Destruction of rats and mice by specialized services

The extermination of rodents in a private home is fraught with a number of difficulties. Animals are distinguished by quick adaptation to chemical components and quick wits. They deftly bypass the traps and traps prepared for them. However, it is necessary to fight rats and mice, because these rodents carry dangerous diseases, some of which can even cause death. In addition, rodents, depending on the object in which they settled, are capable of causing serious material damage. They spoil furniture, food, electrical wiring.

If it is not possible to exterminate pests at home, there is a reason to contact specialized services that exist in almost every city. There are many advantages of calling specialists. How is the processing of premises from rats and mice, consider the example of the work of Moscow companies.

On a note!

The complex of measures for the destruction of harmful rodents is called deratization. It can be prophylactic, aimed at preventing the appearance of pests, as well as exterminating.

A sulfuric smoke bomb will quickly rid you of mice and rats

An effective and quick means of getting rid of not only mice and rats, but also moles and insects.

The method is more suitable for a cellar or garage, since the sulfur dioxide gas released when using a sulfuric smoke bomb is dangerous to humans. However, the sulfur checker can also be used in residential premises. Of course, households will have to change their habitat for a few days and take out all edible products, as well as clothes, bed linen, towels and personal hygiene items, but after airing, everyone can safely return to their house, already rid of mice.

The method is effective, first of all, in that when the saber is processed, the poisonous gas released fills the entire space, and therefore, mice and rats simply cannot hide from it and die.

Preventive measures

For the effectiveness of deratization, extermination measures are usually combined with preventive measures aimed at creating unfavorable conditions for nesting and reproduction of rodents, as well as their ability to enter premises. To do this, the ventilation ducts are sealed with a metal mesh, the windows of the basements and attics are glazed, an electric barrier is installed in the basements, and the adjoining territory and food bases in the form of garbage stations are treated with poisons.

> Biological methods

Historically recognized agents against rodents (mice and rats) have been and remain rat-catchers and rat-catchers dogs.

Types of methods of struggle

It is necessary to eliminate the population of the gray brethren for at least two reasons: the economic harm they cause and the potential danger of spreading deadly infectious diseases.

All activities that contribute to the destruction of rodents are conventionally divided into:

• fighter;
• preventive (prophylactic).

They should be carried out both in residential buildings and in production: livestock facilities, meat processing plants, feed factories and warehouses for their storage, warehouses, gardens, pastures, agricultural land, ship structures and port buildings.

Rodent control is one of the links in antiepizootic measures that help minimize the spread of infection among animals and humans.

Safe chemistry

Can also be etched by non-physical methods

Today on the market there are a huge variety of different safe chemicals and other means aimed at controlling rodents. It is important to understand that, like any chemical composition, these drugs can cause allergies in humans. This happens in cases of individual intolerance.

Important. In order to avoid the occurrence of health problems, safety measures must be observed. And if there is a tendency to allergies, asthma, etc., then you should not engage in the destruction of pests on your own.

Safe chemistry and other products are manufactured by Gryzunoff, Valbrenta Chemicals, MKDS Innovation and others. Their cost may differ in different retail chains. These funds are safe for humans, provided that all precautions are followed according to the instructions, they have certificates. This will mean that the manufacturer guarantees their effectiveness.

Rodent control chemical attacks

With a large concentration of mammals, it will hardly be possible to manage with spaced mousetraps. It is necessary to use more effective methods of dealing with rats. These include chemicals that can poison pests. Depending on the composition, they can be fast and long-lasting.

Rat poison

• Ratsid;
• Fluoroacetamide;
• Zinc phosphide.

Anticoagulants (organic poisons) are less dangerous for people and the environment. Their effect on rodents is a gradual process. The consequence of blocking the blood coagulation mechanism is hemorrhage and death of the animal. The active substances in organic poisons are warfarin, brodifacum, bromoindandione.

Poisons for mice and rats are produced in the form of granules, gels, liquid solutions, powders and pastes. Especially popular among consumers are:

• Difenacin;
• Zoocoumarin;
• Chlorfacinone;
• Brodifacum;
• Diphetialon.

Important!

Poisons are not used to control rodents if there are pets in the house.

Signs of the appearance of mice on the site

The invasion of mice is often observed in the spring. This is due to the fact that in winter they quickly get used to life in a dwelling and then behave like a business there.

Signs that mice have settled on your site:

• Rodent droppings on the site.
• Trampled paths on the site.
• A characteristic squeak, as well as rustles from the movement of pests.

Mouse's nest is the main symptom
If at least one sign is found, urgent action is needed, since mice, like other rodents, reproduce at a frantic pace.

Services in Moscow

If rats and mice begin to roam in the basements, entrances of a multi-storey building, you should call the ZhEK, the state SES. These services are directly involved in the prevention of mass dispersal of harmful rodents. They will carry out deratization according to all the rules, free of charge.

Treatment of rats in the private sector is carried out at its own expense. It is necessary to independently determine the choice of the best organization. The Moscow City Sanitary Service is fighting rodents every day, around the clock. Treatment with a fog generator costs 2500 rubles. Setting traps, poisonous baits - 1900 rubles.

Deratization

There are many private firms in Moscow. Information and title can be obtained on the Internet. Some of them are listed below. Specialists can call themselves differently.

• MOS ECO-Service. Treatment of rodents with poisons, placement of traps, traps, placement of poisonous baits. Destruction prices over the phone. Address, contact information on the site. Promotions are held periodically. For attracting a client, they give a reward - 10% of the cost of his order. Many positive reviews about the work of specialists.They come at any convenient time.
• MOS Dez. The information is provided on the website. A specialist consultation is free. They travel around Moscow, the region. Remuneration for attracting customers from 10% to 30%. The prices for services are indicated. For processing a one-room apartment, you will have to pay 1800 rubles, for a two-room apartment - 2200 rubles, treatment for rats in the house - 3100 rubles. Rodent control measures in public areas - 1700 rubles. Exactly what methods of destruction are used by experts to exterminate rodents, you need to clarify during a conversation.
• Disinfection center. They use preparations of European quality for destruction, use the latest equipment. Protection from rats in the building with a cold fog with a deterrent effect. Individual approach to each client. Discounts are available from time to time. Installation of professional traps will cost 1,500 rubles, baiting rats in Moscow with special drugs - 1,400 rubles, complex treatment for rats - within 2,000 rubles. Inspection of the object, site. Selection of effective methods of destruction is free. For attracting a client - a reward. They come to destroy rodents any day.
• Disusers. Destroyers of rats in dachas, apartments, residential buildings, objects for various purposes. They conclude contracts with individuals, legal entities. Provide a guarantee after the destruction of rodents for a year. For individuals, processing a one-room apartment will cost from 2 thousand to 3 thousand rubles. Depending on the method - manual treatment, barrier protection, cold mist treatment. For large apartments, private houses, prices are from 4 thousand to 5 thousand rubles. They help to eliminate household pests in any facility.

Initially, you must submit an application. Consultation, visit of a specialist to the object are free. Effective methods are selected, deratization is carried out, documents are signed, payment is made. The extermination of rats and mice in Moscow does not differ from the services provided in the regions. The difference in cost. You can process the room yourself, but professionals do it better.

How is vermin control carried out in the house?

Deratization measures for private or apartment buildings are carried out by specialized organizations that have permission to provide such services, and above all, sanitary and epidemiological stations.

The whole complex consists of two types of work - preventive and destructive.

Preventive measures are carried out to prevent rats and mice from entering the house, to limit their access to food and warm places to live. They include:

• glazing of basement windows;
• filling holes and crevices through which rodents can enter basements, utility rooms or even living quarters;
• installation of nets on ventilation openings;
• high-quality sealing of food storage areas;
• installation of concrete floor screeds on the first floors of the house.

These works must be carried out by homeowners or management companies in the framework of the struggle for the epidemiological and sanitary cleanliness of the housing stock.

At the first appearance of rodents, it is necessary to proceed to measures of a destructive nature. Specialists of deratization services carry out preliminary examinations of the house, revealing:

• places of the most frequent appearance of rodents;
• their movements in search of food;
• feeding places;
• the approximate number of individuals.

This is necessary to determine the best, most effective method for the extermination of gnawing parasites, the type and amount of poison used and the location of its installation.

When carrying out deratization at home, you need to consider:

• the presence of children to decompose poisons and baits in places inaccessible to them;
• the presence of pets;
• concurrent disinfestation and disinfection in the presence of crawling insects.

What is deratization concept, types, features

According to GOST R 56994-2016, the main goal of pest control is the killing or extermination of rodents that threaten human health and cause economic damage. Compliance with sanitary requirements for deratization is mandatory for the city and district administration, legal entities, sanitary and epidemiological service (SES), individuals. A person must monitor the condition of the premises entrusted to him, take the necessary measures. The owner of an apartment or private house is obliged to report the problem to the appropriate services, since rodents breed quickly and pose a threat to neighbors.

Classification

The set of measures for the detection and destruction of pests can be conditionally divided into two stages:

• preventive deratization - aimed at creating unbearable, unsuitable conditions for rodents;
• exterminatory deratization - the use of poisons or traps to exterminate rodents that have shown themselves.

Owners of private houses or utility services of multi-apartment buildings must monitor the condition of residential buildings, adjacent territories. It is easier to prevent trouble than to deal with an already pressing problem. With a high-quality implementation of the first stage of deratization, as a rule, it does not reach the second.

Code of practice

SanPiN 3.5.3.3223-14 establishes the basic norms, rules and frequency of deratization. The regulatory document details the requirements for the maintenance of premises, the capture and destruction of pests. It is allowed to carry out deratization independently on its own territory or with the help of special services in multi-apartment areas.

How is the deratization of territories carried out?

Rodents are not only carriers of severe infectious diseases, posing a threat to the epidemiological state, but also eat crops of cultivated plants on agricultural land, causing tangible economic damage. These parasites include vole mice, moles and other rodent species.

Signs of the presence of harmful rodents in the territory are:

• individuals caught in traps;
• eating poisoned and non-poisoned baits within 3 days from their placement;
• detection of burrows and underground passages;
• facts of damage to products and containers in which they are located;
• identification of fresh excrement.

Deratization of territories can be carried out not only for agricultural, but also for urban lands, as part of the implementation of measures for systematic continuous deratization. Usually, before the start of extermination work, a survey of the territories adjacent to residential buildings, agricultural and livestock complexes is carried out.

The methods of extermination in this case can be:

• placement of traps, at least 3 pieces per 100 m2 of area;
• pollination with poisons of holes and paths of rodents;
• laying out bait stuffed with poison;
• the use of animals such as cats to hunt rodents.

Important:
Only a specialist who understands the habits of animals can accurately determine their habitat, probable routes of movement and outline effective ways to destroy the breeding population of rodents.

Getting rid of rats is a job for professionals

Over the years, we have carried out even seemingly unrealizable orders, using not only modern equipment and tools, but also extensive knowledge regarding rat habits and lifestyle. Numerous grateful customer reviews in Moscow and the surrounding area become the best evidence of the huge volume of work done and its immutable quality.

• We carry out a set of measures to combat rats!
• We leave on the same day!
• Written Guarantee!

Taking into account the situation, the location of the object, the type of rats and other points, we select the optimal strategy and tactics for the fastest solution of such an unpleasant and costly problem as these rodents.Large industrial enterprises, production and warehouse premises, fields and plots require a different approach than small premises - apartments, houses, entrances, basements. Accordingly, prices vary, a specific amount can be named only after studying all the circumstances. In any case, all the details of the deratization procedure are prescribed in the contract, as well as the guarantee for work.
Standard techniques like scattering food poisoned with ordinary poisons can give little - rats are too smart and will not succumb to such primitive tricks en masse, but people, children or pets can get hurt. Save people around you from double danger and order the service of killing rats from professionals.

How is deratization carried out?

If it is necessary to destroy rodents in your home or workroom, then you should proceed as follows:

• Find the contact information of the service;
• Submit your application;
• Clearly indicate the essential details - the area of ​​the room, the characteristics of the situation, and so on.

After that, it is worth waiting for a specialist who will analyze the situation and propose the optimal scheme of action. The final cost of the deratization service depends on the preliminary estimate of the scope of work. Measures to kill rats, moles or other rodents will definitely be highly effective.

The ferret is the worst enemy of mice and rats

If you follow the methods of fighting mice that were used by the ancient Romans and Greeks, then, in addition to cats, they also used ferrets. Of course, we all know examples when a cat, unfamiliar with wildlife, did not react in any way to the presence of rodents in the house or was even afraid of them. But ferrets are a terrible dream for mice!

The sight and smell of predators of the Cunya family alone makes the small dirty tricksters quickly leave your home. Of course, if at the dacha you raise chickens or your neighbors are engaged in this, then it is better to forget about the ferret, because it will not be difficult for him to get into the chicken coop and strangle the birds. But under the same roof with cats and dogs, predatory animals get along quite well. It should also be borne in mind that ferrets are mobile and curious animals, so you need to be careful and careful when keeping them.

Fighting rodents requires well-thought-out tactics, because a mouse, and even more so a rat, despite its size, is a cautious and cunning animal. You should not dwell on one method, it is better to use several

Glass jar trap for trapping mice and rats

This method of trapping mice or rats is quite simple and humane, since the animal remains alive. However, the method is not suitable for those who decided to get rid of mice during a long absence from the country, because the trap needs to be cleaned of trapped rodents.

Take a classic 3-liter glass jar and grease the inside with oil to make the surface slippery. Don't forget to put bait on the bottom, such as bread. Then place the jar with the neck up at a 30-degree angle on a support - this can be a block of wood or books. If the slope is increased to 40-50 degrees, then the bank will "work" even against rats. Whether the animal got into the jar, you will hear when it begins to scratch on the glass, throwing the bread.

A mouse or rat will not be able to push off the slippery glass surface and jump out of the neck. Before lifting the jar with the caught animal, be sure to close the lid, and only then move the container to an upright position, otherwise it will run away (rats, for example, can jump up to 1.5 m).

You can see how effective such a tool is by watching the video where the mouse fell into just such a trap.

Ash will save your home from rodents for a long time

Once people noticed that mice did not settle in houses built on the ashes for several years.The fact is that rodents do not like ash very much, because it contains alkali and strongly corrodes the legs of the animal. Moreover, the animal has to constantly lick it, as a result of which the irritation goes to the oral cavity and stomach. To combat rodents, you need to grind the ash into powder, and then sprinkle it on the dry floors of the underground and cellar at the rate of one bucket per 5-10 square meters. The only drawback with this method is that the animals carry small ash particles throughout the house, and you will have to clean up all the time.

Safe folk remedies

When working with poison, you should be careful

When it is not possible to use professional formulations for deratization, then folk methods come to the rescue:

• Plaster bait. This is perhaps the most famous trick for killing rats. The bottom line is to prepare a mixture of flour, granulated sugar, gypsum and vegetable oil. There are many options for proportions. This tool works due to the fact that the rodent, eating the sweet mass, dies soon from the fact that the gypsum in his stomach freezes. The disadvantage of this tool is that many consider this way to poison pests not humane, because the animal experiences great suffering when dying. Therefore, for some, this is a last resort.
• Self-made glue traps. A kind of suburban way. The principle of operation of such traps will be similar to those sold in stores. It's pretty easy to make them. On thick cardboard, plywood, chipboard, fiberboard, etc. glue "Moment" or some super-glue is applied. A bait is placed in the middle of this trap. The rodent will stick, will not be able to escape and will die.
• Pest repellent fragrances. This option is used in the form of herbs, essential oils (tansy, wormwood, elderberry, coriander, peppermint, wild rosemary). Mice do not like the smell of ammonia mixed with vinegar. Spreading these herbs or applying fluids abundantly is necessary in the habitat of pests.
• Other traps. A large number of fixtures can be made from materials at hand. You can use a bucket that is not completely filled with water. The structure is covered with a cardboard lid with a hole, and a bait is placed in the center. The mouse, trying to get to the food, will fall into a bucket of water. Also popular is the method using the bottle at an angle (neck up). The walls of the structure are lubricated from the inside with any oil. The bait is put into the bottle. The mouse will slide inward and will no longer be able to get out back along the slippery walls.

Exterminatory measures

These rodent control measures are also divided into types:

• mechanical;
• chemical;
• biological;
• physical.

Mechanical

Reduced to trapping rodents using traps or traps. This method is good if at the same time measures are taken to ensure that the premises are mouse-tight.

At large enterprises, special deratization detachments should be created, which are armed with special equipment: boxes for catching rodents, hanging feeders, poisonous compounds, mixers for the production of baits, etc.

Chemical methods

They include the use of poisonous baits: feed and water, mixed in certain proportions with rodenticides (poison). To prepare the poison, you must use good quality products. It can be fruits, grains, seeds, compound feed, bread, porridge, minced meat, vegetables, etc.

Of zoocides (translated from Greek and Latin zoon - animal, caedo - to kill), anticoagulants are more often used: zoocoumarin, ratindan, phosphorus, ratsid, arsenic, arsenous acid salts, fluoride compounds. Among the poisons of plant origin, squid and strychnine have proven themselves well.

Instruments and equipment for deratization

Rodents cause a lot of inconvenience

Currently, long-proven and fairly simple tools and techniques for pesting are used, namely:

• mouse traps;
• traps;
• glue traps;
• other mechanical structures;
• pesticide.

More modern tools, equipment and machinery are also effective:

• ultrasonic devices for scaring away (their area of ​​action is quite large);
• electronic traps;
• gaseous poisons.

In the case when it is necessary to process a significant area (area) or the population of rodents is large, it must be remembered that deratization is a set of measures aimed at combating them. It is suggested to use several tools and techniques at the same time.

For your information. A very effective and safe way for children and pets to fight is the use of special containers (traps) made of plastic, inside which contains a poisonous bait.

Such traps should be placed as close as possible to the habitats of these animals. The container will reliably protect the dangerous drug from children and pets. If it is necessary to treat large areas (attics, basements, warehouses, an industrial enterprise, an industrial hangar) or hard-to-reach places (ventilation shafts), then it is better if the deratization is carried out using gaseous pesticides. Plus, they also consist in the fact that, while remaining on the surfaces, they continue to operate even after processing, working for a longer period. For this, a sanitary day is set aside.

Much attention is paid to the so-called barrier deratization. It is the destruction of pests also with the help of traps (containers) with poisoned bait. But these containers are not placed inside the building, but outside. Locations are selected that attract rodents, such as garbage cans. These containers attract pests, and they do not have time to enter the room. That is, traps create a kind of barrier that protects the building from rodents.

Tansy and black root in the fight against mice

The safest way to get rid of mice not only in the house, but also to protect plants in the garden from them, is to use herbs.

Tansy has a strong camphor smell, which rodents do not like very much. If you spread bunches of 3-5 branches of this plant in the right places, for example, next to food, where it is better not to use poisons, mice and rats will leave your home for a long time.

Blackroot can be used in the fight against animals. The person does not feel its smell, but the mouse cannot stand the spirit! Remember that black root is a poisonous plant, so you need to work with it with gloves. Before use, dry plant twigs should be scalded with boiling water. You can also make a blackroot decoction and treat the room with it.

You will need: 1 part of a dried plant (preferably the root part, since it contains the most toxic substances), 10 parts of water.

Cooking. Place the dried herb in a saucepan that you are not using for cooking, as black root is poisonous. Pour boiling water over it and put on low heat. Bring the mixture to a boil, then let it simmer for 10 minutes. Then cool to room temperature, strain through several layers of gauze and pour into a spray bottle.

It is necessary to process the room immediately, until the broth has deteriorated. Remember that the product must not get on food or living things. You can also use a tincture of blackroot, which is sold in pharmacies.

Deratization

Tray for a rat poison and insecticide trader at a bazaar in Linxia, ​​Prov. Gansu, China. Mouse killed in a mousetrap. Anticoagulant Poisoned Mouse
Deratization (fr. Dératisation - literally "destruction of rats") - complex measures for the destruction of rodents (rats, mice, voles, etc.).

There are several different ways: food poisonous chemicals (in the form of baits), traps, gaseous poisons, electronic and glue traps. In contrast, the advertised ultrasonic repellents have no effect. There are many highly effective homemade rat and mouse traps available.The problem of deratization against rats arises sharply at the end of summer, when the breeding population of animals is looking for places for wintering.

Peppermint essential oil will make the tailed freeloaders leave your home

Reliable and humane, if you exclude direct contact with rodent hair, a tool that will force intruders to leave your home.

Peppermint essential oil can be used in several ways, for example, adding a few drops to water for cleaning floors - the main thing here is not to overdo it, otherwise the strong smell will cause a headache. You can moisten napkins with oil and put them in jars, which must be placed in the basement, cellar or shed.

A solution with essential oil of mint, water and alcohol copes well with rodents.

To prepare it, you will need: 300 ml of water, 10-15 drops of mint essential oil, 10 ml of alcohol.

With the help of a spray bottle, it is necessary to treat all cracks, the floor and other hard-to-reach places where rodents may be.

Cats are enemies of mice and rats

Cats are considered the natural enemy of mice and rats. Researchers claim that a single such hunter is capable of catching more than fifty pests in a year. Moreover, each domestic cat constantly controls its territory. Having caught a small rat or mouse in a state of hunger, it eats the pest. A well-fed pet often plays with its prey, proving its necessity to the owners. Besides, cats are not the only hunters for rodents. Not every cat can catch an aggressive and large rat. But the dog will easily solve this problem.

However, it is beyond the power of one animal to cope with a whole invasion of pests. And not all fluffy pets have a hunting talent.

Comparative table of poisons from rats and mice

Frequently asked questions about Havoc Rat & Mice bait

Can I use Havoc inside my home? What's the best way to do this?

Yes, Havoc Rat & Mice Bait can be used indoors. You can either scatter the pellets around or simply open the bag and place it where the rats are active.

There are mice in my attic. Can I put bait in there? It is quite difficult for me to get into the attic, so I am afraid that the smell of dead mice will subsequently bother my family.

Unfortunately, the smell will be in any case, because no bait dehydrates the rodent from the inside (only in this case the smell could be less strong). In a situation like yours, 2 options are most acceptable: make the entrance to the attic more accessible and decompose poison there, or use an electronic rat repeller.

What is the shelf life of the product?

You don’t need to worry about this: Havoc bait can be stored for up to 4 or 5 years, and such a long storage period will not affect its effectiveness, since the bags are securely sealed.

Is it true that Havoc works equally well on rats and mice?

Yes, in practice, the bait attracts and kills both mice and rats equally well.

Attention! You should know that rats and mice are very cunning creatures, so if they see that someone has died from the bait, they may refuse such a treat.Therefore, if you see that the animals are not eating it, buy another product.

Algorithm of actions when fighting mice, rats

Deratization of premises includes several stages. Step-by-step execution is mandatory for both professionals and owners of private houses. Before starting work, it is necessary to purchase not only poison and traps, but also personal protective equipment - rodents are deratized, often with the use of pesticides. If everything is ready, you should proceed to the five stages of the procedure.

1. Survey. Deratizer finds out what rodents are on the object, what is their number. An inspection of the premises is carried out to find out where the pests come from, where they nest or hide, where they go to get water and food. Even if the "violators" were not noticed in the house, they conduct an examination and identify potential rat spots.
2. Development of tactics. Depending on the type of premises, area, complexity of structures, a set of measures is being developed. A method for the destruction of rodents is chosen, pesticides and traps are selected.
3. Destruction and capture. Deratization is carried out - poison is laid out, traps are set. The processing process can take half an hour, or it can take a whole day. The time depends on the area to be treated and the complexity of the problem.
4. Appraisal and cleaning. After the required period of exposure of the room, the result is evaluated. The deratizer collects the corpses of animals, removes trapping devices, seals up holes, tidies up.
5. Control. You have to bide your time, set traps and observe. If the poison is not touched, the traps are empty, and the tailed pests continue to dominate the house, you should return to the second point and, taking into account the mistakes, develop a new strategy.

It is imperative to know what pest control is, especially if pests are found in the house or neighbors. Placing traps and poison from the store may not be enough

It is important to understand how rodents are caught and exterminated correctly, so as not to start all over again. In the absence of experience, it is difficult to effectively carry out activities, so it is better to contact specialists

Related Videos

Safety measures during procedures

Compliance with safety measures is extremely important. Otherwise, health problems cannot be avoided, and in some cases, deaths are possible.

You must strictly follow the instructions of the drug that is used, take precautions. The instructions may indicate:

• In what proportions to dilute the drug.
• Destroy with the obligatory use of protective equipment: gloves, masks, respirators, goggles and more.
• Use the product only with an open window or ventilate the room after processing.
• Avoid contact with skin, mucous membranes. In case of problems, rinse with plenty of warm water.
• Requirement not to consume food and water during processing.
• Carry out carrying out only in change of clothes and cover the head.
• Use a protective suit, etc.

For your information. Fighting rodents is also extremely important because they affect the epidemiological threshold. They are carriers of a large number of diseases.

It is possible to destroy rodents once and for all, if you choose the right means of fighting them or a complex, and competently carry out the deratization of the premises. The main thing is to follow all the precautions to avoid health problems.

Mechanical impact

Physical methods of rodent control

rat traps

On a note!

There is a statement that the favorite delicacy of mice and rats is cheese. However, this opinion is erroneous.

It is preferable to use a piece of bread, meat, bacon, as well as nuts, grain or sunflower seeds as bait for catching mice and rats.

The aroma of such a delicacy will attract the attention of a rodent.When trying to feast on them, the animal will automatically trigger the device's trigger

The fight against rodents also involves the use of glue traps - more often cardboard structures, on the surface of which an adhesive composition is applied. To catch a rat or mouse, a bait is placed in the central part of the site, the smell of which attracts the attention of pests. Stepping on a sticky surface, the animal is trapped and firmly glued to the glue from rodents.

How to apply

The methods of using the poison depend on the form in which it is released. There are several of them:

• briquettes;
• granules or pellets;
• cereal grains covered with poison;
• liquid solutions;
• gels;
• powders.

The most convenient to use are ready-made briquettes of poison, with pronounced flavoring additives. These soft pieces can be scattered in places where your hand cannot reach (behind the shelves in the cellar, for example). The bright color of the coloration separates them from conventional products.

It is convenient to scatter pellets, similar to dog food, in places where rodents appear. The same as the poisoned grains - the mice happily take them to the burrow or even gnaw on the spot.

Liquid baits can be used directly or diluted with water. The disadvantage is that containers are needed that cannot be placed in hard-to-reach places. The same drawback is with gels that need to be squeezed onto the surface. In addition, after them there are traces that need to be thoroughly washed at the end of the entire event.

On a note:
Some people mistake mouse glue for gel and vice versa. The only thing that unites them is the form of release (tube). The glue does not poison, and the gel does not hold.

Gloves and a mask are especially needed for working with powders, since mixing with the bait will not do without creating the lightest dust that can be accidentally inhaled.

Habitat

Before deratization, it is necessary to do serious preparatory work - to calculate approximately the population, to understand how they penetrate the premises where the places of rest and food are located. Systematic examinations, blocking access to the room and to food increase the effectiveness of rat destruction (extermination of rats).

As a rule, rats live in sewers, basements, garages, granaries, warehouses, agricultural lands, poultry farms, etc. Modern megacities suffer greatly from the invasion of rats, which is due to the availability of a huge amount of food and the ease of reproduction and settlement.

How to get rid of rodents in the country

Rodents, and in particular mice and rats, cause a lot of difficulties for the owners of private houses or country cottages. Currently, the markets offer a huge selection of rodent breeding products, but there are also several popular methods for eliminating them.

1. The most famous and common way to get rid of rodents in a private house or summer cottage is to arrange traps or mousetraps, but many people know that not every mouse or rat is able to get caught in this trap. Therefore, before installing this type of trap for rodents, you first need to lure the rodent by spreading slices of black bread, for example, dipped in unrefined sunflower oil, on the territory in advance, when the rodent begins to eat the bait, then it is worth setting the traps.

2. If there are mice in the country or in the house, then they can be removed with the help of dry chamomile. The smell of this plant has a negative effect on mice, but is completely safe for pets. Dry chamomile must be laid out along the plinth, as well as near burrows with mice, after which the rodents will leave your home forever.

3. It is possible to catch small rodents using a three-liter jar, water and a sheet of paper. A sheet of paper must be thoroughly moistened with water, then cover a three-liter jar with it half-filled with water.Fasten the paper on the neck of the jar with an elastic band or coarse thread, after drying the paper, cut the cross into a cross and put a piece of bait (bacon or fish) on top. When the rodent smells the bait, it will fall into a jar of water.

4. Getting rid of rodents with plaster. Gypsum can be used as a medical (used for fractures) and construction. Mix the gypsum with flour and add a little unrefined sunflower oil or smoked fish (for the smell). The resulting mixture must be laid out on sheets of paper or unnecessary dishes. Gypsum hardens in the stomach of a rodent, which leads to its death.

5. If rodents are in outbuildings such as a barn or garage, it is possible to get rid of them with a piece of wool. To do this, we take a piece of animal hair (for example, a dog or cat), a tin can and a lid. Burn a piece of wool and put it in a jar, then cover it with a lid (after making several through holes in it). We put the covered jar inside with burning wool in the middle of the room away from the walls and windows, after which we firmly close the door. After such a not difficult procedure, the rodents will go away forever. For reliability, you can repeat this operation again after a few months.

Do not forget that rodents, and in particular rats, do not have a bad mind, so you should not take the bait with your bare hands (you should use gloves) so as not to leave your smell on it.

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Types of rodents living in summer cottages and in dwellings, their harm to crops and people

Rodents, settling in our dwellings or in summer cottages, often form entire colonies. A feature of these animals is that they do not hibernate, they are constantly in search of food.

Vole mouse

Field mice are of several types:

• red field mouse;
• plowed field mouse;
• common field mouse;
• yellow-throated field mouse.

These mice are red to gray in color.

The vole mouse is a carrier of various diseases

In addition to the fact that all mice are capable of causing irreparable damage to the crop, namely, destroying young plant seedlings, damaging vegetable crops, grain, these animals often make their way into country houses, spreading infections and damaging or destroying food and personal belongings of people. On the site, vole mice break through branched systems of passages, damaging plant roots.

Home mouse

The domestic mouse has a gray coat. She prefers to settle directly in a person's dwelling. It can eat almost any available food (grain, chocolate, potatoes, food waste). The animal also spoils things, gnaws at wires, damages pieces of furniture. Considering that mice are carriers of infections and parasites, and moving around the house, they leave their excrement containing bacteria and viruses everywhere, these rodents are very dangerous to human health.

The average size of a home mouse is less than 10 cm

Shrew

A shrew is a small animal that looks like a mouse. A distinctive feature of the shrew is an elongated trunk-shaped nose and a thicker tail. On the territory of our country, the most common are the tiny shrew and the pygmy shrew.

The shrew feeds on insects, small frogs and lizards, and earthworms. She is actively laying numerous tunnels underground. The animal prefers to settle in areas with regular watering, near water bodies, since it needs moist soil to dig its passages.

Shrew - the builder of numerous underground passages at the summer cottage

Despite the fact that the shrew helps summer residents in the destruction of bears, wood lice, larvae of May beetles, it does more harm than good. As a result of breaking through underground passages, the normal nutrition of the roots of trees and bushes, vegetables and other plantings is disrupted, which leads to the death of plants. And since the shrew is extremely fertile and can bear up to 40 cubs at a time, in no case should it be delayed with its destruction.

Rat

Two types of rats settle next to a person:

• gray (pasyuk);
• black.

Pasyuki are more belligerent than black rats. In case of danger, the animal can calmly attack a person or animal. Pasiuki prefer to choose places located near water bodies. Another distinctive feature is their size: they can reach up to 30 cm in length. Rats often settle in sewers, near garbage cans.

The rat is a carrier of the most dangerous diseases

In addition to the fact that rats calmly gnaw through the passage to living quarters and destroy food, they harm crops, they are especially dangerous because they carry a huge number of infections and parasites. Chemical and natural poisons often do not have the desired effect in the fight against these rodents, since they are able to develop immunity to the means used.

Hare

Hares rarely wander into summer cottages, most often in winter, when they are forced to actively seek food for themselves. Zoologists classify them as a separate order of lagomorphs, not rodents. Despite this, most often it is hares that cause the maximum damage to plants. As food, animals choose the bark of existing plantings on the site, as a result of which trees often die.

Hare is the main pest of young trees in summer cottages in winter

Mole

Despite the fact that the mole does not belong to rodents and does not gnaw the roots of trees, and its main food is beetle larvae and earthworms, it is advisable to mention these animals, since they are real pests of the summer cottage.

The mole carries out vital activity and nutrition underground, breaking through the tunnels in the soil

Moles make numerous passages underground, as a result of which the roots of trees and other plantings in summer cottages are damaged, which leads to the death of plantations. Therefore, making sure that a mole has settled in you, it is better to get rid of such a neighbor.