Poison from mice and from rats: what to choose - which is better and more effective?

An unexpected female squeal from the kitchen does not always mean that thieves have entered the house. It can be a very small gray mouse going about its daily activities. With the onset of cold weather, rodents tend to move to a warm room and, of course, closer to stocks of goodies. If you succumb to humanity and do not buy poison for mice and rats in time, their dramatically increased population can survive the owners from home.

According to experts, it is easier to fight mice, traps or mouse poison help almost completely lime them. It is much more difficult to resist rats. The rudiments of intelligence in rats help them avoid many troubles. If one individual from the flock comes across a tasty poison for rats, then her relatives will quickly learn of her death and will no longer fall for this remedy.

How rodenticides work

Rodenticides are all chemicals used to control rodents. Some poison pests when they enter the stomach, others (fumigants) act by inhalation. The drugs used for fumigation give off a gas that is heavier than air. It spreads along the ground and penetrates into the holes of rodents.

Principles of action of toxic substances:

• Zinc phosphide forms a toxic gas (phosphine) that can poison the rodent.
• Chlorine and other asphyxiant gases cause acute asphyxiation.
• Krysid disrupts respiration processes.
• Phosphine disrupts metabolism and paralyzes the nervous system, causing acute and rapid toxic effects.
• Anticoagulants reduce blood clotting, causing the animal to bleed more, leading to death.

Preparations with second generation anticoagulants

These poisons are more effective than drugs with first generation anticoagulants. Firstly, the agents of this group kill rats faster - in 3-4 days, and, secondly, they work, even if the animal has used the bait only once (since the lethal dose is noticeably lower). Therefore, these drugs are now more preferable for use at enterprises and at home.

The second generation anticoagulants include the following substances (in addition to the flocumafen already discussed above, which is characterized by the highest efficiency):

1. Brodifacum - Rat Death No. 1, Nutcracker, Cyclone, Ratin, Efa-Shock, Varat, Mortorat, Kilmays;

   

2. Tryfenacin - Geltsin drug;

   

3. Bromadiolone - Poisons Efa, Rattidion, Rat Death No. 2, Clean House, Norat, Blockade, Zernocin (one of the components);

   

4. Difenacum - Tsunami-Extra and Ratol preparations.

   

Despite their higher efficacy, the prices of these drugs are about the same as those of the first generation anticoagulant drugs. For example, 100 grams of Rat Death costs about 60 rubles, and 50 grams of Storm can be bought for 80 rubles. For domestic use, these quantities are quite enough: 50 grams of the poison is enough to kill 10-15 rats.

The photo shows briquettes of Rat Death No. 1:

On a note

Today, sellers of rodenticides are actively promoting information in advertising that poisons based on second-generation blood anticoagulants allegedly have a mummifying effect, that is, they prevent the decomposition of the corpses of dead rats.Meanwhile, one should not count on such an effect: there are no components that can stop the decomposition of a poisoned rat in any poison, and, moreover, none of the serious manufacturers report such properties. We can say that the so-called mummifying action is just an advertising ploy by enterprising sellers, and the means themselves should be used taking into account the fact that poisoned rats may well fill the room with a cadaverous smell.

Comparative analysis of first and second generation poisons

For deratization, anticoagulants of the first and second generation are used. First generation anticoagulants accumulate in the body when used repeatedly with food or water supplements. They are most effective against rats and voles. The drugs in this group include ratindan, ratifen, reacid, zoocoumarin, zeracid.

Rat poison for mice and rats: how it works and which one is the most effective, read the article here.

Second-generation anticoagulants are effective in killing all rodents at very low concentrations, and death occurs after the first use. These include Rodeffakum, Rodialon, Geldan.

It's important to know! Rats are very smart. If they notice that their relative has died from the bait, then no one else in the population will eat it. Therefore, when dealing with them, it is better to use delayed-action poisons.

Reviews of drugs

1. One morning I saw a big rat sitting on a bucket of rubbish in the kitchen. She was reluctant to run away from my movements. Living on the second floor of a nine-story building, she immediately went for a means of dealing with a dangerous, unpleasant animal. The Tsunami was the first to come across. Having laid out the pink tablets in accordance with the requirements of the instructions, near the water supply lines in the kitchen, I noticed their disappearance the next day. The rat did not appear again. The place is hard to reach. I put pills in often. Marina.
2. The invasion of rats, mice in the country is often. Especially at the beginning of autumn. She spread rat poison on the veranda, in the kitchen. Everything was eaten. I didn’t find any corpses, but the rats didn’t appear anymore. In the spring, there were no signs of the presence of rats. Valentine.
3. In late autumn, I used Zoocoumarin powder. I forgot a bucket of water on the veranda. Arriving at the dacha two weeks later, I was horrified to find a full bucket of swollen corpses. I had to urgently bury it. Perhaps this is one of the most effective methods of struggle. I haven't seen any more rats at the dacha. Only small autumn mice. Lyudmila.

Forms of issue

There are various poisons that can be used to poison mice and rats. Both concentrated preparations for self-preparation of baits and ready-made products are produced. They are produced in the form of briquettes, granules, gels, processed grains and seeds, powders, flakes, liquids, pastes.

It's important to know! Any baits must be laid out in places inaccessible to children and pets.

Blocks

Most often, it is foreign manufacturers that produce baits in the form of solid nodules - blocks. They can be large or small, with or without holes for threading onto rods.

Granules

The crushed grain mixture with the addition of a chemical agent is molded by an extruder into solid granules, similar to compound feed or dry dog ​​food. This form is preferred by mice, although rats also eat them.

Bars

Ready-to-use solid nodules in the form of bars usually have foreign preparations. Manufacturers recommend placing them in special stations.

Corn

Crushed or whole grains, cereals, as well as their mixtures are covered with poison and painted in bright colors. This form is more suitable for poisoning mice.

Liquid poison

Liquid solutions of the active ingredients in water, oil, alcohol or ethylene glycol are more effective when fighting rats, especially if there are no easily accessible sources of water nearby.But there is not always such a hard-to-reach place in which a saucer or bowl will fit.

Gel

There are two types of rodenticide in the form of a gel:

• ready-to-use drug;
• concentrate for self-preparation of baits.

Effective against rats, mice and voles. The ready-to-use product can leave marks on the surface to which it was applied. Therefore, it is advised to place it on substrates made of thick paper, polyethylene, and plastic.

Powders

Powders consist of wheat, oatmeal or barley flour mixed with a blood anticoagulant and a small amount of sugar. They are effective for most objects, but you need to prepare poisoned baits yourself. When mixed, they generate dust, and this is dangerous for humans, so you need to handle them with extreme caution.

Soft briquettes

The texture of soft briquettes resembles a dense dough. Rats like them because they look like meat. Convenient to use. Painted in vibrant colors that distinguish them from common food.

Interesting! Rats usually prefer animal products.

Advantages, disadvantages of using poison

It will not be possible to destroy large families without the use of poisons. The choice of funds is large, but before buying a specific drug, one must remember the existing advantages and disadvantages of each of them. In general terms, these are the following points.

Benefits:

1. High reliability even as a result of one-time processing.
2. In difficult cases, you can invite experts in deratization who know the technology of working with strong poisons.

disadvantages:

1. Drug toxicity.
2. The need to comply with all precautions recommended by the manufacturer of chemicals.
3. Carrying out activities related to the preparation of premises. Removal of pets, people, organization of temporary housing for them. Room cleaning after the etching process.

Review of effective remedies

You can get rid of pests using chemicals. Some act instantly, while others have a delayed effect. Some manufacturers point to a mummifying effect and the absence of an unpleasant odor from decomposition of the body.

20 most effective remedies for rats - pills and poisons

Interesting to know! The information about mummification, declared by the manufacturers, is not entirely true. In fact, anticoagulants cause rodents to choke, which causes them to run out into the fresh air, where they die.

Rat death

This is a pasty poison for rats and mice, painted in colors uncharacteristic for food. Packaged in small briquettes. Effective for rodent control in private homes. The drug has a delayed mechanism of action. On 3-4 days after eating the bait, the rodents die. The product contains antimicrobial and antimicrobial ingredients, therefore it has a long shelf life.

Help

Help rat and mouse briquettes are suitable for use in private homes, sheds, warehouses, basements or barns. The drug kills slowly. This requires several tricks.

Ratron

Granular rat and mouse bait is recommended for use in residential, agricultural and industrial premises. The portioned sachets are convenient, simple and safe to use. One dose is enough, after which the rodents die within 4-7 days.

Tomcat All Weather Bait Chunx

The blocks of this bait, packaged in buckets, have holes for stringing on metal rods in the stations. They are used for the effective extermination of rats and mice in everyday life. The action is fast.

Attention! Using poison stations for mice and rats in your home will keep your pets safe.

JT Eaton 709-PN

These blocks of peanut butter flavored green bait effectively kill mice and rats. Convenient to use.Recommended for use in warehouses, retail outlets or other industrial enterprises, but also suitable for homes or apartments.

D-Con Ready Mix Baitbits Mice Rats Brodifacoum 3oz (1 Tray)

A set of trays with bait for mice and rats. They will also work on moles, squirrels, rabbits and ground squirrels. Each box contains four trays.

Farnam Home & Garden Just One Bite II Bar

This rat poison is released in blocks that are lined so that they can be divided into 8 small pieces. Suitable for baiting mice and rats. Convenient for home use. Fast acting. For the onset of the result, one reception is enough.

Havoc Rat & Mouse Bait Havoc

Rodenticide is available in double granule packs. Works effectively on rats and mice. The effect occurs with a single dose. Suitable for home use.

Fumifos, Alfos, Magnikum

Highly effective fumigants for pest control of stocks. Effective for the destruction of insects - pests and rodents. Available in the form of tablets, packaged in metal bottles. When the tablets come into contact with air, phosphine gas is released, which, causing paralysis of the nervous system, leads to the death of pests. They must not be used in the home.

Storm

The Storm rat baiting agent is available in the form of blue wax briquettes. It is used in everyday life and by deratization services. A disposable, potent rodenticide that is readily eaten by rats and mice. Leads to their rapid extermination.

Nutcracker

A drug for the destruction of rats and mice in residential, industrial and non-residential premises, in areas around them. Looks like dark blue or red plasticine. Packaged in small filter bags. The agent causes pestilence in rats and mice within 4-8 days.

Goliath

This rat and mouse control product is packaged in buckets. It is used by the pest control services. Suitable for home use. Rodents die 3-5 days after eating Goliath.

Clean house

Granular rodenticidal agent can effectively poison rats and mice. Provides rapid destruction of rodents.

Mortorat

This is a poison for mice and rats with a mummifying effect. Sold in the form of soft briquettes. The effect of the drug occurs on the 4th-6th day. In this case, the dead animals are mummified and do not emit unpleasant odors.

Zoocoumarin NEO

Zoocoumarin NEO is marketed as a mouse poison. It is produced in the form of grain bait or granules, painted in pink-purple color. Destroys mice, voles, other mouse-like rodents in everyday life and at work.

Hedgehog

This rodenticide is a pink or blue powder concentrate. Designed to fight gray rats and house mice. The preparation of baits by the population is not allowed. Used in residential and non-residential premises. It has a pronounced cumulative property, which leads to poisoning with systematic use.

Ratindan

Rodent control agent (rats, mice). Must be mixed with good quality food. Allowed for use only by professionals.

Zernocin

Available in the form of orange-colored grain bait or pink granules. The tool is used in and around residential buildings, industrial and agricultural buildings.

It is interesting! Rodents do not have color vision, so bright baits do not scare them away. Manufacturers paint the poisoned product in colors that are not typical for food products for human safety.

Tsunami Extra

The ready-to-use bait is produced in the form of a waxed briquette, dough briquette, granules or grains, painted in a bright color. Designed for poisoning rats, house mice, voles and other mouse-like rodents. It is used by professional disinfectants and the general public in everyday life.

Warat

This drug is intended to control murine rodents. One-time action. The death of pests occurs 4-6 days after eating the bait. It is used both outdoors and indoors. Suitable for home use.

Krysid

Ratsid venom is used to prepare poisonous baits. It is a highly effective black powder. Has instant action. The death of rodents occurs within 1-2 minutes. Works after application in small doses. It is a cheap and effective remedy. Public use permitted.

Brodifan

The liquid is bright red. Concentrated bait for rats and mice. Approved for use in residential premises.

Three cats

Rodent repellent in the form of green dough-cheese ready-made bait briquettes - another remedy for mice! The death of rodents occurs 3-6 days after a single ingestion of the bait. Suitable for household use.

Attention! There are no rat poisons that are harmless to your pets!

Poison Ingredients: How Do Rodenticides Really Work?

Rodenticides are toxic to rodents, but unfortunately to humans too. All these baits are deadly. Therefore, rat poisons are best used in conjunction with stations (like the Protecta LP Rat Bait Station for ~ $ 18.49).

Active ingredients of rodenticides, which belong to the group anticoagulants (for example, warfarin, difasinone and bromadiolone), interfere with blood clotting, causing severe internal bleeding and ultimately death from them.

Products containing active substances non-anticoagulantare toxic in different ways. They are capable of acting on the nervous system (for example, bromethalin). They increase the level of calcium in the blood, leading to kidney, liver or heart failure (eg cholecalciferol).

All poisons also belong to two different generations.

First generation poisons kill rodents slowly because they have a cumulative effect. For rodents to die, it is necessary that they feed on the poison for several days, and not just try it once. Most rat and mouse baits fall into this group these days.

Second generation poisons (for example, containing bromadiolone, brodifacum) allow you to kill pests after a single dose of the poison.

Poisons are released both in blocks, granules, and in the form of a bar (individually wrapped to help keep the freshness and smell of the bait), etc.

• Poison bait is usually cheaper than catching. because it is less time consuming and does not need to check the rats every day. Thus, it is more profitable to use poisons in large rooms.
• You should know that mice and rats can learn to identify and avoid baits. To prevent this, scientists advise first to lay out the food bait to lull the vigilance of the rodents, and then replace it with a poisoned one.
• In arid areas, liquid rat poison works great.

Poisons and animals (cats, dogs)

Attention: There are no rat poisons that are safe for your pets! All poisonous baits are created to kill animals and can also harm cats and dogs. Be very careful: if the poison is swallowed, severe poisoning can occur. If you are worried about pets, try an alternative method, electronic repellers. To get rid of rats, use only powerful scarers with a large area coverage.

User Cesar Rueda from the site warns: “Please be very careful when using bait if you have a dog. She will not be able to enter the station with bait, but many rodents have a tendency to drag out and hide bits of poison all over their backyard ... "

To prevent your cats or dogs from accidentally eating poison in the yard, you can, for example, plant poison on a strong wire on a fence or hide pieces of toxic product in places where your pets do not walk - and then wait for dead rats.

“Just use poison in garages and attics - ie. in places where your children and pets are usually not taken. It is possible that dying rats or mice will go outside and be eaten by other animals (although if you live in an urban area, the likelihood is low, compared to rural areas), but usually most die near the place where you used the product. After the death of a rodent, an unpleasant odor will surely appear, which is why it is necessary to use the poison with caution in those places where it will then be difficult to find a corpse and eliminate it. ”

Yes, poisons kill rodents. But you don't know exactly where they will die. Dying rodents are looking for a quiet place, and you're lucky if they can get out into the street in time. But, it is possible that their death will happen right in your house or shed, then an unpleasant surprise awaits you - the smell of dead rats.

The best bait options

Pest controllers and biologists know that rats prefer animal foods and mice prefer plant foods. Despite this, mice are often trapped with a piece of bacon or meat, and rats - with grain or fruit.

16 best ways to make a DIY rat trap

Peanut butter

Rats love almost all types of sugary foods and nuts. Thus, peanut butter will certainly attract rodents.

Chocolate

The bittersweet smell of chocolate will lure both a mouse and a rat into the trap. If chocolate is not available, any other product containing cocoa can be used.

Bread

A crust of fresh bread poured with vegetable oil (it is better to take unrefined - it smells strong) attracts both rats and mice.

Ropes, cotton wool

Pieces of rope and cotton wool can be excellent bait materials. Rodents strengthen and insulate their nests with them.

It's important to know! When unfolding the baits, it is not recommended to touch them with your bare hands. The human smell left on them will scare away rodents.

Rating of the best remedies for mice

Folk recipes

There are various folk methods of getting rid of rats and mice. The simplest solution is to get a cat - a rat catcher. If you have a garden, a vegetable garden, a pigsty or a chicken coop, this is the best way to deal with rats. An alternative to a cat can be dogs - fox terriers or dachshunds. If this is not possible, you can use simple folk recipes.

Gypsum

Gypsum is added to the milk to the consistency of a batter. When injected into the stomach of a rodent, gypsum thickens and clogs the intestines, causing its obstruction. Because of this, the animal will die after a while.

Wine cork

Cork powder mixed with flour or any cereal swells in the rodent's stomach and clogs the intestines. This leads to obstruction of the digestive tract and death of the rodent.

Quicklime

Quicklime mixed with sugar or chopped cat food. It is mistakenly believed that the rodent dies from an increase in temperature when the lime is extinguished in the stomach. In fact, the quicklime eats away at its walls. This leads to inevitable death.However, due to the characteristic taste, pests often bypass such bait.

Baking soda

A mixture of baking soda with flour and sugar, diluted to a pasty state with water, is readily eaten by rodents. In the body of rodents, soda causes a burn to the mucous membrane, produces a gas that poisons the body from the inside.

Crushed glass

Finely crushed glass is mixed with butter dough and baked. Broken glass damages the gastrointestinal tract, from which rodents soon die.

Chilibuhi tincture

Chilibuhi tincture added to milk or soup is very poisonous, but it has a characteristic odor that often scares away rodents.

Interesting! Scientists have come to the conclusion that rats are able to adapt to various poisons, as well as recognize them.

Popular means of fighting rats

You can buy poison at any specialty store. When choosing, you should be guided not only by the price, but also by other characteristics.

"Krysid"

This is a highly toxic agent (it is not fatal to humans, but precautions must still be followed). The lethal dose for a rodent is 20-25 mg. After eating food with the "Rat", the rodent dies from suffocation in 12–72 hours. If the poison does not work, then the rat will develop immunity. "Krysid" can be used in different ways:

• spray into holes;
• mix with bait (it should be put in 3-4 days after feeding with unpoisoned food);
• pour into water.

"Krysid" is toxic to rats and can also poison pets

Ratox and Commando

They are made on the basis of zinc oxide. Such means are much more dangerous than "Krysida". When it enters the digestive system, zinc phosphide begins to react with hydrochloric acid, releasing highly toxic hydrogen phosphide, which kills the rodent.

"Ratox" cannot be used in residential premises

These funds have a specific smell, are capable of reacting even with air, therefore, it is strictly forbidden to use them in residential premises.

Commando poison readily reacts with air

How to use it correctly

The finished bait should be used according to the manufacturer's recommendations. Depending on the size of the room and the number of rodents, the poison is spread in small doses at a distance of 3 to 10 meters from each other. It is recommended to lay out baits near burrows, near water sources. It is better to do this in the evening, because rodents are active at night. To enhance the effect, rodenticides are best placed directly into burrows.

To ensure safe use, you need:

• isolate the room from children and pets;
• put on gloves and a cotton-gauze bandage;
• be sure to wash your hands after contact with the drug;
• dead rodents should also be removed with gloves;
• bury them and the remains of the drug in the ground to a depth of about 1 meter.

Best ultrasound remedies for mice

Ultrasonic repellents force rodents to leave their area of ​​action. They emit a sound that can be heard by mice, which signals danger. Such funds are safe for humans.

Clean house

Rating: 4.9

The nomination is opened by a scarer, which is more often than others acquired by owners of personal plots and houses of the private sector. To use it, you need a 220 V socket. The range is 150 square meters. m.

According to reviews, the tool works 100%. The effect is noticeable after 2-3 days. Moreover, the first day from the mice will be heard a constant rustle. The device is economical in terms of energy consumption. In a large house, it is better to use several such devices. The main advantage of the repeller is the optimal combination of cost and quality. A clean house costs about 600 rubles.

Advantages

• the price is equal to the quality;
• wide coverage of the territory;
• efficiency;
• profitability.

disadvantages

• works only from the socket.

REXANT 71-0007

Rating: 4.8

If it is not possible to plug the device into an outlet, you should take a closer look at the REXANT 71-0007 model. This tool is activated by a solar panel and installed in the ground in an open area. The device perfectly eliminates not only rats and mice, but also snakes.

The wave covers 30 meters around. The device is made of strong plastic, which reliably protects the "insides" from rain and guarantees durability. The weak side of the model is the reduced efficiency during the absence of sunlight. Price - 1145 rubles.

Dignity

• works from the sun;
• protects against snakes and moles;
• durability;
• waterproofness.

disadvantages

• does not work well in cloudy weather.

Pest Reject Riddex Plus

Rating: 4.7

Further in the review is a repeller that allows you to get rid of rodents and insects. Its main advantage is its wide range. It allows you to protect 200 sq. m. territory. As in the case of previous rating participants, a large number of walls and obstacles can reduce the effectiveness of the device. In this case, an additional device is required.

Pest Reject Riddex Plus is suitable for both suburban areas and industrial premises. The advantages include a stylish appearance, compact size, low power consumption. The affordable cost of the model pleases. Price - 540 rubles.

Dignity

• environmental friendliness;
• safety;
• protection of a large area;
• stylish appearance;
• compactness;
• consumes little energy.

disadvantages

• there are no serious downsides.

Electrocat

Rating: 4.6

The electronic repeller acts on rodents using acoustic vibrations of various frequencies. This is the best option for office and household premises. The model is often used in grain and food storage facilities. The device "Electrokot" is produced by the domestic company NPP BIOS.

Judging by the reviews, the mice disappear after 1-1.5 weeks. I am glad that there are two modes of operation - day and night. The device consumes little electricity. For large areas (more than 100 sq. M.), The device will be rather weak. Although, the manufacturer claims a range of 400 sq. m. Price - 1300 rubles.

Dignity

• two operating modes;
• low power consumption;
• for any room.

disadvantages

• overpriced;
• protects only 100 sq. m.

Tornado 1200

Rating: 4.5

The semi-professional device "Tornado 1200" completes the nomination. There are also models with a digital index 200 and 400 on sale. They indicate the area of ​​the model. The device has a high power and circular directivity of the emitter. In total, the model has 7 operating modes. There is a light indication.

The set includes a remote control for convenient operation. Buyers are delighted with the stylish appearance of the gadget and the flexibility of settings. The price of the model is not affordable for everyone. It costs 7,500 rubles.

Dignity

• not electricity-consuming;
• 4 sound emitters;
• flexibility of settings;
• the presence of a remote control;
• wide coverage.

disadvantages

• too expensive.

Precautions

Chemicals are hazardous to humans! Therefore, when working with them, it is important to observe the following precautions:

• Pregnant and lactating women, children and persons who have wounds or abrasions on their hands are not allowed to come into contact with poisons.
• You must wear a protective overalls or gown, rubber gloves and an apron, a respirator or cotton-gauze bandage.
• Make the solutions in an enamel bowl that is not used for other purposes.
• When in contact with poison, do not smoke, eat or drink.
• Store unused preparations and ready-made baits out of the reach.
• After work, wash the dishes and table with a 2% soda solution. Wash your hands with soap and water, wash your face, rinse your mouth with water.
• Throw the remains of the bait into a pit about 1 m deep, far from living quarters.

Prohibited poisons for rats

In addition to arsenic compounds, other poisons are known, in general, effective, but prohibited for use.

Among them:

• Thallium salts (in particular sulfate). On its basis, the drug Celiopast was produced, but at present it is withdrawn from the market and is not produced. In some countries, the use of thallium sulfate is prohibited at all. And in general, it is unreasonable to replace them with more affordable and no less effective blood anticoagulants;
• Yellow phosphorus is a very toxic agent that can cause severe burns and lead to the death of an animal after a single consumption of it. Banned for use throughout the world by various conventions, including the Berne Convention of 1906;
• Lead-based preparations. They were rarely used purposefully as a rodenticide - the main difficulty in using them was that the rats quickly recognized the poison and did not eat it. At the same time, acute lead poisoning in rats has been well studied in medical experiments. These experiments showed that lead compounds can be effective rodenticides, but in real conditions they are inferior to blood anticoagulants in many parameters and are not used in practice.

Also, many substances are known that are toxic to rats, but are not used in the compositions of poisons. In particular, the signs of sodium nitrite poisoning in rats, the toxic effect of mercury and cyanide compounds on them, are well described. However, due to the high toxicity for humans, these substances have not found practical use.

Tips and tricks for choosing

When choosing a suitable drug, you need to consider:

• species of rodents;
• habitat of the population (office, apartment, private house, summer cottage);
• their number.

Based on this information, a suitable drug is selected. So, for an apartment or office, it is more convenient to use rodenticides with a mummifying effect. With a large number of rodents, it is better to choose a fast-acting remedy.

The most effective poisons from mice and rats: Nutcracker, Rathindal, Storm, Tsunami, Rat Death. The popularity of these funds speaks of the excellent results achieved with their use.

Poisons for rats based on first generation blood anticoagulants

The principle of action of first-generation blood anticoagulants is similar to that of flocumafen, but they act a little more slowly. Their main drawback is as follows: in order for a rat poison based on any of these substances to work, a rat must certainly use it several times (to get a lethal dose of poison), but this does not always happen. In general, today the means with these poisons are considered somewhat outdated, although they are more or less effective and continue to be used in everyday life.

Some of the drugs in this group are listed below:

1. Zoocoumarin, or warfarin - Zoocoumarin, Zoopasta, Zoocoumarin Neo preparations (including grain bait);

   

2. Difenacin - drugs Ratindan, Rottendant, MEF, Hedgehog;

   

3. Tryfenacin - drugs Zernocin (one of the components), Geltsin, Ethylphenacin-paste;

   

4. Chlorfasinone - Rattidion-HF drug;

   

5. Cumatetralil is a drug called Racumin.

Such drugs are inexpensive, for domestic use they are sold in small packages. For example, a package of Zoocoumarin per 100 grams costs about 25-30 rubles. Perhaps only the low price is the only competitive advantage of the drugs in this group.

Feedback

“At the dacha, my mother and I used to be very tormented by mice, tried different remedies, in the end we came to the mutual opinion that the best poison for mice and rats is Zoocoumarin. They mowed everyone out of the house. Costs a penny, sold in many hardware and garden stores. Now at the dacha we leave this product right on the floor under the walls for a week, and next time we come to a clean house. For prophylaxis, before each departure, the pack was laid out and no problems. "

Svetlana, Nizhyn

What to do if a dog is poisoned with poison of unknown composition?

If the dog is poisoned with rat poison of unknown composition, it is necessary to carry out general therapy.It will be effective and helpful in many cases. Heart medications should be used as well as diuretics. The doctor should give the dog a glucose drip. This will keep the animal healthy. The dog needs to be injected with vitamin K for 10 days.

If the treatment was started late, and the condition of the animal is already gradually deteriorating, then it is necessary to use drugs that restore the functions of the liver and kidneys, allow to relieve puffiness. Blood transfusions are often required.

Diagnostics and first aid for intoxication

When the poison has entered the human body, it is not immediately felt. Signs of intoxication occur on day 3-4 and have the character of a chronic disease. Rarely enough, when a lot of poison has been eaten, the symptoms of poisoning make themselves felt after 12-24 hours.

The poisoned person suffers from:

• weakness,
• loss of appetite and nausea,
• headache,
• bleeding gums
• bloody mucous membranes,
• internal hemorrhage,
• profuse bleeding even due to a minor wound,
• bloody diarrhea
• abdominal pain
• bleeding from the nose,
• the appearance of bloody spots on the skin,
• the skin has a pale, sometimes grayish-bluish tint.

If it was established that the victim consumed the poison 3-4 days ago, the destructive effect of rat poison on a person in this case can be stopped only in stationary conditions. Therefore, the following steps will be the most competent:

• call an ambulance,
• put the patient to bed,
• give him plenty of drink - it can be plain water or special solutions,
• no food should be given.

What is it?

To kill rats, rodenticide is used - this is the official name for pest poison. This remedy is one of the most radical. It contains a complex of chemicals that are deadly to rodents.

Forms of issue

Manufacturers offer several variations of rat poison:

1. Briquettes are individually packed bars, visually and taste like meat, differ in plasticine consistency. The poison is green, because scientists have noted a good reaction of rats to bright colors. The most famous examples of briquettes are Ratobor and Rat poisons.
2. Tablets are a popular form of rat poison, a variety of briquettes, leading the rodent poison market. Contains a small amount of a toxic substance.
3. Granules - found in blue, green and pink colors. Looks like dry pet food. Convenient to use, their small size allows you to place granules in hard-to-reach places. One of the most bought granular products is Typhoon from the manufacturer Rubicon-Agro.
4. Grains - Like pellets, they attract rats by their appearance. They act gradually.
5. Poison in liquid form - like other living things, rodents need to drink liquids. The poison is poured into bowls and water is removed from the access field in the house and nearby. The rats drink the poison, then die.
6. Powders - used in combination with other products. Most often, a mixture is made from them, adding flour or sugar, sprinkled with pests' favorite food.
7. Gels are poison with added flavors and flavors to attract the attention of rats. It retains its properties for a long time, is not affected by sunlight and temperature extremes. Pests eagerly eat such a poison.

Interesting! In terms of ease of use, poison in powder and granules is in the lead.

Mice can get poisoned not only after eating the bait, but also in the process of trying to cleanse the body from the poison, if they get dirty in it.

Natural remedy

If you do not want to use commercial products due to their toxicity, you can use folk recipes and prepare a homemade poison that will help get rid of rats. This method is used if small children or pets live in the house - they may accidentally eat the poison.

To prepare the poison at home, you must take:

• grain, cookies;
• 0.2 kg of cement;
• 0.5 kg of granulated sugar;
• 0.3 kg flour.

The components are mixed and the resulting mixture is spread over the rodent habitats.

Rat poisoning treatment

Knowing how rat poison works, every person should understand the whole danger of intoxication with this substance. First of all, you definitely need to seek help from a doctor. He will give a referral for examination (urine, blood, etc.) and, based on laboratory tests, will prescribe the necessary drugs. First of all, the intake of vitamin K is prescribed, for the tangible effect of which it will take a lot of time. It is vitamin K that helps restore normal blood clotting (other symptoms of hemophilia may also appear).

If a person has used a poison for rodents, then he needs to be given first aid. If the ambulance arrived quickly, experienced specialists will do it. If you have to wait a long time for an ambulance, then you can independently perform several simple actions.

The poisoned person should be induced to vomit. To do this, you will need to drink at least 3 liters of water. Then, in order for the stomach to work, it is necessary to take activated charcoal tablets based on body weight. After that, you must definitely drink a saline laxative. All these actions are performed in the event that poisonous substances enter the stomach. It is important to know: if people eat a certain amount of poison over a long period, then the poisoning is considered chronic. In this case, gastric lavage will not give any result.

Failure to take precautions while preparing rat bait can cause the poison to get on the skin. In this case, the skin is immediately washed with warm water and soap. It happens that a poisonous agent also enters the mucous membrane of the eye or into the oral cavity. Then the affected areas are rinsed abundantly with running water. If, after all the measures taken, there is no improvement, you should rush to the hospital.

Poisoning a person with a poison for rodents

Contrary to popular belief, rat poisoning is not always fatal. Whether the dose will be lethal depends on the action of the main component, on the state of human health. Things will be easier for those with healthy livers. Indeed, its functions include the synthesis of factors that determine the desired blood clotting.

As mentioned above, rat poison leads to their destruction. Here are some examples of the ratio of doses and body weight, resulting in a lethal outcome: "Warfarin" - 60 mg / kg of body weight, "Bromadiolone" - 300 mg / kg of body weight.

Eating a lot of rat poison inadvertently is hard enough. For the dose to be fatal, the human body will have to be exposed to repeated exposure to anticoagulants. So, rats need to eat the substance several times throughout the week. It should also be borne in mind that the finished form of the poison contains 0.1-2% of the active substance. To prepare a potion for rats, the poison is mixed with some kind of food: minced meat, grain. As a result, it turns out that the content of the main substance in the bait is on average about 0.02%. Even a rat cannot always be poisoned with poisoned products, which contain such a quantity of poison.

Poison appearance for rodents

What rat poison looks like is known to people who periodically or constantly deal with pests. The rest of the population has no idea about the appearance of the poison.

Rat poison

The poisonous substance is released in the form of a powder, small granules. It is sold in a crumbly form, pressed - tablets, briquettes. Rat poison is produced odorless or with the addition of flavors to attract the attention of rodents. The color may vary.

The texture of the preparation allows you to use it in 2 versions - scatter it on the floor surface, mix it into the bait, and lay it out in its original form. Rodents are poisoned when eating the bait, trying to clean the paws, tummy from pollution.

Scattered powder, incomprehensible granules, strange tablets can be poison for rodents. It is necessary to be vigilant, do not touch it with your hands, do not taste it.

Poisoning symptoms

They appear after the poison enters the stomach within 30 minutes or within 3 days.

• nausea;
• vomiting;
• abdominal pain;
• upset stool;
• headache;
• loss of consciousness;
• pallor of the skin;
• blueness of the lips;
• general weakness;
• lowering blood pressure;
• nosebleeds, blood particles in urine, feces, gums;
• tachycardia.

The list is not complete. The symptomatology of a person's poisoning depends on the general state of his health and age. It is more pronounced in children, people with chronic diseases, in old age.