Winter-lover umbrella: photo and description, useful and medicinal properties of winter-lover, use in folk medicine and folk recipes from winter-lover

Winter-loving umbrella is called a shrub about a quarter of a meter high, of the Heather family. His rhizome is creeping. The leaves have a leathery structure, they are very thick, their color is green both in winter and in summer, while on the outside they are dark green, and on the inside they are noticeably lighter. The leaves are obverse-lanceolate, about 15 cm long and 1.5 cm wide. The flowers of the winter-lover are pink in color, collected in inflorescences that look like an umbrella. The fruits ripen in early autumn and are spherical bolls.

Important! The plant is shade-loving, loves coniferous forests. Less commonly, the winter-lover is found in mixed forests. In Russia, it is more often collected in the regions of Siberia and Altai. The expulsion of grass is very widely used in the Pinezhsky region.

This medicinal plant is called differently:

winter grass;
the herb is bitter;
expelling grass;
porous;
lifting grass;
graver grass;
pear;
pear tree;
core;
boletus.

Wintergrass herb

The scientific name for lifting grass is Chimpahila umbellate.

Umbrella winter lover: description and photo

Umbrella winter-lover - a perennial known under the Latin name Chimaphila umbellata L., belongs to the Pyrolaceae family, although many sources indicate the Heather family (Ericaceae), since they are very similar in description. Among the people there are also such names for winter lovers - zolotnik, exile, dry cherry, stanovnik. The medical name is winter-lover herb - Chimaphilae herba. In appearance, the umbrella winter-lover is a low herbaceous plant, up to 25 cm in height. The rhizome of the plant is creeping, ribbed at the base of the stem, the stem is straight, branched at the bottom. The leaves of the winter-lover are evergreen, alternate, short-petiolized, from above - leathery, shiny, dark green in color, from below - lighter. In shape, the leaves are oblong, obovate or obovate, serrate at the edges. The top of the stem is crowned with an umbrella-shaped inflorescence, in which from 2 to 8 flowers of the plant are collected. The flowers are drooping, regular, five-membered, pink in color with long stalks. The fruit of the winter-lover is a spherical box, slightly flattened. The Umbelliferae winter-lover blooms in June-August, and the fruits appear in September. Grows in temperate climates, more often in forest areas. Geographically, the winter-lover is distributed in Ukraine, Belarus, in the European part of Russia, in Western Siberia, in the Far East (Sakhalin). You can meet her in dry coniferous forests, as well as in the forest zone among shrubs.
For medicinal purposes, the herb of the winter-lover umbrella (stems, leaves and flowers) is collected, less often the roots. The grass is harvested during the flowering period of the plant. Dried, previously spread out in a thin layer of 3-5 cm, under a canopy in the open air or in a ventilated area. Sometimes a special dryer is also used, but the temperature should not exceed 50 ° C.

Useful and medicinal properties of the umbrella winter lover

Chemical properties of the plant: Arbutin glycoside, tannins (up to 5%), flavonoids, tannins, bitter substance (urson), organic acids, gums, resins, mucus are found in the herb of the umbrella winter-lover. The herb also contains sitosterol, quinic and gallic acids, salicylic acid methyl ester, vitamins, trace elements and other biologically active substances. Medicinal properties of the plant: Preparations containing the herb of winter-loving umbrella have disinfecting, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, strong diuretic, astringent, expectorant, analgesic and wound-healing effects. Winter lover is also used as an excellent tonic.The winter-lover herb will help remove nitrogenous and chloride salts from the body, help normalize digestion and increase appetite, and in diabetes, it will lower blood sugar.

The use of the umbrella winter-lover in folk medicine

Unfortunately, despite its numerous healing properties, winter-lover is not used by official medicine, but its use is widespread in homeopathy and in folk medicine. The homeopathic preparation Chimaphik umbellate (tincture), made from fresh flowering plants, is recommended for use in chronic inflammation of the kidneys and bladder, and is also used in diseases of the prostate gland. This drug also has a good effect on internal diseases, which are associated with severe physical exhaustion and stress. An essence is also prepared from the fresh blooming winter-lover, which is used in homeopathy for cystitis, nephritis, hematuria, albuminuria, urolithiasis, urinary retention and gonorrhea. In folk medicine, indications for the use of Umbelliferae are such diseases: kidney and bladder diseases, renal and cardiac edema, prostatitis, gastrointestinal diseases, stomach ulcers, liver and kidney diseases, dropsy, diabetes, shortness of breath, cough, pulmonary tuberculosis, intestinal tuberculosis , stomach cancer, joint diseases, rheumatism and gout. Very often, a winter duck in folk medicine is taken for a hernia, for diseases that were triggered by weight lifting (prolapse of the kidneys, uterus, abdomen), after childbirth, with female inflammation, with inflammation of the prostate gland. Many sources, especially foreign ones, indicate information that winter-lover has a positive effect in the treatment of malignant tumors. Fresh leaves also have healing properties - they are applied to wounds, used to treat chronic skin diseases. Poultices from the herb of winter-lover are used for solid tumors of the mammary gland, lips, tonsils, for carcinoma, Methods of using the winter-lover; inside take - infusions, tea, broth, tinctures, externally - make compresses and poultices. Decoctions and herbal infusions are also recommended for all types of bleeding, in violation of the menstrual cycle.

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Folk recipes from the umbrella winter lover

1. In case of physical fatigue, take tea from winter-lover: 1 tsp. brew with a glass of boiling water, let it brew for 20-30 minutes, drink half a glass warm 3-4 times a day. Can be sweetened with sugar or honey for taste. This tea is an excellent diuretic. 2. For nephritis, an aqueous infusion of the plant is used: take 1 tsp. raw materials, pour 1 glass of boiled water, insist 3-4 hours. Having previously filtered, take the infusion three times a day, 1/3 cup before meals. This infusion is also recommended for diseases of the urinary tract. 3. With prostatitis, take a decoction. Prepare like this: 1 tbsp. crushed raw materials are poured into 250 ml of cold water, boiled and kept on fire for about 5 minutes. Then the broth is insisted for 2 hours, filtered. Drink before meals, 3-4 times a day for 2 tablespoons. You can take such a decoction for gynecological bleeding and inflammation, for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. 4. In case of pulmonary tuberculosis, a tincture of the umbrella winter-lover is prepared: for 5 tbsp. take 0.5 liters. vodka. The herb is poured with vodka, insisted for about 3-4 weeks. Take the tincture 3 times a day, 30-35 drops, diluted with a small amount of water, before eating.

Contraindications to the use of the umbrella winter lover

There are no specific contraindications. However, people with kidney disease should consult with their doctor before taking winter-loving medications. You should be careful if you are hypersensitive to this medicinal plant. There is also information that you should not take winter-lover for hemorrhoids and a tendency to thrombus formation.

Side effects and effects of the umbrella winter-lover

Side effects of the umbrella winter-lover are not known, but it is not recommended to exceed the recommended doses.

Discovery history

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The history of the use of winter lover as a medicine dates back to the 18th century. It was then that the first European conquerors of North America noticed that the Indian tribes treated this inconspicuous plant with special trepidation, considering it a real gift from the gods.

Later it was found that such veneration has a completely rational basis, because the winter-lover saved the local aborigines from many different diseases. With the help of its fresh leaves, bleeding was stopped and burns healed, and eyes, joints and spine were treated with infusions and decoctions.

The ancient Indians possessed many secret recipes, which were based on the winter-lover. It was believed that the plant has not only healing, but also magical properties, so it was also used as part of a large number of witchcraft and love potions. True, unlike the modern name, the Indian name of the herb had a completely different meaning. In the Mohican language, it sounded like pipsisikweu or "crushing into small pieces."

This definition was not given by chance, because the indigenous people of America believed that pipsisikweu somehow magically helped crush and remove stones from the kidneys. As it turned out later, there is a completely scientific explanation for this belief - the leaves of the plant contain a special substance that really dissolves small kidney stones.

Umbrella winter lover - medicinal properties

Umbrella winter-lover, belonging to the Grushankov family, is a perennial evergreen with beautiful pink flowers. In folk medicine, it is called differently: winter grass, bitter grass and boar exile. This herb is widespread in North America, and in our country it is found in the non-chernozem regions of the European part of the country. The main habitat of winter lovers is pine forests with sandy soil.

Bitter grass was used by Indian tribes even before the discovery of America. From it, tonic, diuretic and astringent infusions were prepared, and the broth was used to relieve inflammation of the eyes, making lotions with it. In addition, the good wound healing properties of winter lover leaves were known. Later settlers also appreciated its wonderful healing qualities. Today this plant is included in the pharmacopoeia of the United States as well as Germany. In our country, the expulsion of borax is not used in official medicine, but in the folk this herbal healer has found widespread recognition. Winter-lover, more than deservedly, can be called the greatest natural healer who can help cope with a huge number of diseases.

As with any medicine, be it natural or chemical, in the winter-lover, the valuable substances contained in it are responsible for the healing properties. That is why it is not at all possible to talk about the medicinal qualities of a plant without telling about its composition.Umbrella winter-lover contains tannins, resins, flavanoids, methyl esters, urozone, ericolin, glycosides, sitosterol, arbutin, salicylic acid, quinic acid, gallic acid, organic acids. Due to these beneficial substances, bitter herb has tonic qualities, anti-inflammatory effects and a pronounced diuretic property. In addition, the umbrella winter-lover helps to stop bleeding in the genitourinary system. Fresh leaves of the plant, superimposed on the wound, promote its healing. In addition, winter grass also copes with a whole bunch of diseases, curing people without synthetic drugs that have side effects that negatively affect the body. Therefore, before starting to use heavy medications, it is worth trying to defeat the disease with the help of a natural healer with a centuries-old history of use - the umbrella winter-lover.

Dosage forms

In our country, winter lover is not very popular in official medicine, although in North America there are many drugs based on this plant. Zimolyubka is used only by Altai doctors and the inhabitants of Siberia, which is reflected in folk medicine.

Prepare from the plant:

infusion;
broth;
alcohol tincture.

This herb is sold dried in any pharmacy. You can prepare medicines from it yourself at home.

What helps

Already several centuries ago, the umbrella winter-lover began to be used as a medicine for many diseases. It successfully relieves eye inflammation. To do this, compresses with a decoction of herbs are applied to the eyelids. The healing effect is achieved due to the antiseptic and anti-inflammatory qualities of the plant.

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Bitter herb has a positive effect on chronic inflammatory processes in the genitourinary system, as well as various diseases of the prostate gland. The concentrated infusion helps with nephritis, acute or chronic cystitis, stones in the urinary tract, difficulty urinating and even gonorrhea.

The winter-lover is no less effective for such health problems as prolapse of internal organs and complete physical exhaustion caused by excessive physical exertion.

Traditional healers prescribe the use of bitter herbs also for the following diseases: prostatitis, inflammatory processes of the gastrointestinal tract, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, dropsy, diabetes, cardiac dyspnea, tuberculosis of the intestines and lungs, joint diseases, rheumatism, gout, hernia and edema, associated with impaired kidney and heart function. The umbrella winter-lover is also used as an adjunct to traditional treatment for oncological diseases. It is recommended to use a decoction of winter grass also with the inconstancy of the menstrual cycle in women.

Infusion of winter-lover has a beneficial effect on the body with any bleeding, as it promotes blood clotting and accelerates the recovery process after blood loss.

Stops this herb and diarrhea (regardless of what caused it).

The gruel from the fresh leaves of the plant heals wounds and heals various skin diseases with a chronic course. It also helps with burns - thermal and sun.

To whom the winter-lover is not allowed

Bitter herb, being a potent medicinal plant, has a number of contraindications, which cannot be ignored. So, to use the umbrella winter-lover inside with caution is those who are prone to thrombosis; as well as allergy sufferers, if there is no confidence in the tolerance of winter grass. In addition, contraindications are: pregnancy, the period of breastfeeding and younger children.Even caution in the treatment of winter-loving should be shown to those who suffer from excessive excitability and hypertension. The exile of upland can also worsen the condition of those suffering from chronic constipation, since the pronounced astringent properties of the plant will only aggravate the situation.

For everyone else, the use of this natural healer will only benefit, but only if the dose is observed.

Cooking recipes

It is very important to properly prepare an umbrella broth or infusion from the winter-lover. Otherwise, it is unlikely that the desired effect will be obtained during treatment.

Traditional broth

Tea, toning and reducing sugar

From wounds and burns

The winter-lover is harvested in ecologically clean areas away from busy highways. The harvesting period lasts from August to September - during the flowering period of the plant. Only flowers and leaves are collected for further drying. Dry them in a dark, ventilated room, spreading them out in a thin layer or hanging them in small bunches.

The use of the umbrella winter-lover for medicinal purposes will help get rid of many diseases and maintain health for many years.

Umbrella winter-lover

Umbrella winter-lover (popularly - spool, winter grass, upland exile, bitter grass, etc.) is a perennial herbaceous evergreen plant of the Heather family. Distributed in the forest zone with a temperate climate of the Northern Hemisphere. Grows in dry coniferous forests, prefers pine, sometimes grows in mixed forests.

On the territory of Russia, it is found in the Far East, in the European part, in Siberia and Komi. In the Komi Republic it is included in the Red Book. Umbrella winter-lover has long been and is widely used in medicine of different peoples.

Common centaury

Common centaury

(in Latin Centaurium erythraea Rafn.) is one of the representatives of the Gentianaceae family. Sometimes in the scientific literature, the centaury ordinary is found under the name of the small centaury. Among the popular names, plants are often used - spool, gastric herb, golden herb, scrofula, fever herb, seven-calorie. The medicinal name of the plant is the herb centaury - Centaurii heiba.

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Winter-lover umbrella

(Chimáphila umbelláta) is a plant of the Heather family. The people call it winter grass, pear, exile hog or ramen, nipple, dry cherry, core, pear, boletus, bitter grass. It is a perennial, winter-green plant, microbial, forming large clumps. It reproduces, as a rule, vegetatively. listed in the list of plants in the Red Data Book of the Komi Republic. It is included in the US and German Pharmacopoeia.

Description and preparation

The winter-lover umbellate has a creeping rhizome, a stem branched from above, up to 15 cm high, dark evergreen leathery obverse-lanceolate leaves collected in whorls around the stem. In June-July, the winter-lover blooms with pink drooping flowers, collected in an umbrella-shaped inflorescence. In September, the fruits ripen - spherical flattened boxes. The herb with the leaves of the Umbelliferae is used as a medicinal raw material. The herb is harvested during the flowering of the plant: the stems with leaves are cut and dried in a well-ventilated place, spread out on a horizontal surface or tied in small bunches and suspended. Winter-loving flowers are not used. The harvested raw materials are stored in a dry place for no longer than two years.

Chemical composition and properties

Umbrella winter-lover is rich in: flavonoids, tannins, bitterness, resins, mucus, organic acids and methyl esters. Due to its composition, the plant has anti-inflammatory, disinfectant, astringent, analgesic, expectorant and diuretic effects. In folk medicine, the umbrella winter lover is used for:

cough;
pulmonary tuberculosis;
shortness of breath;
colitis, enterocolitis;
stomach cancer;
liver disease;
diseases of the kidneys and bladder (cystitis, urethritis, nephritis, etc.);
gonorrhea;
prostatitis;

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painful menstruation and uterine bleeding;
dropsy;
edema;
gout, rheumatism;
diseases caused by excessive weight lifting;
diabetes mellitus;
solid tumors;
wounds, burns;
and also for the prevention of epileptic seizures.

Infusion (general recipe):

2 tsp chopped herb of winter-lover umbrella;
1 tbsp. boiling water.

Pour boiling water over the herb and let it brew for two hours. Strain. Take 2 tablespoons three times a day. Infusion for kidney and bladder diseases:

1 tsp the leaf of the winter-lover umbrella;
200 ml of boiling water.

Pour boiling water over the herb, let it brew for 4 hours and strain. Take 1/3 cup three times a day half an hour before meals.

Infusion for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract:

1 tbsp chopped wintergrass herb;
1 tbsp. cold water (cooled boiled).

Pour winter lover with water, boil for 5 minutes over low heat, and then let it brew for two hours. Strain. Take 2 tablespoons three times daily before meals. Also, this recipe is recommended for prostatitis and uterine bleeding.

Infusion for diabetes:

2 tsp crushed into powder herb winter-lover umbrella;
200 ml of boiling water.

Pour boiling water over the herb, let it brew for two hours and strain. Drink during the day in small sips. Tea for overwork:

1 tsp the leaf of the winter-lover umbrella;
200 ml of boiling water;
1 tsp honey.

Pour boiling water over the herb, let it brew for half an hour and strain. Add honey. Drink half a cup of tea warm three times a day.

Broth (general recipe):

20 g of an umbrella winter-lover leaf;
200 ml of boiling water.

Pour boiling water over winter lover, simmer for 20 minutes, and then let it brew for 30 minutes. Strain. Drink 1/3 cup three times daily before meals.

Broth for oncology:

1 tbsp chopped wintergrass herb;
200 ml of boiling water.

Pour boiling water over winter lover, boil over low heat for 5 minutes and strain. Drink ¼ - 1/3 cup three times daily before meals. Also, this broth is used to prepare lotions for external tumors.

Tincture for tuberculosis:

5 tbsp winter lover herbs;
500 ml of 40-70% alcohol (vodka can be used).

Fill the grass with alcohol and put it in a dark place for a month. Strain the resulting tincture. Take 30-35 drops of the tincture, diluted in a tablespoon of water, three times daily before meals. Decoction for external use:

2 tbsp dry herb of winter-lover umbrella;
2 tbsp. water.

Pour winter lover with water, bring to a boil, boil for 10 minutes and strain. Cool the broth and use for washing wounds and making lotions. Fresh leaves of the Umbelliferae are crushed and applied to the wounds. For solid tumors, poultices are made from grass.

Application in cosmetology

Wintergrass herb is included in the list of plants that have been actively used for the beauty and health of the skin, strengthening and healing hair. The active substances contained in it promote rapid regeneration at the cellular level, normalize the Ph balance and, at the same time, improve the blood supply to tissues. Zimolyubka is suitable for solving such cosmetic problems:

peeling of the skin;
loss of elasticity;
spider veins on the face and cheeks (rosacea);
acne;
dark circles under the eyes.

For hair, winter-lover is used as a restorative agent for severe hair loss and early baldness. It is also effective to use the infusion for rinsing depleted, damaged and brittle hair.

Compresses for dark circles and spider veins

For compresses, a decoction prepared according to the classic recipe is used. It is necessary to cleanse the skin, moisten a piece of bandage in a warm broth and apply to problem areas. The procedure should be done in the evenings, followed by a moisturizer.To eliminate dark circles under the eyes, you can use cotton pads - moisten them in a decoction, apply on the eyelids and rest for 10-15 minutes.

Rejuvenating lotion

The best way to use all the healing and rejuvenating power of winter lover is to prepare a lotion based on this herb. To do this, you must first make an alcoholic tincture according to the classic recipe, and from it - a lotion, which is not inferior in effectiveness to many professional skin care products. Ingredients:

2 tablespoons of aloe vera juice;
50 ml of alcoholic tincture of the umbrella winter-lover;
50 ml winter lover broth.

All ingredients must be mixed and then poured into a clean container with a lid. Use a facial cleaner 2 times a day. Do not rush to apply a moisturizer after using the product - let the active ingredients be absorbed, this takes at least 5-10 minutes.

Hair balm

To prepare a hair balm, you need to take 1 tablespoon of the herb, pour 100 ml of boiling water over it and steam it under the lid. When the liquid has cooled, strain it, add 2 tablespoons of oatmeal and the same amount of apple cider vinegar. Stir all this, and rub the resulting gruel into the scalp for 1 hour, and then rinse. Repeat the procedure weekly.

Tincture for acne

For acne, you can use a strong alcoholic tincture, which must be applied locally - to each pimple or boil. The medicine is prepared from 100 ml of alcohol and 2 tablespoons of herbal raw materials. It is necessary to insist in a dark, cool place for at least 2 weeks. After that, you need to strain the tincture and pour it into a bottle with a tight lid for storage. There are two ways to use the remedy for acne:

Moisten a cotton swab in tincture and lubricate inflamed pimples. Repeat the procedure 3 times a day. Acne will go away quickly and the skin will heal. Zimolyubka quickly relieves inflammation and itching.
If, in addition to acne, there is also a strong blockage of pores, it is necessary to add alcohol tincture to the water to steam the face. The vapors will open the pores, and the active components of the plant normalize the secretion of the skin glands, eliminate pathogenic microflora and protect the skin from inflammation.

You can also use the winter lover in tandem with other types of medicinal plants. For hair, the herb can be mixed with an infusion of burdock rhizome and nettle leaves. With acne, you can combine winter lover with plantain and celandine.

Rubbing with ice cubes

To maintain skin turgor and increase its elasticity, it is worth using ice cubes made from winter lover's infusion. To make cosmetic ice, you need to take 1 tablespoon of the herb and insist in 150 ml of water. When the infusion has completely cooled down, you must strain it. Pour boiling water over the ice cube freezer to kill pathogenic bacteria. Wipe with frozen ice cubes every morning and evening after washing, before applying a moisturizer or nourishing cream.