What to do with the strawberry whiskers - trim or keep for propagation?

The main / Garden and vegetable garden / What to do with the strawberry mustache - cut it off or leave it for propagation?

There are no varieties of strawberries that do not give a mustache at all, but some of them are more inclined to this and just give them free rein - they will braid everything around with these graceful shoots, like wild ivy, castle ruins.

About whether it is necessary to cut thin long shoots devoid of leaves - disputes do not subside among beginners and experienced gardeners. But scientists-botanists have a somewhat clearer opinion on this matter. Indeed, from the point of view of biology, a mustache is not so simple.

For the first time, they appear on strawberries almost simultaneously with the beginning of their flowering, and at first their number is not large.

It is more convenient for someone to cut them as soon as they appeared, others prefer to wait until they grow up in large numbers and then cut everything off at once in huge bunches. The peak of the strawberry mustache extension coincides with the end of its fruiting.

If you look at it well, the mustache is the green mass of the plant. And therefore, they are able to take away part of its vitality, nutrients, in a word, everything that strawberries could use to form the crop.

So it is still undesirable to delay the removal of the mustache. Plus, in some varieties, they grow so densely and abundantly that removing them in a tangled form is really difficult.

But a mustache is needed when you need to acquire seedlings of this berry. But naturally, for this it is not necessary to allow their formation on all plants.

So experienced summer residents often cut off the mustache from most of the berry bushes, leaving on those that are distinguished by the greatest growth and the promise to bring the most luxurious, large and sweet berries.

Selection and preparation of mustaches

In the first year after planting, all mustaches are removed from the strawberry bushes. This is done in order to get powerful plants with a well-developed root system. Also, peduncles are removed for one-year-olds so that they do not waste energy on the formation of berries. On the mother strawberry bush, whiskers of the first, second and third order are formed. Stronger and more viable are closer to the bush, and it is recommended to use them.

Strawberry bushes that are two years old and older give new shoots. At the beginning of the season, the strongest, largest plants are chosen. They are marked with a sign, stick or other handy material.

Benefits of breeding strawberries with a mustache

Propagation of strawberries with a mustache guarantees the preservation of the variety.
Since cultivation of strawberries by means of stepchildren is the most frequently used procedure among gardeners, the main advantages of this method can be highlighted:

no need to sow seeds;
high survival rate;
one hundred percent preservation of varietal qualities;
there is no need to injure the mother bush;
the possibility of spring and autumn disembarkation.

Often confusion occurs when sowing seeds, as a result of which the properties of a particular species are lost - the seeds are mixed, and an incomprehensible variety is obtained. In addition, stepchildren can be selected both in spring and in summer - for autumn planting, and the seeds are suitable only for spring planting.

Another fact speaks in favor of the stepson's planting - almost one hundred percent adaptation of the seedlings. If you take the seed method or the method of dividing, surprises are possible there.If a mistake is made when diving shoots that have grown from seeds, the plant will not be able to adapt as much as possible - it will die. Incorrect division of the bush during bush division - injured seedlings will die.

Strawberry whiskers grow quickly and it is quite easy to get new plants from them.

Is it possible to propagate strawberries with a mustache?

An important fact regarding the advantages of the stepson's method is that it is suitable for almost all varieties.

At that time, a fairly large number of varieties cannot be propagated by seed seeding or bush division, therefore, most gardeners - professionals and amateurs - tend to propagate strawberries with a mustache.

How to keep a strawberry mustache before planting

Sometimes, after trimming the whiskers, there is no way to plant them in the ground right away. Many people wonder if it is possible to keep the strawberry mustache before planting. There is a solution to this problem. The maximum shelf life is 2 months. It is better to plant the mustache immediately, this increases the percentage of survival and rooting.

For 2 - 3 weeks

Young strawberry whiskers are placed in water for a day with the addition of a root formation stimulant. If it is not possible to plant seedlings immediately, then they are left in water for 2 - 3 weeks. During this period, the strawberry grows well. Then it is transferred to open ground in a prepared bed.

Up to 2 months

It is possible to keep the strawberry whiskers for a period of about 2 months. For this, the seedlings are sprinkled with earth and stored at home. Carefully monitor soil moisture. This is how seedlings are stored, gardeners who prepare seedlings for sale. Wet moss or foam rubber is placed at the bottom of the container.

What mustaches are taken from strawberries for breeding

To obtain good seedlings, it is recommended to wait a year. This is done for the sole purpose of identifying tough, hardy plants that are capable of producing the maximum number of tough branches.

The first year we cut off all the mustaches and note the most prolific bushes.

In addition, in this way you can find out which plant is capable of producing a high yield, large berries, a large number of whiskers. It is from such mothers that the seedlings are selected. You can mark the best specimens by sticking pegs next to them.

If the seedlings are bought in a store or on the market, it is not recommended to take a large amount at once, since it is very difficult to determine a specific variety by eye... After the purchase and the first planting of seedlings in the ground, many gardeners make it possible for all branches to grow, while waiting for fruiting.

However, this is the most common mistake... The fact is that a weak seedling tries to pull all the functions at once - to throw out branches, give flower stalks, set fruits, strengthen the rhizome, leaves, stems. As a result, the results are quite average - a frail plant, sparse foliage, few mustaches, small fruits.

Trimming the first mustache

To obtain a result and determine stronger queen cells, it is recommended that the first year be given the opportunity to throw strength on the fruit set, and cut off the first mustache.

Naturally, the breeding season will have to be postponed for a year, but it will be possible to accurately identify strong specimens. In the second year, no more than four stepsons are left, the peduncles are also eliminated in order to direct all efforts to the development of a healthy mother bush.

In the second year, we cut off all the peduncles on the marked bushes.

How to store seedlings from winter to spring?

Strawberry seedlings are stored under certain conditions. The air temperature in the room is kept at the level of +2 - + 6 ° С. Humidity must be at least 90%. The optimal conditions are considered to be an excess of the content of carbon dioxide in the air 2 times more than oxygen. If the humidity in the room is low, then damp towels are hung, if it is high, they are ventilated. When opening the window, the seedlings are insulated. Suitable for storage:

To store seedlings indoors, the bushes are transplanted into boxes. Prepare double-layer boxes. The root area of each plant is covered with sawdust or moss in several layers. The condition of the seedlings is periodically checked, if necessary, water them and ventilate the room.

Many gardeners who do not have basements and time to keep an eye on strawberries indoors. Leave it to winter in the garden. To do this, the bed is covered with insulation, pre-moistened and fed. Warm material is fixed on the garden bed, applying heavy objects along the edges to exclude the possibility of being blown away by the wind.

Important! If you do not follow the storage conditions, the strawberries will freeze and die..

In the refrigerator, seedlings are stored for up to 7 months. Plants are placed in a plastic bag, without soil. Sprayed with water and placed on the bottom shelf for storing vegetables. The air temperature is constantly maintained there at 1 - 2 ° С.

Constantly opening the refrigerator removes excess moisture.

The modern storage method according to the Frigo method is gaining popularity. All the leaves of the seedling are cut off and stored in the cold. This helps to select the strongest bushes, remove the weak and get high yields. Such strawberries take root faster in the open field.

Frigo strawberries - how to choose, save and plant seedlings

The decision is correct. But if you remember the history of this culture, then the Spaniards brought it from Chile, and for several months the plants did not die.

The secret of such a successful transportation is a clod of earth. Modern traders neglect this - it is easier for them to bring seedlings with bare roots. But quite recently it was practiced cutting out the top layer of the earth (with the roots of strawberries). Such turf was used to transport strawberries for planting ...

IF YOU DIDN'T HAVE TO PLANT. Well, what if you bought seedlings with a clod of earth, but did not have time to plant? Then they can be dug in on the site until spring, carefully covering the roots with earth and not filling up the hearts.

However, it is better to choose the time and land. After all, autumn is the best because of the high humidity and moderate temperatures typical for this time of the year. With such a late transplant, the spring harvest is rarely obtained, but the plants take root well, especially if they are insulated with straw, sawdust or husks ...

THE MULCH IS THE CAUSE OF THE LEAF TURNING. By the way, in the spring, after mulch, you can observe weak growth and yellowing of foliage (mulch draws nitrogen from the soil, then it starts to give, but in the first year hunger must be eliminated). This is corrected by the introduction of nitrogen fertilizers.

LANDING IN SPRING. Spring planting is worse, because if after it the heat will stand for several days, then fallen holes will appear. Moreover, during spring planting, the plants experience such stress that, despite the supply of flower buds in the bush, they do not bloom and do not bear fruit.

HOW THE EUROPEAN DOES. Cold storage of strawberry seedlings is more popular in Europe. Its main difference is that the seedlings are dug up in November, often in the second half of the month. Such a late harvesting of seedlings is carried out due to the fact that at temperatures below + 15 ° C there is an outflow of nutrients into the rhizomes and the formation of flower buds ends.

At a temperature of + 5 ° C and below, plants completely stop their development and go into deep dormancy. At this time, seedlings are harvested. They are stored in plastic bags, but they are prepared and sorted in advance: all the leaves are cut off, selected by varieties depending on the thickness of the root collar.

Then it is lightly sprinkled with water and placed in a bag, placed in a refrigerator, where it is stored at a temperature of 1-2 ° C until it is planted in the ground in spring.

Yes, the summer is over, it is noisy with a riotous flowering. When golden colors mixed with the crimson and blue of the bottomless sky.

We save the seedlings by snowing

Before snow storage, strawberries are prepared in advance.A month before storage, watering is reduced to her. 2 weeks before the shelter, it is completely stopped. Then the bushes are watered once, not letting them dry out. During this period, the plants fall into suspended animation, all life processes slow down. Strawberries support vital functions. Next, the following manipulations are carried out:

Choose a piece of land with a constant snow cover of at least 15 cm.
The dug out seedlings are transferred to this site.
Then mulch the bed with straw.
Cover with spunbond on top.
Then a layer of snow 10 cm thick is laid.
Repeat a layer of straw to prevent melting and keep warm.

The nuances of caring for a strawberry mustache after planting

For the first 2 weeks after planting, the plant should be watered every morning. Then it is recommended to do this with an interval of 3 days. To prevent the active growth of weeds, the site should be covered with a mulch layer - needles, straw, sawdust. It is also acceptable to use agrofibre.

Fertilizers are recommended to be applied 3 times during the growing season. It is best to use organic matter - manure, humus, humus or peat. If this is not possible, it is permissible to use ready-made tools.

Prevention of parasite infestation is of no small importance. Sick plants should be removed from the site and treated with leaves and stems. At the time of the beginning of flowering, it is worth removing the peduncles and stepchildren.

Landing rules

The mustache is planted in two ways: in a pot and in open ground. The decision on the method is taken by the gardener, taking into account the area of the site and the possibility of maintaining the seedling. For the potting method, resort to the following actions:

Choose the strongest strawberry whisker.
Prepare the soil: mix it with organic fertilizer.
Close up half capacity.
A process is placed in it, without tearing it off the mother tree.
Sprinkle with water every day until roots form.
After 10 days, the stem of the attachment is slightly cut so that the new bush gets used to independent existence.
14 days after planting, the seedling is completely separated from the mother plant.

For planting in open ground, follow certain instructions:

Prepare a bed in advance.
Dig up the site, remove stones and weeds.
Organic fertilizers are applied.
The mustache is cut off, leaving a 20 cm long process, and the roots not less than 15 mm.
Dig holes 5 cm deep.
Pour a small amount of water into each.
Close up seedlings to a depth of 5 cm.
Sprinkle with water every day until rooting.

After rooting, manipulation can be carried out, which increases the endurance and resistance of strawberries to adverse conditions. After such a procedure, the bushes will not be afraid of showers, rains, hail, sudden changes in temperature. They make beds in the "Norwegian manner". For this, several procedures are carried out:

The garden bed is equipped with high boards on all sides.
Cover with a transparent film.
A few cm are left on top for airing.
Carefully monitor watering and loosening of the soil.

This procedure helps the seedlings to take root better, increases their survival rate, makes them strong and hardy.

Have you noticed that supermarkets sell strawberries all year round. Modern technologies growing seedlings allows even non-specialists to do this. Even in the frosty season and at home... If you fulfill three conditions:

high-quality seedlings;
correct storage;
sufficient watering of the seedlings after planting, then you are guaranteed an excellent harvest.

The methods that will be discussed are called cold.

When the strawberry mustache is selectively removed

If it is necessary to obtain a large amount of good planting material, strawberry shoots are removed selectively. During the period of mass formation of shoots, they must be rooted. To do this, it is recommended to leave only 2-3 of the strongest shoots, and remove the rest so that the mother bush receives a sufficient amount of nutrients.In the process of reproduction of a culture, it must be well fed, because it draws a large amount of nutrients and minerals from the soil.

Preparation and selection of seedlings

In order for the seedlings to be preserved in the winter and at the right time to be ready for planting, they must be properly prepared. Preparation begins in August and early September. First, watering is stopped - this stops the growth of the plant. After 10-14 days, in order to avoid wilting of the foliage, watered with a small amount of water. The plant falls into a state of suspended animation, life processes freeze. Within a month, the condition of the plants is monitored, if necessary, they are watered little by little. By the end of September, healthy specimens have strong leaves on thick, short petioles adjacent to the ground.

The selected rosettes are dug out with a mustache, old leaves are cut off, the earth is shaken off the roots. The plants are examined again, 5 cm long roots are left, the excess is cut off. Collect the honeycomb material in bundles and send it to storage. To the roots in winter did not dry out, the bottom of the boxes is lined with wet moss, they are covered with lids on top.

Correct circumcision

Many novice gardeners simply tear off the strawberry mustache with their hands, which is completely wrong. If, before flowering, the stems with a mustache may not be so hard, do not have a rosette and easily break off, then it is not so easy to remove them with your hands. They become like vines. The same tough. And they are not easy to tear off the bush without damaging it!

The second time, before direct wintering, the mustache is trimmed with shears or scissors. Tearing them off is risky - the uterine bush may suffer. By this time, the mustache stalk becomes quite tough, it is so easy not to break it by pulling to the side. You can also remove the bush with the baby. Aerial shoots with rosettes on the stem are strong enough!

When you decide that it is time to cut off the mustache from strawberries, you need to use the rules for their correct removal:

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The weather should be dry and warm, and there should be no high humidity. Otherwise, there is a risk of infection of the bush through the cut with any bacteria;
Do not prune in hot weather. It is better to postpone this procedure to early morning or late evening, when the strawberries experienced less stress from direct sunlight;
The mustache is very strong. You don't need to cut them off with your hands. As mentioned, this can damage the bush. Or pull it out altogether!
The mustache is not cut at the outlet itself, near the roots. You need to step back a little (5-10 centimeters, no more);
Always use a well-sharpened garden shears or pruner to trim the mustache.

Storage of seedlings using Frigo technology

Modern know-how in the market for garden seedlings - strawberry seedlings, without leaves, with an open root system. Such plants are called "frigo" (Frigo plants), according to technologies they are kept chilled throughout the winter so that they can be planted at a convenient time, practically growing garden strawberries out of season.

Technology features

1. Digging of seedlings in nurseries is carried out in the second half of November. During the autumn months, the metabolism of plants decreased, there was an outflow of carbohydrates into the rhizomes, 4-5 generative buds were formed. When the temperature drops below 5 ° C, vegetative growth stops completely. Then the plants are dug up, cooled, sorted, and the leaves are trimmed.

2. The seedlings prepared in this way are stored before planting strawberries in plastic bags in the refrigerator.The temperature regime is set within 1-2 ° C.

3. Starting from April, the seedlings are used for laying new strawberry beds. The absence of leaves allows the seedlings to take root faster in the ground... Fresh leaves appear already on the 3-5th day. Fruiting begins after 65-70 days.

Knowing these features of growing and storing strawberries, you can plant at different times, create your own berry conveyor, get a harvest from May to October. The uniform development of plants after planting allows for competent and safe use of herbicides.

Do I need to leave a mustache for seedlings

Everyone who grows strawberries should be careful not to overgrow them. Otherwise, when she gets sick for one reason or another, the infected bush can be overlooked in time and the whole garden will suffer.

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Also, overgrown strawberries will interfere with each other, the berries will not be as large and juicy as we would like. This is a completely natural state for strawberries in the forest - to be shallow, to grow as a green carpet.

When she became a gardener, turned into strawberries, she did not change her behavior. Everything also strives to grow, to capture a large territory for itself, displacing other fellows.

And when in doubt whether it is necessary to trim the mustache of strawberries during fruiting, you can see what will happen without doing anything. Surely the size and taste of the berries, their quantity will not please you!

Storage of seedlings before planting

It happens that having bought strawberry seedlings, you do not have the opportunity to immediately plant them in the ground. How to store purchased seedlings in the apartment ? In this case, keep the plants sprinkled with earth, periodically water with water, do not let the roots dry out. In this state, strawberries will easily survive 2-3 days. at home or even long-term transportation.

Please note: strawberry seedlings are stored in cold ways from one and a half months to one year. Plants preserved for winter thus, they save vital resources and subsequently bear fruit well, they are viable. They are planted as needed in closed ground or ground.

One of the options for planting strawberries is the spring planting of seedlings. When buying seedlings in the fall, the question arises of how to preserve the seedlings until spring. There are several methods for storing bushes, each of which consists of certain subtleties. How to preserve strawberry seedlings before planting, read further in the article.

Autumn questions

How to cook strawberries for the winter: cut or not? In winter, the bush leaves with green leaves, completely renewed. They are more rigid, located horizontally - nature has taken care of the plant's stay under the snow.

When the green mass is renewed for the third time in a year, in late summer - early autumn, a future harvest is laid: the rudiments of peduncles are formed, and the accumulation of nutrients is taking place. By removing, we deprive the plant not only of protection: the formation of leaf and flower buds is postponed, respectively, and fruiting.

To trim or not - the question worries many. Some are content with the usual cleaning of the yellowed, while others? Others do pruning at the end of August-September.

It is in September in the axils of the upper leaves that fruit buds are formed, in the axils of the lower ones - vegetative ones, from which shoots and whiskers develop.

On the other hand, rejuvenation, strawberry pruning is essential. It is necessary to get rid of diseases, weakened shoots, which will certainly be there during the season.After the last fruiting, we clean the rows in the literal and figurative sense. And most importantly, together with the destruction of old, diseased bushes, spores of pathogenic fungi that winter in the leaves are destroyed. Thus, by pruning, we prevent re-infection.

It is possible in September-October, until the end of the growing season. But there is a subtlety: the more time for "survival", the more abundant the harvest.

In August-September for long-day varieties, in late September-early November for neutral day varieties, we properly cut out all spoiled, yellowed, sick, unnecessary mustaches and burn them. At the same time, we plant it: from the old uterine bushes, we transfer the new sockets to a new bed.

Selection and preparation of seedlings

An important factor when growing strawberries is choosing healthy seedlings.

The seedlings must meet the main quality criteria:

fibrous root system with a length of 7 cm;
leaf plates are dark green, evenly colored, pubescent or leathery;
the rhizome is wet;
horns with a thickness of 0.7 cm;
the rhizome braids with an earthen lump (when buying seedlings with a closed root system);
the absence of dark and light blotches, spots, rot and plaque on the leaves.

How to choose a good strawberry seedlings with a mustache (with photo)

Mustache strawberry seedlings are now sold in many places. In order to insure yourself against the acquisition of planting material of unsatisfactory quality, we advise you to approach the choice of the place of purchase seriously and carefully. "Accidental purchases" are fraught, at least, with subsequent disappointment in the variety and the loss of one or two seasons for growing unsuitable varieties. In more unpleasant cases - the introduction of the most dangerous quarantine diseases and pests into the area with infected planting material. Before choosing a suitable planting material, we recommend reading the following expert advice.

Just as when choosing varieties, first of all we advise you to decide on your own priorities, which is most important for you - the convenience of making a purchase, a low price or a guarantee of the quality of planting material (absence of major diseases and pests, varietal compliance), or a good selection varieties adapted to your region.

It is also better to decide on the amount of planting material required in advance. This will save you from regrets that you bought a strawberry mustache in the spring in insufficient quantities and missed precious time for planting, as well as from the inevitable torment when more seedlings are bought than you need, and good varieties have to be urgently "shoved" into unprepared and unsuitable places ...

Good seedlings of strawberries, which are often sold in the spring during the period of high demand in large supermarket chains, are usually 100% foreign in origin. Needless to say, such purchases are very convenient to make, and the price of plants, as a rule, is very attractive. The material has certificates confirming the absence of major diseases and pests. The significant disadvantages of this option are that such material was grown in a completely different climatic zone and it will take a long time and painfully to adapt to the conditions of our summer cottages. The offered varieties are also, in the overwhelming majority, not suitable for our conditions.

The option of purchasing strawberry seedlings from private traders "from hands" or at spontaneous markets along the roads also has both pros and cons. The undoubted advantages are the origin of the planting material in its soil and climatic zone and, accordingly, the presence of reliable varieties tested specifically for this region. (In secret, even scientific collections are sometimes replenished this way.) You can very successfully purchase exclusive and rare varieties from private collectors that have long been removed from mass production or were considered lost.The significant disadvantages of this option include the risk of introducing dangerous pests and diseases to your site. To reduce the risks, it is recommended to initially plant such seedlings in a separate "quarantine" site, and propagate only after a year, making sure that there are no unwanted objects.

The best option for most gardeners is the option of purchasing strawberry seedlings in specialized nurseries. Although it is not always convenient to get to them and the prices for seedlings there are somewhat higher than in chain supermarkets, the quality of seedlings is confirmed by certificates.

Most nurseries, valuing their reputation, are regularly checked for the absence of quarantine objects. It is also important that the staff of reputable nurseries provide advice on the choice of varieties.

Where is the best place to store?

Agronomists name several ways to store seedlings in winter.

Among the acceptable options:

in the basement or cellar (in boxes with moss);
in peat substrate in containers (for apartment storage)
in the refrigerator (according to the Frigo system).

Outdoor storage is also allowed - many gardeners drop seedlings in until spring.

When to plant strawberry seedlings outdoors when planting in spring

Such a moment is a separate question. If the planting materials are grown in seedlings from seeds, then the timing may vary. When to plant such strawberry seedlings in open ground, it depends on how much the soil has warmed up and whether a round-the-clock positive temperature has been established outside. It is also worth paying attention to the hardening of seedlings. For common varieties, spring is definitely preferred. When planting at a later date, the time required for the development of plants is reduced and, accordingly, the potential harvest of the next season. We delayed for a month and planted young plants in June - we missed the next year of fruiting. Also, the whole summer will have to be skipped without a crop when planting seedlings of ordinary varieties in the spring. If you observe the timing of planting strawberries in spring, then you can get a small harvest during this season.

Seedlings of remontant varieties can also be planted in late July-early August. When planting in the summer-autumn period, the first fruiting occurs in this case, if there were no unfavorable factors - in the form of poor overwintering or damage to the peduncles by frost, together with the ripening of the fruits of early ripening varieties in mid-June.

But still, in recent years, for remontant varieties and hybrids, the spring planting period is considered the best. When planted in the second half of May, fruiting begins in the second decade of July of the same season and continues until the end of September. In the first year, you are guaranteed to get a harvest without the risk of plant death during an unfavorable autumn-winter period. These dates for planting strawberries in spring in open ground allow you to get the maximum possible berry yield.

Strawberry storage technologies

Seedlings with open and closed root systems are stored in different ways. For seedlings with a closed rhizome, storage in boxes with moss or in peat soil is suitable. Bushes with exposed roots can be stored in the refrigerator until planting.

With an open root system

Seedlings with open rhizomes are difficult to preserve for the winter before planting. The only suitable option is Frigo storage. The method consists in placing the seedlings in a temperature condition of +1. + 2 ° C. Strawberry bushes get rid of excess leaves before storage. If self-grown seedlings are used for planting, they are dug up in the last decades of November.

At this moment, the bushes fall into a winter sleep and stop actively developing. At the same time, generative buds have already formed on the plant. Before planting, the bushes are gradually thawed.The first leaves grow 5 days after planting in a permanent place. Beginning of fruiting can be expected in 2–2.5 months.

Closed root system

The easiest method for storing closed-root plants is in a cool room in pots of peaty soil. With this storage, the seedlings can bloom by the time of planting and will be ready for fruiting. A more professional way involves keeping the seedlings in boxes of moss.

Containers are placed in basements or cellars. Optimum microclimate parameters are humidity 80–90% and temperature +2. + 6 ° C. Strawberries of their own cultivation cease to be watered in late August and dug up at the end of September. Thus, the seedlings stop actively developing and stop the development process.

Conditions and rules for maintaining antennae

In some situations, after trimming the whiskers, there is no possibility of planting in the soil. In such a situation, there is a need for storing planting material. Doing this is permissible for 2 months. However, it is best to plant the mustache right away. Thanks to this, they take root much better.

2-3 weeks

Cut seedlings should be dipped in a growth stimulant solution. If you cannot plant a plant right away, it is recommended to leave it in water for 2-3 weeks. During this time, beautiful roots are formed. Then the crop should be moved to open soil.

Up to 2 months

There is a way to store the strawberry whiskers for up to 2 months. For this, the seedlings are recommended to be sprinkled with soil and stored at home. It is important to constantly monitor soil moisture. In this way, experienced gardeners store the plants for sale. It is recommended to cover the bottom of the container with foam rubber or wet moss.

How to store seedlings in winter until spring?

When storing strawberry seedlings, some conditions should be observed. The temperature regime should be + 2-6 degrees. Humidity parameters should not fall below 90%. The optimal conditions include the excess of the carbon dioxide content by 2 times in comparison with oxygen.

If the humidity in the room is too low, it is worth hanging out wet towels. If the room, on the contrary, is too humid, it needs to be ventilated. At this point, it is recommended to insulate the seedlings.

Storing strawberries is allowed in the following places:

If the seedlings are stored indoors, the bushes should be planted in boxes. For this, boxes with a double layer are suitable. The root zone should be covered in several layers with moss or sawdust. From time to time, it is worth assessing the condition of the seedlings. If necessary, they should be watered.

Some gardeners leave strawberries for the winter right in the garden. To do this, the earth should be moistened, fed and covered with insulation. The material should be fixed on the garden bed so that it is not blown away. If the storage rules are violated, strawberries may freeze.

It is permissible to keep sprouts in the refrigerator for 7 months. Plants should be placed in a bag without soil. It is recommended to sprinkle it with water and put it on the lower shelf. The temperature regime should be + 1-2 degrees.

Another popular storage method is the Frigo method. To do this, cut off all the leaves from the seedlings and place them in a cold place. Thanks to this, it is possible to select the strongest plants, get rid of weak crops and achieve excellent yields.

We save the seedlings by snowing

Strawberries need to be prepared well in advance for this method. 1 month before that, it is worth reducing the number of waterings. It is recommended to completely stop wetting the soil 2 weeks before the shelter.

After that, the bushes should be watered once to prevent them from drying out. During this time, the life processes of strawberries slow down.

After that, it is worth doing the following:

Choose an area that is constantly covered with snow for 15 centimeters.
Transfer the dug out seedlings to it.
Cover the bed with straw.
Cover with spunbond on top.
Lay a 10 cm layer of snow.
Add another layer of straw to help prevent snow from melting and trap heat.

How to store seedlings before planting

The technology for placing seedlings for storage depends on the type of bush and the method chosen.

To keep plants in boxes of moss, follow these instructions:

Prepare boxes with lids.
Place moss at the bottom of the boxes.
Lightly shave off the earthy ball from the roots.
Moisten the roots.
Place seedlings in crates.
Close containers with lids.
Move the containers to the basement or cellar with the optimal microclimate described above.

Frigo technology for open-root seedlings involves the use of a refrigerator. Adjust the temperature in the device before placing the seedlings.

Prepare the plants themselves according to the following algorithm:

Prepare clean plastic bags.
Sort the seedlings by size.
Moisten plant roots slightly.
Place the bushes in packages according to the sorting.
Place plastic bags with seedlings in the refrigerator compartment.

Autumn seedlings can be stored in this way from late September to April.

Strawberry planting site

To grow good bushes and get a good harvest from them, as well as offspring, you must initially plant them correctly. Therefore, we will dwell a little on how to choose a landing site. Good drainage is essential. It is necessary to provide protection from the cold winter winds. The most important thing is that the landing site does not form a hollow in which cold air will stagnate. A place that has a slope to the south is excellent, so the plantings will warm up faster.

Tips for Beginners

Experienced farmers are advised to pay extra attention to the moisture content of the roots. Beginners often neglect this rule. In no case should the rhizome be overdried - the plant may freeze or will not grow during planting. In basement storage, professional agronomists try to control not only the humidity of the air, but also its quality.

It is desirable that the air contains 2.5% oxygen and 5% carbon dioxide. Regardless of the method you choose, consult the recommendations of agronomists and professional farmers. By adhering to the technology and taking into account the nuances of the process, the gardener will successfully preserve the strawberry seedlings until the spring planting.

Prevention after pruning

After removing the whiskers, wounds remain that attract parasitic insects. Therefore, the bushes need to be processed to protect their health. A special preparation for this is phytosporin.

If chemistry is not to your liking, then the garden bed can be sprayed with an ash solution. For 1 liter you will need 2 tbsp. tablespoons of wood ash. It is infused for a week. Ash is best prepared from dry branches, healthy unpainted wood. Also, hay and straw are suitable for ash production.

It is important to do disinfection in a timely manner so that the strawberries will again delight you next year with a plentiful, and not a meager harvest.

Thus, figuring out for yourself whether you need to do something with the mustache, you get a positive answer. It is important to properly remove excess shoots without harming the plant. How carefully and correctly this will be done will depend not only on the health of the bush, but also on the ability to get juicy, ripe berries both in the current season and next.