Strawberries are a tasty and healthy berry that grows in almost every garden plot. But a good harvest is sometimes difficult to achieve due to the influence of many adverse factors. However, good strawberry neighbors can help increase yields.
Good strawberry neighbors can help increase yields. Illustration for this article is used under standard license <871
Is it possible to plant remontant strawberries next to regular ones. How to plant
There are several ways to plant remontant strawberries. But the most reliable is the two-line. If you plant strawberries in this way, you can avoid thickening the plantings, which in turn will reduce the risk of fungal diseases. Experts also advise planting other crops next to remontant strawberries, for example, garlic, which helps repel pests.
It is best to plant remontant strawberries in narrow beds about 1 meter wide. A distance of 40-50 cm should be maintained between the bushes. You can often hear recommendations in which the distance is 20-25 cm, but such a planting pattern usually leads to the fact that the rows are too dense. Choose a sunny spot for strawberries, this is a prerequisite for a good harvest.
To properly plant strawberries, you need to properly prepare the soil. The soil should be loosened and holes should be made in it about 25 by 25 cm, and the same depth. The wells are spilled with water, and organic matter is laid inside. For feeding strawberries, a mixture of earth (1 bucket), ash (2 glasses), compost (1 bucket) and vermicompost (2 liters) is well suited.
When planting seedlings of remontant strawberries, special attention should be paid to the roots, since a properly located root system is the basis for healthy plantings. Strawberry roots should not be bent or buried; the apical bud should be placed on the surface, but not very high. After you have finished planting, water the plants with water and mulch. To do this, you can lay out a thin layer of dried grass, rotted sawdust, needles or compost.
Repair strawberries are successfully grown in barrels and tubes, just like regular strawberries. When planting, the main thing is to organize competent drainage and an irrigation system. For the winter, barrels and pipes with strawberries must be brought indoors or insulated.
Cultural compatibility
There are crops that are best grown nearby. Planting them together has a number of advantages: it increases the mutual yield, protects against many diseases, viruses and pests, saves the free space of a small area.
It is worth familiarizing yourself with the recommendations for joint plant cultivation:
- A mixed vegetable garden with crops that consume the same nutrients from the soil is not suitable for growing together. There will be a struggle between them, and each plant will not receive enough of them, will grow more slowly and give a weak harvest.
- The different needs of crops for watering will lead to the fact that one crop will receive less moisture, the other may begin to rot.
- A taller plant will not coexist well with a smaller plant. It will create an unnecessary shadow, and the latter will not be able to fully develop due to lack of light.
- Plants that are susceptible to attack by the same pests or are prone to the same diseases, when infected, will infect a neighboring crop.
Is it possible to plant strawberries next to strawberries. What can and cannot be planted next to strawberries
- When planning to grow strawberries, you must first of all find out what can and cannot be planted next to this crop, and after which predecessors the berry will grow best.
Then plant the berry
Strawberries will thrive after parsley, carrots, and turnips. Good predecessors are legumes, spinach and beets. Rosettes can also be planted after bulbous flowers. For example, after daffodils, strawberries grow very well.
Do not plant this crop after potatoes and nightshades.
Which is better to sit next to
Strawberries are friends with almost all flowers. A great neighborhood is toffee and tulips. Experienced gardeners even say that such a neighborhood has a good effect on productivity. Remaining strawberries will feel especially good next to the flower garden.
It is useful to grow jasmine next to this berry, absolutely all types of ferns, as well as peonies and nasturtiums.
A wonderful neighborhood for strawberries is marigolds, which will not only decorate the beds, but also help scare off pests. Marigolds simply do not tolerate weevils and even onion flies. It is recommended to sow these flowers around the perimeter of the plantation.
You can plant strawberries next to large trees, but in this case, you need to make sure that enough sunlight falls on the bushes. It is not recommended to grow strawberries only near birches.
Many vegetables are great neighbors for strawberries. So, next to legumes, the berry will only benefit, since they enrich the soil with nitrogen. Cucumbers and beets, cabbage help outlets to develop better.
Onions and garlic planted next to a strawberry plantation will help get rid of many diseases.
Any greens sown next to strawberries will serve as a kind of growth catalyst for the berry grower. Parsley will be especially beneficial, as its smell scares away slugs, which often eat berries.
What should not be planted nearby
It happens that, subject to all the rules of agricultural technology, a seemingly well-groomed strawberry does not bear fruit. Poor neighborhood may be the reason for this.
For example, you cannot plant Jerusalem artichoke and all nightshades next to a berry. Horseradish can also negatively affect the berry. Strawberries will feel bad next to sunflowers, as well as next to cloves.
Sequential planting helps restore soil
Planting material can be obtained in several ways:
It is known that garlic goes well with tomatoes, beets, carrots, cucumbers, strawberries and has a bad effect on beans, peas, cabbage.
Garlic :)
Tomatoes are inherently "donors", they are more beneficial to the nearby plants, rather than using other people's abilities. The substances secreted by tomato greens drive away the moth and prevent scab in fruit trees and have a positive effect on the growth of legumes, cabbage and onions.
In place of beds with garden strawberries, knowledgeable gardeners are planting "deep" legumes, carrots and beets. The next season - "superficial": zucchini, pumpkin, cucumbers. And then the recovery period is completed with onions and tomatoes. After such a break, you can safely return the strawberries to their original place.
Yeah, they're tall. and strawberries need light
Which strawberry is better remontant or regular. Plain strawberry or remontant - which is better?
More and more often in our gardens you can find the so-called remontant strawberries. She is preferred by both experienced gardeners and beginners. Let's see what its peculiarity is and how it is better or worse than usual.
Strawberries are divided into two types - regular and remontant. Common strawberries are known to bear fruit once a year. The remontant can give several harvests per season. That is why today remontant strawberries are being grown more often. Perhaps, in the future, such strawberries will replace the usual ones from our gardens.
What you need to know about remontant strawberries?
It is worth remembering that remontant strawberries are a little capricious and require special growing conditions. The rapid growth and constant fruiting of remontant strawberries results in a short lifespan. Repaired strawberries are best planted after carrots, garlic, beans, onions, beets, and radishes.
It is best to plant such strawberries in fertile soil, in areas with good lighting. Between the bushes it is worth leaving 40-50 cm, between the rows about 60 cm. Useful advice: plant garlic between the rows of strawberries, this will scare away slugs.
For remontant strawberries, regular weeding and watering, loosening of the soil is important, and top dressing is desirable. Repaired strawberries reproduce with a mustache; propagation is also possible with the help of seeds and dividing the bush. It is quite difficult to grow remontant strawberries from seeds, but it's worth it - the bushes grow completely healthy. The most popular varieties of remontant strawberries are Beauty, Geneva, White Dream, Albion, Queen Elizabeth, Machern.
What is the best strawberry? On the one hand, remontant strawberries give several yields in comparison with ordinary ones, on the other hand, such strawberries have a short lifespan and reproduce poorly, while ordinary strawberries can be grown for 3-4 years. Therefore, in the case of remontant strawberries, you constantly have to buy planting material.
The extended ripening period of remontant strawberries does not make it possible to harvest at a time, which can significantly interfere with harvesting for the winter. And, perhaps, the main disadvantage of remontant strawberries, according to connoisseurs, is a less intense strawberry taste. As you know, remontant strawberries are inferior to the most common varieties in their taste.
Which strawberry to choose is up to you. If it is more important for you not to buy planting material every year and enjoy the rich taste of strawberries, choose the time-tested ordinary varieties. If the amount of harvest per season is more important to you, despite the accompanying disadvantages and difficulties, choose a remontant.
Where to plant remontant strawberries. Planting repair strawberries
People who want to grow remontant strawberries on their site need to be aware that planting and caring for them is carried out in a certain way.
Before planting, the soil is dug in and, if possible, loosened. They make small holes 20 cm deep, adding a little nutrient mixture of vermicompost, ash and compost to the bottom. Seedlings with the bottom leaves removed, together with a lump of earth, are placed in a hole, sprinkled with earth. Make sure that the growing point is level with the ground.
Did you know? To neutralize an allergic reaction to strawberries, you must drink or eat them with dairy products.
Optimal timing
Depending on the region, its climatic conditions, the timing of when it is necessary to plant remontant strawberries is determined. In the plant, the active growth of the root system and leaves occurs twice a year - in spring and summer: based on this, seedlings are planted in spring and in the second half of summer.
In spring, seedlings are planted in open ground as soon as the topsoil warms up to a temperature of 12 ° C. In summer, seedlings can be planted at the end of July (from about the 25th) to mid-August.
For remontant varieties, spring planting is ideal in all respects. The plant has time to adapt and take root well.If the plant is planted in the second half of May, then the first berries will appear in mid-July and will delight you until the end of September.
Site preparation
Growing remontant strawberries in the open field has its own characteristics. Preparation of the soil for planting plays an important role in obtaining the future harvest. The soil should be light. To lighten the soil structure, nutrients are added to it.
For 1 part of the soil, 1 part of compost, 10% of wood ash are added, 20% of peat and 10% of coniferous sawdust are added to the resulting volume. In the form of fertilizers, nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus are introduced, which are so necessary for the growth and health of the plant.
Optimal scheme
Each owner chooses the optimal scheme for planting strawberries for himself. There are these types of planting strawberries:
- Planting strawberries in rows. Plants are planted in a row at a distance of 30 cm from each other, the spans between the rows are about 70 cm.This planting method is used for plants that grow well in width, throwing a mustache.
- Carpet planting method. As a rule, this method is used for strawberries without a mustache. The distance between the bushes should be 25 cm for small-fruited strawberries and 40 cm for large-fruited ones.
How to plant strawberries correctly. Site preparation
Before planting strawberries, prepare the place. The area for strawberries is set aside in a sunny, ventilated place. Distinguish between traditional and natural agricultural techniques for growing crops. Traditional planting (regular) means growing strawberries and getting the maximum yield in one area for 3-4 years. The bush bears fruit until it is completely exhausted. Then we usually say "the berry has degenerated" and practically completely renew the strawberries by replanting them to another place. Natural agricultural technology allows you to get a full harvest up to 7-8 years in one place due to constant feeding and special care.
By tradition, they are planted with ribbons of two rows with a distance between rows of 30 cm, between ribbons 60 cm, observing the distance between the bushes of berries of 15-25 cm.Or on beds 100 cm wide, the bushes are planted in a checkerboard pattern after 50 cm, leaving a passage of 50 cm between the rows ...
Natural farming involves a slightly different planting pattern. The beds are made 50 cm wide. The bushes are planted in one row every 50 cm. The passage between the rows is left 50 cm. Yes, no matter what method you choose, place the beds from north to south. At first it seems that there is a lot of space left for the seedlings. But remember, the berry will grow in one area for 5-8 years, the bush will grow and take up all the free space.
conclusions
This alternation works well with strawberries and garlic. However, for one or another culture, it is necessary to prepare the ridges in advance, using humus and compost.
When using such a crop rotation, gray rot from strawberries completely leaves the plantation, and this does not affect the flowering and tying of strawberries.
Using the knowledge of agricultural agricultural technology, the experience of researchers and his observations, the vegetable grower will be able to get a good harvest of both sweet aromatic berries and large, excellent garlic without much trouble.
