Why do they give yellow chrysanthemums to a woman, what do they symbolize?

One is turning pink so tenderly, Like a maiden, she is embarrassed by her sweetness, The other, purple, blushes, Burned by the fire of love. (N. Gumilyov)

First date, birthday, anniversary, anniversary, March 8 - to give flowers, there are countless reasons. A bouquet is a simple and understandable present, some believe that it is even banal.

In fact, everything is more complicated than it seems. In flowers, you can encrypt a message, confess your love, or even offend a person. Floristry is considered a real science, mysterious for many.

Most likely, you knew that a rose symbolizes love, with tulips you can express your admiration, with lilies - to indicate intentions, with mimosa - to show sensitivity. An even number of flowers is not given up to twelve, this is a sign of mourning, and 13 is a "devil's dozen".

However, the language of flowers is much more complex, it has a lot of nuances. You were presented with a bouquet and you rack your brains, what would that mean? Now we will dispel all doubts.

For which event and who should choose a bouquet of chrysanthemums?

A bouquet of chrysanthemums is ideal for many events: birthday, date, wedding, anniversary, ceremonial rituals. The discreet charm of this flower allows florists to create very elegant monochromatic or mixed compositions.

Present a bouquet of white or cream small chrysanthemums to the bride. For a young girl entering a new life, it will be more appropriate than traditional compositions with roses. Buy a bouquet of large-flowered chrysanthemums for your wife as a sign of tenderness and love. Choose flowers in deep cherry, wine reds, or burgundy hues for a mature woman in high esteem.

Chrysanthemum Legends

Speaking of white chrysanthemums, one cannot but mention the legends that are associated with this magnificent flower. One of them says: once an evil dragon decided to steal the sun, but, grabbing it, burned its paws very badly. In a rage, the dragon began to tear the fireball into small pieces. The sparks of the sun that fell to the ground turned into graceful white chrysanthemums.

No less interesting is the legend that has spread in China. During the reign of one incredibly cruel emperor, a rumor spread throughout the country that a chrysanthemum was growing on an island nearby, the juice of which was the main ingredient in the elixir of life. However, a person with a sincere and pure heart must pick the flower, otherwise the plant will simply lose its miraculous power. The emperor sent three hundred beautiful girls and strong youths to the island. However, to this day it is not known whether they managed to find this plant or not, because no one returned from the island: young people simply founded a new state there.

Floral etiquette and symbols. What should you pay attention to?

Floral etiquette does not prohibit presenting a bouquet of chrysanthemums to a man. In this case, it is better to choose yellow shades. It is a symbol of influence, wealth and nobility. Choose a single pot of flowering indoor chrysanthemums as a gift. You can't go wrong if you present such a bouquet to a teacher for a professional holiday. Chrysanthemums delight with abundant flowering, not particularly whimsical. Perhaps that is why it is a symbol of longevity and good health.

You can choose a bouquet for close friends, relatives or good acquaintances, taking into account individual preferences. Personal preferences will be perfectly appropriate, even if they do not coincide with traditional associations. They sometimes contradict each other. For example, red is a symbol of love and life, as well as the color of blood, anger and revenge. White is a symbol of purity and innocence, sadness and mourning, golden - sun and joy, but at the same time - hatred and separation.

Why do they give pink roses

Here, the symbolism is almost the same as that of tulips, peonies and others. But still, the rose is the noblest species, so in pink it signifies sophistication and elegance, it can be part of a complex message. A romantic message carries a bouquet of snow-white flowers with a pink tint, delicate pink shows sympathy, and deep and rich - gratitude. Thanks to the geniuses of breeding engineering, these days you can choose the most unexpected color options, with edging and stains on the petals.

Separately, it is worth highlighting the lilac and purple colors. A charming lavender shade is chosen when they want to impress a creative and extraordinary person.

Are stereotypes necessary?

Flowers - the most frequent and traditional gift It is customary to orientate in the modern world accepted by someone and once norms. But today some stereotypes are becoming irrelevant. For example, the same color associations. Modern technologies allow you to grow any flowers of various, even unusual, colors, almost all year round. By the way, the chrysanthemum was originally only yellow. Now florists offer bouquets with both green and dark, almost black flowers.

Modern bouquets are incomparable, unique. They give only positive and pleasant emotions. Floral arrangements are designed to emphasize the conviviality of the atmosphere, as well as the significance of the personality. Perhaps you shouldn't divide them into wedding and funeral, suitable and unsuitable. Don't make your life difficult with unnecessary stereotypes! Give a variety of flowers to your family and loved ones, be happy and remember that life is beautiful!

How to give chrysanthemums correctly. How to make a fragrant and fluffy bouquet of chrysanthemums yourself. Chrysanthemum shades symbolism.

What does yellow mean

The sun-colored chrysanthemum is called the queen of autumn. The shade is associated with positive emotions: optimism and joy. Represents power and nobility, as well as sincerity and openness. It tends to attract good luck and develop creativity.

• declaration of love - chrysanthemums are often given when they offer a hand and a heart;
• a promise of devotion in friendship;
• wish of well-being and good luck in business, if the occasion is official;
• thanks for the assistance.

In the East, chrysanthemum is considered a source of energy. Its extract is added to cosmetics. The bouquet is appreciated as a wish for long life.

According to etiquette, yellow chrysanthemums can be given to a man. In the composition intended for the stronger sex, 9 branches are often put.

Floral etiquette or how to give chrysanthemums correctly?

Bouquets of roses and chrysanthemums are the most popular compositions for any occasion. They can consist of only one type of flowers or in combination, but you can present them for a birthday, wedding, March 8, February 14 and just like that, from the heart. The ordinary beauty of chrysanthemum allows florists to create the most amazing compositions from these flowers. You can donate bouquets of chrysanthemums:

• a young lady;
• wife;
• mom, aunt or grandmother;
• colleague;
• girlfriend;
• sister or niece;
• dad, grandfather or teacher.

It does not matter at all who will be the recipient of the gift, the flower is universal in this respect. Even brides in recent years very often choose bouquets of white chrysanthemums to create wedding compositions.

In accordance with the flower etiquette of chrysanthemums, the gift should be:

• for a man - yellow, orange or brown;
• it is better for a young girl to give white or pink flowers;
• red or two-color chrysanthemums are perfect for a wife;
• for mom or grandmother, choose flowers according to their tastes.

It is very pleasant to receive indoor chrysanthemums in small pots as a gift, blooming almost all year round. This plant is very unpretentious, takes root well in any room and will delight your loved ones, colleagues or teacher for a long time.

How it happened that chrysanthemums have a meaning

It is believed that the “language of flowers” ​​- villages - originated in antiquity in the countries of Western Asia. With its help, women of the East could convey their emotions and experiences... At the beginning of the 18th century, the exotic custom spread to European countries, and then was adopted in Russia.

Indoor chrysanthemums

Certain meanings were attached to the species and their shades. Initially, plants were endowed with properties caused by associations and personal emotions, later they were consolidated by tradition.... Different plants grew in each area, national and class characteristics existed, therefore the flower alphabet was somewhat different. Selam attracted poets and artists of the era of romanticism, by the end of the 19th century, the enthusiasm for "flower" messages had passed.

Interest in the “language of flowers” ​​revived several decades ago, and modern villages have been enriched with new meanings.

Despite the huge variety of crops, the plant occupies a special place, it is called "the queen of autumn". Ancient China and Japan are considered the homeland... For a long time, they were available only to monarchs. They symbolized power, wealth, nobility.

In the Land of the Rising Sun, the chrysanthemum is a symbol of the state. For many centuries, the stylized image of a 16-petal yellow plant has been the imperial seal and the state emblem. The color of this symbol is orange or yellow - "gold": this is the color of the first known chrysanthemums, the name of which comes from the Latin "gold-colored".

Luxurious spectacular views amaze with a variety of shapes:

• Bush, with small simple or double inflorescences;
• Bright balls;
• Large inflorescences - simple or semi-double "daisies", flat or voluminous, needle or peony.

In addition to traditional yellow, white, pink and red chrysanthemums, varieties with fancy colors, unusual lilac, green and blue, have been bred today.

How to make a fragrant and fluffy bouquet of chrysanthemums yourself?

If you are going to make a bouquet of chrysanthemums with your own hands, use the master classes on the Internet. Creating the simplest composition involves the following steps:

• take three branches of a flower, a couple of branches of ficus, a branch of bird cherry, a branch of gypsophila and three branches of a fern;
• use a basket, vase or other container;
• if the use of a basket is intended, take a piece of a floral sponge;
• put a piece of sponge in water, wrap the back side with cling film, put on the bottom of the basket;
• fix everything with double-sided tape.

To form a bouquet, you need to start with a fern. We cut it so that each branch is approximately the same length. With their help, the main parameters of the bouquet will be set - height, girth and volume. Inside the circle formed from the fern leaves, the rest of the ornamental plants are installed. Their length should be slightly shorter. The height of the chrysanthemum branches should be even less. After the main parameter is selected, you need to cut the stems obliquely and pick the leaves. Now you need to insert all the flowers symmetrically into the oasis. You can diversify the bouquet with other flowers, for example, roses of a cardinally opposite color to chrysanthemums.

Characteristics of the species

Chrysanthemums are considered an ancient culture. This plant came to Russia only at the end of the 19th century.

And now these flowers are very popular among florists and florists. Varieties can be:

• large-flowered;
• small-flowered.

Small-flowered chrysanthemum is also called "oak".

This plant is perennial. Only the aboveground part dies off annually. The stem has thin, thick and wide leaves. They can grow up to 7 cm long and 4 cm wide.

The shape of the leaves of these flowers is reminiscent of oak.

But large-flowered ones have wider and longer leaves. They can grow up to 15 cm in length, that is, almost 2 times more small-flowered ones.

The top side of this plant has a rich green color and a smooth texture. But the lower one is thick, fluffy and has small blonde hairs.

Each variety exudes its own individual aroma. For example, pleasant and subtle, or, conversely, sharp and rich.

Chrysanthemum rhizomes are branched and give many shoots in root growth.

Chrysanthemum shades symbolism

The color of the flora is equally important when choosing a bouquet:

• a bouquet of white chrysanthemums symbolizes loyalty, devotion, purity of thoughts;
• purple and lilac flowers are best given to a loved one - a friend, girlfriend;
• yellow chrysanthemums are recommended to be presented to women to whom you want to confess your love.

These flowers, collected in a bouquet, in any case mean how much the person for whom the gift is intended is dear to you, what sincere and genuine feelings it evokes in you.

What does the flower symbolize

According to an oriental legend, chrysanthemums were born thanks to the dragon. He, trying to steal the sun from people, grabbed it in his paws. But the heavenly body burned the beast badly, and he tore it to pieces. Each of them has become a beautiful flower. The legend speaks of the victory of good over evil. This fact indicates one of the meanings of the plant.

In the old days, only yellow chrysanthemums were grown. Translated from ancient Greek, they are called gold-colored. Since the XII century, they were cultivated in Japan and personified power. Today the plant in this country symbolizes longevity.

The meaning of colors differs from country to country.

1. In Italy and France, such bouquets are presented at funeral ceremonies. Because of this, many people are biased about the gift.
2. In China, plants are used as a component of Feng Shui compositions. They are supplemented with pine and bamboo to attract a strong flow of Yang energy. The Chinese believe that this combination will bring good luck and wealth.
3. In Russia, flowers are given for different reasons to men and women. Various types are popular.

Are stereotypes important when choosing a floral arrangement?

One of the most popular gifts is a bouquet of flowers. Floristic compositions are presented on any special occasion and just like that - for no reason. Many people pay special attention to stereotypes and norms once adopted by some unknown people. However, is this really correct?

Initially, chrysanthemum was a yellow flower, but today biologists have bred a huge number of varieties of this flower, among which you can find plants with large heads and small spray chrysanthemums, and there is no need to talk about the number of colors - there are several dozen of them. Today in florist shops you can buy a bouquet of chrysanthemums of black, purple, green and other most unusual flowers.

Why do they give blue roses

The queen of flowers also cannot boast of natural blues and blues. Such varieties are bred artificially, for special occasions. The person who presented such an original bouquet is clearly fascinated by you or has secret feelings and desires. This unusual color for floristry is a symbol of mystery and magnetism, strong attraction (not to be confused with affection).At the same time, in a situation with loved ones, a bouquet of blue roses indicates that you can rely on the giver, this is a sign of infinite trust.

What flowers are combined with chrysanthemums in a bouquet?

Despite their uniqueness, these flowers are rarely given alone. More often than them complement with other plants.

Bouquets of white and yellow chrysanthemums are especially appreciated closer to autumn, since they never cease to delight during the wilting period.

For large compositions, white, blue, yellow and red flowers are mainly used, as they always look luxurious and solemn. Popular options:

1. Chrysanthemums and carnations... This tandem is perfect for an anniversary. Previously, carnations were also often used in wedding bouquets, but now this arrangement is rare.

Bouquet of chrysanthemums and carnations

1. Chrysanthemums and roses... The bouquet is considered universal, as it is perfect for any celebration. Roses are the most beautiful flowers for any woman, and in tandem with chrysanthemums, the composition takes on new colors. For a bouquet, it is better to use spray roses and large, lush chrysanthemums. This tandem is considered the most popular among other flower arrangements.
2. Chrysanthemums and gypsophila... There is a lot of creativity in such a composition. The bouquet is suitable as a gift for a girl or mother.

Bouquet of chrysanthemums and gypsophila

1. Chrysanthemums and gerberas - an original bouquet that looks advantageous due to the colorfulness of gerbera petals and lush chrysanthemum buds. This combination of colors will allow you to create different bouquets, for example, romantic or extravagant.

Chrysanthemums also look good with irises, lilies, asparagus and fern twigs. When making a bouquet, it is not recommended to press flowers close to each other. They should be located freely in the composition.

To make the composition look natural, it is composed of plants that have different stem heights.

Why do they give yellow roses

A man usually does not bother with symbolism when choosing a bouquet. But if he decided to approach the problem with all seriousness, to re-fur the Internet in search of an answer, and in the end gave him exactly yellow roses, then there may be several options.

• Reconciliation. A bouquet of yellow roses is not given as a request to forgive treason, as many are accustomed to mistakenly believe. This is a ray of sunshine of hope that peace will reign in the house after a quarrel.
• Delight. They are presented to bright, cheerful personalities, for great achievements or with the wish of such.
• Friendship. A man can present a bouquet of yellow roses to his friend, without a hint of a romantic relationship or a girl whose love he will not reciprocate.

Who are chrysanthemums given to?

The ancient East is considered the birthplace of this flower. The plant from Japan has spread all over the world. In different countries, chrysanthemums have a special meaning. For example, in Italy, such flowers are accepted donate to a funeral, since they consider chrysanthemums a symbol of suffering. However, in the rest of Europe, flowers are exclusively positive meaning... Women love chrysanthemums as much as roses.

Many are interested in what yellow chrysanthemums are presented for. In translation, the name of this plant means "golden flower". This nickname was obtained due to the yellowish-golden color. The meaning of a bouquet of yellow chrysanthemums has a huge meaning in itself. It is customary to give such a composition at the moment confessions of feelings.

Bouquet of yellow chrysanthemums

Initially, the plant was only in this color, but biologists gradually began to develop new varieties and species, thanks to which chrysanthemums are now in any shade.

The flower shops have plants in black, green, or purple. But it is recommended to give such flowers to a woman with caution. Most often, donors choose bouquets of red, white and pink buds. With this option, no one can make a mistake with the choice.

Why do they give red roses

The scarlet rose is a royal flower, a sign of the deepest, passionate and strongest love. If a man gives a woman red roses, the number of flowers also matters:

• One means the only one, unique. But the bud itself must be impressive. When it is open, it means that the person is ready for a full-fledged relationship, and the unblown flower signals modesty, timidity and shyness.
• Three is a sign of harmony and strong union.
• Five - compliment, respect, recognition, willingness to build relationships.
• Seven is a strong passion and desire.

The best compliment to female beauty is burgundy roses, but it is not customary to give them to older women.

Interesting fact: Red and white rose separately have opposite meanings, but the joint bouquet of them symbolizes harmonious relationships, the unity of the spiritual and physical principles. And the snow buds with red edging symbolize the desire to make peace with a loved one after a quarrel.

How to keep a presented bouquet for a long time?

The main advantage of chrysanthemums is the ability for a long time keep fresh... However, a bouquet given by a loved one always wants to be kept for as long as possible. There are ways to help prolong the life of a plant:

1. Flowers are not resistant to drafts, therefore it is recommended to keep them in closed room.
2. Water, in which the flowers are located, must be fresh. For this, it is recommended to change it once every 2 days. In this case, the stems must be carefully trimmed, as they are very fragile.
3. The bouquet is placed in a room with temperature not higher than 20 degrees. At the same time, the sun's rays should not fall on it.
4. In order for the plants to receive the water they need, they stems must be trimmed and split. Florists advise doing this without removing the flowers from the water.
5. So that the water does not get dirty quickly, lower leaves cut from the stems. Only then are the flowers placed in a vase.
6. If withered inflorescences appear on the chrysanthemums, they must be removed immediately.
7. If the bouquet has fully begun fade, it must be put first in hot and then in cold water. After the procedure, remove the tips of the stems, and put the chrysanthemums in water with a temperature of at least 25 degrees.

Special gift details

The number of flowers in a bouquet matters. If only one chrysanthemum is presented, then this speaks of the uniqueness of the person who receives it. Three flowers in the composition do not make much sense. The five sprigs of culture will help express a sense of gratitude. It is better to give your beloved girl seven chrysanthemums. This number indicates a strong affection for the giver of the gift.

Flowers growing in a pot will indicate the seriousness of a person's intentions regarding who they are intended for. Such chrysanthemums are stored for a long time and will constantly remind of the person who presented them.

If you are in doubt about which bouquet to choose, it is better to contact a florist.

How to make a bouquet of chrysanthemums yourself?

To create a lush and colorful bouquet of chrysanthemums, you can watch various master classes in floristry

They describe in detail the main nuances in the preparation of complex bouquets, as well as rules for decorating a composition... However, there is a standard way to compose a bouquet, which does not require special skills and abilities. Any bang can repeat it. It consists of the following steps:

1. Take a few branches of chrysanthemum, ficus, bird cherry, fern and gypsophila.
2. It is best to use a gift box as a base for a bouquet. You can also place flowers in the basket, but in this case you will need a floral sponge. It must be wetted, wrap the back side with cling film and put on the bottom of the base.
3. It is best to form a bouquet starting with a fern. It needs to be cut so that each branch is the same length. The fern will also set the basic parameters for the composition.It is placed in a circle around a basket or box.
4. Place the rest of the plants in the middle, while their length should be slightly less.
5. The bouquet is decorated with a satin ribbon tied in a bow.

Basket with a bouquet of chrysanthemums

Rules for making a bouquet of chrysanthemums alone

To create an interesting composition, need to:

1. Select plants of different varieties that are combined with each other. White is considered the most versatile color, as other shades look great with it. Other plants can be used if desired. It all depends on tastes.
2. For variety, it is recommended to select flowers of different heights and bud sizes.
3. In the absence of greenery, the bouquet can be supplemented with green chrysanthemums.

Chrysanthemums are unique plants that can delight everyone regardless of the season.

There are more than 10 thousand plant varieties, which allows you to choose suitable option for each. Chrysanthemum bouquets are rarely given alone. Most often, a flower arrangement is created with other plants, for example, roses, lilies, irises and others. Such bouquets can be presented for any occasion or just like that. The flower arrangement can be made at home or purchased at a specialized store.

A little about chrysanthemums

Today there are more than 10 thousand different varieties of chrysanthemums. Scientists cannot reliably say when exactly people began to plant these flowers. It is worth noting that archaeologists often find images of chrysanthemums on fragments of marble and pottery, in weaving of oriental ornaments on thin porcelain, on ancient coins and on patterns applied to ancient structures.

Yellow chrysanthemum - the queen of autumn

The name "chrysanthemum" in Greek means "golden flower". Such a regal name for this plant was not given by chance: for a long time it was idolized in the imperial houses of Japan and China, forbidding mere mortals to breed it. The initial forms of the flower were exclusively yellow, and the chrysanthemum symbolized the power, wealth and nobility of the royal family.

Known for many millennia, the culture is loved by many flower growers, although in European countries they met it only in the 18th century. Today, being considered the queen of autumn, the yellow chrysanthemum gives sunny joy and the delicate beauty of star-shaped inflorescences to falling asleep gardens. We will talk about this amazing flower, some of its varieties and their features in this article.

Types and varieties

There are so many of these representatives of the Asteraceae or Asteraceae family that different and very extensive breeding classifications operate in different countries. There are shrubs and herbaceous plants, perennials and annuals that fade in a season. A huge number of species also give rise to significant differences: for example, stems of varying degrees of omission, leaves of various shapes, sizes and colors. Inflorescences-baskets consist of rows of tubular and reed flowers.

We, considering certain flowers - yellow chrysanthemums - and focusing on exactly these shades of inflorescences, we learn about the features of some representatives of the varieties of this "golden-colored" culture. We will choose the brightest and most loved varieties of flower growers.

Early varieties

One of them is the large-flowered chrysanthemum with the mythical name "Golden Fleece" - an early variety ideal for cutting. The advantages of the plant are a strong, straight stem with dark, dense, figuratively cut leaves and a large bright yellow inflorescence-basket, consisting of 300 or more reed and tubular flowers, arranged in even rows. "Golden Fleece" blooms in August, which is very unusual for autumn flowers. A perennial plant with a strong, branched rhizome grows rapidly, forming strong shoots, reaching a very impressive height of 0.8-1.2 m. Flowers have a fresh pleasant smell.

Chrysanthemum "Orange", or "Golden Orange", is a bush variety of early flowering. It branches superbly and grows up to 50-60 cm. In August, it blooms with many double flowers of rich orange shades, reaching 6-8 cm in diameter. Flowering ends in mid-October. The variety is winter-hardy, withstands frosts down to -29˚С.

Chrysanthemums of late flowering

One of the late, blooming in late October, varieties is "Rivardi". These chrysanthemums are very spectacular: large (up to 20 cm in diameter) pompons of golden inflorescences are collected from clear rows of long reed flowers.

All of these varieties are combined into a species of garden chrysanthemum, and we will talk about growing these gorgeous autumn stars.

Agrotechnical planting

The very harsh climatic conditions of most regions of Russia dictate the cultivation of chrysanthemums through seedlings. It is planted in the spring, with the weakening of the threat of recurrent frosts. Yellow chrysanthemum (and all other species) is a warm and light-loving plant that grows well on neutral or slightly acidic fertile loamy soils. Based on these preferences, a place for landing is selected: it must be illuminated, inaccessible to groundwater and protected from through winds. Previously, the site is dug up and nutrients are added - per 1 sq. m 10 kg of humus and 35-40 gr. granules of mineral fertilizers.

For planting seedlings in a flower bed, choose a cool, cloudy day. The scorching sun is an undesirable factor that can significantly slow down the rooting of young plants. They are planted in holes with intervals of 25-50 cm between them, focusing on the spreading of the bush. In planted plants, the growth point is pinched, which stimulates branching and the emergence of new shoots.

Culture care

It is not difficult to care for a growing chrysanthemum, you just need to follow a number of mandatory rules. For example, pinching the growth point is a necessary operation for a bush plant, and large-flowered varieties, including yellow chrysanthemums, do without this procedure, since strong straight stems, ending in a chic inflorescence, give them a special charm. In such species, on the contrary, the lateral stems are removed, leaving a few of the strongest. Tall varieties require additional support, which will not allow the bush to fall apart.

Watering and feeding

Chrysanthemum is a moisture-loving culture, it needs generous watering, since a lack of water will certainly affect its decorative effect. When watering, they adhere to this rule: avoid getting water on the leaves and inflorescences, after which the soil under the plant is loosened and weeds are removed.

The necessary dressing maintains a bright flowering. During the summer, they are carried out three times: in the spring, humus or compost is introduced under the chrysanthemum, before flowering - phosphorus-potassium preparations, on the eve of winter - phosphorus fertilizers.

Culture pests

Yellow chrysanthemum, like other species, becomes a prey for pests quite rarely. But aphids or thrips can settle on the back of the leaves and multiply rapidly, forming colonies and nullifying all efforts to grow a flower. If the attack of pests is noticed at the very beginning, then it will be enough just to tear off the damaged leaves, in advanced situations you will have to use an insecticide ("Actellik", "Aktara"), treating the plants 2-3 times with weekly breaks if necessary.

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Diseases and pests

With proper and timely care, the plant is not exposed to diseases and pests.

But if it lacks moisture or micronutrients, then a fungal infection can strike it. Powdery mildew manifests itself in the form of a white bloom on the leaves, rust - yellowness of the plates, gray rot - a gray bloom, which leads to the death of the plant, ring spot - drying and yellowing of the leaves.When the first signs of illness appear, the infected parts are removed. The bush and its aboveground part are sprayed with fungicides, copper oxychloride or Bordeaux mixture within a radius of 50 cm.If you have an entire bush affected, then it can no longer be saved - it is better to dispose of it so that the infection does not spread. For the prevention of root rot, the drug "Fitosporin" is added to the water for irrigation according to the instructions.

Aphid causes considerable harm to the plant. It spreads to the bottom of the bud and under the leaves. The larvae and the insect itself suck out all the liquid from the plant. This leads to wilting, growth retardation and flowering. For processing, make a solution of "Aktellik" or "Aktara" and add laundry soap there.

If you find that the buds do not open on the chrysanthemum bush, and the leaves become stained and die off, these are signs of the appearance of a meadow bug. He and his larvae feed on the sap of the plant. To do this, you can treat the bush with a solution of baby shampoo. For preventive purposes, you can apply "Phosphamide".

Slugs and snails are also shrub pests. They eat leaves and shoots. It is necessary to deal with them carefully, without disturbing the ecosystem of the site. To do this, you can collect pests by hand or fill the space under the bush with broken eggshells.

In rare cases, a chrysanthemum bush can be infected with a viral infection, which, unfortunately, cannot be treated:

• mosaic dots appeared on the surface of the leaves - these are signs of a mosaic;
• foliage becomes speckled, and flowers are deformed - these are symptoms of aspermia;
• if the plant is infected with the dwarf virus, then early flowering begins and growth slows down.

If one of these signs appears, it is necessary to remove the bush from the site and burn it.

For prevention purposes, look at the leaves more often, thin them out, prevent the appearance of pests, use a sterile tool when cutting.

For the features of growing chrysanthemums, see the next video.

Chrysanthemum is a symbol of happiness, prosperity and nobility. - Flower heaven

Translated from Latin, chrysanthemum means "gold-colored". This flower is considered the queen of autumn for its warmth and tender beauty. The name of the varieties of chrysanthemums by themselves speaks of beauty and gives joy and a smile - "Sky-high heights", "Spring dawn", "The joy of return".

Initially, the chrysanthemum was only yellow and symbolized power. Only the emperor and members of his family could put on clothes with chrysanthemums embroidered on it, and ordinary people were allowed to attach a flower to clothes only for a wedding.

Chrysanthemum is a versatile flower. It can be given for all holidays and for all occasions for men and women, for weddings, anniversaries, anniversaries, birthdays, March 8.

Chrysanthemums come in different colors and types, which allows you to create a unique and beautiful bouquet for any occasion. There are more than 150 types of these flowers in the world. Chrysanthemum can be large-flowered or bushy. Spherical chrysanthemums will be a wonderful gift for a wife, beloved girl, as a symbol of timid love and tenderness. For older women, bright shades of flowers are suitable - cherry, red, wine-red. Yellowish flowers, symbolizing nobility, power and wealth, are suitable as a gift for men. Chrysanthemums can retain their appearance for a long time, this allows you to give them to everyone and for all holidays.

Chrysanthemums come in different colors - white, yellow, red, purple, blue, orange and even greenish. The variety of colors allows you to create a bright and unusual bouquet. It is believed that each color of chrysanthemums has its own meaning.

A bouquet of yellow chrysanthemums symbolizes quivering love, fragility, trust. The person who presented such a bouquet speaks with this color about his trust and respect.

White chrysanthemums speak of innocence, sincerity, honor and tenderness.

A cheerful disposition and intelligence are symbolized by blue flowers.

Strong affection and passion - red chrysanthemums.

Naive youthful love - pink flowers.

Some florists, when creating a bouquet with chrysanthemums, use glitters or tint chrysanthemum flowers, this allows you to emphasize the beauty of flowers and create a spectacular bouquet.

The most important advantage of chrysanthemums is that they do not fade for a long time. If you give a large bouquet of chrysanthemums, then you can buy them in any quantity without fear. Chrysanthemums are a wonderful home decoration. They do not need special care and are unpretentious, they retain their tenderness for a long time. To keep the flowers longer, before putting them in water, you should clear the stem of flowers, leaving only 5-6 leaves at the inflorescence, and to prevent shedding of flowers, you can drop melted stearin inside the flower. Chrysanthemum can be given in winter when it is very cold outside. She easily tolerates low temperatures.

Choosing a bouquet of chrysanthemums as a gift for representatives from Europe, you should pay attention to the fact that in Europe chrysanthemums are considered a funeral flower, a symbol of sadness. Chrysanthemum bouquets and wreaths are laid on the graves.

In spite of everything, chrysanthemum is a very beautiful flower, thanks to the variety of species and shades, you can pick up bright and small flowers as a gift for children, large flowers for men, and white chrysanthemums are suitable for a wedding bouquet.

The bride's bouquet of white chrysanthemums symbolizes innocence, vulnerability and tenderness. It is believed that if the bride chooses a bouquet of chrysanthemums, then she will receive the blessing of heaven.

A bouquet of chrysanthemums will decorate any holiday, fill the house with the delicate scent of autumn. Chrysanthemums are very beautiful, bright, festive, they will delight you with their beauty for a long time.

Rybachuk Anastasia Anatolievna

www.butovo-

What does the color of the buds indicate?

At the time of drawing up a bouquet, you need to pay attention not only to the meaning of the flower, but also to the color of the plant. Therefore, it is necessary to consider which shades of buds are suitable for a particular occasion.

Yellow

Initially, the plant was only in a golden hue, however, biologists gradually began to develop new varieties and species. There is a stereotype that yellow is a messenger of separation. Therefore, many girls are afraid to receive such a gift. However, in this case, yellow buds have a completely different meaning.

Golden chrysanthemums are a symbol of love and fidelity.

Having received such a bouquet, a girl can be sure of the seriousness of her lover's intentions. Yellow chrysanthemums show sincere feelings and reverent attitude on the part of the donor.

There is one good sign: golden flowers are presented by the one who is going to make a marriage proposal. A sunny bouquet can be the beginning of a new life, so you shouldn't be afraid of such a gift.

White

White chrysanthemums are a symbol of tenderness, purity, sincerity and innocence. Therefore, many people associate them with the bride's bouquet. According to Eastern legends, if the newlywed chooses these particular flowers, then heaven itself will bless family life. At the same time, white chrysanthemums will also be an excellent gift for a dear friend of a relative or loved one.

Pink

Pink buds most often symbolize love. With their help, you can tell the chosen one about your feelings and sincere intentions. Pink chrysanthemums will be a great gift for a young girl, as flowers will emphasize her girlish charm and beauty. For mature ladies, you should choose buds of more saturated shades.

Read also: Sheathing a private house with your own hands

Red

Red chrysanthemums speak of fiery love and passion. Having presented such a bouquet, a man will emphasize the grace and femininity of his beloved. Red flowers are recommended to be presented in tandem with other plants. So the flower arrangement will acquire a deeper meaning and will surely captivate the recipient.

Blue

Blue chrysanthemums are very recent, so they have a modern interpretation. These flowers symbolize the creativity and originality of the person to whom they are presented as a gift.

With the help of a flower presentation, one can say about the importance of the chosen one and what place she occupies in the life of the donor. At the same time, blue chrysanthemums are presented to close friends, relatives or work colleagues.

Green

This shade is considered the most unique and versatile. Green chrysanthemums can be presented to both a successful man and a charming woman. Flowers will create a joyful atmosphere and remind you of spring. Green buds look great in a mono bouquet or in combination with chrysanthemums of delicate shades.

Symbol of the sun, wealth and power

Chrysanthemum is popular on almost all continents, but the East is considered its homeland. Moreover, disputes about where it appeared earlier: in China or Japan do not subside. In this regard, such a legend appeared.

The ancient Chinese emperor learned that an amazing sunny flower is growing on one of the islands - originally there were yellow chrysanthemums, the meaning of which is associated precisely with the luminary - capable of giving immortality. But he acquired a magical property only on the condition that he was plucked by a pure person, with an exceptionally kind heart. It is clear that there were no such in the entourage of the ruler. Then the emperor ordered to send 300 young girls and boys to the island - one of them was sure to bring a flower with a wonderful effect. However, the young people immediately realized that they were unlikely to survive if they obeyed the order. And they settled on the island, which impressed with its beauty, forever. So, according to legend, Japan appeared, the symbol of which is considered by many to be sakura. In fact, it is the chrysanthemum (the meaning of the flower is very multifaceted) that can be found on the signs of the imperial power: the seal, coat of arms and even on clothes. And its name "Kikkamonse" is translated from Japanese as "the coat of arms in the form of chrysanthemums".

Spherical garden varieties of chrysanthemums with names and photos

To add variety to the flower palette of the garden, you can use several varieties of the same botanical group at the same time. At the same time, the gardener gets an undoubted advantage, since the care is the same, and the result pleases the eye with its diversity and duration of flowering. Spherical varieties of chrysanthemums allow you to get beautiful and large buds with different colors of petals. Garden varieties of chrysanthemums with photos and recognitions of globular types are shown below.

Chrysanthemum "Ida".

It is a ball-shaped bush, up to sixty centimeters long, and the flower diameter is three centimeters.

Blooms in late September - early October.

Knop.

The flowers of this plant are yellow, in the form of a pompom, up to three centimeters in diameter.

The bush reaches a height of thirty-five centimeters.

It starts to bloom in October.

It blooms profusely, namely, up to 160 flowers at a time.

Chrysanthemum "Multiflora".

This type of chrysanthemum has a spherical bush shape.

Blooms profusely.

The color range of flowers is extensive: white, yellow, orange, pink, plum, red.

The flowers are small.

The color starts up in the month of September.

Features of the

The hybrid variety "Anastasia" was developed relatively recently, in the early 2000s. This single-headed chrysanthemum conquered flower growers with a large beautiful flower on a powerful stem with beautiful curly leaves, for its relative unpretentiousness and for a variety of colors. There are about eight subspecies of this variety. A large inflorescence of a very beautiful shape with arrow-shaped petals, a strong stem that grows up to 1 meter in height, as well as curly-cut feathery shiny smooth leaves of a bright green color - all this looks very good in general both in the flowerbed and in the cut. A bouquet can stand in a vase for a very long time with regular water changes.And in the flower garden, these chrysanthemums do not fade for a long time, despite the autumn bad weather.

Chrysanthemums, planted in open ground, bloom once in September-October, but the flower stalks last for a very long time, almost until frost. Since this plant is quite thermophilic and will not be able to overwinter without shelter in central Russia, chrysanthemums planted in this way are cut and covered for the winter or transplanted into pots and brought into the room.

Legends and myths

Chrysanthemum chinese

Many legends have been collected around this luxurious and gentle creature. According to one of them, once upon a time in China there lived an evil and cruel emperor who really wanted to become immortal. Once he accidentally found out that somewhere on the islands flowers grow, from which you can make a magic elixir of life. The main condition was that the flower should be picked by a person with a pure and kind heart.

Of course, the emperor could not do it himself. Therefore, on the advice of the sages, he sent three hundred young boys and girls to the islands. They did not look for flowers for the emperor, but settled on the islands, where they founded a new state. Despite the fact that the elixir was not prepared, the chrysanthemum began to have a certain magical effect.

For the Japanese people, this gentle creature also has a certain meaning. Chrysanthemums and the Sun are two inseparable concepts for them. These two words are denoted by the same hieroglyph and even sound the same - "kiku". According to the Japanese legend, it is from the chrysanthemum that the whole of Japan traces its history.

In the symbols of the Japanese state, chrysanthemum flowers occupy a very honorable place. A drawing of these plants has been decorating the emblems of emperors since the 7th century.

As in China, the Japanese celebrate a holiday dedicated to these amazingly gentle creatures. Only in this country is the chrysanthemum the flower of November. On this holiday, guests were once invited to the palace, they drank wine from these flowers, listened to music and wrote poetry. Currently, flower dolls are the main attributes of the holiday. People from all over the world come to admire them. Life-size figures of real historical figures and heroes of legends are created from these floral coquettes.

In many European countries, this gentle creature is a symbol of mourning. For example, in Italy, on the day of the funeral, a white chrysanthemum can be found in the buttonhole of men's clothing.

Another chrysanthemum myth is about the mother's tears. In the summer, the woman carried only wildflowers to her son's grave. After the onset of winter, everything faded and hid under the snow. Then the unfortunate woman carried a bouquet of old artificial flowers to the grave. She walked along the road and cried bitterly. And in the place where her tears fell, white chrysanthemums grew.

Queen of Autumn

2-3 millennia ago, chrysanthemum grew only in the gardens and palaces of emperors. But already in the Middle Ages, the golden-flowered plant - this is how its name is translated from Latin - appeared in Europe and immediately interested gardeners, and then breeders. Today at least 150 varieties of chrysanthemum have been bred. The meaning of the flower, originally associated with the symbol of longevity, prosperity, power, has expanded significantly. This is used by compilers who skillfully select chrysanthemums of various shapes for bouquets (with small or large inflorescences, with a ball-shaped bud or resembling a large chamomile, etc.) and colors. Moreover, the latter is often of paramount importance, since in the language of flowers, a chrysanthemum can say a lot to the person to whom it is addressed.

The colors of this color, supposedly symbolizing separation, are always prejudiced. However, the emblem of Japan depicts precisely the golden (one can assume - yellow) chrysanthemum, probably as a symbol of power and wealth. Remembering the story of the Chinese emperor, you can add a sign of health and longevity to this.Therefore, the compilers of bouquets often add yellow chrysanthemum - the meaning of the flower indicated above, in this case, it is difficult to deny - in bouquets intended for the stronger sex. By the way, it is not by chance that the Chinese consider the yellow chrysanthemum to be a conductor of Yang - male energy.

In addition, yellow chrysanthemums are a good way to assure friendship and loyalty, to show sincerity of feelings and openness of relationships, or just to cheer up. They can be safely given for a birthday or any other holiday - such a bright bouquet will hardly leave anyone indifferent.

Another good sign: when presenting such flowers to his chosen one, the beloved, along with them, offers her his hand and heart. So do not be intimidated by this sunny color that radiates warmth - after all, it may well become the beginning of a new wonderful life.

And in the fall I want to live This butterfly: drinks hastily From the chrysanthemum dew. BASYO

A dessert is made from chrysanthemum petals in China: for this they take a fresh flower, wash it, separate its petals and dip it in a mixture of beaten eggs and flour, then take it out, quickly dip it in hot oil, scatter it on paper for half a minute so that it absorbs the excess oil, and served on the table. This dish looks like a delicate cake, it is liked not only by the Chinese, but also by foreigners who come to this country.

Tea chrysanthemum is a small flower that looks rather sad when dried, but very quickly "come to life" when brewed and bloom. Chrysanthemum flowers (Ju Hua) are one of the most common flowers used in the tea industry in China. Grown in Anhui province, Huanshan region (Yellow Mountains). In China, Ju Hua is either consumed separately (decoction or infusion), or dried flowers are added to the finished tea, and it acquires the aroma of chrysanthemum, but retains its own taste. Her ability to blend with most teas has given her immense popularity. Ju Hua is especially good in the heat, in combination with light green tea, since, according to Chinese doctors, it enhances the cooling effect of tea. Chrysanthemum is recognized as the best addition to pu-erh, and dried chrysanthemum flowers can be brewed with red tea. You, about my love confessions, Will tell the music of flowers.

Mademoiselle, take this humble bouquet from me! - Oh, hyacinth iraz-two-three ... twelve bells ... Thank you, Count. I will certainly be.

For the gallant 18th century, such a dialogue was an ordinary event. Every educated person understood that the count had appointed the girl a date for 12 hours. The date was not difficult to determine by the number of hyacinth buds. The language of flowers was then known no worse than French.

True, the meaning of flowers in different countries and in different literary sources could differ, therefore confusion sometimes arose in the deciphering of the messages. The more popular the plant was, the more interpretations it had. Cornflower, for example, could mean sincerity or cruelty.

But the queen of flowers - Rose - among all peoples and at all times was considered a symbol of beauty and love. Especially red. I think this meaning has been preserved to this day. The rest of the shades also have a special meaning. Burgundy roses

they say that your chosen one is the most passionate, seductive and temperamental, pink - that she is gentle, graceful and elegant.
Combination of red and white roses
will emphasize the unity of your thoughts and intentions, and yellow roses in a bouquet will tell you about the joy you get from communicating with this person. And no separation or jealousy.
Yellow in the language of flowers
means brightness, interest, curiosity, optimism and is associated with the sun and sunshine. And golden yellow primarily symbolizes wealth and happiness.
White roses
express purity of thoughts and a festive mood, perhaps that is why they are often included in wedding compositions.
Blossoming roses
hint that their giver is in love heaven, but
buds
they say that you are still too young for love.

Consider also that single flower

- a sign of attention,
a bouquet of three plants
- respect,
out of five
- recognition, and only
out of seven
- love ... But sometimes all the roses are not enough to express what has accumulated in the soul.

Fortunately, the range of our flower shops is quite diverse.

Choose an azalea - a symbol of femininity, fragility, meekness, but at the same time passion and sadness. It is customary to give this flower before unwanted parting in the hope of a quick meeting. A bunch of pansies will promise fun and entertainment, this is just a frivolous kiss for now, hope for the future. But the composition of asters will remind you of past love. By giving a water lily (water lily), you will hint to the chosen one that she is your soul mate. A bouquet of gardenias is a sign of admiration and recognition that the giver considers himself unworthy of you.

Carnations can have very different meanings: it all depends on the color. Pink carnations

- a sign of endless gratitude, as a rule, they are presented to mothers.
Red
talk about victory, success, respect. It is customary to present such flowers on anniversaries.
Bouquet of white carnations
- good luck in all your endeavors.
Yellow
- a request for attention and sympathy. Some
striped carnations
mean final refusal.

Dahlias give some hope. But still it is the flower of impermanence and fleeting hobbies. Geranium advises to settle down. But the gerbera expresses her sympathy. This is the best gift for friends, colleagues, and lovers. Delicate hyacinth hints: "You suit me, and we will not be bored together." Gypsophila is a symbol of timidity, uncertainty, but in mixed compositions it does not carry a semantic load. Gladiolus - the flower of Roman gladiators, means courage and unwillingness to compromise. If a man gives you calla lilies

he recognizes your splendor; camellias are your perfection.

But with lilies, everything is a little more complicated. Orange lily

asks: "Is your heart free?"
White
admires nobility and purity.
Yellow
directly indicates your inconstancy and whims, and
brindle
- also on arrogance.

A bouquet of daffodils speaks of the strong, but unrequited feelings of the donor. It is always a pleasure to receive modest forget-me-nots as a gift, because they mean sincerity, constancy and loyalty. Refined orchids can be presented only to lovers, it is a sign of love, tenderness, sensuality, serious relationship. Cheerful peonies look good in the hands of newlyweds and predict a long life together. The tulip is a symbol of pure love, happiness and pride. Violet - modesty and innocence, and also secret love.

Chrysanthemum is a complex plant. Its meaning largely depends on the color of the petals. Red chrysanthemums

promise friendship
white
talk about sincerity
yellow
express their gratitude. In the East, chrysanthemum has long been considered the personification of flattery. But in China, this flower is associated with autumn and harvest. Chrysanthemum is one of the four Chinese "noble symbols" (along with bamboo, plum and orchid) and the official symbol of the Old Chinese Army. A Chinese man believes that a chrysanthemum given to his beloved and rubbed on his lips after wine guarantees immortal love. Chrysanthemums were featured on the Imperial Coat of Arms of Japan. The Japanese believe that its petal, placed on the bottom of a glass of wine, contributes to a long and healthy life.

White bird cherry, beloved by all Russian women for the tenderness and tremor of flowers and a delicate aroma, means joy and desire to see the gifted (or rather, gifted!) Again. Of course, this is just the basics of science (no, rather, art), in which there are still many nuances, shades and semitones that today hardly anyone will study seriously.

Floral messages are a thing of the past.At the service of lovers have a cell phone, e-mail, and other achievements of modern technology. And yet a bouquet sometimes says more than an SMS. Not all emotions can be expressed in words. Give flowers more often. And when thinking over a wedding bouquet for your bride, try to put your love, passion and tenderness into it. She will definitely feel it, even if she hasn’t had time to read this article yet.

Olga Maksaeva

The magazine "Love, family, home"

A bouquet for a sweetheart, you can choose in flower shops.

Until now, no one knows which country is still the real homeland of chrysanthemums. However, most of the researchers believe that it is the East. More than 3 thousand years ago there were references to it in China, and the Japanese coat of arms contains an image of this flower in gold color.

Meaning of yellow

In countries such as Italy and France, the flower personifies mourning and sadness... In these countries, wreaths and compositions containing it are laid on the graves of the dead.

But in the East, the flower is considered to be an energy source, therefore it is used for the manufacture of various medicines and anti-aging face creams. Therefore, a bouquet of donated chrysanthemums is considered as a wish to a person of good health and long life.

In fact, great importance is attached to the color of the buds presented as a gift. Often there are:

• White;
• Purple or lilac;
• Red or pink;
• Blue;
• Yellow.

Sincere, open and honest intentions are embodied in white flowers. But how valuable a friend is to you, they will help you to show purple and lilac flowers... Red, of course, indicates love. But expressing your feelings at the initial stage, you can give pink chrysanthemums without hesitation. And if you want to emphasize the wisdom of your chosen one, your wife, then, no doubt, buy blue buds.

But the most common is yellow. It means the intention to confess to your soulmate in the most sincere feelings, in love. They express a great desire to always be with their beloved, show boundless trust in her. Yellow flowers are worth giving in case you want to propose to your beloved.

In China, sun-colored plants are endowed with a very beneficial value. A chic composition, standing in a tall vase in porcelain or ceramic, is considered the most powerful conductor of Yang energy and lures good luck into the house. And in order to increase their effect several times, it is necessary to combine these yellow flowers with such symbols of longevity as pine, crane, bamboo and deer.

Many believe that a more accurate designation of yellow chrysanthemums in a gift can be found precisely from its quantitative content. So, for example, one yellow flower speaks of the uniqueness of the person to whom it is given. A composition of three flowers does not carry any semantic meaning, and bouquets of 5 buds are usually given if they want to express gratitude or just to relatives. And now they express their strong affection and love with a bouquet of seven flowers. For friends to express their strong friendship, armfuls of 9 flowers will do.

A flower arrangement can decorate absolutely any holiday and any event. These suns, presented as a gift, will delight you for a very long time and fill your home with comfort.

klumba.

Types and description of chrysanthemums

Chrysanthemums belong to the Astrov family. These flowers are annual and perennial. Today there are more than 150 species of these plants. Outwardly they are usually divided into:

• large-flowered;
• bush;
• spherical.

Most often these are bushy plants. The height of the bushes can vary from 0.5 to 1.5 meters. Most of the species grows naturally in Asia, Africa and warm European countries.

The leaves of chrysanthemums have serrated edges, a simple or dissected shape, some species are characterized by pubescence.Their color is predominantly light green. Flowers are in the form of baskets and more complex terry inflorescences. Bred varieties with completely different color of the petals. Chrysanthemums are white, yellow, lilac, blue, purple, pink.

Florists value these plants for the fact that they do not fade for a long time... Chrysanthemum bouquets are an excellent home decoration and last for a very long time. These colored daisies are not afraid of low temperatures, they can be given even in winter. To make the bouquet stand longer, it is recommended to remove the lower leaves from the stems, leaving the leaves only near the inflorescences.

Variety of colors

The appearance of chrysanthemums is varied. Flowers with rounded and sharp petals, various splendor, bush and single - these are all chrysanthemums. Chrysanthemum bouquets can be given to relatives, friends, those people to whom you have affection. Yellow chrysanthemums - a symbol of sadness and goodbye, white - purity of thoughts and sincerity.

Red chrysanthemums are one of the most persistent, they live in a vase of water for more than two weeks, and therefore it is also a symbol of fidelity.

For a declaration of love, a bouquet of red chrysanthemums is suitable. The red color of the bouquet always means life, passion, strength, love, the fiery color conveys the whole storm of emotions. For many centuries, a bouquet of red chrysanthemums has been considered a way to express love for a person, expresses all the mixture of feelings, tenderness and passion.

The assortment of flowers in stores today is extremely wide. However, more and more often buyers choose a bouquet for a gift. chrysanthemums

... The meaning of the flower, the variety of colors and shapes of the bud have long turned it into an excellent way of expressing feelings. But the main thing is that the chrysanthemum looks great both in a monobouquet and as part of original flower arrangements.

Growing yellow chrysanthemums, features of care and winter storage, video

Content
I love chrysanthemum very much, in my flower garden there are many of its varieties of different colors. But my favorite is the yellow chrysanthemum. Tell me, are there any peculiarities of caring for yellow chrysanthemums?

Chrysanthemums belong to the Asteraceae family and are both annual and perennial. They are also divided into chrysanthemums grown in the open field and at home.

It is believed that yellow chrysanthemums attract good luck and symbolize abundance and perfection. The most popular early varieties of this color of chrysanthemums are the Golden Fleece (it grows over a meter in height) and Orange (a compact bush no more than 60 cm in height). They begin to bloom as early as August.

Among the late varieties, it is worth noting the Rivardi chrysanthemum, which has unusually beautiful large flowers up to 20 cm in diameter. It blooms at the end of October.

Yellow Chrysanthemum Care

Chrysanthemum care does not differ depending on its variety and color of flowers. It is enough to adhere to the general recommendations:

1. Lighting. If you grow a flower indoors, you should choose a cool, well-ventilated place for it. It is impossible to put a plant on a sunny windowsill, since it will bloom poorly and will quickly fade. But the lack of lighting will negatively affect the chrysanthemum - it may not bloom at all. So you need to choose the best option with diffused light.
2. Temperature conditions. Chrysanthemums tolerate coolness well and bloom until frost. Therefore, for the summer, it is advised to take the pots outside and put them in a darkened place on the site. The optimum temperature for growing chrysanthemums indoors is no more than 15 ° C.
3. Features of watering. In order for the chrysanthemum to please with its flowering until late autumn, water it with settled water (preferably rainwater) 2-3 times a week, preventing the topsoil from drying out, otherwise the plant will disappear. In the summer season, spray the leaves additionally 2 times a day.When storing a pot with a flower indoors in winter, the plant often does not need to be watered, it is enough to slightly moisten the soil from time to time.

1. Fertilizer. During the period of growth and flowering, chrysanthemum should be fed with complex fertilizers once a week.

How to transplant chrysanthemums?

After the chrysanthemum has faded, the bush is cut off near the ground and placed in a cool place (cellar, pantry) with a temperature of no more than 5 ° C. You can transplant a flower in early spring. For the soil, mix turf, peat and humus in a 1: 1 ratio, add a little sand and manure. Or bird droppings. It is imperative to make a drainage layer. Two weeks after the transplant, the chrysanthemum is fed. You can take out the pot with the plant outside after the frost stops.

If the chrysanthemum grows with one elongated shoot, it is necessary to cut off the top so that the flower begins to bush.

Breeding methods for chrysanthemums

Chrysanthemums reproduce in two ways:

• seeds;
• cuttings.

So that the bush begins to bloom early, the seeds are sown in a container in early March. The grown seedlings are then dived into separate pots.

Among flower growers, the grafting method is more popular: for this, choose a well-developed shoot and cut it off under the leaf. Then root the stalk in a container of small diameter (up to 10 cm) with prepared soil or clean sand. Cover with foil on top to create greenhouse conditions. Transplant rooted and grown young chrysanthemums into a deeper container separately, or into a long container in a row, leaving an equal distance between the bushes.

For more information on how to grow chrysanthemums at home, see the video

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