It is important to prevent enterobiasis before all family members are infected, otherwise the cured child will fall ill again.
Features of the treatment of pinworms in children and adults
When asked how to be treated for pinworms, the attending physician will tell. At the level of modern medicine, the treatment process is not difficult. In most clinical pictures, parasites can be eliminated thanks to a single use of an anthelmintic drug.
For the treatment of enterobiasis, various forms of drugs are prescribed - suspensions, drops, suppositories and a tablet form - tablets, capsules. The dosage is determined according to the age and weight category of the patient.
For your information, tablets are most often recommended for use, since they have a standard dosage, which makes it easy to calculate the amount of the drug for oral administration.
Your doctor may recommend the following drugs for pinworms:
- Dekaris;
- Pirantel;
- Wormin;
- Medamin;
- Piperazine;
- Nemozole.
To enhance the effectiveness of the treatment 24 hours before using the product, you need to change the diet - to abandon the products that strengthen the stool. Dinner the night before should be light, fatty and high-calorie foods are excluded.
On the next day, in the morning, drugs are taken for enterobiasis, and in the evening it is recommended to use a medicine with a laxative effect, which helps to remove worms from the body in a natural way - when emptying the intestines (this condition is not for all tablets).
Treatment of pinworms in adults and children has a certain feature - repeated taking of the medication 14 days after the first application. This is necessary in order to exclude secondary self-infection. It should also be borne in mind that not all drugs kill eggs and larvae that have only recently entered the human body.
With a pronounced allergic reaction to an unpleasant "neighborhood", it is additionally recommended to take antihistamine tablets - Loratadin, Tavegil, Suprastin, Zodak. They relieve itching, respectively, there is no scratching of the skin and the likelihood of the spread of parasite eggs throughout the body is reduced.
Of course, some of the names of anthelmintic drugs do not tell patients anything, so we will consider several medications in more detail, find out the nuances of use and contraindications.
When do you need to take
Decaris can cure ascariasis, enterobiasis, necatorosis and other similar diseases. It is not recommended to use it if the patient has an increased sensitivity to certain substances.
For children under 3 years of age, it is better to choose a different medicine.As with other drugs, if the dosage and rules of administration are not followed, changes in the intestines can be observed and some allergic reactions appear.
Decaris is prescribed exclusively by a doctor, since this drug, in addition to destroying worms, has a negative effect on the body.
Treatment of enterobiasis with Dekaris
Decaris is a medicine for pinworms in children and adults. Dosage form - tablets. The action is anthelmintic. As an auxiliary effect, an immunomodulatory property is observed. The medication leads to paralysis of helminths, they cannot attach to the intestinal walls, therefore, they leave the body when the intestines are emptied.
Worth knowing: Dekaris is prescribed not only for the treatment of pinworms, but also for other diseases - ascariasis, trichostrongylosis, toxoplasmosis, hookworm infection, strongyloidosis.
Contraindications:
- Hypersensitivity to the substance levamisole (active ingredient);
- Children up to age three;
- Breastfeeding, gestation time.
Tablets for children and adults can provoke negative effects. These include insomnia, headache, dizziness, convulsions, encephalopathy, dyspeptic disorders, and an allergic reaction.
Pinworm candles and rules for their use
Method of application for enterobiasis:
- From pinworms for a child is prescribed depending on weight: 2.5 mg per kilogram of body weight. After 2 weeks, repeat the intake at the same dosage.
- Adults are advised to take 150 mg as a single dose.
The drug is sold at the pharmacy. A doctor's prescription is required to purchase. The price of the drug varies from $ 1.5 to $ 2, depending on the manufacturer.
Signs of infection
Pinworms live, feed and reproduce in the intestines of a human host, they can stay in the body for 4-6 weeks, during which adult females periodically leave the anus and lay eggs. Pinworm eggs remain contagious (infectious) for 3 weeks.
Specific signs of the disease:
- itching and discomfort in the anus;
- redness of the skin around the anus;
- scratching in the anus;
- abdominal pain;
- dysbiosis;
- bowel disorders (frequent bowel movements).
Among the nonspecific symptoms of enterobiasis in children:
- manifestations of allergies (conjunctivitis, dermatitis, asthmatic attacks);
- sleep problems;
- headaches;
- tearfulness, irritability;
- memory and cognitive impairment, absent-mindedness.
It is especially important to timely detect worms in children under the age of one year, when the immune and digestive systems are in the most vulnerable state.
If the listed symptoms are detected, the child's parents should immediately consult a doctor, undergo an examination, take a smear for enterobiasis and start fighting pinworms. It is desirable that all family members undergo diagnosis and treatment.
Pinworm honey
Perhaps the most effective and cheapest remedy for pinworms is Medamin, since it has a minimal list of contraindications and adverse reactions. In addition, the medicine only in rare cases leads to the development of these. High efficiency is noted against the background of low toxicity.
For pinworms, Medamin treatment is carried out as follows:
- The dosage for a child and an adult is calculated by the formula: 10 mg is multiplied by the patient's weight;
- One-time reception, preferably in the evening;
- Re-admission as a prophylaxis after 14 days.
Important: the tablets are taken before meals, be sure to chew thoroughly, then wash down with a small amount of clean liquid. No laxatives or special diet is required.
Contraindications include the time of bearing a child, breastfeeding, organic intolerance.Occasionally, against the background of the use of the drug, lethargy, abdominal pain, and bouts of nausea develop. With hypersensitivity, an allergic reaction with skin manifestations is observed - redness, itching and burning of the skin, rashes, urticaria.
In case of an overdose, an increase in side effects is revealed. If a negative clinic appears, the medicine is canceled, symptomatic treatment is carried out in accordance with the manifested clinical manifestations. It is difficult to get the drug at the pharmacy, but it can be bought online. The price of the medicine is $ 0.5-1.
Nemozole for the treatment of enterobiasis
Nemozole is one of the best medications that helps to cure enterobiasis and mixed helminthic infestations. The medicine is available in the form of tablets that are swallowed, chewable lozenges and suspensions. The main active substance of anthelmintic properties is albendazole. Nemosol is characterized by a wide range of effects.
Absolute contraindications:
- Retinal lesions.
- Organic intolerance to albendazole or auxiliary components.
- Pregnancy (any trimester).
- Do not give to children under three years old.
For pinworms, pills have relative contraindications. In other words, the drug is prescribed in some situations, but with extreme caution. These include the period of breastfeeding, impaired liver function (during therapy, the functionality of the internal organ is constantly monitored).
Features of admission depending on the form of release:
- For the treatment of enterobiasis, children are given 20 ml of suspension. The dosage is the same for an adult;
- Chewable and chewable tablets are taken as follows: one tablet once.
It is worth knowing: the tablets are taken with food - preferably with fatty ones, which helps to increase the bioavailability of albendazole.
Possible side effects: decreased liver function, nausea and vomiting, pain in the abdomen, migraine, skin rash, reversible alopecia, increased blood pressure. For pinworms, tablets are sold in a pharmacy, the approximate price is $ 3.5-4.
Suppositories for worms for children and adults
Disease symptoms and diagnosis
When the number of worms in the intestines is small, parents monitor the child's compliance with the rules of personal hygiene, the only symptom of the disease will be only mild itching in the anal area. The manifestations of enterobiasis become bright if the population of worms increases due to regular self-infection and weakened immunity. With a strong infestation, pinworm eggs are visible in the feces with the naked eye.
Enterobiasis also has indirect signs:
- Sleep disturbances, insomnia.
- Poor appetite, nausea.
- Brutal appetite, profuse salivation.
- Pain in the lower abdomen or navel.
- Stool disturbances, constipation laugh diarrhea.
- Intestinal microflora disorders.
- Weakness, loss of strength.
- Dizziness.
- Pale skin, circles under the eyes.
- Girls have urinary incontinence.
- Skin rash (with prolonged infection).
Helminths do not live long, dying, they release toxins. Substances adversely affect the central nervous system. The kid is naughty, shows aggression, becomes inattentive, cannot withstand the load.
The main method for diagnosing enterobiasis is a smear or scraping from the anus. In preschool institutions and primary schools, for the prevention of morbidity, these tests are done once a year. A swab is taken in the morning before bowel movements. Before taking the child's material, do not wash away. The sample is examined under a microscope, looking for the eggs of the worms. If the analysis showed a negative result, this does not give a 100% guarantee that there is no infection. Pinworms do not lay eggs every day. A son or daughter should be taken to the hospital immediately if they slept restlessly at night, complained of itching.
Also, for the diagnosis of enterobiasis, blood is taken from a finger for a general study. Eosinophilia - an increased level of eosinophils, indicates the presence of a large number of parasites.
Anthelmintic drug Sanoxal
Sanoxal is an antiparasitic drug of proven effectiveness. One tablet contains 0.4 g of albendazole. As auxiliary components, the annotation indicates sucrose, lactose, magnesium stearate, talc, menthol, sterile water, flavors and dyes.
The principle of action of the drug is to selectively suppress the processes of beta-tubulin polymerization, reduce the rate of glucose utilization, and the activity of the cellular system of parasites. And also blocking the mobile ability of worms, which together leads to the death of parasitic microorganisms.
Contraindications:
- Intolerance to the active ingredient;
- Lactation;
- Pregnancy;
- Children under six years of age.
Treatment with Sanoxal is advisable to recommend when infected with pinworms, as well as against the background of mixed helminthic invasions, when several varieties of worms are simultaneously diagnosed in the human body.
To get rid of pinworms, tablets are taken orally after a meal. It is swallowed whole, washed down with a little water. The dose for an adult is 200-400 mg of albendazole, for a child - 6 mg per kg of body weight.
Tablets can lead to side reactions:
- Pain syndrome in the epigastric region;
- Nausea, vomiting;
- Migraine, dizziness;
- Leukopenia, thrombocytopenia;
- Skin rashes;
- An increase in arterial blood counts;
- Acute renal failure.
Women of childbearing age are advised to do a pregnancy test before using the medication. During therapy, reliable contraception is needed. With the development of leukopenia, treatment is stopped. Average cost is $ 3-4.
