Hibiscus indoor home care pruning. Indoor hibiscus - how to properly care for an unpretentious flower? Indoor Chinese rose.

Indoor Hibiscus or Chinese Rose is a shrub with green foliage and large, vibrant flowers. The homeland of the plant is Southeast Asia, Africa and the islands of the Caribbean Archipelago. Hibiscus belongs to the Malvov family and has more than 300 varieties. Caring for Indoor Hibiscus at home is quite simple and, subject to all recommendations, the flower will delight you with abundant flowering.

In order to avoid possible pests that affect it, such as cochineal, aphids and the red spider, insecticides suitable for this species are used. Knowing the features of the Pacific Ocean, the rose of China to have at home, you will bring joy and color to your places.

There are several plants that are so cosmopolitan

These bold colored flowers with a funnel-shaped corolla attract pollinators and small passerines. The same, but on both plateaus he receives the Syrian rose, which, moreover, allows a very interesting representation of a tree or in a high stem, dressed in the path of a garden or narrow streets of many cities. In shade or sunshine, in hot and swampy areas, such as those influenced by deltas, marshes, estuaries or natural marshes, pink or purple marshes appear.

When and why to crop

Pruning and crown shaping is carried out annually in the spring. The flower needs pruning in the fall, after flowering. Otherwise, the side branches will not grow, which means there will be no new flowers. The more often you prune, the thicker the crown will be and the more the hibiscus will bloom. But in the summer, it is not recommended to engage in crown formation.

So, why do you need to cut indoor hibiscus? There are several reasons why this procedure is performed:

1. Over time, some new branches can deform and spoil the overall appearance. To avoid this, the flower must be formed by ourselves, and not allowed to grow as it wants.
2. If only old shoots grow on a bush, it will have a meager crown. Pruning old branches allows new branches to be born. True, during this period, hibiscus may not bloom, because all its strength will go to the renewal of greenery. But after a while the plant will have a lush crown and beautiful flowers.
3. Pruning indoor hibiscus will rejuvenate the plant.
4. It is also necessary to prune the plant for sanitary purposes in order to remove damaged shoots.
5. Pruned hibiscus blooms more abundantly and develops better.

Sometimes hibiscus needs not only crown formation, but also root pruning. But this must be done very carefully and only if absolutely necessary, when the roots do not fit into the pot.

Planting / growing

To plant a young bush or tree of a changeable hibiscus, you need to choose a medium pot and make good drainage. The soil is desirable nutritious and loose, as close as possible to neutral acidity. It is prepared in the following composition: two parts of leaf and pine land, three parts - turf, and one part of peat, humus and sand. The addition of charcoal is desirable.

Young bushes up to three years old are transplanted annually in the spring. Before transplanting, the plant is pruned to form a bush shape.Old plants are transplanted every three years, gradually increasing the volume of the pot. Instead of replanting, you can replace the topsoil.

Features of crown formation

How to prune hibiscus correctly to get the right shape? There are two ways to form a crown: in the first case, we get a spreading crown, in the second - horizontal. The formation of hibiscus allows you to have a lush crown and a flowering slender tree. How to make a shaping haircut? You can choose the shape based on personal preferences or in accordance with the design of the room.

The procedure is carried out with ordinary scissors, since the hibiscus branches are thin. When forming the crown, cut off the shoots growing parallel to the branches. When the central branch is pruned, the lateral shoots develop into full stems. Only the kidneys at the bottom can be left, and the central part is removed. If you want to make the crown lush, then choose an area that is one third above the leaf, which is facing outward, and cut it off.

Dry branches need to be disposed of regularly.

To form new buds and increase the number of young shoots, when shoots appear, starting from the third generation, several buds are cut off, shortening the branches. Pruning is performed both in the spring and in the fall after a violent flowering. The plant perfectly tolerates all types of pruning, so you can bring all your ideas to life.

How to prune hibiscus? The stem is popular. This appearance makes the hibiscus even more spectacular. Forming a stem with your own hands at home is not an easy task. But if you follow all the instructions and carry out competent care at home, then it is quite possible to get an exquisite standard tree with a straight trunk and a spherical crown. Some professionals can create hibiscus bonsai - cute miniature trees.

Careful home care is essential to maintain aesthetics. As we said earlier, a haircut can be done at least once a year. For this, the branches of a young plant are tied to tensioning devices. Their growth is guided with great care using wire.

When the branches grow a couple of tens of centimeters, they need to be cut off, leaving more than three leaves.

When the bonsai tree is forming, flowering may stop. Do not be upset, the flowers will appear later. In the formed miniature bonsai-style trees, the shoots are shortened after flowering.

Reproduction methods

Growing always starts with planting. And in the case of hibiscus, it can be carried out either by sowing seeds, or by cuttings.

Planting seeds produced from mid-January to April. Before sowing seeds, you need to prepare a pot of soil for germination. The composition of the hibiscus substrate includes:

• the land is pine, leafy, soddy;
• sand;
• humus;
• peat;
• charcoal (small amount).

The requirements for soil acidity are strict. If this indicator differs from the norm (PH from 6 to 7), then the nutrients will be absorbed by the hibiscus in a smaller amount.

Moisten the soil before planting seeds, add mineral fertilizers. Then the flower seeds are sown not too thickly (it is recommended to soak them beforehand). Cover the top with a plastic bag to create a greenhouse effect with a temperature of 15 ° C and wait for them to germinate.

Care of hyacinths when planting in the open field

After the third leaf appears in the seedling, indoor plants are planted in a pot. Young hibiscus bears fruit in 2-3 years.

Propagation by cuttings produced in separate pots or in a large container, observing the interval between shoots. The optimum room temperature is no higher than 20 ° C.The favorable period for breeding in this way is from February to April, as well as from July to September. There should be 2-3 leaves on the handle.

Then the pots are placed on the sunny side and the developing sprouts are looked after, not forgetting to water them with a sufficient amount of water. This is best done with a sprayer so that excess moisture does not erode the soil. Rooting of the cuttings occurs in 20-30 days. To form branching in the future shrub, pinch the top and side shoots.

Young plants grown up to 10–12 cm, obtained from seeds or cuttings, can be transplanted into open ground if there is a desire to change the room conditions for growing hibiscus in the garden. And proper care ensures a beautiful flowering of a young plant already in the first year.

How to pinch hibiscus

Pinching of young shoots will benefit the plant. It is advisable to carry out the procedure in early spring. First, the central shoot should be tied to a bamboo stick or some other solid object that will serve as a support. Next, we will deal with the thickening of the trunk. To do this, cut off all the processes that grow on the side to the remaining 5 leaves.

The time has come for active feeding with nitrogen fertilizers. When the plant reaches the planned height, we pinch the top, leaving six leaves - this is how we form the crown. To get new branches, it must be pruned with consistency. Be sure to get rid of young twigs that are parallel to the main bush.

Is it possible to grow hibiscus in the garden ?!

It grows freely outdoors in the southern regions. In the climatic conditions of the middle lane, street cultivation will require slightly more effort on the part of the gardener.

• It is important to choose the right varieties of this flower, adapted to a significant drop in temperature, that is, this plant must be frost-resistant.
• When planting, the soil in the root circle is mulched so that moisture is preserved, and for the winter it must be covered with fallen leaves or spruce branches, while it is necessary to provide protection from rodents by placing traps or scattering poisoned grain next to the bushes.

Description of the plant

Hibiscus belongs to the Malvaceae family. It is widespread, for example, in the tropics and subtropics. It can be seen in Egypt, Thailand, China.

The stem of the hibiscus is bare. On the petioles are the next leaves. Flowers can be of any color (except black and blue). Their size varies from 5 to 30 cm. The fruit of this plant is a capsule.

It has 5 doors. The box contains a large number of seeds.

More than 20 years is the life span of a hibiscus. It can grow up to three meters.

Hibiscus is bred as an ornamental plant. The most common in our country is the so-called "Chinese rose". This is a type of hibiscus. She is decorated with gardens and greenhouses, rooms. "Chinese Rose" loves light, warmth and a lot of space.

So, hibiscus is a beautiful plant, which is why it is popular with flower growers.

Diseases and pests

Hibiscus can be affected by the scale insect, whitefly, or aphids. Such pests cause the buds to fall off, and the leaves curl and dry out. The appearance of insects can provoke too dry indoor air or insufficient watering. You can get rid of pests with the help of special insecticide preparations. Flower processing should be carried out in the evening after watering.

Sometimes hibiscus leaves may turn yellow. This phenomenon is often associated with insufficient lighting or sudden changes in temperature.

If the hibiscus does not bloom, then perhaps the reason is insufficient feeding.

The importance of irrigation and subscribing

Hibiscus is a plant that requires good moisture conditions. Especially in summer when temperatures rise.Of course, we never have to go through and receive in order to absorb the substrate. In short, you have to be generous with watering, especially when the temperatures are high.
Speaking of the subscriber, he also asks that the soil he grows on has good levels of organic matter. In order to maintain the fertile soil that hibiscus requires, you must periodically supply organic matter or complete fertilizer while being generous, especially from the moment it buds.

Please note that you need to fertilize the plant throughout the entire period of active growth.

Caring for an Indoor Hibiscus at home is easy and even a novice florist can grow a plant.

also

Hibiscus has been known to us since ancient times. It was used both for decoration and for food. There is a wide variety of varieties of this plant, but we have only one species that has taken root. The Chinese rose (hibiscus) belongs to the family of evergreen shrubs that will delight you with rich green foliage and exotic vibrant flowers for several decades. At home, hibiscus can be potted or planted outdoors in summer.

Can you multiply hibiscus?

In spring or early summer, you can carve your stems. For this we need the cutting to be in an area with good humidity and temperature. We can use a small greenhouse or grow it in a pot inside our house. Moreover, we can also get new varieties of hibiscus through their seeds. They are allowed to dry for several weeks and a small scarification is performed, which consists in making a small hole in the rounded part of the seed with a cutter or scalpel.

Orezka - a must-have for hibiscus

Before you start pruning, you need to understand why it is needed.

This event is needed for the following reasons:

• Thanks to this procedure, the hibiscus will have more shoots, which means the number of flowers on it will increase. Because they only appear at the ends of the branches.
• Pruning stimulates plant growth.
• It will help rescue a damaged or dying hibiscus.
• This event gives the plant the shape the gardener needs.
• If the roots of the flower have grown very much, then they can also be carefully trimmed. But this procedure is rarely performed.

Thus, pruning is a must in the annual care of this plant.

Photo

For more photos of planting and caring for hibiscus, see below:

How to cut a room "rose" correctly?

This procedure is carried out using ordinary scissors. The flower is not afraid of her, so you can safely experiment. Before starting pruning, you need to decide on the shape and size of the future plant. After all, one likes the "rose" in the form of a tree, while the other likes bush hibiscus.

So, to get a tree, you need:

Tie the central shoot to the support so that the trunk straightens.

Remove the lateral processes of the second generation. This will help the trunk to thicken. Slices are made, stepping back from the node 0.5 cm upwards at an angle of 45 °.

Shorten the crown by several buds, forming the crown of the future tree.

If you want to get a bush, then you need to remove the central shoot. Several of the kidneys located at the bottom should be retained. Side branches will develop from them.

When the upper crown is formed, it is necessary to remove the shoots that appear parallel to the trunk and branches growing deeper into the crown. This procedure must be performed in order to form a beautiful plant and not waste nutrients on parts it does not need.

After flowering, hibiscus is also pruned. This is usually done in the fall or February. Pruning later may result in the plant not blooming in summer. When transplanting a flower in the spring, it is advisable to cut all its branches so that they become 15 cm long from the root. The crown must be trimmed to the point of regrowth of the last lateral branches.

Observing these simple recommendations, even a beginner will be able to grow a lush plant of the required shape, which will delight with abundant flowering.

Signs and superstitions associated with hibiscus

The attitude of the inhabitants to this plant is ambiguous and full of gloomy superstitions. Why is a completely harmless plant called the flower of death, and attributed to it the property of expelling men from the house?

The most common horror stories about hibiscus are:

• Premature appearance of buds - to death;
• It feeds on negative energy and transmits it into the surrounding space;
• The Chinese rose draws joy out of the people living next to it and drives them into a state of melancholy;
• You can not give a flower to girls of marriageable age - to an unhappy marriage;
• In the house where this flower grows, men do not linger;
• Hibiscus grows wonderfully and blooms profusely in hospitals because it feeds on the emotions of sick people;
• For the unusual rich purple color of the infusion of the tea drink karkade, made from petals, the people have gotten another name for it - "burnet".

All these, of course, are myths that have absolutely no foundation! Believing in them is simply ridiculous.

In clinics and hospitals, it takes root well because in such places there is usually a lot of light and air so necessary for this flower.

Others, the so-called "folk omens", are nothing more than an ordinary self-hypnosis. This is a wonderful plant for home and garden. In his homeland, he is revered and loved.

Pruning garden hibiscus

The main procedure is performed in February, until the sap flow has begun. September is a time of minor pruning. This activity is carried out with a knife, garden shears, delimber and hand saw. It is necessary to use only sharp tools so as not to harm the plant. They need to be disinfected with a special horticultural product.

There are several types of trimming:

• topping,
• selective,
• full,
• corrective,
• strong.

The first type is the most gentle pruning. It consists of cutting off the tops of the branches above the topmost node to stimulate growth. First of all, this procedure is applied to young hibiscus, as they do not need more serious pruning.

The second type is needed to maintain the shape and size of the plant. Selective cropping is performed only in the necessary places. The cut is made slightly above the node, located at a distance of 1/3 from the top of the branch.

Full pruning involves shortening each branch to 2 to 3 buds. This procedure is carried out at the beginning of the season. Its goal is the abundant flowering of the plant.

The fourth type involves pruning diseased areas of hibiscus. You must cut the branch before the appearance of living green wood.

Heavy pruning is used when the plant is nearly dead. You need to leave only that part of the branches, the wood of which is healthy.

So, knowing the features of these 5 types of pruning will help you take proper care of your garden hibiscus.

The role of hibiscus in the world

What is the significance of hibiscus in the life and culture of different countries?

• Feng Shui teachings give hibiscus the ability to strengthen family ties, kindle a passion for love, and recommends placing this flower next to the bed.
• In Western countries, it personifies the fleeting beauty of youth. In South Korea, the Syrian hibiscus is revered as a symbol of immortality.
• This plant is the state flower of Hawaii.
• Hibiscus can be seen on the coat of arms of Malaysia.
• The ritual offerings of the Hindus are garlands of hibiscus flowers.
• In southern Africa, the flowers of this plant are eaten when food is scarce. In some countries, they are used to make paper. Jam is made from the flowers of this plant.

Despite the cultural differences between different peoples, there are many similarities as to what a blooming hibiscus represents:

• He is considered the personification of femininity.
• In Victorian England, giving hibiscus was tantamount to acknowledging affection.
• In China, this plant symbolizes the transience of beauty and personal glory. It is given not only to women, but also to men.

How to properly prune hibiscus

Hibiscus pruning is done to:

• elimination of deformed weak shoots;
• giving the plant a magnificent shape due to the development of new shoots and fresh foliage;
• tree rejuvenation with new branches;
• removal of infected shoots and foliage by pests;
• achieving abundant flowering.

Before pruning a hibiscus, you should decide on the desired end result. So from a plant, you can form a neat tree or a lush, not tall bush.

You should know that not only the stems and foliage are subject to pruning, but also the roots of the plant, which can partially protrude above the surface of the planting soil.

What are the flowering characteristics of this attractive plant?

Flowers are double, ordinary, they are all unusually beautiful, and can also reach sizes of 10-16 cm. Their only drawback is their short flowering time - the buds, as a rule, open at sunrise, and wither and fall off by evening.

Medicinal properties of the Chinese rose

Although it is a plant that offers ornamental benefits for growing in the garden, it also gives us the opportunity to use its medicinal properties. The Chinese rose is often used to relieve certain symptoms in Traditional Chinese Medicine and Siddhi Medicine.
Let's find out some of the positive effects of a Chinese flower or hibiscus. Urinary diseases. Usually, 8 to 10 colors are used per liter and half of the water. It is boiled and left to stand, being able to take up to 3 cups a day. In addition, it prevents fluid retention as it has diuretic properties.

In this article, we will analyze what a hibiscus is, caring for it to form a beautiful bush, abundant flowering.

Types of pruning

Correct pruning of Eastern hibiscus cultivated in Russia as a houseplant can be done in several ways.

So, professional florists practice:

• Pinching - this gentle method helps to stimulate the growth of young hibiscus; when pruning in this way, not the entire shoot should be pruned, but only its top; in this way, you can shorten the strongest stems of a young plant, which will serve as the basis for the growth of young numerous branches, which will give it a neat shape later.
• Selective (complete) pruning of shoots - using this method it is possible to form a lush crown of a tree or bush; hibiscus cut from all sides at the beginning of the growing season releases young shoots.
• Corrective pruning - performed in the presence of diseased hibiscus branches; with cut off non-viable shoots, pest lesions, dry foliage and frozen branches are removed; pruning of branches is done to their living woody base, on which the plant will subsequently form young shoots.
• Heavy pruning - appropriate when a tree dies without responding to proper care for it - pest control, feeding; in this case, all damaged shoots and foliage are removed, leaving several viable buds directly at the root base, so that the hibiscus growth can be renewed due to a living formed root system.

Hibiscus or Chinese rose (Hibiscus rosa-chinensis), a common houseplant with large, beautiful funnel-shaped flowers.

Many decorative varieties with different colors will perfectly take root at home. If you follow the simple rules for caring for hibiscus, the rose will bloom soon enough.

The necessary conditions for keeping a hibiscus or how to take care of a flower ... Your flower with the beautiful name "Hibiscus", in addition to beauty, will thank you for your care and attention, effectively clearing the air space in the room and will also have a beneficial effect on indoor flowers growing next to it!

Bases of care and maintenance of hibiscus ...

— Temperature conditions.

Hibiscus belongs to heat-loving plants and feels very comfortable at temperatures from 18 to 22 ° С, but it blooms well and for a long time, mostly at 14-15 ° С. Proceeding from this, if there is an opportunity at the end of the hot summer to put the bush in a cooler but lighter room, then it will not hesitate to respond to this with its flowering. For the summer period, it is excellent to take out hibiscus to a fresh airspace, perfectly to a veranda or balcony, only avoiding drafts.

— Lighting for hibiscus.

Prefers the sun's rays from the south. In the heat, the plant must be moved away from the glass or shaded. The best option is a tall stand in front of the window. Home hibiscus will instantly react to an insufficient amount of light by “falling leaves” or by dropping the buds.

— Watering and humidity.

The Chinese rose tree is highly dependent on timely watering and regular spraying. Water for irrigation must be at room temperature, separated, without fail in an open glass container with a wide neck. If the room is too hot, then it is necessary to prevent evaporation of liquid from the ground - cover it with small expanded clay or moss.

The most important thing for rose leaves is constant spraying from a spray bottle or regular operation of a humidifier in the room. It is forbidden to spray hibiscus flowers. During the heating season, it is possible to put containers with water on warm batteries.

She is very fond of hibiscus "taking a shower" in the bathroom. Whisperingly wash off the dust from the leaves with hot water, just to avoid waterlogging the earthy coma, wrap the pot in a plastic bag and tie it.

How to overcome difficulties in growing hibiscus.

Hibiscus is "not capricious" in home care, and you also make any mistakes, they are very easy to correct, and the flower will immediately respond to transformations. At first I was very upset that the rose was losing its leaves. But our long cohabitation taught me to spray the leaves more often when they look a little wilted. At the end of a long flowering, hibiscus also sheds old leaves, but at the same time it immediately grows new ones.

The yellowed leaves of the Chinese rose indicate that the water for irrigation needs to be carefully filtered and defended in order to reduce the chlorine content. If there is a brown border on the yellowed leaves, it means that there is too much nitrogen in your fertilizer, stop feeding the flower for a while.

With a sharp change in conditions of detention, hibiscus can completely throw off not only the buds, but also the leaves, taking on a heavily "naked" appearance, but soon new leaves will appear on it.

How to "force" hibiscus to bloom?

Many people ask themselves why it does not bloom and how to properly take care of hibiscus ... Everything is simple here! Change the soil to fresh, prune the shabby branches and place the plant in the sunniest place. So, you will achieve the stimulation of young shoots and buds, on which flowering will occur.

Only young shoots bloom on hibiscus, so do not be afraid to cut them off, leaving a couple of buds. If you do not cut the old branches several times, then the flowers are made less, and then they disappear altogether.

And one more fundamental point: if it was hot in your house in the summer, and the heating season does not start for a long time in the autumn, or the hibiscus is in a cool room, then very soon it will form buds and throw out the most beautiful flowers.Conversely, if the winter period was too hot for the hibiscus, then there is a huge possibility that it will begin to bloom in the spring.

I still have a little secret: at the next flower transplant, take a wooden chip up to 10 cm long and insert it into the ground in a pot, at a short distance from the hibiscus trunk. It may not seem like a joke, but this "grandmother's way" contributes to the fact that my hibiscus blooms for a long time: every morning a new flower blooms, in the evening it falls, the next morning the next bud blooms.

We form our flower - hibiscus pruning.

The advantage of hibiscus lies in the fact that when pruning a flower, we choose: grow a lush bush or a small tree. So, I began to grow my Chinese rose on a narrow windowsill, and later, having moved to my personal home, the rose instantly turned into a spreading bush in front of the window.

Every spring, hibiscus is subjected to formative pruning - until the plant starts to grow, or in autumn - at the end of flowering. Long shoots are shortened to stimulate branching. Having cut the bush too late, for example, in May, it is possible in the summer, by and large, not to wait for flowering. At other times, it is necessary to observe so that there are no buds on the cut shoots.

For pruning, it is more ergonomic to use scissors, hibiscus branches are thin for using a pruner. Lignified shoots, which grow parallel to the main branches, are cut off; in addition, all dried branches must be cut off.

In order to form a bush, any shoot is pruned 1/3 above the page facing outward.

When pruning, I try to develop a bush so that it is spreading, but low, due to the fact that it “hibernates” on the second floor, in a room with a low ceiling.

Shape your flower so that it fits comfortably into your interior. Do not be afraid to overdo it, hibiscus, with proper care, grows new shoots very quickly, and the leaves become thicker and larger.

Hibiscus soil, transplant and fertilization.

In most cases, the flower is sold in a compact form, where they are treated with special preparations, which inhibit growth, but at home, especially after transplanting into a new soil, hibiscus begins to grow actively.

In the spring, at the same time as pruning, hibiscus are transplanted or transferred to a fresh substrate; young plants every year, adults as needed. In large specimens, the top layer of the earth is changed every year. Transshipment with the preservation of an earthen coma is performed at any time of the year.

Any nutrient medium is suitable for transplanting hibiscus. In most cases, I take two-thirds of the garden land, just not black soil, I add a universal soil for indoor crops. It is possible to add turf or humus soil. Because the rose lacks good watering, in order to avoid stagnant water, good drainage from expanded clay at the bottom of the pot is needed.

The pot with each transplant needs to be taken larger, but not by much. In an oversized flowerpot, the rose will start to grow, but will stop blooming. A huge rose needs a top layer of earth.

When transplanting, while the size of the earthen coma allows, I shake the shabby earth from the roots, especially if it is too wet. It is possible not to completely remove the soil from the roots and not to cut off the roots themselves, if there is no suspicion of their decay.

Top dressing plays an important role in caring for home hibiscus.

The new substrate into which the hibiscus was transplanted already contains a lot of nutrients, on the basis of this, I do the top dressing at the end of the transplant in a few months. In most cases, I transplant my flower in April, and I feed it from September to March. Hibiscus is suitable for any universal fertilizer for indoor plants, with a low nitrogen content, in liquid form or in the form of sticks.

So that the hibiscus leaves sparkle and the plant is not attacked by a spider mite, a couple of times a year I spray the rose with onion peel infusion. It is not difficult to prepare the infusion: pour the husks into a three-liter jar up to half, tamp, pour boiling water almost to the top, let it brew, strain.

Reproduction of hibiscus - beauty needs to be increased.

The Chinese rose is propagated by cuttings. It is possible to use the same shoots that remained at the end of pruning, to choose the strongest and most woody.

Put the stalk in water, it is possible to put two pills of activated carbon in a container with water, or add a stimulant for rooting. Wait until small white roots appear and plant in a small pot with uncomplicated soil.

Be sure to cover with a cut plastic bottle, in which to make a couple of holes for ventilation, this will provide the required air humidity. It is necessary to water it quite often so that the plant grows well and noticeably. At the time when the cutting begins to produce a large number of new leaves, it is possible to clean the mini-greenhouse.

If you are ready to spend some time in order to monitor the moisture of the soil in the pot every day, to see if the leaves are drooping, to spray the beautiful crown of your hibiscus from a spray bottle, then thanks to the care of your home flower, a couple of times a year you can enjoy its beautiful flowering.

Blooming hibiscus (Chinese rose)

How to prune hibiscus - instruction Professional flower growers who choose plants for their collections, and amateur flower growers who breed indoor plants at home, do not miss the opportunity to replenish the number of their green pets with indoor hibiscus. This ornamental plant combines the beauty of flowers and the benefits of petals, which are used to make the famous hibiscus tea (certain varieties). The hibiscus, or Chinese rose, is an extremely beautiful plant. During the flowering period, it simply attracts admiring glances! And the main task of flower growers is to take care of extending this period as long as possible. An integral part of ensuring long-term flowering of hibiscus is pruning and timely removal of wilted flowers. The pruning procedure is not particularly difficult even for a novice florist. This process is further facilitated by the fact that unnecessary shoots can be removed all year round without any negative consequences for the plant. Hibiscus reacts with profuse flowering to proper pruning. The reason for this is that the buds are tied only on young shoots of at least the third generation. Thus, in order to obtain a profusely flowering plant, it simply needs to be pruned in a timely manner. Let's tell you more about this process. Pruning indoor hibiscus is carried out as follows. First of all, you need to decide what size and shape the plant you want to get. Hibiscus can turn into a fairly large tree, and into a fluffy bush and into a small bush on the windowsill. If you decide to form a tree, then you should remove the lateral branches of the second generation, leaving one or two central ones, the tops of which must be shortened by two or three buds. Thus, the beginning of the future crown of the tree will be laid. You can also leave the strongest shoot - it will be the trunk, and cut off the rest. You can leave 3-4 main branches on the trunk, which will branch out in the future. In the future, pruning will need to be carried out annually or once every 2 years in the spring for 1/3 of the length of the shoots, and in the summer to pinch the fast-growing shoots. If you are more impressed by plants in the form of a bush, the central branch should be removed, allowing the lateral buds to develop into full-fledged shoots. That is, it is necessary to leave several lower buds, and remove the middle shoot.You should not be afraid to experiment with pruning hibiscus, as the plant tolerates this operation quite persistently. There are cases when the aboveground part of the plant died, and new shoots appeared from underground buds. After the shape of the crown has received the first contours, the process of pruning the hibiscus will consist in removing the branches growing deeper into the crown and those that grow parallel to the central trunk, because both of them will interfere with the beautiful formation of the plant, since they remain not very noticeable. require no less nutrients than shoots located on the periphery. It is advisable to cut each branch of the third and subsequent generations, removing two or three buds at the crown. With this pruning of indoor hibiscus, more young shoots will be formed that can provide the plant with abundant flowers. The branches should also be shortened immediately after the flowers die on them. If you follow these simple recommendations, you will quickly get a lush, abundantly flowering plant of a beautiful shape, which will become a true decoration of your flower collection and an undoubted source of pride. Tip: To delay flowering until fall or winter, plants need to be replanted and pruned in May. Until then, they should be dormant with very moderate watering. In July, they are pruned again. As a result, flower buds form only in early autumn.

How to plant at home?

Hibiscus is an unpretentious plant, but its transplantation has several subtleties.

Soil / Ground - What kind of soil is suitable for a tea rose?
Cuttings of a Chinese rose are transplanted into loose soil with neutral acidity - it contributes to their rapid root formation. Young plants need nutritious, but not greasy soil.

Adult hibiscus are less demanding on the soil, only 2 conditions must be met - drainage and good looseness... An adult plant is transplanted only when the pot becomes small for it.

Soil composition

For planting cuttings, clean sand or a mixture of one part of sand and one part of peat is used. It is in such a soil for 25-30 days - during this period a stable root system is formed in the plant and it is already transplanted into a pot to form a bush. For a young tea rose, a soil is prepared from the following components:

• 1 part compost or humus;
• 2 pieces of turf;
• 1 part sand.

The composition sometimes includes one part of leafy land for added nutrition.

To improve the looseness of the soil, pieces of charcoal and a little peat are added to it. And to accelerate the formation of buds, a small amount of bone meal is included in the soil. Clay shards or expanded clay are used as drainage.

For transplanting or planting hibiscus, the use of unripe manure or mullein is contraindicated.

What kind of pot is needed when planting / transplanting?

In order for the plant to grow healthy and strong, the following recommendations must be followed:

1. For planting cuttings of a Chinese rose, use a low pot (7-10 cm). Its diameter depends on the number of seedlings. After rooting, each stalk is planted in a separate container up to 10 cm high, with a radius of 4-5 cm.
2. The size of the pot for an adult tea rose is chosen very carefully. When the crown of the plant grows extensively, the hibiscus is transplanted into a container one size larger: its diameter and height should be 5-7 cm higher than the size of the previous dish.
3. The materials used for the pots should also be chosen carefully. The Chinese rose grows well in ceramic pots and wooden pots. In plastic containers, the roots of the plant will overheat. Immediately after buying the pots, they are soaked in boiling water for 2-3 hours. Used containers are washed with running water (without the use of special cleaning agents).

The best season for planting and transplanting hibiscus is Spring... At this time of the year, the plant is gaining strength and growing. The best reproduction period for hibiscus cuttings is from March to May: in the next two months of spring, the plant will take root and have time to gain color (read about the reproduction of hibiscus in our material). The planting of young, rooted cuttings that have formed shoots is performed in May. The transshipment of an adult tea rose can be done in any month of spring.

How to properly prune hibiscus

It's no secret that the Chinese rose is a very tall flower. And she needs constant care, since her branches can grow randomly, while she will have one foliage, and she will never bloom. You will constantly be lost in conjectures and ask yourself questions: what is the matter, what am I doing wrong?

And the whole secret lies in the fact that you need the correct pruning of hibiscus, which does not harm this beautiful flower.

A Chinese rose can be shaped like a bush or a standard plant. The crown shape is formed by pruning. After a spring transplant or soil change, all branches are pruned 15 cm from the base, leaving 2 cm from the buds with leaves. The top should also be cut to the point where the last upper branches go from the trunk, also leaving a distance from them. When new shoots begin to form, the weakest must be removed. After the flowers die off, the shoots should be shortened again.

If your Chinese rose has been growing for a very long time, has reached a large size and has never been pruned, it will even benefit her, since with proper pruning, you give the plant additional strength for further growth. With this pruning, the crown itself will form correctly, and your flower will bloom profusely.

Do not allow the branches to be bent and weak - this can cause the hibiscus to lose leaves and shed flowers.

Pruning hibiscus is necessary and does not need to be delayed; it is better to form the plant from the second year of growth in your home. Later, it will be easier for you to do this, and your flower will be strewn with flowers and beautiful dark green leaves.

How to prune hibiscus:

- sharp secateurs;

- a clean, sharp garden knife.

It is better to treat the sections on the branches with the preparation "Maxim" - this will help the hibiscus to adapt more quickly after the stress suffered during pruning and to resume growth.

Beneficial features

We can talk endlessly about the beneficial properties. In our area, the flower has gained popularity in the form of karkade tea. The red-colored drink perfectly quenches thirst and has a slightly weakening effect on the body. In folk medicine, tea from the plant is used as an anticonvulsant and choleretic agent.

Major pests and diseases

Finally, to decorate your home from the inside or set up beautiful hanging baskets on your terrace, nothing like a Japanese lantern, coral hibiscus or fringed purple. With its papery aspect and exotic beauty, the Chinese rose seems fragile. And yes, these flowers break easily and only last for one day. It has stinging stems that make it resistant to attacks by animals and humans. In fact, it is ideal for defensive hedges in open areas.
Although the Chinese rose offers flowers almost all year round on the coast, the super-essential Syrian rose in the middle blooms from mid-July to late September. In the fall, when autumn flowers and even unopened buds, which are lost due to the lack of sun and heat, we must reduce the dose of water and cut the branches that are more sloppy and asymmetrical this season. It is advisable to make a good spacer before the cold to warm the ground and thus preserve the roots. In the middle of the season, pay in the background a couple of good mulch shovels per leg of the array.

Despite the huge amount of vitamins and beneficial properties, the use of this tea during pregnancy is considered unsafe.

The drink significantly increases the risk of various complications during pregnancy. The active ingredients in the drink tone the uterus and stimulate menstruation. Pregnant women are advised not to consume Hibiscus tea.

The first days of spring are crucial for these exotic plants as this is the time for pruning. Like good summer flowers, they bloom on the belts that appear after cuts, which should account for at least a third of the development of each plant. Unfortunately, almost everything lacks aroma and often the colors of the corollas are marbled. To multiply it, the best method is cutting. Hibiscus seeds are not very viable and are susceptible to cross fertilization, which changes the characteristics of flowers. On the other hand, cuttings are well rooted and always retain the colors and qualities of their sister plants.

Possible care difficulties

If you want your hibiscus to bloom until late autumn, you need to prune it additionally in July so that buds re-form in early autumn.

During containment, certain problems may arise:

- if buds formed on a Chinese rose, but flowers did not bloom, then there are only two reasons: in the apartment the air temperature is below +14 degrees or the soil is dry due to insufficient watering;

- chlorosis has arisen (leaves on the lower branches have fallen off, new ones grow, but have a yellowish tint) - there is an excess of chlorine and calcium in the soil, but there is not enough nitrogen and iron;

- leaves can also fall off due to too much watering or too high room temperature;

- if the foliage is very lush, and the plant does not bloom, then there is too much nitrogen in the soil, not enough light or moisture;

- if pink spots appear on the leaves, then the plant is overfed or has little light;

- if the soil is too cold, hibiscus roots may dry out;

- the leaves dry out if the temperature in the room is too high and there is not enough moisture.

The Chinese rose is propagated by both seeds and cuttings. But the second method is better, since all the properties of the mother plant are preserved.

This beautiful plant has an important and beneficial advantage - the ability to grow back from the root. If there is not enough space in your apartment, and in winter there is no way to properly place a pot of hibiscus, you can cut it off in autumn, leaving hemp 7-8 cm long, and place it in a cool place (+ 10-12 degrees). Until March, you only need to periodically moisten the soil. In March, transfer the flower to a bright, warm place, and it will start new shoots.

In warm regions of Russia and Ukraine, the Chinese rose can also be grown outdoors. It blooms with bright, large flowers. In cold regions, this plant cannot be kept in the garden. But if you really want to, then you can take it out along with a large pot, which can be easily transferred to the room with the onset of cold weather. If there is enough space in the home, the flower will continue to grow. If the apartment is small, use the feature described above - cut the flower. It should be noted that there is a special species - the Syrian hibiscus, which is able to withstand frost.

Take care of this plant: water, fertilize, prune. And let your Chinese rose bloom for as long as possible!

Reproduction

Propagation of Hibiscus is best done with seeds. Growing hibiscus from seeds will not amount to tons of ore. Propagation of Hibiscus with seeds is best done between January and March. Before sowing, the seeds should be soaked in a growth stimulator for 10-15 hours. Then the seeds are sown in the prepared soil and covered with foil. Crops must be aired and sprayed daily. After the first leaves appear, the plant can be transplanted into a permanent pot. When propagated by seeds, such plants will begin to bloom in 3-5 years.

Climate in the cultivation of hibiscus or rose in China

Even if you don't live in a tropical climate with stable temperatures, at least you want a sunny climate, away from frost or cold winds. If you can't keep the weather this warm, all is not lost. You can grow it like leaves by giving it enough light and moisture.
Cold winters feel very bad. Any frost or cold temperature will cause cold damage that will build up over time. Given its condition as a tropical plant, it requires fertile soil with good moisture. Although we will discuss the subscriber characteristics later, we must make our hibiscus grown in soil with good organic matter capacity, moisture and good drainage.

Plant features

Hibiscus leaves are incised or cut. But the admiring glances are attracted to the flowers - brightly colored, graceful, of various sizes.

Several types of this plant are grown at home: Syrian, trifoliate, Chinese, variable and Drummond.

Indoor Chinese rose is used not only for decorative purposes, but its leaves and fruits are used in the food and cosmetic industries. The plant has excellent healing properties and has been used in medicine since ancient times.

The rose itself is a rather unpretentious plant that can withstand low temperatures, poor lighting, constant drafts or an irregular watering regime. But if you do not take care of the indoor flower correctly, then you will not see a beautiful flowering.

To constantly admire the beautiful flowering of a room rose, you should strictly follow the basic rules for care and maintenance.

A very important step in caring for a plant is timely and correct pruning of the plant and the removal of wilted flowers.

The procedure for pruning this flower itself is not difficult, and if you familiarize yourself with the basic rules, then even a novice florist can carry it out. It should be noted that you can remove unnecessary shoots throughout the year, without any consequences for the shrub itself. If you cut off unnecessary shoots correctly, then the hibiscus will thank you with abundant flowering. This is due to the fact that the buds begin to develop only on young stems no older than the third generation. To enjoy the beautiful bloom, indoor hibiscus must be pruned on time.

podokonnik.

Lighting and temperature

Indoor Hibiscus needs a well-lit space. In the daytime, if the plant is on the sunny side, it is necessary to shade the flower to avoid burns. You can grow the plant at home or in the garden.

Prune the terminal branches and attach them to the hormones. Then apply them to an organic substrate. This usually does not happen on the coast due to the humidity of the environment, but inside the peninsula it becomes a hazard. When it comes to soil, these plants are poor collectors of nutrients because their energy is often dependent on the abundant presence of iron in the soil, and this is not always the case. Using the default iron in the year's bottom subscriber will make them good.

Watering and lighting

To one degree or another, all hibiscus are cigars. Planting them in the garden before the cold days are over is a danger you will avoid waiting for days. February-March is a very good time for plantations. Regarding the location or display of the plantation, you should know that no one likes full sun except the harsh desert, but the truth is, Chinese and Syrian roses tolerate it. In contrast, those of swamps and corals prefer a shade, or at most, a sunny shade under trees.

Types of indoor hibiscus

Hibiscus will forgive sudden changes in temperature, and a draft, and insufficient bright lighting, and even if they simply forget to water it a couple of times, it will not die right away.But in order for the plant to bloom and justify its second beautiful name "Chinese rose", it still needs proper care.

The whole variety of plants can be divided into three main types, which differ in the period and time of flowering. The most famous and well-known types of Chinese rose are:

1. Syrian hibiscus(tree shrub) - it can grow about two meters in height and about 1.5 meters in width. The leaves are bright green in color and are arranged alternately along the stem. The flowering time starts at the end of June and lasts until the end of September. The flowers are large, their diameter reaches no more than 13 cm.
2. Cooper's (variegated)... The most obvious distinguishing feature is the different bright colors of the leaves: green, white and shades of red at the same time. This is primarily due to the criteria of life: the type of soil, the brightness of the lighting, the temperature. But the flowers of this species are also large and especially graceful, which indicates a connection with today's types of roses.
3. Tropical Sudanese rose (Malvaceae family) - an edible plant, starting from the flower and leaves, and ending with the roots of this plant, even the seeds are used to make tea "karkade". The plant can grow up to two meters in height, like the first species, but only one meter wide. The foliage is oval, jagged at the edges. Flowers are also large, no more than 21 cm in diameter.

These species grow well at home. Well adapted for growing in a winter garden or greenhouse, these places are also considered successful for planting them. Hibiscus is a perennial crop and will delight its owner for several years in any of these plantings.

Decorative hibiscus comes in two varieties:

1. Dutch has buds of orange, yellow, white, red or pink shades, and the petals themselves are either corrugated or have a different color around the edges.
2. American (Florida) has a bud coloration of blue, lavender, purple, lilac, purple or brown. The petals are simple or fully or half terry, of the same color, or with stripes, specks.

Of all the varieties of decorative hibiscus, the most vitally adapted ones have been singled out, which include: red-leaved hibiscus, mix, terry, Daniel Cooper.

Propagation of hibiscus by cuttings.

Cuttings for propagation must be taken freshly cut. These cuttings can be put in water or planted in the ground.

If the first option is more familiar to you, then prepare the dishes in advance and pour settled soft water into it. Usually it is advised to take dishes made of dark glass, but we have made sure from our own experience that an ordinary plastic bottle will also work. OpTire the cutting (or cuttings) into the water and wait for the roots to appear... As a rule, rooting takes 25-30 days.

The second way is to plant the cuttings in wet sand with peat in a 1: 1 ratio. The rooting time is the same as in the first case - about a month.

Why do they prune?

Pruning indoor hibiscus or "Chinese rose", as it is popularly called, is vital. There are a number of reasons for this:

1. To get rid of deformed shoots - over time, some become bent, become short and acquire an irregular shape. This needs to be corrected: cut off the curved ones, in the place of which new ones will grow.
2. To shape the plant. The plant is not always able to grow lush "hair" on its own - instead, only old shoots grow. That's when pruning is required. Just do not forget that after this the flower spends all its strength on the growth of new shoots, therefore, either does not bloom at all, or blooms weakly.
3. To rejuvenate the plant. Over time, the flower has many old dried branches, which must be urgently disposed of.
4. To get rid of sick shoots. In this case, it is called "sanitary" pruning: they remove the affected parts of the plant, capturing healthy parts.
5. So that the plant grows well and pleases with abundant flowering. In some cases, carry out pruning flower roots, but this happens extremely rarely - mainly when the root system has grown too large and does not have enough space in the pot. In this case, you must act very carefully - you can damage the roots.

Rose pests

Of the pests, the plant is most often affected by the spider mite. To get rid of the pest, it is necessary to increase the humidity level by washing the plant with soapy water, and also to treat the plant with "Lightning" or another means.

Less commonly, the whitefly affects the rose. The signs of the appearance of the pest are the stickiness of the leaves, yellowing, the presence of white moths on the plant. These insects are difficult to fight. Adults are caught with sticky traps; the bush must be treated with Aktara or another preparation three times a day.

My curiosity hasn't let me down! Photo report of the Crazy Rose.

Hello!

This is the first time I am writing a review here, but I just could not help but share my experience with you!

In general, I have been fond of plants for a long time, probably from the age of 16 (at the time of writing this review, 19). It is interesting to create new lives by observing their growth and development and, with proper care, to see their gratitude in the form of flowering

I came across this set in a stationery store when my mother and I were choosing gifts for our men. And so, walking through the store, we accidentally come across a separate shelf with sets of "Grow, tree!". I immediately wondered what kind of miracle Yudo is - "Crazy Rose".

Arriving home, I immediately began to study it. I did everything in accordance with the instructions that came with the kit. After 3 days, I planted the seeds. (after necessary soaking)

I waited for their emergence for about 2-3 weeks, observing the necessary condensate under the film, aired for half an hour a day.

The first shoots appeared in the month of March. Below you can see the progress of my plant throughout the year - from March 2019 to March 2018.

In general, the crazy rose is otherwise called "changeable hibiscus." From this it follows that it belongs to the same family as the Chinese rose, while it differs in its leaves, but the main difference is that when it blooms, its petals are white, but starting to fade, they all turn red and red up to burgundy. ...

So far, she has never bloomed with me yet, but let's hope that this wonderful moment will happen.

Hibiscus are spectacular representatives of the Malvovs, distant relatives of garden mallow and cotton.

They are often grown in botanical gardens and conservatories, but changeable hibiscus is great for growing at home.

Its main feature, for which it was named "crazy rose", amazes many. In the article we will tell you how to care for this flower at home, how to propagate and what diseases and pests can infect the plant.

Origin and appearance

The birthplace of the flower is considered to be China, Southeast Asia and Polynesia. In natural conditions, the plant is an evergreen shrub or tree, reaching 5 meters. At home, Chinese hibiscus is grown - this is also a bush or tree, but it can grow in room conditions only up to 2-3 meters.

Garden hibiscus

Its leaves are a bit like birch: they have denticles along the edge, a smooth sparkling corrugated surface of a dark green color, an elongated oval shape.

Single funnel-shaped inflorescences, at the time of full disclosure can reach 12-14 cm in diameter, in the middle there is a pistil, which may look like an elephant's trunk. Depending on the variety, there are different colors: white, yellow, red, pink and others.

Note! The life time of each flower is very limited: they fall off after 1-2 days, but in favorable conditions, the buds constantly replace each other from spring to autumn.

When to fertilize hibiscus after transplanting

The Chinese rose receives a fresh dose of nutrients with a new substrate. Therefore, one should not rush to feed. The first application of fertilizers is allowed no earlier than one and a half to two weeks after the successful completion of the transplant.

The indicator of the completion of the transplant is the first leaves that have blossomed in the new flowerpot, but not the day of the transplant.

Hibiscus belongs to decorative flowering plants and requires appropriate feeding. The composition of the mineral complex should be dominated by potassium and phosphorus. Excessive nitrogen leads to increased green mass growth and suppression of flowering.

Top dressing is always combined with watering. In no case should a dry earthen lump be watered with fertilizers. This will burn the roots and kill the plant. It is recommended to periodically loosen the topsoil to improve air access and reduce moisture evaporation.

Transplanting a plant after buying into a pot

A plant purchased from a flower shop needs a transplant, since for transportation all plants are transplanted into a temporary pot and lightweight soil. After 10-12 days, when the plant adapts to new conditions, it must be transplanted into a new container.

What is needed for landing

For a transplant you need:

Chinese rose transplant

1. A suitable pot, slightly larger than the one the plant is currently in. Ceramic is ideal.

Important! You cannot plant a Chinese rose in a metal container.

1. Transplant soil. You can buy ready-made or cook it yourself by mixing turf, leaf or pine soil with humus, sand, peat and a small amount of charcoal or vermiculite.
2. Drainage (small pebbles, expanded clay or broken brick).
3. Water.

Optimal location

The optimal place for placing a Chinese rose is warm (but not next to heating appliances), without drafts, with soft diffused light.

Step-by-step planting process

The best time to transplant is spring.

Landing order:

1. A small layer of drainage is poured into the bottom of the new pot (the height of the layer depends on the size of the plant and the pot). Add a small layer of soil.
2. Slightly moisturize the soil under the plant.
3. The roots are carefully removed along with a clod of earth.
4. If a transshipment is made, then the whole earthen lump is placed in a new container. When transplanting, the old soil is carefully shaken off, the root system is examined, damaged or diseased roots are removed, then the roots are placed in a pot.
5. Fill up the free space with prepared soil, tamp the soil a little with your hands.
6. Water the plant and return it to its usual place.

Note! Young plants are replanted annually. Large trees can be replanted once every 3-4 years, or if the pot becomes small for hibiscus.

General information

Consider the appearance of the plant, and how to care for a potted hibiscus at home. The exotic and vibrant mallow rose comes in many varieties. Evergreen or deciduous herbaceous hibiscus, in the form of trees or bushes, with bare or hairy shoots, have taken root in our regions. At the tops of the branches, large buds bloom with white, red, pink petals: one-color or multi-colored, with spots or stripes, simple or double. Flowers can be funnel-shaped, have stamens that grow together into a long tube. Indoor types of flowers reach a diameter of 15-20 cm, garden ones - up to 25 cm.

In order for the plant to be covered with flowers throughout the spring, summer and fall, caring for a hibiscus at home should provide for all its preferences.

Namely, it is necessary:

• keep in places with bright diffused light, in winter - with additional lighting;
• set the temperature for active growth - 20-25 ° C, in winter - at least 16-14 ° C, the critical temperature in the cold period is + 10 ° C;
• water abundantly with active growth, but when the top layer of the soil dries up, in the fall the dried substrate is moistened less often - every 2-3 days;
• protect from direct ultraviolet radiation and drafts: warm or cold;
• on hot days, increase the humidity in the room by spraying around the flower and over the green mass from a spray bottle using warm water;
• feed with active growth once every month with fertilizers with nitrogen, in the fall - with potassium and phosphorus (1/2 dose), in winter, during the dormant period - do not apply fertilizers;
• transplant young bushes - annually in spring, old ones - every 3 years with the annual replacement of the top layer of the substrate in the container;
• the soil for indoor hibiscus should consist of turf, leaf, humus earth and sand (4: 3: 1: 1);
• prune shoots after transplanting mallow - 15 cm and use cuttings and seeds for propagation;
• to fight pests: thrips, aphids, spider mites, whitefly and diseases: chlorosis, diseases of the root system, yellowing leaves and other developmental disabilities due to improper care.

Features of transplanting indoor hibiscus

Transplanting a Chinese rose is not much different from traditional methods, although it has a number of features that are characteristic only of this species.

The method and technique of transplantation depends on factors such as:

• the state of the root system.

There is also a division into:

• emergency transplant, which can be carried out at any time of the year;

• regular transshipment carried out at the beginning of March, before the start of the active growth phase.

An emergency transplant is carried out:

• after purchasing a new plant;

• the hibiscus got sick and stopped growing.

The acquisition of a new plant is associated with the hassle of correctly transporting (in winter), adapting at home, and transplanting.

Transplanting the purchased hibiscus is the key to successful cultivation. The specificity of industrial cultivation of flora is to increase the demonstration qualities of plants. The purpose of the industrial substrate is to transport the plant.

A mixture of peat and vermiculite is used as a soil, which is not able to provide the root system with normal nutrition. Therefore, they use special formulations to stimulate growth, maintain flowering. Watering with plain water leads to chronic starvation and inevitable death of the specimen.

The transport substrate is not only useless, but also dangerous, as it contains a huge amount of undigested chemical compounds.

Hibiscus disease may require an emergency transplant, especially if its root system has been attacked by pests. In this case, the roots are freed from the old soil, trying to preserve the healthy part of the root system as much as possible. Well-developed roots are white.

An emergency transplant has its own characteristics:

1. The roots are freed from the soil with a wooden stick.
2. Old roots that are dark brown or greenish are not removed.
3. The root system is placed in a pot close to the drainage layer to protect it from high soil moisture. The drainage layer should occupy at least one third of the pot's volume.
4. Bottom watering is preferred until the plant fully adapts after transplanting.

Newly acquired hibiscus plants are not pruned before transplanting to avoid increasing stress levels.

Regular hibiscus transplants are carried out exclusively by the transshipment method in order to maximally protect the root system from mechanical damage. The essence of the transshipment is that the plant is removed from the flowerpot along with an earthen lump.The earth lump is not destroyed, visually inspecting the condition of the roots and the degree of development of the substrate. The soil, entwined with roots, is not disturbed. Only the substrate that has not been mastered by the root system is removed. This is usually the top layer.

How to care for homemade hibiscus

Caring for indoor hibiscus includes creating the necessary lighting, temperature and humidity, as well as watering, spraying, feeding and rejuvenating pruning.

Lighting

For all the love of tropical mallow for bright light, direct ultraviolet light burns the leaves and even branches. Therefore, she will be comfortable on the western or eastern windows. In this case, all the same, on a hot afternoon, you need to shade the plant with the help of blinds or curtains. On the windowsills of windows on the south side of the room, it is better not to put or place the flower on the bedside table away from the window. He will have little light on the northern windows; he will need, as in winter, additional lighting for the mallow to bloom. Those containers with a flower that can be raised are transferred in warm weather to accustom it to sunlight to favorable places on the balcony, terrace or in the courtyard of the house.

Temperature and humidity

In spring, with active growth and in summer, the air temperature in the room where the rose is located should be in the range of - 20-25 ° C. During this period, water should be abundantly watered with settled water every 2-3 days if the topsoil has already become dry. With gratitude, the flower will accept spraying from a spray bottle with lukewarm water, as the air humidity rises.

In the autumn, the plant is gradually accustomed to low temperatures and kept at 16-18 ° C, in winter - at 14-16 ° C above zero, but not below + 10 ° C, because then the leaves will fall off. In the fall, watered in smaller doses, every 3 days with a dry topsoil, and the water is drained from the sump after 30-40 minutes. Spraying is rarely carried out in the autumn-winter period.

In winter, hibiscus is dormant, it is transferred to a room with an appropriate temperature and occasionally watered so that the soil does not dry out completely. Those plants that are close to heaters and radiators are recommended to be sprayed more often and occasionally to water, so as not to dry out and in order to humidify the air.

In the spring, when young shoots appear, the flower is returned to its former illuminated and warm place, spraying and pinching of the growing shoots is carried out to activate branching.

Top dressing

First, the Chinese rose is fertilized, and then top dressing is applied. Here's what you can use to fertilize hibiscus: peat pills, bone meal, urea and potassium magnesium. The plant especially needs nitrogen and potassium during the period of budding and flowering.

Top dressing of indoor hibiscus is carried out after moistening the soil, so as not to burn the roots, with the following preparations:

• As an athlete - 1.5 ml per 1 liter of water once every 7 days;
• Gilea - 2 caps per 1 liter of water, once every 15 days;
• Master - 5 g per 2 liters of liquid, once every 7 days.

The alternation of mineral and organic dressings for flowering ornamental indoor plants with the following preparations is welcomed: Gilea and Fertomix BIOHUMUS once, every 10 days.

I like the Chinese rose during budding and flowering of additional dressing from infusions:

• sugar: 120 ml of water - 0.5 tsp. sugar - once every 15 days;
• blood: after defrosting or washing meat - once every 15 days;
• banana peels: they are poured with water - 2 liters and insisted for 2 days, fed once every 10 days;
• manure: dry substance (2 tbsp. l.) diluted with water - 2 l. The plant is fed in the second year of development after being established in the summer on a balcony or in the yard due to a specific smell.

In autumn, the concentration of fertilizers with nitrogen decreases, and potash and phosphorus fertilizers are applied at half the dose established by the instructions, once every 30 days.

Varieties and types of hibiscus

Currently, a large number of seedlings of a wide variety of species and hybrid varieties are presented on the market:

• The Syrian hibiscus is tree-like and is very popular among gardeners. A perennial shrub with a long flowering period. Its large (up to 10 cm in diameter) flowers are simple and double. It is on the basis of this species that the majority of winter-hardy hybrid varieties have been created.

• Terry hibiscus. He has large white flowers with a diameter of 15 cm are very effective against the background of bright green foliage. Their flowering lasts a day.

• The changeable hibiscus is also called the "crazy rose". During flowering, its flowers radically change their color from white to bright crimson.

• Okra. This annual plant can be eaten. At the end of flowering, fruits ripen to taste like eggplant or asparagus.

• Cosmatogenic hibiscus, herbaceous annual. The flowers are large, light with a burgundy spot on the base, and remain half-open during their one-day flowering.

• Chinese hibiscus. A sprawling tree with emerald-green glossy jagged leaves and large, more often red flowers (although now you can buy Chinese rose seedlings with simple or double flowers of various colors). Blooms for a couple of days.

• Trifoliate hibiscus (the second name is northern) is a herbaceous annual species with cream-colored flowers. This flower has an unusual property: it opens exactly at 8:00 and closes at 21:00.

• Marsh hibiscus has large bright flowers. With the right care, you can achieve continuous, year-round flowering. The variety is good both in single plantings, and in the form of a hedge.

Delicate, bright hibiscus flowers seem to be a message from nature that youth, beauty and fame are short-lived. Enjoy moments of beauty while they last!

Similar flowers

• Hibiscus tahitian - varietal hibiscus with corollas of various colors.
• Marsh hibiscus - a plant with huge flowers with bicolor petals.
• Sparkling hibiscus - got its name for a wide range of colors at the corolla of flowers.
• Cooper's hibiscus - has variegated foliage.
• Indian hibiscus - almost does not differ from the volatile, the only difference is that it does not change color.

Hibiscus is volatile, picky, but requires thoughtful quality care. A competent, conscientious florist will be rewarded with many years of abundant flowering of a strange, but very beautiful plant.

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The color of flowers in each plant is embedded in the genes; it cannot be different in one plant. Another thing is that in some plants it can change as the flower “ages”, for example, in Brunfelsia and this species - Changeable Hibiscus, for which it is named so. It is not difficult to find its seeds in online stores, there are even different varieties, but the flowers change color in all varieties.