Fruits and berries »Strawberries
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After the end of the fruiting period, strawberries need a balanced diet in order to safely survive the winter and give a good harvest the next year. Consider how to feed strawberries in the fall, and what time it is best to do it.
Autumn feeding of strawberries - rules, timing and dosage
Features of autumn feeding
For abundant fruiting, garden strawberries need good soil. But not every gardener can boast of high-quality soil in the beds. This problem is solved by the introduction of mineral and organic fertilizers.
Top dressing of strawberry beds in autumn is necessary for the following reasons:
- Without additional nutrition with minerals, organic matter, the soil is quickly depleted. If you skip the feeding stage for 1-2 years, Victoria's yield will be minimal.
- In the depleted land, strawberries do not winter well. Sleeping bushes under cover also need nutrients. In winter, the bushes are gaining strength for fruiting.
- For young seedlings, autumn complementary foods will be the first in life. You need to be especially careful about it. Without feeding, the first years may simply not survive.
Major mistakes
- You should always adhere to clear instructions when using funds. But many summer residents think that if you add more, then there will be benefits. But this is not true. The plant gets severe burns. This is evidenced by the appearance of brown dots and spots on the leaves. The strawberry leaves begin to wrinkle and curl. In this case, it is necessary to limit the flow of sunlight, and water the plants abundantly.
- If you are using several drugs, then carefully read the instructions. Some may contain almost the same composition, which is equivalent to an overdose. It is more expedient to apply fungicides before spraying with urea. Otherwise, you may not achieve any result.
Timing
Fertilizing strawberry bushes is best in September before preparing for hibernation. But the term may shift depending on the place of growth of the culture, the variety of sweet berries.
- In the Krasnodar Territory, with fertilization of the plantation, you can wait until October, and in warm autumn, even until early November.
- In Siberia, the soil under Victoria is fertilized at the end of August at the beginning of September.
- In the Urals, in the Central zone, Moscow region, Leningrad region no later than the first or second decade of September.
Important! Hurry up to saturate the ground in the garden bed with strawberries until night frosts. It is better to do this early than later.
Why do you need to feed in August?
Strawberries in September lay fruit buds for next year's harvest. During this period, strawberries require a lot of nutrients and if the soil is poor enough, then the plant will lay few fruit buds and there will be a rather meager harvest.
Therefore, in August we feed strawberries with mineral fertilizers.
As a result, the root system is saturated with nutrients. And next year we collect a bountiful harvest of tasty and sweet berries.
Organic fertilizers
These are natural substances, they can be collected and insisted on their own, bought in a specialized store. After the infusion of manure, the mullein soil becomes airy, loose, the roots breathe and rest under such a cover.The strength of a berry culture with the help of organic matter is restored faster, therefore it is recommended to apply them immediately after harvesting in the fall.
Manure, mullein
Cow cakes should not be used fresh. They can burn the sprouts. You need to wait 1-2 years for the substances to completely decompose. Then the manure is poured with water (1:10) and insisted for a couple of days. The product is poured onto the garden bed carefully, trying to get only under the bushes, without touching the foliage, stems.
Bird droppings
In strong concentrations, it is as dangerous to Victoria as dung. Prepare a weak solution by combining chicken droppings with water (1:10) and watering the aisles. It is better not to get under the bushes, on the roots, on the stems. Be sure to use this remedy after pruning the leaves of the berry crop.
Wood ash
Rich in phosphorus. It is replaced by superphosphates, mineral dressings. It is important to correctly calculate the amount of ash for each square meter of the bed. Spread the fine fraction of wood ash at the rate of 150 g per 1m² of the plantation. After fertilization, the soil must be watered thoroughly.
Compost
This is rotted food and vegetable waste from the garden. Weeds, mown stems, old leaves are thrown into the hole, release minerals during decay and decay. As a result, they become an excellent source of nutrient cells for berry culture. Compost is added to the hole when planting young seedlings and just sprinkle the adult bushes on top after the end of fruiting.
Important! There is no need to feed fruit-bearing bushes. Do this while the plant is preparing for flowering or immediately after harvest.
Mineral fertilizers
It is a good fertilizer for strawberries in the fall, but is used less frequently. Than natural remedies. This is due to fears of chemical components. In fact, according to the reviews of experienced gardeners, you need to be afraid not of a store product, but of mistakes in choosing a dosage of a substance. Be extremely careful not to exceed the recommended concentration per sq. m. plot. Then the strawberry fertilizer applied in the fall will only be beneficial.
Important! Nitrogen cannot be used to feed strawberries in winter. The substance provokes the growth of greenery. The roots will deplete, the bushes will winter hard.
Potassium
It is necessary to strengthen the roots of the culture before winter. Use potassium sulfate, not chloride, so as not to bleed the earth. To prepare the fertilizer, you need potash salt (30 grams), a bucket of water. Water after cutting the leaves. Fertilize the soil under each bush separately. After 2-3 days, be sure to mulch the garden with coniferous paws, sawdust, straw.
It is interesting! Ordinary wood ash in its composition is capable of replacing any potash fertilizers in granules. If there is an opportunity to feed the beds with natural substances, stop your choice on them.
Superphosphate
A very effective product for gentle feeding of strawberry bushes in autumn after pruning. Dilute no more than 10 grams of superphosphate per 10 liters of warm liquid, flying the flower bed in the evening. Do not get on the tops and sockets.
Kemira
Buy this ready-made fertilizer in the store in advance. Read the instructions carefully. Dilute no more than 50 grams per square meter. plot in a bucket of water. It is better to process a strawberry flower bed with Autumn Kemira in September.
Nitroammofoska
The concentration for watering Victoria bushes in the fall is as follows: 40 grams per 1 m². The granules are diluted in water, only the soil is watered with the solution so as not to shock the tops and stems. Nitroammofoska strengthens plant immunity, supports pest control.
Fitosporin
Suitable for treating flower beds from pests and fertilizing the soil in autumn. The yield after phytosporin will increase several times.
Preparing for the winter
In September, the soil is loosened 10 cm deep between the rows.They do it very carefully. They spud the bushes slightly so that new roots can grow. In September, strawberries are additionally fed. You can water the plants with manure solution or herbal infusion.
If the region has harsh winters, then strawberries are covered with straw for the winter. If frosts hit the bare ground without snow, the plants will die. The straw cover not only keeps you warm, but also serves as an additional food for the strawberries. You can use sawdust, hay, spruce branches, corn stalks. Peat and compost are poured under the bushes, which generate heat and serve as a breeding ground. Mulch does not allow moisture to evaporate quickly, protects against overheating and frost.
In August, new strawberry bushes are planted to rejuvenate the planting. Old plants that bear little fruit are removed so that they do not take food from the young. Saplings are planted in the evening when the sun is not beating down. Before frost, they are fed so that they take root, they are watered once a week. You do not need to trim the foliage, you should only cover the seedlings with mulch from cold weather to spring.
Folk recipes
When deciding how to feed strawberries in the fall for the next rich harvest of spring, pay attention to folk advice.
Yeast
For processing a bed of 20 bushes, 10 liters of the finished product is enough. Use warm water (bucket) and regular baker's yeast as an ingredient. Stir the yeast mixture thoroughly, place it near the stove so that the solution starts to play. Then pour into a large barrel (150-200 liters). Dilute with water of any temperature. Scoop up the correct amount of fertilizer and fertilize the garden bed before wintering. You need to pour directly at the root.
Urea
Berry bushes need carbomide to saturate the systems with nutrients before hibernation. This is a complex fertilizer. The dry substance (30 grams) is mixed in a bucket of water. Stir the urea until they are completely dissolved. Then collect 500 ml and pour separately under each bush. For maximum effect, the garden bed can be covered with foil in 1-2 hours and left to rest for a couple of days.
Important! Do not put off eating urea for long. Add immediately after the end of the fruitful period, that is, in August.
Copper sulfate
Suitable for the prevention of diseases and the destruction of pests along with the larvae. Simultaneously with the healing effect, it saturates the earth with copper and sulfur. Use a 3% solution, but spray in the evening. Vitriol does not accumulate in the soil.
It is important! Even if the soil is fertilized regularly, you should not forget about transplanting the bushes of garden strawberries. Change the landing site at least once every 4 years.
Ammonia
It is a double effective remedy. They are treated with strawberries in the fall immediately after pruning to support depleted plants and prepare them for winter.
For autumn feeding, prepare a weak solution:
- 0.5 vial of ammonia (150 ml).
- A bucket of water.
- 2-3 drops of iodine.
- Water the bush. Stems abundantly from a watering can on top.
Bordeaux liquid
Dissolve vitriol in water (1:10), pour 0.8 kg of lime into a container. Processing will be foliar using a sprayer. Bordeaux liquid is needed to protect bushes from diseases, bugs.
Boric acid
It pours only on the lower leaves of the plant with a lack of boron in the soil, low yield. For cooking, you will need boric acid and potassium permanganate in equal proportions (2 g each), water (10 l). This fertilizer saturates the soil with oxygen, which is very beneficial for strawberries in the fall.
Nettle infusion
The method is suitable for processing the peduncle and after collecting all ripe fruits. For processing, you will need a large amount of fresh nettles. It is soaked in boiling water for a couple of hours, and then the infusion is poured into the bed.
Top dressing of remontant strawberries
For a loved one, judging by the forums of gardeners, Victoria varieties do not need to come up with separate feeding activities. Spend autumn feeding with droppings, urea, copper sulfate.Among the mineral fertilizers are Potassium Humate, Nitrofosku, Zinc sulfate. Dilute them according to the instructions and use only if it is impossible to feed the soil with organic matter.
It is interesting! Gardeners noticed that strawberries fed in autumn give not only a rich harvest, but also the most transportable berries. The fruits ripen firm and juicy at the same time.
So, now you know exactly how to fertilize strawberries in the fall after pruning and when preparing bushes for hibernation after fruiting. The process of courting a culture seems complicated only at first glance. After spending a couple of days on all the procedures in the fall, you will be happy to enjoy large, sweet fruits in the spring.
