Tag: planting daffodils in the fall when and how to plant

Meet daffodils

Flowering daffodils

The name "narcissus" comes from the Greek word for "intoxicate." The Greeks gave this name to the plant due to its amazing smell, which is able to charm any person. Despite the harsh scent of the plant, it looks fragile and delicate: the bright yellow core is framed by a fan of delicate white petals. The peduncle of the plant reaches 40-50 cm, and the leaves of the daffodil resemble green ribbons, directed upwards, or slightly inclined.

The narcissist loves the shade. Propagated by plants or shoots. If there are fewer flowering shoots, the plant should be transplanted. Dried leaves should be removed and bulbs should be dug up.

It is necessary to plant a daffodil in the fall precisely so that it has time to take root in the soil and bloom effectively in the spring. In this regard, planting is relevant in late August and early September.

Narcissus is so beautiful that legends are made about him. Probably, many people know the legend about a young man named Narcissus, who was forbidden to look in the mirrors. Once the young man could not resist the temptation and looked at the smooth surface of the water, in which his reflection could be seen. He was amazed at his own beauty, stared at his reflection for a very long time, and eventually turned into a daffodil.

Daffodil care

Daffodils prefer abundant watering

Having planted a daffodil in your summer cottage, you should familiarize yourself with the rules for caring for this flower. It is important to note that daffodils have a liking for moist soil and need frequent watering. It is important to provide the plant with moisture four to five weeks after flowering. The first top dressing should be applied to the plant in the spring. It is important to observe the exact concentration of fertilizer, since nitrogen-containing fertilizers in large quantities will "present" a number of diseases to the flower. It is possible to determine a disease in a plant due to the recognition of too high and yellow leaves.

The second feeding should be carried out with the participation of fertilizer, which contains potassium and nitrogen. The third top dressing should have nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The fourth - with potassium and phosphorus: it must be carried out during the flowering period of the daffodil. It is forbidden to enrich the soil with manure due to the fact that it is able to attract the daffodil fly - the main enemy of beautiful plants.

Disease and pest control of daffodils

The culture is affected by fusarium, rot, and is also populated by the narcissus fly, tuberous and onion hoverflies, onion and root mites, slugs, and nematodes.

As protective measures, two-time treatment of plants is carried out:

1. Before the start of bud formation, spraying with insecticidal acaricidal preparations is organized according to the manufacturer's instructions.
2. Upon completion of flowering, daffodils are treated with a solution of copper sulfate at the rate of 100 g of substance per 10 liters of water, at a consumption of 2 liters of working fluid per 10 m2, or with the preparation "HOM" with the same consumption rate, prepared by diluting 40 g of the product in 10 liters of water.

How to choose the right time for boarding

Planting daffodil bulbs in the fall

It is important to know when to plant daffodils in the fall so that the bulbs can take root in the ground and do not freeze if the soil temperature is too low. This question depends on a number of characteristics of the plant, for example, on its type. Botanical daffodils should be planted in early to mid-September as this is the time when the soil temperature is optimal for keeping the bulb. Flowers with large bulbs are best planted towards the end of the first month of autumn.

By the way, it is better to plant small daffodils in "heaps", as this makes them look brighter. Larger flowers can decorate the plot alone, or they can be grouped to create a beautiful floral corner. Planting daffodils should be carried out with the participation of certain species without mixing them, since in this case the plants can compete. By the way, this type of flowers will help protect the rest of the plants from the effects of mice thanks to the toxic substances that make up their composition.

Landing time by region:

When to plant daffodils in the fall, in what month

General criteria for weather suitable for planting daffodil bulbs are as follows: daytime temperature +10 +15 degrees, at night - not lower than +5 degrees. Before the onset of severe cold weather, with freezing of the soil to a depth of 10 cm, another 3-4 weeks. In the middle lane, this weather is from mid to late September.

In outskirts of Moscow

The region does not always please gardeners with warm and dry autumn; prolonged rains are not uncommon here. It is advisable to have time to plant daffodils before the onset of cold and slushy weather. The optimal time is the first half of September.

In the Leningrad region

Bulbous flowers in the vicinity of St. Petersburg are planted in late August - early September. When planting, pay attention to the moisture content of the soil. If the site is damp and there is a danger that the onions may get wet, drainage from sand and fine gravel is poured into the planting holes.

In the Urals

Daffodils are planted in the garden in early September. When planting, the onions are sorted by size: large ones can be planted a little later than small planting material. Small onions take longer to take root.

In Siberia

The harsh climate of the region makes flower growers start planting bulbous flowers early. Daffodils are planted in the ground at the end of August (from 20th to 30th).

At the end of September, when frosts come to the region, the flower bed must be insulated. For mulching the soil, sawdust, straw, fallen leaves, tree bark, spruce branches are used. The cover layer should not be less than 15-20 cm. In the spring, the cover is removed when the snow melts so that the mulch does not interfere with the germination of daffodils.

Planting technology for daffodils in the fall

When to plant cabbage outdoors

When planting daffodils in the fall, you should adhere to some rules and take into account the scheme below.

The depth of the fossa should be 3 times greater than the bulb itself. If it is large (3 cm in diameter), then the hole will also need 15-25 cm deep, and if the bulbs are small or grow in groups, then it is wider and about 10-15 cm deep.

Daffodil planting technology

There is a scheme used by experienced gardeners to help control flowering and bulb reproduction. It consists in the fact that if, when planting, immerse the bulbs a little deeper, then the daffodils will begin to bloom later and multiply not so quickly. If the daffodil is planted more superficially (7-12 cm), then flowering will come earlier, and reproduction will be faster. Surface planting is more suitable for those regions where there are no severe frosts and cold winters. To provoke early flowering in regions where it is colder, it will be necessary to insulate well the bulbs planted close to the surface.

Before planting planting material, it is worth deciding on the purpose of growing daffodils. To enjoy the scent of these flowers every spring without any other purpose, simply planting large bulbs in medium-sized holes in the spring or fall will be enough.

For those who wish to breed daffodils for sale, it is important to ensure that the material is of high quality.In this case, it is better to choose small group bulbs so that reproduction takes place at an accelerated rate.

Planting bulbs

When planting, you need to place the bulbs upside down. When planted with the bottom down, the flowers will also sprout, but their peduncles will be crooked, and as a result of the fact that the plant spends more energy to germinate through the soil, the size of the flowers will become smaller. The same will happen with their number - it will decrease by 1.5-2 times.

The space between the bulbs also plays an important role. Thus, if the bulbs are large, then the distance between them should be about 15-20 cm, and if small and group bulbs - 7-11 cm.

How to plant daffodils in the fall

After preparing the flower beds and processing the planting material, it is time to start planting. Choose a fine, dry day for work.

The area for the flower garden is leveled with a rake before planting, achieving a flat surface. When the bulbs are immersed in the wells, granular mineral fertilizer for bulbous flowers is poured there: OMU, Kemira (Fertika), Agricola. Gradually dissolving, the granules nourish the bulbs and relieve the grower of the need to additionally feed the plants.

The classic way

Daffodils are usually planted according to this scheme.

1. Holes are made in the soil with a specially prepared peg, the diameter of which is slightly larger than the diameter of the onions. The depth of the hole is the height of the onion + 2 cm, which is about 12-19 cm. The holes can be arranged in rows, in a circle or randomly, depending on how the flower garden is planned.

Advice. When planting small-bulb varieties, so as not to lose planting material in the ground, daffodils are planted in a flower garden in plastic baskets. The basket does not interfere with the development of the plant, but it helps to remove the bulbs from the soil without losing a single one.

1. At the bottom of the hole, 2 cm of clean coarse sand and the required amount of mineral fertilizer are poured.
2. An onion is planted, bottom down. The larger the bulb, the deeper it should be planted. Small planting material is placed closer to the surface.
3. The hole is covered with dry sand, surrounding it like a cocoon, then soil. Press the soil tightly with your hand so that voids do not form.

The distance between daffodils is from 10 to 20 cm, depending on the size of the future plant.

Some growers go for the trick to prolong the flowering of the daffodil. Onions of the same size are placed at different depths. Those onions that are not planted deeply will bloom a few days earlier than those that are lowered to medium depth. The last to bloom are the deeply planted flowers. In this way, the flowering of the daffodil is stretched for several weeks.

Planting in containers

A significant drawback of early flowers in their rapid wilt and unsightly appearance after flowering. When planting daffodils in a flower garden, it is necessary to select neighboring plants so that their greens cover the yellowed leaves of withered daffodils. If flowers are grown in containers, flowerpots, pots, there will be no such problem. The pot of withered daffodils can always be removed from the front area.

To plant a daffodil, you will need ceramic pots, at least 20 cm deep. The diameter of the container depends on the number of plants that will be planted in it. A container with a diameter of 25-30 cm is suitable for placing 5-6 daffodils. There must be drainage holes in the bottom of the container.

The planting substrate should include humus, peat, sand and sod soil (loam).

Planting bulbs is carried out in the same way as in open ground. For wintering, containers with daffodils are wrapped in agrotechnical cloth or covered with sawdust. In the spring they are placed in a flower garden and looked after as usual, not forgetting that plants in containers require frequent watering.

Bulbs storage rules

Daffodil bulbs after digging

After blooming a daffodil bush, you can start digging out the bulbs. This must be done carefully, so as not to damage the bulbs. Next, they should be cleaned of dried foliage, soil, and put to dry in a warm, well-lit place.

After separating the remaining soil from the bulbs, you need to carefully separate the daughter branches. Softened bulbs affected by various diseases should be separated immediately and discarded. Suitable bulbs must be rinsed with water and placed in a potassium permanganate solution for 15 minutes for disinfection. Then the planting material is dried and ventilated. If the autumn planting of the bulbs is unsuccessful, you should store them in a dark and warm place during the winter.

Transplanting daffodils to another location

In one place, the daffodil grows up to five years, but then its bulb must be removed from the soil, the children must be separated from it and planted. Sometimes this needs to be done once every five years, and sometimes more often, because the growth and development of plants depends on many factors. However, experts say that it is not worth dividing the bulb earlier than three years later. If you notice that your daffodils are overgrown and begin to bloom worse, these are sure signs that it is time to replant them. When to transplant daffodils - in the spring or in the fall? It is more correct to do this after the daffodils have faded. But not immediately, but only when the leaves of the flowers turn yellow and fall, and this happens to daffodils closer to the middle of summer.

As soon as the compact daffodil bushes begin to disintegrate, remove the bulbs from the ground with a small fork, trim off any remaining stems and leaves, and place them in a dark, dry place to dry. When the bulbs are dry, clean off the earth from them, carefully separate only those children that easily walk away on their own, discard sick, deformed, soft or diseased bulbs, and rinse high-quality ones under running water, pickle for 10-15 minutes in a strong solution of potassium permanganate dark pink and put back to dry in a dry, dark place with a temperature not exceeding 25 ºC and good ventilation, and then store.

When to transplant daffodils in the fall? August to October. The transplant is carried out in the order already described by us on the site prepared in advance. You also know how to cultivate the soil for daffodils.

Benefits of autumn planting

The life cycle of flowers has a short dormant period, so it is better to plant them before the roots begin to actively grow. If the flowers are planted at the right time, then the bulb has time to grow strong roots, and then the plant survives the winter well. During the winter, the flower gains strength for rapid growth in the spring. In addition, the bulbs for autumn planting do not need to be placed for several days in the cold, as for example, during spring. During the winter, the planting material acquires stable immunity, subsequently does not get sick, and the flowering itself lasts longer.
Attention! When planting daffodils in the fall, you can lay an interesting design for a garden bed. In the spring, it will only remain to complement it with other colors.

How to store daffodils before planting in the fall

If you dug up daffodil bulbs in July, and you will only need to plant them in the ground in September or even in October, the question arises of how and where to store them before planting. And this question can become a problem. The fact is that narcissus bulbs are poisonous - during storage, they emit gas, from which the bulbs themselves can suffer in a room without ventilation. Therefore, put them in a box and keep somewhere in the garden under a canopy, in the shade.

If, for some reason, you decide to postpone planting daffodils in the spring, you will have to store the bulbs throughout the winter. It is best to find a place for them in a gloomy room with a temperature of 10-12 ºC and an air humidity within 70%.Arrange the bulbs in a single layer on a wooden shelf or drawer and try to inspect them weekly for rot or other disease. If you find white or yellow spots on the bulbs, as well as a bad smell, immediately get rid of such planting material before the infection spreads to adjacent bulbs. Soft bulbs must also be removed.

Don't worry about the fact that daffodils can harm rodents - as already mentioned, these are poisonous flowers, and they can fend for themselves.

Preparing the site

Daffodil bulbs before planting

It is necessary to prepare the soil for planting daffodils in the second month of summer. You should choose an area with flat ground, well-lit by the sun. Daffodils with bright orange or pinkish crowns should be grown in partial shade to maintain their rich color. It is important to note that places where rainwater accumulates and snow melts are not suitable for keeping these flowers: groundwater must lie at least 60 cm.

Heavy soil and soil that cools quickly should be avoided: they are poor in nutrients and hardly allow water to pass to the rhizome of the fragile and beautiful daffodil. The soil should be fertilized with humus and clay two to three months before planting. Organic matter is introduced by digging at 25-30 cm. Mineral fertilizers are added to the soil directly during planting, and it is contraindicated to apply manure in the first year of growth.

Landing features

To plant daffodils in the fall, you need to follow a certain technology: plant the bulbs in pre-prepared soil, dig holes of a certain size and fertilize the flower with special substances. We will talk about all this below.

Seat selection

Choosing the right landing site is an important factor. Daffodils (especially varieties with orange and pink crowns) love semi-shaded places, in such conditions the flowers will fade less from the sun's rays. In addition, for planting bulbs, it is necessary to choose flat, draft-free places.

Gardeners note that in places where constant gusty winds do not blow, daffodils bloom a little longer. These flowers will thrive among a few deciduous trees, but planting them in a garden with lots of green plants and shrubs is not recommended. Moreover, in the shade, daffodils will not be able to grow normally, as a result of which their aroma will become less saturated, and the flowers themselves will decrease in size.
Another important factor when choosing a site is the water table. Choose a place where the groundwater level is not higher than 60 cm. Areas that are constantly flooded by melting snow or by heavy and prolonged rains are not suitable for planting bulbs. In such conditions, the root system of daffodils will rot very soon due to the presence of a fungus in the soil that loves high humidity.

Soil for daffodils

The most suitable soil type for planting daffodils is a loamy soil type. Its acidity should vary within 6-7.5 Pн. Sandy soils will become unsuitable for normal plant growth and flowering. At first, daffodils will give large flowers with a pleasant aroma due to the previously accumulated macro- and microelements.

In the future, the plant may stop blooming altogether, the bulb will decrease in size, and in some cases this type of soil may even lead to the death of the flower. But if the soil in your garden is adapted to the normal growth of various flowers, then there should be no problems.

Before planting, the place must be removed: take out all small and large stones, debris, roots of bushes and trees, etc. If your site has heavy clay soil, then you need to add a little sand (20 kg / m²) to it. If the soil is purely sandy, then clay with peat or humus is added to it in the same proportions.

Any type of fertilizer should be applied 2-3 months before the direct planting of the bulb, and fresh manure should be applied even a year before planting. It is best to apply fertilizer to the planting site in early to mid-summer (depending on which climate zone you live in and when you plant). Rotted manure or humus is introduced at the rate of 15-20 kg per square meter of area.

Important! It is strictly forbidden to apply fresh manure just before planting. It contains some substances that can burn a young bulb.

Daffodils, like many other types of flowers, need fertilizing with mineral fertilizers. In the first year, the plant will not use them, since it has already accumulated the necessary amount of these substances. If you are going to plant daffodil bulbs in the fall, then you can fertilize the soil around them with macro- and microelements in 4-6 months, when the plant gives the first flowers. After the flowering stage, the bulbs will need to be replenished with minerals.

If possible, you need to do a soil analysis in a specialized laboratory. Otherwise, you simply will not know what minerals and how much your flowers need. The main indicators in the analysis are the presence of potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus in the soil (substances without which daffodils cannot produce large and fragrant flowers). The most important nutrients that daffodils especially need are phosphorus and potassium.

The first is responsible for the normal development of the bulb and flowering processes (size and aroma of the flower). Potassium helps the flower synthesize normal amounts of starch and sucrose. You need to be careful with nitrogen: in normal dosages, it promotes the development of plant tissues, as a result of which the flower becomes large in size, but if too much nitrogen is added, it can destroy the plant.

Soil analysis will give clear facts about the presence of this or that element in the soil, and the data obtained can be based on when applying fertilizers. Norms can be considered: potassium sulfate (30mg / m²), superphosphate (60 mg / ²m), ammonium nitrate, which is applied at planting (10-15 g / m²). If you find an excess of certain substances in your soil, then the rate of a certain fertilizer should be lowered, but if there is a shortage or none at all, then the rate should be doubled or tripled. In any case, ask for advice from a laboratory assistant who will analyze your soil.

If you do not have the opportunity to analyze the soil, then you can do the following trick: remove 30-40 cm of the top layer of the soil and replace it with a purchased mixture, which already contains all minerals in optimal quantities.

Preparatory work before planting bulbs

Narcissists are quite capricious in choosing a place to grow. If the growing conditions do not match the necessary ones, the flower will not lay buds, and may even die. It is necessary to take seriously the choice of the location for the daffodil and the preparation of the soil.

Site selection and soil preparation

For a flower garden with daffodils, areas with a lacy shadow are chosen. These can be places under large trees or flower beds under openwork awnings. Delicate petals of a daffodil in the open sun quickly fade and lose their attractiveness. In a small shade, the flowers retain their freshness and decorative effect for a long time.

The area for daffodils should be protected from the wind, as the stems of the plant are fragile. Shrubs, fences, stones can act as wings.

Important! A plot with daffodils and other bulbous flowers should not be flooded with melt water in spring! In conditions of excessive moisture, the bulbs will rot. Groundwater should lie at a depth of 70 cm from the surface.

Narcissus grows well on fertile and well-drained loams, with acidity in the range of 6.5-7.5 units.If the soil is dense, with a high clay content, sand is added to it for digging - up to 10 kg per 1 sq. m.

Sandy soil, poor in nutrients, is enriched with rotted manure. It is brought in 1.5-2 buckets per 1 sq. m. In order for the soil to retain moisture better, peat 5-7 kg and clay soil are added to it, up to 5 kg per square of area.

Prepare a daffodil flower bed 2-3 weeks before planting the bulbs. The soil is dug up, picking out the roots of weeds and other debris. The depth of the overturn of the earth layer is 30 cm. All the necessary components (manure, sand, peat) are brought in for digging. Mineral fertilizers are added directly during the planting of the bulbs.

Important! Fresh manure cannot be used to fertilize the soil! Suitable humus three years old or compost from plant residues.

Selection and processing of planting material

Daffodil bulbs, suitable for planting, should not carry signs of disease: ulcers, foci of decay, mold. A healthy bulb has an even dry bottom with root buds (white tubercles), the onion itself is covered with a dry golden skin.

The weight of a narcissus onion ranges from 10-40 g. To the touch, it should be dense and full-bodied.

Before planting in the ground, the bulbs must be treated with a disinfectant solution. This will help destroy parasites and pathogens that may have remained on the planting material. Use drugs Fundazol, Fitosporin, Maxim, according to the instructions. You can apply hot potassium permanganate solution of bright pink color. The temperature of the liquid should not exceed 45 degrees, otherwise the onions will cook. The exposure time of the solution to the bulbs is 30 minutes.

On a note. The planting material that floated to the surface when immersed in a liquid is discarded. This bulb will not sprout.

Reproduction of daffodils

There are several ways to reproduce these colors, all of them will be discussed in more detail below:

1. Vegetative reproduction is practiced for most garden flowers, it consists in the gradual separation of the babies from the mother's bulb. Every season, the tuber is observed regrowth of tops, which are gradually detached from it. This process takes on average about 2-3 years, after the expiration of this period, the total scales die off. It falls off naturally, after which the gardener gets the opportunity to share the daffodil's nest, thus obtaining a daughter planting material. When separating it, it is necessary not to forget about the safety of the main tuber, therefore, the cut points are always treated with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, which has an antiseptic effect.
2. Seed propagation is much more complex and therefore less popular. In rare cases, it is practiced by summer residents or ordinary gardeners, since this method is common mainly among breeders who need to preserve the generic characteristics of a certain variety or to develop a fundamentally new variety of flowers. In this case, dried inflorescences in old plants are not cut off, since the processes of formation and maturation of seeds take place in them. There are various methods of sowing them, the most effective is the planting of ripe, but undried material in the early stages, which ensures good germination. It should be borne in mind that in this case, the first flowering period will not come very soon, usually it takes at least 4-5 years to wait.

Planting material processing rules

Potassium permanganate solution for processing bulbs

Before planting bulbs in the fall, you should do their processing. The nematoda is the main enemy of the planting material. Of course, you will not be able to consider it, but further measures will help to destroy the pest and save your flower garden. The bulbs should be processed about two weeks after digging out of the ground.If you carry out the procedure later, there is a high risk of damage to the root system and other components of the planting material.

Processing is carried out in two stages:

1. Process the bulbs with boiling water at about 43 degrees Celsius for two hours. You can add potassium permanganate to the solution: this will serve as additional protection against microorganisms and nematodes.
2. Treat with 35% ethanol solution for five minutes. In this case, the affected bulbs float (this means that now they are only suitable for ejection), and high-quality ones sink.

Having familiarized yourself with the main preparatory questions, you can start planting daffodils in the fall. Bulbs are planted on a principle similar to planting other types of plants. The main thing in the matter of planting daffodils is the moment of choosing the bulbs, preparing the planting material and caring for the bulb immediately after planting in the ground.

Planting in containers

Tubers can not only be planted in open ground, but also grown at home in containers. Take a pot with a diameter of 10-13 cm, make several holes in the bottom so that the water can drain. Planting daffodils in containers is carried out in the following way:

• a drainage layer 5-6 cm high is laid on the bottom of the pot, and fertile soil is laid on top of it;
• the tubers are laid on the ground and pressed. One pot contains 3-4 plants;
• remove the pot of tubers in a dark cool place with a temperature of 5-8 degrees and leave the bulbs to germinate for 3 months. You need to water the plants 2 times a month;
• after 3 months, containers with daffodils are placed in a bright, warm room. Increase watering up to 1 time per week, you can feed the flowers with nitrogen-potassium fertilizers. Soon the daffodils will bloom. The flowering period can be extended by moving the plants to a cooler area.

You can plant and grow flowers in a container in different ways: at the beginning of winter, at the end of summer. From the moment of planting to blooming, it takes about 2.5-3 months.

How to plant correctly

Having chosen the time when to plant daffodils in open ground in the fall, it's time to go directly to planting a flower. When choosing the location of the beds with daffodils, preference is given to an area protected from the winds and at least half of the day illuminated by the sun.

It should be borne in mind that in strong bright light, flower petals can simply "fade".

An excellent option for flower planting is the edges of tree trunk circles, free space between deciduous trees. Avoid planting flowers in the dense shade of evergreens.

Selection of soil and fertilizers

When planting bulbs in the fall, soil preparation on the site begins in the summer. The best soil composition for flowers is loam. But daffodils grow quite well on other soils.

Suitable acidity of the earth is pH 6.5-7.0.

• If sandy soil prevails on the site, then over time, the bulbs of daffodils will become smaller. And in severe frosts, the sandy soil quickly freezes out, which can lead to the death of the planting material. Therefore, it is recommended to specially enrich the soil for flowers - add humus, a little clay.
• And clay areas, on the contrary, "make it easier" - they add sand at the rate of 20 kg per square meter of the flower bed.

Soil enrichment is also carried out 2-3 months before planting planting material. What fertilizers should be applied to the soil before planting? The traditional option is humus, compost. When digging a site, add 15-20 kg per square meter of area. It is recommended to dig up the ground deeply - at least 25-30 cm.

An excellent option for a small planting of daffodils is to remove the top layer of soil (15-20 cm) and fill the depression in the area with a special nutrient mixture purchased from the store.

After planting, it is not required to add special top dressing to the soil.Since organic fertilizers were used when digging the earth, and mineral fertilizers were used when planting bulbs. Novice growers should take into account that soil fertilization does not immediately affect the flowers. This is due to the fact that plants primarily consume the supply of nutrients from the tubers.

The nuances of planting bulbs

When preparing planting material, it is recommended to sort the bulbs by size. This is necessary to determine at what depth to plant the tubers. The optimum hole depth is considered to be three bulb heights.

Correct landmarks: for large bulbs, dig holes 15-20 cm deep, and for small ones - 10-15 cm.

When preparing the holes, you need to take into account a few more subtleties:

• if the tubers are placed a little higher than it should be, then the daffodil will bloom a little earlier than the due date, and more children will be formed;
• with a deeper planting of bulbs, the flowering of plants will begin later and fewer children will be formed.

How to plant daffodils outdoors in autumn - steps:

1. Dig holes of appropriate depth. If the bulbs are large, then the distance between the holes is 15-20 cm, and if the bulbs are small - 7-10 cm.
2. At the bottom of each recess, a drainage layer of sand is laid, which is slightly moistened.
3. The bulbs are laid out in the pits, slightly pressing into the sand so that a void does not form.
4. A little wood ash is poured into the holes.
5. The wells are covered with a nutritious soil mixture fertilized with mineral fertilizers (containing potassium and phosphorus in half of the usual rate). A garden bed or flower bed must be watered in dry weather.

By using multiple seating patterns, you can get different visual effects. Flower beds look natural in which the bulbs are planted in a chaotic manner. If the holes are staggered, you get a uniform flowering "carpet".

Video: planting daffodils in the fall, when and how to plant

Planting in containers

Daffodils are not exclusively garden flowers. It is not difficult to grow an exquisite plant at home.

Experienced florists recommend paying attention to the varieties Ziva, Paper, Avalansh - as the most unpretentious and long-blooming.

Large bulbs germinate and bloom best. The plant can be germinated in pots with dimensions: height up to 15 cm, diameter 9-13 cm. The bottom of the container must have several holes.

Stages of planting daffodils in the fall in containers:

• a drainage layer about 3-4 cm thick is laid on the bottom of the container and soft fertile soil is poured;
• the tubers are laid on the soil and pressed slightly. The number of bulbs is determined by the diameter of the pot. Three small bulbs can be planted in a container with a diameter of about 9 cm;

  

• planting material is watered and placed in a dark cool (temperature 5-8 ° C) place for three months. During this period, the tubers are watered twice a month.
• when the containers with bulbs are returned to a warm, bright room, the frequency of watering is increased (watering as the soil dries out). As soon as sprouts appear, the daffodil is fertilized with nitrogen-potassium fertilizer. If a flowering plant is placed in a cool room (temperature 10-12˚C), then the flowering period will last almost three weeks.

The timing of planting tubers is selected individually. If you like to admire elegant flowers at the beginning of winter, then the planting material is planted in September. And if you want to please your close women with tender buds on March 8, then at the end of November you can plant the bulbs.

Watering features

It is not required to observe a special watering regime. The wells are watered when the soil dries. After watering, it is recommended to loosen the soil. If rainy, cool weather persists for a long time, then it is advisable to cover the plantings of the daffodil with a film so that the bulbs do not rot.

For the winter, it is necessary to protect the planting of bulbs to prevent freezing of the planting material. You can use peat, dry leaves.To preserve the tubers, it is enough to pour the covering material with a layer of 10-15 cm.

In regions with very cold winters, artificial material (spunbond, lutrasil) is also used.

Delicate and touching daffodil blooms in early spring and picturesquely decorates areas and flower beds. We have described the features of planting daffodils in the fall - when and how to plant flowers. It is enough to pay a little attention to the plant so that the bright flowers will delight others every season.

How to plant daffodils outdoors

Select dense, heavy bulbs for planting. Treat them with a special antifungal solution and use anti-parasite agents. After that, you can start planting the bulbs. Planting material should be planted to a depth of about seven centimeters with a distance of 25 cm. The spaces between the rows can be expanded. Small bulbs can be planted more closely together. Let's describe the procedure in more detail:

1. Cover the bottom of the wells with a small layer of sand to act as a drainage system and keep the bulbs from direct contact with the fertilizer.
2. Place the bulb upside down on a sand pillow.
3. Fill the hole with a little water, then sprinkle with sand and garden soil.

As a result of natural anomalies, the bulbs can germinate. In order to prevent this moment, the surface of the flower bed should be covered with peat, sawdust or leaves. The thickness of the mulch layer should vary between two and five centimeters, and you can also use a mixture of all of the above ingredients.

Many summer residents mistakenly believe that after disembarkation, you can forget about daffodils for a long time. This is wrong: the bulbs need life-giving moisture. If autumn is rainy, you can skip watering. However, in the dry season, water the soil for about two weeks after the procedure. Do not forget about loosening the soil. It is also important to take care of covering the bulbs if there are frequent torrential rains on the street: in this case, the soil will turn into a "swamp" through which rotted bulbs float.

What depth to plant

There is a general rule for planting daffodils that the depth of the planting hole should be three times the height of the bulb itself (Figure 4). That is, there should be a space above the bulb placed in the hole in which two more bulbs can be placed one above the other. Based on this, it is generally accepted that the depth of the planting hole for large bulbs ranges from 15 to 25 cm, and for smaller and group plantings - from 10 to 15 cm.

Note: However, it should be said that in practice this rule is often violated in the case when it is necessary to accelerate the flowering and reproduction of bulbs, for example, for commercial purposes. In this case, all bulbs are planted superficially (pit depth 7-12 cm), regardless of their size.

It is best to use small or group material for growing flowers for the purpose of further selling the bulbs, so that the propagation process takes place much faster. And yet, only residents of the southern regions, where winter is not so severe, can use this method. Everyone else will have to take care of high-quality insulation of the bulbs for the winter.

Figure 4. Best time and depth for planting bulbs

Those who are not in a hurry to bloom will not be afraid to dive to a depth slightly exceeding the norm, because in this case the daffodil will bloom with a slight delay, and its bulb will not grow overgrown with children so rapidly. In addition, if you do not intend to sell planting material, and grow daffodils only for the sake of lush flowering, we can advise you to plant extra (large) bulbs. But for the reproduction of rare varieties, it is better to use children.

In more detail, the technology of autumn planting is shown in the video.

Daffodils are a frequent decoration of the summer cottages of Russian gardeners, since these flowers are unpretentious in care and are beautiful. This type of flowers has a wonderful legend of origin, they have a magnificent aroma and exquisite appearance. Despite their beauty, such flowers easily take root in the ground and do not require much gardener attention. However, it is important to know how to plant daffodils in the fall in order to decorate your summer cottage in a timely manner and without problems.

What can be put in the hole when planting daffodils

Every year, thousands of gardeners plant daffodils on their site, but only a few manage to cultivate this plant without problems. The main reason for this is the increased exactingness of the culture to soil conditions and microclimate in the garden, and especially to the moisture content of the substrate.

To protect the plants from stagnation of water in the upper layers of the soil, and, as a result, the suppuration of the underground mass, the bottom of the planting hole must be covered with sand, vermiculite, fine gravel or gravel, with a layer of about 10 cm. It is also permissible to use all kinds of combinations of melon materials.

Alternatively, expanded clay can be placed at the bottom of the deep hole. In addition to removing excess moisture, this material has excellent thermal insulation properties, which makes it possible to further improve the microclimate of the soil, including its vapor permeability. To do this, it is also allowed to mix expanded clay with fertile soil (1: 2), and then use the mixture to fill the holes.

Principles of correct wintering of daffodils and spring work

Shelter a flower bed of daffodils with dry leaves

Before the onset of frost, it is important to take care of soil mulching: this procedure will help the seedlings survive even the most difficult periods of frost. In Siberia and the Urals region, the thickness of the mulch layer should be increased to fifteen centimeters.

In the Moscow region, planting is carried out in mid-August - September. In this case, you should also take care of the normal content of the mulch layer. If the planted varieties are not resistant to cold, you can use lutrasil flooring. You can remove it immediately after the snow melts.

It is necessary to open plantings in spring gradually, as the snow thaws. Timely care should be taken to cover and remove excess soil particles in order to avoid unnecessary stretching. After removing the shelter, care should be taken to introduce nitrogenous fertilizing into the plant. To do this, you can use dry ammonium nitrate, which must be absorbed into the soil with moisture. This can be artificial watering in dry weather or natural precipitation. This should be done like this: water, and then prepare fertilizer with saltpeter with the calculation of a spoonful of saltpeter in a bucket of water. Due to the fact that the root of the daffodil is deep enough, it is inappropriate to use mineral fertilizing.

When to plant?

The timing of planting this type of flowers in the fall may differ for different regions of our country. Experts recommend planting daffodils during the period when the average daily temperature of the order of + 8-10 ° C is established in the soil, and will hold out in this mode for 10-14 days. In the northern and central regions of Russia, such a period begins in mid-late September, but in the southern regions it can last until the end of October or the beginning of November. The whole point is that these terms must be observed, otherwise in the spring the daffodils may not bloom at all.

Find out more about other popular bulbous flowers: gladioli, lilies, tulips, snowdrops, crocuses, dahlias, crocosmia.

If the flower bulbs are planted too early, they can quickly grow and freeze due to autumn and winter frosts. A timely planted bulb should have time to take root before the onset of the first frost, but the aerial part of the flower should not begin to grow until the first frost appears.
In addition, if you plant daffodils when the soil temperature is higher than the specified one, and the humidity exceeds the norm by 1.5-2 times, then the root formations of the flower may die. Planting late will cause daffodils to produce small flowers and low stalks in spring. But if you are still late with the planting time, then cover the planted bulbs well so that they do not freeze during the first winter frosts.

Did you know? In ancient Rome, daffodils with yellow flowers were greeted by warriors who won the war.

Some varieties of these flowers can easily survive severe frosts without shelter. But if possible, all varieties of daffodils should be insulated for the winter. Spruce branches, compost, peat, dry foliage, sawdust, etc. can be used as a shelter. It is not recommended to cover flowers with plastic wrap and its derivatives, as you will restrict air access to the plant. If desired, the bulbs can be covered with a nonwoven fabric for cover.

When to plant daffodil bulbs in fall

Daffodil bulbs for the winter begin to be planted from the end of summer and finish in the first autumn month (Figure 2). However, it is worth noting that due to the variety of climatic conditions in our country, planting dates may differ in different regions. Therefore, experts recommend focusing on the average daily soil temperature.

Note: So, if for 10-14 days it stays at the level from +8 to +10 degrees, you can start the autumn planting. With an increase in the temperature of the soil and its moisture, there is a risk of death of the root formations of the flower.

The duration of the favorable period depends on the characteristics of a particular region. So, in the southern regions, the favorable period for planting can last until the beginning of November, but in the northern and southern regions - only until the end of September. For example, in the Moscow region, planting of bulbs is carried out from mid-August to mid-September. But in the Urals, it has been carried out since the first days of August.

Figure 2. Preparing the bulbs for planting

Failure to meet the deadlines can lead to the fact that in the spring the daffodils will not bloom at all. This is due to the fact that when planted too early, the bulbs grow quickly and sprout, which can easily freeze during the autumn and winter frosts. Conversely, late planting results in low peduncles with small inconspicuous inflorescences. Therefore, try to plant daffodil bulbs on time, because in this case they will have time to take root well before the onset of cold weather, without releasing the aerial part.

General information about daffodil bulbs

These plants are bulbous, so it is quite natural that proper attention should be paid to the choice of planting material. It is especially important to have an idea about them for novice florists. Let's see what you need to know about bulbs before planting a daffodil.

Bulb selection

1. The main thing that you should pay attention to in the first place is that the planting material is not affected by the bulbous hoverfly or daffodil fly. Examine the onion carefully. If you see areas affected by rot, then these onions are not suitable for planting.
2. Try to get your bulbs from specialized gardening stores. The option of purchasing through an online store is allowed, which has good reviews and a decent reputation.
3. The shape of a healthy specimen should be pear-shaped, with an oblong upper part. Onions are divided into several types: they can be single-peaked, two-peaked or multi-peaked.

When to buy

For novice florists, it is important to stock up on planting material on time. It is better to make a purchase in the summer, since it is necessary to plant in the first half of autumn. You need to be in time before the onset of cold weather, so that the plant takes root and adapts, gets ready for winter.

• The onions are stored until planting in the dark and cold. If you breed your daffodils, dig them up in June, and then store them in a dark place as well. It is important that the bulbs dry out.
• Until the autumn period, when they can be planted, they should not be determined in warmth or, conversely, in a damp and cold place. The old soil must be cleaned, and the material for planting must be dried.

When to dig up daffodils and how to store them before planting

Daffodils are transplanted once every 3-5 years, but sometimes it has to be done more often. What signs will tell you when to transplant daffodils? If the daffodils have grown a lot, they began to bloom worse, and the flowers have become smaller, then it's time to dig up the bulbs, divide them and transplant them to another place.

Dig up the bulbs after flowering, when the foliage of the daffodils turns yellow and grows light. This usually happens in the middle of summer. Once the bushes begin to decay, dig up the bulbs, trim off any remaining leaves and stems, and place in a dark, dry place with good ventilation to dry. When the bulbs are dry, clean them of the ground and disassemble the nests, separating only those babies that easily walk away on their own. Sort out the planting material, get rid of rotten, damaged, infected with pests or diseases, and wash healthy bulbs and babies under running water, hold for 15 minutes in a fungicide solution or in a dark pink solution of potassium permanganate and place to dry in a room with good ventilation, where the temperature is kept at 23-25 ​​ºC. Then put the dry bulbs in a box and keep them until the autumn planting somewhere in the garden under a canopy: the poisonous planting material of the daffodil releases gas that is harmful to people, animals, and the bulbs themselves, so it is better to store it outdoors.

Harvesting the bulbs

Harvesting of bulbs is sometimes necessary for the sale of planting material of valuable or rare varieties, for reproduction and transplantation of plants.

When to dig up daffodils

Daffodil plants should be allowed to complete their growing season. When the bushes are still visible, it is advisable to install decorative markers in their places in the form of plastic or wooden signs of various colors.

The bulbs must be excavated after the leaves are completely dry.

Storing the bulbs

Storing daffodil bulbs consists of several steps:

1. Analysis of the dug out bulbs. This stage includes sorting and selection of planting material for further purposes. This can be planting in flower beds, selling, forcing or growing.
2. Drying by parsing. It is carried out in a dry room at an air temperature of 24-25 ° C for 7-10 days. The light regime during this period does not matter.
3. Storage in the cellar. It is best to store the bulbs in wet sand at temperatures between 10 and 16C.

In the absence of a cellar, it is permissible to store daffodils in the refrigerator in the vegetable compartment. However, in modern refrigerators, the planting material dries out a lot. To protect the bulbs from drying out, they can be placed in plastic bags with holes, and you need to regularly check for mold growth in the bags.

The shelf life varies. For autumn planting, it is 1.5-2 months, for spring planting - up to 8 months.

Preparing daffodil bulbs for planting

Inspect the stored daffodil bulbs, discard damaged, rotten, soft, with traces of pests or diseases, and ruthlessly discard all suspicious specimens. Pickle suitable planting material in a solution of potassium permanganate or any fungicide. You can disinfect the bulbs with the smoke of the Whist checker: the planting material is put into a bag, a small amount of powder (literally at the tip of the knife) is set on fire, the bag with the bulbs is filled with smoke, tied and left for a day.