Fungicide Maxim - instructions for use, reviews, analogues, price

To protect against rot of tubers, bulbs and seeds, gardeners use fungicides. A striking representative of contact fungicides is the drug "Maxim". It is effectively used for dressing soil, planting material, to protect them during storage. The drug allows you to reliably protect the root zone, maintain the protective effect for a long time. This fungicide has other advantages as well. We will describe in more detail the preparation Maxim, instructions for dressing the soil, we will tell you about the features of the use of this fungicide.

Fungicide Maxim

"Maxim" is a narrowly targeted fungicide, which is intended for the treatment of tubers, bulbs and rhizomes before planting. But to a greater extent, it is important for maintaining the quality of root crops during storage.

1. "Maxim" is a fungicide for dressing tubers and bulbs before planting, as well as for processing crops before storing them.

Reasons for the need for the procedure

When starting planting, many farmers doubt the need for dressing. Of course, you can do without preliminary measures, but then the risk of crop loss increases. Even the most expensive and stable hybrid will die under adverse conditions. Soaking the cloves in solutions prevents damage by such ailments as:

• mosaic;
• rot;
• penicillosis.

Pathogenic bacteria winter well in the ground, destroying winter beds. Spring varieties die from various infections. Diseases spread quickly and it is very difficult to save affected specimens. The only way out for the lazy farmer is completely uproot all plantings, and then disinfect the soil for a long time.

An incorrectly performed procedure can spoil the raw materials before sowing. A high concentration of the chemical will burn the heads, and a low concentration will not clean enough. It is important to accurately choose the timing of agricultural work, otherwise the seeds will germinate before planting.

Before proceeding with the pre-planting processing of garlic, you must carefully inspect the seed. To get a rich harvest of the spice, it is important not to regret using the best cloves as raw materials. They prefer heads with a lot of seed inside. Instances consisting of two or three pieces degenerate and are therefore not suitable for growing.

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Each tooth is carefully examined for defects. Dangerous signs include stains and sores, mold and damage. Even minor flaws will destroy the crop. The bottom of a good material has a uniform gray color, clean and free of injuries. If there is a lot of marriage in one onion, then it is thrown away. All raw materials are calibrated in size and shape.

The heads are disassembled into separate elements immediately before agricultural work, otherwise the seeds will dry out and the formation of roots will worsen. Internal protective scales are not removed. If the material was soaked in a warm solution, then it is necessary to start planting. Plants wake up at elevated temperatures and begin to actively develop.

Composition, purpose, methods of influencing fruit diseases

The action of the drug is based on the unique characteristics of fludioxonil.By its origin, this natural compound is similar to antibiotics, which are secreted by soil bacteria that suppress pathogenic microorganisms. An important feature of "Maxim" is that it acts only on pathogens of the classes Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes and imperfect fungi. At the same time, it does not affect the beneficial humus microflora.

The tool belongs to contact-penetrating fungicides. This means that when applied to the surface of seeds and tubers, the drug gets inside and does not allow pathogens to spread through the tissues of seeds and roots.

Fungicide - dressing agent is intended for:

• For pre-sowing treatment of vegetable and flower seeds,
• Dressing before planting potatoes, onions and garlic tubers,
• Protection against fungal rot before storing potatoes and other root crops, as well as rhizomes and dahlias, gladioli, cannes, buttercups.
• For spraying prior to planting tulip bulbs, daffodils, snowdrops, white flowers, forest trees, muscari, crocuses, hazel grouses, hyacinths, as well as lilies and other perennial bulbs.

For professional processing of a large amount of planting material, the fungicide is available in 5 liter canisters.
Fungicide "Maxim" is effective against the following diseases:

(+) The drug has such valuable qualities:

• Has a long period of validity.
• In addition to protective functions, it helps to increase the immunity of plants.
• Helps with many types of harmful diseases.
• The preparation and use of the drug is not particularly difficult and does not require special skills and training.
• It can be successfully combined with other means of protection.
• It does not pose a significant danger to humans, animals, birds, beneficial insects, as well as humus microorganisms in the soil.

(-) There is also a drawback - when used for several years in a row, the drug causes resistance of the pathogenic pathogens against which it is intended. As a result, the fungicide disinfectant becomes ineffective. In this regard, it is advisable to alternate it seasonally with other similar means. For example, if “Maxim” was used before planting, then to protect the crop in storage, it is better to use a product with another active substance. Because, pathogens have become accustomed and adapted to fludioxonil - the basis of this drug. It is necessary to change not only the name of the fungicide, but also its active component. For example, "Wrestler" after "Maxim will not help, because both drugs contain the same chemical."

Benefits of Maxim seed dressing

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• Highly effective drug against stem and root rot, seed mold caused by fungi of the genus Fusarium spp., Pythium spp., Aspergillus spp., Penicillium spp .;
• Long-term systemic contact activity, long-term protective action;
• The standard seed dressing used by all leading seed companies;
• Full and uniform coverage of the seed and strong retention of the drug on it, even in the case of repeated treatment with insecticidal dressing agents;
• High quality of the formulation, contributing to the uniform application and fixation of active substances both on hydrophilic and hydrophobic areas of the seed surface;
• Ideal partner for tank mixes with insecticidal disinfectants (Cruiser 350);
• Easy-to-use formulation and low consumption rate;
• Possibility of long-term storage of treated seeds.

Fungicide-dressing analogs

In addition to the protective agent "Wrestler", drugs of a similar effect are used, but with other active compounds:

• Fungazil with an active base of imazalil sulfate, against several types of mold.
• "Benorad" against causative agents of potato rhizoctoniae, powdery mildew, cercospora, phomosis of sugar beet. It is used for preventive protection of tubers before planting, and seeds before sowing.
• Sinclair from root rot and mold of seeds and tubers.

Advantages and disadvantages of the drug

The advantages of the drug "Maxima" include:

• Versatility (can be used to protect against various harmful diseases).
• Maximum efficiency.
• Safety for beneficial microorganisms, various types of invertebrates (based on a substance of natural origin).
• Ease of use (goes well with other protective equipment).
• The drug "Maxim" is a moderately hazardous chemical, belonging to the 3rd class.

Disadvantages of the drug:

• If the drug is used for several seasons, pathogenic microorganisms get used to it, the fungicide becomes ineffective.
• If the drug gets into water sources, fish may be injured.

Release form

Contact fungicide "Maxim" is the result of many years of work by the famous Swiss company Syngenta AG, one of the leading leaders in the creation of effective plant protection products. Some of the popular products are produced by a subsidiary that produces about 125 names of drugs, including the aforementioned "Maxim".

The company's products guarantee quality and effectiveness.

In addition to large-scale volumes for the needs of agriculture, packages of 2 ml, 10 ml, 100 ml and 1 liter are on sale. It is convenient to use them for private purposes in small household plots. Another of the innovative properties is the presence of a signal dye in the preparation. It helps to easily determine which part of the planting material has already been processed and which has not yet been processed. That allows you to control the consumption of the working solution and use it economically, without losses.

The fungicide is released in the form of a concentrated suspension and packaged in sealed ampoules or vials.

Reviews of the drug

The Maxim tool has a large number of reviews. Summer residents consider this substance to be effective and affordable.

I have been using Maxim for two years already. This drug was able to strengthen the immunity of plants and had a protective effect during storage, growth and propagation of crops. There was no harm, since the active substance is of natural origin. Before using the drug Maxim, the instructions for dressing the soil should be studied.

Alexei

I bought Maxim (a preparation for processing plants) for dressing bulbous flowers. I noticed that the flowering was lush, and the plants increased in growth. I used this tool for processing potatoes. I spent it before storage. The effect of the action exceeded all expectations.

Galina

I have a flower business, so it is important that clients are satisfied with the quality. For these purposes, the drug Maxim was purchased. With it, I feed the cultures with beneficial vitamins. Due to this, immunity is strengthened and growth is improved. I spread it according to the annotation that is attached to each package of Maxima for plants. The instructions indicate that precautions must be taken when using it.
Vadim

Safety conditions of the drug

The disinfectant belongs to the third class of moderately hazardous substances. This means that when preparing the working solution and working with it, you need to use lightweight protective equipment:

• rubber or latex gloves,
• a special protective mask or respirator,
• plastic, tight-fitting glasses,
• clothing should cover the entire body.

During work, care must be taken that the liquid does not get on the skin. If this happens, the product urgently needs to be rinsed with plenty of water. After that, the process can be continued.

When etching the material, there should be no children or pets nearby in order to avoid damage that the drug can cause if it enters the body.

The fungicide can be stored in a dark, dry room. The limiting temperature is from minus 100 to +300.

From the production date indicated on the package, the drug is valid for 36 months, if the container is not broken.

Safety measures when working with fungicide

As already mentioned, the drug "Maxim" is a drug of the third class of hazard. It does not show phytotoxicity, but there is a moderate hazard if misused.

When using the product, the following safety measures must be observed:

• Do not carry out processing if there are animals or children nearby.
• It is imperative to carry out processing in special protective clothing. You need a hat, rubber gloves, a gown, a respirator or a gauze bandage.
• It is forbidden to eat, smoke or drink during processing.
• The solution should not get into any open water bodies and sources of drinking water.
• Do not use food utensils to prepare the Maxim solution.
• After completing the work, you need to wash well with soap. Rinse your mouth with clean water. Clothes must be removed, changing into clean clothes.

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Instructions for use

Potato processing recommendations

Preparation of the working liquid of the dressing agent Maxim

• To prepare the working solution Maxim, it is necessary to add half of the required volume of water to the tank of the etching machine and turn on the stirring device;
• Then add the calculated and measured amount of Maxim;
• If necessary, add other preparations (previously tested for compatibility) to the treater tank;
• Then add the remaining amount of water to the specified rate;
• Continue stirring during the entire period of preparation of the working fluid and etching, otherwise the sedimentation of the drug particles may lead to insufficient biological action;
• The ready-to-use working solution of Maxim dressing agent should be used within 24 hours after preparation;
• Immediately after completion of work, rinse the container and equipment with water. Rinse water can be used to prepare a working fluid for dressing the next batch of grain.

Category: "Questions and Answers"

Question number 1.Can I use "Maxim" for dressing indoor tuberous plants?

Definitely yes! The drug is effective for the treatment of rhizomes of such popular flowers:

• Tuberous begonias,
• Cyclamen.

Also, before planting and during transplantation, the bulbs are pickled:

• Amarilis,
• Clivia,
• Scyllas (room woodworm),
• Spiral albuks,
• Crinuma,
• Ifeion,
• Hymenokallis,
• Boviei,
• Sprekelia,
• Zephyranthes,
• Worsley,
• Weltheimia,
• Calla lilies, etc.

For rhizome treatment:

• Prepare a solution of six drops of the drug in 200 ml of water.
• Before soaking, the planting material is thoroughly washed under running water.
• Then, it is placed in the prepared product, making sure that the root is completely immersed in the liquid.
• Stand for 30 minutes.
• Dry before planting.

The drug protects indoor plants from rot, fusarium and other diseases typical of bulbous plants.

Question number 2... I heard that "Maxim" is recommended for treating lawns. Is it so?

Yes it is. The drug helps against root rot and snow mold, diseases that are dangerous for lawns. Before applying the fungicide in the fall, the lawn must be prepared:

• Cut the grass to a height of 5 cm,
• Remove all plant residues - mowing and fallen leaves.

Snow mold can be avoided by treating the lawn with the Maxim fungicide in autumn.
Then prepare a solution - 10 ml per 5 liters of water. This volume is enough to process one hundred square meters (weaving) of the lawn.

Maxim for strawberries. Treatment with chemicals and folk remedies

Fungicidal preparations are used against all types of rot, brown spot and fusarium wilting: Euparen, Fundazol, Abiga Peak, Alirin B. Treatment with solutions is carried out in the form of spraying infected leaves. Fruits with signs of disease are removed mechanically and then burned. Such material is not suitable for replenishing the compost pit.

Treatment with medicinal solutions is carried out in the form of spraying infected leaves

Strawberry growers should also stock up on Quadris. Its active substance azoxystrobin, getting on the affected parts of the plant, stops the supply of oxygen to the spores of the fungi, forcing them to stop reproduction. The fungus dies off within an hour after treatment. The drug Quadris and its analogs are recommended to be used in the morning or evening hours, so that neither burns nor rapid evaporation from the rays of the midday sun occurs.

The effectiveness of Quadris is based on the principle of blocking oxygen to fungal spores, as a result of which their reproduction stops.

It is recommended to combine treatment with chemical preparations with processing by folk methods. The following have proven themselves well:

• 0.1% iodine solution (10 ml of iodine per 10 liters of water);
• infusion of garlic and onion, which can be prepared both from arrows and from plant heads at the rate of 1 kg of raw materials per bucket of water;
• infusion of mustard powder at the rate of 50 g of powder per bucket of water;
• 5% solution of potassium permanganate, popularly known as "potassium permanganate";
• wood ash in adequate proportions.

The frequency of treatment with fungicides or folk remedies depends on the degree of damage, but, as a rule, it cannot be less than two times.

There are also two radical ways to combat diseases used for severe fungal infections. If foliage is touched, then cutting it completely can help, for example, using a trimmer. After the procedure, seasonal feeding is required. If the plantation is affected by root rot, then the method of complete uprooting with further burning of hazardous material will be considered radical.

Composition and effect of application

The disinfectant contains the main active ingredient (fungicide), which is obtained naturally. It can be called an antibiotic, since this substance in the composition of the Maxim preparation is extracted from bacteria that are secreted in the soil in order to destroy pathogenic fungal diseases.

It is also worth noting that the use of Maxim has a beneficial effect on the growth of plants and protects their immunity, enveloping them with a protective film against infection during storage and after planting. It is recommended to use it for prophylactic and therapeutic purposes. A particularly good effect is observed with double processing of plants.

Maxim is a modern and the only dressing agent that is allowed to be used in home growing of plants.It is produced in the form of a suspension in vials or ampoules with a capacity of 2 to 40 ml. The drug is odorless, has a red tint, is easily diluted in water in certain proportions, and is economical in consumption.

It is recommended to process the plants when laying them for storage, as well as before planting. Thus, the plants will not rot, mold, and will also be protected from various kinds of diseases (fusarium, rhizoctonia, etc.), especially in case of sudden temperature changes and adverse weather conditions.

Terms of use

There is a special instruction for the use of the product that will help you to use it correctly.

To process the bulbs and tubers of flowers, you need to dip them in a container filled with a solution. They should be soaked in fungicide for half an hour, after which they are transplanted into a flower bed.

When processing potatoes before storage, for twenty kilograms of funds, 150-200 milliliters of the drug are consumed. For preplant use 200-400 milliliters.

What is this miracle cure?

The preparation "Maxim" is a means for etching a modern sample of a unique origin. The atomizing substance is based on an active composition of natural origin. The country of origin is Switzerland, the Singenta company, the official distributor in Russia is Green Apteka Sadovoda LLC.

The drug is available in the following form:

• powder in sachets;
• suspension concentrate in ampoules;
• solution in cans from 1 to 5 liters.

The peculiarity of the fungicide is a composition similar to the antibiotic, which is released during the life of soil bacteria. Similar in composition, "Maxim" has a destructive effect on bacteria that provoke plant diseases, but in no way violates the soil microflora, which is very important for the fertility and healthy growth of plants.

Fungicide "Maxim" is a contact type agent. In comparison with potassium permanganate, which acts for a short time, "Maxim" has a long-term protective effect throughout the entire period of conservation and growth of plants.

Interestingly, the solution has a beneficial effect on the health of the plant itself, strengthens immune activity and stimulates growth.

Processing rules

For processing, it is advisable to take seed material clean, without signs of mold damage, and also:

• try to evenly apply the film, focusing on a special dye;
• do not use for sprouting crops;
• use spray guns or dressing machines for uniform application to the soil or roots.

The effectiveness of the solution lasts about 3 months.

Potato processing

It is carried out twice - in spring and autumn when it is laid for storage. Pre-planting processing is carried out just before planting - 2 hours in advance. A 4 ml ampoule is diluted in 100 ml of liquid. 10 kg of potatoes are laid out in an even layer and sprayed. The tubers must dry out and only then can they be planted.

In autumn, the seed is treated with a solution of 4 ml / 200 ml of water and completely dried, only after that it is placed in boxes.

Color processing

Bulbs of ornamental plants are soaked in the working solution of the Maxim preparation 4 ml / 2 l of water for 30 minutes before planting. When planting seedlings, the root system is immersed in a solution and transferred to the ground. The action continues until the moment of flowering, while the culture gets used to a new place and is especially vulnerable to pathogenic microorganisms.

Tillage

On a hundred square meters of land, it is necessary to dilute 40 ml of concentrate in 20 liters of water. After a thorough shedding, the beds are covered with a dark film in order to accelerate the death of the pathogenic flora. Such procedures are especially useful in greenhouse farms after harvest.

The soil is under the film for 4 days, after which it is removed, and biological preparations Baikal, Radiance, Fitosporin or Trichodermin are introduced into the soil. The event is held in spring or autumn. You can plant crops in 7 - 8 days after soil treatment.

Varieties of fungicide and their differences

There are several varieties of Maxim fungicide. Between themselves, they have distinctive properties and purposes of application.

Help with drug poisoning

If you do not adhere to safety precautions, signs of poisoning may appear. In this case, the following measures are taken:

• the place of contact with the liquid is washed with soapy water;
• if the solution has penetrated into the oral cavity, it is necessary to drink activated charcoal (a gram of tablets is used per kilogram of weight).

If signs of malaise appear, seek help from a toxicologist.

What are they used for?

Every person who is going to use the Maxim fungicide must understand the peculiarities of its use. The solution protects vegetables and horticultural crops from the most common diseases. It is used to process:

• seeds during preparation for planting or long-term storage;
• tubers;
• rhizomes of flowers before transplanting into the garden;
• soil before agricultural work;
• herbs.

Precautions

Fungicide Maxim is relatively dangerous for humans and does not harm plants if the proportions are correctly observed, it does not flammable. It is recommended to dilute the drug Maxim strictly according to the instructions in a separate container, which will not be used in the future for eating or preparing food. All actions with the drug must be carried out with glasses, a work gown, rubber gloves and a respirator (gauze bandage).

In no case are animals and children allowed nearby.

• It should be noted that eating, smoking or drinking negatively affects human health while using the drug.
• This is due to the fact that the disinfectant can get into the mouth through the hands and lead to poisoning.
• Also, do not pour it into water bodies, as this is dangerous for fish.

A little about the manufacturer

The famous Swiss company was formed in 2000 as a result of the merger of the agro-industrial branches of the pharmaceutical corporations Novartis AG and AstraZeneca Plc. The head office of this company is located in Basel. The main specialization is the manufacture and supply to the market of preparations intended specifically for disinfecting seeds, as well as protecting the plants themselves from various kinds of infections. In addition to fungicides, this company is engaged in the production of insecticides, herbicides, growth promoters and agrochemicals.

Storage conditions and disposal of containers

Store the product in a dry, dark place inaccessible to children and animals with a temperature range from –10 ° С to +35 ° С. Do not store the fungicide close to medicines or foodstuffs.

The working solution is suitable for use throughout the day. The rest of the solution is disposed of in a compost pit, and the remaining bags are burned or buried at a distance from water resources.

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You will be able to protect not only flowers and crops in your garden, but also to give resistance to indoor plants using the drug "Maxim". The product has earned positive reviews. Indoor flower lovers talk about its effectiveness, ease of use and reliability.

Indeed, such a tool is simple and not scary to use, because it does not have toxicity and does not cause irreparable harm to the environment. Processing with a solution does not take much time, and the flower bulbs do not suffer from poisons.

In the future, you will get an excellent harvest, regardless of the type of plants: the garden is full of crops, and the front garden is full of flowers, and all thanks to a simple tool, affordable and cheap.

Caution - observe it

When working with fungicides, adhere to basic safety standards:

• do not use utensils or other food items to prepare the mixture;
• during processing, limit the contact area: keep children and animals away;
• use personal protective equipment in the form of glasses, a respirator, gloves and cotton cloth clothing;
• remember the rule of three "NOT": do not eat anything, do not smoke, do not drink during the processing of planting material;
• after finishing work with an unsafe substance, thoroughly wash your hands, face, rinse your mouth.

How can the solution remaining after treatment be used?

The preparation "Maxim" for bulbous plants is soluble in water. After treating the flower bulbs, you can use it as a disinfectant to water the area of ​​the soil where the flowers are supposed to be planted.

The drug against pests "Maxim" does an excellent job of its job: it protects any flowers prone to furasiotic and verticillary wilting. To protect asters, dahlias, irises or other flowers, it is necessary to treat the root system and planting hole before planting the flowers.

Soil disinfection

To disinfect the soil, "Maxim" is diluted with clean water: 40 ml per 20-liter container. This amount of substance is enough to disinfect about 10 square meters of soil in a summer cottage. It is necessary to spill the earth very abundantly. After watering the desired planting area, it should be covered with an opaque plastic wrap. The use of this material will increase the effect of the destructive effect of the active components of the drug on pathogenic bacteria.

After 4 days, the polyethylene cover is removed. After etching, it is imperative to add a useful biotic to the soil. This will help such funds as "Trichodermin", "Fitosporin" and "Planriz-Rizoplan". Summer residents praise the drug "Baikal" for its high efficiency, which is used in conjunction with ordinary herbal tincture, for which it is necessary to ensure good fermentation before use. Planting or sowing can be done after 7-10 days after the strict implementation of the above measures.