Mosquitoes are harmful insects, the bites of which remind of themselves for a long time. Effective devices - fumigators - will help to get rid of them. They are absolutely safe for humans, do not create noise, unpleasant odor and other inconveniences during operation. At the same time, they help to get rid of mosquitoes and other insects in the shortest possible time. How to choose and operate a fumigator correctly?
Types and principle of action
The most common and effective method of controlling mosquitoes in an apartment is fumigators, which poison insects with poisonous fumes. These are general-purpose protective equipment that can protect everyone in the room at once, unlike creams, which are considered personal protection.
Content:
- Pyrotechnic ↓
- Electric fumigators ↓
- The most effective mosquito fumigators ↓
- Application rules ↓
- Pros and cons ↓
- How to choose a fumigator? ↓
- Customer Reviews ↓
They are divided into pyrotechnic and electrical:
Pyrotechnic
These include spirals.
By their principle of work, they resemble incense sticks. They also need to be set on fire. When smoldering, unpleasant smoke spreads, which negatively affects mosquitoes, which, when released into the air, kills insects. It is necessary to set fire to the spiral only from one end in order to obtain the effect of smoldering, not ignition. They can be used in an apartment as well, but it is better to use them outdoors.
Electric fumigators
Designed for home use... They operate on the mains supply, in this case they have a built-in plug for the socket, or on batteries. But the device itself is simply not a protection against unwanted insects. This is just a device, in the form of a plastic container, for heating a composition of dangerous substances that kill insects - fumigants.
When the temperature rises, the poison begins to disintegrate and evaporate, spreading in the air throughout the room in which the fumigator is turned on, and has a negative effect on uninvited bloodsuckers.
Such poisonous formulations are usually presented in the form of plates or a special liquid in a bottle. In most cases, a substance contained in a perennial chamomile flower - pyrethroid is used as a poison. Under the influence of such a synthesized poison, the nervous system is blocked in mosquitoes and they are paralyzed, if the concentration of this substance is high, then they die.
At the same time, for people and pets, pyrethroid is absolutely harmless.
What is the work of a fumigator
Fumigation is the destruction of harmful insects by exposing them to poisonous fumes. The word comes from the Latin verb "fumigare", which means to fumigate, to smoke. The chemical used to perform this procedure is called a fumigant. It is easy to guess that a fumigator is a device that allows you to spread substances poisonous to insects.
The fumigator device consists of the following key elements:
- heating element;
- insecticide in the form of a plate, spiral, tablet or wick.
The principle of operation of the fumigator is to ensure the evaporation of a chemical that kills pests, but is safe for humans and pets. In addition to insecticides, non-toxic, deterrent substances are used in the fight against annoying insects. These are pyrethrins extracted from plants and synthesized components of pyrethroids. Such substances help to get rid of midges in the kitchen through fumigation, scare away "bloodsuckers" from the children's room.
Important! The answer to the question of how the fumigator works on mosquitoes directly depends on the substance used in the device. The insecticide works to kill, but pyrethrin and pyrethroid just scare away.
Most effective mosquito fumigators
Below is a list of the most effective and popular home insect repellents as prices go up:
- Combat for plates... The average cost is 61 rubles. (without plates). Price with plates for 30 nights 122 rubles. Compact, handy and easy to use. The plates begin to work within 5 minutes after switching on, after an hour the insects are completely destroyed.
- Fumitox for plates... The average cost is 149 rubles. The kit includes 10 plates. One plate is enough for 8 hours of reliable mosquito protection. Within 10 minutes after turning on the device, the number of insects is noticeably reduced.
- Anti-mosquito Raid Diffuser, with a replaceable block. The average cost is 170 rubles. This is an improved design for the distribution of active substances in the air for the destruction of flying blood-sucking insects. The built-in indicator will tell you when to change the fluid block. It copes with its task perfectly in rooms up to 20 sq. m. The replacement unit is enough for 30 nights.
- Argus with mosquito repellent... Average cost 178 rubles. The device has a swivel plug, which will allow you to turn on the fumigator even in the most inconveniently located outlet. It is used in rooms of at least 16 sq. m. Even with the windows open, mosquitoes are destroyed in less than an hour. The liquid is odorless and rated for 45 nights.
- Mosquital. Professional protection for home and garden. The average cost is 572 rubles. Liquid fumigator with built-in electric fan, thanks to which almost instantaneous protection is achieved, and a timer that programs the switching on time and operating duration.
Benefits and harms
The main advantage of protective equipment is considered effective disposal of pests. They are quiet and easy to use.
Disadvantages of fixtures:
- heating of the case, the release of harmful vapors from molten plastic;
- strong odor from flavored fumigants;
- the need for a connection to the electrical network of electric fumigators;
- release of acrid smoke when using pyrotechnic devices;
- possible risk of developing allergic reactions;
- increased fire hazard of pyrotechnic means;
- possible headaches due to the appearance of gaseous ethers of chemical elements in the room.
Application rules
Before starting to use the fumigator, carefully read the instructions for use and precautions.
Pay particular attention to the following tips:
- Only plug the fumigator into a working socket.
- Do not leave the device turned on for a long time unattended.
- Fumigator, plates and liquids for them keep out of reach of children, away from food, personal care products and medicines.
- When the device is plugged in, do not handle with wet hands. and come into contact with metal objects.
- Indoorswhere there are pregnant women, nursing mothers and people prone to allergies, it is better not to use fumigants.
- Use mosquito repellent in children's rooms, specially designed for children, with a low content of insecticide (poisonous substances), in addition, the fumigator must be at least 1 m from the sleeping place.
- For pets (for cats, dogs) the fumigator, as well as for people, is not dangerous, but fish and birds do not tolerate poisonous vapors of pyrethroids.
- Before and after using the device ventilate the area well to avoid headaches. Doctors say that when using fumigators for more than 3 hours in an unventilated room, a small part of the chemicals gets into our body through the respiratory system.
- If the area of the room where such a device is used is largerthan indicated in the instructions for it, use multiple devices for effective operation.
In any case, do not forget that the active substances of the fumigators are poison. Therefore, use such protective equipment strictly as intended. In addition, like any method of protecting against insects, they have their drawbacks.
Insecticides for electric fumigators, which is better
Insecticides are liquid chemicals that are used to disinfect rooms to kill insects such as mosquitoes and flies.
Those insecticides that enter the insect's body in a gaseous state are fumigants.
Among them are distinguished:
- Pnatural insecticides - peritrins. They are obtained from some plants by extraction.
- Synthetic insecticides - pyrethroids. Pyrethroids are isolated from esters of various acids.
Natural fumigants are considered the safest for the human body. In industrial production, the use of artificial insecticides is widespread.
Insecticidal liquids
Fumigator fluid
Various combinations are found among the components of the composition of fumigant fluids.
The main elements are considered to be:
- pralletrin;
- transfluthrin;
- citronella extract.
Plate
For the manufacture of plates, other substances are used:
- natural pyrethrum;
- thiamethoxam.
Pros and cons
Disadvantages of fumigators:
- According to statistics, with prolonged use of such chemicals, 12% of people have an allergic reaction (in adults - headache, sore throat, runny nose, and in children even cough, diarrhea and fever).
- Cannot be used indoorswhere there are pregnant and lactating mothers.
- After turning off the appliance, pesticides remain indoors for some time.
But, despite these disadvantages, fumigators have undoubted advantages.:
- The main advantage of this method of protection against mosquitoes - this, of course, is their rapid destruction.
- Evaporating substances do not have a pungent odor, and the human sense of smell practically does not perceive it.
- These are general purpose insect repellents. They protect all people in the room at once.
Table of applied toxins and short description
Elements for fumigators are distinguished by the type of origin and the method of production.
| Insecticide type | Characteristic |
| Pralletrin | Synthetic type, consists of 8 elements, moderately toxic |
| Citronella | Natural fumigant obtained from the leaves and stems of the plant of the same name, used as a plant repellent |
| Pyrethrum | Natural component obtained by extraction from a perennial plant of the Aster family |
How to choose a fumigator?
- Pay attention to the concentration of the chemical. This information must be indicated on the packaging. If the content of hazardous substances does not exceed 10-15%, then such a fumigator is suitable for children and allergy sufferers.
- It is better to choose spirals for outdoor recreation., and not to get rid of mosquitoes in the apartment, as they spread smoke with a pungent smell.
- If you choose plates as a fumigant, then they will need to be changed each time before use. 1 plate is enough for 8 hours of use, which is only one night.
- You do not need to change the fluid cartridges every time. You insert them into the device once, and the filler consumption is calculated by itself.Typically liquid fumigants are rated for 30-45 days, eight hours of operation per day, which will not cause the hassle of replacing the cartridge at all. It remains only not to forget to plug it in.
- For alternate use, it is better to take 2 in 1 devices, with the possibility of using both plates and liquids in one device.
- And if you are forgetful, choose a fumigator with an on and off timer, then you won't even have to pull it out of the socket, just change the cartridge once every six weeks and sleep well.
Device classification
Modern science has developed a wide range of specialized chemicals for pest control, from insects to rodents, by fumigation. A versatile fumigator that works in all directions is just a dream. There are various types of specialized fumigators on sale. The most popular are devices for mosquitoes and midges. Less common from flies and cockroaches. And if you try, it is possible to find a fumigator from mice or other harmful animals: from bedbugs, from moths and even from fleas in the apartment.
Devices also vary in form factor. Electric fumigators can be battery operated or powered by household power. Depending on the conditions of use, there are devices for outdoor use, for residential and office premises, portable portable fumigators, helping out on a fishing trip or in field conditions. On sale you can find a special fumigator for a car and even devices with additional functions: a night light or a fumigator heater.
Regardless of the type of fumigation substance and form factor, all devices offered on the market are divided into two classes according to the heating method:
- electrical;
- pyrotechnic (fuming).
In an electrical appliance, solid (tablets, plates), liquid (in a bottle) or combined forms of a substance can be used as a fumigant, depending on the model. The heat source in the appliance is an electrical heating element.
To activate the pyrotechnic device, the spiral / wick must be set on fire and immediately extinguished in order to initiate the smoldering process, through which smoke is released into the air that affects the pests.
Spray
It is produced in a can of a pleasant purple color, with a convenient dispenser. Capacity 100 ml. A universal insecticidal agent with a wide spectrum of action. Destroys mosquitoes, midges, horseflies, flies, wasps. It is used for fleas, ticks, cockroaches, ants.
The active ingredient is DV-permethrin, tetramethrin. Synergists, fragrances, alcohols supplement the active composition. The product smells good, but safety precautions should be taken when using.
Spray is used to spray the room against mosquitoes. Disinsection is carried out indoors. Spray walls, ceilings, floors. Leave the room closed for 2 hours, ventilate thoroughly. Carry out wet cleaning in places where hands will touch. Baking soda and laundry soap are added to the water for the final neutralization of the poison.
On a note!
To protect against mosquitoes in the fresh air, the drug is applied to clothing. Processing should be carried out outdoors. Spray clothes to a state of light moisture, leave to dry outside. Put on after complete drying. The protection lasts about 8 hours. It is allowed to process things twice a day. When applied to the skin, the effectiveness lasts 4 hours.
The price of the Fumitox spray is about 150 rubles.
Fumitox mosquito repellent
Rating of the most popular devices
The best mosquito fumigators are easy to use, effective, safe.
Raptor
A pioneer in this area. Everyone is familiar with the Raptor plates with the image of a cartoon dinosaur. Thanks to the effectiveness of this tool, other fumigators got the opportunity to "be". A simple device starts working immediately after connecting to the network. A light bulb indicates readiness.Plates are inserted into the device or a container with liquid is screwed in.
There is a separate line of products for children called Nekusayka. Liquid with chamomile extract provides protection for the smallest up to 30 nights. The cost of the set is about 200 rubles. Liquid device for adults - about 150 rubles.
Feedback
I rented an apartment on the ground floor, mosquitoes just pestered me. They bit during the day, and at night they did not give rest. I felt like in the woods. I put the Raptor from mosquitoes with plates, and slept peacefully that night. My suffering is over. Since then, only the Raptor.
Inna, Moscow
Popular mosquito repellent devices
Off clip it
New version of the mobile fumigator with a fan inside. A liquid cartridge is being used. Enough for 12 hours of continuous work. The Of Clip device operates on batteries or a rechargeable battery. On the back there is a clip for convenient placement on a belt, bag belt, backpack, in a tent
The mobile device provides protection against mosquitoes in the open air within a radius of 1 m. The cost of a set with a replaceable cartridge is about 500 rubles. There is also a fumigator for children under one year old with an active ingredient - pyrethrum. The price of the device with liquid is about 300 rubles.
Feedback
I like the Off series from mosquitoes for a long time. But since I tried the fumigator, I have only been using it. It is very convenient. Now I take it with me to the forest for a walk in the evening. Replaces spray, cream, aerosol. Time is not wasted on processing clothes, you are not afraid for your own health. She gave her grandfather to go fishing, he was also delighted. The only negative is the high price.
Olya, Saratov
Chicco
A fumigator for children from a year produces a brand of Kiko or Chiko based on ultrasound. The small white device is powered by 2 batteries. You can put it in any convenient place, take it with you outside. The cost of Italian products is about 650 rubles.
Feedback
I bought Chicco during the period of active TV advertising. I gave a lot of money. The fumigator is lightweight, compact, stylish design, works silently and this is where its advantages end. The fumigator does not help, the mosquitoes do not react to it in any way. Waste of money, useless trinket. Better old, proven plates.
Natalia, St. Petersburg
