The herbaceous annual or perennial plant of the laskolka (Cerastium) is a member of the Clove family. In nature, such a plant is found in regions with a temperate climate in Australia, North and South America, Eurasia and North Africa. This genus unites about 200 species. The scientific name of this kind comes from the Greek word that translates as "horned", it is associated with the shape of the fruit of some types of jaslok. In this genus, some of the species are very popular with gardeners.
Planting a plant
Perennial yaskolka has a fast growth rate and is capable of covering a fairly large area with a carpet in a short period of time. As the culture grows, it forms caps or large balls.
You can plant the chick in open ground with seeds. This is usually done in mid-spring. A sunny place is most often chosen for planting, because it is the sun's rays that make the carpet made of chippings so spectacular. Any soil is suitable for this perennial. The only exception is clay, it is better to dilute it with sand. When digging, fertilizer is not applied. They just sow seeds in open ground at a distance of 25 cm from each other and watered with water.
The shingle takes root well on any soil
This planting can be done not only in spring, but also in late autumn.
If you want to achieve an earlier flowering, then it is better to plant seeds for seedlings. Seeds are sown in pots in May, and in June they are transferred to open ground. The optimum temperature for seedlings is 22-23 degrees.
Advice. Do not water your chive seedlings too often. It will be enough to do this every 3-4 days.
Planting Yaskolya seedlings in open ground
First of all, select a site. Please note that the bushes grow rapidly, occupying the appropriate area.
Seat selection
Yaskolka can be called one of the most light-loving plants - you should not plant it even in partial shade. Access to bright light is a must for most of the day. Grows well even on the south side under the scorching rays of the sun. Due to its short stature, it is not afraid of the wind.
The soil needs light, loose, sufficiently nutritious. Sandy, sandy loam and even loamy soils are suitable, which should be fed with compost. Can be planted in rocky areas, but add peat to retain moisture.
Soil preparation
Prepare the site a month or at least a couple of weeks before planting. Dig the soil to a depth of about 20 cm, apply fertilizers (5-7 kg of organic matter for each m²). If the soil is heavy, add coarse sand.
How to plant
Dig the soil again just before planting. Make planting holes for the size of the root system. Maintain a distance of 15-30 cm between the bushes, water well after planting.
Plant care
Why are gardeners so fond of yaskolka? Planting and caring for her is so simple that even the most inexperienced grower can handle them. The main part of caring for a shrub is watering it. It is necessary to water it once a week, not more often. Occasionally it is necessary to loosen the ground near the bushes. If the flower has grown more than you would like, you can trim off the extra stems.
The splinter does not require painstaking care
Advice.When the stalks are cut, the chrysalis often blooms again. If you want to extend the flowering time in the garden, you can use stem pruning.
Many varieties of chickweed are considered frost-resistant, but some are recommended to be covered for the winter with spruce branches or a layer of peat, after cutting off the stems to 1-3 cm.
Botanical description
Felt chickweed is a ground cover plant with a stem length of 15-45 cm. Growing, the stems form a low cushion. The stems and leaves are covered, like a felt, with dense pubescence, which is why the shingle was named “felt”.
The plant has small, narrow leaves. The length of the plates is up to 3 cm.
The most remarkable thing about the chickweed is the flowers. They are very numerous, collected in corymbose inflorescences, have a snow-white color. "Summer Snow" blooms from May to June. The diameter of the flowers is up to 1 cm.
After the end of flowering, round or oblong boxes are formed on the shoots. Inside are brown seeds that can be harvested and used for planting next year.
Fertilization and feeding of chickweed
Many gardeners argue that chickweed does not need additional feeding and fertilization, but there are those who recommend feeding to accelerate growth and more lush flowering. It is often advised to introduce organic matter after planting and during the flowering of a perennial.
The introduction of organic matter will make the flowering more lush
Description and photo
Represented by perennial or annual species, with low ascending stems. The shingle forms dense clumps that grow in breadth. It is notable for its silvery foliage, decorative and after flowering.
It blooms with numerous white flowers profusely and continuously.
It is successfully grown in rockeries, on alpine slides and flower beds, in containers.
Breeding chickens
A chick, which will not give you any trouble growing and caring for, is also easy to reproduce. For this, the classic methods for all perennial plants are suitable:
- Cuttings. In the spring, even before the plant releases flower stalks, or in the fall after flowering, the cut shoots are rooted in the garden, covered with a cap.
- Division of the bush. In early spring, when the shrub bushes begin to grow, the bush is dug up and divided into parts, which are planted separately from each other.
It is better to propagate the plant in spring.
Advice. If you plan to propagate chickweed by cuttings, then, as practice has shown, June cuttings are more effective than autumn cuttings.
Growing
Planting and caring for "summer snow" is not difficult. This is one of the reasons for its popularity. To make the plant more decorative, you need to follow the simple rules of agricultural technology.
Landing place
The flower is photophilous, not afraid of drought and cold weather. Therefore, it can be planted at any height, including alpine slides. Yaskolka grows especially magnificently, bathing in the sun's rays. In the shade, she feels worse, partially loses its decorative effect, but survives. In dark places where there is a lot of moisture, the plant dies quickly.
The flower is extremely undemanding to the soil, but does not like acidic soils. It survives on any soil - sandy, poor, rocky. The main thing is that water does not stagnate in the root layer. If "summer snow" is planted on dense clay soil, you need to add a little sand - this will improve the permeability of the soil.
Sowing seeds in open ground and for seedlings
The flower is bred with seeds, which are sown in the ground in early spring or before winter. Growing from seeds is rarely used, since the seeds of the flower are small and do not germinate well in the open field.
You can use seedlings, sowing seeds in early March.Seeds are planted to a depth of 0.5 cm. Seedlings will appear in one to two weeks. When several true leaves are formed, the seedlings dive, seating several pieces in each glass.
Seedlings can be obtained directly at the dacha - in cold greenhouses under glass or foil. In such cases, the seedlings do not dive, but thin out, leaving 5 cm between them, and in July they are planted in a permanent place.
A chickweed, planted by seedlings, blooms in the year of sowing. Seedlings develop well at temperatures from 12 degrees.
Care, watering, feeding
The plant practically does not need watering. Even in arid climates, it is extremely rare to irrigate the curtains. For good development, the bushes have enough dew and other natural moisture. Excessive watering leads to rotting of the roots and leaves.
This hardy plant also does not need fertilizers. If the bushes grow slowly or do not form a cushion of the desired density, you can feed them with any complex fertilizer for ornamental flowers. The only top dressing at the beginning of summer provides the planting with all the necessary nutrients until the end of the season.
In one place, the plant feels good for up to 5 years. It is not worth replanting it more often than every 3-5 years, so as not to reduce the decorativeness of the plantings.
The yaskolka tolerates a haircut well. Over time, its stems lengthen, their lower part is exposed and darkens, which is why the plantings lose their decorative effect. The stems are trimmed with a trimmer or garden shears, at a height of 5 cm from the soil surface. New shoots will soon appear from the ground and delights will rejuvenate. To keep the plants compact, in the spring they are cut shorter, removing last year's stems with scissors almost at the root.
Wintering
The flower is not afraid of frost and, even when planted on a hill, does not need winter shelter. Under the snow, on some of the shoots, leaves are preserved and in the spring the decorativeness of the plantings is quickly restored. It makes sense to cover the "summer snow" only if the region has snowless and very frosty winters.
Reproduction methods
Chickweed has two breeding methods:
- seed;
- vegetative (by dividing the bush and cuttings).
The division of the bush is carried out in the fall or early spring. Once every few years, the plants are transplanted to a new place, dividing the curtains into small bushes. The sod can be cut with a shovel.
Each part takes root well in a new place and quickly starts growing. Before dividing the bushes, it is recommended to trim the plantings - it is more convenient to cut low dense thickets into pieces.
Plants that have finished flowering are cut. The stalks are cut off from them and planted immediately to a permanent place - in a nutritious soil, under plastic bottles cut to half. Shoots take root quickly.
After wintering, they will grow and acquire the desired decorative effect. The only condition for cuttings is that on the eve of the event, you need to water the curtain well so that the plants are saturated with water.
Care of the felt felt. Video:
Diseases and pests
Another advantage of the shingles can be attributed to the fact that it is practically not susceptible to diseases and has good resistance to pests. It is only in rare cases that the shrub can undergo a fungal infection. Most often this happens when the plant is completely neglected or with excessive moisture.
Advice. Trim wilted stems periodically. This will give your plant a compact and well-groomed appearance, as well as increase immunity to diseases.
Blossoming chickweed looks like a solid white carpet from afar.
Where can one buy?
Breeders have bred several dozen varieties of felted yaskolka. In stores, more often than others are found:
- shell "Crystal Falls";
- splinter "Tenderness";
- cradle "Snow Carpet";
- cask "Silver Carpet".
Stores where you can buy felt felt:
| Score | Type of packaging | Price, p |
| Seeds by mail | 0.1 g | 15 |
| From Sidorkin | 1000 pcs | 200 |
| Your future garden | container with seedlings | 100 |
| OBI | 3 g | 15 |
| First seeds | 0,1 | 16 |
| Russian vegetable garden | 0,15 | 16 |
Chickweed: combination with other plants
Since many varieties of chickweed are considered weedy, and those that are grown in gardens have the ability to grow rapidly, this must be taken into account when planting on the same bed with other plants. There is a possibility that some chrysalis plants may simply "crush". To avoid this, it is necessary to prune the stems of the flower.
Yaskolka in the flowerbed
Features of the splinter
The herbaceous plant of the shingle has erect or ascending shoots, their height varies from 0.1 to 0.3 m, as a rule, they have pubescence, but they are sometimes glabrous. The root system is strong but shallow and can grow in rocky soil. The creeping stems take root very well. Opposite whole small leaf plates, as a rule, have dense pubescence. White flowers, reaching 20 mm in diameter, have two-cut petals. The fruit is a cylindrical oblong box with brown seeds inside.
Jascola in landscape design
The chimney is widely used in landscape design. Very often it is used as curbs and at the foot of alpine hills.
The flowerbed will look no less interesting, the central part will be the chickweed, and the next circles will consist of plants of other shades. For example, the second circle can be planted from calendula, and the third from bright red tulips. Sentbrinks are ideal for such a flower bed with a border.
This ground cover perennial will also look good in rockeries. The silvery leaves of some varieties of jascoli will blend in perfectly with the stones, as well as cover up unsightly gray areas in your area.
Jascola in landscape design
This flower looks elegant on flower beds with daisies and daffodils, as well as against the background of dark leaves of bells and stonecrops.
Yaskolka is ideal for those who do not have enough experience in growing flowers, as well as for owners who do not live on the site permanently, but nevertheless want to have a beautiful flower garden. It is absolutely not burdensome, but gives the flower beds grace and rich appearance. Apart from the plot, this flower often survives in pots and pots. It brings freshness to any terrace or balcony. And its long flowering and neat appearance make it a favorite of all flower growers.
Types and varieties of yaskolka with photos and names
Gardeners cultivate not a very large number of species of laskolka. However, among them you can still find the kind that will definitely be able to decorate your garden plot.
Alpine lamb (Cerastium alpinum)
In natural conditions, this species is found in the Carpathians, as well as in the Altai mountains, Western Europe and North America. Such a herbaceous perennial plant reaches a height of about 15 centimeters. The shoots of the bushes are creeping. On the surface of the green-silvery leaf plates there is pubescence, and their shape is ovoid. The inflorescences consist of white flowers, reaching 20 mm in diameter.
Bieberstein chisel (Cerastium biebersteinii), or silvery chisel
The birthplace of such a perennial plant is the Crimea, the bush is covered with pubescence, due to which it has a bluish color. The stems are creeping, and the peduncles have a height of 15 to 20 centimeters. Seated leaf plates can be oblong-linear or linear. At the tops of the peduncles, semi-umbellate inflorescences are formed, consisting of white flowers, reaching 15 mm in diameter. This species has been cultivated since 1820. The most popular variety is the Silver Carpet: a bush with creeping shoots forms a dense pillow, it is covered with dense pubescence, peduncles are about 20 centimeters high. The color of the flowers is white. Sessile leaf plates are relatively small.
Felt chickweed (Cerastium tomentosum)
The homeland of such a plant is the southern part of Italy. It forms pillows, the height of which is about 0.3 m, and in diameter they reach 0.6 m. On the surface of the creeping stems there is a gray felt pile. Small leaf plates are colored light gray. White flowers reach 10 mm in diameter. This plant, in comparison with other species, does not grow very much, and therefore it is often grown in rock gardens. It has been cultivated since 1620.The following varieties are popular among gardeners:
- columnae - this variety is frost-resistant, it reaches a height of 15 centimeters;
- Crystal waterfall - the height of the bush is about 20 centimeters, the flowers are white on short, thin shoots.
White chickweed (Cerastium candidissimum), or snow-white chickweed
This species is Greek endemic. Bushes are covered with dense tomentose pubescence, they form dense cushions. Shoots are upright. The shape of the upper leaf plates is linear-lanceolate, and the lower ones are oblong-spatulate. Flowers, twice cut, are large in size.
Types of chives: photo
Care
Yaskolka is not demanding for watering, it has enough moisture from natural precipitation. Only if there is a completely abnormal heat and prolonged drought, they are watered strictly under the root with warm water. It responds positively to soil mulching with a small layer of a mixture of humus and peat. For decorative purposes, mulching with fine gravel is used.
The plant grows rapidly and blooms profusely, spending its strength on it. It can be supported by a couple of liquid dressings with complex mineral fertilizer for flowers.
During the season, the growth of the chickweed is monitored, cutting off excess shoots. To preserve decorativeness, faded buds are removed.
It is not affected by diseases and pests. Only if it suffers from excess moisture can the development of rot and fungal diseases.
Shelter for the winter is not required.
Characteristics of the flower of common chickweed (with photo)
According to the botanical characteristics, common shingle is a perennial herb with a height of 5 to 30 cm, with straight ascending shoots, branched at the base, which can be naked or covered with a light nap. The root system is fibrous, powerful, lies close to the soil surface, grows rapidly, occupying large areas.
The leaf plates are light green or silvery, completely extreme, oppositely located, densely pubescent, small, ovate or lanceolate, pointed at the end. Leaves densely cover the stem, sit on short petioles.
In the upper part of the stems, buds are formed. The flowers are five-petal, with two-cut white petals, 2 cm in diameter. Flowering occurs in early May, lasts until June. Re-flowering can be seen in July.
The fruit is an oval capsule with brown “horned” seeds.
The description of the perennial plant Yaskolka is supplemented by the photo below, which allows you to consider all its features and see how it looks in a flower garden:
Chemical composition
For medical purposes, common shrimp has found application. Decorative forms of flowers, for example, the popular variety of silvery chickweed, are not used in folk medicine. Studies have shown the presence of a number of valuable substances in various parts of the plant. The list of chemicals that are contained in sod cerastium is as follows:
- carbohydrates;
- tannin;
- rutin;
- saponins;
- ecdysterone;
- gallic, vanilla, phenolcarboxylic and ascorbic acids;
- flavonoids;
- epicatechin;
- luteolin-7-glycoside;
- epicatechin gallate;
- coumarins.
Common yaskolka
How to use the chickweed plant in the garden (with photo)
Yaskolka is considered a valuable garden plant because it is a perennial ground cover with a long flowering period.This culture is suitable for decorating rocky gardens, ridges, borders. Low-growing varieties are used to create alpine slides or rockeries. Silver varieties are especially appreciated.
The shrapnel looks especially attractive in large areas, where, growing, it forms a luxurious lush carpet, strewn with white flowers.
Chickweed is grown not only singly, but also in groups, in the vicinity of other plants. It is harmoniously combined with calendula, tulips, veronica, young, daisies, immortelle, catnip, stonecrop, daffodils, yarrow.
There are many options where you can successfully use the chick in the garden. It is planted against the background of large stones or near crevices. They are used in the design of terraces, borders, garden paths.
Many gardeners place this crop in the central part of the flower bed, and place bright, variegated perennials around the edges.
Yaskolka is grown not only on the site, but also in hanging pots. Dangling silvery-green stems look spectacular, decorating any room. Miniature varieties are planted near gazebos and resting places.
Collection, procurement and storage
For the preparation of medicinal drugs in folk medicine, almost all parts of the common cerastium are used - roots, flowers, crushed stems, leaves. The optimal time for harvesting, when the shrub plant is most saturated with useful substances, is the flowering period. Dry the material for subsequent use in a dry and warm place. For long-term storage, a sealed glass or plastic container is better suited. When using household electric drying, the temperature should be set no higher than 35 ° C, the raw materials should be laid out on the grates in a thin layer.
For the preparation of medicinal potions, roots, flowers, crushed stems, leaves are used
Soil and placement
For the shingle, it is necessary to provide loose, light, super-loose soil, but at the same time sufficiently nutritious. The best soil for growing these plants is sand-based soil (sandy loam, sandy or at least loamy), into which compost and humus were added to compensate for the insufficiently high level of nutrient content. The chickweed can be planted in rocky soil, but crushed peat bog must be added to retain water.
Yaskolka.
Yaskolka is rightfully ranked among the fastest growing garden plants. This perennial, preserving its beauty for many years, actively and quickly captures neighboring territories and increases its power and volume. One shrub bush with a modest height of 20 cm in diameter can reach more than 70 cm.That is why planting a shrapnel should provide for either the allocation of sufficient space for the plant to grow and develop, or planting in places where there is simply no soil for capture. It is best to place the chisel at the base of alpine hills and near large stones, in crevices, rockeries or on slopes. But it also looks good in the foreground of flower beds, in mixborders (especially in compositions with decorative mulch made of stone chips or gravel), along curbs, on ridges, in rockeries and rock gardens, in the design of small terrace walkways and supporting walls.
Growing seedlings
Growing chickweed from seeds in seedlings is most often used by gardeners. This allows you to grow viable plants in comfortable conditions and place them in a permanent place in the garden when the soil is warmed up and the daylight hours are large enough.
Timing
At the beginning of March, containers and suitable soil are prepared for seedlings, which you can buy in a store or make yourself. Seeds are planted in March or early April, focusing on varietal requirements. Seedlings are planted in a permanent place in July.
How to plant
Drainage is placed in a container of a suitable size, which is covered with ordinary seedling potting soil. Seeds are scattered on the ground, sprinkled a little, covered with foil and exposed to the sun. The comfortable temperature for the emergence of sprouts is within 21-23 ° C.
Watering
Before the first shoots appear, the seeds are watered once every 2-3 days. Yaskolka tolerates a lack of moisture, but you should not expose young shoots to drying out.
Loosening
The roots of the shrub are demanding on the constant supply of oxygen, the soil must be good for air permeability. For this, the earth must be periodically loosened. With regard to weed removal, the grass has little effect on the growth of the bush.
Picking
Diving seedlings is not a requirement for growing chickens. The procedure is carried out if the seedlings have appeared very densely and there is not enough space for the free growth of plants. Upon reaching a height of 5 cm, the seedlings are divided by planting in separate containers or a common container at a distance of 70 mm from the neighboring ones.
Hardening
A few weeks before planting in the ground, the seedlings are prepared for changing conditions. Plants are taken outside in the daytime, gradually increasing the period. It is best to start with a half hour stay and continue until you reach full daylight hours.
Propagation by cuttings
The flowering period of the chickweed is considered the most suitable for propagation by cuttings.
A strong side shoot is cut off, covered with earth, covered with a transparent container to create a greenhouse effect. The bank is removed only after the appearance of new processes.
Application, medicinal properties and harm
The healing properties of this plant have not been studied in sufficient detail by representatives of traditional medicine, but traditional healers have long been practicing the use of decoctions and other preparations from cerastium. Means created on the basis of dried parts of this plant have vitaminizing, soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, and have an antitumor effect. Contraindications for the use of drugs from cerastium are allergies, duodenal ulcer and stomach ulcer.
The use of cerastium in traditional medicine:
- elimination of depression, nervousness;
- anticancer therapy;
- treatment of vitamin deficiencies;
- treatment of conjunctivitis;
- poisoning;
- treatment of skin diseases.
Means created on the basis of chickweed have vitamins, soothing and anti-inflammatory properties.
Popular varieties
Currently, an unusual and very diverse shrapnel has about 200 species. Florists distinguish several varieties:
| View | Description |
| Bibirstein |
|
| Felted |
|
| Snow white |
|
| Silvery |
|
| Alpine |
|
| Field |
|
Pests, diseases, problems when growing chickens
The chickweed has a fairly strong immunity to pests and infections, but some diseases can affect it. Therefore, it is important to know them in order to overcome them as soon as possible.
| Problem | Cause |
| Slow growth | Planting in insufficiently nutritious soil or lack of stem pruning. |
| Abundant growth | Rejuvenation (dividing by bushes) was not carried out. |
| Fungal diseases | Planting in too moist soil, with stagnant moisture. |
| The flower gets wet | Variable local climate, temperature drops. It is found in the regions of the Russian Federation, from the Leningrad region to the Moscow region and Siberia. |
Landing rules
In order for the shingle to grow into a beautiful curtain, it is necessary to take care of the choice of the place and the quality of the soil. The soil should be light and crumbly. It should first be dug to a depth of 15-20 cm and large lumps should be broken. In loamy, stony or sandy loam soil, you need to add compost, rotted manure and a little peat. Too heavy soil is mixed with a large portion of river sand. The bushes are planted in separate small pits with a distance of 25-30 cm. In the first days after planting, the plants should be watered more often.
Thanks to the thick pile, the chickweed does not suffer from direct sunlight. She loves well-lit places and can get sore in partial shade or in heavily shaded areas. Due to the dense and low growth, drafts and strong gusts of wind are not terrible for her.
How to choose a site?
Yaskolka opens its snow carpet without much effort on the part of the grower. You just need to choose the best place for planting a modest in appearance, but with powerful roots, a ground cover.
- An area where the sun stays for a long time is suitable for planting.
- Yaskolka grows on almost any soil, except clay and waterlogged.
- To improve heavy soil, sand is added and drainage is taken care of.
Description of the plant
The genus Laskolok includes annual and perennial herbaceous plants. The flower is nourished by a fibrous, superficial rhizome. It is considered to be very powerful due to its horizontal branches, which allow the chrysalis to spread over long distances. A creeping, erect or ascending stem forks from the base. The shoots are silvery-green and covered with short pubescence.
The opposite leaves sit tightly on the stem or have short petioles. An oval, ovoid or lanceolate leaf blade is pointed at the end and has solid edges. The foliage can be dark green or silvery. There are species with bare or densely pubescent leaves. For the softness of the foliage, yaskolka is sometimes called "mouse ears".
From the first decade of May, abundant and long flowering begins. Flowers may re-appear in July. The buds are located at the ends of the shoots. Their diameter is 1-2 cm. The corolla consists of five petals and a core in the form of a thin and short column. At the end of the core, you can see the branching in the form of a five-pointed star. The white petals are covered with several longitudinal stripes of green or brown. There are incisions from the edge of the petals almost to the middle.
As a result of pollination, the fruit ripens - a cylindrical seed capsule. It contains "horned" seeds with a brown surface. It is noteworthy that from Latin "cerastium" is translated as "horned flower".
Yaskolka, planting and care
If you want to effectively decorate an alpine slide or rockery, but you are not quite sure of your gardener's abilities, then you can safely give preference to a shrapnel. This flower is striking in its simplicity and picturesqueness. The shingle is suitable for growing in almost any area. You will not need to perform any complex actions in the form of growing seedlings, transplanting, creating special climatic conditions, etc. Yaskolka is known for its unpretentiousness. This "Balkan" flower will cover your garden with a snow-white blanket on a lush green pillow. In this article, we will talk about one of the most famous and easy-to-grow ground cover flowering perennials - shingle.
- Step 1. Choosing a place for planting the chippers
Yaskolka. Description of the plant
The shingle is most common in temperate countries of the Northern Hemisphere.The characteristic features of this herbaceous perennial are:
- the word "chisel" (lat. Cerastium) comes from the Greek word "keras", which means "horn", "horned plant". This is due to the fact that some varieties of jascolka have a fruit that resembles a horn in shape,
- chickweed belongs to the Clove family,
- there are about 100 species of chickweed, which are common in Asia, Europe, North America, tropical Africa, South America. Sometimes you can find a splinter even in Australia,
- yaskolka is a herbaceous plant that can reach a height of 15-30 cm,
- yaskolka can be grown both as a perennial and as an annual,
- the stalks of the chickweed are erect and ascending, and sometimes creeping, branched,
- the leaves of the chive are small in size, solid in shape, abundantly pubescent, located on the stem opposite each other,
- Yaskolka is famous for its small white flowers. The flower reaches 2 cm in diameter. Flowers are collected in corymbose inflorescences,
- the fruit of the chickweed is a round or oblong box with seeds inside. The seeds are brown and kidney-shaped,
- chippings are used for decorative purposes. The flower can often be found on alpine slides, rockeries, mixborders, pots and containers.
Yaskolka. Photo of Yaskolok. Plant varieties Alpine chimney
- Alpine shrimp is found in the wild in the mountains. This fact can explain its name. You can meet this snow-white beauty in North America, Carpathians, Altai, Europe. Stems are highly branched and creeping.
- Alpine chickweed reaches a height of 15 cm.
- The leaves are grayish.
- The flowers reach a maximum diameter of 2 cm and are collected in small inflorescences of 4-5 pieces.
- The flowering period in the wild is quite long - about 1 month.
- Flowers begin to bloom in late spring.
- The cultivated alpine chrysalis is a little picky about moisture and soil composition and lighting. Does not like excessive moisture and heavy soil.
- It endures winters quite problematically. Under a winter shelter, there is a high risk of damping off, and without it, damage to shoots in the absence of snow.
Jaskolka Bieberstein
- Yaskolka Biberstein came from the Crimea. The stems of this plant are so much pubescent that they have an almost gray color.
- Small white flowers up to 1.5-2 cm in diameter are collected in semi-umbrellas of several pieces.
- The Bieberstein jasper rises 20 cm above the ground.
- The flowering period of this plant is also quite long - about 1 month. This happens in May-June.
- It tolerates winter very well even without shelter.
- In order for the Bieberstein splinter not to "capture" the entire site and not grow much, it is necessary to pinch each young shoot.
Felt Felt
- Yaskolka Felt has been known since 1620. Forms beautiful and compact pillows.
- It does not grow as much as the Bieberstein jasp. However, to maintain a compact planting, it is recommended to do periodic pruning.
- The chrysalis reaches a height of 30 cm, and the flowers are 1-1.5 cm in diameter.
- Stems creeping, profusely branched and pubescent.
- The foliage is grayish in color.
- It tolerates winter well, but is afraid of the abundant melting of snow in the spring.
- It is an ideal plant for small flower beds, alpine slides. Can also be successfully grown in containers, pots.
Large-flowered laskolka
Large-flowered chickweed was cultivated around 1820. The homeland is the Balkans. From the name alone, you can guess the distinctive features of this beautiful decorative flower. The size of the large-flowered chickweed flowers is really striking. They reach 3 cm in diameter, and this is the largest size that a chrysalis can reach. A spectacular white carpet of large-flowered chickweed goes well with other plants in a flower bed, an alpine slide. Flowering occurs in mid or late summer.Large-flowered chickweed reaches 20 cm in height.
Lascholka purple
In the wild, purple chickweed can be found in Iran, Turkey, and the Caucasus. Despite the fact that the yaskolka bears this name, the flowers are white in color. The plant grows to a height of 25 cm. The leaves are green, which lasts until the first snow. Winters well. The flowers of the purple chrysalis are small and are collected in several umbrella-shaped inflorescences. The plant grows in a lush carpet and also has a high decorative value.
Silver lizard
As you can already guess from the name of this species, the plant has a rather spectacular appearance. All parts of the plant seem to be pollinated with a thin layer of silver. Particularly noticeable and beautiful will be the contrast of silvery chickweed with a juicy green lawn or other bright colors. Flowering occurs in late spring or early summer. The silvery shingle takes on a unique appearance on the sunny slopes of rockeries or alpine hills. If you are looking for an unpretentious plant of unusual colors, then feel free to choose a silvery shingle. You can transplant the plant in 5-7 years.
Common yaskolka
The second name of this species is soddy chickweed. This plant is very common in the wild in Russia. You could often see this flower and not even attach importance to the fact that it is a laskolka. Creeping and branching shoots of the plant naturally decorate meadows, forest edges, and river slopes. The common shingle is capable of reaching a height of 30 cm, which depends on the place of its growth. Small white flowers are collected in umbellate inflorescences.
Yaskolka Silver Carpet
An excellent ground cover that impresses with its growth rate and its splendor. You will receive on your site a "silver carpet" up to 30 cm high. It grows so fast that it can even "capture" the growth area of other plants. Consider this fact when choosing a landing site. The advantages of this chick are excellent winter hardiness and drought tolerance. You can even achieve a second flowering season if you cut off dead shoots in time. Reaches its highest decorative qualities on moderately acidic and airy soils.
Yaskolka Snow Carpet
Yaskolka Snow Carpet is also quite popular among gardeners due to its excellent qualities. First, it tolerates winter well. Secondly, the plant grows so fast that very soon it will fill the place allotted to it with a snow-white carpet. The seeds are highly germinating and germinate approximately 2 weeks after planting.
The use of yascolka in traditional medicine
Along with the excellent decorative abilities of the chickpea, you will also receive a kind of "people's doctor" on your site. Who would have thought that this plant, which is quite simple in appearance, also has medicinal properties. However, the effectiveness of using this plant in folk medicine has already been proven by several generations. Yaskolka can produce the following effects on the human body:
- sedative effect. People who are in a state of stress, depression, nervousness, emotional instability can try using this herb as a decoction. The broth is prepared very simply: pour the chopped and dried parts of the chickweed with boiling water and let it brew. For 0.5 liters of water, 2-3 tablespoons of chickweed will be enough. For the best effect, it is worth using this broth systematically, in the form of a course. The soothing and relaxing effect is achieved by adding this broth to the bath,
- anti-cancer action. The entire above-ground part of the shingle is suitable for preparing a special decoction, which will have this effect. For 1 glass of water, you will need 1 tsp of chopped chickens. The resulting mixture must be brought to a boil and cooked for 5-7 minutes. Then the broth needs to cool.After you strain it, take 0.5 cups 3-4 times a day,
- vitaminizing effect. A decoction of chickweed is also taken orally with vitamin deficiency. Chickweed is rich in flavonoids, coumarins, carbohydrates, etc.,
- help in the treatment of hemorrhoids. In some countries, a decoction of chisel is often taken as a treatment for hemorrhoids
- anti-inflammatory effect in conjunctivitis. If you make eye lotions from a decoction of chickweed, then recovery will come much faster.
Yaskolka. Landing
Planting and care may vary slightly depending on the type and variety of chickweed. Consider the most common points that you should pay attention to when planting this plant in your area.
Step 1. Choosing a place for planting the chippers
- chickweed is one of the most light-loving ground cover plants. You absolutely do not need to think about how to create partial shade for the shingle, how to shorten its stay under the scorching rays in summer. Yaskolka can calmly grow even on the southern side of the site,
- due to its small height, chrysalis flowers are also not afraid of winds and drafts. This versatility and unpretentiousness to the planting site attracts many gardeners,
- One of the main points to look out for when planting a chrysalis is the incredible growth of this plant. With its low height of 20-30 cm, one shrub can grow into an area with a diameter of 75 cm. You will have to limit the growth of the plant yourself, if you do not choose a place where it will be impossible. For example, such places include rocky crevices, the lower level of an alpine hill. If you are only happy with such an intensive growth of the chive, then do not limit its space.
Step 2. Choosing the soil for the shrapnel
Yaskolka is also unpretentious to the composition of the soil where it will grow. The minimum requirements are:
- the best option would be light, loose, loose and airy soil,
- shpolka prefers any sand-based soil,
- the nutritional value of the soil is practically irrelevant for the chickweed,
- Yaskolka does not like acidic soils too much,
- for decorative purposes, the shrapnel can even be planted in rocky ground, but with the addition of peat.
Step 3. Technology of planting chicks
- Before starting planting, you need to slightly prepare the soil. It is best to do this not immediately before planting, but 2-3 weeks before that. The soil needs to be dug up and about 6 kg of humus added there. If the ground is heavy, loamy, then add sand as well. The earth must be dug at least to a depth of 25 cm.
- Immediately before planting, digging up the soil should be repeated. In small holes, a chick is planted at a distance of about 30 cm from each other. You can plant both seeds and seedlings of chickweed. The planting technology is the same. When you plant chicks with seedlings, you will achieve an earlier flowering. In May, plant the seeds in pots, and in early summer, you can transplant the resulting seedlings into open ground.
- After the seeds or seedlings are planted, you need to water the shrub.
- regular watering is almost the only action you need to do when growing chickens. This plant is classified as a relatively drought-resistant flower. But it is still worth monitoring the humidity and watering regularly. It will be enough to water the plant once a week. In severe drought, the frequency can be increased by
- weeding the plant. Removing weeds will maintain the aesthetic and healthy appearance of this ornamental plant. In addition, timely disposal of weeds is a good prevention of possible diseases and pest infestations,
- timely removal of faded flowers and dried leaves, shoots. It will also allow you to keep your flower bed, alpine slide, rockery with chisel always neat and nice looking,
- if the chrysalis grows strongly, and you do not want this, it is enough to simply shorten the shoots. So, you will create the desired compact shape,
- loosening the soil is not a mandatory requirement for the chickweed, but sometimes it will not be superfluous. By loosening, you can maintain the lightness and airiness of the soil, which the shrub loves so much.
Yaskolka. Care
Easy care of the shingle after planting is another huge advantage of this plant, for which even novice gardeners choose it. The main points to look out for when growing chickweed are:
Do I need to feed the chick
Experienced gardeners have different opinions about the need to feed the yaskolka. Some are sure that this flower grows well even without fertilization. Others argue that a few additional dressings over the summer will affect the growth and flowering of the chickweed in an extremely positive way. In specialized shops for gardeners, you can buy ready-made complex fertilizers for decorative garden flowers. Organic fertilizers can be applied before planting in the soil and during flowering.
How does the chickweed reproduce?
There are several ways to propagate chickweed. Which one to choose is entirely up to you. The reproduction process of the plant can be practiced in spring or autumn, when the chickweed has already faded. Usually gardeners choose one of three breeding methods:
- propagation by cuttings. Cuttings can be rooted in spring or autumn. The cut shoots are planted in the ground and covered with a mini-greenhouse. The greenhouse needs to be periodically opened, condensation removed, moisture should be monitored,
- reproduction by dividing the bush. It is necessary to divide the shrub bush in the spring, when the plant starts to grow. Carefully dig out the bush, carefully divide the rhizome into as many parts as its size allows. Each part needs to be planted again,
- seed method. They also grow chickweed from seeds. You can sow the plant directly into the open ground in early spring or autumn, or grow seedlings in a greenhouse or even at home in March. Seed germination is very high. You can see young seedlings 2 weeks after planting. When the chipping is strong enough, it can be dived into the boxes at a distance of about 5 cm from each other. You can plant such seedlings in open ground already in the middle of summer. True, you will see flowering only next year.
Yaskolka. Transplant and rejuvenation
Yaskolka is a perennial plant. But in order for it to retain its splendor and decorative appearance, one must not forget to transplant it after a certain period of time. Transplanting chickweed is the way to rejuvenate this plant. After about 5-7 years, you can transplant the shrub or simply divide the bush into several parts. Another way to rejuvenate chickweed is to periodically prune the shoots.
Yaskolka. Possible diseases and pests
The chickweed is practically not susceptible to diseases and pests. This is a huge plus, which makes growing this beautiful flower on your site even more attractive. In what cases can some kind of plant infection still occur? As a rule, this is a rather rare occurrence. If you finally decide not to pay attention to this decorative flower, forget about watering it, pruning it, then it is quite expected that the chickweed's resistance to disease will decrease. The flower does not like strong waterlogging of the soil. Root decay may begin. An abundance of weeds can increase the risk of insects on plant parts. In order for you not to have to look for a remedy for the treatment of shrapnel, adhere to the following basic rules:
- observe the watering regime,
- get rid of weeds in a timely manner,
- remove dried leaves, flowers or shoots in a timely manner,
- inspect the plant periodically.
As soon as you see a flowerbed or alpine hill, beautifully decorated with chippings, you will immediately be imbued with this simple, but surprisingly spectacular flower. Planting and caring for a chick in the open field is completely uncomplicated. Growing this flower will give you great pleasure. Yaskolka looks beautiful both on its own and in combination with other ornamental plants. For example, a snow-white yaskolka can "perform in an ensemble" with tulips, calendula, bells, cineraria, saxifrage and other plants.
Using
The plant is an excellent ground cover. They are often decorated with slopes, lawns and open areas of the garden. Low-growing silver varieties are suitable for decorating alpine slides, rockeries or mixborders. If the size of the site allows, it is worth giving a large area to the chick. It forms a simply amazing cover, which acquires a special charm in large-scale plantings. In hot summer, the thickets are surprisingly similar to fluffy snow caps.
Chickweed goes well with tulips, daffodils, calendula, daisies, stonecrops and bells. When drawing up a flower arrangement, it is important to take into account that the chickweed grows rapidly. She can behave aggressively towards other plants.
It is customary to plant a flower not only in open ground. On a terrace or balcony, pots with hanging silvery shoots look spectacular. Miniature fragrant flowers should be placed closer to the resting place.
Choosing a place and planting a splinter
When planting any plant, always consider where it lives in the wild and what conditions it likes. Yaskolka has not undergone active selection, like roses or chrysanthemums, so its garden forms do not differ much from wild ones in their tastes. In nature, the flower loves high mountains open to the sun and winds, respectively, the plant is not afraid of meager stony soil, but at the same time it does not tolerate stagnant moisture. Yaskolka is a typical "seasonal", that is, it perfectly tolerates the annual climate change in the Middle Lane:
- no need to worry about sheltering the plant for the winter, it survives frosts perfectly;
- narrow pubescent leaves help the chickweed to save moisture, respectively, it can easily endure a slight drought.
Lighting
Choose a sunny, well-heated place. The southern slopes of the support walls and alpine slides are very good. The plant is not southern, but it is a real "lover of the sun". In the shade, the shingle will not please with such lush "snowdrifts", although it is permissible to grow it in partial shade or light shade. An excellent option is an openwork shadow from deciduous trees. But even if you plant a plant in a dark place (for example, next to a fern), it is unlikely that it will die. Yaskolka is a "lady with character". She herself will try to find a suitable site for herself, the whips of her shoots will rush to the sunniest places that are nearby.
Chickweed will grow very well on the southern slopes of the support walls, alpine slides
The soil
Chings, being typical alpine plants, prefer loose, moisture and air permeable soil. Sandy loam, sand are well suited, with a stretch - loam. If the soil on your site is not the same, you can make it suitable for growing chickens by choosing an individual composition:
- in poor, insufficiently nutritious soil, add compost or humus at the rate of 5-7 kg per 1 sq. m;
- add sand to the clay soil so that the clay content from 80% becomes no more than 30% - you will get a loam suitable for growing chickweed;
- on rocky soils, the shrapnel will also grow well, but it may periodically lack moisture and nutrition - add a little peat.
Will chickweed grow in regular garden soil? Yes, the author of the article has had occasion to grow it without any soil preparation.The plant is unpretentious, quickly assimilated, grows well and blooms, no worse than on nutritious sandy loam. However, in winter and spring with difficult Siberian weather (frequent temperature changes, thaws, frosts), the chickweed can easily dry out or get wet, the flower bed will become rather sloppy. Therefore, if you do not want to take risks, it is better to immediately prepare the soil correctly.
Landing order
Planting the hodgepodge is not particularly difficult. It is necessary to act in this way:
- Pre-planting treatment of the site is carried out 2-4 weeks before planting the plant. The site is dug up at least on a shovel bayonet. All necessary supplements are added.
When preparing the site for planting the chippers, the earth is dug onto the bayonet of the shovel - They allow the soil to rest and structure.
- Immediately before planting, they dig up again, make landing holes.
- Seedlings are separated from one another or planted in groups with a minimum distance of 30 cm between them.
It is convenient to make holes for chicks with a conventional planter for bulbous plants. - Seedlings can be buried, plants will easily give additional roots.
The chimney takes root very easily, so you can bury the seedlings during transplanting without fear of damaging the roots. - Immediately after planting the flowers, the flower bed is watered.
Keep in mind that chippings are capable of "hammering" many other plants: these are aggressors that very quickly seize space. The height of the bush is 20 cm, but the diameter can reach 70 cm. By flowering, it becomes three times larger than it was when it was planted. The root system is strong and active.
If you are creating a creek bed, it is enough to plant several seedlings in one hole at a distance of 30 cm from each other - it will grow by itself. If the flower bed is narrow (for example, its width is only 40–50 cm), it is enough to plant one line of yaskolok in the center every 15–30 cm (depending on the quality of the seedlings).
If you do not want the chippings to grow too much, take care of root barriers. Plant plants:
- in the crevices between stones in rockeries;
- next to the support walls sheathed with stone or brick;
- in the flowerbed areas fenced with pieces of slate.
The author of the article uses a convenient, albeit rare, method of planting jaskolok in rather wide pots or containers, which can then be placed on the terrace or even buried in any flowerbed. I really like the idea of an ever-changing garden. The next year, plants in such containers can be dug in in a different way, combined with other crops, and a completely new composition can be created. At the same time, the naturalness of the garden will not suffer at all - after digging, the containers are mulched with ordinary earth or decorative crumbs. The only caveat is that you should take care of the enhanced nutrition of such plants.
Choosing neighbors
Do not plant this flower next to small-bulbous plants that bloom in May:
- crocuses,
- muscari,
- bulbous irises.
The jascolka will "strangle" them.
Feel free to combine it with large bulbs that bloom a little earlier or later:
- lilies,
- tulips,
- some varieties of daffodils,
- rhizome irises.
Chippings do an excellent job of being a ground cover plant around large bulbous crops such as tulips.
Plant features
Yaskolka is a species from the clove family, also known colloquially as "mouse-ear". In total, there are about a hundred species of chickweed, and some of them are weeds that grow abundantly in the fields.
The vigor of this flower owes much to its powerful root system, as well as the stems that easily change under the influence of external stimuli, which either spread gently in areas known to be strong winds, or rise above the ground in protected areas.
Features of the chickweed plant
The leaves of the chickweed are striking in a variety of forms: petiolate or balsaic, they are linear, elliptical or ovoid.The color of small (no more than 2 centimeters) flowers, located in single inflorescences and shaped like a star, is mostly white.
Reproduction
In addition to seeds, Yaskolka can be propagated by vegetative methods.
Dividing the bush
Every year the bushes grow up to 0.5 m. Therefore, they need to be rejuvenated and at the same time you can get young plants. In early spring, dig out the cradle. Divide the bush into parts and transplant each to a new place. You can simply dig up the cut and plant it, and not dig up the entire bush completely.
Cuttings
The procedure can be carried out before the culture blooms or after flowering. Cut the cuttings 5-10 cm long. You can plant them immediately on the site. But shade for a while from the scorching sun. Cover the planting with cans or plastic bottles on top. You can remove the shelter when the cuttings are rooted.
Distribution and cultivation
The soddy shrimp grows in all parts of the world: the USA, Canada, the countries of the Mediterranean and the Caucasus, Ukraine, Russia and other regions. You can find an ordinary field variety of cerastium even in New Zealand, Australia and South Greenland. In Russia, it grows along with cereals in forb meadows and meadows, near roadways and residential buildings. You can find the plant in damp areas, in forests in fresh clearings or burnt-out areas, in rocky areas, mountains and foothills.
Gardeners successfully breed decorative varieties of cerastium at home, observing the simplest rules of agricultural technology. Sow planting material, for example, the seeds of the popular felt chickweed, preferably first in boxes to receive seedlings. If the containers are kept in a warm place at temperatures up to 22 ° C, then seedlings will appear on the tenth day. Try to find a convenient place for planting on the site, and then growing chickweed will give you a chance not only to decorate a summer cottage flower bed with beautiful low-growing bushes, but also to keep a real "people's doctor" at hand.
Ornamental varieties of yaskolka gardeners plant houses in flower beds
Pruning
The chick should be pruned periodically. In the spring, you should remove the spoiled branches, and during the season, cut the leaves from the bottom, because the leaves are growing. During the growing season, the plant is pruned not so much as a therapeutic and preventive measure, but to give the plant a rounded shape. Thanks to the care in the month of August, budding will be guaranteed. When the plant has bloomed, it is necessary to eliminate the weakened peduncles. It is also important to understand the issue of frost resistance. After all, there are varieties that need shelter for the winter with spruce branches.
Most of the varieties are listed in the Red Book. The book also includes the most famous species - the Bieberstein jascolk. If you see chippings in the wild, do not pluck this delicate plant.
Transfer
The chickweed can grow in the garden for a long time. However, over time, due to the fact that it grows very much, there is a need for its transplant. The plant is rejuvenated. The transplant is carried out in conjunction with reproduction by dividing the bush. The best time to transplant is early spring. Chip bushes need to be pruned, removing all sluggish and dry processes, and then divided into a couple of parts. The transplant process is carried out no more than once every five years.
Planting seeds
Growing chickweed seedlings from seeds is a more painstaking and long-term option. From mid-spring, it is necessary to deal with seedlings. In the last decade of April or at the beginning of May, seeds are placed in boxes or pots, and the soil with a drainage system must be prepared. The temperature regime when growing from chickweed seeds, a snow carpet must be maintained in the range from 21 to 23 C.
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Watering must be no more than three times a week. In such circumstances, already after 14–16 days, the shrub will give its initial shoots.As soon as the plant grows a little and gives the first leaf, you should dive into separate pots. After that, the seedlings are ready to be transplanted into open soil.
Dividing the bushes as a breeding method
The simplest breeding method is the actual division of the bush into parts with further planting. The division is carried out either in autumn or early spring. The bush is simply divided into parts with a shovel and each part is planted in a new area.
Diseases of Yaskolki
If you take care of it incorrectly, you can ruin the plant with your own hands, which will already be difficult to restore. The plant is rarely exposed to diseases. Fungus or insect damage occurs exclusively in very neglected variants. Gardeners note four options for possible damage to the plant:
- The plant does not bloom well. The reason is improperly selected land and pruning;
- The plant has grown too large and crowds out other flowers;
- The plant is affected by fungal diseases. This means that the wrong territory was chosen for the flowers and the fact is that water constantly stagnates in the soil;
- The plant will get wet. This is also worth considering.
Recipes
The most popular folk recipes:
- Soothing decoction: 2-3 tablespoons of dried plant parts are poured into 0.5 liters of boiling water and infused, it is recommended to use the product inside or add to the bath.
- Anti-cancer therapy decoction: pour a teaspoon of chopped grass with a glass of water and boil for up to 5 minutes, insist for two hours and filter, take a ready-made broth for half a glass up to 4 times a day.
- Conjunctivitis treatment: 3 tablespoons of dry raw materials are poured into 0.5 liters of water and boiled for up to 4 minutes, after cooling and straining, they are used for lotions.
- Treatment of vitamin deficiencies: the remedy prepared according to the previous recipe, take orally 1/3 cup three times a day before meals.
- Hemorrhoid treatment: a tablespoon of dry raw materials is poured with a glass of boiling water, insisted for 2 hours, then filtered, taken up to 4 times a day before meals.
Both decoctions and infusions are prepared from the dried parts of the plant.
When planting a new plant in a flower bed, it is always advisable to be curious about its potential healing properties. It is possible that a modest herbaceous flower or tree that has been growing for years in a secluded corner at your dacha is a valuable medicinal crop. A short shingle plant is a vivid example of how a popular ornamental herb can have beneficial medicinal properties and can be successfully used in folk medicine.
Further care
Yaskolka is a rather unpretentious flower, so there is no need for special care, but if there is a desire to achieve the result, as in the photo, it should be remembered that:
- the flower is winter-hardy, tolerates frost well without additional shelter, is absolutely indifferent to dry and stony soil;
- watering should be regular, but without fanaticism, since the roots of the plant can rot with excess moisture;
- it is best to reduce watering in the spring before flowering;
- chickweed needs frequent cutting of excess shoots and faded buds that weaken the plant;
- in the case of growing chicks at home, it is necessary to provide an additional source of lighting;
- the plant can be transplanted no earlier than five years old.
Felt splinter
Application in garden design
Yaskolka is an excellent ground cover, unpretentious and decorative. Lush pillows with snow-white flowers and silvery foliage look great on an emerald lawn. The plant seems to have been created for slides and rocky gardens, looks great against the background of stones, covering them with a snow-white carpet.
In mixborders and flower beds, it is in harmony with tulips, calendula, bells, lumbago, decorative bow.
Looks beautiful in a flowerpot or flowerpot when creeping silver shoots hang down. Small white flowers serve as a good background for bright annuals.
Tags: alpine hillwinterresistantemixbordersoilcover
