Fosprenil for pigeons - a drug that increases immunity

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One of the most common and contagious bird diseases is Newcastle disease in pigeons. The disease has many names: pseudo-plague of birds, Asian plague of birds, Doyle's disease or pigeon's whirligig. The disease received the last version of the name, since the sick bird is circling in one place. The disease affects pigeons, chickens and other poultry. The virus kills thousands of wild and domestic birds around the world every year. Every poultry farmer should know the symptoms of the disease, methods of treatment and prevention.

This disease has many names: pseudo bird plague, Asiatic bird plague, Doyle's disease, and Newcastle's disease.

Causes of twirling in pigeons

The dove is a common urban bird. It can be found in every square, in a park, in any outdoor recreation area. Poultry farmers are especially fond of pigeons, and therefore they are engaged in their breeding with enviable zeal, arranging for these unpretentious birds whole houses-dovecotes with all the conditions for living. But, like all living things, the birds of the world are susceptible to disease. One of the most common is the pigeon's whirligig. It is this blues that is especially dangerous for the winged friend of man. Find out the symptoms of the disease and which vaccine will help in the fight against the disease

Twig by pigeons

Useful Tips

• having identified a sick individual, remove it from the dovecote even before treatment with vaccines;
• disinfect the premises and equipment with solutions of lime or formalin;
• wash your hands with a disinfectant after handling pigeons;
• during treatment, feed the birds with baby cereals without milk, injecting them into the beak with a syringe;
• start treating birds only after a visit and recommendations from a veterinarian, the wrong dosage of vaccines or the wrong combination will be harmful;
• take preventive measures in consultation with a specialist.

Although pigeon wobbles are often fatal, it is possible to treat and recover from the vaccine.

The disease does not pose a danger to human health, however, under certain conditions, it is transmitted to domestic chickens. It is better to prevent such diseases in a timely manner than to deal with their consequences later.

What is a whirligig

The second name of this disease is Newcastle disease. By the nature of the course, it can be attributed to the epileptic group of neurological problems. At the origins of the disease, according to scientists, experienced veterinarians and ornithologists, lies a virus. In the scientific literature, the first mentions of him appeared in the first quarter of the 19th century, but, unfortunately, to this day there is not a single protocol for the treatment of this terrible killer of beloved pets.

The first symptoms of the disease appear immediately after the end of the incubation period, which lasts from 2 to 10 days. The virus quickly infects the central nervous system, and the sick bird immediately stands out among its relatives. You can recognize a pigeon struck by a swivel by the following signs:

• gait becomes unsure, coordination of movements is impaired;
• feathers are ruffled;
• appetite decreases or disappears altogether;
• the pigeon refuses to drink;
• the beak may become stained;
• mucus appears in the droppings, it changes color to white or green;
• damage to the central nervous system causes in pigeons peculiar movements of the head in a circle, they seem to "turn" their heads, hence the name of the disease "pigeon twirl".

Unfortunately, in most cases, birds do not survive after contracting the Newcastle disease virus. According to statistics, from 70 to 90% of affected individuals die, because even before the appearance of external symptoms in birds, other problems develop, for example, bleeding of internal organs.

The final stage of disease progression is especially severe in pigeons. The body becomes dehydrated, paralysis of all limbs occurs, and as a result, after 9-10 days, death occurs. In order to most accurately recognize the onset of twirling in pets, it is enough to watch several videos on the Internet, which show the external manifestations of the disease by examples.

How and what to treat a pigeon whirligig

The pigeon whirligig does not respond to treatment due to the high infectiousness of the disease. But there is one point. When swirling, pigeons die not so much from the virus as from dehydration and exhaustion. Infected kidneys begin to expel water from the body. It is for this reason that there is a lot of clear liquid in the droppings of sick pigeons.

Due to the collapsed neck and impaired coordination of movements, the pigeon can neither eat nor drink. Usually sick birds are destroyed in milder forms of whirligig. But if the pigeon has nothing to lose or the pigeons are very expensive, you can try to help them recover.

Attention! Viruses cannot be treated. The body will either cope on its own, or it will not cope.

But you can alleviate the condition of the pigeon. It is not clear only why. The surviving pigeons will stop rushing and remain virus carriers for the rest of their lives.

At an advanced stage, when the pigeon's neck has already been twisted and paralyzed, it is useless to take any measures. In the earlier stages, sick birds are isolated from apparently healthy birds. The whole livestock is pierced with an immunostimulator. Still healthy birds are vaccinated against Newcastle disease for pigeons.

Attention! If the vaccination occurred just during the incubation period, the course of the wiggle will be more severe than it would have been without the vaccination.

The rest of the "treatment" comes down to keeping the pigeon alive. For this, the bird is force-fed and watered. For feeding, you can use a mixture of coarsely ground barley, wheat and milk. The grain should not be ground into flour. The grain mixture is diluted with milk to a liquid state.

You need to feed the pigeon in portions of 4-5 ml every 1-2 hours. Water should be given according to the same standards. The duration of such a "treatment" for Newcastle disease in pigeons will depend on the strength of the bird's immunity.

The spread of the virus

The main carrier of the infection is wild birds. It is the pigeons living in the wild that vigilant owners should be wary of. It is very easy to get infected from them, because the disease is transmitted by airborne droplets, when birds come into contact with each other, it is carried by the wind. In addition, the virus is surprisingly tenacious: even a dead pigeon carcass can retain the virus for up to six months. High temperature can defeat a terrible infection, 57 ° C is fatal for it, but cold, on the contrary, is a companion of the disease: at a temperature of 0 ° C, the virus enters a state of conservation.

Caring poultry farmers should also pay attention to the fact that the whirligig can affect not only the pigeon, but also the domestic chicken. It is especially dangerous on farms, because all the livestock of domestic winged animals can fall from the disease, so the vaccine for the prevention of the disease can also be used for chickens. It should also be remembered that a person himself can also become a carrier of the virus, although the virus does not exert a strong influence on the human body. The maximum that contact with a sick bird threatens for a person is conjunctivitis or a slight increase in lymph nodes.

How to protect yourself from the spread of the disease

Unfortunately, an effective treatment for this ailment has not yet been developed. The pigeon swirl continues to progress. If the development of the disease in pigeons has become obvious, it is almost impossible to save the infected individuals. Vaccinations won't help. Once the disease enters the active phase, it is difficult to defeat it. But this does not mean that birds should not be treated at all. Yes, the pigeon swing is very dangerous and can take a very long time, but there is always a chance for recovery! Moreover, do not forget about other individuals that are nearby.

So, how to treat a pigeon wiggle? To answer it, it is important to follow the instructions.

• The first step is to disinfect the room where the sick birds were. It is necessary to find a place where you can put sick individuals and clean their main habitat. This will help solutions of formalin, phenol or cresol. It will be enough to process the dovecotes with them and, 15 minutes after processing, the virus will die.
• The next step is to immediately treat all birds that have been in contact with the sick individual. But, it would seem, how to treat? The main assistant in this is the vaccine Immunofan or Fosprenil. It can either be injected into the bird's chest, or given to it from a pipette or syringe. The dosage must be checked with a specialist. The drug is administered once a day, the course of treatment recommended by veterinarians is 20 days.
• Treatment of the disease in pigeons with a twirl implies watering the individuals with a medicine such as Piracetam. This drug is designed to treat people, it improves cerebral circulation and normalizes the activity of the central nervous system. The swirl attacks the central nervous system of birds, so Piracetam can be used as a therapy for the disease. After using the medicine, be sure to thoroughly water the bird.
• Vitamin support completes the treatment regimen. It is important to consult a veterinarian to choose the right complex, but most often bird lovers choose the medicine Gamavit.

If for some reason the necessary medicines are not at hand, you can use folk remedies: they will help alleviate the symptoms of the disease.

For example, you can mix ground wheat, egg yolk, some milk, and garlic juice. The prepared mixture can be given for 2 days, introducing it into the goiter 2 times a day. Experienced pigeon breeders advise starting treatment immediately.

Detailed instructions for the use of Fosprenil

Individual hypersensitivity to the components of the drug is the main contraindication to its use.

As the instructions for the use of Phosprenil for pigeons show, 5 ways of its administration are acceptable:

• intramuscular;
• subcutaneous;
• intravenous;
• oral;
• aerosol (airborne).

Meat of domestic animals that have undergone a course of prophylaxis or treatment with an immunomodulator is consumed without any restrictions.

If the viral infection is severe or complicated, then Fosprenil is administered in combination with pathogenetic and sympathetic drugs. If necessary, veterinarians advise to undergo a second course of treatment.

Fosprenil for all cats and dogs

Treatment for viral infections in pets lasts 5 to 7 days. The exception is the plague epidemic. Then clinical therapy is carried out for 2-4 weeks. The dosage of Phosprenil for dogs depends largely on their age. In addition, these recommendations are also relevant for the treatment of cats.

Single dose (ml / kg) for:

• puppies and kittens - 0.3;
• adult dogs, cats - 0.2.

During therapy, it is forbidden to miss the next injection of the drug. If this happens, then the injection is given at the first appropriate opportunity. As a result, the interval between them remains unchanged.

Phosprenil's instructions for cats contain the same instructions as for dogs.

Maximum daily dosage of the drug:

• for adults it is 0.6-0.8 ml / kg;
• for babies - 0.9-1.2 ml / kg.

In the case of an increase in the volume of the daily dose, veterinarians advise to inject at once at 2-3 points. It can also be divided into 3-4 doses or ½ dose can be administered, but only into a vein.

The use of Fosprenil in the treatment of fur animals

Secondary infection of Aleutian disease causes irreparable damage to fur animals. Therefore, experts recommend introducing the solution into the food of the animals after they have been deposited. In this way, the drug is given at intervals of 5-7 days for 1 month. Then it is used for preventive purposes every 2 weeks, right up to the slaughter.

A single dosage of Fosprenil for rabbits follows a simple scheme:

• young animals - 0.3 ml / kg;
• adults - 0.2 ml / kg.

The maximum daily volume of solution administered to babies of fur-bearing animals should not exceed 1.2 ml / kg. For adult animals, this figure ranges from 0.6 to 0.8 ml / kg.

Fosprenil is also administered concurrently with various kinds of vaccines. This increases the body's resistance to infections. The permissible dose of such a single administration (intramuscularly or orally) is 0.05 ml / kg.

Prevention

Of course, it is very difficult to deal with a whirligig. But, the surest way to preserve the health of feathered friends is disease prevention. Regular vaccination of pigeons will become a faithful assistant in this. Medicines that can be used have been mentioned above. An important factor is keeping birds in accordance with all the rules of veterinary medicine, maintaining cleanliness in the dovecotes, a suitable temperature regime and periodic disinfection of the cages.

Pigeons' nutrition should be balanced and enriched with B vitamins. They are present in large quantities in freshly cut grass and oats. It is important to keep the birds clean and fresh water. You should refer to the numerous videos of poultry farmers, in which they reveal in detail all the features of caring for pigeons.

Twigger in pigeons: treatment, symptoms, stages of development

The most common contagious ailment of poultry is Newcastle disease. She, like smallpox, has several names that are known to all owners of domestic feathered pets:

• bird pseudo-plague;
• Asian plague of birds;
• Doyle's disease;
• whirligig.

The last name is by no means accidental, this is due to the fact that sick birds begin to make circular movements without leaving one place. The infection affects all birds, without exception, from pigeons to turkeys. Several thousand birds, both domestic and wild, die from pseudo-plague per year. The swirl in pigeons, the treatment of which is required immediately, occurs often and often ends in death.

Symptoms and first signs of the disease

There are three main stages of the disease: initial, middle and final. Each of them is accompanied by different symptoms. Let's take a closer look at their signs.

Read more about how to build and equip a dovecote with your own hands.

The initial stage of swirling in a pigeon is characterized by the following symptoms:

• unsure gait;
• ruffled feathers;
• redness of the eyes;
• the appearance of spots on the beak;
• weakness and inactivity;
• the pigeon looks ruffled.

At the next stage, the nerve-paralytic effect of the virus on the body of the sick individual becomes noticeable. Symptoms of the middle stage are as follows:

• bowel disorder;
• white or green, watery droppings with mucus;
• impaired coordination of movements;
• a sharp loss of appetite;
• discharge of mucus from the beak;
• constant thirst;
• convulsions.

The final stage of the disease is characterized by the rapid development of inflammatory processes in the brain. Signs of the onset of this stage are:

• toppling to the side;
• complete refusal of food and water;
• curvature of the neck;
• characteristic circular movements of the head (thanks to this symptom, the disease was called a whirligig).

Important! Sometimes the disease can become chronic, in which the bird has no external symptoms, but it continues to be a source of infection. Chronic wiggle does not respond to treatment.

The reasons

The worm is caused by ribonucleic acid, which contains a paramicrovirus. It has no resistance to high temperatures, death occurs at +56 degrees. But frosts are not dangerous for the virus. Zero temperature causes the preservation of the microorganism, while the ability to reproduce is retained even at +1, and for four months. The pathogen can remain viable for up to 6 months, being at this time in the body of a dead bird. Inactivation occurs under direct sunlight, but the virus is exposed to disinfection solutions phenolic, cresol or with the addition of formalin, causing its death after 15 minutes.

The twirl is divided into several strains:

• weak, non-infectious virulence in a lateogenic strain;
• in the mesogenic medium virulence;
• the most contagious strain is velogenic.

Airborne droplets are the most common way of transmitting pseudo-plague from one pigeon to another. Also, it is possible to spread it with food, water, cleaning equipment, bedding materials. Sick individuals act as an infectious source.

It is important to know that it is common for viruses to spread already at the moment when the incubation period is in progress, and clinical symptoms have not appeared. The danger lies in the impossibility of identifying diseased birds with their subsequent isolation. This, in turn, has resulted in Newcastle rapidly expanding to all herds.

Not only pigeons suffer from twirling, chickens, turkeys, quails, and even parrots are also affected. Outbreaks of the disease can often be observed in wild birds. The most dangerous situation is when urban pigeons are affected, which can spread the infection to poultry and people. For preventive purposes, all contacts with wild livestock are limited, especially for children. The disease is transmitted with pigeons to poultry, as a result of which the entire flock may die. The greatest danger of outbreaks of pseudo-plague is when it spreads over large farms and poultry farms.

Comments and Reviews

I can't imagine how you can give a pigeon an injection. He will flutter, break free. So after all, you can miss.

I can't help but praise Lozeval. A very good preparation, it has helped me more than once to save my birds from death.

And where is it all in the pharmacy or where?

It is advisable to buy all medicines in vet. pharmacies, or at least trusted people

Lozeval is one of the well-known modern agents in veterinary medicine, which is used to destroy a number of known bacteria, as well as all possible fungi. In addition, it enhances the immunity of animals and birds. Consider the drug Lozeval instructions for pigeons in more detail.

Lozeval, if we consider its composition, is a triazole compound of the heterocyclic type, which also contains morpholinium acetate, polylene oxide, and some other antibiotic components. The product is produced in the form of a light yellow or orange liquid. The mass fraction of morpholinium acetate can vary from 2.8 to 3.3%. In veterinary pharmacies, Lozeval can be found in packaging from 10 g to 10 liters in bottles, flasks or special buckets.

The main purpose of the drug is antiviral and bactericidal action against all microorganisms and bacteria possible in birds and animals. In this case, Lozeval acts by slowing down and stopping intracellular reproduction in viruses.Unlike other known antibiotics, this agent also promotes the synthesis of mononuclear cells in the body of animals and birds. It stimulates local cellular and general immunity, thereby increasing the body's natural resistance.

When applied to external affected areas or when taken orally, this drug is rapidly absorbed into the mucous membranes, as a result, quickly takes effect. First, the components of the drug block the protein of viral cells, as well as their DNA and RNA, reducing reproduction. Then additional components enhance the synthesis of immunoglobulins, increase the level of lysozyme. At the same time, Lozeval is also good for use because it does not accumulate in tissues and organs, but is quickly excreted from the body.

When is it used?

So, Lozeval has a very wide spectrum of action. He is appointed from:

• microviruses and herpes viruses;
• avian enteroviruses;
• smallpox virus;
• Marek's disease;
• Newcastle disease;
• bronchopneumonia;
• infectious laryngotracheitis;
• pasteurellosis;
• mycoplasmosis and chlamydia;
• candidiasis;
• aspergillosis and some other diseases of birds and animals.

So, as for pigeons, Lozeval is used for the prevention and treatment of a number of viral diseases and infections. Very often it is used by owners to increase the general and local immunity of the bird. The dose and method of administration depends on the purpose for which the agent is used. For example, in the treatment of such a number of diseases as Newcastle disease, rhinotracheitis and adenovirus infection, the agent is added to feed or water at the rate of 5-6 drops per pigeon or 10 ml per 150 individuals. The drug is given 1-2 times a day for 5-7 days.

If Lozeval needs to be re-given, a three-day break is taken. For the prevention of a number of viruses and diseases of pigeons, the remedy is given in the same doses, but only two days at a time. With bacterial infections such as streptococcosis, pasteurellosis, pigeons are also given Lozeval in this dose once a day for 5-7 days. For respiratory diseases, birds are instilled into the nose with a diluted drug in a 5% glucose solution in a 1: 1 ratio.

Lozeval experts recommend aerosol spraying in the dovecote as a prophylaxis and enhancement of the immunity of young birds. To do this, dilute the drug with water at 0.5 ml per m3 in a ratio of 1: 2 or 1: 5. It is important to remember that aqueous solutions should be prepared before use, as they quickly lose their properties.

For skin diseases of pigeons, for example, dermatitis, eczema, purulent wounds, Lozeval is applied externally. For this, the affected areas are lubricated with the drug twice a day.

Lozeval is in great demand today. This drug is non-toxic, does not lose its medicinal properties even at sub-zero temperatures (up to -10) and at elevated temperatures (up to +50). In the doses indicated in the instructions, it does not cause side effects, therefore, it has no contraindications. This applies to both the use of the drug for pigeons and other poultry and animals.

This video will demonstrate the result of what can be in a dovecote if all birds are not vaccinated in time against various ailments. We hope this video will help you understand the importance of observing all the necessary rules and regulations for keeping poultry.

Find out more

Antiviral drug Nifulin-forte for pigeons

Antibiotic Rodotium - your pigeons are protected from disease!

A swarm for pigeons - and Newcastle disease is not scary

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This drug is very good and does not cause any side effects. I even smear it with various wounds and abrasions in birds.

And where can you buy, we don't have it at all?

I have also been using it for preventive purposes for two years now. It works on most bacterial strains, but I don’t know how with viruses - I haven’t tried it myself (God had mercy!).

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Twigger in pigeons: symptoms

The whirligig is characterized by rapid development. The incubation period lasts four days, and then the first signs associated with damage to the central nervous system are observed. After 3 days, it makes no sense to treat the bird.

All symptoms of a whirligig are divided into several stages.

Stage 1

It is characterized by loss of appetite and intense thirst. The feathers of the individual are disheveled, sticking out in different directions. Redness of the eyes is observed, and spots appear along the beak. Then the pigeon becomes less active, weak, ruffled.

Twig in pigeons: medication treatment

Not every Newcastle case ends with the death of pigeons. With timely treatment, the livestock can still be saved. It is important to remember that the virus can also affect a person whose illness is in the form of flu. But with all safety and hygiene measures, infection is unlikely. But the transmission of the virus to the rest of the poultry population can be stopped only by starting treatment on time.

Get rid of the wiggle with medications:

1. Medicines against viruses. It is the main method of treating swirling. First of all, Immunofan and Fosprenil are used. Means with interferon have a high antiviral activity, help the body to throw all its strength into the fight against the disease. The veterinarian is responsible for prescribing drugs. There are two modes of administration: intramuscular and oral. It is important to remember that you should not take both medicines at the same time.
2. The use of nootropic drugs. First of all, they use Piracetam, whose effect can relieve a number of neurological symptoms. ¼ the capsule dissolves in water and the diseased individual is soldered.
3. The use of multivitamin complexes Katazola, Vikasol, Gamavit containing vitamins that increase the functioning of the immune system in birds. Additional funds help the bird's body to cope with the whirligig much faster.
4. The use of prebiotics and enteroresorbents will also improve the condition of sick individuals. The disease affects the gastrointestinal tract, and therefore using Sporovit, Karsil and Linex, you can help the bird overcome the disease.
5. The use of prophylactic agents is a very important factor in preventing the spread of the disease. This step implies timely vaccination with La-sotaya or Borom-74, which protect young livestock that have not reached one month of age.

Nifulin

Nifulin forte for pigeons is a complex antibiotic drug that is effective against almost all known pathogens. Contains metronidazole, furazolidone and oxytetracycline hydrochloride. Nifulin-forte is produced in the form of a light brown powder with a characteristic odor. Nifulin, penetrating inside, is rapidly absorbed through the walls of the gastrointestinal tract.

Most often, Nifulin-forte is used for salmonellosis, colibacillosis, dysentery, staphylococcus and other infectious diseases. Before use, Nifulin powder is diluted in water and added to feed or water for birds. Nifulin is often used in young animals, this strengthens them and helps to significantly reduce mortality. In order to prepare a Nifulin solution, take 1 teaspoon of the drug and dilute it in 1 liter of water. At the first symptoms of viral diseases, add 2 g of medicine to 1 kg of feed and feed the birds with this mixture for about a week.

Twig in pigeons: treatment with folk remedies

Among poultry farmers who keep pigeons, there is an opinion that herbs can be used against the whirligig and some time-tested methods.One such recipe is a mixture of egg yolks with milk, ground garlic and grain feed. The tool is used orally for several days. Some veterinarians recommend that belladonna be given as a homeopathic remedy. Belladonna helps to overcome an insidious disease, and with excellent results.

What is the drug Fosprenil - video

Keeping birds is an interesting and troublesome activity at the same time. Fortunately, many veterinary drugs help to treat and prevent diseases and vitamin deficiencies. But due to the fact that pigeons are not the most common poultry, many may not know about the composition of their first-aid kit. Do you know what Lozeval is and what are his instructions for pigeons? We suggest closing this knowledge gap and talking about which drugs are applicable to pigeons!

Processing and disinfection

As soon as a sick bird is found, it must be deposited separately to avoid contact with healthy flocks. It is necessary to disinfect the pigeon room. Thoroughly treat all surfaces and equipment used for cleaning. These activities take 5 days from the moment a sick pigeon is found, and then another 14 days after the last individual recovers.

Another preventive measure is the obligatory disinfection every 30 days, even if there are no manifestations of any diseases.

It is important to remember that not only sick birds are capable of spreading the virus. It is carried over to eggshells and inventory items. Also affects things in the immediate vicinity of the dovecote. A person can also become a source of infection, as well as overalls that have not undergone timely disinfection. Feather species of mites parasitizing pigeons are no less dangerous distributors of pseudo-plague.

It is important to remember that each strain requires its own disinfectant to neutralize.

The persistence of viruses has already been discussed in the article. Esters, heating and disinfection solutions are especially dangerous for him. Carrying out the appropriate work, you need to remember:

• bleach 3-4% - death of the virus within 3 minutes;
• formalin solution - 1% - death in 30 minutes;
• heating up to +55 degrees - death in 30 minutes.

How to carry out complex disinfection:

1. Low-value inventory used in caring for the bird is subject to destruction.
2. Transfer of livestock to another room while the main dovecote is being treated with toxins.
3. Cleaning of perches and walls using scrapers.
4. Washing the above-described parts using a solution of household soap, at the rate of 0.5 kg per 10 liters of water.
5. Disinfection.
6. Ventilation of premises.
7. Washing food and water containers.
8. As an additional tool, blowtorches are used, whose flame destroys viruses and parasitic insects that may remain in cracks, crevices or other places with difficult access.
9. In the last step, you can put in new food and pour fresh water, and then transplant the birds.

There are several modern, but costly, disinfection facilities that are carried out without jigging. This includes a number of gaseous agents that process not only the room, but also the feed, as well as the feathers of the bird. There is one nuance here, complete disinfection will be successful only if the dovecote is completely sealed, and the temperature is not lower than +15 degrees.

Classification of drugs

There are a large number of veterinary drugs for birds, which can be conditionally divided into several groups depending on the spectrum of their action and purposes of use:

• Anthelminths... These are drugs against worms, many of which are broad-spectrum. They effectively destroy adult and larval forms of nematodes and cestodes, as well as sexually mature trematodes. Such funds also have a destructive effect on helminth eggs. They are used to deworm pigeons. They are given to birds by mouth along with food or water in the morning and do not require a preliminary diet.
• Trichomoniasis medications... They are used for medicinal and prophylactic purposes. They are added to drinking water once a day during the morning flock of birds for 7 days before hatching and after the start of feeding the chicks. If the disease affects young birds, it is better to remove the "yellow plug" with a cotton pad dipped in a solution of the drug. In addition, it must be additionally mixed in drinking water in a double dose.
• Newcastle disease medications (whirligig, pseudo-plague). It is almost impossible to cure such a pathology, therefore, in order to prevent it, vaccines are necessarily used, and 2 times a year:

• in autumn, after molting and before the arrival of cold weather;
• in the winter-spring period, before the start of oviposition (for the central strip, this is September-October and February-March).

Vaccines can be nasal dripped (given intranasally) or taken with drinking water. In the second case, the drinkers will need to be thoroughly washed. The first method is more preferable, since it guarantees the dosed administration of the drug to each individual.

Immunity in pigeons forms 14 days after vaccination and lasts for at least 3 months.

Some preparations contain an iodine-containing composition, therefore, they create a concentration of iodine vapors in the poultry house for disinfection and treatment of pulmonary diseases in pigeons. They have a wide range of actions against pathogens of infectious pathologies of various etiologies - bacterial, viral or fungal.

• Probiotics... Many products of this group contain in different proportions freeze-dried cultures of streptococci, bifidobacteria and filler. They are intended for the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases with diarrhea symptoms. Their properties are as follows:

• have a synergistic antagonistic effect against opportunistic microorganisms, including Escherichia coli and Salmonella;
• stimulate enzymatic processes in the intestine and help restore its normal microflora after taking antibiotics;
• normalize acid balance;
• increase the natural resistance of the body;
• prevent various stressful influences.

Prevention measures

In the final part of the article, it remains to highlight possible preventive measures that can prevent the spinner from spreading. These include:

• providing livestock with vitamin B, which contain grain feed;
• compulsory distribution of green mass.

An important role is played by a properly and balanced diet, which is a protection against various diseases in poultry. Young animals under 30 days of age are vaccinated. It gives lifelong protection against rolling. Preparations are selected by veterinarians only upon completion of the examination of the entire livestock. Vaccination is carried out before the infection occurs, if it is already present, then it is useless to vaccinate.

Vaccinate with the following medicines:

The swirl in pigeons, the symptoms and treatment of which are discussed above, causes enormous harm. This is the loss of an economic plan in farms, as well as the loss of small bird breeds, and not only among representatives of pigeons. Despite the fact that there are a number of vaccines and drugs that can help in the implementation of treatment, pseudo-plague is one of the most common ailments from which both poultry and wild birds suffer. Mortality among individuals is in the thousands, pigeons are also no exception.

Causes of the whirligig

In pigeons, the whirligig occurs due to inflammation in the inner ear.

The disease is caused by the varicella-zoster virus. The affected bird becomes contagious even before the first signs of Newcastle disease appear. At the same time, during this period, internal bleeding begins in pigeons.

Infection routes

The disease is highly resistant and spreads over long distances. The wind carries the infection from a dead carcass for thousands of kilometers.

The remains of a pigeon store the virus for six months. Temperatures below 0 degrees contribute to the "conservation" of the virus, and a high temperature, more than 57 degrees, can kill it, but it is not recommended to eat the affected carcass. The dead dove must be burned.

Individuals become infectious already 2 days after infection. The twig is a threat not only to wild birds, but also to domestic birds.

Infection occurs through airborne droplets, through water and food. Even if the signs of the disease disappear in an individual, it will remain infectious for at least 30 days. Newcastle disease can affect an entire flock.

Lozeval

Lozeval is an antiviral drug that has a bactericidal effect and is harmful to most pathogenic organisms. Lozeval contains triazole of a heterocyclic compound, morpholinium, 3-methylethony and other chemical compounds. The release form is a yellow-orange liquid, which contains a different amount of morpholinium acetate - from 2.8 to 3.3%. The packaging is different, the minimum is a 10 g bottle, the maximum is a 10 liter container.

The antibiotic drug Lozeval not only affects the intracellular reproduction of viruses, but also increases the resistance of birds by stimulating their own immunity. Lozeval quickly takes effect by being absorbed through the mucous membranes. At the same time, the drug does not accumulate in the tissues and quickly leaves the bird's body.

Lozeval is effective for the treatment and prevention of a number of viral diseases, including:

• Newcastle and Marek disease;
• paratyphoid of birds;
• colibacillosis;
• enterovirus and microvirus;
• infectious bronchitis, rhinotracheitis, laryngotracheitis;
• skin problems and other diseases of pigeons and other birds and animals.

For the treatment of serious viral ailments, Lozeval, according to the instructions, is added to drink or feed 5-6 drops per bird or 10 ml per 150 heads. The course of treatment is up to a week, the frequency is twice a day. For respiratory diseases based on Lozeval, an aqueous solution is prepared and sprayed over the house. For skin problems, the drug is applied to the affected areas, observing the dosages indicated in the instructions for use.

Symptoms of swirling in pigeons

The disease manifests itself on the second day after the virus enters the body.

The most common signs of the disease include the following:

• disruption of the digestive system;
• loose stools of white or greenish tint;
• lack of coordination;
• convulsions (the neck turns to one side, the beak is raised);
• the bird whirls in one place and falls from the perch, almost does not drink water.

Stages of development of the disease

It is difficult to recognize the disease by the first symptoms. Its onset can be confused with diseases similar in symptomatology. Clinical studies will help determine the wiggle.

The disease in pigeons has 3 stages of development:

1. At first, the bird moves uncertainly, and then sits in place altogether. A sick pigeon has an untidy and disheveled appearance, but his appetite and desire to drink do not disappear. The eyes turn red, and the beak becomes covered with white spots.
2. For the middle stage of development of the whirligig, diarrhea is characteristic. The birds refuse to eat, but they drink a lot. In individuals, damage to the nervous system is observed, convulsions occur. The bird is circling in one place.
3. At the last stage, the winged ones lose the desire to eat and drink water. They twist their necks and lift their beak.