The best grape varieties for Bashkiria: care, pruning

Every gardener, who sooner or later decided to start growing grapes, wonders about the possibility of breaking a vineyard on his site. Grapes are an unpretentious culture, however, a correctly selected planting site will largely determine the quality of the future harvest. Find out how to find the perfect vineyard site in our article.

Regionalized varieties of Bashkir grapes

Among the varieties presented at the "grape farm", the most popular is the one like Alexander. This is a table variety, a fairly early variety, characterized by high frost resistance. The berries are dark pink in color and have a pleasant taste. They are collected in clusters, weighing up to 135 g. The disadvantage is susceptibility to gray rot.

Several more zoned varieties have similar characteristics. Among them are such as Bashkir, Yubileiny, Druzhba, May-3. But such hybrids as R-65, R-81, hybrid No. 342 differ in the size of the bunch, which by weight reaches half a kilogram. These grape varieties are very popular for Bashkiria and every year they delight gardeners with an excellent harvest.

What kind of soil do certain varieties like

Different varieties have different requirements for the composition of the soil.

Those varieties that are grown for fresh consumption grow well and bear fruit in soil containing sand and gravel. Technical varieties are also demanding on the composition of the soil. For example, Cabernet Sauvignon loves clay and heavy soils, while Pinot Chardonnay loves calcareous soil with a high lime content.

Grapes grown on light soil with large components will produce fine wines with a sour taste.

Why are grapes planted in Bashkiria in spring?

The best time for planting this capricious berry culture unadapted to the harsh northern conditions is spring, May. After all, if this work is carried out in the fall, as is done in many more southern regions, not quite rooted seedlings, having gone into winter, can easily freeze in the harsh northern conditions. Therefore, the best option is to plant grapes in Bashkiria in the spring.

How to improve soil quality in selected seasons

The quality of the soil is different in different seasons. But in order for the plant to develop well and please with an excellent harvest, the soil must be maintained in the best possible condition. Soil care consists of fertilizing, watering, cleaning from weeds, from insect pests. All these actions must be carried out taking into account a particular time of the year.

In the spring, the soil is dug up, leveled, and nitrogen is added. The neutral agent is ash. It is mixed with water and the plant is watered as needed. This solution protects the grapes from pests and diseases. In harsh regions, the soil temperature is increased by increasing the temperature of the water taken for irrigation.

Summer care consists of watering, loosening and removing weeds.

In the fall, the soil is dug up, weeds, branches and fallen leaves are removed from it. Large clods obtained during digging do not break, this will help to maintain moisture. Potassium can be added.

What is the preparation of seedlings?

In order to check the suitability of the planting material, a small cut should be made on the seedling (shank). Planting grapes in Bashkiria involves the use of those shanks that have:

• The vine should have green wood in the cut.
• The color of the bark has not changed.
• If you press on the peephole with your finger, it will disappear.
• When the eye is cut lengthwise, rudimentary leaves are visible in it.

If the vine has a whitish or pale green color on the cut, and there is no moisture, then this indicates that it is dead and not suitable for planting.

Plants characterizing soil moisture

• Blue - excessively wet (wet)
• Blue - waterlogged,
• Green - optimal humidity,
• Yellow-green - lack of moisture
• Orange - a significant lack of moisture
• Orange - red - watering is urgently needed!
• Red is drought.

To determine moisture with a tensiometer, it is enough to place it in the handpiece in the soil.

Site selection and preparation of the landing pit

How to choose the right place for planting so that growing grapes in Bashkiria brings only joy to the gardener? There are certain rules for this:

1. The place intended for the future vineyard should be illuminated by the sun for most of the day.
2. It is best to use the southern slope for planting.
3. There should be no groundwater nearby, as the vineyards cannot tolerate it.
4. If you plan to plant several bushes, it is best to arrange them in one row, at a distance of 2 meters from each other. Their length should be from north to south. The distance between the rows should be at least one meter.

When gardeners ask how to grow grapes in Bashkiria, it is worth noting that the preparation of the planting pit should be taken very seriously. It should be the same as under the fruit tree. This is very important on soils such as in Bashkiria - poor sandy and heavy clayey.

Soil protection and restoration methods

Following the numerous recommendations to keep the soil fallow in the aisles leads to drying out of the soil and its weathering. To preserve soil moisture and restore soil fertility in a natural way, it is effective to use green manures, especially sowing legumes, which enrich the soil with nitrogen during the entire growing season.

To maintain conditions favorable for the functioning of soil microorganisms, it is recommended to cover the soil with a layer of mulch in the tree trunks.

Such a protective layer of straw, dry or freshly cut grass:

• regulates soil moisture and heat exchange;
• protects against air erosion (weathering);
• inhibits the growth of weeds.

Labor-intensive maintenance of the soil in a state of "black steam" (loosened surface layer) does nothing but harm the vineyard.

How to properly fill the planting hole

When they aim to grow grapes in Bashkiria, in these difficult climatic and soil conditions, special attention is paid to filling the planting pit when planting seedlings. From how correctly it is filled, both the yield of the shrub and the size, as well as the taste of the berries, depend.

In order for everything to be done according to the rules, the lower part of the prepared pit should be filled with compost in the amount of two or three buckets. If clay soil predominates on the site, then two buckets of crushed stone or sand are poured on top, on top of which 400 g of ash and 200 g of superphosphate are scattered. The layers prepared in this way are shoveled with the soil, which is at the bottom of the pit.

Based on the foregoing, the question of summer residents "how to grow grapes in Bashkiria" can be answered unequivocally. Excellent results can only be achieved by properly preparing the soil and choosing the right planting site. We must not forget about the appropriate care of the seedlings. Indeed, without it, this thermophilic plant in the harsh climatic conditions of the republic, which is a zone of risky gardening, will be very difficult to grow and start bearing fruit.

What are the criteria for determining a suitable soil for grapes?

The key to the development of a luxurious vineyard is a competent selection of soil composition. Grapes grow best on light soil, which is able to quickly and easily provide the root system with oxygen and water necessary for life. The most suitable rocks are clay and loam, sandy and sandy loam, as well as black soil.

Structure

Mixed soil is ideal. It should consist of sand, clay, stones, organic and mineral substances.

Important! Heavy clayey soil poorly conducts water and air, therefore it is categorically not suitable for planting a vineyard. Sandy soil quickly loses moisture and freezes strongly in winter, which leads to the death of young bushes.

Particular attention should be paid to the chemical composition of the soil, since the presence of certain substances will affect the strength of growth and development.
The main chemical composition of soils

Acidity

An important element is the level of soil acidity - pH. It can be acidic, neutral and alkaline. Optimum indicators for normal plant growth and development are considered to be a reaction of the soil environment of about 4.0 - 8.0.

Important! Excessive acidity makes the root system difficult to absorb nutrients. This leads to the need for additional fertilization of the soil. Lime is added to reduce the acidity level.

What kind of care is needed for vineyards in Bashkiria?

When growing a crop such as grapes, in Bashkiria, care, pruning, spring-summer dressing and shelter of the vine from too low winter temperatures are mandatory for the gardener. It is definitely worth remembering that when growing grapes in Bashkiria, the main task is to grow two strong vegetative shoots on the seedling, which will become the basis of the future fruit and berry shrub.

Only thanks to the correct and conscientious conduct of all these procedures can a magnificent harvest be achieved, which will be no worse than in the southern regions. It is not for nothing that they say that grapes in Bashkiria grow beautifully, if only there is good appropriate care.

Grapes can be safely called a universal berry, the range of its use is quite wide. The sweet and juicy berries of this plant are a wonderful treat that can replace many confectionery products. They are used to make raisins, jams, juices and compotes. Finally, the best wines are made from grapes.

Growing grapes is a serious test for a gardener, even in the regions of Central Russia. And nevertheless, this thermophilic culture has taken root quite well in Bashkortostan, although the climate of this republic, it would seem, should in no way contribute to the development of viticulture. Summers are short here and can be moderately warm or hot. Winter is long and very cold.

Fact! Cold Asian anticyclones often reach these places. The air temperature sometimes drops to -40 degrees. During the winter months, snowfall is often accompanied by strong winds.

Vineyard taboo

Most of the problems with growing grapes are associated with the persistent belief that plants love water, black soil and weed-free land. Actually:

1. Digging up the soil under the bushes is contraindicated, since small roots located close to the surface are damaged. To retain moisture and prevent weed growth, it is much more useful to sow green manure in the area and regularly mow the grass.
2. Adult grapes are not watered at all, except on sandy soils, where the soil composition has not been improved. After the formation of berries the size of cherries, watering is contraindicated even on the sands. Excess moisture will quickly cause the fruit to burst and rot.
3. Top dressing of grapes with nitrogen fertilizers in summer is categorically contraindicated. The vines will not have time to fully ripen - the bush will not prepare for winter and, with a high degree of probability, will die.

It is not easy for gardeners to come to terms with the idea that grapes, a guest from the south, are an extremely unassuming culture. Only one-year-old seedlings require special care. From the 2nd year of growth, the vine bears its first fruits.

If you say goodbye to the habit of watering more often and feeding more, properly form a bush and prevent fungal diseases in time, the harvest of wine berries is guaranteed.

How to plant grapes in Bashkiria

With the availability of zoned varieties and the observance of a simple technology, it is quite possible to grow grapes in Bashkiria. Agrotechnology of cultivation of this culture is available even to a novice gardener. The basis of the future harvest with this technology is laid in the spring. During this period, the gardener will have to perform all the basic operations.

Grapes in Bashkiria

The best time to plant grapes in the North is May. If this is done in the fall, as is usually the case in more southerly areas, insufficiently rooted seedlings are likely to freeze in winter.

Planting is carried out by cuttings or seedlings of two years of age, while the following requirements must be met:

• the distance between bushes of the same row should not be less than one meter;
• the rows should be directed from north to south;
• the distance between the rows is not less than 0.3 m;
• the size of the landing pit should be 0.55 × 0.55 m, the depth should be about 60 cm;
• if the groundwater is shallow, the future vineyard needs to provide good drainage.

Note! Since poor soils prevail in Bashkiria, when planting grapes, the planting pits should be well fertilized. Fulfillment of this condition will guarantee the harvest for many years.

Soil for planting grape cuttings and seedlings

Planting grape cuttings has a peculiarity. This is the case when a planting pit with a total size of up to 100 × 100 × 100 cm is prepared for a seedling with roots of 5-10 cm and it is filled with the expectation of 2-3 years of growth.

1. The so-called "plantation" of the site is carried out: deep (up to 1 m) digging with an improvement in the structural composition of the soil for the requirements of the grapes.
2. To enrich the soil with nutrients for digging, organic matter and mineral additives are introduced not at the planting depth. On 10 m² of area they give: humus - 30-40 kg on chernozems (60-80 kg on sands), superphosphate - 0.5-1.0 kg.
3. The soil should "settle" so that after planting, the subsiding soil does not break off the roots of the seedlings. The optimal period is 2-3 months.The plot for grapes prepared in the fall is saturated with winter moisture and averaged over the elemental composition.

If it was not possible to prepare a site for planting grapes in the fall, they carry out all the work in the spring, and the planting pits are filled with water (literally) so that the earth subsides.

Watering

As practice shows, the yield of irrigated plots is much higher in comparison with non-irrigated plantings. The first spring watering plays a special role here. This is a charge of moisture for the entire coming summer period. It is advisable to water this before bud break and active sap flow.

Advice! The first spring watering is recommended with cold water. Warm water can spur the growing season of the plant, and late frosts in the republic are by no means uncommon.

The amount of watering in the spring will depend on the moisture content of the soil. Excessive watering will be accompanied by the displacement of air from the soil, which can lead to rotting of the root system. Even in the presence of a well-functioning drainage system, it is not worthwhile to get carried away with watering, since excess water washes out previously introduced mineral and organic fertilizers from the soil.

Note! Each watering can be successfully used as a convenient way to saturate the soil with mineral fertilizers. In the very first spring watering, the soil is best fed with nitrogen.

What mistakes do growers make when choosing a soil?

• The strict chemical composition of the soil is unfavorable for grapes. The plant prefers mixtures, rather than a specific soil in its pure form. It is recommended to prepare the soil in advance, adding additional elements as necessary.
• Transplanting bushes of a similar variety to the same land will negatively affect the future harvest and the quality of the vineyard. The soil must be allowed to rest from 1 to 2 years. The earth needs to be cleared of parasites that could have formed in the previous time. It is also necessary to replenish its fertility by introducing additional organic and mineral fertilizers.
• When applying fertilizers, it is important to remember that overuse can adversely affect the vitality of the bushes. They must be used strictly according to the instructions and in the correct proportions.

Important! Organic fertilizers can burn the roots, so they are recommended to be mixed with soil before use.

Pruning and breaking off

In Bashkortostan, it is best done in the spring. At this time, it is easy to distinguish live shoots from dead ones. Young plants are also pruned at this time. Pruning is done when the air temperature reaches +3 degrees, before sap flow begins, otherwise the pruning sites will be delayed for a long time and the vine will be in a depressed state for a long time.

Excess shoots begin to break off immediately after the buds have blossomed. The buds are removed from the perennial part of the vine, as well as twins and tees formed on fruit shoots. By the end of spring, in May, all excess overgrowth growing from the roots is removed.

Methods for increasing soil fertility, what is the optimal one to choose

To increase the indicators of soil fertility, mulching is usually carried out:

1. Straw is an ideal fertilizer for sandy soils.
2. Sapropel is a universal improver.

Sapropel should be used according to the instructions for the purpose - A category is considered universal, B has an alkaline reaction, C is slightly acidic.

As part of the basic preparation, the purchased soil is mixed with that which is already on the site, in a one-to-one ratio. Mulch is made in a layer of 5 cm, which allows you to maintain soil fertility. You can prepare humus with earthworms or use three-tiered structures in which fertilizers are removed as needed. Often, vineyard soil is flavored with eggshells (there is a lot of calcium in it).

Working with soil

Weeding and loosening the soil in the vineyard not only prevents the emergence of surface roots, but also helps to retain moisture in the soil and its aeration. In spring, at the base of the bush, you can make a depression of about 15 cm. This will increase the gap between the bunch and the soil and will help to retain moisture.

If in the fall the soil between the rows was not dug up and did not equal, this can be done in the spring, when the earth dries out.

Important! Spring plowing will differ from autumn plowing in that at this time the soil layer must be turned over.

Interest in viticulture in Bashkiria has been manifested for a long time, the culture has considerable prospects in this region. The high air temperature in summer even gives some advantage over regions with a milder climate.

A land with risky farming requires the creation of an optimal microclimate and strict adherence to agricultural technology for growing thermophilic crops. Care for grapes in Bashkiria is slightly different from the southern regions, since in order to obtain a harvest, you need to do all the manipulations on time, to protect the vine from adverse environmental factors.

What you need to know about soil improvement for mature shrubs

The vine gives the first harvest 2 years after planting, a 3-4-year-old bush is already considered an adult. During the first 2 years, the grapes use the nutrients of the planting pit. When the plant begins to bear fruit, this supply is depleted.

Vine growth and fruiting carries nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium out of the soil.

For the formation of 1 kg of wine berries, the bush sucks from the soil (in terms of the net weight of elements) 30 g of nitrogen along with potassium and 20 g of phosphorus.

These elements need to be restored - introduced in early spring:

• loams - once every 4 years;
• sandy soils - every 2-3 years.

To make a dose of top dressing closer to the roots themselves, even when planting a bush, a piece of plastic pipe is installed at the bottom of the pit. Liquid top dressing is poured into the pipe. To reduce the concentration of the active substance, so as not to burn the roots, the grapes are watered through a pipe. Top dressing falls directly into the root growth zone and is not wasted aimlessly on feeding the weeds.

If the pipes for feeding the roots are not installed, top dressing can be applied into the slots to a depth of 30-40 cm (the slots are cut with a shovel).

If it is not possible to apply root dressing on time and correctly, during the first half of summer, nitrogen and trace elements are added to fungicides - treatment for fungal diseases is combined with foliar feeding of grape bushes.

Climatic features of the region

In this area, there is a frequent change in the air of temperate and subtropical latitudes with the arctic. The climate of Bashkortostan is continental, summers are warm or hot enough, winters are long and cold. The warmest month is July, in mountain-forest areas the average ambient temperature is + 16-18 ° C, in the south + 19-20 ° C, sometimes the maximum reaches + 38-40 ° C. The coldest period is from December to February; thaws are rare during this period.

The average temperature in Bashkiria in winter is -14-16 ° C, the lowest possible value is -42 ° C. These indicators should be taken into account when planting and caring for grapes, since the culture may die from frost or not have time to ripen.

The weather is especially unstable in spring, when there are sharp changes in warming before the cold weather returns. Precipitation is unevenly distributed over the territory, an average of 300-700 mm falls per year, global warming provokes the emergence of a tornado, acceleration of processes in the atmosphere. The relief affects the diversity of the climate in the republic; mountains create a big difference on the western and eastern slopes. Grapes in Bashkiria must be cultivated taking into account the characteristics of a particular region.

Disinfection of the soil for the winter from diseases

If fungal diseases are found on the grapes in warm weather, then in the fall, in preparation for winter, the vines are treated with preparations based on copper or iron.At the same time, they spray not only the bushes, but also the soil under them. Many causative agents of fungal diseases overwinter in the soil.

How to choose a variety for growing in Bashkiria

To obtain a high and high-quality harvest, it is necessary to select a variety of grapes with certain characteristics. The region is characterized by long, cold winters. For this reason, it is necessary to choose varieties with a short growing season, early ripening, and also capable of not freezing with prolonged exposure to frost. The culture must be adapted to the changing climate of the republic, it must be able to withstand unfavorable factors well.

The best grape varieties for Bashkiria include:

• Alexander;
• Bashkir early;
• Madeleine pineapple;
• Anniversary;
• Basil;
• Skuin's dream;
• White miracle;
• Bashkir emerald.

Super-early, early and mid-early varieties

Jubilee grapes - the result of crossing Madeleine Angevin and Malengr early. Refers to the varieties of universal use and early maturation. Increased resistance to diseases and pests, high yield. The species is winter-hardy, but requires shelter during the cold season. Brushes of medium size, conical shape, weighing 150-250 g. Berries weighing 2.2 g, greenish color, with a nutmeg smell. From 1 hectare you can collect about 100 centners, from 1 bush - 3.5 kg.

Madeleine pineapple - a variety of early ripening grapes for table use with high yields. The brush is medium, conical or slightly cylindrical, rather dense. The berries are small, oval, with a whitish skin and juicy flesh. Taste qualities are pleasant, harmonious.

Variety of grapes Bashkir emerald ripens in 5 months, is a table variety with a specific taste. The brushes weigh 120 g and have a loose structure. The berries are roundish, greenish in color, with fleshy pulp, transparent waxy bloom. It is resistant to diseases and pests, but when growing, regular treatments against mildew and powdery mildew are recommended.

Non-covering varieties

The peculiarities of grapes Bashkir early are the need for artificial pollination, resistance to diseases and pests, the bush blooms early. Productivity 140-190 kg / ha. The brushes are small, weighing 28 g on average, with a loose structure. The berries are small, dark purple in color, covered with dense skin. The pulp is juicy, sour-sweet on the palate. The variety is winter-hardy, tolerates low temperatures well.

Alexander Is a table grape with a growing season of 128-165 days. The brushes are medium in size, weighing 135 g, branched, cylindrical in shape. The grapes are round, dark pink in color with juicy fleshy pulp, colorless juice. The yield depends on the growing conditions, it is 124-163 c / ha.

Land preparation

Careful selection of the planting site, soil mix account for 80% of the success. On poor, clayey, too wet soil, even the strongest seedling will not grow.Therefore, experienced gardeners and in difficult conditions use soil replacement (full or partial) to compensate for the shortcomings of natural conditions.

For open ground

The simplest methods of fertilizing the soil are no less effective than the complex ones. It is enough to add organic matter to the soil - compost, humus, use mulching, feed with ash to lay the foundations for the growth of the vine.

Manure of cattle or birds must be fermented and matured so that it does not burn the delicate roots of the grapes. In the case of compost, grass, leaves, small branches, fruit residues and kitchen waste are sequentially placed in the pit, and after a few years, a ready-made complex fertilizer of home production is obtained.

See also

How and how to spray grapes in July for treatment against diseases and pestsRead

Substrate for greenhouses and greenhouses

In cold climates, to accelerate the growth of seedlings, they are grown in a greenhouse. To do this, use a ready-made substrate bought in agricultural stores or mixed independently. In the first case, you do not need to worry about the pH level, the presence of minerals - they are already there. Otherwise, there will be painstaking work to add peat, humus, thorough mixing and distribution of the soil over the greenhouse.

For disembarkation on balconies

The ideal option is to plant decorative grapes in a soil mixture, which is sold in stores for growing indoor plants: it has a balanced composition, at the same time you can choose the desired acidity indicator.

How to plant grapes

The harsh climatic conditions of the region require the culture to be protected from adverse factors, sufficient food and moisture. It is important to plant grapes correctly in Bashkortostan, because if the basic recommendations are violated, even full care will not help to get high and high-quality yields, save seedlings from frost, diseases and pests.

When planting this culture, you must observe:

• timing of the procedure;
• the optimal location for the bushes;
• preparatory work;
• operation technology.

Landing dates

Premature transfer of seedlings to open ground will lead to freezing and death. If the procedure is carried out too late, there is a risk that the plant will not have time to take root before winter, will begin to lag behind in development, and get sick.

Planting of grapes in Bashkiria is carried out in the spring, after the end of return frosts, preferably in May. The soil should warm up to at least + 10 ° C to a depth of about 30 cm

Preparing the landing site

It is important to choose the right site. Recommended southern slopes, protected from the north wind, as much as possible open to the sun. Close groundwater flow is undesirable. If necessary, place several bushes at once. Plant them at a distance of 1.5-2 m from each other in the direction from north to south, leave 1-1.5 m between rows.

The size of the planting pit depends on the parameters of the root system of the seedling, the structure of the soil. The optimal value is considered to be 0.5-0.6 m in depth, height and width after adding fertilizers. Pour 2-3 buckets of compost on the bottom. If the soil is clayey, arrange drainage from 2 buckets of crushed stone or river sand from above, then 400 g of wood ash and 200 g of superphosphate. Sandstone requires the introduction of clay to the very bottom. Dig up the resulting layers together with the earth from the bottom of the pit.

The grape planting layer should consist of ordinary garden soil. On the north side, at a distance of 0.3-0.5 m from the grapes, it is advisable to install a wooden protective screen from the wind with a height of 0.7-1 m in black or any other dark color. This barrier prevents gusts of cold air from affecting the vine, and also, due to the color, heats up in the sun and radiates the heat necessary for ripening the berries.

The choice of planting material

Having decided on the grape variety, it is advisable to purchase a seedling in a specialized nursery in the territory of a given region. It is important that the plant is adapted to the climate of Bashkortostan. Outwardly, it should look healthy, have a developed root system, smooth, healthy stems. The shoots should have time to ripen at the base, the eyes should form, the diameter of the branch should be at least 0.5 cm.

Grapes in Bashkiria are well acclimatized, but subject to a high-quality seedling. The presence of rootstock or rootlets indicates a weak, sickly plant.

Landing technology and methods

The planting hole must be prepared in advance. After adding the necessary components, a depression of at least 0.5 m should remain.A small embankment should be made in the center, a seedling should be placed in the middle, the roots should be evenly distributed so that there are no wrapped up or bent ones. Cover the grapes with garden soil to the level of growth.

If shortened cuttings are used for planting, place them vertically. Specimens longer than 25 cm should be placed at a slight slope so that the vine can be laid in a trench for wintering. Lightly compact the earth, water it with 2-3 buckets of water. When the liquid is absorbed and the surface dries out a little, loosen to a depth of about 10 cm.

Sprouting shoots in water

The shoots are placed in a jar of water, on the bottom of which you must first put a two centimeter layer of cotton wool. The water layer should also be two centimeters. To prevent the water from becoming musty, you need to add activated carbon to it.

When the cuttings are in the jar, it should be placed on the windowsill. Water needs to be refilled periodically, but kept at the level of two centimeters. A plastic bag is put on top of the jar, creating conditions of high humidity. The roots of grape cuttings appear in the third or fourth week after being placed in water.

It is important to keep in mind that when germinating shoots in water, a special temperature regime must be observed: the lower part of the plant should be at a temperature of +27 degrees, and the upper one at a temperature of +15 degrees.

This mode promotes the emergence of roots before bud break.
To create the necessary temperature for the top and bottom of the shoot, it is placed above the battery and the window is opened. But it is difficult to control the temperature. The second way is to place them on a warm floor.

An interesting method is growing grape shoots in an aquarium, in which they are aerated. To do this, cuttings are placed on a foam bridge so that two-thirds of the plant remains in the water. An aerator is placed in the aquarium. Such a germination system is excellent for the correct formation of the root system. The top of the shoots will stay cool, and the parts placed in warm water will warm up. The injected air will have a good effect on the forming roots, while the buds will not have time to bloom.

There is another way to germinate shoots.

To do this, the cuttings are wrapped in several layers of damp cloth and wrapped in polyethylene.

A small part of the shoot remains outside.
A two-centimeter layer of sheet earth is poured into the selected container, and a glass without a bottom is placed on it. The space formed between the walls is covered with earth. Fine river sand is placed in a glass, then the inner vessel is removed. In a layer of sand, a hole is made five centimeters deep and a cutting is placed in it. After watering it is covered with dry sand and covered with a glass. The shoot should be placed in a warm environment, regularly watered with warm water.