Age of deposition of offspring from the female
It is important to note that the jigging of rabbits from the rabbit does not affect the meat and skin of the animal in any way. In addition, the rabbit can be allowed to mate on the second day after giving birth, based on the tight schedule of fertility on the farm. Often, a lactating female may already be pregnant with new offspring.
Even among experienced rabbit owners, there is still controversy regarding the question of when to remove the rabbits from the female. There are several options, each with their own advantages and disadvantages.
Rabbit owners disagree about jigging rabbits. However, the jigging procedure still has some rules and norms:
- First of all, the babies should be removed from the mother no later than 24 days after birth. Previously, it is impossible, since babies have not yet formed the digestive organs, so they can die without breast milk.
- After 3 weeks have passed, the baby teeth change in the rabbits, and they begin to feast on the food that their mother eats with interest. This herd instinct is inherent in rabbits by nature: they gladly learn from each other's experience.
A female can have milk for up to 3 months, but often rabbits do not feed rabbits for such a long time. If the rabbits are more than 40 days old, they may well begin to feed on their own and even actively engage in sexual activity. It is very important not to miss this moment, since the female fled should not be less than 6 months old. Otherwise, her body may simply not be able to withstand the stress.
From the point of view of physiology, the most optimal age for jigging rabbits from a rabbit is 24 days from the birth of babies. But, as a rule, such young growth grows weaker. Other livestock breeders recommend dropping babies no earlier than 28 days from birth.
This rush can be explained by the fact that there are three types of rounding schedules on the farm:
- Loose schedule breeding is focused on improving the quality of meat and is intended for broiler feeding. Occasionally, rabbits can be planted two months after their birth. This is called broiler jigging and can produce high quality meat. But at the same time, the fertility schedule will be much lower.
- Semi-packed schedule allows you to raise rabbits for the sale of all types of rabbit products, due to its neutrality. Bunnies, mating of which takes place according to such a rounding schedule, can safely feed the rabbits for more than a month. It is customary for these females to happen with the male in the second week after giving birth. The cubs of such a female will be sold as quality meat in the future. Rabbits, which are removed from their mother after 40 days, are larger and stronger, and the females later give birth to healthy rabbits.
- Condensed schedule divorce is suitable for large farms aiming to sell skins. With a tight schedule of mating, the female is mated on the second day after the birth of the babies. If the young rabbits are not removed from the pregnant female by 28 days of life, the rabbit simply will not be able to restore her strength and nervous system for the birth of new offspring.If the little rabbits are at least 1 month old, you can start feeding them greens and compound feed. Often, monthly babies have a body weight of half a kilogram. It all depends on the breed and the amount of food received.
Usually, on large farms, the methods of separating rabbits from the mother are alternated or they are individually selected in accordance with the requirements for the offspring and the purpose of its further use.
Broiler rearing
In broiler rearing, rabbits are planted on the 56-60th day and immediately slaughtered. To increase their weight, it is allowed to feed the animal with feed mixtures with a high protein content before slaughter for about 20 days.
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Such meat contains more fat and protein than the meat of rabbits, which were raised in a simple way. Broiler breeding is used for meat breeds: French sheep and Californian.
What are the requirements to comply with?
To minimize stress, both for the rabbits and for the mother, certain rules for the deposition of offspring should be followed. In order to cope with this task as best as possible, you need to familiarize yourself with some of the ways, of which there are only three:
- Single jigging at once all litter from a rabbit is carried out during the period when the babies are 1.5 months old. Rabbits no longer need a lot of breast milk and experience virtually no stress. For the final reduction of the threat of nervous feelings in the offspring, it is permissible to let the rabbit in once every couple of days.
- Breastfeeding mom jigging the good thing is that the cubs do not have to experience severe stress from a change of scenery. The threat of new smells and noises is eliminated.
- Gradual deposition of offspring considered the most optimal option, but rather troublesome. Weaker cubs should be left near their mother for a few more days, and strong cubs should be transplanted into cages. So it will be possible to fatten all the rabbits to normal and not have a negative impact on the rabbit.
Gradual weaning is good because the female will milk evenly, and this reduces the risk of mastitis. But it should be borne in mind that on large farms, okrol often occurs in several females, therefore it can be difficult to manage to distribute all the rabbits. Therefore, this method of jigging is most acceptable for small farms.
Females rarely painfully endure weaning of cubs, therefore they are calm about this and continue to pay attention to them, but less often, no more than 2 times a day. After the rabbits are separated from the rabbit, they should be sorted immediately, distributing them into meat and breeding ones - this contributes to the selection of an individual diet and conditions of detention.
Departure on day 28
Monthly rabbits are best left with the rabbit. Their digestive tract has just begun to adapt to the fodder base of the farm. Rabbits are taken away on day 28 only if the male covered the rabbit the next day after the birth. The fence for such a day must be carried out so that the rabbit has a rest for the next offspring for 2-3 days. This option is less profitable when breeding rabbits. At this age, a normally developed young stock should have a weight of at least: skin and downy breeds - 350-550 g, meat-skin breeds - 450-650 g, meat breeds - 500-700 g. Moreover, for a French ram, 650 g is considered the norm and even more.
Measurement of parameters of young rabbits after jigging
After jigging the rabbits, it is very important to carry out a measurement procedure, determining the parameters of the babies. There are a huge number of methods that allow you to analyze the indicators, but a beginner, first of all, should pay attention to weight, gender and health. Individuals that develop slowly must be planted in separate cages, since healthier brethren can crush an inferior rabbit.
Rabbits that are lagging behind in weight gain should be transferred to a diet with increased nutritional value. So in a few weeks they will be able to catch up with their relatives. With a period of 45 days, babies can begin to feed with crushed concentrated feed without coarse fiber. This helps to improve the absorption of nutrients.
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There are several options for jigging.
- Whole. In this case, all droppings are removed from the female, distributed among the cells, taking into account development and weight.
- Temporary. The little rabbits are separated, but for a while the rabbit is allowed to come to them. The method allows you to transfer pups to a separate housing gradually, without causing a negative reaction to a sharp change in diet. Reduces the likelihood of hardening of the mammary glands in the female.
- Sorting. Only the largest rabbits are removed, leaving the smaller ones, giving them the opportunity to stay with their mother and get stronger, and it is easier for the female to feed a smaller number of cubs.
The latter method is suitable for queens with excess milk, thus reducing the likelihood of developing mastitis.
It is easier to get stronger next to the mother, so the weakest are separated later.
Where to put the kids?
It is very important to prepare in advance the place where the babies, separated from the rabbit, will be located. To determine a new place of residence, you should be aware that rabbits are herd animals, and therefore it is very difficult for them to live alone.
Females should be housed separately from males for the first few months. In this case, you should be careful, since the young have a rather cocky character, and therefore often fights can occur in the struggle for territory. If this happens in the cage, it is very important to immediately place the rabbits in different houses.
Rabbits should be transplanted into cages and an aviary, which must first be thoroughly disinfected. In the first months of life, rabbits are extremely vulnerable to various infectious diseases. It is necessary to select a spacious dwelling for young animals, since in conditions of tightness, the development of various unpleasant diseases is not excluded. There is also a risk of bone deformation.
The bottom of the cages should be made of wood or plastic. Use straw or sawdust as bedding. In order to minimize stress for babies, it is necessary to mix part of the straw from the nest with fresh and cover the pallet with such a mixture: the rabbits will calm down, having felt their native smell.
It is equally important to monitor the quality of the grass used for bedding in the cages where the rabbits will live - often insects and parasites can hide in it.
It is necessary to select a dwelling for rabbits based on how many were born in the litter. It is permissible to keep rabbits that were born from different females in the same enclosure, but it is very important that their age is the same. So, there should be no more than three rabbits per 1 cubic meter.
How to plant correctly?
It is important to observe not only the jigging time, but also to have an idea of how to make it correctly. You need to take away rabbits like this:
- young females are housed separately from males;
- all groups of rabbits are provided with clean cages;
- the optimal number of rabbits in each cage is from 3 to 5, maximum - 7;
- it is important to separate weak babies from strong ones, otherwise the first ones will suffer from lack of nutrition;
- it is better to place members of the same rabbit family in one cage to avoid hassles;
- if the owner does not have the required number of cages, rabbits from different mothers should be identified in an unfamiliar environment for everyone;
- the most cocky individuals are separated from the rest.
Young animals are sorted at the age of 3.5 months. At this time, according to external signs, repair rabbits are chosen, each of them is provided with a separate living space. Females for reproduction are seated in 2-3.The remaining rabbits are seated in twos, they are fattened for meat.
Feeding babies after jigging
It is very important to pay special attention to the diet of the rabbits: it should be nutritious and light. Young animals have not yet fully formed stomachs, therefore it is extremely difficult for them to fully perceive plant food, therefore, the feed should be lightweight so as not to experience heaviness. At the same time, rabbits need to gain mass as they grow extremely quickly.
During the first 1.5 months, increased attention should be paid to babies. They often molt during this period, and they are especially vulnerable to stomach diseases. You need to feed young rabbits three times a day with a small amount of food. In this case, it is imperative to grind the compound feed. For a couple of weeks, it is recommended to feed the babies with the same food that the female ate during breastfeeding. Other types of complementary foods, especially green ones, need to be introduced into the diet very carefully to avoid stomach rupture.
You should refrain from feeding with wheat or barley, since these types of grains can clog the intestines and provoke diarrhea. It is best to feed young animals with rye and oats. After a while, it is permissible to introduce fruits and vegetables. During this period, you should make sure that the diet is balanced. If the rabbits do not receive additional vitamins and minerals in the feed, they need to be replenished artificially.
So, if it was decided to start breeding rabbits, it is very important to delve into a topic that tells in detail about the age when the offspring should be removed from the rabbit. This is of great importance, especially if rabbits are sold for meat or for the sale of skins.
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Influence of rabbit breeding technology on jigging time
Each farmer decides for himself when to separate the cubs from the rabbit. In doing so, he takes into account how many offspring he wants to get during the year. Some farmers use the rabbit to the maximum effect: they do it the next day after the hatching, in order to get the brood again a month later. In this case, the rabbits are planted on the 28th day of life.
By this time, they are already gaining body weight 10 times greater than their birth weight, acquire permanent teeth and can eat on their own.
Reference. This technology of breeding rabbits allows you to get from a rabbit up to 60 rabbits per year.
If the farmer plans to receive about 40 baby rabbits annually, the female is sighted 7 times a year. Such a scheme is considered favorable both for the rabbit herself and for the offspring, because:
- the female's body wears out less, she has time to recover between rounds;
- rabbits eat breast milk longer, so their immunity is less vulnerable.
Adhering to this scheme, the rabbit is covered in 2-3 weeks after birth, and the babies are seated on the 34-36th day after birth.
Some farmers have a rabbit with a male only 5 times a year. At the same time, they are ready to sacrifice the number of livestock for the sake of the quality of the offspring. For a year in this situation, they will receive no more than 35 rabbits, but at the same time they have a physically strong livestock. According to this breeding scheme, babies should be kept with their mother up to one and a half months of age. By the time of jigging, the rabbits are completely independent, they already eat adult food and easily tolerate separation from their mother.
Attention! Farmers who raise rabbits using the broiler method wean the rabbits from the female 2 months after birth.
Summary
- The minimum jigging age is 30 days.
- How many days the planting is carried out depends on the type of okrol and the time of year.
- By weaning from the mother, the baby rabbit must meet the required weight parameters.
- Rabbits are placed taking into account age, development, fatness and belonging to the litter.
- To prepare the rabbits for shedding, the rabbit is provided with complete feed.
- After jigging, it is important for young animals to provide housing and feeding conditions.
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