Prevention of head lice in adults and children: how to protect yourself from lice at home, kindergarten, on contact + video, reviews

Transmission of parasites occurs when the heads of the host and a healthy person come into contact, less often - from contact with a towel, hairbrush or headdress of an infected person. Places of "high risk" include educational institutions, sandpits, swimming pools and numerous public events. However, the disease can be prevented by using medicines or special infusions and decoctions prepared according to traditional medicine recipes for the prevention of lice.

Transmission of head lice occurs through contact with a lice carrier

Necessary prevention of head lice in children: a memo and recommended remedies for lice

Many parents are anxiously waiting for their child to go to school or kindergarten. But, unfortunately, it is there that there is a high probability of picking up such an unpleasant disease as lice.
It used to be thought that only people of the lower social strata were ill with this disease. But this is not the case. No one is immune from head lice. No matter how you try to protect your child from this infection, it can easily enter your home.

To prevent this from happening, preventive measures must be followed and then you and your children will never know what lice are.

Who is susceptible to infection?

This disease is characterized by an extremely high rate of infection among children. For example, a healthy child might wear someone else's hat or take a friend's towel in the pool. And in a few days, he himself will become a source of infection.
Risk factors include:

Long hair. Insects easily cling to them, and the onset of infection is not at all noticeable.
Lack of personal hygiene. Dirty, shaggy hair is an excellent breeding ground for parasites.
Asocial environment. In dysfunctional families, not only children, but also adults are sick with head lice.

You should not think that lice are born only in socially disadvantaged children. Children from wealthy families also suffer from pediculosis, often bringing unwanted "guests" from school or kindergarten.

In addition to head lice, babies can also become infected with body lice. They live in folds of clothing, but parasitize on humans. The bites of such insects are most often detected on the stomach, arms, thighs - where the body is in contact with clothing. Another type of head lice - pubic - is extremely rare in children.

What is head lice in children?

Pediculosis in children, or lice in common people, - it is an infectious disease, the causative agent of which are small insects - a human louse, parasitizing on clothing and skin.
The very first symptoms are an itchy scalp that occurs due to lice bites.

Symptoms such as flaking of the scalp, the presence of nits in a child (small bubbles attached to the hair, 2-3 millimeters in size) may also be present.

This type of insect can crawl from one person to another. You can get infected everywhere: at school, on public transport and even in a hairdresser, if the tools are poorly processed.

Can head lice be avoided? Yes, it is possible, but this requires the prevention of pediculosis in children, i.e. adherence to a number of simple recommendations:

regular personal hygiene;
do not use other people's things, such as combs, hairpins, elastic bands, hats;
girls with long hair need to braid.

How to identify parasites?

The first signs of head lice are slight itching from rare bites and the appearance of nits on the back of the head and behind the ears. While there are few parasites, they are difficult to detect due to their inconspicuous coloration.

Further symptoms of head lice in children:

Increased itching, most often itching behind the ears and in the lower part of the back of the head;
Skin irritation, scratching;
The appearance of reddish spots from bites, which eventually turn blue;
Allergic reactions, swelling;
Irritability, poor sleep, difficulty concentrating.

In advanced cases, the hair begins to stick together, tangles are formed, the smell of rot comes from the hair. Head lice can be identified by bite marks in areas hidden by clothing.

In addition to discomfort - itching and irritation, head lice can have consequences in the form of dangerous ailments.

So, lice carry the causative agents of typhus, which can be fatal. And through wounds from scratching, an infection can enter and cause serious damage to the skin.

And one more unpleasant moment of infection with parasites is socio-psychological. The child will be teased, mocked, and the parents of other children will be forbidden to communicate with him.

Prevention

Lice prevention in children is not as easy as in adults. It can be difficult for parents to explain to their children why they cannot change clothes and hats with other children and why they cannot play in unsanitary conditions.

Needed additionally follow up on prophylaxis lice in children, check the condition of their hair, and use products such as special shampoos.

Currently, there are a large number of preventive measures, ranging from folk, ending with special pharmaceuticals. Such means create an environment on the head that is not suitable for insects. If the lice "get into" your hair, they will not be comfortable there, and they will leave your head as soon as possible.

Folk remedies

Our grandmothers also knew that in order not to become infected with lice, it is necessary to lubricate the skin behind the ears and temples with the following means:

pros

Minuses:

Chemerichnaya water is used only externally. It is not necessary to actively rub it into the scalp for a long time, as the side effects of this remedy can make themselves felt. Gloves must be worn during use to prevent hand irritation. Rinse off with running water using tar soap.

Essential oils. For example: tea tree oil, lavender, geranium, eucalyptus. The effectiveness of these oils is associated with a pungent odor that lice cannot tolerate. Pros: these products are natural and harmless. Minuses: with the help of these funds, complete destruction of insects cannot be achieved. Only lavender oil can be used in its pure form, the rest must be mixed with base oil (grape, olive, etc.).

Specialized tools

The means of preventing head lice in children include: special shampoos, anti-lice sprays, hair combs. When using medicines, you must strictly follow the instructions.

Paradise repellent. It is based on anise oil, which can repel lice. The main plus is the absence of toxins. Of the minuses, perhaps the smell and price.

A-par. This tool is used to disinfect combs, personal hygiene products, clothing, bed linen. Pros: avoids re-infection. Cons: Cannot be used for bronchial asthma.

LaysGuard. A set of anti-lice combs is used to comb out lice and nits from the hair. Pros of this type of combs: suitable for all hair types, reusable, easy to clean. Cons: repeated processing.

Rosh Tov. This spray is good because it contains various essential oils and plant extracts. Pros: elimination of lice and nits, removal of inflammation from the skin and elimination of itching. Cons: intolerance to some components.

Pedilin. Shampoo for the prevention of parasites. Pros: practically not dangerous to humans, effectively fights insects. Cons: Allergic reactions are possible with prolonged contact with the skin.

Paranoid. The safest shampoo for the prevention of head lice in children. The advantages are that it does not contain toxins and harmful substances that can harm a child, it perfectly kills parasites.

Lice therapy

Measures to combat head lice include the use of professional drugs for parasites. Many products are sold in pharmacies. You can fight lice with preparations in the form of shampoo, spray, ointment, lotion, emulsion.

After treating the hair with any means, it is necessary to comb out the dead lice and nits. They are combed out with a special comb, which is often included with the head lice remedy. The procedure for combing out lice and nits should be repeated daily. After 14 days, it is recommended to repeat the treatment to consolidate the result.

Precautions

In order to protect your child from this misfortune, it is necessary to instill in him certain rules from childhood. So, the prevention of head lice in children is a memo:

Each family member should have your own set of personal hygiene items and you cannot use strangers.
Explain that there is no need to change clothes and hats with friends.
Train girls to watch their hair so that they are always collected, preferably in braids.
After the trip (camps, sanatoriums, etc.), carefully examine the hair for the presence of parasites.
Check your child's hair every two weeks in order to detect the disease in time, and immediately begin treatment.
Use prophylactic agents.

REFERENCE! It is impossible to completely eliminate the likelihood of a child becoming infected with head lice. But adherence to basic prevention methods will reduce the likelihood of illness.

Where can you catch lice?

The causes of head lice in children are in their close interaction with each other and the lack of necessary hygiene. There are myths among the people that the parasite can jump from the head of a sick child to his neighbor. This is not so - lice can only crawl, sometimes very quickly. But with close contact and active games, it costs nothing to shake off a small insect on the hair of one crumbs on the hair of another.

Most often, infection occurs in children's groups: schools, kindergartens, summer camps, sections, sanatoriums, hospitals.

How parasites are transferred:

Direct contact;
Through clothes, pillowcases, hygiene items, soft toys;
When swimming in the pool, pond, playing in the sandbox.

In rare cases, infection occurs when visiting public places - baths, hairdressers, changing rooms.

These parasites are very tenacious: they can survive without a host for at least two days, even in water.

Parasites lay eggs called nits. Nits look like round whitish beads and stick tightly to the roots of the hair - it is rather difficult to comb them out. They develop to adults in three weeks. The incubation period of head lice is quite long.To catch the moment of infection and immediately begin treatment, parents need to be very careful.

Prevention of head lice in children, causes of head lice infection

It's easy to get lice. It is not necessary to lead a dysfunctional lifestyle for this. Everyone is capable of getting head lice. Children are a special risk group. It is they who are most often at risk of picking up lice. The task of the parents is to identify the problem in a timely manner and begin treatment. Getting rid of children from head lice is a laborious process. It is more advisable to avoid contamination. For this, the prevention of lice in children is carried out. Let's figure out why parasites appear, what are the measures to prevent danger.

Preparations for the protection of children

Children of school and kindergarten age are at risk due to contacts in kindergarten and schools. It is impossible to predict when and where the child will "catch" this infection, so it is better to take preventive measures.

As a prophylaxis for children, effective herbal formulations have been developed, which are distinguished by high safety and minimal toxicity.

Products for children:

Nyx is a cream for lice, larvae and nits. Indications for use: treatment and prevention of head lice;
LiceGuard is an effective spray that is free from toxins. Suitable for the little ones.

The key to successful prevention is the regular use of antiparasitic agents and the observance of basic hygiene rules.

The mechanism of infection with head lice

Lice in children, especially toddlers, are common. Children are contact, direct. Interaction with peers is inextricably linked with touch. Access to contact is limitless: kids communicate with everyone, regardless of their appearance, financial situation, health status.

Contact method of distribution

Lice transmission through close contact is the most common route of infection in adults and children. All kinds of games involve touching, hugging, brawling. Thanks to this, the parasites start up with lightning speed.

Lice, due to their natural mode of movement (rapid crawling through the hair with the help of tenacious legs equipped with claws), successfully catch on clothes, hair of a random neighbor. Under favorable circumstances, a few seconds are enough for infection.

Proven! Parasites are endowed with a sensitive sense of smell. The smell of a little prankster hot from running attracts an insect. Additional fragrances (perfumes, cosmetics) are rarely present. This only enhances the attractiveness of the baby to the insect.

Conditions conducive to infection

The reasons why children are at particular risk are varied. Heightened contact and spontaneity are not the only ones on the list. Other factors conducive to lice infestation:

Long thick hair - the maneuverability of the insect is facilitated, the conditions for further parasitic activity are improved.
Disregard for personal hygiene requirements: Unwashed, unkempt hair is a great breeding ground for lice.
Unfavorable living environment of children: environmental conditions - unsanitary conditions, crowded stay, frequent communication with strangers - improve the lice infestation environment.
Lack of parental vigilance: lack of due attention to the behavior, complaints of the offspring, ignoring problems - entails untimely detection of infection with parasites, aggravation of the situation, complication of the treatment process.

Preventive actions

Any disease is easier to prevent than to cure later. This also applies to pediculosis. Any suspicious situation fraught with lice infestation requires preventive measures.When it comes to children, this is doubly necessary.

We recommend that you read: what are the dangerous lice for humans.

Compliance with rules of conduct and hygiene

The main place in the prevention of head lice is the exact adherence to the basics of safety. It is important to teach the offspring the rules of behavior and hygiene. Keeping your distance with strangers will help keep the lice from spreading.

The younger generation should understand why there is a danger of using other people's things. It is better to give up a beautiful hair clip, hat, than to deal with the treatment of head lice later.

The encounter with parasites is sure to be remembered. It is necessary to show the insects to the baby, clearly explain that it was the insects that caused him significant inconvenience. You should not frighten the offspring by telling omens, legends about lice.

Correctly presented information is easy to understand. Cautions will help you be more attentive to behavior, hygiene. The baby will not want to allow re-infection with lice.

It is necessary to closely monitor children's hair. It is advisable for boys to have short haircuts. For girls, tidy up their hair. Obligatory brushing, keeping hygiene tools clean will help you learn basic neatness lessons.

Children are regularly washed, underwear and bedding are changed. They keep the house clean. Particular attention is paid to carpets, curtains, sofas, soft toys.

Important! Children need to be told that attention to various symptoms and the environment is necessary. The head is constantly itching, a pimple, a blister has appeared, a neighbor on the desk complains about such manifestations - be sure to share it with adults. False alarm, real danger: together the problem will find a solution faster.

Visual inspection

The main preventive measure against lice is regular visual inspection. For this, the small subject is seated under good lighting. For better control of the situation, it is desirable that the person being examined does not move. A thin strand of hair is taken with a comb. Make a close inspection for lice.

Alert should be the presence of insects, stirring inside the hair. Lice are endowed with a discreet coloration. Insects often merge with the natural hair color. The newly saturated parasite has a more pronounced brown color. It is easier to spot such a louse.

Insect nits should not be overlooked. These are rounded, whitish formations of a small size, located near the hair roots. Nits are often referred to as dandruff. Unlike the latter, lice eggs are difficult to separate from the hair. When pressed with nails, the nit emits a noticeable click. How to distinguish nits from dandruff, read on our website.

A visual inspection of the offspring should be carried out regularly. A problem detected in a timely manner is easier to fix. Close attention should be paid to the child from spring to autumn, when the spread of head lice is more common.

After visiting mass events, playing together with other children, staying in sanatoriums, camps, and other groups, it is necessary to increase vigilance. The check is performed not only upon the child's return home, but also for 1-2 weeks after that. The incubation period of the disease is long, the symptoms of head lice appear after a while.

In addition to examining the presence of lice and nits, the condition of the skin is assessed. The sudden appearance of redness, foci of inflammation, abscesses, scratching indirectly indicates the presence of head lice.

If in doubt, a home examination can confirm the suspicion at the doctor's office. The specialist will conduct a professional assessment of the condition. Examination with a magnifying glass, Wood's lamps will help to diagnose or refute suspicions.

Preventive remedies

Lavender and tea tree oils are excellent prophylactic agents. Lice react well to odors. Such aromas are unpleasant to them.A drop of oil is rubbed between the fingers, applied to the skin behind the ears, through the hair on the back of the head. Such a measure will be a salvation from lice before attending public events.

Esters of rosemary, mint, eucalyptus, lemon are also suitable. A pleasant aroma will additionally prevent colds.

Attention! When using essential oils, you should be careful with their dosage. A large amount of the product can cause irritation, burns. Especially on the delicate skin of the baby.

An insecticide spray is considered a good lice prophylaxis. Spraying the substance over the head is useful before attending events that are dangerous in terms of contamination. The use of lice preparations can be carried out if you suspect the presence of insects in the hair. The main thing is to choose the right product. Many drugs for lice are contraindicated in children. The right decision would be: Paranit, Lavinal, Neath Free.

Do not use head lice sprays too often. Chemicals can negatively affect the health of an immature organism.

For prevention, shampoos are used. It is okay to add a couple drops of a suitable essential oil to your regular detergent. It is easier to purchase a specialized drug. For prevention, treatment of children choose: Pedilin, Medifox, Nix. The release form is suitable as a prophylactic one. To prevent infestation of lice, you just need to wash your hair with shampoo as you would with your usual remedy. It is advisable to simultaneously carry out prophylaxis for all family members.

Lice infestation is perceived as unpleasant. Such a misunderstanding can happen to anyone. Especially when it comes to children. You can prevent infection with the help of properly planned prevention.

Means for the prevention of lice in children

Lice infestation is quite common. In medicine, it is called head lice. And if in the Middle Ages they were quite loyal to him, now they are ashamed of this problem. Lice most often appear in children and adolescents. This is due to a number of reasons, one of which is an elementary ignorance of the method of transmission of lice. Prevention of head lice in children is carried out in preschool and educational institutions. However, if a child is infected, you should not place all responsibility on the staff of the institutions. Parents should take preventive measures themselves at home.

Signs of manifestation and its diagnosis

The clinic for head lice is as follows:

Severe itching of the head. Every mother, whose children suffered from head lice, noticed how the child repeatedly scratches his head. It especially affects places in the back and temporal part of the head. Every day, the child is increasingly combing the scalp, as the parasite population increases, which means the number of bites increases.
When examining the hair, nits are visible near the roots.
With a strong infection, the hair rolls down, it is difficult to comb it, and an unpleasant odor emanates from it. Hair tangling and tangling are also possible.
There is irritation of the skin behind the ears, on the neck, on the temples, on the back of the head.
If an infection has occurred with pubic or body lice, then red dots can be found on the body at the bite sites. The skin becomes dry and flaky.

In every children's educational institution, medical examinations are regularly carried out, at this time pediculosis is found in children. All lice carriers are identified and referred for home treatment. The diagnosis is made by a dermatologist, who prescribes a course of therapy. After a certain time, the patient must return to the clinic. If the doctor is convinced that there are no lice and nits, then he will write out a certificate with which you can return to your visit to kindergarten or school.

Briefly about head lice

Distinguish between head, pubic and head lice.The causative agents of the disease are human lice, each species is characterized by the corresponding localization:

the head louse lives on in the hair on the head, occasionally on the mustache and beard, the structure of the legs allows it to exist only on hair with a round section;
the pubic louse settles in intimate areas in the presence of hair, in the axillary, inguinal area, in children it can be detected on the eyelashes;
the body louse is localized in the folds of clothing.

All of these parasites feed exclusively on human blood. They can be carriers of diseases: typhus, relapsing fever, Volyn fever.

Females lay eggs called nits. They are firmly attached to the hair with an adhesive substance and it is almost impossible to wash them off with a stream of water.

Lice treatment is carried out mainly on an outpatient basis. To remove insects, pharmaceutical pediculicidal preparations and folk methods are used. The product is applied to the infected area, kept in accordance with the instructions. The procedure ends by combing out dead insects and nits. Manipulation is carried out with a fine-pitch comb or a special lice comb.

Pharmaceutical preparations for lice can be conditionally divided into 2 types:

based on permethrin - an insecticide blocks the work of the parasite's nervous system, which leads to its paralysis and death;
the composition includes natural oils and dimethicone, the substances have an enveloping property, which contributes to the violation of oxygen metabolism in the louse and leads to its suffocation.

Lice preparations
The daughter became infected with lice. She does not attend kindergarten, perhaps the insect crawled from another child while playing on the playground. I went to the pharmacy for medicine. Nyuda was advised. It is very tedious to comb out parasites. The child quickly gets tired of sitting in one place for a long time, whims and tears begin. Still, we managed to get rid of the lice. But I don't want to experience this nightmare again. Now the prevention of lice and nits is our priority. I add tea tree oil to the baby shampoo. The smell is unobtrusive, the daughter does not feel it, but repels insects.

Fighting head lice using mechanical methods of removing parasites

You can get rid of head lice by combing out the nits and the insects themselves with a special comb. This method is indicated for patients who have contraindications to the use of pediculicides - pregnant and lactating mothers, children under 5 years old, people with allergies.
Using a good comb will allow the patient to completely abandon insecticides. Only clean hair should be combed out. To facilitate the procedure, the hair should be rinsed with a 5-10% solution of acetic acid, which weakens the attachment of nits to the hair. Combing is done every three days for 2 weeks.

Fig. 11. Combing out lice and nits is a mechanical method of removing parasites.

Physical methods are used to kill lice. Hot water, dry hot and humidified air, freezing are methods used to combat body lice.

Freezing kills lice within 1 day.
At an air temperature of minus 13 ° C, lice die, and at a temperature of minus 25 ° C, parasite eggs die.
Boiling for 20 to 90 minutes kills parasites.
Body lice are killed by hot steam.
When processing things in a disinfection chamber, parasites die from dry or moist hot air and steam.

Fig. 12. Reliable disinfection for pediculosis is provided by disinfection chambers.

For the destruction of lice, chemicals are also used - insecticides. The chemical method today is the main one in the destruction of parasites. Means containing insecticides are used to combat head lice, pubic and body lice, as well as to carry out disinsection of things and premises in the centers of pediculosis.

Places of accumulation of parasites on the body are treated with solutions, lotions, gels, shampoos, creams and aerosols. When parasites accumulate on linen and other things, processing methods such as soaking, irrigation and wiping are used.

Products containing permethrin and organophosphorus compounds Medifox, Medifox Super, Avicin and Para Plus aerosol are 100% ovicidal - they kill lice and eggs in one application. When using other drugs, re-processing is necessary.

The most popular today are Medifox, Medifox Super, Avicin, Higia, Nittifor, Nyx, NOC, Veda-2, Reed, A-Par, Pax, Anti-Bit, Pedilin, Para Plus, Medilis Super, Para Plus, Full Marks, Paranit , Nyuda, Pedikullin, Ultra, Benzyl benzoate.

Fig. 13. There are more than 20 lice remedies on sale in pharmacies. About 70% of them are based on synthetic pyrethrins, which are toxic chemicals (insecticides) used to kill insects.

How to prevent head lice

Lice are not characterized by flying or jumping abilities, but can only crawl. Lice infestation is possible only through close contact with the wearer or using his things. Of all types of head lice, the most common form is head lice. Most often, children and adolescents are exposed to it, since they are characterized by:

touching heads during games;
take group selfies;
exchange hats;
borrow combs and accessories to create hairstyles.

It is also possible to become infected with lice during educational activities, especially for students sitting at the same desk with a carrier, when visiting sports clubs, swimming pools, stagnant bodies of water, since the parasites remain viable in water for up to 2 days. Infection with head lice is not excluded while traveling in crowded public transport, staying in children's camps, crowded places, overnight stays in hotels, the sanitary standards of which are far from ideal.

Lice are not transmitted from animals, do not appear against the background of nervous shocks, depressions, and even more so cannot be the result of damage or the formation of a negative aura, a weak biofield in humans.

Lice prevention in children is as follows:

to the extent possible, avoid contact with potentially infected people;
before visiting preschool, school, sections, girls to braid their hair in braids;
conduct explanatory conversations with children, explaining that it is impossible to use other people's combs, to wear hats of classmates, classmates;
regularly examine the head for lice and nits, the examination is carried out in a well-lit place using a magnifying glass and a comb, the appearance of small light capsules that are difficult to separate from the hair and emit a characteristic click when pressed should alert parents. With a 99.9% probability, these are nits;
use repellent agents.

If lice were found in one of the family members, then all household members need to be treated and examined. Skin contact with the wearer should be limited. All things of the patient, combs must be disinfected.

Prevention in contact with a patient during the procedure for removing lice involves putting on a cap. Also, joint sleep, water procedures are not allowed. The infected person must use separate towels, hygiene products. After hygienic procedures, the bathtub must be disinfected. Pillowcases are changed daily, followed by heat treatment, wet cleaning in the house.

Prevention and treatment of head lice caused by linen lice consists in daily hygiene procedures with detergent and a washcloth, regular change of underwear and bed linen,as well as in the heat treatment of things.

Prevention of head lice in kindergartens and schools

In educational and preschool institutions, a scheduled examination by a doctor for lice is carried out. If insects are found, parents are notified and recommendations for their removal are given. For the duration of treatment, the infected person is exempt from visits to the institution and is allowed after the presentation of a certificate confirming the absence of parasites.

Lice prophylaxis also includes informing parents about the causes of head lice, how it spreads and how it is treated.

If lice have been identified at home, parents should report this to the institution that their child visits. Such a measure is necessary to prevent the spread of head lice. However, given the attitude of society towards lice, it is rare for a parent to notify about the presence of a problem.

In the event that insects were found during hospitalization, visits to doctors, the medical staff independently notifies the educational institution. The team is taking measures for the prevention of head lice, involving an unscheduled examination.

Mechanical impact on lice

For most families, the news of lice at school comes as a complete surprise and causes a storm of indignation. How did it come about? Who is guilty? It is the teaching staff that often becomes the object of such accusations. But neither the director nor the teachers are interested in spreading head lice among students.

The source of the disease is a person, that is, infection can occur in the pool, on the playground, even in the shopping center. Determining where it happened and who got sick first at school is a rather difficult task.

Mutual reproaches from parents and school are inappropriate in this situation. Each party must be attentive to responsibilities and act together.

The school nurse, teachers and class teachers should conduct conversations and extracurricular activities to inform students about head lice, organize preventive examinations.

We invite you to read Describe the features of the movement of the ciliates

In families - to educate children about the causes and consequences of lice infestation, about precautions and the need for personal hygiene. It is the parents, with an attentive attitude towards the child, who can notice the onset of the disease and take the necessary measures for treatment.

Combing out parasites

The most affordable way to get rid of insects is to comb them out with

and combs. Frequent teeth on them allow you to comb out even nits, which are very tightly attached to the scalp.

How to protect yourself from head lice

Protection against lice and nits can be provided by pharmacy or folk remedies. Their use is most advisable when, on duty or for some other reason, you have to contact carriers of lice.

Folk remedies

Folk remedies for prevention are based on what lice are afraid of - pungent odors:

St. John's wort decoction, tansy infusion, cranberry and lemon juice;
aromatic oil of geranium, rosemary, burdock, tea tree;
anise oil, lavender, peppermint.

Essential oils are added to shampoo or rinse water. The aromas of the oils listed can ward off lice. A similar effect is distinguished by tar soap or shampoo with tar, the pungent smell of which repels a number of bloodsuckers.

Often among the folk remedies for prevention, garlic also appears, the infusion of which is used to rinse the hair. Whether it will scare off blood-sucking insects is not known for certain, but that people will try to keep their distance is a fact.

Pharmacy products for the prevention of head lice:

During an epidemic, shampoos or sprays may be used to kill the lice. It is enough to treat your head with them twice a month and you can forget about head lice.They are not suitable for daily use, as they contain insecticides in their composition. Frequent use will provoke a deterioration in the condition of the hair and scalp.
Nit Free - shampoo for the prevention of head lice, is also used for treatment. The composition contains only natural ingredients, including peppermint oil. Disadvantages - high price within 1000 rubles, very oily structure of the shampoo, so it is very difficult to wash it off the hair. Spray for the prevention of lice from this series is presented in two options: with the smell of rosemary, menthol. The product can be applied to hair, treated with hats, pillows. Retains protective properties for a day.
Nok - shampoo for the prevention and treatment of head lice. For protective purposes, they are used no more than once every two weeks.
LiceGuard repellent spray is suitable for daily use, does not contain any chemical components. The product is sprayed onto the hair before styling. You do not need to wash it off. Provides protection against lice for 24 hours. The Paranit repellent works in a similar way.

Types of human lice

Head parasites (they damage the temporal and occipital parts, less often appear on the entire head);
clothing insects live in clothing, in its seams and folds, sometimes move to the body to get food and bite the victim;
pubic lice usually live in the groin area, less often on other parts of the skin.

The appearance of lice and nits on the hair
To know how not to get infected with this disease, it is necessary to study its main symptoms in order to quickly identify the carrier and the source of the disease and take preventive measures.

Prevention of head lice in children

Lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) are ectoparasites that can grow on the hairline of a child. Hair length and personal hygiene do not affect infection in any way. Memo for parents: insects do not tolerate diseases, but they can seriously harm a young body if measures are not taken in time. The emergence of a secondary bacterial infection is just one example. Prevention of head lice and regular examination will help eliminate anxiety, panic, and discomfort in the child.

Outbreaks of the epidemic often occur during transition periods (spring-autumn). How does the infection take place? To begin with, lice do not live more than 24 hours, but they multiply quickly. But they do not know how to jump or fly. Transmission of parasites occurs after contact between the heads of the host and a healthy person, less often from contact with a comb, towel or headgear of an infected child. Risk locations: schools, kindergartens, swimming pools, sandboxes, social events.

Prevention of lice and nits at home

Lice in children is a problem faced by many parents. A small child is often in close contact with peers. Children can share personal items: panama hats, caps, hairpins, etc. Taking into account this fact, the infestation will not be long in coming. Getting rid of parasites is a laborious task, so it is better to avoid infection at all. Prevention of lice and nits at home:

Carefully comb your child's hair (and your own) with a fine toothed comb.

The boy can be cut short, and the girl needs to do high hairstyles, tie her hair in every possible way.
Regularly wash bed linen, toys, hats, and clean personal items.
Clean carpets and upholstered furniture once every three days.

Head lice prevention at school

Many parents think that the most effective way to keep out lice is to leave their baby at home. However, parasite infestation is often asymptomatic, and itching does not appear until a week later. During this time, classmates manage to "catch" lice, passing them to each other. To prevent this from happening, you need to carry out the following head lice prevention at school:

Observe sanitary and anti-epidemic standards.

Explain to your child not to exchange personal things with friends: this can be dangerous.
Lice prevention in children involves wet cleaning the classroom daily.
During lessons, hats can be placed in a plastic bag. At home, he should be sent to the freezer: this will kill the lice.
Conduct a regular examination of the head, body of the child.

Prevention of head lice in kindergarten

It is difficult for a little tomboy to explain why you cannot change personal things and toys. Children spend a lot of time in the sandbox, are in close contact with each other, which increases the risk of infection. In order not to catch head lice in kindergarten, you need to follow these tips:

Do not put personal belongings and other items in common lockers, hang them on common hooks, throw clothes on the floor.

Do not play on the carpet.
Bring a towel from home that you can lay on your pillow during quiet hours. Wash it every day.
Find an effective remedy for the prevention of lice, treat the child's hair.
Educators, parents should be examined for the presence of parasites. If lice are found, you should contact a health worker in a kindergarten, then a dermatologist.

Most frequently asked questions

Let's pay attention to the most common questions that worry both healthy and sick people

Where else can a louse live?

Such parasites can be of different types, which explains their habitat. They live on the head, groin, armpit, eyelashes and eyebrows, and on clothing or bedding.

Nits are attached only to hairs near their root. It is impossible to get rid of them with the usual shampooing or brushing. They can be on other things or personal items quite by accident. That is, a healthy person can become infected with lice through contact with a sick person or his belongings.

Pubic lice on the eyelashes

Often, the problem of head lice is found in kindergartens, schools and other public places. They can easily find a new owner by jumping to a clean head. You can "pick up" lice in the river in the summer.

Do parasites live on short or colored hair?

Lice live and reproduce normally on hair of different lengths, and even their coloring does not play a special role. Even paint based on hydrogen peroxide, despite the toxicity to insects, cannot kill them completely, and nits are no exception.

If the hair is dyed regularly, then over time, the scalp loses its protective function. This is a favorable condition for the spread of "head" insects.

Short hair in this case is an advantage, since it is much easier to comb out nits from it.

Do lice live under the skin?

In fact, this cannot be. Lice are exclusively external insects. They cannot live inside the human body, as they will simply die in it.

You need to be able to distinguish between lice and scabies mites, which can not only penetrate the skin, but also cause similar symptoms.

Harmful and unpleasant creatures like lice can spread successfully in unsanitary conditions. That is, a person has every chance of acquiring parasites if he does not follow the rules of hygiene. In particular, this applies not only to the head, but also to the whole body.

Means for the prevention of pediculosis in children

There are a variety of sprays, creams, shampoos that repel insects with their pungent odor. However, natural oils can be just as effective. A fragrant remedy for the prevention of head lice will not harm the health of the child, it will help in the fight against lice. Essential oils are rich in monoterpenes, chemical compounds with various beneficial properties, including insecticidal ones. Just a few drops of this liquid help to act on the nervous system of insects, scaring them away for a long time.

Lice prevention in children includes the following:

tea tree oil;

lavender;

aniseed;

ylang-ylang;

rosemary;

peppermint oil;

carnations;

eucalyptus;

lemon.

Lice Prevention Spray

This tool has shown its effectiveness and ease of use. By following the instructions, you can quickly figure out how to use the spray. Fortunately, it is suitable not only for preventing, but also for treating lice at the initial stage. However, you should read the composition carefully, because some drugs contain hazardous substances. Which spray for the prevention of head lice is best for:

Shampoo for the prevention of head lice

The usual hygiene product is safe and effective against parasites. To protect yourself from the infestation of lice, you should choose the right shampoo for the prevention of head lice in children. They need to be used by the whole family, protecting themselves from the epidemic. A remedy based on coconut oil or tea tree extract is fine. You can also purchase special shampoos at the store:

Why it is impossible to eradicate head lice

The louse is a human ectoparasite that loves unsanitary conditions, a crowd of people. The disease is widespread among the population of undeveloped countries, with foci found throughout the world.
Dysfunctional families, persons without a fixed abode, persons leading a dissolute lifestyle are a source of infection. In such cells of society, the fight against head lice is not conducted at all, or it is done superficially. Lice continue to inhabit the planet, infect people, and annoy them with their existence.

At risk are travelers, volunteers, children, people who neglect the basic rules of personal safety.

Testimonials

Irina, 28 years old ”content =” One day my son came home, saying that a classmate had lice. I’ll make a reservation right away that I didn’t want to leave my child at home so that he would miss classes, so I rushed to look for good means to prevent parasites. I got a special spray and started sprinkling it on my son's hair before going to school. The lice never appeared. ”]

Karina, 31 years old As a lice prophylaxis, I chose aromatic agents. Used tea tree oil, lavender, lemon. Before going to kindergarten, I dripped it onto my daughter's hair and rubbed it. It is important not to use the tea tree during the day: it has a specific smell, and the child may become dizzy. It is better to drip oil overnight with a towel wrapped around your head.

Valentina, 46 To prevent the appearance of lice in my grandson, I advised the children to buy shampoo, because personal hygiene is essential. This tool should be used by the whole family: it will help protect against infection. The composition of the store preparations did not suit us, and we preferred essential oils. A month later I had to treat my grandson for head lice.

What smells are parasites afraid of?

Almost all parasites can be scared away by smell. Lice in their life are guided by the sense of smell. By smell, they find food, steam for fertilization. In order for a person not to attract ectoparasites, a certain smell must come from him. A pungent aroma scares off lice, which can be very pleasant for the person himself.

Remedies for parasites
What are head lice afraid of:

Essential oils. Lice do not like the smell of tea tree oil, lavender, mint. For the prevention of head lice, it is enough to add a few drops of oil to a regular shampoo, wash your hair. A light smell lasts for a week, scaring off parasites. The product is absolutely safe for hair, but it can cause allergies. A sensitivity test should be performed first. Can protect for a week, as long as there is a smell.
Lack of hair. The most effective method, with a 100% result, is shaving the head. Modern methods of treatment of head lice allow to avoid such radial measures. But neat hairstyles, hidden hair avoid lice.Girls need to braid their braids, adults wear headscarves when in contact with persons who are at risk.
Tar soap or shampoo, dusty soap, birch tar. After contact with "dubious" persons, it is recommended to wash your hair with one of the presented means. Adult lice die from such drugs.
Chemerichnaya water, decoction of tansy, cranberry, lemon juice. Hair is treated with one of the means, kept for about 20 minutes, washed off with warm water.
Special shampoos for lice. The same drugs are used as for the fight against head lice, but in a slightly different way. To protect yourself or your child from lice, it is enough to wash your hair with the chosen remedy once a month. Or immediately after returning home from a business trip, contact with dubious persons.

We suggest that you familiarize yourself with: How to properly take tansy to remove worms

Lice protection works as long as the odor persists. It should be updated once a week. It is recommended to use shampoos with insecticides in special cases when there is a real risk of infection - after contact with a sick person.