How to relieve swelling from a bee sting, what to do if a bee has bitten in the eye and it is swollen

With the onset of summer, there is a risk of getting stings from various insects, including bees. The danger of such damage is that the insect injects poison during the attack. This, in turn, instantly causes pain, and is also accompanied by a burning sensation, after such exposure, edema also appears.

Often, bees are not dangerous, there is even a special section of medicine dedicated to poison treatment. However, if an insect stings a child or someone with allergies, then this can become a serious problem. Bites in the nose, mucous membranes of the mouth, eyes are very dangerous.

Composition of bee venom

Bees attack in case of danger. For example, if they protect themselves from other insects (ants) or some birds and rodents. Occasionally, certain human activities (lawn mowing, brush cutters, deforestation, or insect invasion) can be the cause of a bee attack.

In the bee community, there are so-called guard bees that "patrol" their territory and protect the entrance from theft, and in case of a threat "give the order" to attack.

The first warning sign is a hum.

In the spring, as well as during the mating period of bees, these insects become more sensitive, so you should not irritate them. You need to understand that a bee sting contains poison.

Bee venom is approximately 65% water, 27% protein and 8% other substances. The chemical composition of bee venom is not fully understood, but one of its constant elements is melitin and protein. Melitin is a colorless substance with a pleasant odor and a bitter-sour taste.

The dose that can kill a person is 2.8 mg per kilogram of body weight. For a person weighing 70 kg, a lethal dose of poison is contained in seven hundred bites. For a child weighing 10 kg, only 90 stings are enough. These calculations apply only to healthy and non-allergic people.

Specificity of the bite of certain parts of the body

According to statistical studies, the lower limbs become the most common localization of stinging insect bites. This situation is not pleasant, but in most cases it does not pose a serious threat to life. Although the sight of the injured limb can be very frightening. In such cases, home remedies are sufficient.

If the human immune system reacts excessively, symptoms of general intoxication, a rash all over the body, fever, chills, aching joints, massive swelling, nausea, and shortness of breath can develop. Then the victim is subject to immediate hospitalization in the intensive care unit and intensive care unit.

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The benefits and harms of a bee sting

Bee venom is dangerous (toxic) for both humans and animals and insects; in large doses it can even cause paralysis. It can also lead to shock and hyperthermia. Particularly sensitive people can lose consciousness, which has happened more than once with experienced beekeepers.

But while bee venom can cause serious consequences, including death, at lower doses, it is an important therapeutic agent for many diseases that are difficult to treat with other drugs.

Bee venom helps with such diseases:

rheumatic diseases of muscles and joints;
radiculitis;
swelling in the ankle;
hypertension;
atherosclerosis;
upper respiratory tract infections;
neuralgia;
Graves' disease (a disease with an overactive thyroid gland);
inflammation of the iris, cornea and conjunctivitis.

The application of bee venom is carried out directly with the help of a bee sting, injection or ointment. Doctors inject bee venom most often by subcutaneous injection. It gives a good result in the treatment of diseases of the nervous system by introducing poison using electrophoresis or iontophoresis. This method, however, requires hardware.

Since the time of Hippocrates, folk healers have used apitherapy

- treatment with bee stings. Thus, official doctors from many countries began to use this method of treatment, especially in severe cases of rheumatism.

What diseases are treated with bee stings? Most often, it is arthritis, osteochondrosis of the cervicothoracic region, nervous diseases.

Apitherapy technique is quite simple:

Doctors grab the bee by the wings and plant it on the affected area. Almost always, in this case, she stings.
The next bite is done a day after the first, at a distance of 4-8 cm.
For bee stings, the same places on the body are used as for conventional injections (hands, buttocks).
On the first day, the patient is stung by one bee, the next day by two, and so on up to 10 days, during which the number of stings reaches 55.
The patient then rests for two weeks before proceeding to the next session of apitherapy.
For diseases of the peripheral nervous system, rheumatism and arthritis, a person is recommended to combine treatment with bee venom and royal jelly.

A warning! Contraindications to the use of bee venom are hypersensitivity (allergy) to the product, as well as cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, angina pectoris and others.

Stories from our readers!

“I have very sensitive skin and an increased reaction to insect bites. After being bitten by mosquitoes and midges, swelling and severe itching appear. A friend advised me to order drops, the composition of which is completely natural.

I started taking the drug and the skin reaction is not at all the same as before! Slight swelling and slight itching! This is a wonderful result for me. I decided to take the course and will repeat it in the spring. I advise! "

Bee sting symptoms

Bee sting symptoms can differ in a number of situations:

One or more stings without allergic reaction.
This is the most common situation and symptoms include pain, redness, and swelling around the bite site. It is very dangerous if the bee stings in the tongue. Its swelling and enlargement can block the airways and suffocate the person.
A large number of stings (from tens to hundreds) without an allergic reaction.
In this case, a large amount of poison enters the body, which dilates the blood vessels and leads to edema and cardiovascular failure. All symptoms are very similar to those of anaphylactic shock.
One or more stings with an allergic reaction.
This is a very serious condition that requires medical attention.

Remember that the effect of the poison itself depends on its dose, while the allergic reaction does not depend on the dose.

Bee venom allergy symptoms

Allergic reaction to a bee sting

- a very serious situation that can even endanger the life of the victim. According to statistics, this happens in 1-3% of people who are allergic to bee venom.

There are two types of allergic reactions:

Local reaction
manifests as a painful swelling with redness that can persist for several days.
Systemic type of reaction
manifests itself within a quarter of an hour after the bite and may be accompanied by a rapid heartbeat, shortness of breath, a drop in blood pressure and nausea. Often, it is a systemic allergic reaction that leads to anaphylactic shock, which is a direct threat to a person's life, if you do not seek medical help in time.

If you have a bee sting allergy, what to do? If you know that you or your child suffers from an allergy to bee stings, the first step is to notify the school or kindergarten staff where the child goes.

You should always carry a first-aid kit with you, which includes antihistamines, adrenaline in a syringe pen, a bee sting remedy and Fenistil gel.

Bee sting allergy

A person with an increased allergen sensitivity suffers a bee sting much more heavily. Severe pain is felt, the swelling can reach large sizes. A rash, fever, fainting, and loss of consciousness may appear throughout the body. A person who has an increased allergenic sensitivity to bee venom needs to drink antihistamines: diphenhydramine, suprastin, tavigil, etc. The best remedy, in my opinion, is diphenhydramine. It weakens the allergic reaction, soothes well and reduces the load on the circulatory system. In case of a strong allergic reaction, a change in the respiratory rate, a decrease in pressure, it is necessary to drink 30 drops of Corvalol or Cordiamine. Provide warmth and peace. In especially severe cases, it is necessary to carry out artificial respiration, indirect heart massage. Before the arrival of an ambulance, the victim must be monitored.

What to do with a bee sting at home?

When stung by a bee, you should do the following:

After a bee sting, first you need to relax and calm down, and only then begin to provide assistance.
After you have cooled the swollen area, it is advisable to use Fenistil gel, which has a cooling effect and suppresses the formation of itching and swelling.
At the first symptoms of an allergic reaction, you need to call an ambulance. In such cases, as a rule, anti-allergy drugs are administered, in the worst case, adrenaline is used.

First aid for a bee sting

Try to stick to the following rules:

remove the sting as soon as possible. This is best done with your fingernail. You don't have to pull out the sting by pinching it between your thumb and forefinger. Thus, you crush the bag of poison, thereby squeezing it into the skin;
look around and think about how to remove the swelling after a bee sting;
if you are allergic and you know about it, you need to act on the advice of your doctor;
swelling after a bite that resembles your two palms in size is a completely normal reaction, and it will also disappear within two days;
a bite in the eye, neck, lips, tongue and other problematic parts of the body requires increased attention. In case of a bite, first cool the affected area, then call an ambulance.

In this article, we examined in detail the question of what to do when.

How to remove a tumor?

The tumor can be removed by the following methods:

After removing the sting, a cold compress must be applied to the swollen place.Cold water or ice packs are great. This will dull the discomfort a little and alleviate the condition.
Some people advise drinking a small amount of alcohol to relieve itching and swelling. For rational reasons, this type of help is not entirely appropriate, as alcohol retains fluid in the body and leads to dehydration. It is better to give the patient a glass of plain water or a cup of tea.
In case of allergic swelling, it is necessary to use antihistamines and wait for the help of doctors.

Folk remedies

Bee stings are quite painful and unpleasant.

If a person is not allergic to bee venom, and he does not require medical attention, then you can resort to folk:

a little olive oil on the affected area will help relieve puffiness;
aloe leaves will help relieve inflammation if applied to the site of the bite;
apply garlic juice to the bite site, it prevents the development of puffiness;
a lump of sugar soaked in water will help relieve swelling;
various lotions from tea or herbs will alleviate the condition of a person after a bee sting.

How to smear the bite site?

For topical use, special antihistamine ointments are used, such as Fenistil gel.

It is necessary to rub it in with light movements.

Immediately after the bite, you can wipe the affected area with hydrogen peroxide, and then apply ice to relieve swelling. The "grandmother's" method helps a lot - to smear the bite with an onion.

To do this, you must follow some precautions:

avoid outdoor picnics and barbecues. Sweets, cakes, fruits and other sweets attract bees. Never leave open beverage bottles. Wasps and bees can enter them and go unnoticed;
avoid strenuous outdoor physical activity in hot weather. Sweating attracts wasps and bees;
do not walk barefoot on the grass;
Don't use highly scented deodorants, aftershave cream, or hairspray. Rich aromas attract bees;
never kill a bee or wasp near their nest;
bees are most aggressive in July and August.

Remember, a bee can sting a person anywhere. In the event of insects approaching you, do not wave your arms in all directions.

Remain calm and reasonable.

Why can they sting?

The uninformed may mistakenly identify the sting of a bee and a wasp. First, wasps do not leave a sting and can sting many times. A worker bee can bite only once, leaves its "tool" and dies. Secondly, the character of wasps is more aggressive than that of bees.

Bee stings

The risk of "humming injury" is increased in the following situations:

The sharp aroma of perfume, alcohol, spices. During outdoor recreation, in the village, visiting the beekeeper avoid unnecessary "aromatization" of your own.
Incorrect behavior in proximity with an interested bee: waving hands, screaming, attempts to kill her. It will be rational to "freeze", covering his head, or quietly disappear into the room. No need to try to run! This increases the degree of her aggressiveness.
Finding in an apiary near the hives. A buzzing toiler may even accidentally be near if a person abruptly falls into the trajectory of her departure from the "house".Novice beekeepers should wear long-length clothing, a mask and high gloves. It is imperative to be accompanied by a specialist.
Pumping honey from bees in the surrounding area. During this period, even the kindest of them turn into attacking aggressors. Knowing about collecting honey from a neighbor in the country, it is better not to go outside for several days, to adhere to safety rules.
"Barefoot" walks in nature, in the village, especially if there is an apiary nearby. Aged or damaged honey miners no longer fly. Completing their life cycle, they crawl on the ground. You can accidentally step on with your foot. There is a great risk of this situation for children. It increases greatly after inspection of the hives by a specialist beekeeper or pumping out honey.

First aid

First of all, it is necessary to remove the sting, because the longer it remains in the human body, the more the poison affects the victim. It is advisable to use tweezers for removal. It is very difficult to remove the sting from the eyeball and it should be done only if there is no way to see a doctor.
In no case should you squeeze out the poison after removing the sting. The wound must be disinfected with alcohol and a cold compress applied.
The victim should be given water or tea to drink to replenish the fluid balance.
If a person suffers from allergies, then the complexity of providing assistance becomes more complicated. Most often, allergy sufferers carry with them special passports, which indicate all the possible consequences and ways to help a person suffering from allergies. They also take with them a syringe with an antihistamine. In this case, you need to read the brochure and administer a medication to relieve the condition. If the victim does not have a syringe, try to find in your first-aid kit any remedy to cope with the consequences of an allergic reaction.
Before the arrival of the doctor, the victim should be covered with warm heating pads and wrapped in a blanket. It is advisable to give 2 tablets of diphenhydramine to avoid cardiac arrest.
Allergy sufferers should not be left alone. Indeed, with anaphylactic shock, the heart may stop and in this case, an urgent indirect heart massage will be required.

Why remove a sting and how to remove it?

The little worker bee has an individual defense mechanism. It includes a stinging "needle" and associated poisonous glands. In a calm state, the tip is hidden in her body. In case of danger, it pierces the enemy.

If the rival is another insect, then such a “duel will not be fatal for the honey miner. During interaction with animals and humans, its small notches are pierced into the victim. The bee breaks out, leaving a part of the glands at the opposite end of the "tool", dying at the same time.

Removing the sting from the skin

The longer the "poisonous defense tool" is under the skin, the deeper it will penetrate, the more the amount of poison that has entered the bloodstream increases. Trouble is also increased by the risk of inflammation of the bite site, due to the presence of a foreign body in the skin.

In order to minimize negative consequences, it is important to quickly and accurately remove the "edge", disinfect the wound and provide first aid.

The sting has acquired a well-known appearance and functionality over the course of evolution. In its place, the "prehistoric" bees had a tube through which they laid eggs.

Traditional methods

A bee sting in the eye is not only dangerous to health, but also aesthetically ugly, because the tumor is immediately visible on the face. To reduce the consequences, many use folk remedies. But they can only be used if the doctor has confirmed that nothing threatens the patient's health.

Fixed assets that are used in case of damage:

Olive oil can help relieve swelling. To obtain the effect, a small amount of oil is enough, and you also need to be careful not to get it into the eye.
To reduce swelling, it is worth applying the juice of aloe leaves, having previously diluted it with water. You can also apply a whole sheet. Aloe also helps speed up wound healing and relieves itching.
Potatoes are the simplest and most affordable remedy. To improve the condition of the tumor, it is enough to cut the washed potato and attach a half of the potato to the tumor site for 15 minutes. You do not need to rinse your eyes after the procedure.
Parsley is great for relieving pain. To do this, crushed leaves are enough to apply to the damaged area for 10 minutes. This method will also help relieve redness.

No person can be insured against a bee sting. If you hear a bee buzzing nearby, do not scream and try to brush it off, it is advisable to remain calm.

If you fail to avoid the attack, try not to panic. Call your doctor and review the recommendations presented. Before providing medical assistance, try not to be alone, do not use alcohol and sleeping pills.

Correct behavior will help to avoid serious consequences, even if such a delicate part of the body as the eye is damaged.

16.11.2016 10

Such a situation can arise spontaneously, so everyone should know information about possible methods of treatment. How to remove swelling from a bee or wasp sting, as well as actions in case of an allergic reaction, our article will tell you in detail.

Features of a bee sting

Only uninformed people believe that the attack happened out of the blue. In fact, bees don't just bite anyone. The fact is that during an attack, the insect loses its sting, which means it is doomed to die. To make such a sacrifice just for the sake of annoying a person is, to put it mildly, stupid, so for a bee this is a kind of self-sacrifice in a really dangerous and conflict situation.

The reasons for the attack of bees on people:

protection of the territory;
a threat to the hive;
sudden movements near the insect;
an attempt to take prey.

The latter option basically follows the following scenario. You are just enjoying an outdoor picnic and insects spot fruits or sugary foods. A “conflict of interest” occurs, during which both sides are most often affected.

Of course, this is far from a reason to completely stop going out into nature, especially since an accidental bee may well fly into an apartment. The main thing is to know exactly what to do after a bee sting. All necessary activities are described in detail below.

Why do bees bite?

The attack of bees on a person often occurs from a person's ignorance of the habitat and behavior of bees in various situations. Circumstances under which bees bite:

you crushed a bee that accidentally sat down on you;
a pungent smell emanating from a person (the smell of sweat, perfume, alcohol, etc.);
a person or an animal enters the zone of intense summer of bees for a bribe;
a person or an animal is in the immediate vicinity of a bee nest.

Bees attack unexpectedly and sting in unprotected places. The smell of the poison causes a reaction from neighboring bees and they all rush to a person or an animal. The poison enters the human body. The reaction to the poison is a painful sensation in the area of the bite, redness, swelling. The reaction of the human body to bee venom is not unambiguous and depends on the individual characteristics of the organism. A healthy person experiences minor pain in the area of the bite. As a rule, pain and swelling at the site of the bee sting disappears in 2-4 days. A bee bites by means of a stinging apparatus, which consists of a reservoir (bubble) with poison and a barbed sting. The length of the tip is about 2 mm. After being bitten (introducing a sting into the victim's body), the bee dies. The sting gets stuck in the human body.The bee flies away, and part of the abdomen, with the stinging apparatus, remains in the victim's body. 0.3 - 0.8 mg of poison enters the human body. The lethal dose of bee venom for a person is 2 g. That is 500-1000 bites.

How to relieve swelling

The mechanism for performing a bite has its own peculiarity. At the same time, a little poison is injected, but a sting remains in the skin with a supply of the rest of the poison. First of all, it is necessary to remove it, trying not to damage the bag of poison. If this manipulation is successful, the swelling will not be as extensive.

What to do with a bite:

Pull out the sting. For this, a sufficiently sharp object is used, which needs to be slightly incised into the skin.
Rinse the wound with a disinfectant solution. It can be potassium permanganate or alcohol, even hydrogen peroxide or alcoholic cologne will do if there is nothing else at hand.
Apply cold. You can use ice or frozen food, if this is not possible, use a handkerchief dampened with cold water or the back of a metal spoon.
Take antihistamines. It is especially important to do this if an allergic reaction has not been previously observed with insect bites. In this case, you may need urgent help, so it is worth contacting a medical institution.
In case of severe pain, you can use pain relievers, for example, "Menovazin" or "Ledocaine" solution. Specialized creams, for example, "Fenistil" or "Psilo Balsam", will help to quickly remove the swelling.

Bee venom will be excreted from the body faster if you give the victim plenty of drink, and lubricate the surface of the skin with anti-allergenic ointments of local action. A bitten finger or limb can be bandaged, ensuring peace, and it is recommended to remove the bandage no earlier than the next day.

Why does edema appear?

What to do if bitten by a bee

The appearance of edema in the area of the bite provokes special processes that occur after the sting enters the skin. On its edge is bee venom, which begins to spread under the dermis. The immune system instantly responds to the irritating factor, its cells accumulate in the affected area and begin to destroy the allergen. The result of these processes is the substance histamine. It is it that is deposited in the tissues and provokes various allergenic reactions.

Features of a wasp bite

This insect is very aggressive and is able to bite several times, releasing poison in large quantities. The sting of the wasp is smooth, so it does not remain in the human body. Wasp poison causes a strong reaction in case of allergies, and the site of the bite is painful and swells right before our eyes.

Especially severe injury occurs in the case of a bite in the face, throat or mucous membranes. In such situations, it is very important to deliver the victim to the medical center on time, especially if there were several bites.

The following symptoms can quickly appear from a wasp sting:

dizziness;
severe pain in the bitten site and surrounding areas;
the damaged area can quickly swell;
nausea and even vomiting;
loss of consciousness;
increased body temperature;
severe itching;
tingling and numbness in the tongue, even if the bite was in the limb.

If the victim becomes worse, there is a large swelling and soreness, an urgent need to go to the hospital. A special injection against anaphylactic shock can save lives, so in no case should you hesitate.

If you know that insect bites cause an allergic reaction, you need to warn others about such consequences in time. World practice proves that in such situations it is appropriate to wear an information bracelet that can inform about the characteristics of the body, even if you are unconscious.

The mechanism of manifestation of consequences

A tumor at the site of injury manifests itself almost instantly, even in persons who do not have a tendency to manifest an allergic reaction. At the site of injury, acute pain, burning sensation appears, and a short-term loss of sensitivity is possible. The intensity of manifestation of such signs of intoxication as an increase in body temperature directly depends on the patient's susceptibility to bee venom.

Attention! Some patients may complain of other symptoms of intoxication: nausea, vomiting, dizziness.

It is important to understand the circumstances of the defeat and carefully examine the victim. If a bee has bitten in the eye, the patient should be taken to the hospital. The instruction assumes the removal of the sting under sterile conditions, because it is important to exclude the possibility of infection.

Edema is the most dangerous complication that manifests itself in persons with a predisposition to an allergic reaction. The rate of manifestation of edema depends on how often the patient has experienced similar lesions in the past.

This condition is accompanied by the following symptoms:

increased heart rate;
the patient's breathing is difficult;
there is pain in the chest area;
loss of consciousness;
suffocation.

The injury can be extremely dangerous for allergy sufferers. It can cause seizures or cardiac arrest.

If a person is bitten by several individuals, there is a possibility of death - the victim should be taken to a medical facility as soon as possible.

How to relieve swelling and swelling

Such situations cannot be delayed. The bitten area can be very swollen, and when it comes to the larynx or eyes, it is necessary to act quickly and competently.

apply ice or cold objects to the bite site;
lubricate with disinfectant solution;
inspect the bite site, identifying foreign objects or insect stings;
use pharmacy drugs with antiallergic effect;
if it is impossible to use medicines, folk recipes are used.

It is especially important to navigate in time if an insect has stung a child. It is necessary not only to properly treat the wound, but also to calm the baby. In the summertime, serious cases can occur when eating ice cream and other sweets. An insect can get into the mouth or larynx, and a bite in these places almost immediately leads to difficulty breathing and powerful swelling.

How to remove such symptoms was described earlier, and folk remedies will help in emergency cases before the arrival of doctors. If a bee or a wasp has bitten a child under one year old, it is necessary to consult a specialist in any case.

Video: if stung by a bee.

What you need to know about edema

Swelling occurs due to increased blood vessel permeability. This is due to the action of inflammatory mediators found in bee venom (eg histamine).

In most cases, puffiness occupies a small area - up to 1-2 cm. In this case, we are talking about a local reaction. On palpation, the swelling is dense, has clear boundaries.

Less often, swelling spreads over a large area. In this case, this is no longer a local, but a generalized reaction.

In most cases, with bee stings, you do not need to see a doctor, home measures are enough

Traditional methods

If an insect stings in the face, throat or chest, you must act immediately, because swelling can interfere with vital functions. If a wasp has bitten and a hand, leg is swollen, or an attack has occurred in a finger, folk methods for relieving pain and swelling are great. These funds are good for their trouble-free action, as well as availability, because pharmaceutical preparations may not always be at hand.

How to remove a tumor with folk remedies:

Mix soda with a little water and apply the resulting gruel to the bite site.Within 10 to 30 minutes, the swelling will subside, as will the soreness.
Crushed activated charcoal is also good for relieving pain and swelling. For effective treatment, compresses with charcoal must be changed every hour.
Tea tree oil has proven itself well, which has the ability to draw poison from the wound.
Outdoors, you can use plantain, celandine, mint or parsley compresses. To do this, you need to grind the plants a little, and then attach to the wound and bandage the bite with a clean cloth.
An unusual remedy is to apply regular refined sugar to the bitten area. This will draw out the poison, and the wound will heal faster.
Aloe juice is an irreplaceable remedy for all occasions. It will help disinfect and relieve puffiness, as well as accelerate healing. It is best to squeeze drops of juice directly onto the site of the bite immediately, and then repeat every 5 to 10 minutes to relieve pain and swelling.
Raw potatoes are great for this. Potatoes can be cut with the cut, and the chopped gruel can be used in the form of a compress. As soon as the composition heats up, it is necessary to replace the compress with a new one.
Olive oil can also remove swelling. To do this, you need to cool a small amount, and then grease the bitten area.
Onion juice or a cut of a vegetable will also help quickly relieve inflammation and draw out poison.

The tips of our article will help you quickly remove the swelling and pain from a bee or wasp sting. It is necessary to use the above means immediately, and if the victim has an allergic reaction or severe swelling, it is better to seek qualified help.

The unpleasant consequences of outdoor recreation are the bites of dangerous insects, among which bees often turn out to be. This phenomenon can lead to negative consequences. If a bee stings a person, then edema forms at this place - a protective reaction of the body to the poison of an insect.

The affected area turns red and itchy, but it is important to remember not to scratch or rub it as it can cause infection. With a bite, it is necessary to quickly remove the swelling in order to prevent further penetration of the poison and reduce the risk of complications.

Diagnostics and immunotherapy

Even if a person has not been previously susceptible to allergic diseases, this does not guarantee a lack of reaction to the poison of these insects. To identify a predisposition to such a reaction, you can go through the procedure of an allergy test.

If the detection of an insect allergy to the venom of a bee, wasp and other insects gave a positive result, immunotherapy is performed. This treatment involves injecting micro-doses of a toxic substance with a syringe. Tracking the body's response to the introduced stimulus, the level of sensitivity of the immune system is revealed.

During the course of therapy, the body adapts to the poison and already does not give a vivid reaction to it. Such "training" suggests that a real insect bite will not cause a severe allergic reaction, it will help get rid of the allergy that occurs after a stinging insect bite.

How to remove a swelling from a bee sting - first aid

The first thing to do is remove the sting. After all, the longer it remains in the skin, the faster the poison spreads in the body. To do this, you need tweezers, which must be treated with alcohol. It is not worth removing the sting with your nails, because, firstly, this does not always work out, and, secondly, dirt and bacteria accumulate on them.
The next step is to apply a piece of gauze soaked in ammonia, potassium permanganate and hydrogen peroxide. A cool compress is a good way to reduce puffiness. It will dull the pain and relieve the condition a little.
The patient should be given tea or plain water to drink in order to replenish its supply in the body.People who are allergic to insect bites should have a medical document with them containing the patient's contacts, a list of allergy symptoms and methods of first aid. In addition to the passport issued by the polyclinic, allergy sufferers, as a rule, carry with them the medicines indicated in it and a syringe. When an allergy develops, an antihistamine is administered to the victim: suprastin, tavegil, etc.
In the case of the development of complications, it is necessary to take emergency measures: cover the patient with warm heating pads and cover with a blanket. Give the victim about 30 drops of cordiamine in order to normalize the rhythm of the respiratory cycle.
Diphenhydramine will help reduce allergies. Two tablets of the drug will relieve pain and reduce stress on the circulatory system. It is also effective in critical situations: it relieves shock and starts the work of the heart when it stops.
Having provided emergency medical care, the victim is urgently delivered to the clinic, where doctors will be able to prevent the recurrence of the syndrome and note the presence or absence of a risk of a threat to the patient's life.
You cannot leave the patient unattended until the ambulance arrives. Since the risks of cardiac arrest are high, when resuscitation measures are needed: artificial ventilation of the lungs and direct heart massage (for 30 clicks 2 breaths). The main thing is not to overdo it and not to break the ribs and chest, otherwise these actions will lead to a deterioration in breathing and other bad consequences. It is better to do mouth-to-nose breathing, as swelling may cause the tongue to sink in, which prevents air from entering the lungs. With proper ventilation, the chest volume changes.

How to quickly reduce swelling and redness after a bite

Applying ice to the affected area will cool the bite burn and provide relief from the swelling.
Treat the tumor with baking soda, it will neutralize the bee venom and cleanse the sore spot. To do this, sprinkle soda on the affected area and add a couple of drops of water, then stir everything to a mushy consistency.
Add a little water to a small piece of meat and soften it with a tenderizer, then attach to the bite area. The papain contained in the product will help neutralize the effect of the poison.
Treat the sore spot with 1-2.5% ammonia solution, but no more than 4 times a day. It also helps to neutralize bee venom.
Take an antihistamine - suprastin or zyrtec - it will help soothe the itching in the wound.
Take steroids to restore muscle tissue. They can also relieve itching.

How to smear the bite site - folk remedies

Do not be upset if you do not have the necessary medicines at hand during the sting. You can eliminate the consequences of a bee sting with the help of improvised household products and plants.

The activated corner is an excellent absorbent of poisons, which, in tandem with aspirin, also dulls pain receptors. In order to make such a mixture, you just need to dissolve the tablets in a glass of water, and then moisten a cotton pad in the solution and apply to the sore spot.
Parsley is an effective anti-inflammatory herb. Leaves, pre-crushed and drenched in boiling water, are applied to the bite area to relieve redness and pain.
Plantain leaves are less effective, but they promote faster wound healing, so it is recommended to use them with parsley.
Also, with bee stings, a yarrow and plantain compress helps. Their leaves are finely chopped and boiled, the resulting porridge is placed in gauze and applied to the sore spot. Such a compress relieves inflammation and prevents the development of infection, it tones the skin well and removes irritation. It needs to be changed every 2 hours.
Chilled olive oil perfectly relieves itching and redness of the skin at the site of the bite. A small portion is applied to the affected area.The oil nourishes the skin and has a regenerating effect.
Onions, although they have an unpleasant odor, have long been known as an effective remedy for the effects of bee stings. Vegetable juice contains substances that bind the components of the poison and prevent the occurrence of infection. Liquid. Excreted by onions, relieves pain and redness, reduces swelling. You can apply both onion cut in half and chopped to the damaged area, the main thing is that there is an active release of juice.
Aloe juice will help reduce severe edema, remove itching and hives. In this case, it is allowed to use not only compresses soaked in solution, but also halves of leaves.

Pharmacy drugs for the treatment of edema

Local pain relievers are used to relieve pain. They contain ingredients such as lidocaine, hydrocortisone, and pramoxine. If the edema does not go away within three days, then you should start taking antihistamine three times together with Analgin during the day. If there is swelling of the larynx, then additional administration of 5% Ephedrine is required.

With low pressure, disturbance of the rhythm and depth of respiratory movements, serious treatment with steroids and adrenaline injections is necessary. In some cases, tracheal intubation and droppers are placed.

Drug treatment

It is possible to remove the swelling from a bee sting with the help of medicines.

Antihistamines

Antihistamines help get rid of the tumor rather quickly, since the development of edema is a reaction of the skin to the presence of bee venom. To relieve puffiness, you can use the following drugs:

Suprastin. The active substance is chloropyramine. The remedy is prohibited during pregnancy, during breastfeeding, in childhood, during an attack of bronchial asthma.
Tavegil. The active substance is clemastine hydrogen fumarate. Contraindications - children from 6 years old, pregnant and lactating women, diseases of the lower respiratory tract, taking MAO inhibitors.
Diazolin. The active substance is mebhydrolin napisylate. Contraindications - children under 3 years of age, pregnant and lactating women, ulcerative pathology.
Claritin. The active substance is loratadine. Contraindications - children under 2 years of age, breastfeeding period.
Erius. The active substance is desloratadine. Contraindications - children under 12 years of age (but you can use the syrup of the same name), pregnant and lactating women.

A general contraindication is the individual intolerance of the component composition. The reaction to the drug itself can intensify the symptoms that appear after the bite. You can take alone only those antihistamines that have been used previously and have not caused a negative reaction in a person. Otherwise, you need to consult a doctor.

Creams, ointments and gels

To remove puffiness, if stung by a bee, you can use products for external use - creams, gels or ointments. The advantages of using drugs of this format include a minimum of contraindications, side effects and a quick therapeutic effect.

To relieve puffiness, you can use medicines with antiallergenic action.

The following remedies will help remove swelling after a bee sting:

Antihistamines for insect bites

Fenistil. This is an antihistamine gel, the active ingredient in which is dimethindene maleate. The drug is approved from the first days of a child's life. Processing is allowed up to four times a day.
Sinaflan. The ointment is a corticosteroid. The active ingredient is sinaflan. The tool has many contraindications, in particular, it is prohibited for use in children under 2 years of age, during pregnancy and breastfeeding, with some skin pathologies. The treatment of the affected area is allowed to be carried out up to 4 times a day.
Advantan. The drug belongs to the group of glucocorticosteroids.The active substance is methylprednisalone aceponate. Contraindications - viral diseases, skin lesions in the treatment of syphilitic or tuberculous origin, rosacea. It is applied once a day.
Hydrocortisone. Ointment from the group of glucocorticosteroids. The active substance is hydrocortisone. Contraindication - children under 2 years of age, some skin diseases. Edema treatment is allowed up to three times a day. Duration of use is no more than three weeks.
Elokom. Glucocorticosteroid ointment based on momentzone furoate. Contraindications - pregnancy, lactation period, skin lesions in the area of application of viral or bacterial origin. Processing is performed once a day.

The preparations are best used chilled. This will allow you to quickly get rid of the swelling and reduce pain at the site of the bite.

Important! If, after the bite, the leg is severely swollen or the hand is swollen and the swelling does not subside in any way even against the background of the use of medications, then it is necessary to consult a doctor.

What to do if a bee is bitten in the eye

A bee sting in the eye causes sharp pain and intense tear fluid. Such a bite is considered the most dangerous, since it falls on the face, next to the main mucous membranes. Poison in a swollen eyelid can spread to other parts of the body. Edema is not yet the most terrible phenomenon, much more dangerous are other consequences of an insect bite - difficulty breathing and anaphylactic shock - in which the patient needs emergency help from medical personnel.

When a bee enters the area near the eye, an allergic reaction does not always appear, most often redness and a slight burning sensation are observed. The bite that falls on the eyeball itself is extremely dangerous. Bee venom irritates the mucous membranes. It is better when a specialist has the opportunity to pull out the sting. If it is not completely removed, then the help of an ophthalmologist will be required, as a result of complications, surgical intervention may be necessary.

Useful video

From this video you will find out what happens if a bee bites the eye:

A bee sting can be tolerated without any treatment at all, but not if the bee stings in the eyelid.

This will not cause serious complications in the absence of an allergy to the bee row, but to relieve painful symptoms and accelerate the removal of puffiness, it is better to immediately use any of the listed improvised means.

In the summer season, various dangers, such as insect bites, await citizens having a rest in nature. A sufficient number of people are annually attacked by wasps and bees.

Not everyone knows that such insects have different habits - bees attack in self-defense, and wasps are the most aggressive, the peak of unfriendliness appears during a drought, when insects lack water.

In addition, bees die immediately after they leave their sting in the victim. The greatest danger to humans at this moment is the presence of an insect near the nest. This is due to the fact that at the time of the bite, a chemical reagent enters the wound - a communication hormone that informs individuals of this species about the danger, respectively, the risk of repeated damage increases.

That is why a person should quickly leave the place of injury and retire to a safe distance. Wasps, unlike bees, can sting repeatedly.

The danger of being bitten depends largely on the location of the injury. The least dangerous lesions are on the limbs, or the patient's body. A bee sting in the eye, in turn, is extremely dangerous; a doctor should provide assistance to the victim.

How to treat edema in a child

Children are more sensitive to bee stings. The reaction of a small organism may be similar to that of an adult. First aid involves the following set of measures:

carefully remove the sting of the insect;
treat the affected area with an antiseptic and apply cold to it;
Give your child a baby dose of an antihistamine
if an allergic reaction occurs, immediately consult a doctor for help.

A sore spot in young children is protected from scratching by applying a gauze bandage, under which compresses with a local anesthetic or anti-inflammatory agent can be placed. If the child is already an adult, then he can be told about the need to refrain from combing and lubricate the sore spot with insect bite cream to relieve itching. If a bee has bitten a baby, then it is better to seek medical help.

The degree of reaction of the body

Bees are beneficial insects that produce honey, a food rich in valuable nutrients. By themselves, they are not aggressive and do not pose a direct threat to people, and the sting is intended only for their self-defense. Leaving a sting in the human body, the insect dies, therefore it attacks only in exceptional cases - when the object itself attacks the bees.

Each organism is individual, therefore, after a bite, it will react differently: some have only unpleasant sensations in the affected area and slight redness, some get off with a pronounced tumor in the problem area, and in rare cases, a person needs urgent medical attention.

Conditionally, the severity of allergic manifestations can be divided into 3 groups.

Lungs. In this case, the manifestations are insignificant: sharp pain that disappears within a few hours, slight redness and swelling. As a rule, all symptoms disappear rather quickly, leaving no traces, so treatment is practically not required.
Moderate. With such a reaction, there is a pronounced persistent redness in the affected area and a strong swelling that continues to increase for 2 days. Many are interested in how long such edema lasts - it is safe to say that the symptoms disappear, on average, after a week.
Heavy. This type of allergy development poses a real threat to the victim's life and requires immediate medical attention, since the likelihood of developing anaphylactic shock is high. In such situations, you need to quickly seek medical attention.

In addition, a doctor should be consulted if multiple bee stings are observed, as well as if a child or a person with problems with the cardiovascular system has been bitten.