Ruscus (Iglitsa) content breeding description photo video cultivation

Butcher barbed, or Butcher of Pontic Is a small evergreen shrub used medicinally due to its high flavonoid content. Butcher's broom may be useful for treating varicose veins, according to research.

It grows in Western Europe and has particularly tough branches. In the past, butchers tied the branches of this shrub together to sweep them over the chopping block.

But besides this, butcher's broom has been used for many millennia as a medicinal herb.

Its roots and rhizomes are especially prized in herbal medicine as they contain many active compounds, including flavonoids. ()

These substances may be the reason why butcher's broom is credited with benefits such as the ability to improve blood circulation and heal hemorrhoids.

Butcher is often used for:

• pressure reduction
• reduce puffiness
• strengthening blood vessels

In this article, we will look at the main benefits and side effects of butcher's broom.

Butcher's broom

Description and options for using butcher in garden decor

Butchery belongs to relict plants, it existed in the pre-glacial period. But, this does not prevent her from feeling great in the conditions of ordinary modern apartments, and in the summer and in the garden. The height of its rigid erect or drooping stems extending from the creeping rhizome, depending on the species, ranges from thirty to one hundred centimeters. They are densely covered with branches (phylloclades) that look more like tough, leathery, glossy or matte foliage. They have an ovate-lanceolate shape and dark green color, their tips can be either sharp, resembling needles, or rounded. Their length can reach eleven centimeters, and their width is from two to six.

Effects on glucose metabolism

Glycation

After taking 37.5 mg of Butcher's broom (twice a day for three months), there is a significant decrease in fasting blood glucose (10.6%), fructosamine (7.8%), as well as the concentration of glycated hemoglobin in type II diabetics (compared with the initial data). 6)

Butcher's broom, combined with hesperidin methylchalcone and sometimes vitamin C, has been tested in individuals with chronic venous insufficiency (CVI). The meta-analysis showed that this combination was effective (despite differences in study design). Some studies have tested isolated butcher broom.

In one study, women with CVI took a daily capsule containing 36-37.5 mg at a concentration of 15-20: 1 twice a day for 12 weeks. The study showed a decrease in limb circumference (anti-edema effect), but butcher's broomstick did not affect quality of life compared to placebo.

Although most studies on the effects of butcher prickly on CVI have been carried out using hesperidin and vitamin C. few studies using the plant in isolation confirm its beneficial effects. The effectiveness of this plant in the treatment of other symptoms of CVI has not been identified.

How to collect medicinal herbs (video)

Butcher's broom has real foliage. It is also quite specific and looks like small, translucent scales covered with a film and having a triangular subulate shape. Small flowers, no more than one centimeter in diameter, which form on phylloclades in the spring, are usually inconspicuous, but have a long flowering period. Their coloration is pale, usually greenish-violet, light blue or white.

Butchery belongs to relict plants, it existed in the pre-glacial period

At the end of flowering, the plant is covered with fruits - round reddish-orange berries, which give the butcher's head a great decorative effect. If ruscus remains indoors in spring and summer, then to obtain them, cross-pollination of flowers should be carried out. Fruits containing no more than two seeds can be used for propagation, but it should be borne in mind that they germinate for a very long time. The plant has been popularly called the "butcher's broom" since ancient times, because they used to use hard brooms made from it to clean the boards for chopping meat.

At present, butcher's broom is not a common plant, so it always attracts attention, meeting in the interior of an office or apartment. Also, some species can be grown in garden plots in regions with mild, warm winters. Ruscus prefers to live in dry, shaded areas. With it, you can create a variety of compositions in the garden.

Ruscus looks good both in single plantings and in various compositions. Usually it is planted under taller plants. Also, the butcher can be used to frame flower beds, paths or create borders. It looks spectacular on alpine slides, as it goes very well with stone. Low-growing species or those with drooping stems can be planted in hanging pots and hung in garden pavilions or on terraces. Plants that are grown indoors in flowerpots are recommended to be taken out into the garden for the summer. This will be useful for the development of butcher's broom, while it will allow you to decorate the garden in an original way, because it is a rather rare plant.

Cardiovascular health

Blood circulation

Butcher's broom has α-adrenergic stimulating properties. The vasoconstrictor effect of the plant is associated with the release of norepinephrine from the nerve endings (since cholinergic, prostaglandin and serotonergic mechanisms are excluded). In in vitro studies, phentolamine (an α-adrenergic antagonist) practically blocks the contractile response, while rauwolscin and prazosin involve the α1 and α2 receptor subunits in the process.

Since chemodenervation (6-hydroxydopamine) and a decrease in norepinephrine in the synaptic cleft can reduce the effectiveness of Butcher's broom, it is believed that the plant stimulates neurons to release norepinephrine, which then acts on α-adrenergic receptors. These vasoconstrictor properties, together with cholinergic stimulation 5) and high temperatures, are additive.

We suggest that you familiarize yourself with: Tarragon herb: useful properties and contraindications, what kind of plant is it where it grows

While one study suggests that the contractile response of smooth muscle veins to butcher's barb is enhanced by chronic exposure to progesterone, more recent studies looking at veins removed from the female body suggest that there is no relationship between the efficacy of butcher's barb and the level of circulating hormones.

At 37 ° C (average body temperature), the α1 and α2 receptor subunits act in the same way.Butcher's broom has a vasoconstrictor effect, but the primary property of the plant is to stimulate the release of norepinephrine from nerve endings, which then acts on α-adrenergic receptors.

Both major receptors are involved in the process, which is believed to underlie the effectiveness of Butcher's broom in the treatment of venous diseases. The vasoconstrictor effect of butcher's broom is slightly weakened by the integrity of endothelial cells in dogs, but the endothelium does not affect the contractile response in varicose veins in humans.

This contradiction can be explained by the fact that the endothelium of varicose veins may be dysfunctional. There is some evidence that butcher's broomstick indirectly induces relaxation by stimulating endothelial factors, at least in the coronary arteries. Butcher's broom can have a relaxing effect on blood vessels, which balances the stenonizing effect.

Butcher's chemical composition and medicinal properties

Butchery is a plant that has several medicinal properties. Its chemical composition is saturated:

• Proteins and fats;
• Saponins (Ruscoside, Ruscogenin and others) and rutin;
• Sucrose and plant fibers;
• Vitamins C and PP;
• Macro and microelements: potassium, magnesium, calcium, iron, silicon, manganese, cobalt, aluminum, phosphorus, chromium.

Thanks to such a huge amount of nutrients, Ruscus has pronounced anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anticoagulant, stimulating, strengthening, antiphlebic, diaphoretic, cleansing, laxative, vasoconstrictor and diuretic properties.

Butchery is a plant that has several medicinal properties.

Safety and toxicology

Clinical case

In a study in a diabetic woman on stable therapy (insulin and metmorphine), butcher's broom, which she took to improve circulation in her extremities, caused ketoacidosis. 9) Although the cause of the occurrence was not established (due to the lack of a repeated dose of butcher's broom), observation of ketoacidosis, which began on the 5th day of taking broomstick, was carried out under medical supervision. Butcher's broom (the dosage and brand are not specified) is associated with a case of ketoacidosis in a diabetic woman undergoing therapy.

Species diversity of Ruscus aculeatus

At the moment, Ruscus akuleatus does not even have ten species. They all differ slightly in appearance. On the garden plot, only a few of them can be bred, and in room conditions, Pontic butcher's broom is mainly grown.

Buttock hyoid

Buttock hypoglossal or Italian (Ruscus hypoglossum) refers to undersized species, its height ranges from twenty to forty centimeters. It has a small number of straight shoots that die off after three years of growth. In warm regions, its flowering occurs at the very beginning of spring. On bright oblong-lanceolate phylloclades of a dark green color, as a rule, from two to five white flowers no more than eight centimeters in diameter are formed. The branches themselves are five to eleven centimeters long and two to four centimeters wide.

Buttock sublingual (Ruscus hypoglossum)

Butcher of Pontic

Butcher pontic, or prickly, (Ruscus aculeatus) is a fairly large shrubgrowing up to one meter in height. It forms many erect stems and grows rapidly. Phyloclades are lanceolate and dark green in color with a bluish bloom. Flowers on dense pedicels begin to bloom at the end of February, flowering lasts until early May. Thus, a very decorative picture is created when flowers and fruits coexist on the same plant. The people of Pontic are called butcher's thorns "mouse thorns" or "Jewish myrtle".

Butcher's broom (Ruscus aculeatus)

Butcher's leaf

Butcher's butcher (Ruscus hypophyllum) is a small shrub plant with straight shoots from forty-five to fifty-five centimeters high. Its oblong or elliptical phylloclades, unlike other species, are soft and do not have barbed ends. Their length ranges from six to eleven centimeters, and their widths from two to four. During the flowering period, which begins in mid-spring, they bloom up to six greenish-white flowers no more than one centimeter in diameter.

Butcher's leaf (Ruscus hypophyllum)

Butcher of Hirkan

Butcher's broom (Rúscus hyrcanus) is a short shrub with straight or creeping shoots. The plant grows from twenty-five to forty centimeters in height, while it branches strongly. Phylloclades of bright emerald color are up to three centimeters long and up to one and a half wide. Their shape can be oblong-ovate or lanceolate-elliptical. In mid-spring, up to five greenish-white flowers are formed on them.

Butcher's broom (Rúscus hyrcanus)

3. Varieties:

3.1. Butcher Colchis, Pontic or prickly - Ruscus colchicus

Slow growing evergreen, compact shrub up to 60 cm high. The spreading crown forms thin, flexible stems of the plant. Phylloclades - leaves are dark green, glossy, whole-edged, lanceolate, up to 13 cm long. Small greenish flowers with long, narrow petals form right in the center of phylloclades. After flowering, the plants form rounded reddish berries.

↑ Up,

Growing butcher's broom at home

When growing butcher at home, for her you should choose a well-lit place, but without direct sunlight or shading. In the warm season, it is grown at an air temperature of twenty degrees. By winter, it is recommended to lower it to fifteen. The plant does not have any special requirements for air humidity; spraying is required only in the summer.

Watering ruscus should be regular as the upper layers of the substrate dry out. Top dressing begins in early April and ends in October. They do this every month using complex mineral fertilizers. Butcher's bushes are usually neat. Therefore, pruning of the plant is only required to remove old or dried stems. It is also carried out if they want to give the plant a certain shape. Reproduction is carried out in the spring by dividing large specimens. The seed method is less popular, since seedlings appear no earlier than one to two years after sowing.

Butcher's broom

• 1 Plant description
• 2 Features of care
• 3 Reproduction
• 4 Useful properties

One of the useful plants that can be grown at home will be thorny broomstick (thorny). It can also be called butcher's pontic or ruscus. The Latin name is ruscus aculeatus. It belongs to rare and endangered species. It is subjected to mass extermination, as it is often torn off as a base for bouquets in winter and for making brooms.

The habitat of the Ruscus is the Crimea and Transcaucasia. It grows in highlands among rocks. It can be found between stones in places up to 1000 meters above sea level. Also, the plant can grow in undergrowth and mixed forests.

Description of the plant

Butcher's broom is a relict shrub. It grows in natural conditions on average up to 50 centimeters, but it happens even higher. It got its original name because of its appearance, as it is covered with needles.

Butcher's broom

Ruscus leaves are lanceolate scales that are hardly noticeable. What everyone takes for leaves - cladodia, are not. These are flat twigs or just leaflets.They have a pointed end in the form of a thorn. On their lower part, buds of a greenish hue with purple stamens are formed. Bloom lasts from February to April.

Butcher's broom (ruscus aculeatus) has both male and female flowers on the bush, which can be pollinated in rain or with dew. After that, fruits appear - red balls with two or three seeds inside. Ripening of berries takes place from August to September. They are edible. Previously, a surrogate coffee was prepared from them. Ruscus is used to treat various diseases.

Care features

Butcher's broom grows well indoors if climatic conditions do not allow it to take root in garden plots. In order for her to feel good in the room, it is necessary to provide her with good care at home. The most important thing is the correct selection of the place for growth. In the summertime, the plant is taken out onto a balcony or garden plot, and with a cold snap, it is brought into the room and protected from direct sunlight. Better if it is diffused light. It will also feel good in a shaded place.

The bush grows well at normal room temperature, but it should not drop below 13 degrees.

In the warm season, butcher's broom loves good watering, which is done up to three times a week. In winter, it is reduced to once a week, to a maximum of two. In order for the bush to pollinate in a timely manner, it should be periodically sprayed using settled water for this purpose. This procedure will also scare away pests from him.

But be careful! Excessive watering will threaten ruscus aculeatus with root rot, but its lack will lead to drying out of the bush.

Ruscus pruning is carried out as needed. In general, the potted shrub is compact. Dried shoots should be removed from the plant in time, as they will spoil the decorative appearance. If you want to form a bush as you wish, then it is important not to overdo it. It is not recommended to remove more than 30% of the branches from the bush.

An annual broomstick transplant is not needed, only if there is a need for it. The procedure is usually performed during the spring months. During it, soil is used, which includes sand, humus, peat and turf. It is possible to purchase a special soil for lemons. The pot must contain a drainage layer and have holes, since the butcher's moisture is not needed, it does not like it and may suffer.

Among the possible pests that can attack the Ruscus will be the scale insect and spider mite. Treatment of the plant with insecticide solutions will help to cope with them. Repeated spraying will give a lasting result and protect the bush.

Reproduction

Butcher's broom can be propagated using seeds. This method will be the most difficult and time consuming. Before sowing, the seeds are kept in the freezer for up to 7 days. Then 8 centimeters of soil is poured into the planting container and the seeds are spread. They are sprinkled with sand up to one centimeter. The container is covered with glass and kept at a temperature of 20-21 degrees. At times, airing and spraying the seeds are carried out. Seedling germination is very slow. This can sometimes take up to 12 months. After the sprouts appear, which have reached eight centimeters, they dive into separate pots.

But the best breeding method will always be to divide the bush. For this purpose, adult shrubs are used that have grown. The division process is carried out in the spring during transplantation.

Beneficial features

Butcher's broom has medicinal properties. But you should not use it yourself without consulting a doctor. Especially pregnant and lactating mothers.

Mainly buttock is used to treat the inflammatory process in the joints, it restores metabolism and strengthens blood vessels, prevents the formation of blood clots.

Butcher's broom extract has anti-inflammatory and vasoconstrictor effects, improves blood circulation and skin metabolic processes.

With the help of butcher's broom, they improve cell metabolism and remove toxins from muscle tissue.

The use of the butcher's broom in traditional medicine

In folk medicine, the rhizomes and fruits of the butcher's broom are mainly used. Tincture, decoction, extract, ointment and other medicinal compositions are prepared from them. With their help, healers are engaged in the treatment of atherosclerosis, diseases of the cardiovascular system, jaundice, thrombosis, headaches, gout, varicose veins, hemorrhoids. They are also used for problems with the gallbladder and kidneys, relieve muscle tension, spasms and eliminate edema.

Needles are used not only to decorate rooms or a garden plot. Dried flowers are made from them, but you cannot cut off more than one third of the stems from the plant. Bouquets are decorated with fresh branches with ripe fruits. Beads are made from dried berries for interior decoration, combining them, for example, with acorns and cones. Having planted a ruskus, which does not cause any problems in care, you can get both an ornamental and a medicinal plant. In this case, the fruits of some species can be eaten.

Butcher's broom (prickly)

Photo of a medicinal plant Butchery spiny

Butchery - medicinal properties

Butcher's broom is used for venous and peripheral circulation disorders, circulatory disorders, Alzheimer's disease, atherosclerosis, edema, gout, gangrene, thrombosis, jaundice, muscle injuries, respiratory disorders, urinary tract obstruction.

Latin name: Ruscus aculeatus.

English name: Butcher's broom.

Family: Butcher - Ruscaceae.

Popular names: Butcher's broom, butcher's broom, ruskus.

Used parts of butcher's broomstick: the rhizome, sometimes seeds, serves as a medicinal raw material.

Botanical description: Butcher's broom is a small relict evergreen shrub 20-60 cm high, which has come down to us since the Ice Age. It is called so because it is covered with needles. This plant has a very interesting appearance. Sometimes the “cushions” of butcher's broom somewhere under the trees resemble a special kind of wire, onto which someone specially strung orange and red balls. What is usually mistaken for leaves in Butcher's broom is actually flattened branches - cladodia. They are tough, leathery, elliptical in shape, with a spiny point. But real leaves are very small translucent whitish scales, on which small light green flowers with purple stamens bloom. In autumn, red edible fleshy berries ripen on the plants, each of which usually contains 2-3 seeds. Previously, these seeds were used to make a coffee substitute.

Butcher's spine

Habitat: Butcher's broomstick grows in gorges, among shrubs in light juniper, pistachio, pine and oak forests of mountainous regions of Western Europe and North Africa. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in European countries.

Active ingredients: Butcher's rhizome contains steroid saponins - ruscosides, consisting of aglycone - ruscogenin or its isomer neoruscogenin and a carbohydrate moiety attached to C 1-hydroxyl and containing up to 4 sugar molecules (raminose, glucose, arabinose)

Butcher's broomstick - useful properties and uses

Butcher's broom root extract is a part of Vary-Gon dietary supplement and Vari-Gon Healing Anti-varicose Foot Cream, produced according to the international GMP quality standard for medicines.

Butcher's broom root extract is a part of the dietary supplement Vari-Gon in capsules

The healing properties of butcher's broom were mentioned by Virgil and Pliny, who called it Ruskus. Butchery narrows the venous vessels, strengthens the venous walls, reduces capillary permeability and fragility, and reduces the formation of blood clots. Reduces the permeability of the walls of blood vessels, increases the tone of smooth muscle cells, which is especially pronounced with an initially low venous tone and venous stasis. Butcher's broom also helps to improve cell metabolism and remove toxins from muscle tissue, stimulates blood circulation and water-salt metabolism, prevents inflammatory processes and the formation of blood clots. It has a mild diuretic effect.

Alcoholic extract of rhizomes of butcher's prickly root, as well as ruscogenin have anti-inflammatory activity, reduce capillary permeability, have a vasoconstrictor effect on peripheral blood vessels and are used in ointments and suppositories. Butcher's broom is widely used to relieve discomfort in chronic venous insufficiency, such as pain, heaviness and cramps in the legs, as well as itching and swelling. Butcher's broom is used for circulatory disorders, gout, varicose veins and inflammation, hemorrhoids, thrombosis and jaundice. Also in violation of the activity of the kidneys and gallbladder. Effective for hemorrhoids, especially for eliminating burning and itching.

Butcher's broomstick use in medicinal cosmetics

Butcher's broom extract, obtained from the roots of the plant, improves blood circulation and metabolic processes in the skin. Buttock also increases peripheral circulation, helping to open up cellulite areas.

Contraindications Not detected.

Butcher's broomstick use, contraindications, side effects

The medicinal plant ruskus prickly or acicular has the following pronounced efficacy:

• antihypercholesterolemic;
• anti-inflammatory;
• anticoagulant;
• antimicrobial;
• exciting;
• antithrombotic;
• antiphlebitic;
• diaphoretic;
• laxative;
• antiatherogenic;
• diuretics;
• vasoconstrictor.

Butcher's broom extracts are used at the rate of 7-11 mg of ruscogenin per day.

1. Infusion: we take a large handful of dry raw materials per 1 liter of water, insist and drink throughout the day.
2. Broth: 60 g of collection per liter of water, drink 2-3 tbsp. per day.
3. Capsules: up to 3-6 per day.

Please note: extracts should be taken before meals, capsules and tablets should be taken with water. During exacerbations, it is recommended to take them on an empty stomach. Available in the form of capsules, fresh plant extract, dry collection, tablets, powder, cream, tinctures.

On the basis of butcher's, tinctures, decoctions, extracts are prepared, various ointments are made. Healers successfully use such folk remedies to treat the following diseases:

• headache;
• atherosclerosis;
• gout;
• jaundice;
• cramping;
• renal failure;
• gangrene;
• Alzheimer's disease;
• Raynaud's syndrome;
• Meniere's disease.

The extract of this plant is widely used not only in medicine, but also in cosmetology. This is due to the healing properties of Ruscus, it:

• relieves swelling of various localization;
• has anti-inflammatory effect;
• has a vasoconstrictor effect;
• activates blood circulation;
• removes bruises and bags under the eyes.

In cosmetology, butcher's broom is used for external use. The herbal remedy has a positive effect when caring for the skin around the eyes. For this, it is recommended to combine a specific combination of plants to enhance the effect.

For example, you can prepare a cream based on butcher's extract with products from ivy, chamomile, and other plants. Thanks to these procedures, it will be possible to remove excess fluid, improve drainage, and remove toxins from tissues.

A medicinal product based on herbal raw materials from butcher's broom has a positive effect in the treatment of rosacea. This is the name of a disease that is caused by the appearance of dilated capillaries and asterisks on the skin resulting from circulatory disorders.

The positive effect is due to the fact that the plant has antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial properties. When using drugs, you can achieve not only the disappearance of visible manifestations, but also completely get rid of the causes of such a condition.

It should be noted that the fight against cellulite and stretch marks will be much more successful if the thorny buttock is included in the list of cosmetics for care. Due to the fact that when using such funds, blood circulation and metabolic processes are activated, the elimination of harmful substances, and the stimulation of cell regeneration. All this helps to get rid of stretch marks and successfully resist cellulite.

Ruscus extract is used not only in medicine, but also in cosmetology. This is due to the following healing properties of the plant:

• activates blood circulation;
• strengthens the walls of blood vessels;
• reduces the feeling of heaviness in the legs;
• has a pronounced vasoconstrictor effect;
• has anti-inflammatory effect;
• eliminates skin flushing;
• relieves swelling of various localization;
• removes bags and bruises under the eyes.

In cosmetology, it is used as a product for external use. Combinations of plants can be used to treat the skin around the eyes, reduce puffiness and eliminate dark circles to enhance the benefits.

It is successfully used in the treatment of rosacea. This is due to its anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and antimicrobial properties. Butchery drugs are especially effective if poor circulation is the cause of the condition.

Butcher's broom extract has a choleretic and diuretic effect

The fight against stretch marks and cellulite will become much more successful if prickly broomstick is included in the list of cosmetic products. Due to the activation of metabolic processes and blood circulation, not only the elimination of harmful substances occurs, but also the stimulation of cell regeneration.

The obtained extract of Butcher's broom is appreciated by medicine and cosmetology due to its rich chemical composition and manifested medicinal properties.

We offer you to familiarize yourself with: Starodubka flower medicinal properties

In medicine, butcher's broom extract is part of various drugs that fight:

• neurological disorders (eg, with orthostatic hypotension);
• cardiovascular disease;
• diabetic manifestations (lowering blood glucose levels);
• diseases of the organs of vision.

Butcher's broom extract has the most pronounced effect on the course of a disease such as varicose veins. Clinical studies of the extract of butcher's broom have been carried out several times, both in combination with various vitamins and active ingredients, and in isolation - exclusively with one butcher.

In all cases, the effectiveness of butcher's broom extract for veins has been proven. Butcher's broom extract has the most beneficial effect on the legs - the circumference of the limb decreases due to the decongestant properties of the plant.

Butcher's broom extract is found in recipes for creams, ointments and foot balms. These topical products can help relieve the feeling of heaviness in your legs and provide the necessary skin care. But their use is limited to home conditions.

Often, with an intense rhythm of life, instant help is required for legs tired from stress."NORMAVEN®" foot spray containing broomstick extract instantly has a venotonic effect.

The use of products with butcher's broom extract will serve as a wonderful preventive measure to combat the first manifestations of varicose veins. Especially as part of complex therapy.

Butcher's broom | Ruscus aculeatus | Asparagus. Botanical characteristics of butcher's broom

An evergreen perennial plant with erect woody stems grows throughout Europe.

The leaves of butcher's broom are scaly, inconspicuous, from the axils of which emerge leaf-like shoots, the so-called cladodia with long sharp tips.

The flowers are greenish, small, located on the outside of the cladodia. The root of the plant is knotty, the color is gray-yellow.

Butcher's broom in combination with sweet clover is used for venous insufficiency. And together with celery, asparagus, fennel and parsley, butchery is a diuretic.

For the additive, the rhizome of the plant (vertical root above the ground) is used, at a concentration of 10: 1 to 20: 1, in order to obtain a sufficient concentration of the main bioactive substance - ruscogenin.

To achieve the above concentration, it is necessary to take 37.5 mg of the substance twice a day (a total of 75 mg per day), which corresponds to 750-1500 mg per day of the dry weight of the substance. There is not enough data on how best to take butcher's broom - on an empty stomach or with food, and, even if the above dose is effective, there is not enough data on whether it is optimal.

• Symptoms of venous congestion: heaviness in the legs, varicose veins, swelling, night cramps, itching, etc.

• Symptoms of lymphatic stasis: edema, lymphangitis, etc.

• Hemorrhoids in acute (pain, itching, bleeding) and chronic (rectal heaviness, painless bleeding) forms.

• Painful periods and menopausal symptoms.

Butcher's broomstick extracts are used at the rate of 7-11 mg of ruscogenin per day. Infusion: a handful of dry collection per 1 liter of boiling water - drink during the day. Broth: 60 g per 1 liter of water - drink 2-3 glasses a day. Capsules: 3-6 a day.

The extracts are usually taken before meals. Tablets and capsules are washed down with water. Can also be taken in the morning on an empty stomach and during exacerbations.

Butcher's broom effectively improves blood circulation.

Pruning and rejuvenation

Ruscus is a neat plant and does not require any form adjustments. It is enough to remove the yellowed shoots. With a strong desire, it can be given the necessary shape.

In winter, the plant is dormant, it does not need much attention, only periodic watering no more than 2 times a week. Beginning in spring, fertilizer should be applied, transplanted and pruned.

You can buy ruscus in large indoor plant stores. Moreover, its price will depend on the size. The average value on the market is 600 rubles.

Important! Quarantine the purchased plant, do not hope for chance. And just in case, treat it with phyto-farm. After two weeks of "acclimatization" it can be transplanted into a new pot, paying attention to the condition of the roots.

There are no special requirements for the pot. The main thing is to select the size of the root system, and also take into account what shape the butcher will grow. A wide pot will allow the rhizome to grow, releasing many new shoots and giving the plant a splendor. In a narrow pot, Ruscus will not bush.

Healing functions

Butcher's broom has a number of medicinal properties aimed at eliminating the exacerbation of hemorrhoids, venous dysfunctions that occur during premenstrual syndrome, taking oral contraceptives, and pregnancy. Consider the main medicinal functions of butcher's broom, which are possessed by all medicines prepared from this plant:

• reducing the fragility of capillaries;
• strengthening the walls of blood vessels and veins;
• reducing the risk of thrombosis;
• increased tone.

The use of broomstick helps to remove toxins and toxins from muscle tissue, reduces the risk of inflammatory processes, significantly improves cell metabolism, restores water-salt metabolism, and stimulates the blood circulation process. It should be noted that the butcher has a beneficial effect on edema, heaviness in the legs, hemorrhoids. It is an indispensable tool for relieving chronic venous insufficiency, helps to cope with convulsive spasms in the legs.

Growing problems

Among the main problems are:

• decay of roots, which is associated with excessive watering;
• dry shoots may appear due to a large amount of sunlight or insufficient watering;
• lack of fruit means that the plant has not been pollinated. Butchery needs cross-pollination.

Diseases

Since butcher's broom has bactericidal properties, the roots of this plant are resistant to various diseases, it can independently fight fungal and bacterial infections.

Disease prevention is root cutting during transplantation and soil disinfection.

Pests

Among the main pests that infect ruscus, spider mites, mealybugs and thrips can be distinguished. Having found the first symptoms of the appearance of pests, treatment with soap, oil or alcohol solution should be carried out. You can also resort to the help of insecticides by spraying the plant with them. The most effective are Aktellik, Bi-58 Novy, Gaupsin, Fitoverm.

Spraying shoots with water serves as a prophylaxis against pests.

Leaf problems

Problems with pseudo-leaves, their yellowing or drying can be caused by improper care. It is important to regularly and if necessary water the butcher, avoiding stagnation of water in the pot and sump, and not exposing it to direct sunlight.

Herbs That May Help Fight Cancer

Category: Herbal Cancer Treatment

Quite often, as an auxiliary treatment against cancer, patients independently use certain herbs. However, among the majority of patients trying to help themselves with herbal medicine, there is no clear understanding of which medicinal plants can really affect the tumor.In this article, we have compiled a list of herbs that, to one degree or another, are able to fight cancer and can be used in the treatment of cancer.

1. Astragalus (Huang Qi): This herb strengthens the immune system and stimulates the body's natural production of interferon. Astragalus also helps the immune system identify unauthorized cells. Astrogal herbal cancer treatment in a number of cases has given encouraging results. A study by scientists showed that the use of Astragalus with radiation therapy doubled the survival rate.
2. Podophyllum peltanum: Actually an active laxative. Although it has other beneficial properties, it has a strong effect on cancer cells. The plant can be used to help treat many types of cancer, especially ovarian cancer. Thyroid podophyllum is also used in drugs against brain cancer, for example, in Temtsital, a cytostatic anticancer drug.
3. Cinquefoil or Sanguinaria canadensis (Potentilla canadensis): Research shows that this plant has consistent anti-tumor activity. Scientists have proven that cinquefoil is effective against cancerous tumors, and even able to reduce them; it is one of the herbs widely used by herbalists in the fight against cancer.
4. Butcher's broom (Ruscus aculeatus): The active ingredients of this herb have been found to have the ability to reduce swelling and have anti-estrogenic properties. Thus, this herb can be used in the treatment of breast cancer.
5. Uncaria pubescent or cat's claw (Uncaria Tomentosa): recommended for use as an adaptogen and a powerful immunostimulant, strengthens white cells and removes the process (phagocytosis).

Reproduction

Ruscus propagates by dividing rhizomes or seeds. Seeds are sown in winter in a mini-greenhouse with peat tablets and kept at room temperature. When the seedlings get stronger, they can be transplanted into permanent pots and looked after like an adult plant. The easiest way to propagate Ruscus is by dividing the rhizome. In early spring, before the beginning of the period of active growth, in the process of transplanting, the overgrown bush can be divided into smaller parts. Each new plant must have a strong rhizome and several shoots. This leads to better rooting.

Habitat

In the wild, the shrub can be found in Western Europe, where it grows in juniper and pine forests, next to rocks. In addition, thorny broomstick loves to coexist with hornbeams and oaks. Some species of this plant grow on the territory of Asian and African states. The habitat of Butcher's broomstick in our country is the woodlands of the Crimea and the Caucasus. It should be noted that this plant is listed in the Red Book and is under state protection.

Application methods

Butcher's broom extracts are used at the rate of 7-11 mg of ruscogenin per day.

1. Infusion: we take a large handful of dry raw materials per 1 liter of water, insist and drink throughout the day.
2. Broth: 60 g of collection per liter of water, drink 2-3 tbsp. per day.
3. Capsules: up to 3-6 per day.

Please note: extracts should be taken before meals, capsules and tablets should be taken with water. During exacerbations, it is recommended to take them on an empty stomach. Available in the form of capsules, fresh plant extract, dry collection, tablets, powder, cream, tinctures.

Butcher's broomstick use, contraindications, side effects

The plant is successfully used in medicine - official and folk. Butcher's products have a very wide range of medicinal properties. However, there are also contraindications for use, among which are the following:

• high blood pressure;
• period of pregnancy;
• inflammatory processes of the genitourinary tract.

Please note: with high blood pressure and symptoms of venous stasis, a doctor's consultation is required before using medications. It should also be noted that if the dosage of drugs based on butcher's is not observed, side effects are possible: nausea, stomach upset.

Landing

The plant is planted mainly with seeds. The bottom drainage layer of the soil is made to avoid stagnant water. Deciduous soil and sand are used as soil. Be sure to water the seeds after planting. The sprout will appear in a couple of months and can be transplanted into a permanent place.

Butchery can also be grown outdoors. It is recommended to choose a place under a tree so that there is enough shade in summer and sun in winter. The seeds are planted directly into the ground and watered. Butcher's broom is unpretentious to temperature and land, so the chance that it will grow on the street is quite high.

Butcher's broom - popular name for ruscus

Signs and superstitions

In Feng Shui, plants are alive and symbolize life and prosperity. By placing them on the window, bad energy is filtered, not far from the bed - the state of the sleeping person improves, in the corner - the energy does not stagnate.

When placing the butcher, it should be taken into account that it does not stand in a straight line between a window and a door or two doors, that it is at a distance of one meter from places of work, rest, sleep.

There is a legend about Ruscus, which tells why this plant became evergreen and has such bright fruits. One day a forest nymph invited all the flowers to a ball. The flowers that came, chatted merrily, danced and showed themselves in all their glory, and only butcher was in the distance.

Then the nymph asked why she was sad.Iglitsa confusedly said that she was not attractive enough and she had nothing to brag about. The kind nymph gave the rump a gift in the form of beautiful fruit beads and endowed her with evergreen leaves.

Then the butcher, in gratitude for the gift, said that she wanted to be useful to humans and animals. All the flowers, together with the nymph, discussed which part of the butcher's should become medicinal. Someone offered fruit beads that were given to her. Later, references to the medicinal properties of the fruits of Ruscus were found in the writings of historians.

Pests

Butchery pests are affected by the following pests: scale insects, mealybugs, thrips and spider mites. When the first signs are found, you need to immediately start treatment. Spider mite. Symptoms of the lesion are small white dots and a cobweb encircling the plant. Then the leaves dry up and curl. Control methods: Spraying with garlic tincture. To prepare it, you need to put 2 chopped heads of garlic in an airtight container, pour 1 liter of water and leave for 5 days. Before processing, dilute the composition with water in a 1: 1 ratio. Wipe the ruscus foliage once with rubbing alcohol. Treat the aerial part of the shrub with Fitoverm biopreparation.

Thrips. The first signs are the formation of light dots and spots, the upper part of the leaf becomes brown with a silvery sheen, subsequently it dries and curls upward. Control methods: Treatment with insecticides 3 times with an interval of 10 days. Also, the addition of flea shampoo for animals shows a good result. Mealybug. These insects can be seen on the shrub with the naked eye. They suck out the juices of the plant, which slows down its growth. Symptoms of the lesion are the formation of dry black plaque and sugary secretions.

Control methods: Removal of damaged parts and treatment of the plant with drugs such as Actellik, Tsvetofos, Lepidocid and Intavir. Spraying with soap-alcohol solution. To prepare it, you need 1 tsp. dissolve laundry soap in 1 liter of hot water, add 1 tbsp. l. vodka and 2 tbsp. l. alcohol. The aboveground part of the butcher should be processed 3-4 times, covering the soil in the container. Shields. The first signs of insect attack are the appearance of a sticky liquid on the leaves, red-brown, yellow spots and plaque. Control methods: Treatment with chemical insecticides such as Arrivo, Fitoferm, Fufanon or Actellik. Remove insects with a soft toothbrush, then rub the plant with grated onions and spray with a soapy emulsion.

Care

Mousethorn grows well both in the shade and in the sun. Of course, in winter it is better to put it at the south window. In summer, more shade is required, direct sunlight can harm the plant.

The optimum temperature for Ruscus growth is from 18 to 20 degrees. In autumn, it should be reduced to 14. The culture is distinguished by good resistance to temperature fluctuations below 0 degrees. It is also resistant to drafts. But it is still not recommended to put the flower in the wind, so as not to injure it.

Humidity is not the main thing for the plant, ruscus also tolerates dryness well. But watering is still important. Water the plant as soon as the topsoil is dry (usually every 4 days). In winter, it is watered once a week.

During the growing season, the plant needs to be watered frequently. But as soon as the shoots are fully formed, the number of waterings can be reduced. The most important thing is that the soil lump does not dry out. Fertilizers are used from spring to autumn. In winter, the butcher is not fed.

The plant is unpretentious and feels comfortable in any soil. But you should choose soft soil so that water does not stagnate in it.

How to transplant Ruscus

How to transplant a Ruscus photo

If necessary, the bush is transplanted in the spring. The selection of a larger pot promotes the appearance of lateral processes, the bush becomes more lush. A deep container is not required - the roots grow in breadth.

• Clean off the old earthen lump, cut off the dried roots.
• Prepare light, fertile soil, turf or leafy, and place drainage at the bottom of the pot.
• Put a layer of fertile soil on top of the drainage, set the plant upright and, holding it, cover it with earth on the sides.
• The root collar can only be slightly deepened, no more than 2 cm.
• After transplanting, water gently, avoiding stagnant water. Be sure to drain the earth from the pallet.

Ruscus is relatively easy to transplant, soon signs of active growth will be visible.

Description of the plant

Ruscus is an evergreen spreading shrub with a growth height of 30-60 cm. It is nourished by a creeping surface rhizome. Shoots form many branches from the very base. They are covered with dark green scaly bark with expressive longitudinal grooves.

The dense, ovoid leaves are actually reduced shoots. Botanists call them "phylloclades". The foliage has practically no petioles. It is located on the stems alternately. There is a sharp thorn at the end of each leaflet.

Flowers grow directly from the leaf plate. They have short pedicels. A whitish or lilac corolla with a diameter of no more than 1 cm is not particularly beautiful. Flowering occurs in April-May. There are varieties that bloom before winter.

Ruscus is a dioecious plant, therefore, for the appearance of decorative fruits, it is necessary to have a male and a female flower nearby. As a result of successful pollination, round fruits of bright red color are tied. Each fleshy fruit contains 1-2 seeds. It is important to be careful, because the berries are poisonous and unsuitable for consumption.