Characteristics and description of tomato Eupator F1
Tomato Eupator is hybrid indeterminate standard F1 grade. The bush is not limited in growth. This unique plant is in demand by gardeners and farmers. Height up to 140 - 180 cm.
Recommended for growing in greenhouses, greenhouses. Can also be grown outdoors. But high yields can only be achieved with a closed type of planting.
it medium early tomato... From planting seeds to first fruits - 100-110 days... Resistant to diseases, pests. Does not tolerate strong winds. Suitable for industrial cultivation.
The average weight of the variety is 150 grams
In greenhouse conditions, high-yielding - from 1 m2 it is possible to get up to 40 kg tomato... The color of the tomatoes is red. The shape is rounded, slightly elongated. The peel is smooth, even. Average weight 150 grams... Suitable for fresh consumption, conservation.
This variety is ideal for those who love tomato juice or prepare tomato paste for the winter.
Tomatoes are self-pollinated plants, that is, the process takes place without the participation of insects. One flower has female, male reproductive organs. In order for pollination to occur naturally, there should be vents in greenhouses and greenhouses. The air flow helps with this. Sometimes they resort to hand pollination.
Hybrid varieties it is impossible to prepare seeds on your own... They do not retain varietal characteristics in the 2nd generation. They must be purchased every year from specialized stores.
How to grow seedlings
Work on growing tomato seedlings Eupator begins in the second decade of March. It includes soil preparation, sowing seeds, picking and caring for seedlings.
Loose and nutritious soil is suitable for growing seedlings. The easiest way is to take a ready-made substrate enriched with nutrients from a gardening store and bake it in an oven at 110 ° C.
A more time consuming but reliable option is to prepare the soil mixture yourself. To do this, you need turf, river sand and humus, in a ratio of 1: 1: 1. The soil is also disinfected in the oven or treated with a strong solution of potassium permanganate.
The seedling containers are filled with damp earth and the grains are placed in the grooves of 2 cm, with an interval of 2-3 cm. Sprinkle on top with a layer of soil 1 cm, cover the containers with foil and take them to a warm place. Air temperature for fast sprouting is not lower than 25 ° С.
As soon as the sprouts hatch, the film is removed, the boxes with the seedlings are taken out on the windowsill on the south side. Young seedlings need sufficient sunlight. The duration of daylight hours must be at least 16 hours. Phytolamps are used as an additional light source.
At the stage of 2-3 leaves, seedlings dive into peat or plastic pots.
Seedling care includes moderate watering 2-3 times every 10 days and a single feeding with ready-made mineral compositions: Agricola, Universal, Effekton.
Farmers and gardeners speak about the Eupator hybrid only in a positive way.
Vera, Volgograd: “We have been growing the domestic hybrid Eupator with my husband for sale for seven years. This wonderful tomato gives a high yield under any conditions, it is not afraid of either cold or heat. We collect more than 40 kg of selected tomatoes from 1 m².Taking care of the plant is quite simple. It is important to remember that hybrids love water and abundant mineral nutrition. "
Vladimir, Chekhov: “I plant Eupator tomatoes in a greenhouse all year round. In winter, the yield decreases slightly, and in summer we do not have time to harvest. The hybrid is super productive, rarely gets sick with proper care. The fruits have a sweet and sour taste, all smooth, as if on selection. "
The seeds are laid out to a depth of 1.5 cm. The distance between them should be 2 cm. Small and weak plants, when shoots appear, will need to be cut off, since there is no need to expect a high yield from them. On the 10th day after germination, the first feeding is carried out. A complex fertilizer is used. It is better if there is a minimum concentration of nitrogen in it. The pick is carried out in the phase of the first 3 true leaves. Plants are transplanted into larger pots, preferably together with a lump of earth.
Having studied the reviews of gardeners, we have collected the most informative ones and presented them on the site at the end of the article so that you can familiarize yourself with them and make the right decision about growing the Eupator tomato variety.
Olga Petrovna, Murmansk region
Zoya Konstantinovna, Kirov region
Igor Valentinovich, Leningrad region
Zinaida Fedorovna, Samara region
Marina Sergeevna, Novgorod region
Konstantin Mikhailovich, Ivanovo region
Elena Petrovna, Belgorod region
Arkady Dmitrievich, Moscow region
Zoya Konstantinovna, Kirov region
marina-bal, Nizhny Novgorod
Venera13, Novokuznetsk
This is an indeterminate (unlimited growth), mid-early, medium-sized hybrid of a tomato, recommended for growing in greenhouses (in any greenhouses). Eupator sets fruit well in early planting.
A bush up to 1.8 meters high, requires a garter to a support and pinning. Basically, a plant is formed into 1 stem, removing all formed lateral shoots (stepchildren), less often into 2 stems. When a bush is formed into 2 trunks, a stepson is left as the second stem, growing under the first flower brush.
The inflorescence of this tomato is simple, compact. The first inflorescence is laid above 9 leaves, the subsequent ones - every 3 leaves.
Fruits are round, leveled, dense, smooth, glossy, red at the stage of ripeness, weighing 100-150 grams each. These tomatoes are not prone to cracking, and when ripened on a bush, they are tasty even in fresh salads (which is a rarity for a hybrid). This tomato is mainly grown for canning and processing for tomato products.
This hybrid is included in the State Register for 3 light zones for growing in extended circulation in low-volume culture.
A dozen bushes of Eupator tomatoes grown in compliance with the agricultural technology of this crop can provide a family with beautiful, even tomatoes that are well stored, can be eaten fresh, processed for juice and used in home canning.
Advantages and disadvantages
The advantages of the variety:
- high yield;
- simultaneous ripening of fruits;
- disease resistance;
- average size of tomatoes;
- short ripening period;
- pleasant taste.
Disadvantages:
- needs to be pruned often;
- need to be tied to a peg;
- you cannot prepare seeds for planting yourself.
The disadvantages include the need for a mandatory garter of the variety bushes.
Reviews of gardeners
Igor, St. Petersburg
The fruit itself has three chambers, there are not many seeds. Fruit transportability is high. The shelf life of ripe fruits is no more than two weeks.
Maria, Saransk
The tomatoes themselves are small, even, very dense. Ripening takes place quickly. Good for pickling.
Planting seeds
Seed planting is carried out 45 days before landing indoors... In central Russia in March. The timing depends on the region.
The soil must be selected light, nutritious... It is recommended to treat with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, boiling water. This will get rid of plant pests.
Tomato seeds Evpator F1
The soil should be at room temperature. It is recommended to keep it in a warm room for 1-2 weeks before planting. Seeds do not need processing... If desired, you can place them in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Then rinse with water.
The seeds are planted as follows:
- make a groove deep 1 cm;
- into it one by one put seeds. Distance - 2 - 3 cm. Cover with earth. The distance between the grooves is 3 - 4 cm;
- the box is covered with a film on top. Put in a warm place;
- picking (transplanting) into separate pots - after the appearance of 2 true leaves;
- top dressing - once with complex fertilizers;
Transfer to the greenhouse
Before planting in a greenhouse, seedlings must temper... To do this, it is periodically taken out to a permanent place of growth. It is necessary to carry out a crop rotation. Tomatoes cannot be planted in the same place every year.
Tomatoes should not be planted in areas where other nightshades grew last season. For example, peppers, potatoes. This can lead to infection of the seedlings.
Transfer to the greenhouse is carried out when the danger of frost has passed. For central Russia - the beginning of June.
Transplanting seedlings into the greenhouse is carried out at the beginning of June.
Care
Top dressing - 1.5 weeks after disembarkation complex fertilizers, ammonium nitrate. At the rate of 1 tablespoon of the drug in 1 bucket of water. Under 1 bush - 0.7 liters of liquid.
Second feeding - 1.5 weeks after the first... For this, chicken droppings are used.
- Watering - as needed.
- Loosening - after each watering.
- The greenhouse should be ventilated during flowering.
- The air temperature should be 24-28 degrees.
Fruits before frosttherefore, the top of the stem should be removed at the end of summer. This is done so that the plant stops growing leaves, and uses all the forces to ripen the fruits. The flowers that appeared at this time do not give a crop.
Eupator variety bears fruit before frost
Further care consists in:
- pinching;
- tying to a peg.
The last 2 procedures are performed as the bush grows.
Video
Then you can watch a short video about the Evpator tomato and other resistant tomato varieties:
Early ripe | Mid late | Medium early |
Garden Pearl | gold fish | Em Champion |
Hurricane | Raspberry miracle | Sultan |
Red Red | Market miracle | Lazy dream |
Volgograd Pink | De Barao Black | New product of Transnistria |
Elena | De Barao Orange | Giant Red |
May rose | De Barao Red | Russian soul |
Super prize | Honey fireworks | Pulka |
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Growing conditions
Watering should be abundant, but not frequent... The ground under the bush should always be moist. In the greenhouse - no more than once a week. With settled, warm water. The water should not touch the foliage.
Passynching is done in the morning, in the evening.... So the wounds heal faster. Most of the fruits can be obtained with a growth of 1 stem. To do this, you need to remove all the stepsons.
Eupator is not limited in height. Tall. Garter required to the peg. The stem can break off under the weight of the tomatoes.
Top dressing:
- potash;
- nitrogen;
- phosphorus preparations.
As a top dressing, you can use a complex fertilizer for tomatoes.
Picking - after the formation of 2 true leaves in the seedlings.
Features of fruiting
The first tomatoes get after 110 days after emergence. From one bush you can get up to 6 kg tomatoes.
The taste is slightly sour. Well suited for conservation. Their small size allows them to be salted as a whole.When poured with hot water, they do not crack. They tolerate transportation well. Stored for a long time. Great for growing on farms.
Gives a big harvest only with proper observance of the rules of agricultural technology.
Tomato Eupator gives a large yield only if the conditions of agricultural technology are observed
Diseases and pests
Is considered disease resistant... But he may be amazed:
- phomosis;
- dry spotting;
- caterpillar scoop;
- whitefly.
In order to "cure" the bush, you need:
- pick the affected tomatoes;
- reduce watering;
- reduce the amount of nitrogen fertilizers.
For prevention, carry out spraying with copper preparations... This is done 3 times, until the fruit is formed. When a bush is damaged, it is necessary to use fungicides, insecticides.
Tomato Eupator is an excellent hybrid variety, both for home use and for sale. It has a good presentation and is easy to store. He is immune to many diseases. Possesses good taste.
Origin story
The hybrid variety Evpator F1, developed by Russian breeders, was registered in 2002. Originator and producer of the variety -.
Due to its high yield and resistance to diseases, tomato has become widespread and recognized by vegetable growers in a short time. It is grown mainly in a greenhouse, since it fully demonstrates its merits in protected conditions.
The Eupator F1 hybrid has become a unique achievement of Russian breeders. Due to the convenience of cultivation and resistance to diseases, it is included in the twenty most successful tomato hybrids in the world.