How to catch a rat: ways to catch a rodent at home, purchased and homemade traps

Rats in a private backyard are not uncommon, especially if they keep domestic animals and there are supplies of grain and other feed. Such a neighborhood does not bode well for the owners. Rats also settle in urban high-rise buildings, occupying basements, attics, and unkempt entrances. Therefore, it is imperative to get rid of these pests. Information on how to catch a rat in the house and with what devices this can be done will be useful to those who have settled these pests.

Rodent control chemicals

The rat-control chemicals include poisons and drugs used to protect materials from damage by rodents. They are used as food baits and powders to pollinate burrows.

Zoocoumarin

An odorless white or light gray powder. The active ingredient is warfarin, a moderately hazardous third-class chemical. It is most effective in the fight against gray and black rats, as well as voles - in one hundred percent of cases, ingestion of a chemical leads to the death of a rodent. A lethal dose for a rat is 12-15 grams of the drug. Less effective against house mice - their drug kills only in every second case.

Nutcracker

It is a blue or red doughy mass in ten-gram sachets. The active poisonous substance is brodifacum. It is laid out in special containers, under cover. To catch rats, the preparation should be laid out in the amount of 2-3 sachets near the holes and along the path of movement of rodents.

After extermination of the rats, the remains of the product and the corpses of rodents should be destroyed.

Rat death

The drug is available in two versions: Rat Death 1 and Rat Death 2, differing from each other in the active ingredient. In the first case, the toxic substance is brodifacum, in the second case, bromadiolone. Brodifacum is more toxic and kills the rodent faster than bromadiolone.

The preparation contains flour, flavorings and food additives. An unsuspecting rodent eagerly eats the product, but after a while the poison begins to act, and the animal dies.

Mortorat

The bait has a mummifying effect, that is, it turns a rat into a dried-up corpse that does not spread odor. It is produced in the form of briquettes from natural products with an active substance. One package contains 15 lethal doses. The death of an animal occurs a week after taking the poison for food.

Krysid

Organic substance, toxic to rats and mice, and harmless to humans and pets. The lethal dosage for rats is 4.5 grams of the drug. The death of a rodent, depending on the dose taken, occurs on the first or third day. To increase the effectiveness of the trap, it is recommended to feed the rats with non-toxic foods for a week, which will then be used as bait.

Prevention of the appearance of rats

Remember that most often the owners themselves are responsible for the appearance of these pests in their home, if they do not keep their home clean and do not care about the order in it.Simple measures will help to prevent the appearance of gray animals in dwellings or outbuildings:

Clean the kitchen regularly, dry the tables after cooking, and wash the dishes every day.
Place all food leftovers in the trash can in time, close it tightly and throw out the trash more often.
Keep food supplies in tightly sealed glass containers.
Clean the bowls of cats and dogs from food debris in time.
Repair leaking taps to prevent rats from reaching the water.
Fill up the gaps in the skirting boards.
Store pet food in large pots with heavy lids.
Remove fruit scraps, unusable vegetables from the garden beds and bury them in the ground.
Do not set up garbage dumps on the site.
Arrange compost heaps in places where it will be difficult for animals to reach.
Do not throw in them leftover meat, fish, cheese, butter and other animal products that rats like.
Cut off the tree branches that are leaning against the windows of the house.

Fighting rats that have settled in an apartment or house is a difficult and time-consuming business. To reduce the number of rodents, you can use homemade or commercial traps. If the pests have multiplied, you can combine traps with pesticides - this way the fight against them will go much faster and more successfully. To destroy rats in private ownership, it is important to set traps in outbuildings where stocks of feed are stored, in sheds and cellars, and not be limited only to your own housing.

Traps and a mousetrap

The most common version of the rat trap at the moment is a mechanical rat trap, which is triggered by a spring. A bait is attached to the mechanism, traps are set in places favored by rodents. When the rat begins to eat the bait, the mechanism is triggered, and the trap slams, pinning the animal to death. After use, the mousetrap should be washed thoroughly to get rid of the odor.

How to secure your home

Professional call

In order to protect your home from the appearance of uninvited guests, you need to find out about the reasons for their occurrence. The basis is that rats resort to humans in search of food to ensure the duration of their kind. Garbage cans and dumpsters attract earthen rodents and vermin. Outside food sources in the form of vegetables or fruits also attract pests. Stocks of grain or food in the basement allow them to feel comfortable and settle in such a room.

Rats enter houses, chicken coops and sheds through cracks, ventilation, attics and basements. The main signs of their appearance in the room include characteristic sounds, holes in the walls, unpleasant smell and excrement, as well as gnawed things.

For your own protection, it is recommended to remove potential power sources and brick up cracks and holes in walls and floors. In order to scare off rodents, you can use vinegar, Vishnevsky ointment, kerosene or gasoline, which is very unpleasant for animals. In addition, herbs are popular: wormwood, tansy, mint.

Attention! We must not forget about industrial devices and structures in the form of traps and rat traps.

Humane Rodent Control Methods

It is recommended to choose devices and methods that do not bring much harm to the rodent. Unfortunately, most funds are aimed at completely destroying or severely damaging parts of the animal's body. The rodent can be trapped in a more humane attempt without killing or wounding.

An example of a manufactured product is cage rat traps. The animal does not receive blows, penetrating inside.After this, a live rodent can be safely taken out into the street, having released it. The same is true for most homemade traps. They are mainly aimed at catching a rat, not killing.

What are the best repellents to use

Electronic scarers are no less popular in this area. Industrial devices emit a signal that is perceived by rats as a symbol of distress. Among the popular and reliable brands is. The devices are distinguished by quality that really meets the cost and expectations of buyers. In a couple of weeks, the animals will leave the room forever, and the device will be able to serve for several more years.

Rats are dangerous animals that should not live in the same room as humans. At the first alarm call about the appearance of a rodent, you should be vigilant and cautious. It is important to get rid of the presence of the pest in the house in a timely manner, so as not to find then a whole flock of rats in the house.

Traps

In addition to standard rat traps, there are more humane traps, such as live traps. They do not kill the animal, but only slam it in a confined space, preventing it from getting out. Also on the market are glue-based traps, which are containers filled with glue. A bait is set on the sticky surface, and the animal, having bought the bait, remains firmly glued to the trap.

Plastic bottles

There are homemade versions of plastic bottle traps. A bottle with a cut-off neck and a bait inside is set horizontally on the edge of the table and tied with a fishing line to the table. A rodent, crawling inside the bottle for food, pushes the bottle down and remains suspended inside the trap. The trap works for small rats.

Oil cans

The trap can be made from a three liter bottle by pouring 4 tablespoons of sunflower oil into it. The jar is installed in a horizontal position, the bait is placed inside. When the rodent is inside, the jar should be immediately turned vertically, with the neck up. Because of the oil, the rat will not be able to get out. The disadvantage of this trap is the impossibility of automating it - you will have to follow the trap so that the rodent does not notice you.

Features of catching

The easiest way to exterminate rats in the house is to poison them with poison, but it has a significant drawback - rodents always die somewhere in a hard-to-reach place where it is almost impossible to get them. There they lie, filling the air with a disgusting cadaveric smell. It is much more effective in this regard to catch live rats with the help of special devices - traps. All rat traps are divided into 3 types:

killing pests in place;
limbs injuring them;
just catching rats without harming them.

In the traps of the latter type, rodents remain alive, so they can be taken out of there and eliminated on their own. The principle of operation of all rat traps, without exception, is simple - they lure the victim with the delicacy that is in them (pieces of meat, bacon, grain, bread, sausage, cheese) and catch unwary individuals when they come for a treat.

The use of rat traps at home does not require any special knowledge and training, they are cheap and quite effective.

Cooking the poison with your own hands

You can prepare rat poison yourself. There are various recipes. For example, you can mix alabaster and crushed cereals and place the utensils with the mixture next to the water. The mixture of alabaster and cereal in the stomach will kill the animal.

Another recipe: Mix 150 grams of flour and baking soda with 100 grams of sugar. The baking soda will react with stomach acid and cause strong gas formation, which will kill the rodent.

Best rat trap bait

Almost all versions of rat traps have the necessary qualities to guarantee the capture or instant elimination of the pest. But in order for a rat or mouse to fall into a trap, you need to choose the right bait - this is 90% of success. Most of all, animals love fresh and smoked food, rodents should not be underestimated, they are quite selective. At the same time, cheese does not always work, it is more preferred by mice from cartoons. The best types of bait for catching a pest will be the following products:

fresh raw meat;
smoked sausage, for example, hunting;
fresh or smoked bacon;
a piece of bread soaked in unrefined oil, preferably sesame or peanut;
seeds or grains, which can be sprinkled with cold-pressed oil for greater attractiveness.

Photo Gallery: Best Rat Catching Lures

If a piece of bread is moistened with butter, the rat will be more interested in it faster.

The meat must be fresh, it can be chicken or pork

Both fresh and smoked bacon will be great rat bait

Smoked sausages are a favorite delicacy of rodents

The seeds will attract the rat more if they smell like fresh oil.

Industrial live traps

A typical industrial rat trap is a small cage with a spring door that opens upwards. When opened, the door is fixed with a gate, the lower part of which is inside the cage and has an eyelet. The bait is hung on the loop.

When the rat climbs into the cage and begins to pull on the bait, the gatehouse moves, releases the door, and it slams.

This principle of operation turned out to be the most effective for live traps, and therefore the overwhelming majority of rat traps work in this way.

The same principle is used by professional rat traps used by scientists to catch animals in the wild. The only difference is that professional devices have a folding design and, when disassembled, take up no more space than a compact tablet. This makes it possible to take dozens of such traps on scientific expeditions. The most remarkable thing is that catching a wild rat in such a seemingly unusual device is not difficult at all - the animal's desire to feast on the bait turns out to be stronger than the fear of an unknown object.

Electrical devices

This is almost a 100% way to get rid of pests. You can buy it at any specialized store. Such devices are good in that they can cope with a large number of pests at once and are completely safe for all the inhabitants of the room. The essence of the devices is that ultrasound in combination with electromagnetic impulses affects the nervous system of rodents, they cease to think and find food for themselves.

Some devices allow you to change the frequency of oscillations, and therefore rats have no chance of adapting to them. Such devices are quite expensive. The most popular ones are:

ultrasonic, which have a power of at least 20 thousand Hz and act on the entire space by means of high-frequency vibrations (high rating for Tornado-200 and ElectroKot Classic);
electromagnetic, operate due to low-frequency vibrations and can cover an area of 200 square meters, the effect becomes noticeable after about 3 weeks (users recommend Pest Reject, Riddex Pest Repeller, EMR-21, EMR-25).

Important! These products have proven themselves very well and have great benefits. In operation, they are as simple as possible - you just need to install a device that looks like a speaker in the room and turn it on. The only drawback is the relatively high price (from 1100 rubles).