With the arrival of spring, parents face a choice: on the one hand, they do not want to protect the child from walks in nature, on the other hand, there is a serious danger that the baby can be bitten by a tick. Adults are seriously affected by the bites of these parasites, and ticks pose an even greater danger to children. In order not to deprive the child of the opportunity to relax in the village carefree, go to the forest, to the lake, etc. parents use tick repellents - means that repel these dangerous insects and prevent them from biting. Let's take a look at 4 of the most popular ones.
Demodecosis
It should be said that this disease is very common and people of any age are at risk. Most often, people with weakened immunity are exposed to the development of the disease, and this group also includes adolescents, the elderly, with diseases of the nervous system. There is a danger of developing demodicosis in people who suffer from dermatological diseases. The disease can manifest itself in the defeat of different parts of the skin, more often it is the forehead, eyelids, ears. But it can also manifest on the back and skin of the chest.
Varieties of anti-mite remedies for humans
| Classification signs | Types of tick protection | Description |
| Impact type | Acaricidal (acaricides) | This species is considered the most powerful of the existing and at the same time toxic. The high toxicity is due to the content of alphacypermethrin. These drugs kill or paralyze pests. Because of their danger, these drugs are used to treat the clothes of adults for people in such a way as to exclude contact of the treated surface with the human body. The average validity period is about 14 days. The main disadvantage of these funds is that they do not guarantee absolute protection against bloodsuckers. After using them, the tick can bite a person, hitting an open area of the body. |
| Repellent (repellents) | This type of remedy for preventing blood-sucking insect bites is considered the safest of all. They act on the principle of repelling pests thanks to their constituent diethyltoluamide (DEET). This substance has low toxicity, so the repellent can be applied not only to clothes, but also to the skin, from which it can be easily washed off with plain water. At the same time, the use of most of these products for the treatment of children under 3 years old is strictly prohibited. Their average validity period is 5 hours. Repellents scare away not only bloodsuckers, but also flying insects: midges, flies, mosquitoes. | |
| Acaricide-repellent or insecticidal-repellent | To date, these remedies for protection against ticks, which are a combination of the previous types of drugs, are considered the most promising, since they have maximum efficiency. They combine the actions of acaricides and repellents, therefore, they simultaneously destroy and scare away blood-sucking insects. This effect is achieved due to the content of alpha-cypermethrin and diethyltoluamide (DEET). Insecticidal repellents are used exclusively for processing clothing. The average duration of the tick-repelling action is 5 hours, the destruction action is 14 days. | |
| Release form | Spray can | Sprayed on clothing (less often on the skin). |
| Ointment | It is applied in a thin layer to open areas of the body. | |
| Cream | ||
| Gel | ||
| Chalk | Girdle stripes are applied to clothing. |
What mosquito repellent for children under one year old can be used in the room
“This is all good,” you tell me. - But how to protect babies up to one year old? Mosquitoes are especially fond of them for their defenselessness and thin delicate skin ”. Of course, the most correct thing is an anti-mosquito net for the stroller and for the windows, but the ubiquitous mosquitoes bypass these obstacles too. What else can be used to protect children under one year old from mosquitoes in the room?
- Electric fumigators (heating plates or liquid). They contain volatile poisons, are considered safe for humans, but when used correctly. Leave the room for an hour, this is enough to kill mosquitoes in a 15–20 m2 room. Then ventilate the room for 15–20 minutes by opening a window covered with a net.
If there is no mesh on the windows, it is permissible to leave the electrofumigator turned on all night, but not closer than 1 meter from the child, and only allowed for children. If the child develops a reaction to the device - watery eyes, itchy nose, cough, turn off the fumigator and ventilate the room.
If there is an aquarium in the room, be sure to close it while the fumigator is operating.
- Candles with essential oils or aroma lamp with lavender, rosemary, thyme, geranium, clove, eucalyptus, basil, anise oils.
- A spray of water and essential oils applied to bedding, pillow corner, cotton wool that can be put in a stroller or crib. It is important to remember that children under one year old, people with allergies or a tendency to bronchospasm may have a reaction to oils, including nausea, vomiting and headache, so use with caution.
- Ultrasonic fumigators. They are most often ineffective, since there are more than 100 species of mosquitoes and each responds to its own frequency. And in humans, such devices can cause irritability and headaches.
- Spirals. Produces smoke but may irritate the respiratory tract.
- If you make smoke from improvised means, needles or branches of wormwood will do, but you need a lot of them to make the fire big.
- Electric traps. They work in the dark, luring mosquitoes with light and heat and killing them with a weak electrical discharge. Safe. They promise to cover a zone of about 50 meters, but in fact they work ineffectively.
- Repellents for outdoor treatment of tents and strollers.
- Keychains, stickers on clothes, bracelets that can be hung in a stroller for a baby, and for older children to put on an arm or leg.
Most of the approved products for children under one year old are based on essential oils. They are easy to find on eco-sites and are rarely sold in regular stores.
It is better not to cook mixtures of oils at home (maximum 2 oils), unless you have specially trained in this. It is better to use one type of essential oil, mixing it with a base (for example, from grape seeds).
The simplest recipe for a natural repellent that can be applied to the skin in a small amount for children from 2 years of age (for a start, apply a trial on the bend of the elbow for a day): 50 ml of vegetable oil, 30 drops of tea tree oil, 5 drops of clove oil in a bottle dark glass and shake vigorously.
Once again, I repeat that essential oils must be mixed with a base - a cream or odorless vegetable oil, otherwise you can get a burn, skin irritation or sunburn in this place. High-quality oil costs from 600 rubles, and this is another argument for a mono-product.
general description
This mite is very small in size, which does not exceed 0.4 mm. It enters the human body through skin cells. It lives in the deep layers of the skin, where it feeds on dead cells. The mites lay eggs, which, under favorable conditions, develop within 14 days. The life cycle of the tick is rather short; after the reproduction process, it dies and decomposes. This leads to the fact that inflammatory processes occur as a reaction to the decay product.
The process of infection with the parasite is very fast and it can happen in any conditions. Most often they get infected from a sick person through contact. But household contamination is also possible, for example, through ordinary objects of use. Infection in hairdressing salons, beauty salons is not excluded if hygiene rules are not followed.
Benzyl benzoate ointment
The high effectiveness of this ointment against lice and ticks of the genus Demodex and Acarus is due to the main substance included in the composition - phenylmethyl ester of benzoic acid, the effect of which is enhanced by stearic and citric acid, which are also among the structural components of the ointment. It has been proven that when using this ointment with a basic substance content of 20-25%, mites kill mites within the first 35 minutes after application.
However, there is one form of the parasite for which this agent is ineffective. These are tick eggs. Therefore, doctors prescribe repeated applications after a while.
The positive quality of this ointment is its low cost and availability in many pharmacies.
The reasons for the development of the disease
Quite often, carriers of the disease do not even suspect that they are infected. This happens for the reason that the disease proceeds without any distinctive symptoms and is considered a common acne. A person can be sick for a long time and not feel discomfort. But when there is any violation of the processes in the body, active reproduction of ticks occurs, which causes inflammatory processes.
There are many reasons for their development, these include:
- Diseases of the endocrine system;
- Disorders of the processes of the gastrointestinal tract;
- Metabolic disorders;
- Weakened immunity;
- Hormonal disruptions;
- Pregnancy;
- Nervous and psychological disorders;
- Long exposure to the sun;
- Wrong way of life.
Demodecosis manifests itself in different ways, the disease is distinguished as primary and secondary:
- Primary. It appears on clean areas of the skin. It is easier for a person to diagnose it, since he has not encountered such symptoms, and they resemble a disease.
- Secondary. The more common form, which occurs as a result of human diseases, can develop for a long time.
The most popular acaricidal agents
Acaricides are substances with toxic properties that help to quickly kill ticks and harmful insects and prevent their re-spread. The active ingredients are represented by chemical or biological compounds. The preparations made on their basis are used for the treatment of agricultural and ornamental crops.
There are different forms of production of acaricidal drugs:
- emulsions;
- pastes;
- suspension concentrates;
- powders;
- granules;
- smoke bombs.
Acaricides for ticks are presented in a wide range. Among them are self-defense means for animals, for reliable protection of plants from pests. From the numerous list of produced acaricides, one should dwell on drugs of increased demand.
The ixodid tick is very dangerous to humans. His bites can cause a serious illness - encephalitis. Members of the family live in forests. Before going out into nature, you need to take care of your personal safety. Clothes and all accessories are treated with sprays and aerosols. To protect animals, acaricidal preparations in drops and special collars with the inclusion of an active ingredient are used.
Before buying an acaricidal drug, it is recommended to study the features of the most popular brands. The list of acaricides demanded by buyers includes:
- "Tornado Anti-mite", produced in the form of a spray. Alphacypermethrin is used in the manufacture of this acaricidal agent.When using it, you must follow a number of rules: do not allow contact with the skin, eyes and mouth, do not use if there is an individual intolerance to the components of the drug, wash your hands thoroughly with soap after application, spray the spray from a distance of at least 20 cm away from sources of fire and places living of people, processing should be carried out no more than 1 time in 10 days. If clothes treated with acaricide become wet, they should be re-treated.
- Moskill. This spray contains isopropanol, propylene glycol, succinic acid, perfume and alphacypermethrin. It should be used in the same way as the "Tornado". The drug is not suitable for children, pregnant and lactating women.
- "Taiga Antiklesh". The spray contains isopropyl alcohol, neonol 9-10, alphacypermethrin, ethyl cellosolve. It destroys not only ticks, but also other flying and crawling insects. The product must not be applied to clothing that is being worn. One person is allowed to use no more than 25 ml of the drug once. In case of accidental contact with the aerosol on the skin or eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of running water. If it gets into your mouth, you should rinse it several times. You need to work with the product outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. You cannot do this near a pond with fish, an accumulation of bees and birds, since the product is toxic to them. When processing clothes, special attention should be paid to the areas around the ankles, legs, knees, thighs and areas of possible penetration of bloodsuckers. Dry the treated clothing before putting it on. You only need to wear it on your underwear. Re-processing can be carried out no earlier than 10-15 days or after washing.
- "Pretix". This acaricide, which contains alpha-cypermethrin, comes in crayon form. It is necessary to remove the crayon from the packaging, release it from the protective film by 1 cm. Taking the product by the part that is wrapped in film, press it tightly to the fabric and, pressing it with force, draw 2 encircling stripes. As the crayon marks are erased, the stripes must be renewed before each trip to the forest. The "Pretix" is valid for 10 days, provided that a clear trace of it is preserved.
- "Picnic Antiklesh". The use of this spray, which contains alpha-cypermethrin and imiprotrin, has no age restrictions. Its main difference from other acaricides is that it is able to protect against ticks, which are carriers of the Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever.
These drugs not only scare away, but also kill blood-sucking insects, mosquitoes, bedbugs, horseflies, midges, biting midges, mosquitoes, etc. The top effective acaricide-repellent agents include:
- "Taoja Antiklesh". The use of this spray has no age restrictions.
- "Dr. Rep ". The aerosol can be applied to both clothing and skin.
- Mosquitall. It is an aerosol that has proven itself from the best side for a long time.
- "Fumitox Anti-mite". Skin contact is undesirable.
- "Tick-kaput". The aerosol is indicated exclusively for garment processing.
- Medilis Comfort. The spray works for 480 hours.
The deterrent pesticides are not very diverse. Usually their role is played by DEET - an effective and reliable synthetic component. Based on this, we can conclude that this type of tick protection combines the features of acaricides and repellents.
They also have a double action. The drugs scare away pests for a long time, and if they try to attack the victim, they quickly destroy them. The agent is able to penetrate the parasite's body even through a strong chitinous coating, so it does not have time to bite a person. While the tick is looking for a convenient place to suck, the poisonous substance is already starting to act.
The dual mechanism of action favorably distinguishes complex preparations from acaricides and repellents. Moreover, they are in approximately the same price range.When choosing remedies for blood-sucking insects, it is better to prefer complex preparations. The tests that have been conducted to assess their effectiveness have shown good results.
Review of the most effective remedies for children
Babies need reliable protection. An anti-tick remedy should be effective and should not harm the child.
Children under one year old should not use chemical repellents. Essential oils can help here, they will not harm the baby and scare away insects, for example:
- lemongrass oil;
- carnations;
- mint;
- cedar;
- geraniums;
- thyme;
- orange.
For children from one year old, there are effective means:
- Gardex Baby - available in the form of a spray and cream. Suitable for children from one year old. Recommended for use while walking in forested areas.
- DEET Baby - comes in the form of a cream, cheap. The cream is rubbed into the baby's skin with light movements. Do not use on hands, palms, cheeks.
- Off for children - available in the form of a spray and emulsion. Protects and repels insects throughout the day. One application is enough.
- Taiga Baby - comes in the form of an emulsion. One application per day is enough. It is applied to the skin with light massage movements.
- Mosquitall baby - the product has a pleasant aroma, gently protects the child from ticks. Apply once a day. Available in spray and cream form.
Caution! Before the first application, you should carefully try the cream or spray on the skin, first your own, and then your child's. Do not apply the product right away. It can cause an allergic reaction.
Symptoms
Symptoms that indicate a disease include:
- The skin of the face becomes oily, shine, moisture appears;
- Acne, rash appear on the skin, small ulcers are possible;
- Redness appears;
- Puffiness is visible;
- Itching appears, the eyelids become inflamed;
- Mucous discharge is noticeable in the eyes;
- White scales are visible on the eyelashes, eyelashes may also fall out;
- Feeling that something is under the skin;
- Serous crusts appear on the inflamed areas of the skin.
With the development of a subcutaneous tick, a person feels severe itching, this leads to the fact that when scratching, secondary infections can get, which will cause other diseases and complications. Only a doctor can diagnose the disease, after conducting the necessary examinations. Only with the correct diagnosis is effective treatment prescribed.
Names and principle of action of acaricide-repellent drugs
Repellents effectively scare off blood-sucking and other insects: mosquitoes, midges, horseflies, flies. The rating of the best repellents includes:
- "Off extreme". In addition to the active ingredient DEET, the product contains denatured alcohol, an emulsifier, a preservative, a fragrance, water, and a propellant. The average protection duration is 120 hours. A 100 ml bottle costs about 182–269 rubles.
- "DETA Extreme". Components of the product: DEET, propylene glycol, fir oil, hydrocarbon propellant, water, emulsifier, perfume, preservative. It is valid for 5 days. The price of a 75 ml container is 203–206 rubles.
- Reftamid Maximum. The average duration of action of the spray, consisting of diethyltoluamide, propylene glycol, perfume, ethyl denatured alcohol and butane, is 120 hours. The cost of a 100 ml bottle is 77-135 rubles.
- "Gardeks Extreme". Components: DEET, ethyl alcohol, propellant, geranium and fir oils. A capacity of 80 ml will cost 243-299 rubles.
- Moskitol Professional Protection. The average duration of action of an aerosol consisting of diethyltoluamide, ethyl denatured alcohol, triethylene glycol, perfume and hydrocarbon propellant is 120 hours. The cost of a 75 ml bottle is 198-211 rubles.
- "Akroftal Antiklesh". Consists of acrepe and alphacypermethrin. Valid for 360 hours. A 150 ml container costs 162-231 rubles.
- "Dephy-Taiga". The active ingredient is diethyltoluamide. The average price of a spray package is 153 rubles.
- "Picnic Extreme". In addition to DEET, it contains the synergist MGK-264, lemon eucalyptus oil, perfume and isopropyl alcohol. Valid for 12 hours. A 75 ml container costs about 160 rubles.
- "Ultrathon". The high cost (about 700 rubles) and the difficulties with the purchase of "Ultraton" are compensated by its high efficiency.
- Biban. This safe repellent is used to protect children.
Ultrasonic scarers
Sensitive people cannot use chemical insecticides for protection. In this case, new technologies come to the rescue. Introducing the three most popular tick repellents.
Bradex TD 0324
The Bradex Electromagnetic Ultrasonic Repeller will help protect your home or camping. Service area up to 200 m. Saves not only from ticks, but also from rodents and other insects. The device must be connected to the mains. Average cost: 700 rubles.
Bradex TD 0324
Advantages:
- compactness;
- wide range of action;
- safe for humans and pets;
- hypoallergenic.
Disadvantages:
- protection against ticks is only 65%;
- requires an electrical connection.
Anti-tick M
This is an ultrasonic repeller designed to be worn continuously. Made in the form of a bracelet with an adjustable strap. The radius of action is 4 meters. Powered by AG13 batteries. Average price: 2500 rubles.
Anti-tick M
Advantages:
- compact;
- safe;
- can be used to protect children and pets;
- there are 3 modes of operation;
- moisture resistant housing;
- the battery lasts for 3 months.
Disadvantages:
- efficiency only 65%, it is recommended to combine with other types of protection;
- there are no full-fledged operation indicators, it is unclear when the battery runs out.
Preventive actions
- It is very important to follow the rules of hygiene, lead a healthy lifestyle and eat right; without these components, prevention will be ineffective. Do not forget that cosmetics, personal items must belong to one person and it is forbidden to take them from anyone, even if you know the person well.
- If you have already encountered demodicosis, then you should be very careful about your health. When there is the slightest hint of symptoms, see your doctor as soon as possible. The sooner this is done, the lower the risk of developing a subcutaneous parasite. Every six months, it is imperative to be examined by a doctor. Remember that parasites are most active in the spring and autumn, be as careful as possible, monitor your health and immunity.
- It is impossible to get rid of this tick completely, but it is quite simple to prevent development and complications. It is imperative to undergo rehabilitation therapy and strengthen the immune system.
- Remember that only a doctor can diagnose, let alone prescribe drugs. There are many dermatological diseases that have similar symptoms, in addition to this, there may be concomitant infections. Using the wrong drugs leads to complex forms and complications that are much more difficult to deal with.
What are they used for?
Tick ointments are used both as a treatment and as a prophylaxis for tick infestation or the development of diseases that they carry. The action of most of these drugs is aimed at killing ticks, however, if the drug is canceled after a time (usually six months to a year), the parasite may return.
In this case, people often mean the following parasites by ticks:
- Ixodid tick is a carrier of tick-borne encephalitis and borreliosis.
- The scabies mite is the causative agent of scabies.
- Demodex is the causative agent of demodicosis.
- Ear mite is the causative agent of otoacariasis.
Tick ointments
For the destruction of ixodid ticks in humans, creams are not suitable, here only surgical removal of the parasite from the skin is required, which is carried out in a hospital with subsequent identification of the species.
Creams are suitable only in the following cases:
- for the destruction of subcutaneous mites on the face and body;
- to destroy the scabies mite;
- to destroy demodex;
- with low efficiency for the destruction of ear mites, although special solutions (the so-called talkers) are more suitable for these purposes;
- with low efficiency (the drugs will work for too limited a time) to prevent the attack of vectors of borreliosis and typhoid - ixodid ticks.
Treatment
With regard to the treatment, it is quite difficult and long. If we take into account that this parasite affects the skin of the eyelids and eyelashes, additional consultation with an ophthalmologist will be required, who, in turn, may prescribe additional examination and treatment. In this case, it is necessary to eliminate the cause of the disease, and since there can be a lot of them, examinations by different specialized doctors will be required.
During treatment, external and systemic therapy can be used, but in any case, it is very important to adhere to the doctor's recommendations. An important point is skin care during treatment. Since fat and moisture are a favorable breeding ground for parasites, the use of fatty creams is excluded. Great attention is also paid to the diet, fatty foods, sweets, spicy and alcoholic beverages are excluded.
A complex treatment is used, in which drugs are prescribed for both external and internal use. It will be necessary to significantly reduce the population of parasites in the body, restore metabolic processes, restore the processes of the skin, get rid of inflammatory processes and prevent the disease from developing further.
Why is an arachnid creature dangerous?
Tick bites are dangerous for the transmission of human diseases. Ticks carry:
- Encephalitis;
- Lyme disease;
- Borreliosis;
- Monocytic ehrlichiosis.
If you are bitten by a parasite, it is better to go to a medical facility, doctors will remove it from your skin and analyze it.
How do ribbons, crayons, and the like work?
There are other ways to protect yourself from these dangerous insects:
- crayons or pencils;
- removable traps;
- antiencephalitis suits.
Crayons create a kind of barrier for ticks. They draw 2 encircling stripes on the clothes, which run along the legs above and below, along the shoulders, above the cuffs and along the upper part of the clothes. Crayons belong to acaricidal drugs, that is, they destroy parasites.
Removable traps are used for mechanical protection against bloodsuckers. This device consists of a fabric strip and a foam-backed double-sided adhesive tape. It is attached to the legs or belt, forming a volumetric obstacle for the parasite to penetrate to the victim's body. It is an easy-to-use, convenient and affordable tick protection device.
Additional activities
Be that as it may, but the most effective way to protect yourself is caution. While on a walk or rest, the following rules must be observed:
- It is better to organize a picnic in sandy areas with a minimum amount of vegetation. At the same time, it is advisable to choose coniferous forests, since there are very few or no ticks there. If the forest is deciduous or mixed, then try to sit in a clearing well-lit by the sun, away from thickets of grass, shrubs and reservoirs.
- Dress properly. Picnic clothing and shoes must be covered. Shorts, T-shirts, sandals and slippers will not work in this case. If you are planning a vacation in nature, it is better to prepare a tracksuit, sneakers and always high socks for it. In this case, it is desirable that the cuffs on the sleeves and legs fit snugly to the body. A headdress or a hood will not be superfluous.
- Most often, ticks are found on the head of children and on the legs of adults. In addition, areas with delicate skin are attractive to them. Therefore, it is these areas that need to be protected more reliably.
- When going into nature, clothes should be handled in advance, and not at the picnic itself. At home, you should also apply the tick repellent to your hands and shins.Moreover, if you are going to swim in a river or lake, remember that after water procedures, the protective layer must be renewed.
- If you wish, you can purchase a special protective suit - "encephalitis", which can be found on the free market today. This is a jumpsuit that has cuffs on the sleeves and legs. Some models are equipped with a special face mesh that attaches to the hood. In such a suit, you will be maximally protected from tick attacks.
- On vacation, it is necessary from time to time to examine the body for the presence of bloodsuckers. The same procedure should be done at home. Perhaps some parasites have not yet had time to adhere, and their timely detection will help to avoid a bite. After the examination, it is advisable to take a shower, and wash the clothes automatically at high temperatures.
If you find a tick at home that has fallen from your clothes, you should immediately crush it. Only they do it not with their hands, but with some solid object. In this case, it is necessary to make sure that the bloodsucker is neutralized.
In cases where it was not possible to protect yourself from the bite, it is advisable to seek help from a medical institution. If you have a special tweezers for removing ticks, then you can use it yourself. Just do not try to reach the parasite with your fingers - this way you risk tearing off only the body of the pest, while its head remains in the skin. In this case, it will be very difficult to remove the remaining parts.
Medication
There are a lot of drugs that are used in demodicosis. They are divided into antiparasitic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and others. Each of the presented funds has its own characteristics and medicinal properties.
Let's consider in more detail:
- Antiparasitic. They are quite effective and capable of destroying a subcutaneous tick in a short time. But they have a significant drawback, parasites can get used to the effects of the active substances of the drug, which will make it ineffective. Most often, they are prescribed in combination and help relieve symptoms. Such funds include Trichopol, Spregal, Ornidozol and others.
- Anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial. Their action is aimed at reducing the parasite population. They also help to restore the metabolic processes of the skin cover. These include Ichthyol ointment, Azelaic acid, Benzyl benzoate emulsion, Tar.
- Antibacterial. They are prescribed in ophthalmology to relieve symptoms and get rid of the disease. These include Colbiocin, Demalan, Eubetal antibiotic.
- Antihistamines. Means that allow you to relieve skin puffiness and get rid of itching.
- Vaso-strengthening. Strengthen blood vessels, prevent damage from parasites.
- Immunostimulating. Strengthens the immune system.
- Medical cosmetics. Special products that are developed for the treatment of disease and prevention. These include Demodex Complex.
Sulfuric ointment
This ointment allows a detrimental effect on ticks from the first day of use. It also helps relieve inflammation. The main active ingredient is sulfur, which has an antiparasitic effect. Most often, it is the main therapy.
Before using the ointment, it is necessary to cleanse the skin well, as this increases the effectiveness. It is required to apply a thin layer, it does not wipe off and is washed off, you need to wait for complete drying. The procedure is performed 2 times a day. The course is 1 month. When using sulfuric ointment, other topical treatments are not used. Possible side effects in the form of an allergic reaction.
Permethrin ointment
The main active substances are pyrethroids, which have a destructive effect on the parasite.The mechanism of action is as follows, the drug applied to the skin is quickly absorbed, the active substances act on the tick by a contact method. So, the active substance enters the body of the parasite and affects the nervous system, paralysis occurs, and then death.
For humans, the drug is absolutely safe, it is quickly excreted from the body. It is necessary to apply a thin layer of the product and allow it to absorb for several hours, after which the residues can be washed off with water. Used 2 times a day. If you feel a burning sensation during application, wash it off and do not use the ointment. You should consult a doctor again.
Benzyl benzoate
Most often it is prescribed in the presence of demodicosis and infection with secondary infections. It acts directly on the parasite, which leads to its death within an hour. In addition, the ointment prevents the growth of pathogenic microorganisms and bacteria that cause infectious diseases.
For local use, it can be used in combination with other local products. Apply the drug in a thin layer on clean skin. Can be used 1 or 2 times a day.
Side effects are possible, which are manifested in the form of rash, itching, burning. In such cases, the drug is prohibited to use and another remedy is prescribed by the doctor.
Ointment Yam
A fairly universal remedy that is prescribed for the treatment of demodicosis and other diseases. The composition contains several active substances that help get rid of the subcutaneous tick. Apply in a thin layer until completely absorbed, 2 times a day. Regarding the course of treatment, it is 2 weeks, after which it is necessary to pass the appropriate tests. If the disease is still present, the drug may be prescribed for a second course of treatment.
Zinc
A very effective and versatile remedy that allows you to quickly destroy the subcutaneous parasite. The preparation contains two active components zinc and petroleum jelly, which in the complex have many useful properties. In addition to destroying the parasite, it helps to reduce inflammation.
The course of treatment is 7 days, it is applied in a thin layer. You need to apply it 5 times a day. Regarding side effects, such are not observed, individual cases are possible when a person does not tolerate any of the components of the drug. It is prescribed for pregnant women and during lactation.
When using any of the above ointments, it is very important to follow the instructions for use and follow the doctor's recommendations. During treatment, it is prohibited to use cosmetics and cosmetic care products, as this can reduce the effectiveness of the drug and worsen the condition of the skin.
Ichthyol
Refers to antiseptic drugs. Both the main drug and the additional one can be used. It has analgesic properties. Apply in a thin layer, the course of treatment is individual in each case and is prescribed by a doctor. Children under 12 years of age are not assigned. Side effects in the form of rashes and hives are possible, in such cases the ointment is not used.
The danger of a tick bite for humans
In nature, there are more than 40 thousand species of ticks, but the most dangerous for humans is the ixodid blood-sucking species. It is not the bite itself that is scary, but the fact that the tick can be a carrier of the infection, and with saliva it will enter the body.
The most dangerous type of ticks for humans is the ixodid blood-sucking individual.
Ticks can carry the following diseases:
- borreliosis or Lyme disease (the pathogen causes inflammation of the meninges and pathological reactions of the immune system, in the absence of timely treatment, the disease can be fatal);
- tick-borne encephalitis (a viral infection that affects the brain and spinal cord, which can lead to serious disruption of the nervous system and even death);
- ehrlichiosis (causes functional failure of the kidneys and respiratory system);
- babesiosis (a parasitic disease that causes problems with the circulatory system and kidneys);
- Tularemia (a bacterial disease that affects the lymphatic system)
- hemorrhagic fever (a viral disease that rapidly affects the vascular system).
A tick bite does not mean that a person will necessarily get sick with something, most pests are sterile and do not tolerate dangerous microorganisms. But given the fact that it is impossible to determine the presence of infection in it by the appearance of a tick, you should not lose your vigilance.
Tick attacks have a seasonal cycle, so protection is not always needed. Thus, activation occurs in the spring, when the soil temperature already exceeds 0.5 degrees, and the "harvest" of ticks is completed in the fall. The greatest likelihood of suffering from a bloodsucker exists in late autumn and the first half of summer when visiting parks, forest plantations, summer cottages, and other areas where there is a lot of vegetation and there is unmown grass.
How to protect yourself from ticks in nature?
No matter how effective the drugs that kill bloodsuckers are, going into nature, you also need to take care of additional protective measures. To protect yourself from a tick attack, you must:
- put on a hat (hat, scarf) and the most closed clothing made of dense light fabric, tuck trousers into high boots or socks, and a shirt or T-shirt into pants;
- if possible, beware of tall grass and choose coniferous forests for a picnic or walk;
- put on an ultrasonic tick repeller bracelet.
Tick myths
— Ticks live in trees, especially birches. Ticks, after all, crawl over the grass and bushes. They do not live on trees, because physically do not climb above a meter. They do not like coniferous forests. Therefore, for rest, choose stony meadows so that there is less grass.
— You can protect yourself from tick-borne encephalitis if you take iodantipyrine. This remedy works well for adults, but it is forbidden to take it to children under 12 years old.
— Ticks infected with the tick-borne encephalitis virus have a “cross” or red back on their backs. Ticks do not have crosses at all - neither in infected, nor in healthy ones, and females of the taiga tick have a red-brown color.
— If a sucked tick is anointed with oil (alcohol, cologne, gasoline), then it will come out of the skin by itself. An extremely persistent, widespread and harmful opinion, very boring for the employees of the immunization department. If the belly of the tick is smeared with oil (this is where the respiratory organs are located), then it will suffocate and die. From gasoline and alcohol, he will die even faster. And getting a dead tick out of the skin is problematic - it can break. If you drop something on a tick, it will, sorry, empty or salivate a lot into the wound, and only then leave the skin. If this tick is encephalitic, then the disease is guaranteed to the bitten one.
— The closer the tick is attached to the head, the faster the disease will develop. This is not true. The tick-borne encephalitis virus that enters the bloodstream is spread hematogenously (that is, with the blood stream) throughout the body.
— Lyme disease is more dangerous than tick-borne encephalitis. The opinion is wrong. Tick-borne encephalitis is a viral disease and Lyme disease is bacterial. Humanity has learned, in most cases, to cope with bacterial infections with the help of antibiotics. But there are still no such effective antiviral agents in the hands of medicine.
Application rules
To work with acaricidal agents was effective and safe, you must:
- Start the procedure in special clothing and closed shoes, with the obligatory use of a headgear, rubber gloves, goggles and a respirator.
- All actions (solution preparation, processing) should be performed according to the attached instructions.
- Use only freshly prepared product.Dispose of residues.
- For spraying objects, use a special sprayer.
- At the end of work, do not forget about the rules of personal hygiene: take a shower, change clothes, wash work uniforms.
When processing premises, it is required:
- Free space from animals and strangers.
- Remove (or cover) household items and food.
- Thoroughly treat hard-to-reach areas: cracks, vents, baseboards.
- After completing the procedure, release and close the treated object for two hours (the period of maximum activity of the drug).
- After the specified period of time has passed, arrange for ventilation of the room for at least one hour.
- Finish the process with wet cleaning using a soda solution.
In summer cottages
When working on a land plot and other open areas, you should act in accordance with the rules:
- Spray on warm days without wind or precipitation. Choose periods of minimal solar activity - morning or evening hours.
- Before starting the procedure, free the area from people and animals.
- Take out or cover the existing inventory.
- Prevent toxic substance from entering water.
- Treat vegetation up to one and a half meters in height (at the optimal range of tick habitat).
Disinfection of the land area is recommended to be carried out twice a year. The optimal periods for spraying are the spring season on the eve of planting seedlings (April - May) and autumn after the harvest (second half of October - November).
To protect the person
Ticks are not only harmful to crops. People and animals become victims of parasites. Arachnids can transmit serious diseases such as encephalitis and Lyme disease.
In order to ensure human safety, special means are produced, which are divided into 2 types:
- Fumigators are devices that emit steam that is toxic to pests.
- Repellents are drugs that repel parasites. Various forms are produced: aerosols, ointments, creams, emulsions, lotions.
Repellent agents are convenient to use on hikes, on picnics, when working in a summer cottage.
When prescribing any drugs, the doctor takes into account the general condition of the patient, concomitant infections, and other factors. Only then can tablets, suspensions, ointments and creams be prescribed. But the fact is that local application allows the use of only one agent, since it is very difficult to predict the reaction of the skin and the body to the combination of different components.
Folk remedies for animals
Pets are equally vulnerable to tick attacks. In thick wool, it is difficult to find a pest that can jump onto a person. In fact, every method that is used for prophylactic purposes in relation to a person is also suitable for an animal. Vinegar-based pet products are not recommended as they will lick their own fur.
Important! Folk remedies for pests will quickly disappear, therefore, with a long walk, protective tinctures and sprays are recommended to be applied after 3 hours.
Vanilla tincture
It is necessary to combine 100 g of alcohol or high-quality vodka with 2 g of vanillin. The remedy is infused for 7 days in a closed vessel. Before going outside, the product is rubbed into the abdomen, paws and withers of the pet.
Vanilla for preventive purposes from pest bites is sometimes used in its natural form - the animal should be sprinkled with powder on all sides, rubbing it into the wool. Protection will last until bathing.
Scent collar
In addition, it is possible to secure the animal with a scent collar. The product used directly for walking on the street is required to be smeared with tea tree oil. It is not recommended to wear such a collar all the time.
Garlic cologne
This method is useful for pets who walk in the country. You will need the following components:
- peeled large clove of garlic (or 3 small ones);
- water - 2 l.
The remedy is being prepared:
- The head of garlic is grated (you can use a garlic to chop).
- A similar mass is added to water and infused in a dark and dry place for at least 8 hours.
- Next, the solution is filtered, 2 liters of water are added.
The agent in question can be used to lubricate the collar or pet's hair (only in inaccessible areas where he cannot reach it himself, for example, on the back or at the withers) and spray the summer cottage.
Onions can be considered an alternative to garlic, the action will be similar.
Pyrethrum spray
Feverfew is a pest control powder popular for its natural ingredients. It is not toxic to animals. It is noted that it is highly effective against ticks. In the process of preparation, no chemicals are used, the composition is fully created from components of natural origin.
To prepare the mixture, you will need 6 tbsp. l. dilute the funds in 1 liter of water. The insecticide can also be used as a powder. For example, when ticks enter the tent through the entrance, it is possible to pour powder near it.
Feverfew is a contact insecticide. After the penetration of the active ingredient onto the mite shell, it will enter the body, provoking deviations:
- the functioning of all internal organs will be disrupted (the action is due to impaired transmission of impulses);
- paralysis will come, the remedy will deprive the pests of the ability to move.
In view of this, the number of adult insects will significantly decrease, and the surviving individuals will lose their reproductive function.
Wormwood infusion
To prepare the tool in question, you will need:
- Pour 50 g of wormwood leaves with 0.4 liters of water, boil and then cool.
- Filter. Pour into a container with a spray bottle.
- Spray the animal if necessary.
There are a number of requirements for natural remedies that are aimed at preventing tick bites in pets. When creating them, it is forbidden to use alcohol, cologne and vinegar.
The use of modern protective equipment will make it possible to prevent the attack of ticks. By their own action, they include substances that are poisonous for pests or scare them away (sometimes both actions are used at once). Now there is a large selection of chemicals for ticks, which have different uses and different costs.
