How to remove flies in flower pots? Means of fighting mushroom mosquitoes

Sciarids, podura, whiteflies, fruit flies are insects that appear on violets, azaleas, ficuses, aloe and other plants. They arise due to dampness and constant feeding. Fruit flies often come from rotting fruit. Also insects can fly into windows. Apply physical, chemical, folk methods of struggle. Dry the soil - insects do not breed in dry environments. Vacuum or trap adult midges. Pour with a solution of laundry soap, potassium permanganate, ammonia. If there are a lot of insects, replace the soil completely, after clearing the roots from the ground.

For insecticides, use granules, tablets, liquids, aerosols. Examples of products: "Mukhoed", "Inta-Vir", "Aktara", "Fitorporin", "Thunder-2", "Raid", "Raptor", "Bona Forte", "Agravertin", "Fufanon-Nova", Fitoverm, Bazudin. Fumigators against mosquitoes help. Pests do not tolerate strong odors, so treat the flower with tobacco, dill, garlic, zest. Insects are poisoned by matches stuck with their heads in the soil.

Control moderate watering without spreading dampness. Do not feed the roots with used coffee, tea, broth after boiling vegetables and eggs. Remove rotting leaves. When transplanting, pre-disinfect the inside of the pot.

Favorite plants often hit annoying flies. Insects do not bite a person, but they damage the roots. We offer to get rid of midges in indoor flowers with tinctures and ready-made insecticides.

Why do midges start in flowers?

The cultivation of domestic plants is not an easy task, it requires scrupulousness, attentiveness and, of course, a love of flowers. Agree that many claim that they have a heavy hand, but this is self-deception. Before you start breeding flowers, you need to answer important questions: will you care for them (water, transplant, fertilize) or are you too busy for this? If the answer is yes, and you strive to create coziness in the apartment with the help of green friends, then you should be aware that not only you will admire them, but also ill-fated midges.

They use the soil of indoor flowers to lay their larvae. In the future, these larvae will feed on the roots of flowers, which will cause an irreversible process of decay and a slow wilting of plants.

If midges fly over indoor flowers, then do not rush to say goodbye to your green friend. It is necessary to determine what could have influenced their occurrence. The most common cases are:

• waterlogging of the soil - in the hot season, most housewives often water the plant, believing that it dries up. That is why the water stagnates, and the presence of excess moisture turns into a favorable climate for the emergence of unfortunate pests;
• open window - flying mushroom mosquitoes can fly to your home. Having found wet soil, they will gladly settle in a flowerpot;
• non-disinfected soil is one of the important features of poor-quality soil, which consists in the fact that all decay processes are not completed in the substrate (the presence of deciduous humus residues in the ground).Such a land is an excellent source for the laying of larvae by pests.

  

Types of midges on flowers

Emerging pests can be detected with the naked eye. The most common are white midges (pores or springtails). They can be observed on the surface of the flooded soil or at the foot of the flowerpot. The pores are small (0.2-1mm), predominantly white or grayish-brown in color. They are very active, constantly jumping over the sheets of their green friend. Their laid-off larvae can cause irreparable damage to the root system of a home plant. White midges on indoor flowers mainly appear in winter or early spring, when moisture does not evaporate very quickly from the surface of the earth.

In addition to white pests, black midges can also start. Sciarids are small midges that annoyingly fly over green spaces. They are harmless to humans, but they cause great discomfort, as they fly throughout the living space, constantly getting into plates of food and cups of tea. But for plants and soil, they are very dangerous.

Large numbers of larvae can damage the root system of the flower, as well as make the ground airtight and denser. If you see translucent worms 2-5 mm long in the ground. with a black dot on the head, it is sciaris.

Black midges in flowers may appear if you prefer to fertilize plants with folk remedies such as tea leaves, rotted leaves, or other organic matter. Pests can also be introduced by using non-disinfecting soil for transplanting flowers.

Plant species favored by pests.

Experienced growers claim that not all varieties of flowers are attacked by midges. For example, springtails prefer plants with soft leaves such as fuchsias, begonias, etc. Sciarids, on the contrary, take root at the roots of plants with dense leaves: violets, azaleas, ficuses, and others.

Are midges dangerous for plants?

It is a mistake to think that midges cannot harm indoor plants. These small insects lay their eggs in the soil, thereby degrading its quality. "Spoiled" soil is not able to provide plants with adequate nutrition, which accordingly affects their appearance. In addition, the hatched larvae feed on the roots of plants, thereby provoking the process of rotting, and then the death of the flower.

Why midges start in flowers

There are three main reasons why midges start in flowers:

1. Excessive soil moisture. This problem most often occurs in winter, when the flowers require less watering and their owners continue to water them daily. As a result, the soil becomes a favorable breeding ground for gnats, and the owners have to think about how to get rid of gnats in indoor flowers.
2. Poor soil quality. Quite a common situation: a flower in a pot is bought in a store, and after a while you notice little gnats. The reason is that the soil was initially contaminated, and now we need to look for ways to get rid of midges in flowers, which quickly multiplied in the warmth of the apartment.
3. Fertilizing the soil with folk remedies: tea leaves, meat, coffee water and other similar substances. Often without consulting with specialists and without reading anything in the literature about the usefulness and consequences of using such funds, the owners themselves create an environment for the breeding of midges. And when they notice that small midges are in the flowers, you have to look for ways to get them out.

Prevention of midge infestation

Tiny arthropods will not be able to harm green pets if you follow the following rules:

• Buy indoor plants in specialized stores.
• Choose pest-resistant species.
• Disinfect the planting material.
• Take care of an indoor flower, based on its biology.
• Systematically inspect and isolate affected plants.
• Timely transplant indoor flowers.
• Choose a potting mix that is optimal for a particular species.
• Loosen the soil once a week, which will provide more oxygen to the roots and prevent decay processes.
• Eliminate waterlogging of the earthen coma, letting it dry out. Do not leave water in the trays, wipe them dry.
• Wash old pots thoroughly before planting.
• Eliminate the entry of "guests" into the apartment from the outside.

And then any indoor flower garden will become ideal and will delight with bright flowers and lush greenery at any time of the year.

White and black midges

In pots with indoor plants, two types of midges grow: black and white. Black midges appear in flower pots, which are watered with tea leaves and other folk fertilizers. Because of their color, black midges are inconspicuous, and sometimes you can notice them only when there are enough of them and they began to fly over pots of flowers.

White midges are very mobile, and their larvae can seriously damage the plant's root system. White midges are easy to spot.

What are the types of flies

Midges are the general name for small flying or crawling insects. Flies that live at the roots and undergo developmental stages in moist soil settle in the tubs.

Fruit fly

Drosophila resembles a small light-colored fly with red eyes. The dipteran insect is specially bred for genetic experiments. The fly feeds on juice and rotten fruits.

Another name is fruit or fruit fly

They rarely grow in pots and often appear in the house due to improper storage of fruits. However, they can spread to juicy stems and settle in tubs.

Sciarids

Constantly circling black midges or mushroom gnats often end up in food. They prefer dense sheets, therefore they settle on aloe, azalea, ficus, Decembrist.

The larvae of sciarids, which resemble light worms two millimeters long, are dangerous. Their accumulation compacts the soil, making it anoxic. Gradually, the roots begin to rot.

Puffs

Also called springtails, collembolans, earthen midges (fleas). White or brownish jumping insects without wings up to one millimeter long. Often appear in the cold season and in the spring in a long-term non-drying soil. The danger is carried by the larvae, which severely damage the roots.

Whiteflies

In another way, they are called scabbards. According to the classification, they belong to butterflies. Small snow-white or spotted flies no more than two millimeters in length. They drink vegetable juice. They like to settle down on soft leaves, for example, abutilon, hibiscus, tradescantia.

How to get rid of midges in indoor flowers

As soon as the midges are noticed, you need to immediately begin to fight them, otherwise they will move to neighboring pots and, eventually, infect all the plants in the room.

The most effective way to remove midges in indoor flowers is to change the potting soil. In this case, the roots of the plant must be rinsed, the pot must be disinfected. But such a procedure injures the roots of the plant, so it is better to first try to get rid of midges in a different way, including you can try to get rid of midges in indoor flowers using folk remedies (more on that below).

And if, nevertheless, other methods do not help, then you need to change the land. The chemical industry gives the answer to the question “what to do when midges have started in indoor flowers”. Specialized stores offer a fairly wide range of tools for the destruction of midges.

For example, "Thunder-2", "Aktaru", "Inta-vir", "Fitoverm", "Bazudin". Having decided to use such means, it is imperative to study the instructions and strictly follow them, otherwise you can harm the flowers.

Preventive measures against the appearance of flower flies or sciaris

To protect indoor plants from emerging sciarids, you must:

1. reduce watering;
2. remove the top layer of earth to a depth of at least 2 cm;
3. use chemical insecticides every 2 weeks at least 3 times in a row;
4. replace the top layer of the earth with soil that does not contain humus, which dries quickly and is well drained, for example, river sand;
5. put special sticky traps for gnats or ordinary sticky tape from flies;
6. if all measures were taken, and this did not lead to the desired result, completely remove the old soil and replace it with a new one, remove all rotten areas from the leaves and roots.

Video how to remove sciarids or soil midges

Getting rid of a soil gnat or sciarid is not easy, but applying the knowledge gained in practice, you can protect your indoor plants from its appearance.

Folk remedies for midges in indoor flowers

Folk remedies for midges in indoor flowers are based on the use of simple but effective substances. Here are a few of them:

• Water the flowers with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Here you need to be very careful, you can easily burn the roots of the plant.
• Water the flowers with a mild soapy solution. Use laundry soap.
• Pour the chopped garlic with boiling water, leave for 3 hours, water the flowers with this infusion.
• Spread the garlic cloves cut in half on the surface of the soil, cut down. The method is suitable for those who are not afraid of the smell of garlic.
• Spread fresh orange peels on the surface of the soil, lightly digging in them.
• Stick 4 matches gray down into the soil. Remove matches from time to time, monitor the state of sulfur, when the sulfur has dissolved, replace matches with new ones. 4 changes of matches are enough.

  

Houseplant pests

Midges are called several types of insects, united by their small size and the ability to fly. In fact, these are different biological forms, differing in structure, development and reproduction and therefore requiring different measures for extermination and prevention.

Sciaris

She is also a mushroom gnat - a representative of the order of Diptera up to 1.5 mm long. He has a sucking mouth apparatus, one pair of wings. In the soil, legless whitish larvae 2-5 mm long appear from the eggs, similar to worms and feeding on a rotting plant substrate. In nature, the larvae participate in soil formation, and under artificial conditions, due to the lack of soil organic matter, they switch to feeding on underground parts of indoor plants, thus worsening the properties of the soil itself.

Sciarids prefer plants with dense leaves, such as those of ficuses, violets, azaleas, and others. You can find out about the defeat of a flower by flocks of insects flying over it.

Prevention consists in observing the following simple rules:

• Before the next watering, let the soil dry out, thereby depriving the eggs of moisture, without which their development is impossible.
• Do not use tea as a fertilizer, as rotting tea leaves become an excellent substrate for sciarid larvae.

Whitefly

Small insects that resemble miniature moths. They have a yellowish body up to 3 mm long, 2 pairs of whitish wings. From the eggs laid by the female on the underside of the leaves, yellowish red-eyed larvae with short hairs appear along the body.

Adult whiteflies and larvae feed on the sap of the green parts of the plant, causing them to turn yellow. Additionally, they are weakened by a sooty mushroom that settles on the sweet secretions of the whitefly. The pest prefers plants with delicate skin such as geraniums, ferns, fuchsia, etc. Their presence can be recognized by the twisted leaves.

Insects quickly scatter even with a light touch to the plant, which complicates the fight against them. But you can take advantage of their tropical origin and thermophilicity. The whitefly will become extremely uncomfortable if, on the one hand, the temperature in the room is lowered and active ventilation is carried out, and on the other hand, the resistance of the plants is increased,providing them with complete mineral nutrition. A certain effect will be given by glue traps that attract pests.

Podura (springtails)

Podura are white insects 1-2 mm long. They are called earthen fleas because of their extreme mobility and ability to jump actively. Springtails feed on soil microorganisms and rotting organic matter. Their appearance speaks of excessive moisture in the earthen coma.

Puffs do not cause much harm to indoor plants, but with excessive reproduction they can seriously damage their roots. Young saintpaulias, orchids and begonias especially suffer from them.

The defeat of a green pet by springtails is indicated by their presence on the pallet and on the soil surface. Changing the watering regime or replanting the plant in a new soil with better drainage will help you forget about earthen fleas for a long time.

Aphid

Aphids can also be attributed to the group of midges, although the pest colony consists of winged settler females, wingless insects and larvae. Aphids have small sizes (1-5 mm) and an oval soft body.

Indoor plants are more often affected by greenhouse aphids. It multiplies rapidly. It sucks out cell juice from the leaves, which leads to their deformation and contamination with sweet secretions.

What to do to prevent midges in flowers from starting

In order not to think about how to get rid of midges in flowers, you need to make every effort to prevent their appearance.

• Most importantly, do not water the flowers with dubious liquids. Standing water at room temperature is best suited for these purposes.
• It is necessary to carefully monitor the degree of moisture in the earth. It is better to underfill a little than to overfill. Before the next watering, the soil should have time to dry 1-1.5 cm.
• Loosen the topsoil periodically.

Where do midges in flower pots come from, how long do they live?

Many people plant flowers - this is an interesting and useful activity, both for the soul and for the home. Plants decorate the room and contribute to the production of oxygen needed by adults and children. Any flowers are susceptible to the negative influences of the surrounding world: unfavorable conditions, insufficient or excessive care, animals (cats, for example, which dig the ground and gnaw leaves), insects.

It is not uncommon for plants to infect midges and these insects are the reason for improper care by humans. Some who are not too fond of fiddling with flowers will simply throw out the pot, but "uninvited guests" can be easily removed if you know the methods and secret traps for such midges. Thus, the plant will remain completely unharmed.

In addition to midges, the plant can suffer from a mass of diseases and the midges that appear are not the problem itself, but only its consequence. Insects start in those pots that are overfilled with water. Increased dampness and an abundance of moisture attract midges. The larvae laid by midges directly into the ground can cause harm to the plant.

IMPORTANT: "You should sound the alarm even when you notice at least one midge on the soil surface."

What can cause the appearance of midges:

• You initially chose not high-quality and poor soil for the flower. An open window often serves as a "bait" to lure midges into the room.
• You water the flowers too often and too much and the soil "rots", which makes it attractive to midges.

You can fight such midges with any home and special means. There are several varieties of midges, which determines their lifespan. Some species live no more than 10-14 days, others up to 3 months. The season can also affect the duration of life; in the heat, midges live less, but reproduce more often and more abundantly.

"Domestic" midges in flowers and plants

Prevention of the appearance of flower midges

Follow a few simple rules and sciarids will never appear in your plants:

• periodically loosen the soil in the pot;
• do not allow frequent and prolonged waterlogging of the soil;
• do not forget to inspect the leaves of plants, and if you find sick, immediately remove them;
• do not experiment with irrigation water. "Tea", "meat", "coffee" water is a real delicacy for a flower midge.

From personal experience: the best preparation for a flower midge - Mukhoed Helped 100%, there were no more midges. So, midges start from excess moisture. To avoid stagnation of water in the substrate, water it when the upper part dries at least 1-1.5 centimeters. Use only soft water for irrigation. To soften the water, you can boil it, defend it, freeze it, acidify it with peat.

Preventive actions

Organizing the correct flower care will help you avoid a lot of problems. Removing midges is easy enough, but it is best not to let them appear.

As a prevention of the appearance of pests, it is necessary to adhere to the following recommendations:

• do not overfill plants - watering should be moderate, in winter - limited;
• monitor soil moisture - if the soil is waterlogged, then the frequency of watering should be reduced;
• use a drainage layer in flowerpots - drainage is the prevention of putrefaction of the roots and contributes to the uniform distribution of moisture;
• regularly loosen the soil in the pot - the procedure prevents the root rot process and saturates the soil with oxygen.

How to spot annoying guests?

Midges in flower pots will quickly announce their presence. They can be found on the surface of the substrate, and even in the sump, where they drain during the next watering.

Types of midges that live in flower pots:

1. Much more often, the flowerpot is precipitated by white actively jumping mosquitoes, whose larvae can cause certain harm to the roots. They are also called spring-tails or fools. Their size is 2-10 mm, the color is white or yellowish. Numerous laid larvae cause significant damage to the root system. They appear in waterlogged and poorly drained soil, most often they attack plants with soft foliage. A favorable environment for their appearance is low temperatures, damp indoor air, excessive use of organic fertilizers. The higher the humidity level, the faster they will multiply. Begonia, fuchsia, camellia, gardenia are susceptible to their attacks.

   

2. Black guests, or sciarids, are no less agile. Adult soil mosquitoes do not feed on plant sap; they damage the growth point, which then becomes a hotbed for the development of rot. The female lays eggs over time in a moist substrate. After a couple of days, larvae appear from them, which cannot actively develop in dry soil. If you get them out of the flowerpot, then in a couple of minutes they will die. The larvae feed on rotting plant debris, therefore, during mass reproduction, they can cause significant damage to the root system of plants. With a small amount of spiarids, it is enough to let the soil dry well so that the pests disappear.
   Sciaris

We take preventive measures

The risk that midges in pots will start is minimized if appropriate preventive measures are taken in time. We offer several simple ways that can get rid of this trouble:

• Soil mosquitoes will not start if the room is regularly ventilated.
• Watering should not be too abundant, since pests start in conditions of high humidity. After watering, the water from the sump must be drained.
• Sciarids lay their eggs only in moist soil, in order to avoid this, but not to dry out the soil, it is necessary to spread pebbles or expanded clay on its surface. This method will reduce the risk of insects that cannot lay their eggs. Drainage for flowers is an excellent prophylactic method against sciarids and springtails.
• If the risk of pests still remains quite high, you can treat the place where the containers with flowers stand with ordinary crayon for cockroaches.

Why do midges appear

Midges in flower pots reproduce from excess moisture. This often happens in winter: the plant does not absorb moisture intensively, and the soil dries out slowly after watering.

Constant dampness encourages reproduction

Flies love feeding, so they willingly settle in the ground saturated with humus, potato peelings, coffee leftovers, and raw blood. The "tastier" the soil, the more likely it is that small insects will start flying over the flower.

In addition, flies often fly from the street through a window or from rotten vegetables, for example, from a potato store.

Important... If the soil is taken from open areas, it is most likely that it is already infested with fly eggs.

Primary folk methods of struggle

If, nevertheless, midges in flowers have started, how to get rid of them is the next problem. Proven folk remedies will help:

1. It is quite simple to destroy insects, it is often advised to do this with the help of a pale pink solution of potassium permanganate. It is poured over the surface of the earth in a pot. In this case, the black flies in the pot will disappear rather quickly, and the plant will not suffer any damage.
2. You can also use normal soapy water for the treatment. To do this, the laundry soap must be grated and dissolved in water. The proportion is as follows: for 1 liter of water, you need to take 20 g of soap.
3. Some growers recommend putting a few cloves of garlic in the soil. The land will have to be loosened more often, reducing watering.
4. Wood ash will also help, it will not only get rid of insects, but also serve as an excellent fertilizer. It is enough to sprinkle the earth on it and the problem is solved. Care must be taken with plants that prefer acidic soils. An excess of wood ash will be disastrous for them. Azaleas, gardenias, hydrangeas, etc. prefer to grow in acidic soil.
5. If there are midges in indoor flowers and you are in doubt about what to do, use chili peppers. It is enough to take 1 tsp. ground spices and 0.5 liters of boiling water. Cover the container with the mixture with a towel and leave for a couple of hours, then filter the composition. For 1 medium-sized pot, 150-200 ml of infusion is required.
6. If white midges appear in the flowers, immersing the pot in water will help get rid of them. It remains only to collect the emerging insects on the surface.

   

Signs of infection

Flies in flowers are often visible to the naked eye. However, they cannot always be seen on the surface. In addition, most of the larvae are hidden in the soil at the roots. There are several signs by which you can recognize an infection:

1. The earth becomes crumbly, like coarse sand.
2. The plant is "sick": leaves fall off, stops growing, flowers quickly fall off.
3. When viewed under a magnifying glass, small larvae are found.
4. Sometimes a white coating appears.

Chemicals

Soil mosquitoes can be destroyed in other ways. For example, with the help of chemicals that are sold in many stores today. But it is best to resort to such measures if everyone else has not brought the expected result.

For a radical fight against the larvae, insecticides will help. The solution can be spilled on the ground and sprayed on foliage. A popular chemical remedy for midges is Aktara. Fitoverm, Kinmiks, Intavir can be used. A 0.5-0.7 liter pot will require 100 ml of solution. Re-processing is carried out in a week. From powdery preparations, it is worth choosing Pochin, Bazudin or Thunder-2. The powder is scattered over the surface, slightly mixed with the soil.

After treatment with chemicals, the plants are not watered for 4-5 days, so as not to weaken the active effect of the insecticide.

Since insect larvae provoke rotting of the root system, it is necessary to spill the substrate with any systemic fugicide. Topsin, Fundazol or the biological product Gamair are suitable.If you provide help to your pets in a timely manner, then many problems can be avoided.

Indoor midges

There are over 1,500 species of flower midges. Several of them are often found in home flowers. To save the plant, you need to start the fight as soon as the first signs are found.

Fruit flies

Drosophila are small fruit flies with a small body no more than 2.4 mm long, yellow-brown in color. The eyes are distinguished by a rich reddish tint.

In the house, pests start in food debris, rotten vegetables and fruits. They often settle in flowers and suck out all the juices from the plant. The appearance of Drosophila is also associated with poor-quality soil.

Sciarids

Sciarids are small flying pests that settle at the root of flowers such as aloe, orchid, ficus, violet, azalea. An adult has an elongated black body no more than 1.4 mm long.

The female lays eggs in the soil, between the root branches. Sciarid larvae look like white small worms up to 4.5 mm long; a black spot is clearly visible in the head part.

Whiteflies

Whiteflies are small moths, no more than 3 mm. The body and wings are white, and powdery pollen is visible on the surface. Most often, the whitefly appears on plants that have soft leaves (for example, begonia, fuchsia). The pest sucks the juices from the tissues of the flower, which becomes the cause of its death.

How to deal with flower gnats (sciaridams)

Here is one of the most economical ways. For a medium sized flower pot, you will need 4 matches. Stick each match with the head into the ground, lightly water the soil. Remove and inspect matches periodically - as soon as the sulfur disappears, insert new ones. On average, matches can cope with midges in four "shifts".

• Method number 2. Water a flower affected by midges with a weak solution of potassium permanganate (do not overdo it - a strong concentrate can burn your plant!).
• Method number 3. Use a mild soapy solution for watering.
• Method number 4. Recipe for German florists: chop 3 heads of garlic and pour a liter of boiling water. The mixture should stand for at least four hours, then sprinkle the strained garlic infusion on the plant itself and water the soil in the pot. This method is suitable for those who will not be confused by the smell of garlic in the apartment.
• Method number 5. Eat the orange and tear the skin into pieces and stick them into the ground.
• Method number 6, also with garlic: cut a few cloves lengthways and spread them all over the ground, cut down.
• Method number 7. Amateur flower growers advise using the "Raptor" in the fight against flower midges. They say it helps.
• Method number 8. Use a Mashenka-type insect repellent pencil. You can put shavings from a pencil directly on the ground and draw a few lines on the pot itself.
• If you are not a fan of folk methods, use store products: "Thunder-2", "Bazudin", Mukhoed.

  

White and black midges in the colors of the room have gotten up what to do?

To get rid of midges on indoor flowers, the reason why they started up must be eliminated. The answer to this question will help you decide what to do and how to deal with the hated midges. If white parasites have emerged from the infected land, then in order to remove the midges, you need to replace it with an uninfected one.

• Often white flies start up due to abundant watering. The stagnation of excess moisture creates a favorable climate for the appearance of pests. An insect that has flown through an open window happily settles in the humid substrate of a green home corner. If insects start up due to waterlogging of the soil, then it is necessary to loosen and dry it more often.
• This insect can become a frequent visitor if the florist likes to fertilize the soil in flower pots using folk methods using tea leaves, coffee leftovers, decoctions of vegetables and other organic matter.
• All plants in the house are subject to simultaneous treatment, and not only diseased ones, because by eye it is practically impossible to distinguish an infected one from a healthy one. The fight should take place in an integrated manner and in several approaches.

Timely watering, periodic loosening of the soil and careful maintenance of greenery (removal of diseased and fallen leaves) is the best way to remove and prevent the appearance of insects.

How to get rid of midges in flower pots at home quickly

You can quickly remove flying midges at home in three ways: • remove with adhesive tapes - an insect flying past the sticky strip touches the tape and sticks to it tightly. The tape has no toxic effect and is safe even for allergy sufferers.

• remove with the help of homemade sticky traps - small pieces of yellow cardboard must be smeared with honey, which will attract an insect, and place traps near the green corner.

• remove with a vacuum cleaner - you can get rid of the flies flying and sitting on various surfaces by collecting them with a vacuum cleaner, but immediately after that you should take the bag out of the apartment and clean it.

Midges in indoor colors how to get rid of folk remedies

Folk methods of fighting at home with midges on indoor flowers are distinguished by their simplicity. A big plus is the ability to get rid of midges using an improvised tool available in every home. These methods are often safe for humans.

To get rid of eggs and small caterpillars in the substrate, let it dry, loosen, remove diseased and fallen leaves and apply one of the methods: • water the plant with a weakly concentrated solution of potassium permanganate. To avoid causing harm, the solution should be light pink. When using a concentrated solution, there is a high probability of burning the roots in the ground.

• pour a solution of laundry or tar soap on the substrate.

• stick 4 matches into the ground with the sulfur head down, slightly moisten the ground. Change matches every other day during the week. During this period, the larva dies.

• place a freshly cut orange peel in the ground.

• water the plant with garlic infusion. For a liter of boiling water, 3 heads of garlic are taken, which should be pre-chopped. The solution should be infused for 4 hours. With this tool, it is necessary to process the leaves and water the soil in flower pots.

Mushroom mosquito control measures

There are many popular ways to deal with a house fly. For example, the use of garlic, soap, potassium permanganate, tobacco dust, electric fumigator. But they all turn out to be useless in the war against sciaris. It is necessary to use chemicals in combination with sticky traps.

• The most recommended insecticide "Thunder-2".

These are beige round granules with a strong unpleasant chemical odor in a tight plastic bag.

The granules must be buried in the ground in several places to a depth of 1.5-2 cm. If the presence of fresh soil allows, then the top layer of the soil is removed and sprinkled with insecticide. It is spread in a layer into one granule, therefore it is very economical.

Then a fresh layer of soil is laid on the cultivated land to the previous level.

• You can use other drugs in the conditions of an apartment, for example, "Fitoverm", "Pochin", "Bazudin".
• If seedlings are grown for open ground and during transplantation, a mushroom mosquito is found, then preparations not intended for indoor plants should be used. For example, "Decis", "Karbofos", "Inta-vir", "Aktara", "Mukhoed", "Kinmiks", "Aktellik", "Agravertin", aka "Akarin".
• Also shown is the use of sticky traps such as the Yellow Sticky Trap.

The trap consists of a thick yellow leaf that can be cut in half and a metal support.

The sheet is freed from the protective film and inserted into the stand, then the stand is stuck into the ground.

If the plant is tall, then the sticky plate is suspended from a rope or fishing line and placed on the plant itself, for this there are holes in the plate. The yellow color attracts midges, they sit on the leaf and stick.

Control methods

Instruction 1. Using folk remedies

Step 1. Let the soil dry after the last watering so that at least 2 cm of the top layer is dry.

Step 2. Catch all adults. This can be done with:

• Traps: special (for example, a regular ribbon for catching flies is suitable) or homemade. To make do-it-yourself traps for midges, you need yellow cardboard (or cardboard painted with yellow paint), as well as honey. Yellow cards should be coated with a thin layer of honey and hung (placed) near the pots. Remember to change traps as needed.

Homemade flower midge trap

• Vacuum cleaner: remove the nozzle or put the small nozzle on the hose without a brush and simply work it on the ground and the windowsill. The vacuum cleaner will easily suck up insects even in flight. After that, the bag must be thrown away (if it is disposable) or emptied outside the apartment, and then treated with dichlorvos.

Step 3. So, we got rid of the adult oviparous midges, now we need to cultivate the land to get rid of the larvae. To do this, loosen the dried soil and water the plant with one of the following folk remedies:

• Garlic infusion: make a garlic infusion at the rate of: 1 grated head of garlic + 600 ml boiling water for 1 flower pot. Let the product steep for 2-4 hours, then water and spray the plant with it, and deepen the remaining pulp into the ground. Alternatively, you can stick 1 head, cut into three pieces, into the soil of each infected plant. Do not worry, the smell of garlic will not appear in the apartment.

Garlic as a natural insecticide for flower gnats

• A solution of potassium permanganate: it should be so weak that it appears colorless in the palm of your hand. Water and spray the plant with the solution no more than 1 time per week for a month.
• Soap solution: grate 20 g of laundry soap and dissolve it in a liter of warm water, then pour and spray the plant with the resulting solution.
• Sulfur: stick 4 matches into the ground with the heads down at equal intervals and slightly water the plant with water. Change matches every other day during the week.
• Antiparasitic solution for pets: Buy anthelmintic drugs, such as Drontal, from the pet store. At a dosage suitable for cats or puppies, dilute with water and water the plant as usual. After a week, it is advisable to repeat the procedure.

Instruction 2. Using insecticides and creating a "toxic greenhouse"

This method is effective, economical and, if done correctly, safe for humans and plants. With it, you can kill both larvae and adults.

Step 1. Wait until the soil becomes dry after the last watering.

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Step 2. Gently loosen the soil.

Step 3. Place the pot with the plant in an ordinary bag, spray a little "Dichlorvos" into the soil and tie the bag tightly so that only the pot is completely covered. After 4-5 hours, midges in the ground should die.

Under the leaves

• If the midges bred not only in the ground, but also settled under or above the leaves, then you need to do all the same steps, but pick up a bag of such a size that the whole plant fits into it "in full growth", and spray Dichlorvos not only in soil, but also on a package (!). In order not to damage the plant, it is important that the product does not get on the leaves, and so that they do not stick, you should fix the bag with tape at the right height to the furniture, door or floor lamp. Another way to create a "greenhouse" is shown in the picture on the right.The tool will destroy insects both in the ground and on the leaves in 7-10 hours.
• Dichlorvos can replace Raptor, Neo or Raid. In addition, instead of sprays, you can use solutions from special insecticides for plants, for example, Thunder-2, Aktara, Bazudin, Aktellik and Karbofos. In this case, before wrapping the plant in polyethylene, it must be watered and sprayed with a product.

Step 4. Hang special or home-made traps on the windowsill so that the remaining midges that did not fall under the bag sit on them.

Step 5. Repeat the procedure after 8 days to eliminate the likelihood of reappearance of midges.

If there are a lot of larvae in the soil, and you are sure that the plant will withstand the transplant, then it is best to do this by transplanting the flower into a new, pre-cultivated land.

To do this: loosen the soil and carefully pull it out, then manually or with a small brush, clean the roots of the contaminated soil, then quickly rinse the roots with water or one of the home remedies listed above, and finally, transplant the plant into a clean pot with uninfected soil. To prepare the earth, it must be calcined in the oven at a temperature of 100-120 degrees for 1 hour, and then restore the microflora with some kind of fertilizer.

Ways to destroy midges

It is quite simple to fight the parasitizing of harmful insects. To eliminate the pest, folk remedies, chemicals are used. In some cases, it is enough to eliminate the root cause of the appearance of insects in order to effectively get rid of them.

Folk remedies

The advantage of folk remedies is their safety. It is recommended to use the appropriate means at the early stages of pest infestation, so that their effective destruction can be achieved in the shortest possible time.

• When watering flowers, instead of ordinary water, use a slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate. It is important that it is impossible to water the plants with a concentrated solution, as this can lead to burns of the roots and the subsequent death of the flower. As a rule, it is enough to water the soil three times with the medicinal solution (at an interval of 1 week) to get rid of midges and destroy the larvae parasitizing in the soil.
• Water the flowers with soapy water once every 2 weeks (for 1 liter of water - 30 grams of laundry soap).
• Stick a few strips of citrus fruit peels (tangerines, lemon, oranges) into the potting soil. This method can also serve as an effective prevention of the appearance of pests.
• Spread several cloves of garlic cut in half on the surface of the soil in a pot. You can use another version of this recipe - prepare a garlic infusion (pour 3 chopped garlic chunks with 500 ml of cold water, leave for 24 hours, then strain). Use the resulting composition for watering plants.
• Stick 4 matches into the ground (head down), water the soil. The next day, remove the matches and check for the presence of nitrate (it should not be). Repeat the procedure by sticking new matches into the ground. Sulfur, which is part of saltpeter, is destructive for adults and their larvae, therefore, after a maximum of a week, there will be no trace of midges.
• Sprinkle the soil surface with a thick layer of wood ash, loosen the soil. The midges will disappear within 24 hours, as ash for them is the main "enemy".
• Hang insect sticks over the indoor flower.
• Sprinkle the surface of the soil in the pot with crushed cockroach chalk. You can additionally draw small lines on the flowerpot.

Chemicals

Aerosols and chemical-based solutions can be used to kill black and white gnats. Chemical processing is much more effective than using folk remedies, but it is important to consider that chemicals are unsafe for humans and pets. Misuse or accidental ingestion of these substances on the skin or esophagus can cause serious poisoning.

To avoid negative consequences, the processing of plants must be carried out in a well-ventilated area. It is important that there are no small children and pets in the room during processing. Disinfection work should be carried out in a protective suit, respirator, rubber gloves. After the procedure, the plant should be in complete rest for some time.

• Aerosols against midges - Dichlorvos, Raid, Neo, Raptor.
• Solutions for watering the soil and spraying flowers - Aktellik, Inta-Vir, Fitoverm, Argavertin, karbofos, Thunder-2.

What pests are there?

Before thinking about how to get midges out of flowers, let's take a quick look at the insects themselves.

The most frequent guests of indoor plants are pores - small white midges, no more than one millimeter in size. They can be seen on the surface of freshly watered soil or at the foot of a flower pot. The pores, which appear mainly in the cool season, actively fly from leaf to leaf, and their larvae, which are in the ground, have a negative effect on the root system of the entire plant.

Sciarids are small black insects, similar to mosquitoes, abundantly flying not only around the flower itself, but throughout the living room. The larvae of these pests are translucent worms up to half a centimeter long. They make the soil dense, inaccessible to life-giving oxygen, and also infect the root of the plant itself. Sciarids can appear as a result of the use of home organic fertilizers (tea leaves, humus, and so on).

Drosophila - small red flies, very similar to flies, can also cause irreparable harm to your green pet.

What plants are most susceptible to pests?

Folk remedies

If white midges in the ground of a flower interfere with your life, start with proven folk technologies. The effect is often not inferior to store counterparts. The options are as follows:

• Soap solution. On a grater, you need to grate a little laundry soap and mix the shavings with water (1: 6). Beat the soap solution to create a lot of foam. Armed with a sponge, dip it in the foamy liquid and wipe the affected plant well. Along the way, process the top soil layer.
• Wood ash. After crushing the ash, mix it with water (5 liters will be required), after which the liquid is infused for 5-6 hours. Rub laundry soap (50 grams) into the infusion, pour the resulting mixture into a container with a special nozzle and spray the plant. If you pour boiling water over the ash, you only need 250 grams of this product.
• Garlic tincture. You will need a liter of water and a couple of minced garlic cloves. Make a decoction and keep the liquid in the shade for 24 hours. After straining the liquid, spray the flower.
• Infusion of tobacco. Take a pack of cigarettes, take out all the tobacco from them and mix with warm water. The solution should be infused for five days in a dark room. Having filtered the liquid, start spraying - the midges will disappear pretty quickly.

The first way. Garlic

According to reviews, the most effective remedy is garlic infusion. How to cook it? To do this, take three or four medium cloves, peel them, cut them in half and put on top of the soil, you can even deepen them a little. Sometimes it is advisable to prepare a saturated garlic solution. To do this, take already several heads of garlic (two or three), peel, cut into small slices and pour a liter of boiling water. After a few hours, the solution is ready. It should be filtered, poured into a spray bottle and irrigated with the entire affected plant, and also pour the prepared composition over the ground.

Damage caused

Midges slow down the growth and development of plants, in some cases they can lead to their death:

• Moshkara leads to soil compaction, as a result of which air and moisture penetrate poorly to the roots.
• Leaves begin to wilt, turn yellow, dry and fall off.
• Insects can carry various diseases that are dangerous to flowers.

For humans, flower insects are not dangerous. They do not bite and do not tolerate diseases that are dangerous to human health.

Types of flower pests

When gnats appear in indoor flowers, it is important to find out what type of pests threaten the health of your green pet. This knowledge will help you find the right method by which you can quickly and effectively deal with annoying insects.

The most famous insects for flower growers that live in flower pots are 2 types:

• Sciarids. Small black or grayish midges, also called mushroom gnats. They belong to the order of Diptera. Their dimensions do not exceed two millimeters. They are easy to spot as they migrate from flower to flower, causing a lot of hassle in the home. The female insect lays eggs in moist soil, especially the midges are attracted by those soils in which organic matter decomposes. Plants such as violet, azalea, and various types of ficuses are most susceptible to sciarid invasion.
• Collembola. A species of white wingless midges, which are also called springtails. They crawl along the flowers, adult insects make active jumps. Larvae that eat up plant roots are especially dangerous. The period of active breeding of collembolans is winter and spring. These small white midges are partial to the delicate leaves of fuchsia, begonia. They also give a lot of trouble to lovers of indoor orchids.

Flower midges are unlikely to harm human health, because they do not tolerate infections and do not sting. An exception may be overly impressionable people and small children, who can be frightened by the threatening activity of a horde of small insects.

Adult midges can cause irreparable harm to plants. By migrating between flowers, they can increase the risk of infection of plants with harmful fungi, as well as be carriers of larvae of other harmful insects.

Why midges appear

Many inexperienced flower growers are interested in the question of what needs to be done if midges were found in flower plants. Let's try to deal with this problem together.

Based on these recommendations and precautions, many problems in growing home flowers can subsequently be avoided:

1. The soil before planting the flowers was not thermally treated, therefore it was initially infected with larvae. It must be remembered that before planting a plant, the soil must be disinfected. It is also important to regularly carry out preventive treatment of the soil surface from the invasion of parasitic colonies;
2. To make timely watering without flooding the plants. The soil in pots should not dry out too much, but it is also harmful if moisture stagnates in the pallets;
3. Flowers, like garden plants, require loosening of the soil layer so that oxygen reaches the roots as much as possible.

Subject to the simplest rules, the question will not arise why midges began to fly over the flowers.

How to get rid of midges on indoor plants

If midges were noticed under the leaves or above the plant, it is necessary to immediately begin the fight to eliminate them, otherwise whole colonies of parasites will arise, which then cannot be dealt with at once. Subsequently, all indoor flowers can become infected and die.

The very first and most effective method of getting rid of harmful insects that are located on indoor plants is to replace the soil layer in a pot. But this action alone is not enough. You will also have to thoroughly rinse the root system so that there are no pest larvae left there.

It is desirable that the new soil be thermally treated. To do this, sort the soil with your fingers and remove all the remnants of plants and roots that may be there. Spread the soil in one layer on a baking sheet and put in a hot oven for 20-30 minutes. This time will be enough for all the larvae present there to die.

If it seems that this is not enough, you can advise to use the products of the chemical industry. Thanks to the disinfection of the soil layer, you can get rid of harmful insects for a long time.

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In stores, you can choose funds. helping to destroy midges. Of these, such means as Aktara, Inta-vir, Thunder-2 are noted. Before using the drugs, you need to carefully study the instructions attached to them, so as not to finally destroy the indoor plants.

Traditional methods of getting rid of midges

If midges have just begun to fly over indoor plants, then there is a great chance to save them without spending too much money on the fight against parasites. Consider the most budgetary and less dangerous methods:

• As soon as midges have been found, it is recommended to water the indoor plants with a weak liquid solution of potassium manganese. Here it is necessary to monitor the concentration, otherwise you can burn the root system of the plant;
• If the family loves to feast on orange and other types of citrus fruits, then the peeled skin should not be thrown away, it will come in handy in the fight against midges. To do this, you need to bury the crushed orange peel in the soil. The midges do not like this smell and will not land on the flower;
• Another interesting way is the sulfur of the most ordinary matches. You need to put several matches in the pot, but only with the sulfur side down, and after that you can water the flower. Sulfur will gradually kill both adults and their larvae;
• In the kitchen, you can take cloves of garlic as assistants, one large clove is enough. Cut it into several pieces and dig in along the entire diameter of the pot. You can also make an infusion of garlic and pour over this liquid. To do this, you need to chop the head of garlic, pour it with boiling water (1 liter) and let it brew for a day. Spray the leaves of an indoor flower with the finished mixture from a spray bottle, and then water the soil;
• From time to time, it is recommended to water the flowerpot with the plant with soapy water, but not a strong concentration;
• Wood ash will serve as a good healing and deterrent. In addition, ash is also a good fertilizer;
• You can hang a fly stick on the window. Then it will be covered with adult specimens of harmful insects;
• The soil surface can be powdered with chalk to scare off cockroaches, but first it must be crushed. Draw several lines on the pot.

The use of folk recipes to eliminate midges in flowers will soon show a good result.

General recommendations for all types of midges

If you do not use folk methods, but use modern drugs, then the following have recommended themselves best:

• Regular fumigator (mosquito repellent). Just plug it into an outlet in the immediate vicinity of an indoor flower with midges, or vice versa, carry the plant to an outlet with a fumigator. The flying insects will disappear.
• Insecticide based on imidacloprid or thiamethoxam. They must be used strictly according to the instructions. Such drugs are excellent for whitefly and black midges.
• Dichlorvos-type aerosol. To do this, the plant must be placed in a bag and sprayed onto the soil with an aerosol. Tie the bag for 4-5 hours. This time is enough for the midges to die.

Various drugs
Tip: but try to spray the spray so that it does not get on the leaves and stems of the plant. Only on the ground.

Varieties of midges

Sewer midge

The following types of insects can start on flowerpots:

• white midges are springtails. These insects most often appear on the surface of the soil or near the bottom of the stems of plants that have been watered too abundantly. Most often they are found in winter or in the first half of spring, when the moisture from the flowerpots does not evaporate so intensively;
• black midges are sciarids.They are not dangerous for humans, but they can cause poor growth or death of a flower. The larvae are laid in the ground, which negatively affect the root system of the flowerpot.

Types of midges

In total, there are three types of annoying midges in flowers:

• Black midges. Scientifically, they are called sciarids or in a simple way - mushroom mosquitoes. Adults do not threaten the plant. But the eggs laid in the soil hatch over time. And the young begin to feed not only on organic matter from the soil, but also little by little gnaw at the roots of the flower. From this he dies.
• White midge. The second name is aleroid or whitefly. Outwardly, the insect looks like a small moth with wings, as if sprinkled with flour. An adult leaves its feces on the leaves of the plant. And they become the cause of a sooty fungus. The result is that the flower dies. Also, young growth, hatched from eggs, sucks out the juices of the flower.
• Drosophila. Outwardly, like very small flies. Most often they do not touch indoor flowers, but they greatly annoy the person.

Correct care

It is recommended to loosen the earth in flowerpots regularly so that it breathes.

Be careful with watering. As mentioned above, flowers do not like excess moisture. To prevent water from accumulating in the pot, drainage should be installed. If you water the plant from below, it will take only the amount of moisture it needs.

For high-quality growing of beautiful and healthy flowers, the room in which they are located should be regularly ventilated.

An important factor is the prevention of midges in the form of a weak solution of manganese. They can water the plant once every two weeks.

And the most important thing. Different flowers grow on windowsills and in living corners, differing from each other not only in color and shape, but also in the way of growth and nutrition. This means that caring for them will also be different. Therefore, before planting a particular type of flowering plant, information about it should be studied in detail: how often to water, how to fertilize, whether to prune, and so on.

Reasons for the appearance

The appearance of midges at home is associated with many adverse factors:

• The main reason is improper watering. Frequent and abundant soil moisture leads to active reproduction of insects.
• Another reason is transplanting a flower into a larger pot. During irrigation, water is retained in the lower layer of the soil. Therefore, if the roots of the plants do not reach the bottom of the pot, the humidity rises. As a result, favorable conditions are created for the development of parasites.
• Improper feeding, for example, an excess of organic matter contributes to the appearance of midges. It is also not recommended to use tea leaves for watering.

There are many other unfavorable factors that lead to the appearance and spread of parasites.

Purchased land

In low-quality store soil, the larvae of various pests can be found. Under favorable conditions, new individuals appear from them. Therefore, in order not to start flies, the soil is disinfected before planting. It is spilled with boiling water, ignited in the oven or poured with a solution based on potassium permanganate.

Fly out the window

There is a high probability that midges flew through a window, door or through a ventilation passage from another apartment. Insects immediately find a suitable plant for them and settle in it. To prevent flies from flying into the house, it is advisable to hang a mosquito net with small cells on the windows.

Wet, overflowing soil

Flies often appear in domestic plants due to improper watering. In warm and humid conditions, eggs hatch faster. Therefore, it is important to consider the dosage and the time interval between waterings. In addition, each type of flower needs a certain amount of moisture. For irrigation, use only warm, settled water.

What plants do midges appear on

Novice growers may think that flies can start in any flower. This is partly true, however, some regularity was noticed.

1. On indoor plants with soft juicy leaves, podura are more willing to settle. Quite often, fuchsias and begonias are their lunch.
2. Violets, ficuses, azaleas and other plants with dense foliage are more fond of sciarids.

In cases where contaminated soil was used during planting, any flower can suffer, regardless of its characteristic features.

Prophylaxis

In order not to wonder what to do if midges start up, it is important to carry out prevention, preventing the appearance of a pest. Feedback on insect behavior makes it possible to draw conclusions about the following steps that are most important for prevention:

• Do not overfill... The most important thing is to adjust the frequency and amount of watering. Take into account that in summer the plant requires a little more moisture, but there should not be a "swamp" in the pot either.
• In order not to start small midges, it is important to timely and regularly loosen the soil... This will provide the roots with oxygen and prevent soil rotting.
• Humidity... Before you water your flowers, you need to make sure they really need it.
• Drainage... Allows you to be enriched with water, preventing the soil from acidifying and decaying organic matter remaining in the pot.

If there are suspicions about the appearance of "guests" at the flower, you should use one of the folk remedies or purchase a suitable remedy in the store. Most importantly, you need to fight flies in flower pots as early as possible in order to destroy the gnat before it causes irreparable harm.

Substrate replacement

Contaminated soil is a common cause of insects. If there is a suspicion of this reason, it is advisable to quickly make a transplant. Using soil with high acidity will help get rid of midges much faster.

After the flower is transplanted, it should not be watered for a while. This will increase the likelihood of death of the larvae preserved in the root zone.

During the transplant, hygiene rules should be observed. First of all, you should clean the roots of the old earth. This is important to prevent larvae from entering the new substrate.

Varieties of midges living in flower pots with indoor plants

Soil pests are flying and jumping. Flying flower flies belong to the Diptera family. Jumping insects settle in pots or pallets, crawl in the ground and are very harmful to the root system. To find out which specific small pests have settled on the windowsill, you first need to carefully study their images (see photo below).

The types of the most common midges:

Ways to eliminate insects

It is very simple to check whether there are midges in the pot or not. Insects will fly apart if the pot is shaken. To check the ground, it is enough to pour a lot of water into the flowerpot. It should be 1 cm above the ground.After a few minutes all larvae and eggs will float to the surface... In this case, you need to get rid of them urgently. There are many different ways that flies in flower pots can be eliminated. You can get rid of two or three insects with folk remedies, and to destroy a large number of larvae, you will have to use special substances.

Folk remedies

If the larvae are invisible in the soil, and several midges fly nearby, then simple and effective folk remedies will help you get rid of them with ease. You can use any available means: soap, matches, and citrus fruit peels. Application methods:

• 
  Soap. All insects will die if the leaves and stem of the flower are wiped with soapy water. The solution is prepared as follows: 50 g of laundry soap is dissolved in 200 g of hot water. A soft sponge is moistened in a cold solution and the flower is gently wiped.

• Sulfur from matches.Simple matches are inserted with their heads down into the ground. Watering them lightly with water, the sulfur will begin to dissolve and be absorbed into the soil. From this, not only the larvae will die, but also the midges flying around the plant. Matches are changed daily or every other day.
• Wood or tobacco ash. In addition to being an excellent fertilizer, ash is good at eliminating insects. To do this, it is enough to sprinkle the soil in the pot with ash.
• Orange peel. The smell of citrus fruits well scares away flying midges and prevents them from laying larvae. The orange zest is finely chopped and buried in the ground.
• Garlic. If you water the ground and wipe the leaves of a flower with a garlic solution, then its smell will scare away insects. Preparation of the solution: three garlic cloves are thoroughly chopped and dissolved in 1 liter of water.
• Dill. Dill twigs are placed in a flower pot, the smell of which will not allow flying insects to land on the plant.
• Potassium permanganate solution. To eliminate pests, you need to disinfect the soil. This can be done using potassium permanganate. The substance is diluted to a light pink shade and poured over the ground. After 2 days, the procedure is repeated.
• Duct tape. If you hang sticky tape around the flower, then all the flying midges will stick to it.
• Chilli. Finely grind the pepper and pour boiling water over it. 0.5 boiling water accounts for 1 teaspoon of ground pepper. One medium-sized pot will need 200 ml of the substance. The solution is tightly closed and insisted for 2-3 hours, then filtered.
• Sticky traps. Traps are made of yellow cardboard. In order for insects to get into them, traps are smeared with honey and placed around the plants.
• A vacuum cleaner. The quickest and easiest way to get rid of gnats is to vacuum them up. So that they do not fly out of the bag, it is taken out into the street and cleaned.
• Mustard. Whiteflies are well destroyed with a mustard solution. Dissolve 1 tablespoon of mustard powder in 1 glass of water. The prepared substance is poured over the soil in a pot. Watering is done carefully so that the mustard does not get on the leaves.

To get rid of house flies and prevent their further occurrence, the top layer of soil is removed and replaced with new soil. The soil is thoroughly dried. All larvae will die, as they do not like dry land.

Chemical substances

You should also know how to get rid of flies in flowers if folk remedies have not helped. Chemicals that can be purchased at flower shops will do this well. They are sold as insecticides, powders and aerosols. The most effective ones are:

• Aerosols are universal substances that kill all types of flies and larvae. These are "Raptor", "Dichlorvos Neo" and "Raid". They are sprayed not only on the plant, but also on the top layer of the earth. The room in which aerosols are used must be well ventilated. The plant can be taken out to fresh air and sprayed there, or you can put it in a bag and then spray it with an aerosol. The bag is tightly tied. The midges will die in 4-5 hours.
• Chalk. This remedy is often used to kill cockroaches. But it can also be used to get rid of the larvae. The chalk "Mashenka" is thoroughly crushed into powder and sprinkled on the soil.
• Powders and granules. These are the simplest and most convenient tools to use. The soil is sprinkled with powder according to the instructions, and then watered with a little water. The pests will begin to die after the granules dissolve. To remove all insects, it is enough to use the drug once. If necessary, repeat the procedure after 2-3 days. The name of the drugs: "Thunder 2", "Mukhoed".
• Insecticidal substances. These substances are designed to kill insects that lay larvae on plant leaves. These are whiteflies and other pests. The drug is dissolved in water according to the instructions on the package, then the flowers are sprayed with the finished solution together with the soil.This includes substances called "Bazudin", "Inta-vir", "Fitoverm" and "Aktellik". So that the effect of the substance does not weaken, the plant should not be watered for 5 days.

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So that the chemicals do not harm the plant and it does not die, they are used strictly according to the instructions.

How to remove a whitefly

It is more difficult to remove the whitefly from home flowers, since it is resistant to many compounds. Low temperatures and drought are unfavorable conditions for its development. Therefore, the plant should be moved to a cool place and not watered until the soil is completely dry.

Using traps

You need to hang traps near the windowsill that will help catch annoying insects.

Leaf washing

After most of the flying pests fall into the trap, you need to rinse all the branches and leaves of the plant. The flower is placed in the bathroom and the leaves are washed from the remaining midges and their larvae.

Spraying plants with a solution of systemic insecticides

The next step is to treat the soil and leaves with insecticides. The solution made is poured over the soil and sprayed on the green part of the plant.

"Actellik"

It will be possible to destroy the midges with the help of the Actellik insecticide. The death of pests begins from the first minutes after treatment. To prepare the solution, it is necessary to dilute the ampoule with the drug with two liters of water. Ventilate the area after spraying.

"Confidor"

Effective drug "Confidor" helps to cope with many pests of indoor plants. Only 2 g of the substance needs to be dissolved in 9 liters of water. During the month, the treatment is repeated at intervals of 4 days. This is done with the aim of destroying all earth larvae.

"Mospilan"

Insecticide allows you to quickly forget about the existence of midges in the apartment. To prepare the solution, you will need to dissolve 1 g of the drug in two liters of water.

"Fufanon"

The insecticide "Fufanon" helps to cope well with insects. In one liter of water, dilute 1 ml of the drug. The finished solution is poured into a container with a spray bottle. Spraying is carried out on the leaves on both sides. A day later, the flower pot is put back in its original place.

Toxic greenhouse

Effective use of toxic greenhouse:

• Wait for the soil to dry out.
• Loosening of the soil is carried out.
• The pot is covered with a bag so that it covers all the branches.
• A small amount of the selected insecticide ("Dichlorvos", "Thunder", "Aktara", "Aktellik") is sprayed on the ground and the inner walls of the package. It is important not to allow the composition to get on the green part of the plant.
• The bag is removed after 3.5 hours.

A toxic greenhouse contributes to the death of not only adults, but also larvae.

Transfer

If there are a lot of larvae in the soil, it is better to transplant the flower into fresh, cultivated soil. The soil is loosened and the flower is pulled out, being careful not to damage the roots. All root branches are washed and cleaned from contaminated soil with a brush. Fertilization is recommended after transplanting.

Correct fit

Since it is easier to prevent a problem than to fix it, below we will analyze the basic tips and tricks for the correct and error-free care of your green pets.

First of all, remember that before you start caring for a flower purchased in a store, it should be transplanted into a new soil, treated and disinfected with special means. To do this, you can use fertilizers purchased or prepared with your own hands, or calcine the earth in the oven at a hundred degrees.

Before planting any plant (even seeds), they should be thoroughly treated with soapy water.

Effective insecticides for controlling midges

But, in some cases, the use of folk remedies only temporarily relieves the houseplant of parasites. Time passes, they appear again.Therefore, in order to forget about flower flies forever, it is recommended to resort to the use of chemicals. There are insecticides, both liquid, which can be sprayed and watered, and granular, intended for mixing with the soil.

It is best to opt for safe drugs. When processing plants, be sure to use personal protective equipment.

Liquid and the safest insecticides include “Agravertine», «Fitoverm», «Fufanon», «Aktara», «Inta-vir". These chemicals are allowed to be used at home. The course of treatment is carried out for two weeks. The plants are watered once a week. After the plant has been watered with an insecticide, it is not advisable to water it with clean water for 5 days.

Hazardous liquid insecticides include “Actellic", Which has a very high toxicity. Its use is prohibited in residential areas.

Granular insecticides include “Bazudin», «Thunder-2», «Fly eater". The main thing is to mix the granules with the top layer of the soil, and not just scatter them over the ground. These insecticides will not work as quickly, but they are just as effective as liquid ones.

Remember, absolutely all chemicals are toxic. Gloves, goggles and a respirator must be worn when handling plants. After work, be sure to ventilate the room.

Aerosol insecticides (Bona Forte), which can paralyze flying pests in an instant. Aerosol consists of substances that are harmless to humans and the environment.