Edema, itching, an allergic reaction are the most frequent consequences of a meeting of a person with numerous representatives of crawling and flying creatures. Ointments for insect bites will help get rid of the unpleasant consequences of their "attack". Consider what types of life-saving remedies can be found on pharmacy shelves and how to properly use traditional medicine recipes.
Are bedbug bites dangerous and how to determine them?
The bug bites in almost the same way as any other parasitic insect, with the exception of the tick. As you know, it does not just bite, it literally buries itself in the upper layer of the epidermis and does not "fall off" until it is completely satiated. Most people mistakenly confuse it with a bug bite for being "wounded" by a mosquito or an ant. But there are some special signs by which it can be established that it was this chitinous bloodsucker that left its "mark" on your skin:
- there is a bloody crust at the top of the wound;
- traces of blood around the wound and on the bedding;
- lack of discomfort during bite;
- pronounced swelling;
- itching with burning;
- accumulation of several wounds in one place, which are located evenly next to a step of 5-8 mm;
- the swelling takes on a purple hue and the temperature of the affected area is much higher than that of the whole body.
Now let's talk about how dangerous such "attacks" of bedbugs are. Immediately, we note that the saliva of the bug is not fatal and is not dangerous from the point of view of transmission of infection. The only thing that damage to the skin is fraught with is the manifestation of an allergy to an anesthetic enzyme that the insect injects with a simultaneous bite. It is thanks to this enzyme that a person never feels a bite of the skin, although a bug can inflict from 4 to 12 wounds in one night.
Severe allergic reaction to a bug bite on an adult's hand
Most often, overt allergies are observed in children under 6 years of age. On the one hand, they are at risk, since the bug will always prefer a child to an adult. On the other hand, in some, their own immunity is not yet sufficiently developed to repel the protein "attack".
Recommendations for choosing an ointment
Such drugs are conventionally divided into three categories:
The most effective forms of ointments for bed bugs are creams, since it is they, due to their fat structure, that contribute to the accelerated "transportation" of medicinal components through the skin.
If you experience severe allergies, edema or infection after insect bites, it is better to seek help from a parasitologist or immunologist. Only a doctor can prescribe adequate treatment!
But at the same time, drugs produced in other forms are also capable of providing full therapy after the "attacks" of chitinous bloodsuckers. The main thing is to competently approach the solution of the task. For example, experts point out a number of effective remedies for bedbug bites. They have all the necessary components to provide high-quality and effective care for the affected areas of the body. These include:
Each remedy for bedbug bites has specific properties and can help in a specific situation.
Recommendations for the selection of specific brands
For example, you have been the victim of "attacks" by mosquitoes or bed bugs.In this case, the task of the ointment is to eliminate the initial swelling of the damaged skin area and reduce itching. Among all the remedies for the skin against bedbug bites, Fenistil, Moskitol-gel, Gardeks-gel most of all meet all the requirements.
Most often used Fenistil
If an allergic rash is found after the "attempt" of small bloodsuckers, experts recommend resorting to the help of the same "Fenistila" or "Advantana". Whereas when a painful symptom appears at the site of an insect injury, Menovazin can be used to eliminate it. Thanks to this ointment for bedbugs, it will be possible to create a feeling of pleasant coolness and reduce pain at the site of the wound.
Elidel or Akriderm will help to remove puffiness and inflammation. If a child has become a victim of the "attacks" of chitinous vampires, and the wounds on his body from scratching have turned into abscesses, then in this case, you can resort to the help of Levomekol and Panthenol ointments.
Panthenol copes well with thermal and traumatic skin lesions
The Rescuer has proven itself well; it is generally recommended to keep it in the first-aid kit in case of any skin damage.
VIDEO: Insect bites - School of Dr. Komarovsky
First aid after a bite
Creams, balms or ointments for bites from bed bugs or any other insects are applied only after first aid. As a rule, after the "attacks" of blood-sucking pests, there is no need for such help.
The bee always leaves a sting and the first step is to remove it.
In case of "injuries" by stinging arthropods, spiders, scolopendra and other pests, it is simply necessary:
- after a bee sting, you need to get its sting using tweezers (hornets and wasps do not leave a sting);
- get rid of the poison by sucking it out with your mouth;
- apply a cold compress;
- treat with a regular bite, laundry soap or citrus juice.
It is interesting! A folk remedy, a salt cake, is excellent for wasp bites. To do this, you need to prepare a strong salt solution - for 4-5 tbsp. salt 1-1.5 tbsp. water, you should get a gruel.
Salt relieves itching and irritation
It is applied to a bandage, gauze or cloth and applied to the affected area. Keep for 15-20 minutes, after which the itching disappears.
A little about the most effective remedies
So, we have already figured out in what cases it is necessary to use this or that remedy if you are bitten by a mosquito, a bug or any other parasitic insect. Now let's look at each of the above drugs:
Gel "Fenistil"
An antihistamine that relieves allergies, discomfort and flushing. Price category - 470 rubles per tube with a volume of 30 grams.
"Psylo-balm"
Antiallergic drug that reduces the activity of histamine receptors and capillary permeability. Eliminates hyperemia, relieves puffiness. The cost of a tube (20 grams) fluctuates around 300 rubles.
Ointment "Akriderm"
Antihistamine substance with antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antifungal properties. For a package with a volume of 30 grams, you need to pay about 160 rubles.
It is not a specialized drug in the fight against signs of infection with arthropod venom, but at the same time it is able to improve the condition and quickly stop itching, painful sensations and burning.
- ointment: 100 gr. - 820 rubles, 50 g. - 590 rubles, 30 g. - 524 rubles;
- cream: 30 gr. - 445 rubles, 100 g. - 890 rubles.
The composition is in the form of a suspension, which has an antiseptic effect on the sites of infection with insect poisons. Promotes drying of the skin, relieving inflammation and cleansing the epidermis from infection. A 125 ml bottle costs approximately 110 rubles.
What to do if you have abscesses
An insect bite can be much more dangerous than it sounds.Even a minor wound can provoke suppuration and the spread of an infectious lesion up to the development of eczema or ulcers.
Note!
The reason can be both an animal carrying pathological bacteria or other microorganisms, and the person himself (mainly a child), if no measures are taken for allergies, or the victim is strongly scratching the wound.
With such indications, therapy is carried out with antibiotic and antihistamines.
- Baneocin. Combined antimicrobial ointment containing neomycin sulfate.
- Tetracycline ointment. An effective broad-spectrum antibiotic from the group of tetracycline hydrochlorides.
- Levomekol. A drug for bacterial infections containing chloramphenicol and dioxomethyltetrahydropyrimidine. Levomekol from bites is used only for complications.
- Elokom S. is used as an effective drug with active substances: salicylic acid and betamethasone.
Antibiotic ointments can only be used as directed by a doctor. Also, before applying, you should read the instructions for use.
An allergic reaction to an insect bite is a common phenomenon, but it cannot be ignored. In rare cases, lack of action results in severe edema, even anaphylactic shock. In addition, it is possible that the insect can be a carrier of pathogenic bacteria, pathogenic microorganisms, etc. In case of allergy symptoms, it is recommended to immediately apply an ointment or other appropriate means to prevent complications.
Ambulance after bites from "MOSQUITALL"
The gel-balm contains extracts of plants, menthol, d-panthenol and silver ions. These components quickly remove the effects of mosquito and other insect bites, disinfect wounds and reduce inflammation.
The volume of the tube is 10 grams. The average cost is 110 rubles.
How to smear mosquito bites? Try a universal remedy based only on natural medicinal ingredients:
- Oils - olive, sea buckthorn and ghee;
- Extraction of calendula;
- Vitamins A and E;
- Wax;
- Naftalan oil (refined).
As you can see, there are no antibiotics or hormones in the "Rescuer".
The ointment promotes rapid regeneration of the affected areas of the epidermis and prevents the appearance of puffiness and blisters. Suitable for pregnant women and children.
The volume of the tube is 30 grams. The average price is 110 rubles.
This is another antiseptic universal preparation that heals the skin after various injuries, including the bites of various insects. Balm "Golden Star" contains exclusively natural ingredients - menthol, camphor, peppermint, as well as oils of clove, cinnamon and eucalyptus. The drug is suitable for everyone. The only exceptions are those patients who have an individual intolerance to its components.
The volume of the tube is 5 grams. The average price is 50 rubles.
Advice! This product can be applied both to treat mosquito bites and to prevent them. The intense pungent smell of the "Golden Star" scares away bloodsuckers for a long time.
This gel is successfully used for bites of mosquitoes, mosquitoes, horseflies, midges and even ticks. It heals the affected skin and has a repellent effect. When using this product, make sure that it does not get on the mucous membranes!
The volume of the tube is 40 grams. The average cost is 70 rubles.
On a note! Be very careful when choosing baby mosquito repellents. Most of these drugs are not suitable for children with sensitive skin and can cause severe side effects.
"Komarex" has an anti-inflammatory effect and, at the same time, drives away insects
This cream is included in the pharmacological group of corticosteroids and has a persistent antihistamine and anti-inflammatory effect.The disadvantages of the drug can be safely attributed to a fairly large number of contraindications:
- Pregnancy;
- Age up to 2 years;
- Breastfeeding period;
- Intolerance to components;
- Syphilis;
- Bacterial skin infection;
- Tuberculosis.
The volume of the tube is 15 and 45 grams. The average cost is from 300 to 400 rubles.
Advice! Do not use the drug very often. Typically, it lasts about 3 hours. You can find out the exact dates on the package.
Baneocin is a synthetic antibiotic actively used for insect bites. Available in two forms - cream or powder. The product has no contraindications, so it can be used from birth. According to reviews, unpleasant symptoms disappear after the 2nd application.
The volume of the tube is 10 grams. The average price is 300 rubles.
Arnika ointment is a homeopathic preparation created on a natural basis. Its main active ingredient is the arnica montana plant, and petroleum jelly acts as an additional agent.
The drug is famous for its powerful sedative, antimicrobial and antispasmodic properties. It also strengthens the body's defenses and increases its resistance to allergies and other consequences of mosquito bites.
Unfortunately, Arnika ointment has many contraindications. These include pregnancy, intolerance to certain ingredients, age under 18 and breastfeeding.
The volume of the tube is 30 grams. Average price - 170 rubles
Tips to help with mosquito bites:
The main feature of the Nezulin cream-gel is the natural repellents included in the composition. In addition, the agent has a calming and antihistamine effect, kills bacteria, reduces itching, inflammation and swelling, improves the protective functions of the epidermis and promotes its regeneration. There is no list of contraindications (with the exception of individual sensitivity).
The volume of the tube is 30 grams. The average cost is 900 rubles.
Advice! Thanks to its non-hormonal base, the gel is suitable for long-term use. But before that, a consultation with a dermatologist is required.
A popular cream-balm for mosquito bites, which has no contraindications and is suitable for victims of all categories. Acts sparingly and quickly, heals the focus of inflammation, eliminates severe itching.
The volume of the tube is 30 grams. The average price is 150 rubles.
A well-known external remedy that heals and moisturizes the skin and relieves inflammation. Release form - gel, ointment and cream for nursing and babies. The therapeutic effect is achieved thanks to the active ingredient dexpanthenol. The results are seen after the first application. Contraindications are limited only by individual intolerance to the components.
The mechanism of action of antihistamines
Antihistamines for insect bites can help prevent life-threatening conditions. To suppress allergies, H1-histamine agents are used. When released into the systemic circulation, they have the following effects:
- weaken smooth muscle spasm;
- reduce capillary permeability;
- do not give rise to histamine edema;
- eliminate redness and itching.
In pharmacies, medicines can be found in the form of tablets, ointments and injections. For urgent care, injections are preferable. Every allergy sufferer should at least carry pills with them. A local remedy will work to relieve a minor allergic reaction.
Many antihistamines are listed as essential drugs. Even ordinary people may need to use them. In an unfavorable combination of circumstances, life-threatening conditions occur after an insect bite.
Insect bite remedies
Where there is summer, there are insects. Where there are insects, it itches and hurts. After being bitten, you can sleep well and not suffer from the consequences if you follow some rules.
The best help against insect bites is protection and prevention, but it is impossible to spend the summer sitting by the river in a protective suit, not to walk in the evenings away from working fumigators, not to run barefoot on the grass. This means that you will be bitten.
There are a few basic principles that apply to all insect bites.
- Antihistamines and special ointments that are applied to the site of the bite help from itching and swelling: "Fenistil-gel", "Rescuer", take "Suprastin" or "Zodak" (or any drug for allergies) inside.
- Most bites require only disinfection, wash the place and treat with Miramistin.
- Anything that hurts badly or for a long time should be shown to a doctor.
- You can not drink anything alcoholic, so as not to increase the edema.
Allergy sufferers! Talk to your doctor about prescribing drugs that should be given urgently if a severe reaction develops. And always carry them with you in the right dose, even if you have to learn how to give injections to do this.
Otherwise, proceed as appropriate.
At night, listening to the disgusting squeak, many are ready to agree to bites, so long as no one interferes with sleep. In the morning, the situation changes, and severe itching haunts. The best remedies are all the same antihistamines.
Traditional methods recommend washing the bite sites with a solution of soda or lubricating them with herbal juice: lavender, parsley, mint, plantain. As a last resort, look in the refrigerator and use fermented milk products.
Bee stings are easily identified by severe pain, a burning sensation at the site of the bite, and an abandoned sting. It must be removed first of all in order to stop the flow of poison into the blood. Just grab the sting with your fingers or squeeze it out, because this way the risk of destroying the capsule with poison is higher and getting a full combat charge.
If you understand that it is impossible to pick up the sting with tweezers without touching the poisonous bag, take any hard and flat object (a plastic card will do), firmly press its edge to the skin and brush away the sting.
Then proceed with general and local therapy. Wash the bite with ordinary soap, salt solution (a teaspoon in a glass of water), treat with an antiseptic and apply a cold compress. Inside - a remedy for allergies and more liquid.
Testimonials
- Marina, Saratov: “During outdoor recreation, mosquitoes severely bit me, my husband and children. After that, severe scabies began, everyone itched almost to the point of blood. It was good with me "Fenistil gel". After the treatment of the bite sites, the itching and burning immediately disappeared. Everything stopped itching, and the mosquitoes stopped biting. Perhaps they were scared off by the smell of the gel. "
- Sergey, Krasnodar: “At the dacha, wasps bitten in 4 places. Of course, the pain was intense. The Rescuer tool was well at hand. I washed the bite site and applied the ointment right away. The pain subsided immediately, the itching and burning were gone. An excellent tool! "
- Elena, Yekaterinburg: “We have bed bugs that we just can't get out. And in the morning from them terrible bites, which manifest themselves in the form of itching and irritation. We apply Tsindol ointment from them. It helps immediately, relieves itching, burning, pain and redness. Of course, we need to get rid of bedbugs, then the bites will not cause us such trouble! "
- Egor, Kirov: “We often go for a walk with children, but now there are so many midges and mosquitoes on the street, just horror! Adults can somehow cope with the bites from these parasites, but children suffer. Before going out, we always lubricate the bodies of children with Gardex. A good spray, not only does it relieve itching and burning, so it perfectly repels all insects "
- Ekaterina, Moscow: “There are a lot of mosquitoes at the dacha now and they simply do not allow us to work normally. The bites from them are so terrible, they burn, itch almost to the point of blood. I suffered for a long time, until a friend advised me to use "Psilo-balm". Excellent ointment! Relieves pain, burning, itching and redness! "
We suggest that you familiarize yourself with: Keratosis of the skin: treatment on the face and body with ointments and other means
Effective insect bite ointments for adults and children
In the summer, it is important to take care of protecting yourself and the child from insect bites, which cause no small discomfort. After all, the body's reaction to a bite can be unpredictable and quite serious.
Today, manufacturers offer a wide variety of types of special products aimed at both protecting against insects and eliminating the consequences after their bites.
It is important for everyone to know how to choose the most effective bite ointments, which remedies can be used for the child, and how to apply them correctly.
Spices
If an insect bite appears on the body, the tumor can also be removed with the help of herbs that can be found in any housewife. Basil and mint are most commonly used for these purposes. A decoction of basil (2 tablespoons of dried herbs, boil for 5 minutes in 0.5 liters of water, cool) drink 1/2 cup 3 times a day with severe itching, which often threatens with strong combs.
Mint is used both fresh, applying the juice of crushed leaves to the bitten place, and in the form of a poultice: a large pinch of fresh grass is tightly tied in gauze and dipped in boiling water for 5 minutes, after which it is removed and cooled slightly. Apply a gauze bag with mint to the bite at least 3 times a day for 20-30 minutes. A decoction of this herb can be used to rub the skin to relieve itching and swelling.
What is the danger of an insect bite?
According to experts, stinging an insect can lead to negative consequences. And these consequences can be different:
- So, mosquitoes are dangerous because they are carriers of parasitic diseases, the most common of which is malaria. But it is worth noting that not every individual is a carrier of this disease. And the breeding conditions in Russia are not very suitable for malaria mosquitoes.
Due to the fact that a mosquito bite leads to severe itching, a person can scratch the skin quite hard, most often this happens in children. Dirt or infection gets into combed wounds, leading to bacterial contamination. In the process of a human bite, a mosquito secretes saliva, which leads to allergic reactions.
In people who are hypersensitive to the components of saliva, symptoms can be quite pronounced, namely: the appearance of blisters with liquid contents, an increase in body temperature.
With such symptoms in an adult or a child, it is necessary to contact an allergist for timely treatment. As you can see, mosquitoes can be dangerous to humans, but only in rare cases. Most often, a mosquito bite, apart from discomfort and severe itching, carries no danger.
- Midges can be dangerous along with mosquitoes. The saliva of the midge is a toxic poison that leads to simulidotoxicosis. It is manifested by swelling of the eyelids, arms or legs, depending on the site of the bite. In addition, with strong scratching, an infection can enter the wound, which will lead to purulent inflammation.
- Severe pain, swelling, itching - these are all symptoms of stinging bees and wasps. But it happens that they are quite dangerous. This is especially true for people with hypersensitivity to these insects. In a place affected by a wasp or bee, the walls of blood vessels are destroyed, which leads to inflammation, and the toxins contained in the saliva of insects affect the nerve endings.
Most often, stings will be dangerous if a massive attack of wasps and bees has been committed on a person. Then dizziness, a decrease in blood pressure, asphyxia can be observed.
- The last insects that are dangerous to humans are ticks. They are dangerous for humans because they are carriers of such serious diseases as encephalitis and borreliosis. Failure to seek help for a tick attack can lead to disability and even death.
Prevention
When planning a trip to nature, you should take care of insect repellent. This can be a cream, aerosol, special candle, or a fumigator. The first is best applied to the skin. It will provide protection for 5-6 hours. Then you can apply the product again. It is better to spray clothes or a tent. Its effect lasts for several days if left untreated.
The last 2 methods are universal and are good at repelling mosquitoes indoors and outdoors. However, they only apply to an adult who is able to withstand the toxicity of the components without consequences.
