We drain the lemon. Transplanting indoor citrus plants

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The lemon tree is the pride of an experienced gardener, but even a beginner can grow a beautiful plant. Taking care of lemon is easy, because it is an unpretentious subtropical plant. It is important to understand the intricacies of care and know how to properly transplant a lemon.

Lemon trees don't require too much maintenance

Pot selection

Transplanting a lemon into a new pot is one of the important steps in organizing at home. Basically, there are no clear pot requirements for indoor lemon. It can be a container made of high-quality and non-toxic plastic, ceramic or wood.

The color scheme directly depends on your preferences. Someone likes calm classics, someone prefers ethnic or oriental patterns, while others want brightness and originality. The range of containers for indoor plants is huge - take a closer look, choose and buy.

Lemon does not like too moist soil, so a cone / trapezoidal container with a flat bottom and good drainage holes is the best option for a flowerpot.

Pests and diseases

The most common pests cirrus crops are mealybug, scale insect, false scale insect. Citrus fruits are also affected by aphids and spider mites.

Diseases citrus fruits arise due to improper care and damage by various pathogens (which is also often due to errors in the content).

Fungal diseases often affect citrus fruits on plantations or in greenhouses. Drying and blackening of branches - malseko are of a fungal nature; gum flow — gommosis, when a wound forms on the trunk, from which a liquid resembling resin oozes; leaf spot and anthractosis, when wet spots spread along the leaf and subsequently merge; powdery mildew, when a white powdery coating forms on the leaves. The fight against fungal diseases is reduced to the establishment of care, to the removal and destruction of the affected parts of the plant, to the treatment with systemic and contact fungicides.

Sometimes a black bloom forms on the leaves of citrus fruits, which can be easily removed with a damp swab - this is a sooty mushroom. It does not harm the plant, usually settles on the sugary secretions of pests. It is necessary to eliminate the cause of the sugary discharge, remove the sooty plaque with a swab soaked in soapy water, wash well under a warm shower.

Diseases caused by viruses appear as a marbled coloration and cannot be treated.

Causes of yellowing of leaves: chlorosis caused by a lack of iron, magnesium, sulfur, zinc, excess calcium; lack of nitrogen; lack or excess of light; spider mite lesion.

The reasons for the appearance of brown spots on the leaves: non-compliance with the irrigation regime (overdrying or waterlogging of the soil); sunburn; a burn from a strong dose of fertilizer; imbalance in the batteries; fungal and bacterial diseases.

Cause of falling leaves citrus fruits can have any strong stress: sudden temperature fluctuations, hypothermia, overheating, overmoistening of the substrate, overdrying of the substrate, improper transplantation, too much fertilizer dosage, prolonged lack of light.

Why is leaf fall dangerous? Depending on the age, lemon leaves perform different functions; with aging, they turn into a storehouse of nutrients, ensuring the growth and development of young growths. The loss of these leaves leads to plant depletion.

Growing lemon at home is a fairly popular activity. This subtropical plant requires special attention and reacts poorly to mistakes in care. One of the important stages of lemon farming is its regular replanting.

Read also How to salt a herring for smoking

Soil selection

Potted lemon is best replanted in early spring, late autumn, or in summer between growth waves. In addition to the plant pot, you also need to take care of a suitable substrate. It can be either self-prepared soil or purchased in specialized flower shops with a neutral acidity level. If you decide to prepare the soil yourself, then you will need sod land, river sand and humus in a quantitative ratio of 3: 1: 1. Remember that the transplanted plant does not require feeding for the next six months.

Citrus pests

Citrus pests

, like any other plants in the apartment, - whitefly, aphids, scale insects, less often thrips. The only enemy of citrus fruits is the worm. Against aphids, spraying with an absolutely safe and, moreover, useful both for people and for plants, the Healthy Garden preparation (4 grains per 1 liter of water) helps. The scabbard will have to be scraped onto the litter and destroyed. Whitefly and thrips are sucking insects. To combat them, it is necessary to use an absorbable biological product Fitoverm, which is allowed to be used in an apartment (1 ml per 3 liters of water). It is especially effective when combined with the Healthy Garden.
Whitefly
- This is a disgusting insect, similar to a very small moth, which sits on the underside of the leaf, and therefore is hardly noticeable. It multiplies as quickly as aphids, but at the same time a sooty fungus (black smear) immediately settles on its sweetish secretions. Whitefly must be destroyed, wash off the plaque from the leaves with soapy water, and then spray the leaves with Zircon (4 drops per glass of water). Vs
worm
it is necessary to use a pink solution of manganese with the next watering of the plants. For preventive purposes, this is done with each watering-top dressing, since potassium permanganate contains not only manganese, which has a detrimental effect on the worm, but also potassium, and all citrus fruits love potassium. Do not forget that too strong (dark pink) solution of potassium permanganate can destroy the microfungi that live on the roots.

Recommendations

: Growing citrus in the house, very promising
kind of home business
, ornamental plants are always in high demand. Plants can be sold on the market through flower shops.

Profitability

:

• Initial costs: from 500 rubles
• Monthly income: from several thousand rubles

Step-by-step instruction

In order to avoid mistakes and not injure the tree, it is enough to adhere to a number of simple recommendations of experienced flower growers on the topic "How to transplant a citrus culture yourself." So, how to transplant a lemon at home (short step-by-step instructions):

1. Find a flower pot and substrate.
2. Next comes the preparation of the drainage system. A shard is laid at the bottom, which will later serve as an outflow for water. Pour drainage on top - it can be medium or large expanded clay.
3. The next layer is a small amount of soil.
4. Take out a lemon from an old pot, carefully examine it for damage, pests or signs of any disease. Shake off old soil lightly. It is not recommended to remove a lot of soil in order not to damage the roots of the plant.
5. In the soil, which has already been poured into the pot, make a small cone-shaped depression for the lemon. Gently sprinkle the tree on top with a substrate.
6. Compact the soil with your fingers or a stick, removing the air gap. As the compaction proceeds, add more soil.
7. Water the plant liberally.
8. At first, it is better to place a pot of lemon tree in the darkened part of the windowsill. After a few days, you can move the lemon to a more illuminated area.

Transplanting a lemon at home is a simple matter, but the importance of this procedure is difficult to overestimate. The correct transplant will allow your citrus to add to the pace of development, but if you do something wrong, the lemon may even die. Follow all the rules and enjoy the blooming lemon on your windowsill.

Pictured is a lemon tree

After the purchase. Raise the pot - if the roots are sticking out of the drainage holes, then it's time to transplant into a larger pot! If the roots are not visible, and the plant itself looks like an unsightly stem with several leaves (as sometimes collectors sell rooted cuttings of good varieties), it is better to wait with a transplant .. If in doubt, moisten a lump with water, let it drain well and, tilting the pot to one side, try gently remove the lump. If roots piercing a lump are visible from all sides, transplant. If the roots are not visible, the lump is trying to fall apart - we leave it in an old pot or transfer it to the same size. If the lump smells like rot, clean the roots and transplant it into a smaller or similar pot. If the roots are only at the bottom, they can be transplanted into a deeper pot.

Important! Immediately after the purchase, we send the plant to quarantine - for a week we put it aside from other plants and, ideally, we treat it with Actellik or Fufanon, since at the wholesale bases where your lemon has been for some time, it is likely infected with a spider mite - a pest as subtle as it is unpleasant.

Lemon transplant video

The pot is broken. Raise the plant carefully, trying to keep the ball intact. Before purchasing a new pot of the same or slightly larger size, you can wrap the lump with a damp cloth and put it in a bag, but do not leave the plant in this form for more than a day! When transplanting, carefully trim the broken horses and twigs, sprinkle the roots with crushed coal or Kornevin. If a ceramic pot is broken, the shards are great for drainage.

For a long-growing lemon, the roots became visible near the trunk or on the surface - sprinkle a little on top (just cover the roots) with soil and do not water with a strong stream under the root. If the lemon has not been transplanted for a year, but it is growing, you can first transplant, then add.

The plant withers, smells of rot from the pot, earthen fleas can start up - urgently replant, carefully removing and replacing part of the soil, cut off the rotten roots to healthy tissue and sprinkle with crushed coal or Kornevin. Take a new pot or disinfect the old one. When transplanting, fresh drainage should be put in. Cut off some of the branches so that it is easier for the weakened root system to provide the crown with nutrients. If it does not smell of rot yet, but you have doubts, you can stick a wooden stick into the ground between waterings: if the lump does not dry out in the depths, it will become damp.

In the photo there is a lemon for transplant

It seems to you that it is time to transplant. If your lemon does not actively grow, does not bloom and does not bear fruit, and it is not the darkest months of November-December outside and the plant is healthy, then boldly (but carefully) remove the clod from the pot and determine the need for transplanting yourself. Remember? The lump is entangled in roots - we transplant it into a larger volume, the roots are visible in places - we transfer it into the same.

Any material is suitable - plastic, ceramics, wood. It is only important to ensure good drainage.For adult plants, wooden cone-shaped tubs are desirable.

The size of the pot during transshipment should remain almost the same: we increase the pot by no more than 2-4 cm, the tub - by 4-8 cm in diameter.

A very important quality of a lemon pot is the ability to check if the water is stagnant at the bottom. Therefore, a pot with a flat bottom is definitely preferable to a planter.

In the photo pots

Stylistically, lemons look very appropriate in ceramic pots, white or terracotta, with or without a pattern. However, it is necessary to take into account in which pots the flowers standing next to grow, so that the composition looks harmonious.

Drainage

Drainage is an integral part of the lemon tree pot ecosystem to control soil moisture and prevent root rot. Take responsibility for his choice. It is customary to use several different options:

1. If the pot is earthenware and with one hole, then it is necessary to put a clay shard on it with the convex side up. This will keep the hole always open for excess moisture to drain off.
2. River sand. Citrus fruits feel great in the vicinity of river sand. It is used in the manufacture of nutrient soil, since river sand perfectly passes moisture through itself.
3. Expanded clay is baked clay pebbles that perfectly absorb moisture. They are often used as drainage not only for citrus fruits, but also for other plants. Expanded clay can be poured in a layer up to five centimeters on the bottom of the pot when transplanting citrus fruits or mixed with earth in equal proportions. This drainage option works best with lemon trees as it helps the fluid in the soil circulate well and allow air to pass through.

River sand - excellent drainage

Choosing a soil for your lemon

If you like to do everything yourself, you can make the soil for indoor lemon from 3 parts of disinfected soil, 1 part of humus and 1 part of river sand. But you can buy ready-made soil with a neutral reaction, for example, Lemon soil. When buying soil, do not forget about drainage.

After the transplant, the nutrients will be enough for him for six months. Then you can feed with fertilizers - organic or mineral, but not containing chlorine.

The optimal time for transplanting is the second half of February, before the start of active growth or in the summer between two growth waves.

When transplanting lemon at home, put a shard on the drainage hole of the pot so that the water can drain freely, pour drainage (usually expanded clay, large or medium) about 1/5 of the height of the pot. It would be good to add river sand from above. Then add some soil.

In the photo, a lemon transplant

We take out the lemon from the old pot, examine the root system. If rotten roots are visible (they darken, sometimes lick, the bark easily lags behind the root), they must be carefully removed and the lump dried. In any case, it is not harmful to dust the roots with the root formation stimulant Kornevin.

We make a deepening in the soil poured onto the drainage. We put the ball in a new pot, check that the root collar (the place where the trunk becomes the root, ground level) is almost at the level (slightly below) the edges of the pot. If the lump has risen too low, we fill the ground down, if it is too high, we deepen the hole.

Little by little, layer by layer, add soil along the edges, trying to keep the trunk exactly in the middle of the pot. We seal it with our hands or a stick so that no air bubbles remain.

Sprinkle with settled water, slightly loosen the soil surface ... Voila! You just transplanted your lemon yourself!

Lemon tree transplant video

To make the plant easier to endure the stress associated with transplanting, you can sprinkle it with the stimulant Zircon and cover it with a plastic bag for a week.

But the most important secret is that you need to take care of the lemon with love, and it will not hesitate to please you with a lush crown and abundant flowering.

Timely transplantation is one of the important conditions for growing lemon at home. This procedure is simple, but it requires taking into account important nuances, the observance of which is necessary for the correct development of the plant.

Care features

Care rules are based on the fact that tropical crops love warmth, moisture and light. Since the plant can receive nutrition only from a small earthen coma, it needs regular feeding from February to October. Like any houseplant, the citrus tree will have to be replanted from time to time. If you follow the rules of watering, fertilizing, changing dishes and soil, then even in our apartments and offices, these newcomers from tropical and subtropical latitudes will feel quite comfortable. And correct pruning will help not only form a beautiful tree, but will contribute to long and abundant fruiting.

Watering

These plants are very much in need of moisture, but stagnation of water in the pot threatens with rotting of the roots, therefore, when planting, it is necessary to organize a drainage layer, check the water permeability of the soil. Watering is carried out only with settled water at room temperature (that is, the water should be approximately the same temperature as the air).

Watering frequency depends on the season, condition and air temperature. In summer, watering is possible every other day, sometimes even daily, and in winter, watering is limited to every 3-4 weeks, it is important not to allow the land to dry out. But in the summer it is worth watering when the soil in the pot dries out by one third of the total volume. It is good to grow citrus fruits in clay pots - they not only allow air to pass through, but also regulate humidity: they absorb excess water and, if necessary, give it back.

Citrus fruits respond well to spraying, thanks to which the leaves receive the necessary moisture from the air, and do not evaporate it. In summer, in hot weather, spraying with clean, settled water at room temperature is carried out daily. And you can put a wet towel on a hot central heating radiator to increase the humidity in the air.

Pruning

It is necessary to form the crown of a tree when it grows 25 - 30 cm, usually during the first year of life. The upper bud is pinched to stimulate the growth of the lateral ones, thereby limiting the length of the main shoot, which will become the trunk. Then several main skeletal branches are selected, and the remaining lateral branches are removed. Skeletal branches are shortened by a third so that they are overgrown with new branches. In the future, branches with fruits are annually shortened after harvest.

The main pruning of citrus fruits occurs in February, when the tree has not yet left the dormant period and has not begun active growth, but in the summer you can pinch the shoots, stimulating the development of small branches. The twigs are cut, as usual, for all fruit trees and bushes, above the bud growing away from the middle of the crown. You need to use a clean, sharp pruner, trying to cause the least damage to the plant.

Experts recommend not to allow fruiting until the crown is fully formed. After that, an adult plant needs to regularly remove broken or diseased branches, those shoots that grow inside the crown or simply thicken it too much, shorten the shoots, which, while growing, violate the shape of the crown.

Top dressing

A tree grown in a pot on a window needs regular feeding more than garden plants. They are carried out only during the active growing season, the first feeding can be done in late February or early March, the subsequent ones are carried out every 2-3 weeks, the frequency will tell the state of the plant and its growth rate. The first few times, nitrogen fertilizers are applied, which are necessary for the active growth of greenery, then the tree needs more phosphorus, potassium and other elements.

The basic rule of fertilization is to underfeed rather than overfeed. It is much easier to fix a lack of nutrients than an overabundance, which can lead to root burns. The appearance of the plant will indicate the lack of this or that element. The lack of nitrogen is evidenced by the absence of a saturated green color of the leaves, a lack of potassium will affect the curved shape of the fruits and their premature fall, the lack of phosphorus does not allow fruits and young wood of shoots to ripen. Iron, magnesium, manganese, calcium - all these elements are needed by plants, their lack can cause discoloration or curling of leaves. By the way, when watering with hard water, separate fertilizing with calcium and iron is not needed.

Top dressing is carried out by spraying (foliar) and watering (root) with special solutions. Only wet soil can be watered with a fertilizer solution, after the main watering.

Of organic fertilizers, an infusion of slurry, infused for several days, drained without sediment and diluted tenfold, is best suited. A more saturated solution can burn the roots. From mineral fertilizers, superphosphate, potassium and ammonium nitrate are used. Usually, people who do not have a summer cottage or home garden use only mineral fertilizers bought in a store. They need to be prepared as described in the instructions, and then diluted with water several times before use.

Transfer

In the spring, when the dormant period is already ending, the plants are transplanted into a new pot, which is several centimeters wider and deeper than the previous one. The transplant is carried out by transshipment after 2-3 years for an adult plant and a year later for a young one, but only if the entire earthen lump is entangled in roots. It is not necessary to free them from the ground, after abundant watering, the plant is taken out of the pot, carefully cleaned of the drainage layer (if it has attached to the roots), only the soil that falls off itself painlessly is removed, and then placed in a new pot, where a new fertile one is poured priming.

Transplant goals

When cultivating lemon at home, it is worth remembering that this is a tree that grows in nature, not limited by the space of the pot. Therefore, an important condition is the creation of comfortable conditions for its root system. Roots need space, so the lemon should be transplanted into a new pot at a time when the old one becomes cramped.

Intensive growth occurs in the first three years. It was at this time that the root system of the plant was formed and actively developed.

Transplanting a lemon at home is also necessary to provide it with nutrients. In the limited space of the pot, the soil depletes quickly enough, and it is impossible to replenish its nutritional value with the help of fertilization. The soil must be replaced completely, especially in the first 5 years of the tree's life.

In order not to injure the roots of an adult tree over 15 years old, the technique of partial replacement of the soil around the trunk is used. Part of the soil is removed and a fresh nutrient substrate is poured in its place.

Features of transplanting tall lemons

Adult lemons up to 3 m tall are more difficult to transplant than ordinary lemons. When performing work, it is required to wrap the trunk with a stick and insert it into a loop made of rope. Further, resting the stick on the stand, the other end should raise the plant and fix it by removing the old container from the earthen coma. A new container is substituted under the culture, where the tree is lowered. Then you need to fill the empty space with soil, remove the fabric from the trunk and water it. It is also possible to partially replace the old land with a new one.

How often should you replant?

The first transplant is required for the plant in the second year of life. The timing can be determined by the state of the earthen coma. Sprinkle the soil with water, tilt the pot to one side and carefully take out the tree along with the earth.

If the roots are completely entangled with an earthen ball and are clearly visible on the surface, it's time to transplant. The crumbling earth says the plant is not yet ready to be transferred to a new container.

Further frequency of the procedure depends on the age of the tree:

• 2-3 years - twice a year;
• 3-4 years - once a year;
• 4-7 years - every two years;
• from 10 and older - every 8-9 years.

The plant may require unscheduled transplants, the need for which is indicated by the condition of the tree:

• After the purchase, it was noticed that the roots are sticking out of the drainage hole.
• Roots have appeared on the surface of the soil. This means that the inner space of the earthen coma has already been completely mastered by the roots, and there is not enough space for them to develop further.
• The soil on the surface began to acidify, covered with a white coating.
• Midges fly over the soil, and an unpleasant smell of rot is felt.
• The number of fruits has decreased or yellow leaves have appeared. This state of the plant indicates a lack of nutrients, damage to the roots by fungi or insect pests.

An emergency transplant is necessary if the pot is damaged. In this case, a broken pot, before buying a new one, must be wrapped with a rag or film so that the soil does not dry out. Leaving the plant in a broken pot even overnight is not recommended, so as not to dry out the roots.

Do not transplant during flowering and fruit setting. The ideal time is February, when the flower buds have not yet woken up, or July, when the crop is harvested.

How to propagate citrus fruits

Reproduction of citrus fruits is carried out by cuttings, layering, seeds. Strong plants can grow from seeds, but they will not retain the characteristics of the variety, they will not begin to bear fruit soon, or may not bear fruit at all. They are usually grafted with the desired variety. Cuttings are cut 10-15 cm long with 3-4 buds in autumn or spring, rooted in water or soil. If the branch is long enough, it is buried in the ground, after making a ring-shaped incision in the bark. If this is not possible, then air layering is made - the soil is simply attached to the branch with adhesive tape and a sawn flower pot.

Container and soil for lemon

Lemon can be grown in any material, plastic, ceramics and wood are suitable. The main condition for selection is the shape and size of the pot. The optimal are cone-shaped pots of a certain diameter, which depends on the age of the plant:

• 1-2 years - 20-30 cm;
• 3-4 years - 30-35 cm;
• 5-6 years old - 35-40 cm;
• 7-10 years old - from 45 cm.

Plants of ten years old are planted in large wooden tubs, in which they will feel comfortable for the next 10 years.

The soil for lemon has the following composition:

• Sand - 1 part.
• Leaf turf - 2 parts.
• Compost or humus - 1 part.
• For disinfection, one fourth of the wood ash is added to the mixture.

An alternative option for a self-composed substrate is a special ready-made soil for lemon, which is widely available in retail outlets.

Top dressing for growing citrus fruits

Top dressing should contain all the necessary composition of macro- and microelements. Uniflorum-bud

... It contains all the macro- and microelements necessary for plants, including extremely useful citrus substances - magnesium, selenium, cobalt and molybdenum. In addition, all minerals are enclosed in an organic shell, that is, they are in a chelated form, and therefore are absorbed by plants immediately. The fertilizer itself is liquid and easy to dose. Poured the cap into 5 liters of water, stir - and let it settle. The finished solution can be stored for as long as you like.

Powder fraction can also be used fertilizers

AVA. It is necessary to pour 1 teaspoon of powder in 3 liters of water and let it brew for at least 3 days. Then you need to stir, let the sediment settle and water the plants.This fertilizer does not dissolve in water (so you can not boil it for the sake of experiment), but due to the Brownian motion, ions of mineral elements contained in the fertilizer gradually penetrate into the water, and in very small doses. You will add water to the sediment for most of the year and continue to use it. This is a very profitable fertilizer, despite its seemingly high cost. It contains all the necessary nutrients, but at the same time it does not contain any harmful impurities that are necessarily present in other mineral fertilizers, although they do not write about this anywhere. All plants, especially citrus fruits, need organic silicon. It is contained in the preparations Energen and Siliplant. It is necessary to add only 1-2 drops per 1 liter of watering and feeding solution.

When citrus fruits bloom

, especially lemons, the apartment has a fabulous aroma! They bloom for a long time, usually with inflorescences collected in a brush. The flowers are pink or white and appear on the current growth of 3-year-old lateral horizontal shoots. During flowering, you can pollinate plants manually by applying a soft (squirrel) brush with pollen from the stamens to the pistil.

Citrus leaves

emit phytoncides, so the smell of these plants is constantly poured in the apartment. It is very gentle and, moreover, has a detrimental effect on pathogenic microbes in the room. At a temperature of 18–20 ° C, the fruits do not ripen. For the ripening of one fruit, 15 leaves are needed, if they are not enough, then the lemon will drop the extra fruits. Therefore, keep the leaves, each of them is very valuable for the plant. Leaf shedding can occur as a result of increased dryness or air temperature (more than 24-25 ° C). If the plant does not bloom for too long, it can be "hurried" by reducing watering and slightly tightening the horizontal 3-year-old branch with a tight constriction. Citrus leaves are glossy, shiny, leathery, well adapted to retain moisture. Although these plants are called evergreens, each leaf only lives for 3 years. Dead leaves turn yellow and fall off, so don't be alarmed when this happens.

Preparing the pot

The transplant pot should be carefully prepared before the procedure, depending on its material:

• A white plastic pot is covered with a thick cloth so that sunlight does not penetrate inside. If this is not done, the soil inside will begin to overgrow with moss.
• The plastic container requires an increase in the drainage layer, since the material does not absorb moisture and the roots can rot.
• Before filling the ceramic pot with earth for lemon, it is recommended to soak for at least 3 hours in water.
• Lemon tubs should be made of pine or oak. Containers from other wood will become unusable at high speed, and the plant will have to be transplanted out of time. From the inside, a wooden tub is fired with a blowtorch. This technique will increase the life of the tub and disinfect the surface.

Air temperature when growing citrus fruits

Citrus fruits love warmth, so room temperature

should not fall below 24-25 ° С. In addition, all citrus fruits need humid air, for this reason they should not be placed close to heating radiators. In addition, in winter, when the apartments are too dry, constant spraying of the leaves with water is required. Water obtained from melted snow or ice and heated to 22–25 ° C is best suited for this. You can not use water directly from the tap, it must be passed through a filter, or at least let it stand for a couple of days and be sure to warm it up before spraying.

Transplant technique

For the proper development of a plant, it is important to adhere to the rules for its transplant. How to transplant a lemon so that it does not suffer during the procedure? Experienced growers are advised to adhere to the following procedure:

1. one.The tree is watered moderately and left to absorb moisture.
2. 2. A layer of drainage is placed in the prepared container (expanded clay, marble chips, small pebbles, pieces of foam). To prevent small fractions from clogging the drainage hole, a ceramic shard is placed on it with a bulge upward.
3. 3. Pour a layer of prepared lemon earth so that the drainage is covered by about 3-4 centimeters
4. 4. The lemon is taken out of the old pot, being careful not to destroy the earthen lump. It is worth trying to preserve the soil on the roots of the plant as much as possible, since it contains special fungal bacteria (mycorrhiza), which are necessary for lemon for proper growth and development. If the roots are slightly adhered to the edges of the pot, no effort should be made to remove the earthy coma. Separate the roots from the walls by tapping on the edge of the pot.
5. 5. After removing from the pot, the roots are inspected for damage, mold and pests. All damaged parts are carefully cut with a sharp knife. If obvious tubercles are seen on the roots, then they are damaged by a nematode. It is unlikely that such a plant can be cured, so it is destroyed.
6. 6. The tree is placed in the center of the pot and the soil is poured along the edges, slightly tamping it. When sprinkling the trunk with soil, you need to constantly monitor its vertical position so that the planted lemon does not tilt to one side. In a new container, the tree should be positioned so that the root collar is 3-4 centimeters above the soil level. If the root collar was covered with soil, the tree will stop developing and may rot.
7. 7. The soil around the trunk is rammed and watered. In the first two to three days after transplanting, the tree must be shaded. Two weeks after transplanting, the soil needs to be constantly moist. It is impossible to overmoisten the soil, since the roots that have not taken root can rot at this time. If water remains in the pan after watering, it must be drained.

Transplanting a room lemon is not a big deal. The main thing is to adhere to certain rules for transplanting a tree. This procedure is very important for a plant that has grown from seed. Lemon will be able to grow freely and delight you with its fruits. By making a small mistake, you run the risk of ruining the plant. In this article, we will tell you how to transplant a lemon, in which cases it can be done at home, how to choose the right container and soil.

Transplant procedure

If the transplant is carried out by the transshipment method, then the technology is as follows:

1. A drainage layer (expanded clay, broken ceramics) is poured into the pot, covering the drainage hole with a convex shard. A layer for a ceramic pot is at least 5 cm, for a plastic one more - about a third of the height of the pot. It is better to fill down the larger elements, leaving small ones for the upper layer.
2. The next layer (about 2 cm of moss, peat or dry humus) will protect the lemon from waterlogging, and a layer of nutritious soil (3-4 cm) will provide nutrition to the roots.
3. Mark the side with which the tree was facing the sunny side (you can tie a ribbon to a branch or stick a sticker).
4. Water the plant abundantly. After a quarter of an hour, carefully remove it from the pot, being careful not to damage the earthen lump with roots. If dried or rotten roots are visually noticeable, they are cut off.
5. The plant should be placed in the center of the new pot so that it is at the same level relative to the edges of the container. If it turns out to be deepened deeper, then it is necessary to add earth until the desired level is reached.
6. The roots are covered with earth, periodically tamping it so that there are no voids left. The soil layer above the roots should be about 5 cm. The root collar should not be covered.
7. Lemon is poured over with warm water. After the moisture has been absorbed and the soil has settled, you need to add some more earth.
8. You can spray the tree with a biostimulant solution to reduce the stress of the transplant and help it recover faster.
9. The transplanted lemon is placed in a shaded place for 5 - 7 days, after which it is returned to its original place, with the same side to the sun as before.

Finished result

If a diseased tree is transplanted with a complete soil replacement and, possibly, sanitizing the roots, the procedure is as follows:

1. The preparation of the pot is carried out in the same way as in the case of a conventional transplant (drainage layer, moss or peat, fertile layer).
2. Water the tree generously. After 10 - 15 minutes, remove from the old pot, place in a large basin. Carefully remove old soil and drainage from the roots.
3. Acting very carefully so as not to damage the roots, they are washed in lukewarm water. It is necessary to get rid of all the remnants of the earth.
4. The roots are examined. Dry, damaged, rotten, diseased roots are cut with a sharp, pre-disinfected secateurs. Diseased roots can be easily distinguished by their dark color (up to black), brown cut, dry scaly surface. Healthy roots are lighter in color, yellowish, the cut is white, the bark is elastic, tight-fitting.
5. Dip the roots for a few minutes in a disinfecting solution (for example, potassium permanganate), then sprinkle with ash or chopped charcoal.
6. Further, planting is carried out according to standard rules, paying attention to the level of burial of the tree relative to the edges of the pot.

After transplanting, the lemon is not fed until it is fully rooted, it usually takes about 1 - 1.5 months.

Lemon transplant reasons

The first sign that a seed-derived plant can be transplanted is the protruding roots from the drainage holes. If the roots do not peep out, but the citrus itself resembles an inconspicuous stick with a couple of leaves, then you should not transplant it yet.

However, the most correct way to find out if a transplant is needed is the following. We wet the soil with water. The water should drain well. Then tilt the container to one side. Try to carefully reach the soil. If the roots penetrate the ground from all sides, then the tree requires replanting at home. If the roots are not visible, and the earth is falling apart in the hands, the citrus is not yet ready for transplanting.

Therefore, the plant can be left in the same container. Sniff the ground. If you smell rot coming from the soil, clean the root system and transplant the house tree into another box. When the roots are at the bottom of the container, it is recommended to transplant the lemon into a deeper box.

Please note that citrus must be placed in the so-called quarantine zone after purchase. The plant should be away from indoor crops for at least seven days. This is necessary so that if you buy an infected lemon, other plants are not affected. After all, it is not known in what conditions your tree was grown. It could well have become infected with a spider mite, which is invisible at first glance. However, after a while, his "tricks" become tangible. Naturally, this rule does not apply to plants grown from seeds.

Another reason that requires immediate transplantation at home is damage to the pot. If this happens, the first step is to gently lift the tree. At the same time, the ground with roots must retain its former appearance. If there is no container for transplanting, and all specialized stores are closed, wrap the soil with the plant with a slightly damp cloth and place in a bag. In this form, the lemon can only be stored for a day. Capacity found? Then correctly remove the damaged roots and branches, and sprinkle the root system with chopped coal.

When the lemon begins to wither at home, and the smell of rot comes from the container, this is the first sign that the plant needs a transplant. This is necessary so that earthen fleas do not start. Moreover, it is necessary to remove and replace some of the land. It is not necessary to take a new container.You can simply clean the old one and treat it with disinfectants. This procedure requires fresh drainage. It is recommended to remove a few branches so that the roots can easily supply the crown of the tree with nutrients.

The main aspects of transplanting homemade lemon

Strictly speaking, a transplant should be considered an operation that is associated with a complete replacement of the soil and exposing the root system of the plant. For lemon, this may be needed only in case of root disease, soil contamination by fungi or pests. After such a transplant, the lemon will take time to root, which, of course, will slow down its growth.

Lemon will need a transplant only in case of root disease.

In most cases, with a planned transplant, the method of transshipment into another container with a lump of earth on the roots is used. If the operation is performed carefully, the plant will not even notice this, since the roots will not be affected by this.

How often to replant lemon

The first transplant should be done after purchasing the plant:

• if the roots have already appeared from the drainage holes, then you cannot hesitate with the transplant;
• if the roots are not visible, and the plant is very small, then you should wait until the roots take over all the space inside the pot.

To see this, the soil is watered abundantly and after a while they carefully try to remove the clod of earth with the plant from the pot. If the lump is dense, roots stick out from it over the entire surface, then it is time to transplant the plant, and if the lump is loose and falling apart, then you need to wait a little longer.

If the lump of earth is dense, with protruding roots, then it is time to transplant the plant

If the smell of rot comes from the soil, it should be replaced completely with rinsing of the roots and disinfection with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

As a general rule, a lemon needs to be transplanted 2-3 times in the first year of life. At the age of two to five years, it is transplanted once a year, and then the transplant interval is 2-3 years.

Is it possible to transplant flowering lemon and lemon with fruits

Of course, disturbing a tree with fruits and flowers is undesirable, but lemon often blooms and bears fruit all year round and has to be transplanted with flowers or fruits. If you do this as carefully as possible by transshipment with a lump of earth, then there will be no harm.

A flowering lemon tree can be gently transplanted by transshipment

In the event that an emergency transplant is required with rinsing the roots and replacing the soil, flowers and fruits must be removed to make it easier for the plant to root in new conditions.

When to replant a lemon tree

Citrus needs to be transplanted periodically at home so that it grows and develops normally. There are several opinions on when to transplant a lemon. So, for plants up to three years old, the procedure is recommended to be carried out twice during the summer. If your plant is three to four years old, then one transplant per year will be enough. For older crops, it is recommended to take a break of the year. Why such difference? The fact is that the growth of the root system decreases every year. After reaching the age of ten, the tree is replanted only in extreme cases. Gardeners recommend transplanting before buds or ovaries appear.

What citrus fruits are suitable for home

Many people think about how to grow indoor citrus crops in the house, but, not knowing the basic rules of care, they consider this venture futile. But citrus fruits in pots on the windowsill can please not only with their decorativeness, if you choose the right varieties, find out in advance how to grow them indoors, you can get fruits. Most often, the orange or tangerine tree bears very sour fruits.

It is not difficult to grow a tree from a seed at home - if you take it from a ripe fruit bought at the bazaar, plant it immediately in a nutritious substrate, then after a month it will most likely sprout. Having created the necessary conditions, providing the plant with proper care, you can get fruits in 8-10, and sometimes in 20 years. Moreover, only grapefruits and lemons will be acceptable in taste, and oranges and tangerines are usually too sour. It is better to use such a tree as a rootstock, to graft on it one of the varieties specially created for growing indoors.

Of the lemons, the following varieties are popular among amateurs: Pavlovsky, Novogruzinsky, Maikop, Genoa. All of them form compact trees from 1 to 2 meters in height, at the age of 3-5 years they begin to bear fruit, give numerous, like Maikop or large, like Novogruzinsky, fruits.

You can buy oranges for growing in a pot of the following varieties: Pavlovsky (the most popular), Gamplin (the most productive), Ajarian seedless (its slightly flattened fruits, however, do not contain seeds), Pear-shaped beetle (with sweet pear-shaped fruits).

Mandarins take root most easily at home, the Kovano-Vasya variety begins to bloom in the second year, Sochi 23 gives large fruits (80 g), and Clementine (obtained by crossing with the Korolek orange) is known for the sweetness of its fruits.

Kumquat (or fortunella) is also often referred to as citrus. At home they grow it or hybrids obtained by crossing this plant with orange (orange), tangerine (calomondin), lime (limequat).

How to choose a container for citrus

There are no special requirements for the material. It can be ceramics, plastic, as well as wood. The main condition is to create excellent drainage. For plants that grow for a long time at home, it is recommended to use cone-shaped tubs made of wood. When choosing a container for transplanting a culture, it is advisable to give preference to pots that have the ability to check for stagnation of liquid. For example, a container with a flat tray is much better than a planter. Then you just have to choose a color. Try pairing it with other houseplants. An interesting composition will turn out.

Watering citrus

For glaze

, which must be combined with dressings, you should also use filtered or settled, always warm (temperature not lower than 20-22 ° C) water. How much water should be poured, what fertilizing should be added to it and how much is needed? All these questions will surely arise for you. Despite the love of humid air, citrus fruits die from over-watering. Water them sparingly, especially in winter. Their leathery leaves evaporate little moisture, and therefore excess water leads to root rot. It is better to loosen the topsoil more often. With rare watering, the water should moisten the entire clod of earth. An indicator of sufficient watering is the appearance of water in the sump. I advise you to combine watering with weak mineral dressings (1 teaspoon per 5 liters of water).

How to choose soil for a lemon tree

If you prefer to prepare the soil yourself, then the following recipe for preparing the soil will come in handy. Mix three parts of fat-free soil with one part of humus and the same amount of river sand. However, in specialized stores, you can buy ready-made soil for indoor lemon with a neutral level of acidity.

Of course, not all manufacturers make high-quality soil. There is a risk of acquiring contaminated land. When purchasing soil, you should take good care of drainage. After transplanting at home for six months, the tree will not need various nutrients and fertilizers. Subsequently, you can feed the culture with organic or mineral fertilizers, which do not include chlorine.

Indoor lemon: choosing a variety for home cultivation

Lemon plants are propagated or by grafting. This is a must and should be considered when purchasing.

The seller should be asked if the plant was imported from Armenia, Georgia or Azerbaijan. After all, the seedlings in these countries were separated from the trees growing in the open air, and they will not survive in your apartment.

It is necessary to buy a lemon plant grafted with Trifoliat, as this is the best option for ornamental cultivation in our climatic zone.

You only need to buy lemon seedlings from trusted sellers, and ask them in detail about all the information about the seedling. For the southern regions of our country

the most suitable varieties of lemon will be "Lisbon", "Genoa", "Meyer", "Maikop".
If growing lemon at home will take place in the northern regions,
then you need to look for such varieties: "Pavlovsky", "Kursk", "Lunario", "Ponderoza".

How to transplant a lemon or a quick guide for transplanting a citrus

Not many people know that a well-done lemon transplant will accelerate the growth of the plant, increase the number of fruits, and also give the lemon a healthy and blooming appearance. Transplanting a lemon is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. Next, we list the rules for implementing this procedure, which will subsequently make the transplant quick and easy.

First you need to decide whether the tree needs replanting. If in all respects the procedure is necessary, you should prepare special accessories: homemade lemon, a container larger than the old one, soil, top dressing, watering liquid. All is ready? Then we start planting at home.

The first step is to prepare the pot. He is not obliged to significantly exceed the old one. This can lead to rotting of the root system. By the way, the diameter of the container for biennial plants and less should be twenty centimeters. Lemon from three to four years old should be placed in pots with a diameter of thirty centimeters. Trees from five to six years old are planted in containers with a diameter of thirty-five centimeters. The lemon, which has celebrated its 7th anniversary or more, deserves a pot that is 45 centimeters in diameter. We have already noted that the container material does not play any role for the plant. The main thing is to have drainage.

Take a new soil. It makes no difference whether you buy a ready-made one or make it yourself. Experienced gardeners advise putting a shard on the bottom of the container, with the convex part up. The next layer is a drainage mixture. The layer thickness must be at least three centimeters. So the liquid will not stagnate in the container. We continue to form layers. The next step is a handful of soil. The soil box is ready.

Next, we go directly to the plant itself. Carefully remove the tree from the old pot along with the clod. Try not to damage the earthen ball, as otherwise the culture will get sick or even die. All that can be done at this stage is to remove the top layer of soil located above the root system. Once removed, do not rush to repot the lemon. Examine the roots carefully. If you notice dried or broken roots, cut them off with a sharp knife. Don't try to untangle the root system. If you have removed the roots, you need to cut off a couple of branches.

Then the plant is placed in a previously prepared container. Gently support the tree while sprinkling soil over the roots. Resume the soil after planting the tree. Then the plant needs to be watered. The homemade lemon should be in the shade for the next five days. Then you can return the culture to its original place.

Citrus fruits have become one of the favorite varieties of indoor plants: they not only look beautiful and delight with bright green leaves, but can also give beautiful fruits with a pleasant smell.If you decide to accommodate a guest from distant tropical countries in your apartment, you need to know how to properly transplant a lemon at home, and how to properly grow this amazing plant.

Step-by-step transplant procedure

It is quite easy to transplant a tree at home, especially if you know all the rules and follow the instructions. A properly performed procedure will increase the rate of development, increase yields and give your lemon strength and health.

Before replanting homemade lemon, you should make sure that this decision is correct. In order to correctly transplant a lemon, you need to prepare everything you need for this process. You will need:

• the lemon tree itself;
• a slightly larger pot;
• additional land;
• lure;
• water for irrigation.

For beginners in this business, there is an instruction on how to transplant a lemon tree so that all steps are followed correctly.

Step-by-step instruction:

• first you need to find a pot of the right size. It should not be too large, which can lead to decay of the roots. The diameter of the pot for small seedlings up to two years old is about 20 cm, for plants from 3 to 4 years old - 30 cm, for trees aged 5 to 6 years old - 35 cm, and for lemon 7 years old and older - 45 cm;
• the pot can be made of any material (plastic, clay, wood). The only condition is the presence of drainage holes;
• in this case, it is better to use new soil. It is best to purchase it from a specialized store. For a given indoor tree, the soil should consist of pure river sand, leafy sod land and rotted manure in a 1: 1: 1 ratio.
• a crock should be placed on the bottom of the pot, moreover, with the convex side up;
• cover it on top with a drainage mixture with a layer of 3 cm. This will help to avoid stagnation of water in the pot;
• you need to put a handful of soil on top of the drainage;
• then you need to carefully remove the lemon from the old pot with a lump of earth. It is necessary to avoid the destruction of the earthen coma, otherwise the citrus in the new place will hurt, or even die altogether;
• the only manipulation that is allowed in this case is the removal of the surface layer of the earth, which is located above the horses;
• before planting, you must carefully examine the roots. Broken and shriveled roots must be carefully removed with a sharp knife or scissor. It is strictly forbidden to tug at them and try to unravel them. If the roots have been pruned, the branches should also be shortened;
• the lemon is placed in a prepared pot;
• while falling asleep, the tree should be carefully supported with one hand;
• the earth is poured into the space that has formed between the inner walls of the pot and the old earthen lump;
• the earth must be well compacted by hand;
• the place where the trunk passes into the roots is called the root collar. It should be above the ground. It is not recommended to fall asleep;
• after the transplanting of the lemon is completed, the transplanted lemon should be well watered;
• for several days, the plant should be slightly shaded;
• after that, the pot is placed in its original place of growth, while observing its lighting requirements.

Depending on the age of the plant, there are various options for the potting mix used for transplanting:

• for a young plant up to three years old, a mixture of leafy and soddy soil is used with the addition of one part of sand and humus;
• for plants that are three to ten years old, the composition of the soil is slightly different. In this case, the mixture consists of three parts of sod soil and one part of sand, humus and leafy soil;
• for an adult plant over ten years old, the soil mixture consists of one part of sand and humus and four parts of turf soil.

Recently, plants that were previously considered quite rare or too whimsical for life on the windowsill of an ordinary apartment are increasingly appearing in our homes.

Time passes, and more and more often tangerines and lemons, as well as other citrus fruits, which pleasantly delight the eye not only with the juicy green color of their leaves, but also with the bright colors of the fruits, become loyal friends of the housewives. Thanks to modern developments, you can easily purchase the soil and fertilizers necessary for such plants, and if you wish, you can prepare it yourself, adding great love and care for the "green friend". So, a lemon appeared in your house. The joy of the purchase has subsided, and it is worth figuring out, but how to care for this whimsical plant, and is a lemon transplant needed at home after the purchase?

When is it time to replant lemon

It is necessary to correctly determine when you can transplant a lemon at home. The fact that the plant needs a new pot is usually indicated by the roots, which become visible in the drainage holes of the pot. The citrus root system is growing rapidly, and the state of the earthy coma must be monitored. A transplant is usually required:

• After the purchase. Citrus fruits are usually sold in small pots, and if you take out the plant, you can see that the earthen ball is completely riddled with roots. In this case, you need to pick up a spacious pot with suitable soil. It is not difficult to figure out how to transplant a lemon tree after purchase, you can immediately get detailed advice from the seller.
• With rotting roots. If the plant begins to wither, and the earthy clod smells of rot, then you need to remove the plant from the pot, thoroughly clean the roots, removing the rotten parts, and transplant the lemon into a new clean soil. The cause of decay is usually excessive watering with stagnation of water in the pot; before filling the new soil, a drainage layer must be placed on the bottom.
• After dropping the pot. It is necessary to carefully collect the soil, preserving the maximum soil around the roots, the broken roots are carefully cut off. If a ceramic pot falls and breaks, small shards can be used as a drainage layer.

It is recommended to change the land with citrus fruits once a year: this will ensure regular flowering and will allow you to get decorative fruits faster. If you determine in time when you need to replant a lemon, you can save the plant, even if earthen fleas or other pests start in the ground.

Is it possible to transplant a flowering lemon with fruit?

The optimal time for transplanting a lemon at home is a relative dormant period when there are no flowers and fruits on the plant. But, firstly, there are remontant varieties that bloom and bear fruit throughout the year. And, secondly, sometimes the tree needs emergency help. In these cases, the restrictions can be disregarded.

A healthy plant is transferred by transshipment to minimize disturbance to the root system. If you act carefully, then a blooming lemon tolerates such a procedure quite easily, the maximum that can happen is that some of the flowers will fall off. For a healthy fruiting lemon, transplanting into fertile soil also most often does without negative consequences. Usually, the growing season quickly resumes, the ripening of the fruits is faster.

Transfer

If the plant was attacked by pests or it is affected by any disease, then it is necessary to cut off the damaged roots and branches, completely remove the old soil. After that, the plant is treated with disinfectants and transplanted into new soil. In this case, after transplanting, the flowers and fruits are completely removed to make it easier for the plant to adapt.

Choosing a land and a pot for replanting

The question is often asked, in which pot to transplant the lemon. The choice is varied: you can choose a standard plastic pot or a beautiful ceramic vessel, it is important that it blends in with the pots of other colors on the windowsill. The lemon tree really does not like stagnant moisture, so a pot with large drainage holes and a flat tray would be the best solution for it.Placing even a small plant in a hanging planter is not the best option.

For transplanting, you can purchase a special soil, or you can make up a soil mixture yourself. It will require turf soil, humus and sand in a ratio of 3: 1: 1, with this ratio the lemon will not need feeding for a long time. In the second year after planting, it can be fed with complex mineral fertilizers for citrus fruits.

When choosing how to transplant a lemon into another pot, you need to pick up a container with a diameter of 4-8 cm larger than the previous one, for a large tree it is enough to increase the size of the pot by 4 cm.For an adult lemon tree, a spacious consumable tub made of wood would be a good option; it can be placed on the floor in a well-lit room. An overgrown lemon with a well-formed crown is an excellent decoration for any interior.

Substrate for planting cuttings when grafting citrus fruits

Best substrate for planting cuttings

Is a mixture of sphagnum moss and steamed sand in equal volume. Cuttings are planted immediately in pots, on the bottom of which shards or coarse sand (2-3 cm) are placed. Then a layer of nutrient soil is poured (5-6 cm), and on top - a substrate of moss and sand (3-4 cm).

After planting the cuttings

sprayed and put in a plastic bag, in which you need to make several exhalations (to increase the concentration of carbon dioxide), and then tie the bag. The pots are placed in a bright but not sunny place. Every day, in the morning and in the evening, the bags are untied, the cuttings are sprayed with warm (about 25 ° C) water, the air is exhaled into them and tied again. You can simplify the procedure by covering the cuttings with jars and breathing air into them, or using small pieces of dry ice as a source of carbon dioxide. The air temperature should be within 20-25 ° С. After rooting, the upper bud will begin to grow, then the jar or bag can be removed, but daily spraying must be continued throughout the life of the plant.

How to transplant a lemon: sequence of actions

For lemon, transplanting at home is not particularly dangerous: the root system will quickly take root in a new place, the transplanting process itself does not present any particular difficulties. This work is carried out as follows:

• A drainage layer is poured onto the bottom of the pot about 20% of the height - the easiest way is to use small expanded clay. A layer of sand is poured on top to remove moisture from the root system.
• The tree is taken out of the old pot. With an overgrown root system, the lump is easily removed completely, damaged and rotten roots must be carefully trimmed. For accelerated growth, the roots can be treated with the Kornevin stimulant.
• A layer of soil is poured onto a layer of sand in a pot, and the extracted earthen lump is placed in place, after which it is sprinkled with soil on the sides. It is necessary to ensure that the root collar is just below the edge of the hill. It is not necessary to deepen it too much, if the comm is located too low, it is necessary to fill up the soil under it.
• The earth must be compacted, after which it is watered with settled water. In the future, the soil can be loosened to ensure air flow to the root system. To improve the survival rate, the ground near the roots of the plant can be sprayed with "Zircon", and also covered with plastic wrap for several days.

An important addition on how to transplant lemon after purchase. If you purchased a plant in a store or on the market, you need to keep it in quarantine for several days, treating the leaves with a solution of Actellic. This is necessary to prevent the spread of a spider mite, which is capable of capturing the entire window sill in a short time, it will be very difficult to get rid of it. During quarantine, you need to monitor the state of the leaves. The first sign of a spider mite is the appearance of a white bloom with the leaf drying out.

Where to put the tree

Since citrus crops in natural conditions prefer the tropics and subtropics, then at home they need to create similar conditions - warm humid air, daylight hours are not shorter than 12 hours. If we want to get fruit, then it is important to arrange a winter dormant period for the plants for several months. So the growing season will last from February to October, this is the time when you need to provide the trees with air temperature from +19 to +27 degrees, humidity at 60-70 percent, bright sunlight for 10-12 hours. And the period of rest will begin in November, will capture all the darkest time in our latitudes, and will last until February. At this time, the air temperature should be reduced to +12 - + 14 degrees, the humidity should be kept at least 55-60 percent.

The best place for citrus fruits is on the windowsill on the south, southwest, southeast or east side. There should be a lot of sunlight, but direct and very active rays in the summer can be harmful, light shading should be provided.

A pot with a tree for the summer can be moved to the garden or to the balcony - fresh air will benefit him, only you need to shade from the too active sun and monitor the humidity of the air. Home pots are brought in when the air temperature drops to +14 degrees.

Only now, a change in place and the entire atmosphere can cause stress, so it is not recommended to turn the pots sharply relative to the sun, it is allowed to turn no more than 10 degrees after 10-15 days. But in winter, it is problematic to reduce the air temperature to the required levels when the battery is close to the windowsill, so many growers have to move the tree to another room again.

Homemade lemon care

Homemade lemon can be grown from store-bought seed of regular fruit. To do this, it is enough to select the largest seeds from the fruit and place them in small containers with a substrate. They can be pretreated with growth stimulants for accelerated germination. If a lemon sprouted, when to transplant it into a large pot? Usually for this you have to wait 3-4 months for the plant to have several real leaves. The strongest shoots are selected for transplantation.

Correct crown formation is important for any homemade citrus. It is necessary to prevent the pulling out of one rod-rod, for this, during the period of active growth, the main branch is pinched, and it gives side shoots. When 3-4 leaves appear on them, the lateral shoots are also pinched, as a result of which a lush beautiful crown is formed, which will subsequently give abundant flowering.

Lemon, like all citrus fruits, is a light-loving plant, therefore, with a short daylight hours in autumn and winter, it is necessary to compensate for the lack of light with special phytolamps - they can be purchased in specialized stores.

For watering the plant, settled or filtered water is used, it must be at room temperature. In the summer, lemon is watered daily, you need to control the rate of adding an earthen coma. In winter, during the period of slowing growth, it is enough to water the citrus 1-2 times a week. In the summer, plants are necessarily sprayed to moisten the leaves; for this, settled warm water is used.

Taking care of the citrus tree is bound to yield results. Timely, regular transplanting, watering, spraying and good lighting will create ideal conditions for the lemon, and it will quickly give large fruits. As a rule, they have only decorative value, however, the fruits of some indoor varieties have a very pleasant smell and the usual pronounced sour taste without bitterness.

Plant care after transplant

After transplanting, the plant needs special care. It is necessary to put it in the shade, and after the stress of the fruit has passed, rearrange it to its usual place.

Most gardeners are interested in the question of whether it is possible to prune a newly transplanted tree to protect it from additional stress during a repeated traumatic procedure.

This procedure is optional, but if the plant has dry roots or dried upper shoots, then it can be pruned.

And some growers claim that such care will help the plant to form new fruits with triple strength.

Transplanting a lemon into a new pot

In order for the culture to take root well in a new place and quickly adapt, it is necessary to properly plant a lemon at home. An important role in the rooting process is played by a well-sized pot and soil composition.

Choosing the right container

The size of the new container for a young tree is taken 4 cm larger than the previous one. For an adult plant from 6 years old - by 8 cm.Recommendations for using pots made of different materials:

• translucent dishes are undesirable, there is a threat of overgrowing of the root system with moss. If the flowerpot is transparent, it is recommended to decorate the surface so that the dishes do not transmit light;
• Before planting, a pot of ceramic material is placed in water for several hours so that the clay does not absorb moisture from the soil during planting;
• a plastic container requires a larger drainage layer - the material does not absorb moisture, stagnation of water in the soil is undesirable;
• wooden, voluminous tubs with a narrowed bottom are used for planting tall varieties. The container inside is fired to a black state, the material will last longer.

Read also Autumn chestnut leaf drawing

Do not transplant the tree into too large a container. The main requirement for a pot is that it must have a drainage hole.

Preparing the soil for replanting lemon

Preparatory work for changing the pot provides for the preparation of drainage and soil mixture. Broken bricks (fragments measuring 1.5 * 1.5 cm), fine gravel and crushed stone are used as drainage.

Land for planting lemon consists of:

• washed river sand (without clay) coarse fraction;
• peat, can be replaced with humus;
• sod layer or last year's rotten leaves.

All components are taken in equal proportions. The soil should be neutral or slightly alkaline, lemon will grow on acidic soils, but will not bear fruit.

How to process lemon roots when transplanting

Lemon root treatments depend on the age of the plant. When transplanting an adult tree by transshipment, the cuts are treated with ash or cinnamon. The root is fully formed, it does not need additional funds for growth. If the transplant is emergency or the lemon is infected:

1. The root is washed.
2. Sanitary cleaning is carried out.
3. They are treated with biological antifungal agents "Gamair", "Discor", Bordeaux liquid will do.
4. 2-4 tablets of "Glyocladin" are placed in a new pot near the root, the preparation after each watering, for a period of 1.5 months, will protect the plant.

When transplanting, the roots of a young lemon are treated with a manganese solution for prophylaxis. Placed for 30 minutes in a preparation that stimulates the growth of the root system.

How to properly transplant lemon

The correct transplantation technology is the main condition for the further growth of the culture. Recommendations for a step-by-step lemon transplant at home:

1. Drainage is placed in a new container in ascending order, starting with large fractions. The drainage hole must not be blocked; a convex fragment is placed in this place. A layer for earthenware - 5 cm, for plastic - 10-15 cm.
2. Pour the nutrient mixture on top with a layer of 6 cm.
3. On a lemon, a branch is marked on the lighted side, so that after transplanting the plant is placed in the same position.
4. The tree is poured with water, left for 20 minutes so that the liquid is well absorbed.
5. Take out the lemon along with the root ball. If there are dry areas, they are cut off. The sections are treated with ash, the young tree is placed in a growth stimulator.
6. Place the lemon in a new pot in the center.The empty space to the walls of the container should be at least recommended for the corresponding age.
7. Gradually pour in the soil, carefully compact it so as not to break the root and leave no voids. The root collar is left on the surface, watered.

For 4 days, the pot is placed in a shaded place, then returned to its original position and placed towards the sun with the marked side. Thus, the plant gets into a familiar environment, and adaptation will be easier.

For an emergency transplant with a complete soil replacement, the preparatory work is similar. If the pot is not replaced, it is treated with hot water, then formalin. The soil for the lemon is calcined. The root system is washed well, treated with antifungal agents and transferred to new soil.

How to transplant lemon sprouts

The sprout transplant technology is no different from replacing the pot for an older plant. Sequence of work:

1. The soil near the sprout is watered.
2. With the help of a wide spoon, a plant is taken out with a lump.
3. Spray on top with a growth stimulant.
4. The main aspect is that the capacity for the seedling corresponds to the root coma.
5. The soil is poured 1 cm below the edge of the container.
6. The root collar is slightly deepened to the sprout (by 1 cm).
7. After planting, watered with a weak solution of manganese.

They are put in a place with sufficient illumination, but without the sun's rays falling on the leaves. Lemons do not respond well to moving the pot from one place to another. It is not recommended to rotate a young plant.

You can additionally learn about transplanting a lemon into a new pot from the video below:

Transplanting

To properly transplant a lemon at home, you need to follow these rules:

• replant in spring or autumn;
• remove dry and damaged roots;
• do not transplant the plant with fruits or wait until they ripen;
• determine the time according to the lunar calendar;
• do not cover the root collar with earth;
• after transplanting, water the tree and put it in the shade for a day.

Instructions

Sequence of carrying out

• Drainage is poured into the bottom of the new pot. The maximum height is 20% of the total container size. A small layer of sand is also added on top to drain excess water from the roots.
• The tree is removed from an old pot with a lump of earth. If the root system has grown too much, it is reduced, and the pruning site is treated with growth stimulants.
• A layer of soil is poured into the container and the plant is placed. The roots are located below the throat. The tree is covered with soil from all sides.
• The soil is compacted and moisture is introduced. For this, clean settled water is used. A few days after getting used to it, the soil is loosened for better oxygen penetration to the roots. At this time, the plant is treated with chemicals from pests.

To get used to it, the lemon is placed in a dark room for several days. After transplanting and getting used to it, pruning is carried out. Dry segments are removed and a crown is formed. This enhances plant development and increases yields.

Over the past few years, there has been a significant increase in the interest of indoor plant lovers in the cultivation of citrus crops in their homes. The lemon tree is a small tree with glossy, deep green leaves that can produce small, fragrant fruits. Indoor lemon requires a lot of care and maintenance. Transplanting a lemon at home is one of the most important and significant moments, because the slightest mistake can lead to the death of the plant. How to transplant lemon at home? How to correctly follow the procedure and avoid significant mistakes?

Transplanting a lemon at home, according to the opinions of flower growers who have good experience in breeding indoor citrus crops, will not be difficult if you correctly approach the solution of this issue. First of all, let's figure out why you need to transplant a tree. There may be several options:

• It is recommended to replant a newly acquired plant.However, this is not always necessary. Pour water over the soil, tilt the pot slightly and carefully remove the plant. If the small roots have filled the entire space, you need to immediately transplant the lemon. If the roots are not visible, lumps of soil remain in the hands, then the transplant can be postponed for now.
• Noticed that small roots begin to appear on the surface? The plant began to wilt and wither? Changing the flowerpot will be needed if the tree stops growing and stops developing. Perhaps his root system is already running out of space.
• Immediate transplantation into another pot and a change of soil are necessary at the first sign of illness or presence. In this case, the plant should be carefully examined and processed.
• Is it possible to save a lemon tree if a flowerpot is broken and there is no new pot in the house? Carefully remove the plant, inspect it, while cutting off the damaged areas, wrap the roots with the rest of the soil with a slightly damp cloth and place in a plastic bag. In this state, a lemon can stay for a day.

When can you transplant indoor lemon? A similar question is often asked by novice growers. There are many different opinions on this topic, however, most experienced citrus growers recommend adhering to the following scheme:

• - a tree up to 3 years of age - 2 times during the summer season (between growth periods);
• - plant 3-4 years old - 1 time within 12 months;
• - culture aged 4 years and older - once every 2 years;
• - lemon tree over 10 years old - extremely rare or as needed.

This frequency is due to the fact that every year the growth of the root system of the culture becomes less active, respectively, there is no need to transplant so often.

Soil selection

For growing indoor lemon use:

• soil for citrus;
• flower soil;
• humus soil;
• soil with mineral fertilizers and ash;

For self-production of soil for indoor citrus fruits, you need:

• soil treated with herbicides and pesticides;
• manure, humus or deciduous soil;
• sifted river sand.

The components are mixed in equal proportions. Also, when transplanting into another pot, the soil is fertilized with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. For the first 3-5 months, no additional substances are added to the soil. After that, mineral fertilizers are applied without chlorides.

Recommendations for saving a plant if it does not take root

If the plant does not take root, then any growth stimulants will help to save the situation. For good rooting, use Kornevin during planting... If the drug was not used, then the plant is watered with Zircon after transplantation.

To help the plant take root in a new pot, it is important to find out the reasons why it does not take root and eliminate them. You may need to transplant the plant again.

Transplanting a lemon tree is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. It is important in this process to take into account not only the growth phase of the plant into which it can be transplanted, but also other requirements, for example, the size of the pot, the quality of the soil. During the transplant process, it is important to carefully handle the root system of the plant.: remove rotten and damaged roots, and treat the root system with a growth stimulator.

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Features of planting lemon at home

Water that flows from taps in multi-storey buildings is not suitable for watering indoor lemon,

since it contains many alkaline metal macroelements, as well as chlorine ions. Such water can cause leaf chlorosis and other tree diseases. It is best to take water from a well or well, stand it for a day, and then water the plant.But if you do not have the opportunity to draw water from a well or well, then take hot water from the tap (the chlorine content is minimized in it) and insist it for 24–36 hours.

The water temperature for irrigation should be + 30–35 ° С, especially in the winter season.

The container for watering the lemon tree should be narrow-necked. When watering, tilt it close to the soil so that the strong water pressure cannot expose the plant's root system.

You do not need to spare the water, water the lemon until you see the liquid flowing from the lower holes. This will mean that the entire soil, along with the roots, is saturated with water.

Excess water can be removed from the sump 30–40 minutes after watering. It should also be noted that a citrus plant naturally grows in tropical humid climates, where frequent rainfall is normal.

Therefore, try to spray lemon leaves with water 1-2 times a day. This way you can create optimal humidity.

How to fertilize lemon

In autumn, when the lemon is being prepared for the dormant period, it can be watered with natural black tea 2-3 times at weekly intervals. In the period from November to February, the plant does not need feeding, as it is at rest.

How and when to prune a plant

There is a lot of information on how to rejuvenate and prune indoor lemon. Some recommend pruning the plant in the fall, the second in the winter, and still others in the spring.

Moreover, each of the "specialists" has a lot of positive arguments in the direction of their own method of pruning.

Autumn pruning, which is carried out in November, allegedly increases the fruiting of the tree, winter pruning (in February) causes minimal damage to the tree, and spring pruning stimulates the growth of young shoots, respectively, increases fruiting and strengthens the tree. Therefore, from a professional point of view, the most optimal period for rejuvenation and pruning of a citrus tree will be spring, when the process of budding and flowering begins.

Pruning the lemon plant is necessary in order to form a crown, to give growth to young shoots and to provide the maximum possible lighting for the entire plant.

Therefore, in the process of pruning, it is necessary to take into account the fact that a very dense plant will constantly need sunlight, in addition, a thick lemon will produce fewer fruits.

The first pruning of a citrus tree should be done only when it reaches a height of at least 20 cm. First, a zero-order shoot (main tree trunk) is cut off at a height of 20-30 cm (4 developed buds are left).

Over time, lateral skeletal branches will appear there, on which beautiful lemon fruits will ripen. Shoots of the first and second order are cut to a height of 20–25 cm. Only those that interfere with the growth of young shoots are completely removed. Shoots of the third order are cut at a height of 15 cm, the fourth - 10 cm. Shoots of subsequent orders are not cut.

The basics of transplanting a lemon tree at home

There are several reasons for transplanting a lemon tree, and you need to be able to identify them in a timely manner:

1. The lemon has grown a lot and has little room in the old pot. Water the plant abundantly, turn the pot over to a horizontal position, and try to remove the tree along with the earthy ball. If roots stick out on all sides, an immediate transplant into a wider and deeper container is needed.
2. The lemon tree has been attacked by root rot. If citrus roots began to emit an unpleasant rotten smell, they need to be washed in potassium permanganate, and the plant should be urgently planted in a new pot with new soil.
3. A pot with a plant broke. In this case, you need to purchase a new container, and wrap the root system of the lemon tree with a wet rag for a while (in this form, the tree cannot be stored for longer than a day). When transplanting, the drug must be added to the soil.
4. The plant has ceased to actively grow and bear fruit.This is a sign that it lacks trace elements in the soil and space for normal growth and root development, so a transplant is required, and the sooner the better.

If you find a reason for transplanting near your tree, then you need to act immediately.

Transplanting rules are very similar to planting rules, so you need to select a pot and soil for filling as described in several points above.

But when transplanting, you need to focus on the state of the root system of an adult lemon tree. If some of the cuttings are affected by rot and an unpleasant odor emanates from them, then carefully remove all rotten roots.

Then pour some soil into a new pot and add Kornevin there. Insert a tree with a lump on the root system and sprinkle with soil to the required level.

Since in the first month the root system of the lemon will actively spread its roots throughout the container, try to feed the plant at least once a week.

Lemons are some of the most popular home-grown plants. They are unpretentious in care, tolerate all climatic conditions normally, and are also rarely exposed to diseases. Transplanting a lemon into a new pot is carried out to prevent and stimulate development.

Tips for choosing cookware

1. Wrap a white, translucent pot with a dense cloth, otherwise the soil will overgrow with moss - the plant will suffer.
2. Before using the ceramic pot, soak it in water for 2-3 hours to keep it moist and not draw water from the soil.
3. The plastic container does not require additional processing. But the drainage layer in it must be larger to avoid waterlogging. Clay absorbs excess liquid, but plastic does not.
4. Wooden tubs recommended for tall specimens should be made of pine or oak. Other types of wood will rot at high speed, and you will have to transplant at the wrong time. The tub is fired from the inside so that a layer of charcoal forms on the inner surface. It will disinfect the container and at the same time increase its resistance to decay.

How to create the best conditions for planting a lemon tree at home

In order for a citrus plant not to feel discomfort and to grow in the most optimal conditions, it must be planted correctly, and the best place in the apartment must be chosen.

Choosing a place in the room

The fate of the home lemon will depend on the right place in the dwelling. If you place this plant on (many people place it there), then you need to carefully monitor the temperature drops that the lemon tree does not tolerate well.

Natural sunlight will fall on the crown of the plant for only a few hours a day (in the morning or in the evening, depending on the side of the balcony), while the heat from the rooms will be regular, within +20 ° С.

Thermal masses from a heater or radiators will also warm only one part of the citrus plant. As a result, a constant temperature drop will result, due to which leaves can often drop or even die.

To avoid this, on the balcony you need to maintain a stable temperature throughout the volume. If you place a room lemon on the windowsill, then again, the sun's rays will illuminate only one part of the crown. In addition, the summer heat can contribute to the drying out of the root system.

To prevent this from happening, the citrus tree needs to be unwrapped regularly and daily. Of course, the most ideal option for placing a tree will be a bay window, where the lighting will occur in a more or less normal way.

However, citrus plants require different conditions in winter. From the beginning of November to mid-February it is better to "slow down" in growth, to make the so-called artificial stage of dormancy.

Due to the fact that in winter the sun's rays no longer warm, the tree should be at temperatures of + 5-10 ° C.Moreover, it is important that any sharp temperature drop can adversely affect.

Therefore, if the lemon is contained on the balcony or in the bay window, then try not to open the doors there for longer than 5 minutes, otherwise the heat masses will begin to fill the space of the colder room.

I would also like to note that an ideal place for the growth of a citrus tree will be a room with a glass roof, where a stable temperature of about +20 ° C and high air humidity are maintained.

How to choose a container for planting lemon at home

In order to properly plant a lemon at home, you need to know how to choose the optimal container. A lemon tree planting pot can be made of any material: plastic, wood, metal, ceramic, etc.

When buying a container, pay attention to the fact that its upper diameter should be no more than 15 cm, and at the very bottom there should be several small holes for excess water to drain.

The height of the pot should be 15–20 cm. It is better not to buy especially high containers, since the roots of the lemon are small, and you will only take up a lot of space on the balcony.

What should be the soil for a home harvest

At the bottom of the pot, you need to make drainage 3-5 cm high. It is made of sand or. However, ash combined with sand will be the best drainage. The bottom of the pot should be filled with ash by 3 cm, and then covered with a 2-cm layer of sand.

The soil for homemade lemon should be special, from your garden or definitely not suitable. It is best to buy such a primer in specialized stores. Just ask the vendors if they have any for indoor citrus plants. If you do not have the opportunity to buy soil, then you can prepare it yourself. To do this, you need to take forest land (the top layer, not deeper than 10 cm, preferably under the old ones, except for and), river sand, humus and wood ash (ash, if necessary, can be purchased in the store, as well as sand with humus).

It is important to observe the proportions in the preparation of lemon:

for two glasses of forest soil, you need to add a glass of sand, 3 tablespoons of humus and 1 tablespoon of wood ash.

The resulting mixture must be stirred with water until a creamy mass is obtained. Fill the pot with this mass so that the roots of the lemon are completely covered. After 6 months, it is advisable to transplant the tree into a wider container (20–25 cm in diameter).

Can you transplant?

Is it possible to transplant in the fall? Time for the best transfer indoor lemon is the end of winter. But there are times when a transplant is simply necessary, for example:

1. The plant was purchased in a store, roots stick out from the pot.
2. The plant withers, the smell of rot spreads from the flowerpot.
3. The plant does not flower, grow or bear fruit.

You will find the rules and recommendations for transplanting indoor lemon in a separate article, and here we talked about how to prepare the ideal soil mixture for a tree at home.

Video about reproduction by layering and transplanting into new pots in the fall.

Choosing a container for growing

It is better to transplant a lemon at home into a pot 2-3 cm larger in diameter than the old one. For trees over 6 years old, containers with a large neck and narrow bottom are preferred. Young plants develop in cylindrical pots.

Lemon does not like too much moisture in the soil. For him, containers with drainage holes are chosen.

Varieties

Classification of pots by material:

• Plastic. The material is not able to absorb moisture, which provides the roots with an abundance of nutrients. When transplanting into a new plastic pot, 4-6 cm of drainage is left at the bottom. It is better to take containers made of dark material. If the pot is light or transparent, wrap it in a black cloth. If this is not done, the ground will be covered with moss and the lemon will get sick.
• Ceramic.Suitable for a houseplant, but before replanting citrus, the container is soaked in warm water for 2-3 hours. This helps to retain moisture in the soil.
• Wood. For indoor lemon, pine and oak are ideal materials. The rocks do not absorb moisture and resist the appearance of purulent formations. Wooden containers are chosen, if necessary, to transplant an adult large plant into another pot. From the inside, the material is fired to produce charcoal, which further stimulates growth and disinfects the soil.

Citrus soil

Transplanting a lemon at home is not an easy task; only experienced flower growers can competently perform all operations. Great importance is attached to the substrate in which the plant will live until the next transplant.

Before transplanting a lemon at home, you need to purchase a citrus soil, but you can prepare it yourself, this will require:

1. Land prepared and treated from parasites and bacteria.
2. Humus from the forest or manure.
3. River sifted sand.

All components are mixed in equal proportions and additionally fertilized with nitrogenous or phosphorus nutrients. After transplanting into such soil, the lemon is not fertilized for the first months.

After that, it is necessary to apply nutritious mineral or organic fertilizers. A prerequisite for care is the absence of chlorine in such fertilizers.

Humus from the forest is part of the soil for lemon

What soil to plant?

Specialized soil can be found in the store. If there is no possibility of purchase, make a mixture of earth (2 parts), leaf turf (1 part), sand (1 part), humus (1 part).

Before boarding sterilize it with a water bath... Place the container with earth in another larger one filled with water. Heat for an hour and a half.

Do not use soil from the garden. It is not loose enough and too acidic. The lemon will not bloom and bear fruit.

The nutrients contained in the soil are enough for the plant for six months, then start feeding it with a special fertilizer for lemons.

Here's how to prepare the perfect lemon soil mix at home.

Can the procedure be carried out during flowering?

When transplanting a lemon tree, it is important to navigate the stage of plant development. If we are talking about a planned transplant, then it should be carried out during the growth phase, but in no case should you choose the time of flowering of the tree for this.

During flowering, the root system is most vulnerable, since all nutrients go to the top of the plant, forming ovaries and flowers, and then fruits. In order for the plant to take root well, it needs to spend considerable energy on this process. This leads to the death of the ovaries and, as a consequence, the lack of fruiting.

rules

How to properly transplant a lemon into another pot at home? Transplanting a lemon tree into a new pot is carried out as follows.

Cover the drainage hole with a convex shard, pour a layer of drainage mixture on it at least 5 centimeters. Then add a small layer of soil.

Supplement the drain with a 2 cm layer of peat, moss, or shredded dry manure. This technique will additionally protect the plant from waterlogging and give it nutrition.

Remove the tree from the pot, being careful not to destroy the clod of earth. If the soil crumbles from the roots, the plant will ache, as it will not be able to immediately adapt to the new conditions.

Put the tree on the same side to the sun as it was before. Nutrition and watering of the lemon tree after transplanting.

First feeding carried out no earlier than a month later. The fertilizer must contain mineral and organic substances. Read about how and what to feed a lemon at home here.

Even a gentle transfer to a new pot is real stress for the tree... To make it quickly get used to new conditions, treat it with the "Zircon" preparation.

Watering produce with settled or frozen water. Every day at high air temperature and low humidity, in damp, cool weather - once every two to three days, in winter - once a week.

The amount of water is determined by the liquid poured into the pan. A day after watering, drain the water from the pan into a pot.

In addition to watering homemade lemon, you need spray... Only soft water is suitable for spraying. In winter, spraying is not carried out (you will find the rules for caring for homemade lemon in winter in a separate article).

Choosing a pot

Before replanting a lemon at home, you need to take care of the pot, it should be several centimeters larger in diameter. For a tree over seven years old, choose medium-sized pots with a large neck, but a narrowed bottom. The main condition for choosing a pot is the presence of drainage holes.

This is an important condition, because the plant is sick with excess moisture. There are certain rules for choosing a pot for replanting a lemon tree:

1. If you are using a white plastic pot or dish made of translucent material, wrap it in a thick dark cloth or put it in a planter. Otherwise, the plant will get sick, and the soil will begin to be covered with moss.
2. If the choice fell on a ceramic pot, then before planting the plant, the pot must be placed in a container with warm water for several hours. A ceramic pot moistened before planting will not pick up liquid from the soil.
3. A plastic pot made of dark material is the ideal solution for planting citrus fruits. Plastic containers do not take moisture from the soil, the plants get enough nutrients and water. But to ensure the correct microclimate, it is necessary to put about 5 cm of drainage on the bottom of the pot.
4. Large lemon trees should be planted in wooden pots made from pine or oak. These tree species are highly resistant to decay and the absorption of negative pathogenic bacteria, they are ideal for citrus fruits. But the wooden tub needs to be prepared before replanting the lemon tree. It is necessary to burn the roller from the inside so that a layer of nutritious charcoal forms on the inner surface of the wooden pot. This will disinfect the container and protect it from decay.

Ceramic pots should be kept in warm water before transplanting

When there is a need for a transplant

The need to transplant a lemon at home appears when you need to saturate the roots with useful substances, which are not enough in the old soil. Evidence of this is the emergence of roots from the drainage holes in the pot.

Homemade lemon transplant is carried out:

• after the purchase;
• with a disease of the root system;
• when roots appear around a tree;
• with a decrease in the number of fruits;
• when the pot is broken.

After purchase, the lemon sapling is transplanted into a new larger pot to stimulate the development of the tree. Diseases of the root system are forced to transplant an adult plant due to the unsuitability of the land. The disease causes an excess of the introduced moisture, which stagnates and swamps the soil, which stimulates the appearance of infections on the tree and fruits.

If roots stick out from the ground around the trunk, this indicates a lack of space for root development. In such cases, the lemon is transplanted into a larger container with renewed soil. Depletion of the soil is evidenced by the deterioration in yield.

Threw off the leaves, what could be the reasons?

Did the lemon shed its leaves in the fall? What to do? Why is this happening?

Lack of daylight

In the fall, insufficient lighting can cause leaves to fall.
Such leaf fall is caused by the stress of the plant on external climatic conditions.

In order to avoid this, you need to install sources of additional lighting.

Also, if possible, you should put a pot of lemon on the south window.

Soil depletion

In summer, during the active growing season, the plant consumes minerals and trace elements from the soil.

Nutrient deficiencies can be identified by leaf fall.

You will find more information on how and what to fertilize lemon at home in our article.

Too dry air

The dry climate, unusual for this houseplant, is a stressful condition for it.

And in response to such conditions, he responds with falling leaves.

To avoid this, it is necessary to regulate the room temperature, do regular spraying and more often arrange lemon showers.

The need for a transplant

A homemade lemon tree needs a timely transplant. When the plant has completely drawn all the nutrients from the soil, it is depleted. This leads to lemon diseases, gradually the plant sheds its leaves and dries up. The transplant helps the plant receive nutrients from the soil on time and bear fruit.

The ideal time to transplant must be determined. A beginner gardener will be helped by a little hint about when it is already necessary to transplant the lemon - light roots peep out of the drainage holes of the pot.

But there are other reasons for transplanting a lemon into a new pot:

1. A potted lemon transplant is required immediately after purchase. Frequently rooted citrus shoots are sold in small pots in stores. If you take the flower out of the pot along with the earthen lump, you can see that it is entangled in the developing root system. For effective growth, the plant needs to be transplanted into a larger pot. For detailed post-purchase transplant advice, contact your flower shop seller.
2. Transplanting a lemon into a new pot is necessary if the roots decay. If the florist improperly looked after the plant and systematically poured the soil, then it can swamp. When overflowing, there are signs of wilting, and the pot smells like rot. To prevent the plant from dying, it must be transplanted into a pot with new soil and drainage. The roots of the plant must be cleaned of decayed parts.
3. Roots are visible around the trunk of the plant. This means that the plant has already grown from the pot it was originally in, and the root system is sufficiently developed to be transplanted into a large pot. If it is not transplanted in time, the root system will stop supplying nutrients to the upper runs, and they will begin to dry out and fall off.
4. If, from growing season to growing season, less and less fruit appears on the plant, and flowers are tied less and less, although the lemon looks healthy, then the soil is depleted.
5. Broken pot.

When it is necessary?

The root system of a lemon is limited by the size of the container in which it is planted. In order for it to grow and bear fruit normally, a regular transplant is necessary.

The frequency depends on the age of the tree:

• 1-2 years old - it is not recommended to transplant;
• 2-3 summer plants - twice a year;
• 3-4 year olds - once a year;
• 4-7 year olds - every two years;
• Over 10 years old - transplant every 9-10 years.

In addition to the planned ones, it may be necessary transplants according to the state of homemade lemon... They are carried out in the following cases:

1. The size of the pot was chosen incorrectly and the soil began to sour. The plant must be transplanted into new soil regardless of the season, otherwise it will die.
2. Buying a plant in a small pot. This is especially necessary when the roots stick out of the drainage hole, which indicates a lack of space for their growth. If you do not transplant such a specimen into a spacious container, the lemon will stop growing and die.
3. Roots are visible around the trunk. This means that the root system has mastered the space of the pot and there is not enough space for further growth.
4. Reducing the number of fruits formed.The plant looks healthy but flowers are not set. So the soil is depleted and needs to be replaced.
5. A putrid smell is felt from the pot, fleas have appeared - evidence of acidification, rotting of the roots.

Which land to choose for homemade lemon?

The choice of land for transplanting a plant must be approached with special care.

Its further development essentially depends on this. The soil mixture, according to its main characteristics, should be similar to the one in which the plant lives in its natural environment.

If the root of the plant is ok, then just add soil to a new pot.

The soil must be nutritious at the same time, it must allow air to the roots, be moderately loose and have the acidity necessary for the plant, the so-called (pH). In garden centers, ready-made soil for plants is widely presented. But you should not always believe only the name on the bag, be sure to read the composition. Under the guise of land, you can simply sell peat enriched with microelements.

Be sure to read what the soil consists of

For citrus plants, ready-made soil is also sold, you can use it if it has a good composition. Citrus soil should be a mixture of turf, humus, leafy earth, and sand.

If only peat is written on the bag with soil for lemons, then it must be mixed with river or lake sand and with leafy soil taken, for example, in a forest or park from under a birch.

Follow-up care

In order to taste your sour and healthy citrus fruit in the future, after transplanting, the plant needs to be shaded, and after a couple of days, rearranged on a lighted windowsill. And do not forget about regular watering, organic and mineral fertilizing, as well as pruning dry roots and upper shoots.

A lemon in an apartment is beautiful and effective, but when autumn comes all nature begins to prepare for winter.

How will the indoor lemon behave in the autumn and how best to prepare it for wintering?

There are several guidelines to help answer these questions.

What to do when blooming in autumn?

Indoor lemon can bloom and bear fruit all year round.
Flower buds form throughout the year, but the main peak is, of course, in the spring.

Has the lemon bloomed in the fall? What to do? If a tree bloomed in autumn do not break off the ovaries. The plant itself will decide to dump them if it realizes that now is not the time for this. Often buds, flowers and fruits can be found on adult plants at the same time.