plant. If the plant is not treated, diseases can spread quickly, as a result of which the leaves begin to dry out and fall off. The plant is treated with copper sulfate, and the diseased parts are removed.
The roots of the flower can be damaged by root rot. They turn red or brown. As a result of the disease, the necessary nutrients are not supplied to the parts of the plant, and the flower dies.
Diseases affecting the flower are infectious and non-infectious.The initial group is often manifested through contact with other vegetation, especially in the Andre variety. The second group develops against the background of improper care. A gradual change in actions will help determine the error: watering, location and temperature. Among the pests that infect the plant, there may be scale insects, aphids, spider mites.
Similar flowers
- Calla Black Crusader... The shiny bedspread is somewhat twisted and has a blackish tint.
- Calla Black Forest... The bedspread is a deep purple sail. Along the very edge there is a white border.
- Calla Black Pearl... The bedspread has an open bedspread of a deep purple hue.
- Calla Black Star... The bedspread has the shape of a tulip, the colors are violet-black.
- Calla Maron Sensation it is distinguished by a shiny bedspread of the color of ripe cherries with a blackish tint.
Despite the "royal title", Anthurium Black Prince is quite unpretentious and hardy. With proper care, it grows quickly and multiplies easily at home.
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Rules for the care of black anthuriums
Anthuriums have unjustifiably won the fame of capricious and easily injured indoor plants. The agricultural technology of black anthuriums does not differ from the standard rules for caring for epiphytic representatives of tropical forests. Successful cultivation of anthuriums at home is possible only in a microclimate close to the conditions of natural growth.
Most often, anthuriums suffer from:
- Insufficient air humidity;
- Improper lighting;
- Inadequate watering regime.
It is not recommended for novice growers to start the collection with anthurium, since the plant can easily die from common violations of agricultural technology.
Florist reviews
Compared to such well-known dark-colored varieties as Barcarol, Black Baccarat, Strombolli, Tradescant, Black Magic, Falstaff and Baron Gyrod de Line, Black Prince reviews of florists, loses somewhat. Varietal disadvantages include a relatively weak pedicel, due to which brushes with a large number of flowers can droop.
According to the observations of domestic rose growers, the Black Prince rose needs systematic preventive measures, which is due to the lack of resistance of the variety to damage by the most common diseases and plant parasites. Nevertheless, with certain skills in growing this variety and adhering to agricultural technology, it is possible to decorate your site with a very attractive and unusual rose variety that looks great both in group and in single plantings.
Procedure and necessary preparation for planting a hybrid tea rose
The place for the Black Prince rose is chosen taking into account the following factors:
- in order for the color to appear in the best possible way, she needs a light partial shade (in direct sunlight, the petals fade to crimson);
- in the shade, the bush practically does not bloom, develops more slowly, often gets sick;
- be sure to have protection against sudden gusts of wind, cold drafts;
- comfortable temperature range - 18-25 ° C;
- the substrate needs a loose, but not sandy, but nutritious, slightly acidic acid-base reaction of the soil contributes to the saturation of a dark color, clay soil is categorically not suitable;
- groundwater approaching the surface closer than 2 m will destroy the plant.
In direct sunlight, the unusual shade of the Black Prince rose quickly fades to crimson
When buying a seedling, pay attention to the condition of the shoots (there are at least 3-4) and roots. They should be flexible, of the same color, without flaking, cracks, suspicious spots that resemble mold and rot.
When choosing rose seedlings, pay attention to both the aerial part and the root system (if it is open)
In most regions of Russia, roses are planted only in spring (the very end of April or May).Only in the south can it be guaranteed that when planting in September, the seedling will have time to adapt to the new environment before the cold weather.
Important nuances of care
The Black Prince rose does not differ in good immunity. And the best disease prevention is competent care.
Watering the bush needs regular. With a lack of moisture, the rose petals fade, the flowers become smaller, with an excess, the plant quickly dies from root rot. The black prince is watered every 5-6 days, spending 10-15 liters of water per bush. In the heat, the rate is increased to 25-30 liters. Then the soil is loosened and weeded.
When watering the Black Prince rose, try to prevent water droplets from falling on the leaves and flowers
The main fertilizer for this rose is a commercially available complex fertilizer. It is brought in from the moment of bud formation until the end of September every two weeks. In the spring, until the leaves have opened, any mineral nitrogen fertilizer is applied (25–30 g per bush); to maintain soil fertility, 5–7 liters of humus are distributed under the bush.
Complex fertilizers for roses contain macro- and microelements necessary for the culture in the right proportion
The Black Prince's winter hardiness is not bad for a rose, but insufficient for the Russian temperate climate. Before the shelter, the trunk circle is cleared of any debris, the bush is high (up to 40 cm spud). A frame of greenhouse arches or poles is installed above it, any covering material is pulled over it. Inside you can sketch spruce branches, straw, fallen leaves. In spring, the shelter is opened slightly at an average daily temperature of 5 ° C, and removed when all the snow has melted.
The Black Prince rose can winter without shelter in Russia only in the southern regions
The most dangerous diseases and pests for the Black Prince:
- Powdery mildew (whitish powdery coating on leaves). For prevention, in early spring and autumn, roses and the soil under them are sprayed with 2% copper sulfate, Benomil, Tsineb, Fundazol, during the summer every 2 weeks - with a solution of soda (40-50 g per 10 l) or serum (diluted with water 1: 10, add a drop of iodine per liter). To cope with the disease, the rose is treated with Baktofit, Topaz, Quadris.
Powdery mildew on the leaves of a rose seems to be a harmless bloom that can be easily erased, but in fact it is a dangerous disease.
Because of the black spot from the rose bush, only shoots quickly remain, the leaves fall off en masse
Aphids are a pest that will not pass by the absolute majority of horticultural crops; roses are no exception
Video: fighting black spot on roses
The Black Prince rose is cut according to the following scheme:
- Immediately after planting, all shoots are shortened to 2-4 buds (about 15 cm) - a strong type of pruning.
- The following spring, last year's shoots are pinched up to 4-6 buds (about 20 cm) - an average type of pruning.
The formation of a rose bush begins immediately after planting.
Pruning an adult bush of hybrid tea roses involves a combination of strong and medium pruning types.
Reviews of gardeners about the Black Prince variety and its cultivation
Black Prince - the rose is very beautiful, the smell is excellent, like roses from childhood (not fruity, not candy) but roses. Two meters high. It grows in the shade, so it is always a dark red color. The flower keeps for a long time, two to three weeks. Shrub 1 m wide. Very good cuttings. It looks very nice in a bouquet.
6258541
A very beautiful rose. But not for my climate. In a heat over 30ºC, the outer petals burn, shrink, and the flower dries up unopened. If you try to remove them, the flower crumbles in your hands. In the heat, the flowers droop, and stick out like dry mummies. This variety needs an early cool spring (we rarely have this) and a warm dry autumn. Then the flowers are marvelous: a very deep velvety dark red color with black tan marks on the outer petals, up to 16 cm, fragrant, very beautifully shaped with a tall glass, opening into a double flower without a visible center.
Zoya_z
My rose is two years old, did not hurt anything. True, the bush is not very slender (it was falling apart) - it substituted supports to straighten it.Flowers are very beautiful, velvety, large, beautifully shaped, long lasting, do not droop. Everything about her is decent. The first flowers were single, then I grew two long branches and on them 3-5 pieces. There are no complaints about the Black Prince.
RozaMimoza
Rose Black Prince is not devoid of significant flaws, but the beauty of flowering in the eyes of many gardeners compensates for them all. The plant requires careful maintenance and regular preventive measures against diseases.
Planting and transplanting
Before planting or transplanting elastic ficus, it is necessary to prepare the soil containing equal proportions of turf, peat and leafy soil, coarse sand, and compost.
You can also purchase specialized primer at any flower shop.
Important! If you put a plant in a substrate with a high level of acidity, then it will die.
The alkaline balance should be between 5 and 7 pH.
The transplant is carried out in the spring.
For this procedure, you should choose the correct size of the pot, which should be 2-6 cm larger in diameter than the previous one.
It is not recommended to plant the tree in a spacious container, as this can provoke active branching of the roots and slow down growth.
Blackberry Black Prince: variety description and characteristics
Blackberry Black Prince: photo
The Black Prince variety of blackberries was bred in America, where to this day this crop is considered more than in demand. However, this variety has spread throughout the globe and gardeners in different cities, villages and countries grow this surprisingly interesting variety. An interesting fact, the leader in the production of this amazing berry is far from Mexico today. If we talk about the appearance of plants, then this culture has rather compact forms. The plant is always bushy, thorns do not form on the shoots, so it is easy to carry out garden work and harvest. It should be noted that in appearance the Black Prince bushes resemble a hedge, so this plant can perform not only a production function, but also decorate your garden. The foliage of the plants is large, delicate, complex in shape, green. Flowers on blackberries Black Prince are formed quite abundantly, they are usually pale pink. Blackberries begin to bear fruit at the age of two, but gardeners sometimes cut off the buds in the second year, so that the plant gains strength and bears fruit more intensively in the future. Unfortunately, this blackberry does not form root shoots, so you will not be able to propagate plants in this way. Since raspberries, this culture does not grow. And if we talk about the timing of ripening of berries, then blackberries ripen quite late, the first fruits appear, however, in the middle of summer, the crop ends in October. The berries are formed in clusters, they are usually black in color. As we noted earlier, this variety is classified as large-fruited, so the weight of one berry can even be 10 g, the taste of blackberries is sweet, aromatic. However, this taste cannot be called too cloying, the berries have a pleasant sourness. Blackberry variety Black Prince is considered more than productive. 20-30 kg of ripe blackberries are harvested from one bush. The fruits of this plant have not only excellent taste, but also a pleasant smell. In addition, blackberries have healing power, because these berries contain many vitamins, and blackberries also contain a lot of proteins, carbohydrates, as well as water, sugar and fiber. But, for example, there is absolutely no cholesterol in the fruits of this culture. In folk medicine, almost all parts of this plant are often used, even from the roots, healers prepare special decoctions. By consuming these berries, you have an anti-inflammatory effect on the body. Sometimes the foliage of this plant in dried form is even added to tea, the taste of the drink becomes more pleasant.However, if you suffer from kidney disease or you have increased acidity of gastric juice, then you should not eat these berries.
Benefit and harm
The main advantage of ficus elastica is the unique function of the leaves to purify polluted air from harmful impurities and gases.
The tree is able to stabilize the microclimate of any room and remove vapors of benzene, trichlorethylene, and phenol that are destructive to humans.
At home, tincture from the juice of the plant is used in the fight against colds and malignant tumors.
In terms of healing properties, ficus elastic is not inferior to Kalanchoe, as evidenced by numerous recipes of traditional medicine.
In Ayurvedic tradition, it is recommended to keep a tree in the house for childless women and married couples, as it improves the energy shell of the space.
The only harm that ficus elastic can cause is the appearance of a burn from contact with milky juice.
Choosing a landing site
Rose loves light and warmth, and for this it is necessary to choose places well-lit by the sun, but not in the sun itself, she also does not like drafts and cold winds. Therefore, the most suitable place would be a site near buildings, where there will be a little shading for it, and even better if other varieties of roses are planted in the neighborhood. The bush itself is quite strong, but the only drawback of this variety of roses is its weak peduncle, therefore, under the weight of its own inflorescences, it droops slightly.
Benefit and harm
The benefits of the plant are in its ability to purify indoor air from various harmful impurities. Since furniture, linoleum, carpets and other interior items are made from synthetic materials, it becomes obvious the need to have flowers in the house to cleanse the atmosphere.
However, people who prone to allergies, ficus can be harmful... It releases substances into the air that cause allergic reactions.
Therefore, if ficus was introduced in the house, and one of the household began to sneeze, itching, a runny nose, difficulty breathing, then an allergy to the plant is quite possible.
Watering
The Black Prince is a rose with a deeply penetrating, well-developed root system. This must be taken into account when watering it. Do not do this too often: only after the topsoil is completely dry. Try not to wet the leaves. After watering, be sure to mulch, which will retain moisture in the soil for a long time. For this purpose, straw, fallen leaves, compost are suitable.
Planting, growing and grooming tips
In order for the plant to always delight your eyes, there are some rules to help organize the correct planting, growing and caring for flowers:
Before planting this variety, the soil must be loosened well. The subsoil must be saturated with groundwater and minerals.
It's important to know: before planting, the soil must be fertilized immediately, add about three kilograms of mineral fertilizer. This will have a beneficial effect on further cultivation.
Subsequently, it is important to feed the bushes, fertilizing the soil from time to time. It is best to loosen the soil in the autumn and apply various garden mineral fertilizers.
- Watering
Like most varieties of roses, it is important to water the Prince constantly and abundantly so that he does not dry out and die. Watering should be regular, but in no case water the plant!
The Black Prince rose variety requires pruning the top of the bush to allow the plant to continue to thrive. Bushes should be pruned in a timely manner.
Although the "Black Prince" rose tolerates very low temperatures (up to -25 degrees Celsius), nevertheless, this variety must be covered in winter.
Gardener's comment: what material to cover the "Black Prince" depends on your choice, but remember that this material should not allow any moisture to pass through, as this can harm the plant.
The process of sheltering a rose bush begins at the moment when the air temperature drops to -10 degrees Celsius. You need to take care of an unusual rose systematically, regularly, carefully observing the appearance, soil condition, and ambient temperature. The plant lends itself to various diseases and attacks of harmful insects - this is the main disadvantage of the Prince.
The Black Prince rose is a wonderful plant that you can plant in your garden for decorative purposes. The Black Prince is very popular due to its unusual appearance.
The plant has only positive reviews among different gardeners, does not require special care. When planting, it is important to observe some nuances so that the plant can actively develop and bloom. The seeds of this plant can be bought at any botanical store, as well as over the Internet.
For how roses are grown, see the following video:
The history of the origin of the plant
Ficus elastica (rubbery, black ficus, elastic, black prince) belongs to the mulberry family (Moraceae) and actively grows naturally in northeastern India, southern Indonesia, West Africa and Nepal.
The plant also took root in the tropical forests of Burma and Sri Lanka, and in Europe it became popular already at the beginning of the 19th century.
The humid and warm climate allows the elastic ficus to grow in length up to 40 meters, which promotes the use of wood on an industrial scale in order to obtain natural rubber.
- The external characteristics of the plant include:
- fleshy large leaves (15-25 cm - length, 7-20 cm - width)located on the stem in a certain order;
- dark green color of glossy surface of leaves and petioles with a reddish tint;
- the presence of a pronounced red streak in the center of the leaf;
- powerful and branched root system;
- aerial root system;
- the release of milky juice on the cut.
The height of the elastic ficus directly depends on the conditions in which it is kept.
If the ceilings in the room are high, then it can not only stretch as much as possible, but also begin to branch.
How to propagate ficus
This video shows how to propagate rubber ficus with shoots.
Ficus is propagated in the spring, when the plant begins to wake up and grow actively. For reproduction cut off a part about 20 cm long by cuttings... The stalk should have 2-3 healthy leaves and a growing point (apical leaf).
Then it is necessary to remove the milky juice from the cut and sprinkle it with powder of the root system growth stimulator. Root ficus in a moist substrate, the temperature should be around 23 degrees.
Another breeding method is air layering. The root system is formed in moist sphagnumwhen the stalk is not yet separated from the stem. Make an incision where the roots will form later on the plant.
Insert a piece of wood or glass into the cut. Take sphagnum and wrap it around the trunk, and on top - with polyethylene. When the roots begin to grow, separate the shoot and transplant it into a pot.
This video shows how to plant sprouted ficus cuttings in cups.
Photo
In the photo, the ficus "Black Prince":
Features of agricultural technology
When cultivating a rose, some botanical features of this decorative culture should be taken into account:
- in the northern regions of our country, for planting rose bushes, it is recommended to set aside areas on a hill so that the roses are well illuminated by the sun and have sufficient protection from the northern cold winds;
- growing roses in the southern regions is more convenient, but it requires the allocation of flat areas protected from dry and hot winds for planting;
- strong shading or excessively intense lighting also has an adverse effect on the growth qualities and flowering rates of rose bushes;
- the soil in the rose growing area must necessarily be structural and have sufficient water permeability;
- chernozem loamy soils and relatively calcareous soils are best suited for cultivating rose bushes;
Preparing a bush for winter
Unlike most varieties, the Black Prince belongs to frost-resistant varieties and is able to withstand temperatures down to minus 23 degrees. However, it is better not to tempt fate and, with the onset of frost, reliably cover it so that low temperatures do not harm the plant.
Before covering the plant, it is necessary to rid it of all leaves that have not fallen, and slightly prune the shoots. The shelter procedure itself is carried out using a plywood box (a flower is covered with it), which is covered with sawdust and peat, and then covered with a waterproof material on top. This procedure helps to protect the plant from cold weather in regions where winters are very harsh and little snow. It is not worth tightening with the shelter, so start the procedure when the temperature drops to minus 8-10 degrees.
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Choice of landing site and conditions of detention
To get a beautiful, long and abundant flowering, you must choose the right place for planting the Black Prince rose. If the place is constantly in the shade, then the plant will quickly wither away. If the bush is planted in a place brightly lit by the sun, then the delicate petals can get burned, and their famous dark color will fade. It is better to choose a place that is slightly shaded, especially during the midday hours.
Strong cold winds and drafts are also harmful to the rose, but stagnant air is also undesirable. It is good if there is a wall of a building or a fence nearby, which will protect the rose bush from the wind.
The soil must be well permeable to water and air. Sandy and clayey soils with a high groundwater table are not suitable for a rose, its root system can be seriously damaged in such conditions. The soil needs to be slightly acidic, it is she who contributes to the darker color of the petals.
If the soil is not fertile enough, then it must first be enriched. Before planting, the land in the selected area is dug up with manure at the rate of 2 buckets per 1 square meter.
Care after purchase
Ficus "Black Prince": home care
When buying a plant, you need to accurately determine the variety, since most suppliers often classify other varieties as it.
At home, the tree loses its natural ability to actively branch, but with proper care, it can live for more than 40 years.
Watering
Watering is carried out with water with settled water as half of the upper layer of the substrate dries up.
Attention! Excessive moisture can lead to rotting of the roots and further death of the elastic ficus.
Bloom
In any type of room, the plant, as a rule, almost never blooms.
In exceptional cases, ficus can delight you with round yellow-green fruits reaching 1 cm in diameter.
Crown formation
- The crown of an already mature tree can be formed in three ways:
- Pruning, which involves the removal of not only the upper shoots, but also nearby internodes (3-5 pieces).
- Fixation of the trunk in a bent position, which will facilitate the replacement of the lateral kidney with the dominant one.
- Puncture a tree trunk with a sterilized thick needle by 1/3 of its thickness in order to stimulate the emergence of new shoots.
