Wild plants
It is customary to call those plants that live in natural conditions and are not cultivated by humans. They inhabit fields and meadows, steppes and savannas, deserts and forests. These include:
- trees;
- shrubs;
- shrubs;
- shrubs;
- herbs;
- lianas;
- palm trees.
That is, all existing life forms of plants. Specifically, wild shrubs make up the bulk of the undergrowth, thickets, the outskirts of meadows and fields, roadsides, and urban landscape. It is these forms that are used to create hedges in front of residential buildings, retail outlets and other structures.
Wild trees, shrubs, grasses are an integral beautiful part of the nature of Russia. It is they who, at the entrance to our country, talk about its beauty, stateliness and splendor.
Ceropegia
A unique ampelous plant in terms of the pattern of branches and unpretentiousness, which will not cause trouble even for novice growers. Airy and graceful, ceropegia is constantly changing and growing imperceptibly.
Ceropegia belongs to succulents and is famous for its hanging, bizarrely branching, bare, filamentous shoots, on which pairs of opposite leaves are rarely located. Heart-shaped or kidney-shaped, fleshy, dense, with an unusual, as if covered with a dense bloom texture, they seem to be an exotic decoration. The rhizome of ceropegia is tuberous, shortened. The combination of "empty" areas of the stems and medium-sized, but very beautiful leaves makes the plant original, lacy and produces an unusual eccentric impression.
Fast growing indoor plants. Ceropegia (Ceropegia). <>
Shrubs of Russia
Wild shrubs of our region are distinguished by a great variety of species. They are common in all bands and latitudes, form deciduous and partly coniferous forests, line hills and mountain ranges. Also among them there are many representatives that a person uses for decorative purposes for garden plots. Certain types of berries are actively used for food and are valued for their vitamin components. Even the wild-growing shrubs of Russia have medicinal forms.
The most common species found in the wild are:
- spirea;
- hawthorn;
- snowberry;
- forest viburnum;
- marsh wild rosemary;
- common barberry;
- Chinese lemongrass;
- warty euonymus;
- daphne;
- common honeysuckle;
- tree caragana;
- black cotoneaster;
- marsh cranberry;
- common hazel;
- common raspberries;
- bladderworm;
- Hungarian Russian;
- lilac;
- rosehip;
- chubushnik and others.
Wild shrubs of our region are very beautiful, diverse in their role in nature and significance for humans. There are a number of such species that people seek to plant and propagate on their land plots for different purposes: decorative, nutritious, landscape design. These representatives include the following wild trees and shrubs: bird cherry, blueberry, apple, ash, dog rose, thuja, pine, spruce, currant, plum, lilac, mountain ash, broom, nightshade, alder, sea buckthorn, juniper, raspberry, pear, hazel , viburnum, barberry, grapes, linden, lemongrass, gooseberry, buckthorn, maple, honeysuckle, oak and others.
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The nature of our planet is extremely diverse. Every continent, part of the world, country, region, region and city can boast of beautiful representatives of flora, which not only decorate the entire surrounding space, but also contribute to the purification of the air.
Various life forms of plants, including such as wild shrubs, play an important role in nature and human life. It is about them that will be discussed in the article.
Rose hip
Perhaps one of the most valuable shrubs in both wild and cultivated form. Plant height - up to 2 m, branches are red-brown, shiny, covered with curved thorns. The flowers are pink, bright. This plant belongs to the Rosaceae family. The leaves are rounded, collected in several pieces on one petiole. The edge is finely cut. Rose hips are bright orange, elliptical or round in shape.
Since ancient times, this plant has been considered a healing source of important substances and vitamins. Avicenna also called rosehip a remedy for liver diseases. Today this plant is valued not only for its medicinal properties, but also for its beautiful appearance and unpretentiousness to living conditions. Delicate crimson roses leave no one indifferent. Flowering lasts from mid-May to late June.
For the manufacture of medicines, all parts of the plant are used, except for the leaves: fruits, roots, stems and flowers. The most valuable substances in the composition of the plant are carotenoids, vitamins of group B and PP, flavonoids, organic acids, essential oils.
Ornamental blooming
European forsythia
On this shrub in early spring, flowers of a bright sunny color first appear, and only after they fall off, leaves grow. The time of his yellow "reign" is March, April. It grows up to 2 m in height and 3 m in diameter, has the shape of a hemisphere.
Benefits: early color, thrives in partial shade, relatively drought tolerant. It can live up to 70 years, blooms early and abundantly, flowers along the entire length of the branches - from bottom to top.
Where to plant: alone on the lawn or surrounded by early-flowering bulbous, also combined with other bushes and is suitable for use as a hedge. Light soils are suitable, it is better to choose a sunny site without cold winds. Poorly tolerates high humidity.
Care: it tolerates wintering better if mulching and bending the branches to the ground so that they winter under the snow cover. In the spring, it is necessary to free from old mulch, apply mineral fertilizers and pour a layer of manure or humus. Then trim off the tops and dry stems.
Three-lobed almond - Luiseania three-lobed
Twice a year, luizeania pleases the eye - in May, when pink buds bloom and blossom, and in autumn, when the foliage takes on a bright fiery hue. For almost 3 weeks, branches covered with double flowers, similar to sakura, adorn suburban areas.
It usually grows up to 2-3 m. It tolerates frost firmly, it may be defenseless against a sharp temperature drop in early spring, if the shoots wake up ahead of time.
Benefits: delicate flowers, similar to sakura, in autumn also attract attention with an orange-red tint of foliage, resistant to frost, cut branches are suitable for making bouquets and stand in the water without crumbling for up to 1.5 weeks. Can be grown in urban environments.
Where to plant: in a group of shrubs, next to perennial flowering plants, spirea or daylilies. Shadow and excessive moisture are the enemies of luizeania, it is better for her to choose a place in a sunny, windless space.
Care: for the winter it takes cover so that the ends of the shoots and buds do not freeze and the root collar does not dry out. Watering is needed in moderation, it should be watered abundantly only during flowering. It is imperative to cut off dense branches to maintain their shape and to avoid thickening, after the flowers fall off, the branches are cut by 2/3.
Chaenomeles - Japanese quince
Fruit and berry exotic shrub with spines and flowers 3-5 cm white, pink or red-orange. Blooms profusely for up to 20 days in May-June. By October, orange or yellow-green fruits weighing about 45 grams ripen on the bush, resembling an apple or pear in shape (depending on the variety). From each bush is collected from 2 kg. Chenomelis begins to bear fruit at 3-4 years. They are not consumed fresh, but they make excellent jams, preserves, marshmallows.
Benefits: unpretentious to soils, even damp clay or sandy ones are suitable, excellent honey plant, strengthens loose soil to prevent erosion. The content of vitamin C in fruits is higher than that of lemon! They also contain many vitamins, trace elements, carotene and pectins.
Where to plant: in single plantings, as a hedge or curb, also looks great in alpine slides and rockeries, the Rubra variety is used as a bonsai. If you want to get a harvest of fruits, you should choose lighted places and plant several seedlings for successful cross-pollination.
Care: shoots older than 5 years are removed, no more than 20 branches are left so that there is no thickening, in the spring it is necessary to feed with nitrogen fertilizers, after the formation of the fruits, complex solutions of potassium and phosphorus are still introduced, by winter it is important to protect from the wind by covering with spruce branches or installing a snow-retaining shield.
Common lilac
A bush with many trunks, sometimes growing up to 8 m. There are about 30 species and 500 varieties! A rich palette of shades and a fragrant aroma have attracted fans for many years, remaining a favorite, despite the novelties and exoticism. Flowers appear for 3 years and bloom by the end of May, beginning of June. It tolerates drought and frost well.
In addition to beauty, flowers, buds and leaves can be used to treat a variety of ailments - as an antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, diaphoretic, diuretic, anticonvulsant, anesthetic. It is used as tea, tinctures, ointments, compresses and lotions are made.
Benefits: does not require complex care, tolerates frost and heat, has useful medicinal properties, has a wide variety of shapes and shades
Where to plant: tall and spreading bushes grow best separately, blooms even in partial shade, but then there are fewer flowers, it is able to grow on mountain slopes and any soils except marshy and clayey.
Care: it is important to cut off the inflorescences after flowering, so that by the next year the bush is more magnificent, watering from mid-July is not required, otherwise the buds may awaken, the first 3 years can be dispensed with, provided that fertilizers were introduced into the hole before planting, you can not cover for the winter ...
Spirea Van Gutta
A fast-growing culture from the family of rosaceae, which does not grow above 2 m. Lush, spreading crown with hanging branches, on which by June or even early July (if the spring was cool), white cap-like inflorescences bloom.It blooms twice a year under favorable conditions. In the fall, the foliage turns purple and decorative fruits grow. Blooms after 2 years.
Benefits: grows on dry sandy soil, feels good in the shade, tolerates air pollution (ideal for urban and suburban conditions), does not require frequent watering, easily tolerates low temperatures, excellent honey plant.
Where to plant: universal - a vivid representative of tapeworm plants, and at the same time is suitable for use in hedges, borders, near water bodies, cut inflorescences are used for making bouquets and compositions, can grow even in wet soils.
Care: faded inflorescences are cut off after flowering and to shape, for the winter they are covered with foliage and peat, when freezing, dead shoots are cut off and quickly restored.
The action is rough or star-shaped
A plant brought from China and Japan, with rough leaves with fine hairs. Flowers of pink, crimson, lilac, white or carmine shade appear in July-August, and fruits ripen in October.
Benefits: resistant to diseases, lush flowering, successfully combined with conifers and bushes, versatility.
Where to plant: can grow both alone and in combination with lilac, hydrangea, weigela, mulberry, chaenomeles and other shrubs and flowers, used in hedges, borders and landscape compositions. Demanding on the soil - you need a light soil rich in minerals and organic substances.
Care: mulching is not necessary, watering 1-3 times a month, pruning - thinning and after flowering, for the winter it is necessary to cover with spruce branches or non-woven material, bending the branches to the ground.
Barberry Thunberg
It is brought from the Far East and is appreciated for the variety of foliage shades, shape and protective properties, thanks to its long thorns. Unpretentious but very showy plant with yellow to reddish-purple foliage and small oval ornamental fruits. It blooms in May, 5-6 years after planting with inflorescences collected in bunches or short brushes. The decorative value is fully manifested in the fall, when the foliage begins to play in the seven colors of autumn.
Benefits: you can not cut it at all, it is very effective throughout the whole warm season, does not require watering and abundant feeding, is resistant to diseases and strong frosts
Where to plant: in Japanese gardens, near ponds, to create borders, hedges, in landscape compositions, as well as in a single planting. They can grow in partial shade, but then the color of the foliage changes.
Care: pruning is required if the ends are frozen over the winter or you want to give the hedge a certain shape, it is useful to loosen, mulch and apply organic fertilizers, this variety does not have to be covered for the winter.
Common chubushnik
The people call this bush jasmine. Large white flowers appear in late spring, early summer and delight with their appearance and fragrance for almost a month. Its delicate aroma and undemanding care make it a favorite among garden and park crops.
Benefits: tolerates cold well, is able to grow near groundwater and in the shade, does not suffer from smoke and exhaust gases.
Where to plant: in a single planting and in the composition of other shrubs. He loves the sun, but in the shade it will also bloom, while the bush will stretch up and the flowers will become larger.
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Care: pruning is required after flowering, so that new shoots are formed by the fall, watering is minimal - after planting and during the period of flower vigor. It does not require shelter for the winter, easily tolerates temperatures down to -30 ° C.
Shrub cinquefoil - (Five-leafed leaf) - Kuril tea
A short bush up to 1 m high and up to 1.2 m wide with a very abundant and long flowering - from June to October. An amazing feature - yellow flowers and leaves are used as a tea, which helps with colds and also normalizes metabolism and soothes during stress. The tincture is used for burns and wounds.
Benefits: blooms for 3-4 months, in addition to beauty, it is very useful and is used for food, can be planted in any combination.
Where to plant: on fertile soils, but takes root on clay, stony and slightly alkaline soils, in partial shade it feels more confident. A universal look that can be combined with almost everything - coniferous and deciduous trees, tall shrubs, in compositions and rose gardens, to create borders and hedges.
Care: does not require shelter for the winter, watering is moderate, it tolerates pruning for shaping and rejuvenation in the fall after flowering or in the spring before the formation of leaves.
Budley changeable
"Moth tree" or "Magnet for butterflies" - this is also the name of this bush with a honey scent and flowers, a bit like lilacs. The color is usually lilac, there are also raspberry, burgundy, purple or white. It grows up to 2-3 m, sometimes even up to 5 m. Loves tropical humid climate.
Benefits: blooms for 6 weeks, starting in late summer, growing rapidly.
Where to plant: good both in single and in group planting, it is better to combine with shorter species. Can be planted in large planters to decorate terraces or patios, so that you can clean them indoors for the winter.
Care: pruning is very important for shaping and keeping from frost. For the winter, it is better to cover the top with a film on arcs, but be sure to leave an air gap so that the roots do not come out. Top dressing from nitrogen, phosphorus and potash fertilizers is done in spring and summer.
Hydrangea
Airy, light, lush spherical inflorescences of the most bizarre shades - pink, lilac, purple, blue, white, blue will decorate any area. Depending on the variety, it grows up to 3 or even 10 m. The petiolate hydrangea is used for braiding arbors and reaches 25 m. Flowering occurs in spring and falls off only with the onset of frost. Hydrangea root is used to treat diseases of the genitourinary system, reduce edema and heal wounds.
Benefits: blooms for more than 4 months, can be in the shade and grow on acidic soil, has medicinal properties, looks very beautiful in fresh and dried bouquets.
Where to plant: ideal for flower beds and flower beds, in combination with hosta, ferns and other shade-tolerant shrubs on the north side.
Care: moisture-loving, does not tolerate drought well, pruning is needed during swelling of the buds and for wintering. It is better to cut old bushes at the root before winter, and cut flowers on young shoots after falling off. Requires horizontal shelter in cold weather.
Rhododendron
Shrubs about 1 m high, rarely growing up to 1.5-2 m. with large inflorescences of orange, red, pink or yellow. Blooms in late June-July and lasts about 3 weeks. Feels better in warm regions.
Benefits: grow well near water bodies, strong immunity to diseases and pests, a long-lived plant that can live up to 200 years.
Where to plant: in the shade of tall plants on sandy loamy acidic soils, near rivers, lakes, ponds. It is planted singly, in compositions, hedges, borders, alleys, looks spectacular when planted with arrays of bushes of different colors.
Care: for the winter requires shelter with a non-woven material on the frame, it is important to monitor the maintenance of soil acid, therefore, when watering, the water must be defended or acidified.
Common heather
An evergreen hardy plant that does not grow taller than 1 m and looks more like a tapestry during the flowering period. Cherry, purple, white, raspberry and pink inflorescences appear in July and remain on the branches even when dried until October.
Benefits: able to grow in the most unfavorable conditions, an excellent honey plant, used to prepare juice for sore throats, tinctures, decoctions, tea, soothing baths.
Where to plant: will take root on peat, sandy marshy soils, slopes, wastelands. Can be planted near stones, in rockeries, in open areas and in combination with other plants. They are also grown in pots on the balcony and terrace.
Care: avoid soils rich in calcium, do pruning in the spring before active growth and cut only along the green part of the trunk, without affecting the wood. In winter, you can cover it with spruce branches and sprinkle peat around the shoots.
Park rose
"Cultural rosehip" - this is how many types of park roses can be called. The most common are Canadian and English. It blooms by the end of May and for more than a month pleases with its lush and bright buds from white to dark purple, including pink, yellow and orange. Some varieties bloom twice.
Benefits: drought resistance, abundant and long flowering, high decorative effect due to fruits that persist until frost.
Where to plant: arches, gazebos, facades, hedges, flowerbed background, in combination with conifers and vines or in a single planting. In a sunny and ventilated place on loose, enriched soils, ideally - loam with humus and compost, diluted with sand.
Care: the one brought from Canada is more adapted to wintering and tolerates frosts down to -40 ° C, the “Englishwoman” requires shelter for the winter. Watering is moderate, if there is no drought, it stops from the end of August.
Jasmine
Unlike chubushnik, real jasmine in our latitudes is bred in pots and tubs. It is rather a liana that can grow from 2 to 10 m, depending on the species. The flowering period and the shade of the flowers also depend on the variety - white, yellow or pink. It has unique properties and is used for food, medicine and perfumery purposes.
Weigela
Twice a year - in spring and towards the end of summer, carmine-red, pink, cream and yellow buds bloom on this shrub. Brought from Japan and China, it has taken root well in our conditions. There are both dwarf with a spherical crown and growing up to 3-5 m.
Benefits: repeated flowering, a variety of varieties and shades, the color of the buds changes from light to dark as they ripen, fruits are formed in autumn.
Where to plant: in nutritious slightly acidic soils in illuminated areas or in partial shade. Low-growing species are suitable for curbs, flower beds, flower beds, stone gardens. The tall ones will form an attractive hedge, decorate lawns in a single planting and in combination with barberry, rosewood, quince, cotoneaster and evergreen crops.
Care: it is important that the earth does not dry out, for this they carry out mulching and loosening. Pruning twice a year - after winter and between flowering. In winter, they cover or wrap them up with non-woven material, and put spruce branches or litter below.
Brugmansia
A lover of the tropics and subtropics with buds in the form of "gramophones" of white, yellow, orange and light green shades, which bloom in August-September and then from October to November.
Important! The plant contains toxic substances and can cause headaches and hallucinations, carefully breed in families with children.
Benefits: lush color in several passes, use for medicinal purposes, a rather exotic and unusual look.
Where to plant: in our latitudes, it is not suitable for open ground, it is grown on balconies, in tubs and pots for summer use in patios, terraces and gardens. Care: a light-loving plant, for which a temperature of -5 ° C is a mortal danger. Loves ventilated places and light. Growth should be monitored and transplanted on time as it grows into a larger container.
Spirea
Wild shrubs of the Spirea genus include about 90 species. Some of them have long been cultivated by people and are very widely used for landscape design of sites.
This plant is from 2 meters or more in height. The color of flowers, leaves, their shape and size - it all depends on the specific species. Most often, there are white-flowered or pink-flowered forms, less often with a purple corolla.
The types of spirea average, the most common in nature in Russia, are beautiful wild-growing shrubs, photos of which can be seen below.
The following representatives are also very popular:
- Japanese.
- Thunberg.
- Nippon.
- Oak-leaved.
- Gorodchaty.
- Wangutta.
- Arguta.
- Gray.
Spectacular bushes strewn with fragrant bright inflorescences can leave few people indifferent, this explains the popularity of the plant. Practically no medicinal value.
Hydrangea
Hydrangea arborescens is widespread in North America. The Annabelle species is especially popular: it tolerates cold, heat, high humidity. Thanks to these qualities, flowering shrubs can be planted in different areas: almost all summer they will delight the owners with a stunning appearance and aroma.
Shrubs of the Moscow region: names
This group includes not only domesticated cultivated plants. Wild shrubs of the Moscow region also widely inhabit local biotopes. The most common among the cultural forms that fill summer cottages and garden plots are fruit and berry species.
- Grapes of various varieties.
- Quince and assorted plums.
- Blueberry.
- Honeysuckle.
- Gooseberry.
- Raspberries.
- Rowan.
- Currant.
- Yoshta.
- Blackberry.
Among the wild organisms of this group, one can distinguish such as euonymus, wolfberry, male dogwood, bubblegum, maple, lilac, weigela Middendorf, elderberry, broom, derain, rhododendron, forsythia, sucker, peony, mountain ash, roses, almonds, hawthorn, willow, barberry and others.
Most of the names given are generic. This means that each plant has a varied number of varieties. Therefore, the total number of shrub forms in the Moscow region is quite serious. This is of great benefit, since plants purify and renew the air, and help to normalize its composition.
Juniper
An excellent option for the northern regions: the coniferous shrub has a bright lush crown, which remains until the very frost. On the garden plot, you can plant an ordinary juniper, dwarf, horizontal or creeping - Juniperus communis, Good Vibrations, Juniperus horizontalis.
All of these species are resistant to adverse conditions, they easily survive severe winters. Junipers have lush foliage, soft to the touch, and grow quickly in a wide bed. For ephedra to thrive, plant them in sunny, dry soil.
European spindle tree
Both wild and cultivated shrub plant. In some regions of our country, it is cultivated as an industrial facility, since the roots of euonymus contain gutta-percha.
Such wild shrubs are up to 3 meters high and higher. The leaves are large enough (up to 10 cm), oval in shape. The flowers are collected in inflorescences, so they become clearly visible. The corolla is pink and white. After flowering, fruits are formed, red or dark pink.They are poisonous, but they are used as medicinal products.
The decorative value of euonymus lies in its fruits and beautiful dense leaves. Effective hedges are well built from it, so it is used in landscape design.
Hazel
Hazel grows well in the middle zone, southern regions of Russia. It endures cold weather if the temperature does not drop below -40 degrees. Hazel grows up to 7 m, depending on the formation of the crown, it can take the form of a shrub or tree. The leaves are large, with a serrated edge, turn bright yellow in autumn.
From July to September (depending on the variety) you can harvest. Adult globular bushes are capable of producing up to 3–8 kg of hazelnuts. For plants to bear fruit well, try to plant hazel in open places, near other trees, in an area that is not exposed to floods.
Daphne
Low plants, height up to 1.5 meters. Distributed in Siberia, Western and Eastern. Such wild shrubs give very bright fruits. The plants were named because of them. It is a juicy, bright red drupe that looks like a berry. However, they cannot be eaten, since they are not too, but poisonous.
The flowers are pale pink, sessile. They emit a very pleasant aroma thanks to the essential oils contained, therefore they attract many insects. The leaves of the wolfberry are medium-sized, rounded or slightly pointed, pubescent.
In medicine, the berries of this plant, as well as parts of the bark, are used. The main diseases for which drugs on wolfberry help are gout, rheumatism, paralysis.
Holly
Holly, or Ilex aquifolia grows well in different climatic zones. Bushes can be small or grow into trees. Holly is considered an evergreen plant, it survives severe winters, heat, and is resistant to diseases and pests. Often, species with variegated shiny leaves (for example, Ilex Argentea Marginata) are planted on personal plots, in the axils of which small red berries ripen.
Wild shrubs of the Urals
The flora of the Urals, Urals, Siberia and the Far East is very similar in the species composition of shrub forms. So, common species in these territories are such as quince, barberry, elderberry, weigela, wolfberry, turf, gorse, honeysuckle, willow and other plants.
All of them form a general view of the nature of fields and meadows, woodlands. Plants such as wild shrubs and trees make the picture of the natural habitat of animals and people complete, rich, beautiful and varied.
You can give a short list of those species of the Urals, which are the main ones for these places. These are wild shrubs, the names of which are given below.
- Kalina.
- Cotoneaster of different types.
- Clematis.
- The prince of Siberia.
- Loch is silvery.
- Mahonia is holly.
- Fragrant raspberries.
- Bittersweet nightshade.
- Russian broom.
- Different types of rhododendrons.
- Roses of all kinds.
- Spireas.
- Lilacs.
- Chubushnik and others.
This, of course, is not a complete list, but it includes the most common species of the Urals. Most of them are a food source for forest animals, humans. Also, many are medicinal forms of plants.
Viburnum
A frost-resistant bush, up to 2–4 m in height and width, looks like a maple. The plant has a lush crown and large leaves, which acquire a bright color in autumn, blooms profusely from late spring to early summer. Bitter berries with medicinal properties ripen in autumn. They are often used to strengthen immunity, prevent colds, and reduce blood pressure.
The brightest species grow in Japan and China. Several rare varieties can be found in North America, for example: V. Cassinoides with beige, blue and pink berries, V. Nudum - a popular dwarf viburnum with lush flowering.A hedge can be created using the well-pollinated Viburnum dentatum shrub: the species is distinguished by beautiful glossy leaves, fluffy white flowers, which turn into dark blue berries in autumn.
Barberry
The most common type of this shrub in the Urals is the common barberry. Plant height - up to 2 meters. The stems are abundantly equipped with thorns, the leaves are densely entwined with the branches, have a very beautiful dark purple color. This creates a very effective contrast with yellow-orange flowers and bright red fruits. Therefore, barberry is readily used by people as a garden shrub.
The berries are edible and very healthy. Used for medicinal purposes. During flowering, common barberry emits a very pleasant aroma, attracts many insects. It is often used for hedges. It is resistant to frost, but is easily attacked by parasites and fungi.
Fast growing trees for summer cottages
Maples, birches and other tree species can be used in landscaping a suburban area, but most often they are planted outside the fence. Usually, other crops are used inside the land plot: decorative, fruit, conifers, medium and low-growing plants.
Decorative deciduous
Trees with an unusual crown shape and non-standard color of leaves look beautiful on an open lawn. They are planted in small groups, singly, or as a background for flower beds.
Cotoneaster brilliant
A widespread plant in the Urals. It is often found both in nature and in gardens, in summer cottages. Received such fame for its attractive appearance: tall bushes (up to 3 meters) with a spreading crown, interesting in the shape of leaves.
The main advantage is frost resistance and drought resistance. The brilliant cotoneaster got its name for the corresponding surface of the leaves. Flowers are collected in inflorescences, small, white or pinkish. The fruits are bright red, not poisonous. They are a source of food for many birds and animals.
For decorative purposes, types of cotoneaster are used to create hedges with beautiful clusters of hanging fruits, black or red.
Features of the region
In the Moscow region, it is cold for almost half a year. Already in November, the first frosts appear, and clear warming often occurs only in April, and even in May. Throughout the year, the temperature ranges from -30 to +35 degrees, and these changes occur quite often and suddenly.
It should be added that the snow cover is also constant - the height and density of the cover can periodically change.
Common lilac
This plant is only one species from many belonging to the general genus Lilac of the Olive family. This shrub is famous not only in the Urals, but also practically throughout the entire territory of our country.
Beautiful fragrant inflorescences, consisting of many brushes of small delicate flowers, attract not only pollinating insects, but also animals, birds, and people. The color of the corollas is different: from snow-white to lilac-pink. Used for decorative and medicinal purposes.
Evergreen breeds
Evergreens are an excellent option for decorating your garden, creating a cozy atmosphere at any time of the year. The most common types of evergreen shrubs are:
- Barberry. The unpretentious evergreen forest shrub is popular with gardeners. It can grow in any soil, shade and windy areas. The branches are thorny, the purple-red fruits of the barberry are edible. The Thunberg barberry with unusually beautiful leaves (yellowish, bright red and purple-brown) has become widespread in horticulture. It is used in the garden for zoning the territory and as a living fence.
- Heather. A small shrub with beautiful purple flowers.An unpretentious plant, it can develop normally on poor soils. It grows strongly, so heather should be planted over a large area. In the heat, it needs watering.
- Boxwood. Popular with landscape designers for its special decorativeness and flexibility in pruning. Picturesque hedges and curbs are easily formed from boxwood.
