Tomato "Russian Bogatyr": description of the variety, peculiarities of growing tomatoes, advantages and disadvantages

The main characteristics of the variety

The main difference between Bogatyr and other varieties is its characteristics:

Determinant variety (restricted in growth);
Large-fruited;
Yielding (about 10 kg per sq. M. Or 3-4 kg per bush);
Mid-early (the first fruits appear 3.5 months after seed germination);
Stunted (on average reaches 70-90 cm);
Does not need a garter and pinning;
Resistant to diseases of tomatoes (such as root and apical rot).

The bush itself is medium-leafy, the leaves are bright green, ribbed. The fruits of the Bogatyr variety have a rounded shape with a smooth, slightly ribbed surface. The average weight of tomatoes is 200-400 gr. Ripe tomatoes are bright red, low-seeded, fragrant, very tasty, do not crack despite their large size.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

The Bogatyr tomato has a number of advantages, namely:

High productivity;
Resistant to disease and cracking;
Unpretentious care;
Excellent taste.

Among the shortcomings, one can single out the instability of the variety to sudden changes in temperature, including frost, and the exactingness of the composition of the soil. That is why seedlings are planted later than usual.

Due to its excellent taste with a characteristic sweetish taste, the Bogatyr tomato has a wide range of applications: soups, pastes, mashed potatoes, sauces, juices. It can also be canned, but only in pieces, and, of course, consumed fresh.

What farmers say

A large number of reviews, as a rule, speaks of the outstanding qualities of a particular tomato variety. Russian Bogatyr fell in love with modern gardeners, therefore it has many positive reviews. Here are some of them:

Sergey Ivanov, Leningrad region: “The Russian Bogatyr is really a bogatyr! Just look at the photo! I have never grown such large fruits myself! And most importantly, I did it without much effort. "

Maria Onopchenko, Volkhov: “Excellent tomatoes, very easy to grow, I declare to you as a budding gardener. There were no problems with disembarkation, leaving. "

Anna Moiseeva, Moscow: “For the sake of interest, I planted a couple of bushes in my country house. And they have grown! And they bore fruit! Not expected. I began to raise them every year. Now there are always fresh tomatoes on the table. "

Galina Ladyzhnikova, Veliky Novgorod: “Russian Bogatyr is a cook's dream. These large tomatoes bring all your culinary ideas to life. And the tomato paste from them is simply excellent! "

Planting seedlings

Seeds for seedlings are sown towards the end of March or early April. For this purpose, separate pots are more suitable, because the plant is undersized. It will need more space in width than in height. The soil must be highly fertile, you can buy ready-made soil mixture for seedlings. Before planting, all seeds are pre-selected by soaking in a saline solution for 5-7 minutes. To disinfect the seeds, they are treated with a solution of potassium permanganate and washed with water. The material is now ready for planting.

Seeds are planted to a depth of 2-3 cm, sprinkled with earth and watered with warm water. It is important to ensure that the water is not cold, as this particular variety is very thermophilic. If the seedlings were planted in pots, then picking is not required.If in a box, then after the appearance of 2 leaves, a pick is carried out. This is necessary to ensure the normal growth and development of seedlings.

As the seedlings grow, you need to feed them. This is done 3 times during the entire period of seedling growth. Approximately 10 days before planting in the ground, the seedlings are hardened: they are taken out into the street for several hours a day. In this way, the plants become accustomed to fresh air and the risk of tomato death due to a sharp change in the environment is reduced.

Growing tomatoes in a greenhouse

The time for planting sprouts in the ground is approximately in May (if the seeds were harvested in March). It is preferable to plant the sprouts in a greenhouse, even if in the future you plan to transplant them into open ground. Young shoots are extremely sensitive to temperature extremes.

Read also: How to get rid of wasps in an inaccessible place

For proper planting and maintenance of tomatoes, follow the instructions below.

Landing

The earth must necessarily be dug up, formed into beds. Each bed is moistened and mineral or organic (for example, humus) fertilizers are added to the soil. Better to enter them in the form of an aqueous solution.

Carefully move each seedling from the container into the soil and sprinkle it with earth on top so that the roots of the plant are covered by 2 cm from above. Place the seedlings approximately 25 cm apart. So 4-5 bushes fit in one square meter.

Important! Do not plant sprouts close to each other, as the Russian Bogatyr tomato has a spreading bush.

After planting, lightly water the beds again and leave them in the greenhouse. In the future, sprouts will require regular watering, and they need to be fertilized 1-2 times a month.

Caring for tomato bushes includes tying, pinching, watering, weeding, loosening and fertilizing the soil:

Tying. Russian Bogatyr tomatoes grow large, both in terms of the size of the fruit and the size of the bush itself, so tying is mandatory. This procedure is necessary so that under the weight of large fruits, the branches of the plant do not break off and do not sink to the soil, as this will damage the fruits. There are 2 types of tying: vertical and horizontal. With the vertical type, the plant is tied to a vertical support (a peg or stick previously driven into the ground). Each branch is attached to a support and left fixed. When tying horizontally, the branches of the plant are attached to a horizontal support (trellis). As a rule, a rope or wire stretched along the greenhouse closer to the top is chosen as such a support. Ropes are tied to this support in the same way, supporting branches with fruits. For this variety of tomatoes, it doesn't matter which garter you choose: horizontal or vertical.
Watering. The Russian Bogatyr tomato variety is unpretentious in watering, even in arid regions. If you forgot to water the garden - it doesn't matter: the Russian Bogatyr feels good without moisture for up to 2 weeks. However, it is best to water the tomatoes 2-3 times a week. When watering, make sure that no drops of water fall on the leaves of the plants, so keep the watering can close to the ground. With abundant moisture on the leaves, a fungal infection or burns caused by exposure to sunlight appears.
Weeding. Russian Bogatyr is not particularly whimsical in weeding, but do not forget that large weeds take nutrients from the plant, so they should be removed in a timely manner. For small weeds, remove them as they grow.
Loosening the soil. This is done to prevent the soil from hardening and allowing the bush to grow freely, as well as to saturate the plant roots with oxygen. Weed the garden bed as the weeds grow, but be sure to loosen it after each watering. Loosening is done with a hoe or a special garden spatula.
Fertilizing the soil. Fertilize tomatoes 1-2 times a month. Both mineral and organic fertilizers are used. Fertilizers promote the growth of healthy bushes and a bountiful harvest. Add fertilizer either to the soil itself when loosening or to the water for irrigation.
Stealing. Not many novice gardeners know about pinching, but in vain: in our case, this is a mandatory procedure for caring for tomato bushes. When pinching, young shoots and non-fruiting branches are removed, which grow strongly. Such shoots take up nutrients, which slows down the growth and development of fruiting branches. A bountiful harvest is obtained from the treated bushes, which look like a stem and several fruiting branches. This procedure greatly simplifies the growth of the plant and the fruit on it and has a positive effect on the taste and quantity of the fruit.

Diseases and pests

An integral part of plant care is pest and disease control. The Russian Bogatyr variety greatly facilitates the life of summer residents, since it is immune to many diseases and is rarely attacked by pests. However, in any case, a good gardener should know the most common diseases of tomatoes and pests, and practice ways to combat them.

The most common tomato disease is late blight. This is a fungal disease that manifests itself in a variety of spots on the leaves. This disease occurs if you water the bush too often and abundantly or get water on the leaves. Therefore, to prevent the disease, it is necessary to observe the watering regime and not flood the beds. If the disease has already manifested itself, then the best fight is to collect the affected leaves so that the disease does not spread from one leaf to another.

Important! Diseased leaves or plants are burned after removal.

After collecting the affected leaves, treat the plants with a copper solution. This is a preventive measure that helps to avoid spreading the infection further and kills it.

Another disease is mosaic. It is also characterized by the appearance of white-yellow spots on the leaves and stem of the plant. However, infection does not occur through water, but through insects. The most frequent distributor of mosaics is aphids. The diseased areas dry out and fall off over time.

As a prophylaxis and treatment for mosaics, spray the bushes with copper-containing preparations and soapy water (4 tablespoons of liquid soap per 1 liter of water). The affected areas also need to be torn off and burned, without waiting for them to spontaneously fall off.

It is worth remembering a variety of pests and disease vectors. In addition to the aphid that spreads the infection, these are the Colorado May beetles, whitefly and bear. All these insects harm plants in their own way. The whitefly eats the foliage along with the nutrients necessary for fruit growth. May beetle lays larvae in the soil, which eat the roots of the plant, because of which it subsequently dies. The same harm is caused by the bear and the Colorado potato beetle.

Growing features

To get a good harvest, it is necessary to provide optimal conditions for the growth of tomatoes. The Bogatyr variety is picky about the composition of the soil. Lightweight and highly fertile soil is ideal for him.It is best if the tomatoes grow in the place of cabbage, cucumbers, onions, legumes, or carrots.

In open ground, you can plant seedlings that have reached the age of 55-70 days. In the non-chernozem zone, tomatoes are usually planted on June 5-10, when the threat of frost is minimal. In other regions, you can plant bushes in a greenhouse or greenhouse as early as mid-May.

As you know, undersized tomatoes grow not only upward, but also in breadth. Therefore, they need to be planted at a distance of at least 40 cm from each other and 60-70 cm between the rows. Further care is reduced to periodic watering with always warm water. During the entire period of growth and ripening of fruits in the open field, 2-3 additional dressings are applied with a special fertilizer "AELITA-VEGETABLE". This complex of water-soluble beneficial trace elements that provide vegetables with all the necessary nutrients.

You may be interested in: Timing of planting tomato seedlings in open ground and a greenhouse according to the garden calendar Favorable days for planting tomatoes for seedlings in 2020 according to the lunar sowing calendar Favorable days for picking tomatoes in 2020 after germination: timing of picking tomato seedlings in the table by days

It is not required to step-by-step and tie up the Bogatyr tomato. The main thing is to create optimal conditions for normal fruiting.

Reviews of summer residents

Elena is from the Krasnodar Territory. Tomatoes are a favorite vegetable that I grow in the garden adjacent to the house. Last season I saw beautiful fruits in the photo in the online store. I ordered and purchased via mail. The seeds sprouted together. I planted it on the garden in early June, as I do with other large-fruited varieties. The harvest inspired the planting of the same variety next season.

Natalia from Oryol. The discussed tomato is among the pets. The bushes are not tall and easy to care for. Large, not always regular-shaped tomatoes are to the liking of all members of our large family. We eat it fresh, process it into juice, pasta.

Yuri from Stavropol. Most tomato varieties are grown in a film greenhouse. So it is possible to get early harvests. I have been planting the discussed tomato for several seasons in a row. I look after the same as for other determinants. Low bushes bring significant yields. The taste and meatiness of the fruit suits me.

Tomato Bogatyr corresponds to the name. Large-sized fruits, located on compact bushes, make gardeners fall in love with themselves at first sight.