Tomatoes "Doll Masha": characteristics and description of the variety of tomato F1

The Kukla Masha tomato variety was bred by Russian breeders at the beginning of this century. In 2002, it was officially registered and recommended for breeding in any region of the country, but only in greenhouses or heated greenhouses (except for the northern regions).

All representatives of the tomato family are thermophilic plants, which means they are not frost-resistant. But for growing in greenhouses Masha tomatoes are just a godsend. Growing in height no more than a meter, hybrid f1 per season from a bush can yield up to 7-8 kilograms of tomatoes. They are distinguished not only by their high productivity, but also by their wonderful taste.

Description of the variety Mashenka

The variety belongs to the universal mid-season. Tomatoes ripen in 110-115 days from the moment the seedlings are planted in the ground. Bushes in height can reach 2 m. The plant is distinguished by abundant fruiting - one bush brings up to 12 kg of harvest.

Leaves are dense, green. The first ovary is located above the tenth leaf. There are usually 3 leaves between the ovaries.

Fruits are round, red, with juicy and fleshy pulp. Ripen at the same time. They weigh 200-260 grams. There are cases when the weight of the fruit exceeded 600 grams. They are distinguished by a large number of seeds. Each tomato has up to 6 seed chambers. The rind is dense.

The taste is intense, sweet and sour. Used for preserving and preparing salads. The shelf life is short.

Features of the variety

Tomato Our Masha is an indeterminate hybrid. The plant is of medium size and rich, green foliage. Inflorescences of the usual form, the first appears after 10 leaves, the next - every 3 leaves. The stem of the bush is very dense and can withstand the effects of the external environment.

Hybrid Our Masha is a cluster variety of tomatoes. A maximum of 5 berries ripen on each brush. The fruiting stage begins 100 days after the first shoots appear. From 1 square meter, you can collect up to 10 kg of ripe fruits, each of which does not exceed 200 g.

Tomatoes of this variety are characterized by a cuboid shape and dense skin, smooth to the touch. The color of the ripe berries is red, and the taste is granular and sugar. Tomato is actively used for preparing salads and eating raw.

Fruit characteristics

Fruits are round and regular in shape, smooth to the touch. The average whole of one tomato is about 200 grams, that is, they are relatively large. The skin is dense, classic red.

With proper farming techniques, yields can be surprisingly high - up to 10 kilograms of tomatoes per square meter. True, judging by the reviews, this is not as easy to achieve as we would like.

Brief information about the variety

• Fruits and bush: red tomatoes, average weight - up to 350 g. Indeterminate bushes, up to 150-200 cm in height.
• Productivity: from one bush - 12 kg.
• Resistance: to frost, diseases and parasites - high. Drought - low.
• Distribution: central, northern and southern regions of Russia.
• Application: salads, sauces, purees, pastes and preservation.
• Landing: according to the 60x60 scheme with the help of seedlings. The optimal time is May or early June (depending on the region).
• Soil: light, with low levels of alkali and acids.
• Care: watering, pinching, shaping, feeding and pinching is a must. Mulching - as needed.
• Ripening period: 100 days from the moment of germination. Tomatoes are stored for no more than 20 days.

Advantages and disadvantages of Mashenka tomato varieties

Gardeners and farmers who grow this variety on their plots note the following advantages:

• Mashenka tomatoes grow well both in greenhouse conditions and in the open field;
• From one square. m per season, up to 28 kg of an excellent product are harvested;
• The variety is universal, so the fruits are used for fresh consumption and juice preparation. Tomatoes are also suitable for preservation;
• The plant is immune to most diseases, it can withstand temperature changes;
• Tomatoes have a pleasant taste and good presentation, so they are often grown for sale.

Among the shortcomings, such properties of the variety are called:

• The height of the bushes;
• Short shelf life of ripe tomatoes;
• The need for careful care;
• With outdoor cultivation, yields are reduced.

This type of tomato is suitable for novice gardeners, but in order to obtain a rich harvest, full compliance with the growing rules, which are described below, is necessary.

Rules for planting and caring for Mashenka tomatoes

Tomato Mashenka is suitable for growing in the Urals, the Volga region, Western and Eastern Siberia, and Central Russia. To cultivate this variety, it is enough to follow the general agrotechnical rules.

Sowing seeds for seedlings

Tomatoes of the Mashenka variety are planted in late spring so that at the time of planting they are at least 55-60 days old. The soil is chosen light, loose, fertile. The best option is to buy a special seedling mixture. The substrate should be at room temperature or slightly warmer. Plastic trays are suitable as containers. Several dozen seeds can be planted in them at the same time. However, as the plants grow, it will be necessary to perform a pick. To get rid of extra work, gardeners plant Mashenka tomato seeds in individual cups.

Before planting, check the quality of the seeds. Pour seeds into a container with a solution of potassium permanganate. The seeds that have floated to the surface are removed, and the rest are kept in the solution for another couple of hours. The procedure will reduce the risk of plant infection, disinfect the planting material. After that, the seeds are soaked in a solution with a growth stimulator for 24 hours.

Good germination of tomato seeds of the Mashenka variety from Biotekhnika was noted by users in the reviews. In the process of development, all varietal characteristics of the crop are also preserved. They do not need soaking.

It is recommended to plant tomato seeds to a depth of 2-3 cm. After that it is necessary to pour abundantly with warm water. The container is covered with cellophane or glass to create optimal microclimate parameters. When germinating seeds, an air temperature of + 16 ° C is allowed. However, for further full-fledged growth and development, it will be necessary to maintain a temperature of + 26-24 ° С during the day, and not lower than + 18 ° С at night. After seed germination, the cover is removed.

Before planting seedlings in open ground, they are fed with special complex mineral fertilizers. Water the young shoots as the soil dries. Before transplanting the plants outside, temper them. In the afternoon, take out the seedlings to fresh air or reduce the temperature in the room with tomatoes.

Attention! Pretreatment is needed for seeds that are harvested with their own hands.

Transplanting seedlings

Grown Mashenka tomatoes are planted in open ground in mid-May, when return frosts have passed. There is no need to rush with this, you need to focus on the weather conditions of the growing region.

Mashenka tomatoes respond well to fertile loam. As a soil fertilizer, it is preferable to use superphosphate and other complex mineral preparations.

It is recommended to plant seedlings of tomatoes of the Mashenka variety at a distance of 50 cm from each other. The gap between the rows is 60-65 cm. For 1 sq. m should grow no more than 3 bushes of tomatoes.

Tomato care

The description indicates that it is necessary to form a Mashenka tomato bush in one trunk, cutting off all the extra stepsons. As a rule, gardeners leave 3-4 stems on the bush. At the same time, there should be no more than 4 brushes on each trunk.

Important! Tall tomato bushes Mashenka need a timely garter. Otherwise, under the weight of the fruit, fragile shoots will begin to break. Tie pagons of tomatoes to a vertical support or trellis.

Throughout the growing season, Mashenka tomatoes need regular watering. In severe drought, moisturizing should be done daily. It is preferable to take settled water with a temperature of + 30 ° C.

During the period of fruit formation, Mashenka's tomatoes will not interfere with root feeding with magnesium sulfate. It is advisable to use humus as an organic top dressing. During the growth period, 2-3 fertilization procedures are sufficient.

In the process of leaving, it is also worth loosening the ground around the bush, weeding weeds, and preventive spraying. It will be useful to mulch the land under the bushes with straw or dry grass.

Attention! In reviews of Mashenka tomatoes, vegetable growers are advised to remove the lower tops on the bush, then the nutrients will be spent on the formation of ovaries.

How to make a tomato fruitful with your own hands?

Stimulants and timely watering are considered the best remedies, because only this creates conditions for the accelerated growth of the tomato.

The main thing in this matter is to prevent an overdose of special drugs, which often do not bring any result, and can even harm the fetus as a whole.

It is not at all necessary to seek qualified help from specialists for growing Masha F1, since you can plant seeds yourself. How this is done, you can learn from specialized literature or learn from your own experience. This aspect is considered the most effective.

Growing errors

During the cultivation of this variety, gardeners make unforgivable mistakes, as a result of which yield indicators decrease. In some cases, all tomatoes die. A common mistake is ignoring care recommendations. If the plant does not receive due attention, then the fruits will be small and not marketable.

Tomato Mashenka. Overview, description of the characteristics of solanum lycopersicum Mashenka

Tomato varieties for the greenhouse. Garden World website

HERE THIS TOMATO !!! ULTRA RANGE, SUPER HARVEST TOMATO LOVE! BEST TOMATOES!

The second mistake that gardeners often make is choosing the wrong place to grow a variety. Mashenka's tomatoes need an open area where there will be light, but fertile soil. Small crops can be planted nearby to protect the beds from drafts.

Tomato growing technology Mashenka

Mashenka tomatoes are grown in the central zone of Russia, in the Krasnodar Territory, in the Caucasus, in the Middle and South Urals, as well as in Siberia. In regions with cold winters and poor soil, it is preferable to grow tomatoes in greenhouses.

The period of planting seeds for seedlings is from March to April (55-65 days before the intended placement in open soil). In the south, a little earlier - at the end of February or at the beginning of March.

Seeds grow best in a substrate diluted with river sand.

The soil is pretreated with a solution of potassium permanganate or heated in the oven for 15 minutes. The treatment disinfects the substrate and kills possible fungi.

Growing rules

When growing tomatoes of the Mashenka variety, it is customary to follow the general rules of agricultural technology. Tomatoes are not demanding to care for.

See also the Characteristics and description of the Robinovka tomato varietyRead

1. Sowing seeds is carried out 60-65 days before the intended planting in open ground.
2. Common or individual containers are used for seedlings. The soil is suitable for universal tomato.
3. Before planting, the soil and seeds are treated with a manganese solution.
4. Sowing material and young seedlings are kept in warm rooms. The temperature regime is maintained at 20-22 degrees during the day and 18-20 at night.
5. Watering and feeding the plants is done as needed.
6. Planting is transferred to a permanent place in late May or early June.
7. Planting scheme 65 by 45 centimeters.
8. Top dressing is done according to the standard scheme 2-3 times per season.
9. To increase the mass of fruits, the tops of the bushes are pinched after the formation of 4-6 brushes.

Mashenka tomatoes are resistant to diseases and pests. They have an increased immunity to Alternaria, Fusarium, mosaic, late blight. If signs of aphids or caterpillars are found, the plant scoop is treated with insecticidal preparations.

Diseases and pests

Mashenka tomatoes rarely get sick. More often, plants suffer from pests - butterflies, scoop caterpillars, aphids. Against insects, agents such as Iskra M, Koragen, Aktara and others are used.

In order to prevent pests, the bushes are monthly treated with a solution of potassium permanganate (1 gram / l of water). The stems and leaves are abundantly sprayed with this liquid, and the soil is also treated with it.

In greenhouses, tomatoes are more susceptible to fungal disease and spider mite damage. A possible reason for the development of diseases is non-compliance with the watering regime and lack of proper care.

Reviews of gardeners

• Natalia is from Voronezh. Tomato Mashenka attracted attention with its high yield and beautiful photos. Grown in a greenhouse. The amount of tomatoes declared by the manufacturer is true. From 4 bushes in the middle of summer I removed 2 large buckets of fruits. Liked the taste. The aroma is not very pronounced. I ate it in fresh salads and by itself, processed it into juice and pasta.
• Barbara from Crimea. Tomatoes grow in my garden, without shelter. Among them is the presented tomato. I have been growing it for 5 years in a row. I consider it my favorite. I use only organic matter as a fertilizer. There are always a lot of fruits. The taste is excellent, the aroma is also excellent. We eat most of them fresh. Let the rest go to juice. I tried to salt in a barrel - I also liked it. Not suitable for pickling in a jar - too large.

Tomato Mashenka has received high awards at international exhibitions for a reason. The variety will never let you down and will always delight you with excellent yields of delicious fruits.

Tomato care

You can ensure good growth and proper development of the plant by adhering to the rules of care:

1. Timely, moderate watering.
   It is recommended to irrigate the soil as it dries up. You need to water the bushes in the afternoon.
2. Weed removal.
   Regular weeding will provide additional protection from pests and allow the bush to grow properly.
3. Providing adequate lighting.
   If necessary, illumination with ultraviolet lamps is carried out.
4. Loosening the soil.
   Regular loosening of the soil will provide constant access to oxygen to the roots and prevent the development of harmful microorganisms in it.
5. Top dressing.
   To feed the tomatoes Nasha Masha agronomists recommend choosing mineral fertilizers.
6. Treatment with biostimulants.
   Biostimulants, which have a positive effect on the growth of the plant and its root system, will be able to ensure the rapid development of the bush.
7. Protection against parasites.
   Tomato Our Masha is a favorite delicacy of the Colorado potato beetle. Experienced gardeners advise treating the bushes with soapy water to avoid the death of the plant from this pest.

Growing seedlings

Sowing seeds for seedlings is carried out in March. That is, you need to count 60-70 days from the estimated time of transplantation to a permanent place.

For growing seedlings, containers are used (both general and separate). Better to use plastic cups or flower pots. For sowing seeds, use ordinary soil, which is pre-watered with a solution of potassium permanganate (10 g per 10 l).

():

The depth of the seedling boxes is usually about 10 cm. Too large pots or containers for sowing seeds do not need to be used. Firstly, this is an extra waste of soil, and secondly, the seedlings do not cover a large volume of soil with their roots and it will turn sour.

So that the seedlings appear faster, the soil is calcined in the oven for 2 hours. This removes all bacteria and warms up the substrate.

The yield of plants depends on the correct care.

If you sow seeds in common containers, then the distance between them should be 3 cm. The depth of seeding seeds is 1-2 cm. They are densely covered with soil and covered with foil. They are placed in rooms where the daytime temperature is 23-28 ° C.

When the first shoots appear, the shelter is removed, and with the formation of a pair of true leaves, the seedlings are transplanted in separate containers (if they were originally planted in common containers). After that, the containers are placed on the windowsill and illuminated with additional devices.

():

Seedlings dive into cassettes or cups with a diameter of 6-8 cm. The volume of soil for each individual plant should be about 250 ml.

How to tie bushes

In the greenhouse, it is easy to tie up tall bushes - usually ropes are stretched from above, along which plants later twist. But on the open ground for a garter it is often necessary to construct special devices.

The bushes can also be tied to pegs, but in this case, very long sticks will be needed - about 2 m in height each. The main thing is that you will need a lot of such sticks - a peg for each bush. You need to tie up with soft ropes or tear the old sheet into narrow strips. It is better to boil the fabric beforehand so that it is sterile.

Tying tall tomatoes is easier and more efficient with a trellis. Stakes approximately 2 m high must be driven in at a distance of 4 m from each other. Between them, connecting the upper points, a wire is drawn. And already fabric long ropes are tied to it, along which tomatoes will curl in the future. It is impossible to tighten the rope too much, so that during cultivation, squeeze the stem and damage the bush.

See also

Characteristics and advantages of the Briskolino tomato variety

To read

There is another option for tying to a trellis. The stakes, as in the previous example, are installed at a distance of 4 m from each other. Several rows of wire are stretched between them with an interval of about 70 cm. Fabric ropes are stretched across at a more frequent interval (about 30 cm). Thus, a grid is being built, along which bushes will curl in the future.

Video

We offer you to familiarize yourself with other fruitful tomato varieties in the following video clip:
https://youtu.be/wj7oDXZQ2cA

In the table below you will find links to articles about tomatoes with different ripening periods:

If you find an error, please select a piece of text and press Ctrl + Enter.

The opinion of gardeners and summer residents

Reviews of summer residents speak of the possibility of harvesting 3-4 times during the period of growth of the bushes. This is a very large figure for a greenhouse hybrid.

Gardeners note that it is quite possible to germinate the seeds of this hybrid variety without seeking the help of specialists.All that is needed for this is a little patience, more experience and a desire to learn new varieties of plants.

Tomato Our Masha is deservedly considered one of the best greenhouse hybrids, as evidenced by a number of its positive characteristics. In the conditions of the northern regions, gardeners are increasingly choosing Our Masha for planting in their greenhouses.

How to grow seedlings

Sowing seeds begins 60 days before planting seedlings in the ground. Before sowing, the seeds are checked for germination using a saline solution, placing the seed in it for 25 minutes. Seeds that have floated to the surface are not suitable for sowing.

The remaining grains are treated in a weak solution of potassium permanganate, which is necessary for their disinfection. Then washed with water and dried. Before sowing, the seeds are treated with a growth stimulator to improve germination.

You can sow in a common container or in individual containers. The soil is prepared from garden soil, river sand and peat in equal proportions. Holes are made at the bottom of the planting container, which further helps to get rid of excess moisture. The prepared soil is disinfected with a solution of dark-colored potassium permanganate.

The grains are laid to a depth of 2 cm, the ground is leveled from above and moistened with a spray bottle. The containers are covered with foil or glass and left in a warm room at an air temperature of at least 22 ° C.

When the first shoots appear, the film is removed, and the planting containers are rearranged in a well-lit place. Seedlings need daylight hours for 13-14 hours, therefore, with a lack of daylight, they are illuminated with fluorescent lamps.

Young bushes are watered as the top layer of the soil dries up with warm, settled water from a shallow watering can.

After the formation of two true leaves, the seedlings dive, seating them in separate containers.

reference! Picking helps to select stronger plants and promotes better root development.

10 days before planting seedlings in open ground, they begin to harden it. The hardening procedure consists in keeping the seedlings outside for two hours. Gradually, this time increases to 18 hours. Do not forget about the temperature drop at night to 13 ° C. This factor also contributes to the strengthening of young bushes and allows them to quickly adapt to new habitat conditions.

Varietal characteristics of tomato Mashenka

Vegetable culture is intended for cultivation in greenhouses, in beds. However, according to reviews and photos of summer residents, Mashenka manages to get the maximum yield from a tomato bush in closed conditions.

The plant is adapted to unfavorable weather conditions. Does not suffer from temperature extremes. It tolerates periods of drought. Mashenka tomatoes are resistant to fungal infections. They are immune to Alternaria, Fusarium, mosaic, late blight.

Aphids and scoop caterpillars can be dangerous for a vegetable. If there are visible signs of the presence of parasites, then the bushes should be immediately treated with insecticides: Aktara, Decis Profi, Confidor, Aktellik, Fufanon.

Tomato yield Mashenka

The yield of Mashenka tomatoes is high. From one bush, from 6 to 12 kg of fruits are obtained. From 1 sq. m plantings are harvested 25-28 kg of tomatoes. But to get the desired results, it is important to consider the planting density and plant care rules.

Characteristics

Good yield is one of the properties for which many gardeners have come to love this variety. With the right approach to business and choosing a greenhouse, you can get up to 8 kilograms per square meter from this hybrid variety. meters of delicious tomatoes. This hybrid needs good regular feeding to get a good harvest.

Among the undoubted advantages are:

• resistance to verticillosis;
• good productivity;
• high taste of ripe fruits;
• versatility of use.

Of the shortcomings, it is noted that this tomato can only be grown in greenhouses, it is not intended for open ground.

Due to the unique combination of acids and sugars, this species has excellent taste. When growing, it is picky about the lighting regime and watering. Ripe fruits perfectly tolerate long-term storage and transportation.

You can compare the yield of the variety with others in the table:

Read on our website: the most common tomato diseases in greenhouses and how to deal with them. Which tomatoes are resistant to most diseases and immune to late blight? What methods of protection against late blight are there?

Soil requirements for planting

You need to start preparing the soil in advance, preferably in the fall. Manure, wood ash and nitrophoska (3 buckets / 3 cups / 100 gr.per square meter) are applied to the plot of the planned cucumber beds.

It is imperative to dig up the soil with fertilizer and thoroughly loosen the surface to prevent the formation of stony. In the spring, the earth is dug up again and beds are formed.

If the autumn work on the enrichment of the soil with nutrients was not carried out, in early spring, on the site of future plantations, spread a thin layer of manure and cover it with fertile soil (a pillow of at least 20 cm).

An alternative is to add a mixture of ash and superphosphate to the site (1 cup / 2 tablespoons per 1 m2).

If there is humus, you can add it in the amount of 1 bucket per 1 m2. The procedure will be completed by watering future beds with a solution of sodium humate (1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water).

It is imperative to dig up the soil with fertilizer and loosen the surface thoroughly to prevent the formation of lumps.

When growing seedlings, a substrate is used, including: peat, sand, humus, leafy soil (all components are taken in equal parts). It is advisable to pour the resulting mixture with boiling water and leave for 5 minutes in an oven preheated to 200-250 °.

Such processing ensures the destruction of pathogenic bacteria and larvae of pests that pose a danger to the new crop.

When choosing a place for planting cucumbers, preference should be given to the areas in which they were grown: legumes, cabbage, onions (for a turnip). The worst predecessors are: pumpkin, zucchini, squash, melon.

The soil for cucumbers should be light and non-acidic. A site with a high groundwater table is not suitable.

Features of outdoor care

To grow a quality crop, you will need to provide the culture with care. Watering should be frequent. For each young bush, 2 liters of warm water are consumed at intervals of 7 days. Adult plants should receive more moisture, so the optimal volume of liquid for them is 5-6 liters.

After this procedure, the top layer of the earth is loosened to a depth of 5 cm.

Mashenka's tomato picking is carried out in early July. To do this, remove all shoots that are knocked out of the total mass. The bushes are pinched at the end of summer at level 8 of the ovary. This will stop their growth and direct nutrients to the formation of fruits and improve their taste. It is better to form bushes into 2 stems so that the tomatoes grow large.

Top dressing is a necessary stage of care.

1. At the beginning of summer, the beds are fed with saltpeter (100 g per 5 l). This will improve the formation of the bushes and increase the yield.
2. In the middle of summer, potassium is used (20-30 grams per 5 liters), which is necessary for the formation of large fruits.
3. In September, tomatoes are watered with superphosphate (25-30 g per 10 liters).This is to protect the roots from frost.

Organic substances cannot be used. They provoke premature evaporation of moisture and increase the risk of plant burns. In the case of using mineral components, at least 5 liters of fertilizer are poured under each bush.

Stealing

Experienced gardening tips

Due to the wide distribution of the variety, numerous reviews of gardeners about Mashenka tomatoes have been collected. They allow you to highlight strengths and weaknesses, as well as collect a number of tips from those who have already grown it.

1. In a greenhouse and in an open field, the yields of a variety from one manufacturer differ. The best results were obtained when grown indoors.
2. The plant is formed into 1-2 stems. No more than 5 brushes are left on the bushes. This is to prevent the stem from breaking.
3. Bushes require pinching and garter. Support for the plants is needed throughout growth and during the ripening period.

Each housewife, who has already planted Mashenka's tomatoes and tasted them, returns again to this variety. The main advantage is the ability to collect seeds from the resulting crop and re-sowing them next year.

Transfer to the ground

The tomato variety Mashenka is recommended for cultivation in the Central regions, Central Black Earth and the North Caucasus. It is quite suitable for cultivation in the Volga region, in the Urals, in Western and Eastern Siberia. But in those regions that are characterized by too short summers, it is advised to breed in greenhouses.

In closed structures, higher yields are noted than in open ground, but the plants themselves will be higher. Therefore, pinching of greenhouse plants is mandatory.

In open beds, the culture is more susceptible to attacks by pests of the insect of the world, and in a greenhouse, the likelihood of developing fungal diseases is higher. This is due to the increased air temperature and waterlogging. Therefore, to prevent diseases, regularly ventilate closed structures.

Of the pests in the greenhouse, the spider mite is dangerous. He loves greenhouse conditions, but the regular influx of fresh air destroys his usual habitat.

In May, they begin to transplant seedlings into open ground. Mashenka tomatoes require fertile light soils with a low content of acids and alkali. The distance between the bushes should be 40 cm, between the rows - 60 cm.The holes are dug up to 20 cm deep.

Seedlings are taken out of the container along with a clod of earth. 1 liter of warm water is poured into the hole and the plant is lowered into it. Sprinkle with earth to eliminate all voids in the area of ​​the root system.

Tomato Mashenka planted in open ground usually does not need special conditions of detention. The plant requires for itself the same agrotechnical techniques as other varieties of culture. In this case, it is imperative to observe the general regime of watering, fertilizing and caring for the soil, as well as for the bush itself. Only in this case can the variety guarantee high yields and fruit quality.

Watering

Tomatoes respond well to a gentle watering regime, an excess or lack of moisture has a detrimental effect on the culture. That is why tomatoes are rarely watered, but the watering regime is quite strict. In the absence of rain, watering is carried out 1-2 times a week, as the soil dries up.

In this case, it must be sure to wet it with high quality so that the moisture reaches the lower layers of the soil. It is not recommended to water the crop during long rains.

Tomato beds are irrigated early in the morning or late in the evening, otherwise the moisture will instantly evaporate, and the plants will receive less valuable liquid. Watering is carried out at the root, for this, small holes are created around the plants, in which moisture will be retained. It is not recommended to irrigate tomato foliage, as this creates favorable conditions for the development of pathogenic fungi.

We suggest that you familiarize yourself with: Ultra early ripening tomato: characteristics and description of varieties for open ground

Top dressing

The optimal feeding regime for a crop depends on the type of soil and its nutritional properties. Most often, farmers fertilize their beds 3-4 times per season. The phases of active growth, flowering and fruit filling are considered favorable for this. However, professional agronomists recommend fertilizing tomatoes every 2-3 weeks until harvesting. This helps maximize yields and improve fruit quality.

For top dressing, you can use any complex fertilizers, while it is imperative to avoid exceeding the concentration of nitrogen over phosphorus in their composition. Otherwise, the plants will experience uneven development of shoots and fruits. Superphosphate or its analogs are best suited for these purposes.

Stepping

Correct and timely pinching of tomatoes Mashenka is one of the main conditions for a high and stable crop yield. Stepsons are lateral shoots that appear during the development of the stem. Despite the fact that flowers and ovary form on them, they must be removed. This helps to avoid competition between the lateral and main stem, on which the bulk of the fruit develops.

Important! In addition to pinching, on tomatoes it is imperative to remove the lower leaves and foliage that shade the fruit brushes. This helps to improve crop yields and accelerate fruit ripening.

Almost all lateral shoots that develop on the plant are subject to removal. In this case, a single horizontal stem with numerous clusters of fruits is formed on the bush. Tomatoes are nestled early in the morning or in the evening, which helps to reduce the overall stress on the plant. The stepsons are cut in such a way that a small stump remains from them. Places of cuts must be treated with crushed wood ash, otherwise the tomato can be infected with all kinds of fungi.

"Our Masha" in the judgments of gardeners

According to gardeners, the removal and eating of the pulp of such tomatoes is relevant already after 60-65 days after planting. Most are very happy with the harvest, even emphasizing that it is difficult to expect more worthy results. Fleshiness and abundance are the main advantages of Nasha Masha, although it is not outstanding in taste.

Igor, 38 years old

I took up the cultivation of this hybrid variety along with other hybrids. This variety turned out to be average - not super charm, taste - close to many good species, but did not disappoint either. The yield is slightly above average. What I liked very much - the appearance of the tomatoes - even, large, some specimens - about 300 grams.

Marina, 57 years old.

On the advice of my neighbors, I planted Our Masha in a greenhouse. The taste is not bad, juicy, but, most importantly, I liked the variety for the strong state of the bushes, their resistance to cladosporium disease. The yield was also impressive, about 9 kilograms were harvested per square meter. Fresh salads were delicious.

Some gardeners in the southern regions celebrate harvesting two and three times a year. At the same time, the overwhelming majority is engaged in work in the greenhouse. Everyone mentions the use of stimulants and other beneficial foods for the rapid growth and development of tomatoes.

So, "Our Masha" has its undeniable advantages over other tomatoes. The prerequisites for the desired development and growth can be achieved, no matter what climate it will be in. After all, the main thing for any lover of a piece of land is love for the latter and for what you plant.

> Tomato Our Masha

Description of plants

• Tomatoes Our Masha are tomatoes of Russian selection. This is their undoubted advantage - tomatoes bred in our climate usually take root very well, do not require adaptation and complex care. Therefore, if the question of the variety is not important for you, always choose "relatives" - they will grow better and give a stable and high-quality harvest.
• In terms of ripening, the variety is quite early - from the first day of seedling to the ripening of the crop, it takes about 100 days, sometimes more. In general, quite a lot depends on the region in which you grow tomatoes and the term may shift.
• The variety is suitable for growing throughout Russia, but there are a number of nuances. In the southern regions, where there is a lot of sun and heat, Our Masha sometimes bears fruit several times a year. But in the north to grow these bushes in open areas, I do not even advise you to try - you probably won't succeed. If you do not live in the warmest place, it is better to choose a greenhouse.
• Bushes are quite powerful and vigorous, unlimited growth. They reach a height of about one and a half meters, after which they must be pinned and tied to a support. Otherwise, the shoots will not support the weight of the crop and may simply break.

Harvesting and application of the crop

Fruit ripening is amicable, almost simultaneous. Aging takes place with whole brushes, which makes them easy to collect.

The use of ripe vegetables is universal: they are ideally combined in summer salads with other vegetables, this is a good basis for the first, hot dishes and sauces. Tomatoes show great taste when baked with meat.

Tomato products are prepared from them, such as: lecho, ketchup, juices, pastes, adjika. They perfectly retain the taste in barrel pickles and marinades. But due to their large size, they are not suitable for whole-fruit canning.

Despite the dense skin, ripe vegetables cannot be stored for a long time; they are usually stored for no more than 2-3 weeks. Otherwise, tomatoes will lose their presentation and taste.

Farmers reviews

Tomato Mashenka, although not included in the list of varieties registered in the State Register, is very much loved by gardeners. It is a large-fruited, high-yielding variety that bears fruit with delicious lettuce tomatoes and can grow in almost any climate.

“I have been growing for several years. The main advantages of culture: unpretentiousness, good fruiting, excellent presentation. I like the fact that seeds from ripe vegetables can be reused. "

“I love working in the garden. For the second year in a row I have been growing Mashenka. Care consists in timely watering, garter, pinching and feeding. I collect 25 kg of fruits from a square meter. The tomatoes are first class. All winter with vegetables. "

Tomato doll reviews

The gardeners, who have already grown the Mashenka variety, include the ability to independently collect seed material, as well as the amicable and almost simultaneous ripening of fruits as the main advantages.

The tomato variety "Mashenka" is distinguished by its high yield and undemanding care. Since he is not afraid of temperature changes, various diseases and stresses, even novice farmers and gardeners will be able to master the cultivation of the Mashenka variety.

The plant belongs to the determinant (non-standard) type. The height of the bush does not exceed 0.6–0.7 m. It requires a garter and pinching. The growing season is very short - only 85–90 days. "Doll" is a real record holder for early maturity among tomatoes.

The trunk is covered with small green leaves. The fruits are beautiful, aromatic and sweet. The variety is also distinguished by its high yield. Up to 9 kg of tasty tomatoes can be harvested from 1 m2. Tomatoes are not only beautiful.

They have excellent commercial characteristics. Stored for a long time, well tolerated during transportation. Do not crack. In addition, they are versatile in use.

Suitable for vegetable dishes and salads, pickling and canning.

The harvest

The fruits of the "Doll" are sweet and very large. On average, they weigh from 250 to 400 g.

They have a beautiful deep pink color. Round form. Smooth and shiny skin. Thick, but not thick. Tomatoes are firm to the touch. They have pink juicy flesh. High sugar content - almost 7%.

Each fruit has 4–5 seed chambers. But it is not recommended to harvest seeds for the next year from tomatoes that have ripened on the site.The offspring of hybrids in their properties will differ from the original characteristics of plants. Disease resistance will disappear, yield will decrease.

The advantages of a domestic hybrid

The positive qualities of the Mashenka tomato variety include:

• High productivity;
• Amicable and fast ripening of fruits;
• High degree of fruit ovary;
• Excellent taste characteristics;
• Large-fruited;
• Resistance to adverse weather conditions;
• Immunity to major tomato diseases and insect pests.

The disadvantages of the variety include gardeners:

• The need for a garter and pinching, since the variety is tall;
• Short shelf life of the harvested crop. Even the presence of a dense skin does not allow the fruit to be stored for more than 2-3 weeks;
• To get a good, bountiful harvest, grow tomatoes only in greenhouse conditions.

To grow a tomato variety "Mashenka" you only need to comply with the standard rules of agricultural technology.

Basic recommendations for the preparation of seed material:

1. Only high-quality seeds are selected for sowing. To do this, they are placed in a saline solution for 20-30 minutes. Seeds on the surface must be discarded as they are unusable;
2. The rest of the seeds are soaked in a weak solution of potassium permanganate, then washed in clean water and dried;
3. Immediately before sowing, they are treated with a growth stimulator to increase the germination of the seed.

Instructions for the correct sowing of seeds for seedlings:

• Seed material is sown two months before the planned planting in a permanent place;
• For growing seedlings, use common or individual containers;
• The soil is necessary for tomato universal, which is spilled with a manganese solution for disinfection before sowing;
• The seeds are buried in the ground by 1.5-2 cm, sprinkled on top with a small layer of soil and moistened with a spray bottle;
• The containers are left in a warm room, observing the temperature regime - from 20 to 22 ºС in the daytime and from 18 to 20 ºС at night;
• Watering and feeding the plantings as needed;
• After the formation of one or two true leaves, the seedlings dive in separate pots;
• For 7-10 days before the intended planting, the seedlings are hardened, taking them outside and gradually increasing the time spent outdoors.

How to plant seedlings:

• The planting of seedlings in a permanent place begins in the last days of May or in the first days of June;
• It is preferable to grow a tomato in light, highly fertile soils. It is advisable to use the beds after cucumbers, cabbage, legumes, onions, carrots;
• The soil is pre-dug up and the required amount of fertilizers is applied;
• The width between the rows is 70 cm, the interval between the planted tomato bushes should be from 30 to 40 cm;
• During landing, a tablespoon of a mixture of superphosphate and potassium sulfate is added to each landing hole.

Numerous reviews on thematic forums for gardeners are mostly positive, summer residents note that the hybrid Masha Doll:

1. It ripens quickly and amicably, early ripening allows you to enjoy sweet fruits already 2 months after planting.
2. Possesses strong immunity, resistant to verticillosis.
3. It surprises inexperienced summer residents with its unpretentiousness, the care procedures are simple and do not take much time.
4. Suitable for fresh consumption, preparation of various preparations, thick juices and sauces.
5. Does not need constant feeding with complex minerals.

The doll Masha plant is a greenhouse plant, grown in all points of immeasurable Russia. Ideal for southern regions, it also demonstrates good yields in the central and northern regions.

Good yield and versatility of using ripe fruits are made from a variety of a frequent inhabitant of beds, a favorite of summer residents.But the plant has some nuances that make the reputation of the Doll Masha tomato variety not so impeccable:

• cannot grow in open ground;
• exactingness to watering;
• capriciousness in relation to the amount of light.

Those who want to grow the perfect Masha Doll should take into account that:

1. The best time to water is in the afternoon.
2. We must not forget about the loosening procedure, the roots of the plant need access to oxygen.
3. The soil can be mulched for accelerated growth of tomatoes.

Summer residents who have already grown the Doll Masha tomatoes note that young plants can suffer from the attacks of the Colorado potato beetle. You can eliminate the parasite with a soapy solution.

The main advantages of Mashenka tomatoes:

• high productivity;
• high-quality tasty fruits;
• immunity to disease;
• early ripening.

Disadvantages of Mashenka tomatoes:

• taste depends on care and weather conditions;
• the need to form a bush.

The main disadvantage is that it needs pinching and tying.

Tomato Mashenka is suitable for the Central and Central Black Earth, North Caucasian regions, as well as for the Urals, the Volga region, Western and Eastern Siberia.

To obtain seedlings, it is recommended to sow seeds in March, the most recent date is early April. Before planting in a permanent place, the seedlings are fed 2 or 3 times with a special complex for seedlings.

It can be transplanted into open land in the third decade of May or the first decade of June. Landing according to the scheme 65 × 45 cm.

Important! It is better to form a bush in one shoot, cutting off all the stepsons. Its obligatory

tie up

to a vertical or horizontal support so that the stem does not break under the weight of the fruit.

Watering and feeding is carried out according to the standard scheme. When 4–6 clusters of fruits are formed on the shoot, the top must be pinched to stop further growth.

Read useful articles about fertilizers for tomatoes:

• Organic, mineral, phosphorus, complex and ready-made fertilizers, for seedlings and TOP of the best.
• Yeast, iodine, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, ash, boric acid.
• What is foliar dressing and when picking, how to carry it out.

Each variety that sweet tomatoes are represented today has its own description. It influences the choice of the gardener, as it determines under what conditions tomato bushes can be grown.

If the planting of plants is planned in covered structures, then it is better to choose varieties specially designed for greenhouses.

note

Growing in greenhouses allows for an earlier harvest that makes a great addition to spring and summer salads.

Certain sweet tomatoes with a pleasant taste and aroma are suitable for growing in greenhouses. The description of the most popular of them will be given below.

Octopus F1

This is a hybrid, which is often called the "tomato tree" due to the special structure of the bush. The plant is characterized by spreading and tall growth. Therefore, it looks more like a tree, not a bush. The maximum height of the bush is five meters.

When growing in greenhouses, preference should be given to hydroponic technology (plants are planted in containers filled with a special nutrient solution). One bush can yield up to 1500 kg of harvest throughout the year. The mass of a tomato ranges from 120200 g.

Doll Masha

Another variety of sweet tomatoes is the Masha Doll. It is a hybrid that is characterized by early fruiting and determinancy. The variety was specially bred for greenhouses. Therefore, the description of the variety is ideal for this type of growing conditions.

The bush can grow up to almost 1 m in height. The plant forms pink and round tomatoes. Their pulp is divided into 4-5 chambers. On a bush, one brush is capable of forming 4-6 fruits. From one bush, with the right approach, you can collect up to 8 kg of tomatoes.

On average, they have a mass of about 180-250 g.

Vegetables have an elastic and dense skin that tolerates transportation well. Such a skin gives the tomatoes a great keeping quality. It is worth noting that the Doll Masha has a high immunity, which allows the bushes to successfully resist the most common diseases of tomatoes - verticillosis.

With this description, the variety is often grown commercially. Tomatoes taste great, which is why they are often used to make ketchup, adjika or tomato paste. Excellent tomato juice is prepared from them.

To increase the germination of the seed, before planting, they are disinfected. For these purposes, potassium permanganate is used.

Russian happiness

It is a mid-season hybrid that produces large fruits. The bush is characterized by indeterminacy. It has a medium foliage. The plant can grow up to 2 m in height.

The bushes have a pronounced powerful central shoot. It is characterized by small internodes. Due to the small distance between nodes, this variety will be an excellent choice for greenhouses that are small in size.

Ripening of the crop occurs on 120-130 days.

Tomatoes are used fresh. They are suitable for conservation. The fruits are bright pink in color. They are characterized by a flat-round shape. They have a dense consistency.

Their mass on average fluctuates around 200-300 g.

These are the best, but not all, sweet tomato varieties that are suitable for growing in greenhouses.

From the video you will learn the characteristics of sweet tomato varieties.

Many gardeners prefer to plant tomato bushes in open ground. But for this, the selected sweet tomatoes must have the following characteristics:

• early maturity;
• cold resistance;
• yield;
• taste parameters.

Since there are no restrictions on growth, as when planting plants in greenhouses, you can choose both tall and short varieties. An excellent solution for open ground would be the following types of sweet tomatoes.

Pink honey

This is a mid-season and large-fruited variety. On the bush, oval fruits are formed that are pink in color. Moreover, their skin is thin. Since the bush is determinant, its growth is limited.

It can be grown in greenhouse structures. Here the bush can reach 1.5 m in height. In the open field, its maximum height will be only 80 cm.

At the same time, the height of the plant does not have any effect on fruiting and fruit parameters.

Important

Among gardeners, Pink Honey is prized for its flavor characteristics. Tomatoes have a slightly tart, sweetish taste, devoid of sourness.

Germinating seeds

Agronomists recommend germinating the superelite in mid-March in a warm room. The seed is placed in containers with soil, provide sharp watering, good lighting and feeding with biostimulants to accelerate growth. Young seedlings need a pick, which is carried out after the appearance of 1 or 2 permanent leaves.

Planting seedlings in an open bed takes place at the beginning of summer, using the transshipment method. Near tomato cultivation in a greenhouse, the plant should be transplanted in mid-May. It is necessary to have a plant, adhering to the 60 × 50 cm scheme. Experienced summer residents are advised to abandon the cultivation of the Nasha Masha variety in open areas.

How to grow tomatoes

After 60 days, the seedlings are ready to be transplanted to a permanent place. The beds are chosen in a sunny place, protected from drafts. It is not recommended to plant tomatoes in the land where the crops of the same family previously grew. Good predecessors for tomato crops are carrots, cabbage, herbs, legumes. If a transplant is planned in a greenhouse where tomatoes previously grew, it is necessary to change the topsoil.

The earth is pre-dug up and complex mineral fertilizers or organic matter are applied.It is undesirable to apply fresh manure before planting tomatoes, this will lead to an increase in green mass, and a minimum amount of nutrients will be consumed for the formation of fruits.

Planting pattern - 70 cm distance between seedlings, 40 cm - between rows. For 1 sq. m have no more than three bushes.

Before planting seedlings in each hole 15 cm deep, add 1 tbsp. l superphosphate and potassium sulfate.

They are transplanted on a cloudy day or in the evening, which contributes to faster adaptation of seedlings in a new place.

After transplanting, the seedlings are watered moderately and left unattended for 5-6 days. Regular watering begins as soon as the seedlings are strengthened in open beds. Watered sparingly, without flooding the plants, under the root, without falling on the leaves. For irrigation, use warm, settled water. The culture responds well to drip irrigation.

After each watering, the soil is loosened and hilled. These procedures improve oxygen access to the roots, which ensures the full growth and development of plants.

For a large retention of moisture in the beds, they are mulched. Mulching is also a preventive measure in pest control.

They are fed 3 times a season with mineral or organic fertilizers. The first time - during flowering, the second feeding is given during the formation of the fruits, and the third time is fed during the fruiting period. An infusion of mullein diluted in a ratio of 1:15 or bird droppings in the same ratio is suitable as organic matter.

reference! Organic fertilizers must be diluted in small quantities to avoid root burns.

Culture needs compulsory pinching. The plant is formed into 1 or 2 stems, removing all stepchildren. To stop growth, pinching the top is carried out. The trunk is tied to a vertical or horizontal support, otherwise it will break under the weight of the fruit. As they grow, they are fixed to the supports and branches.

Diseases and pests

The variety has established itself as immune to the main diseases of the nightshade family. She is distinguished by increased immunity, which allows her to remain healthy and unharmed throughout the season. Nevertheless, one should not forget about simple preventive measures that do not take time and effort, only contribute to an even greater strengthening of the culture.

Such measures include moderate watering, systematic loosening of the soil and removal of weeds from the roots. Weeds often harbor a large number of parasites that can cause considerable harm to plants.

Of insect pests, aphids and scoop caterpillars should be wary of. Soap solution helps with aphids, with which the stems of the bushes are treated. But at the same time it is necessary to look so that the solution does not fall on the ground.

Important... The scoop is a butterfly, its caterpillars multiply rapidly and harm both the plant itself and the fruits. They are saved from a decoction of burdock, which is sprayed on all plants, and pheromone traps are arranged on adults.

It is also necessary to regularly inspect the seedlings for the presence of pests. This simple method will help rid the culture of the invasion of parasitic insects.