Psychologists call orange the color of happiness, joy and positive mood. Perhaps this is why many gardeners are staring at roses of this vibrant color. The number of varieties of roses known today is huge and among them there are many orange ones. If you take care of them correctly, orange roses will delight both the gardeners themselves and their friends and neighbors.
Age of a beautiful shrub
Many people ask themselves what kind of concept “rose - rast” is. this Rosaceae ". What does it mean? And it means that garden roses are derived from wild rosehip species, of which there are about 400 species. They make up the backbone of the Rosaceae family. This is what “rose - rast” means. this Rosaceae ". Today, garden, park, hybrid tea, French roses make up the backbone of the Rosaceae family.
Archaeologists have established that this queen of flowers appeared on Earth more than 25 million years ago. The cultivated varieties of the southern beauty are over 5000 years old. The magnificent grandeess is of venerable age, but she is very popular. Even the ancient Greeks knew how to distinguish wild roses from garden roses, learned to propagate them, plant them, take care of them.
Planting curb roses in the open field
Start by selecting a seedling. Signs of a healthy plant:
- the root is not overdried;
- trunk - elastic, dark green;
- there are no stains, mold or damage on the branches.
Planting roses in the ground
When the planting material is ready, select a place for it. The shrub loves an abundance of sun or partial shade. Slightly acidic loam is best suited for growing border roses. The soil must be sufficiently fertile. To bring it back to normal:
- clayey raw soils are fed with humus with sand (for digging);
- dry sandy ones, on the contrary, are diluted with clay and humus (2-3 buckets).
Advice. Consider and improve drainage. Especially if rain or melt water stagnates on the site.
Planting such rose bushes should only be done in early spring. For the season before the next winter, the roots will take root and get stronger. Algorithm of work for open ground:
- Soak the root of the seedling in water for 6 hours. If it is long, cut it to 9-10 cm.
- Prepare the landing pits. The depth corresponds to the length of the roots.
- Add 0.4 kg of lime, 0.2 kg of wood ash, 0.2 kg of dolomite flour, 50 g of superphosphate to the planting hole.
- Fill the hole with water. When it is absorbed, proceed directly to planting.
- Cover the plant immediately with a nonwoven fabric. This measure will help protect the roses from sunlight and frost at first.
Advice. Do not touch or water the bushes for several days after planting.
Love symbol
The rose is called the queen of the garden and a sign of love. People admire her tenderness and grace, and poets are inspired to write beautiful poems.
A flower as beautiful as life
Bloomed at dawn today
He was as gentle as an angel.
Nobody knew his prohibition.
Many lovers know how roses smell at dawn. These flowers give birth to dreams, excite the soul, bring confusion to hearts. There is no more romantic gift for a sweetheart than a bouquet of scarlet roses. In this case, it has the meaning of a love confession.
Beauty, sophistication, charm - everything is in this regal flower! How pleasant it is on hot July days to sit near the city fountain and admire the delicate rose petals.
Some information about plants
Rose is a single or bush flower, perennial, with many interesting features. Flowers can vary in structure, shape, growth and flowering patterns. They are grown mainly in gardens for decorative purposes. For better growth, artificial watering is used. Its design is quite simple, there are no difficulties to independently organize such an irrigation system.
Rose is a plant belonging to the genus of rose hips. It has a huge number of varieties and varieties that can be named and look differently.
Roses
Nobody knows how many years ago man began to grow them. These flowers became famous for a very long time, even in the Roman Empire they were often mentioned, according to information that has survived to this day, then no more than 10 varieties grew. The stem of the rose and its buds have been used for different purposes: in the production of perfumery, cosmetics and in medicine.
In the Middle Ages, people began to actively engage in cultivation, as flowers gained great popularity. The leaves and flowers of the rose were often depicted in painting, especially the works of Italian artists during the Renaissance. They depicted entire gardens planted with roses. It was then that it became reliably known what a rose is and what its varieties are. Today, for almost all holidays, bouquets of these flowers are presented as an addition to the gift, and rose petals are used to create a perfume.
Note! Rose is a class of flowers that grows almost all over the world. They do not require special climatic conditions, as with proper care they can easily survive the cold winter.
The flowering period begins in late spring, lasts all summer and ends in late autumn with the onset of frost. Old sepals of a rose fade and are replaced by new young ones. The aroma of the rose is very pleasant, which is felt at a great distance in the places of its growth.
In the language of roses, there are a huge number of meanings in terms of shades and the number of flowers presented. For example, in the CIS countries it is customary to give an unpaired amount for a holiday, and a pair for a funeral. In other countries, it may be, on the contrary, or not at all important in quantity. It has also long been believed that if the stem does not have thorns, it is love at first sight, a tea color for parting, white is a symbol of innocence and chastity, and red is passion.
For your information! Despite the fact that today they have bred flowers that look like roses, but are easier to care for (do not require shelter for the winter), the queen of the garden is still the most popular among flower growers around the world.
Legends and tales of the queen of flowers
Many people know the poem about how a nightingale fell in love with a rose. The proud young lady did not notice his devoted feelings, but he continued to give her his quivering unrequited love. Until the end of his days, he remained faithful to his aged lover, whose petals almost flew around. This legend proves that love is always stronger than death.
There is a tale about one mighty padishah who has a daughter - a beautiful princess. Beautiful roses grew around the palace of the eastern king. It was their beauty that he compared with the beauty of his daughter. It is not for nothing that in many countries a common female name is the name Rose.
No other flower is endowed with such symbolism and meaning as this queen of nature. She is the embodiment of greatness and excellence. Many peoples of the world praise and love this flower.
Floribunda group
This group includes very beautiful varieties of orange roses:
- Gebruder Grimm;
- Easy Does It;
- Farandole;
- Westpoint.
Gebruder Grimm roses grow to a height of 70 cm. Their flowers have a light yellow base, while they are colored deep orange roses. The buds are medium in size, have a pleasant unobtrusive aroma and are densely doubled.It is better to plant them separately from other plants: they are not only too unusual in color, but also the shape of the bush suggests rather a single-variety planting.
Easy Does It grow even higher - up to 90 cm in height. Their buds are terry, with apricot-colored petals, slightly wavy and dissected. Closer to autumn, they acquire a brighter shade. This variety can be recommended for those who live in regions with harsh climates and cold winters, because it is extremely hardy and winter-hardy.
Farandole has an average height - from 70 to 80 cm. The secret of their attractiveness lies in their very rich color, stable color and high persistence of flowering. Even under the hot sun of the southern regions of our country, the flowers are not prone to fading, remaining a bright orange-scarlet color. But even being planted in cold regions, they not only delight the eye in summer, but also tolerate winter well, without requiring the gardener to carry out prophylaxis against black spot, which often affects roses.
The lowest in this group are the orange Westpoint roses. Growing up, they reach a height of up to 60 cm. At the same time, they have reddish flowers of a not very saturated tone, small size and semi-double texture. The bush has elegant foliage and blooms for a long time, successfully overwinters in Russian conditions.
An important point: This variety is the ideal solution for container culture, it can be grown in containers or tubs both in the yard and indoors.
Features of garden roses
Now it is clear how to understand: “rose is rast. this Rosaceae ". What else is worth knowing about these colors? Once upon a time they were grown in the gardens of monasteries. They have become a decoration of the house, garden, symbolizing luxury and harmony.
Roses not only have a great appearance, but also good endurance. It is not difficult to care for shrubs, but shaping and pruning them requires some knowledge. It is important to consider which companion plants can be combined with roses. Delicate aroma and extraordinary colors make them the most charming and valuable flowers in the flower bed. The best varieties of roses can transform every corner of the garden.
The best varieties of roses by color | About the rose
- Blue roses - truth or deception?
- Are there black roses in nature, brown?
- What are the best roses by color?
When buying roses of an unusual color, we sometimes do not even suspect that most of them are artificially dyed. But there are also varieties in nature that, with the help of gene implantation, already grow in color. So, for example, the blue color of a rose is achieved by introducing a gene responsible for the color of pansies.
Roses are different: white, yellow, red
But not only! In private plots, pink or scarlet roses are usually planted, sometimes white or yellow, but other colors are very rare.
Types of colored roses:
- two-colored, such flowers usually have one color on one side of the petal, and another color on the other;
- multicolored, such roses change color throughout the entire period of growth, and at one point there may be buds of different colors on the bush;
- mixed color, usually in such flowers, the inner part of the petal has a variety of shades;
- striped;
- painted, are very rare and can have a variety of colored spots, strokes and even patterns.
Popular and unusual varieties of roses. TOP by color
Black. In fact, such roses are not completely black, only under certain lighting do the flowers appear black.
Rose Black Baccara
The Black Baccara hybrid tea rose belongs to the queen of black roses. Although the petals of these roses are the color of Burgundy wine, they resemble corduroy in texture. It is possible to grow the darkest roses of this variety on the acidic soils of the northern part of the continent.
rose Black Magic
Black Magic tea-hybrid black roses have a very deep dark color and are more appreciated abroad. These flowers have petals in the central part of a dark crimson color and darker shades at the edges.
Rose varieties Barkarole
Barkarole has dark red buds. The buds of such roses are very large and have a thick and velvety surface, dark red in color.This plant blooms very profusely, therefore it is most often planted in groups.
Brown
The most popular coffee roses of the Black Tea variety. Also, varieties such as Chocolatina, Pacharana, Terracota and others have a color similar to shades of chocolate.
Rose Black Tea
Purple
Midnight Blue refers to bushy roses, and the buds are inky purple with velvety petals. They also have a wonderful aroma. Floribunda Purple Eden. The blossoming buds are plum blossom and double petals. When the bud has not yet blossomed, it has a smoky purple color.
rose Midnight Blue
Night Owl climbing roses also have a purplish-violet hue, but with a white base and yellow stamens. Very similar to this Royal Celebration floribunda.
Rhapsody in Blue. This variety is considered the closest to blue in shades, and in sunlight the buds acquire a delicate lilac hue. Unfortunately, there are no bluer or bluer shades of roses.
Rose Rhapsody in Blue
Red
These roses will never lose their popularity. The Dame de Coeur variety looks very interesting, it blooms profusely throughout the season and has a very rich cherry-brown color, while it does not fade in the sun at all.
Rose Paul's Scarlet Climber
The hybrid tea variety of roses Uncle Walter also retains its color under the sun. There are many more popular varieties, such as the Paul’s Scarlet Climber, which is very red and bright in color, with globular flowers.
Pink
This is perhaps the most extensive group, as pink flowers include roses from bright crimson shades to purples. A very popular variety of Cimon, with lush roses, Bonika floribunda - has a pearl pink color, Pure poetry - is painted in ash pink colors.
Rose Johan Wolfgang von Goethe
White
Rose Pascali
This color is always referred to as aristocratic. With such roses, they always create very effective compositions, both in the bouquet and on the site.
The Pascali variety has received worldwide recognition among the varieties of white roses. This variety is suitable for cutting and in mixborders. Rose buds bloom very slowly, and the plant itself has a high stem.
Rose of Avalanche
Rose Avalanche is not inferior in popularity. The flowers are very delicate with an emerald shade of white.
If climbing roses are preferred, then it is better to choose the Iceberg variety. This variety has double flowers, and it tolerates all kinds of unfavorable weather conditions very well. The flowers of the Mount Shasta variety have a vanilla shade. Alba roses do not lag behind in terms of unpretentiousness.
Green
Rose Limbaugh
There are very few varieties of this color, so they were bred quite recently. For example, the Green Ice variety has miniature roses, and the green color remains exclusively in the shade, in the light the roses are completely white. There is also the Greensleeves variety, which also has white and green flowers on the bush. There are also Lime Sublime and St. Patrick's Day.
Yellow
Rose Landora
The Landora variety, the most popular in Russia, while the flowers do not fade throughout the season, and the petals are double.
Rumba floribunda
The Barbara variety has a creamy yellow hue, with a slight pink tint. Berolina flowers have a golden hue.
Floribunda Rumba is famous for its yellow flowers with a red border. The unopened rose buds of the Virginia McKenna variety have a pale pink hue, and when they bloom, they acquire a creamy yellow.
Bonus for those who have read the article to the end. Smile:
Types and varieties of modern roses and reviews about them
There are wild, old and newest varieties of roses. Wild shrubs bloom very luxuriantly, but once. Modern varieties have the ability to delight their admirers for a whole season or 2-3 times in the summer.
Today there are many plantations and specialized nurseries for the cultivation of garden and park roses. Gardeners have developed unpretentious and frost-resistant varieties.
Many people choose to decorate their yard with climbing roses, known as ramblers and claimings. For them, make original supports or form them into cascades. Reviews about them are only positive.
A very popular type of gardening is planting hybrid tea roses. They are distinguished by noble large flowers. The most famous and popular among them are the following varieties: Alex Red, Alexander, American Pride, Golden Masterpeace, Double Delight, Lucky Peace, Landora, etc.
Many have heard about the splendor of David Austin's roses. They belong to the English group and are distinguished by their splendor and abundance of petals. The tenderness of the shades of these flowers is simply mesmerizing.
Can brown roses be grown on a windowsill?
- The origin of indoor dwarf plants of the Rosaceae family
- Types of indoor rosaceae
- Brown varieties
Brown roses are of great interest to indoor plant lovers. The fashion for coffee-brownish shades came quite recently, and not everyone likes such flowers. But double fragrant flowers can be an excellent interior decoration.
Roses with flowers of all shades of brown are becoming more and more popular due to their exoticism and sophistication of colors.
There is a large selection of brown roses for growers who grow plants in rose gardens. But are there dwarf varieties of this shade? To answer this question, you need to consider what flowers are roses for growing indoors.
The origin of indoor dwarf plants of the Rosaceae family
Almost all miniature indoor rosaceae arrived in Europe from China over 200 years ago. Dwarf roses are evergreen shrubs with a height of 15 to 50 cm, lush, but compact. Plants are distinguished by their attractive appearance and abundant flowering.
Popular varieties of roses.
Indoor rose flowers are usually small, bright, exuding a light aroma. Depending on the variety, they are located on the bush singly or in racemose inflorescences. They can be single-row or semi-double, but double varieties are more common.
Today, amateur flower growers are offered a large selection of varieties of dwarf roses. As a rule, they are all obtained as a result of crossing the Chinese "baby" with the usual park species. The breeders managed to achieve a great coloristic diversity: the flowers of dwarf plants can be monochromatic or combined. At the same time, there are dwarf varieties with red, cream, pink, orange, white, milk inflorescences of various tones and shades.
Brown roses are a product of genetic engineering; plants with such a color do not exist in nature. Thanks to the efforts of scientists, some types of plants have acquired coffee and chocolate tones.
Types of indoor rosaceae
Today, a dwarf plant with an average height of about 30 cm can be purchased at any flower shop. The following types of flower queens are suitable for breeding on the windowsill:
The progenitor of all modern varieties is the Chinese rose.
- Bengali, or Indian. Undemanding, abundantly flowering bushes do not grow higher than 0.5 m. Flowers are small, double, with a pronounced aroma, as a rule, pink, red or white.
- Tea houses bred by selection from Bengali. There are varieties with bushes up to 2 m high, but undersized plants (from 30 to 50 cm) are used for indoor cultivation. Tea roses are distinguished by the widest variety of colors and colors. Very delicate, double flowers with a light tea aroma appear almost continuously throughout the entire growing season.
- Multi-flowered, or polyanthous. Bred by crossing Chinese and multi-flowered roses. They are distinguished by compact highly branching bushes, strewn with large clusters of semi-double and double inflorescences.There are different colors - from dark red to pale yellow. They can be used both as a pot culture and for decorating borders.
- Miniature, or Chinese. The ancestors of all currently known dwarf roses. The plants created on the basis of Chinese and tea roses are an exact copy of ordinary garden roses, but differ in tiny sizes (from 10 to 30 cm). Bloom profusely throughout the summer. Flowers are densely double, often fragrant, collected in small inflorescences. Various colors, including exotic - black, blue, etc.
Some of the varieties of the presented species have coffee, brown or similar colors.
Brown varieties
Today, the selection of brown garden rose varieties is quite extensive. The most diverse species are floribunda and hybrid tea. The most popular brown roses among floribundas are:
You can grow brown roses from cuttings.
- Hot Cocoa is a red-brown-smoky rose with a velvety grayish tint. The flowers have a strong fruit aroma, practically do not fade in the sun.
- Cafe - combines golden and coffee tones. The flowers are drooping, cupped.
- Acropolis - in the process of flowering, it changes the shades of flowers from dark coffee to pink. Chameleon plant. The flowers open up completely and are distinguished by a parchment texture.
It should be noted that plants of the floribunda species are quite tall and spreading. Most of them are not suitable for growing in an apartment. But not so long ago, an amazing variety was bred by Dutch breeders that can be used for planting in containers. This is Chocolate Ruffles, characterized by a smoky red-brown color of double flowers with petals cut in the form of a wave.
Among the brown tea plants, the following varieties should be distinguished:
- Leonidas - brown buds turn into smoky red flowers with a classic shape. In the light, the inflorescences are almost brown, in partial shade - dark scarlet.
- Terracotta is a subsidiary of Leonidas. It is distinguished by red-orange flowers, which, when dissolved, acquire brown shades. Recommended for growing in shade and partial shade.
- Julia Rose - low-double inflorescences, coffee-yellow color with a slight pinkish tinge. In full dissolution, golden stamens are revealed.
Brown floribunda and hybrid teas can be grown in pots on windowsills, but will be more difficult to care for than miniature plants. You can get a full-fledged bush by rooting a stalk from a plant from a bouquet.
Brown roses will be an excellent decoration for an interior made in coffee-white or light pastel colors.
When grown on a windowsill, they can be combined with white, yellow or orange roses. Amazing plants will not only fill the house with aroma, but also become an indicator of the good taste of the owners.
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Splendor of shades
There are no people who don't like roses. Everyone has their own favorite shade of these royal flowers. White beauties are striking in their purity. They are the embodiment of light, goodness and innocence.
With the help of roses, a person can express joy and sorrow, pay tribute and respect. Purple and blue buds are new to the breeding business. Special companies are already growing extraordinary sky blue varieties.
Purple and lilac roses are no longer a novelty. Red beauties are the symbol of lovers. The person who gives them expresses his affection, appreciation and love. The red rose expresses passion and violent desires, harmonious love and unity of souls.
With the help of yellow buds, you can express concern. Sometimes they are given as a sign of reconciliation. They symbolize friendship, recognition, admiration and admiration.
Pink roses look very elegant and sophisticated. Most often they are given to young girls. They are presented as a hint at the beginning of a relationship. In addition to the above shades, orange, peach, green and even black buds admire the eye.
Culture care
Miniature roses need standard grooming methods. Watering the shrub is required twice a day: in the morning and in the evening. But excess moisture for the roots is destructive. In rainy periods, it is better not to water the bush. Remember to loosen the soil and remove weeds regularly.
A miniature rose does not need serious shelter to successfully winter. She is able to calmly endure frosts in the climate of the middle zone of the Russian Federation. In the fall, carry out the following procedure:
- tear off the remaining buds and flower stalks;
- cover with spruce branches;
- build a wire frame about 20 cm high above the bush;
- place it over the plant;
- cover the frame with insulation;
- put a layer of film on top.
Attention! It is important for the health of the culture that the insulation is not carried out before the establishment of the final frost.
Roses are pruned after winter, immediately following the harvesting of the protective material. Simply remove damaged or frostbitten shoots by cutting at an angle. At least three buds should remain on one shoot. Measures to protect against garden pests of the curb variety are needed the same as for an ordinary rose. After the first leaves and buds grow, spray the bush with Prestige, Antizhuk or another insecticide. Dilute according to the instructions.
The value and use of the southern beauty
Modern phytocosmetics are not complete without rose oil, which is made from some varieties of roses. Shrubs growing near the French town of Grasse, as well as on plantations in Bulgarian settlements, are especially prized. Rose oil is equivalent to the value of gold. It takes half a ton of rose petals to make one kilogram of this wonderful oil. The scent of this flower is present in many branded perfumes.
Culinary experts also cannot do without the petals of this plant. They are often used as a flavoring agent. Some varieties are grown specifically to be added to tea, while others are made into delicious jam reminiscent of honey. Great drinks, aromatic liqueurs, wines - all are complemented by fragrant rose petals. Candied buds are used to decorate cakes and desserts.
Parks, squares, gardens, facades of houses and estates are planted with rose bushes. They are used to decorate arches, gazebos, vases, lawns, not to mention flower beds and flower beds.
RARE AND EXTRAVAGANT VARIETIES OF ROSE bookmarks 25
blue roses When it comes to roses, this catch phrase should be understood in the truest sense. The fact is that they lack the natural pigment, due to which the flowers of many other plants have a pure blue or blue color.
The blue rose has become a symbol of the impossible, but this does not prevent people from dreaming about it. Even in ancient times, they tried to change the color of the flower by watering the plants with special dyes.
Lovers of everything rare and unusual, while waiting for a real blue rose, are still collecting varieties with flowers that can be called blue only conditionally.
Most often, they are lavender, pinkish lilac, lavender, silvery bluish or purple in color. In addition, almost all of these roses are very fragrant, for which many of these varieties have received special awards.
‘Mainzer Fastnacht’
Since the perception of color is always subjective, everyone has the right to independently decide which roses seem blue to him. True, breeders often give us a hint, assigning a “speaking” name to the variety, for example, including the English word blue - blue. For example, ‘Mamy Blue’ (originator of Delbard), ‘Blue River’, ‘Shocking Blue’, ‘Blue Bajon’ (W. Kordes ’Söhne) and many others.
The first of the "blue roses" was a variety that appeared in 1954 with lilac flowers and the symbolic name 'Prelude'.
The most famous blue rose in the world is perhaps the ‘Mainzer Fastnacht’ (Rosen Tantau). It is also found under the names 'Blue Moon', 'Sissi', 'Blue Monday'. Its tall, graceful purple-lilac buds open into beautiful lavender flowers with a strong aroma. Its descendant, the ‘Charles de Gaulle’ (Meilland) variety, is also well known.
The beautiful flower shape, intense aroma and exquisite light purple color have provided this rose with wide recognition throughout the world.
The ‘Novalis’ variety with fragrant double flowers of a lavender hue.
In plantings, it is especially effective in the vicinity of varieties of golden yellow and pale orange colors. Very good and ‘Lavender Ice’ (Rosen Tantau), a small rose with huge lavender flowers. In the conditions of the Moscow region, it not only grows remarkably, but also winters well. It can even be grown in pots and in sliding penumbra.
Recently, large bush roses (shrubs), which look very advantageous in the garden, have been in great demand among amateur flower growers. Among them, there are also varieties with bluish and purple flowers, for example, 'Lavender Dream' (Interplant), 'Coeur Farouche' (Delbard) and, of course, 'Rhapsody in Blue' (Cowlishaw / Warner) - a rose that has already conquered very popular with summer residents.
‘Perennial Blue’ (Eurosa / Rosen Tantau) is perfect for creating a flowering vertical. It can be grown on any suitable support. It is a rose with long flexible shoots and lilac flowers, awarded with the German ADR quality certificate ("Recognized German Rose"). Unlike many roses of this type, which bloom only once a season, they bloom again during the summer.
The main problem when growing blue roses is not the difficulties associated with the selection of suitable partners for them and their placement in the garden, but the susceptibility to diseases and insufficient frost resistance.
‘Perennial Blue’
If amateur gardeners, as a rule, have heard about blue roses, very few know about the existence of brown ones. But warm reddish-brown tones are indeed present in the color of some roses, and connoisseurs unmistakably distinguish such varieties.
The ‘Hot Chocolate’ rose (also known as ‘Hot Cocoa’, Carruth) invariably attracts the attention of even sophisticated flower lovers.
Its semi-double flowers are distinguished by a very unusual color, which, perhaps, only an artist can accurately describe.
Everyone else should trust the breeders and focus on the symbolic name of the variety. Everyone notices the chocolate shade of its petals, even the stamens of this rose seem brownish.
‘Hot Chocolate’ Photo: Maria Yurasova
Another interesting variety is ‘Cinco de Mayo’ (Carruth). Its color is also difficult to describe, although it can be considered close to terracotta. When blooming, a slight purple shadow appears on the petals of this rose. The flowers are fragrant, of an interesting shape, although they do not differ in strong doubleness. The bushes of this variety bloom profusely and recover quickly after heavy pruning.
The ‘Malicorn’ (Delbard) rose with velvety red-brown flowers, which grows well and winters in the Moscow region, also looks original and modern.
The ‘Koko Loko’ (Ch. Bedard) variety is a little apart - an American-bred rose, rightfully claiming a place in the collection of rarities.
The color of its flowers is very unusual and changeable: at first it resembles the color of coffee with milk, then a slight lavender haze appears on the petals, and at the end of flowering chocolate shades are noticeable.
Obvious-incredible
Chinese rose (R. chinensis) ‘Viridiflora’ Photo: Galina Pankratova
The Chinese rose (R. chinensis) ‘Viridiflora’ is one of the most amazing in the world. To plant lovers, it is better known as the ‘Green Rose’, which is easy to explain: it has really green flowers. P
However, botanists believe that they do not consist of petals, but of numerous sepals. The flowers remain green for a long time, and if they are not cut, then over time they acquire a reddish-brown shade. Among other things, this unique "mistake of nature" also has a pleasant smell.
In recent years, a series of varieties of the French company Delbard dedicated to impressionist painters has been of great interest among collectors and rose lovers: Les Roses de Peintres. All roses of this series have a picturesque color: their petals are chaotically dotted with spots and stripes.Even two flowers of the same variety will never be completely identical.
Today the Les Roses de Peintres series consists of 11 varieties. Eight of them are named after famous French artists: Claude Monet, Alfred Sisley, Henri Matisse, Camille Pissarro, Paul Cézanne, Maurice Utrillo, Edgar Degas and Paul Gauguin. And in 2013, a new product appeared, named after our compatriot Marc Chagall.
The flowers of the varieties that have become namesake of the Impressionists serve as a visual demonstration of the technique in which these artists worked. Separate bright strokes on their petals are clearly distinguishable up close, but when viewed from a certain distance they merge into a whole picture, full of movement and light. This fully applies to all roses in the series.
‘Claude Monet’ is characterized by lush, slightly loose flowers, the petals of which are adorned with spots, stripes and dabs of yellow, cream, pink and muted red, and their color changes as the flower blooms.
And the aroma of this rose to match the color scheme - very complex and surprisingly beautiful. True, beginners should not start with this variety: it can be capricious.
‘Paul Cezanne’ is a miracle, generously giving colors and scents of summer!
The warm yellow-orange background of the petals is speckled with pink and ocher strokes. A lush rounded flower from a distance of several steps seems "angular": it is the unusual combination of tones that gives it an amazing relief. In addition, this rose also has a strong, memorable scent.
‘Henri Matisse’, the creators themselves call the pride of the collection: “A sparkling, swirling, insanely elegant rose”. Its color is dominated by pure red and white colors. This contrasting combination is most effective on newly opened flowers. Later, they just become unevenly red, but they smell nice of raspberries.
'Henri Matisse'
The creators of the ‘Camille Pissarro’ apparently followed the advice of the artist himself: “Use small strokes ... The eye ... must see the whole, observing the reflection of colors on everything that surrounds them.”
Small and clear multi-colored strokes seem to spread on the pure yellow background of the petals and really seem to have been applied by hand with a master's brush. This variety also has a wonderful aroma.
The ‘Edgar Degas’ buds appear reddish-brown, but when they bloom, they change color beyond recognition, turning into pink, red and yellow tones. On one bush, flowers of warm and cold shades coexist at the same time. Their aroma is light, berry.
The ‘Maurice Utrillo’ variety has white and yellow spots and stripes generously scattered over the bright red background of the petals. The aroma is no less surprising: this rose smells of moss and mushrooms.
‘Maurice Utrillo’ Photo: Galina Pankratova
'Alfred Sisley' looks like 'Paul Cezanne' at first glance, but there is more pink on the petals. Lush free-form flowers have a light aroma. This is the most reliable variety of the entire series.
Finally, ‘Paul Gauguin’. The creators of the variety are sure that this rose symbolizes Gauguin's favorite palette: "A pastel pink tone with a thousand transitions sets off a bright shower of yellow with touches of orange in the coral reflections." The yellow buds, blooming, turn into expressively bright flowers, on the petals of which ocher, coral-red and pink shades are mixed.
‘Paul Gauguin’
Roses with a variegated flower color are not only from Delbar. For example, a variety appeared in the collection of the German company Tantau, whose name is also associated with impressionism - 'Deep Impression' (Rosen Tantau). Its dark red petals are dotted with irregular pink stripes.
‘Deep Impression’
To create spectacular flowering verticals in the garden, the large-flowered variety 'Twist' (Poulsen) is the best choice - a rose with powerful long shoots and original variegated flowers. Pink and cream spots and stripes are scattered over the crimson-red background of her petals.
Planted by a trellis, this rose gives the impression of a luxurious variegated tapestry.In the assortment of the French company Meilland also appeared a similar variety with large double flowers of a similar color - 'Ines Sastre' (Meilland).
The Les Roses de Peintres series includes two varieties that have received names that have nothing to do with the Impressionist cohort. These are ‘Rose des Cisterciens’ and ‘Grimaldi’.
The first rose is named after the Catholic order of the Cistercian monks: its appearance was timed to coincide with the 900th anniversary of the abbey. The name of the second, according to the representative of the company Delbar, is associated with the ruling dynasty of the Principality of Monaco.
But thanks to the characteristic, memorable color, both roses rightfully occupy a place among the varieties dedicated to artists.
‘Rose des Cisterciens’ Photo: Galina Pankratova
Recently, the expression "painted rose" can be heard more and more often from collectors and amateurs. This is how they began to call variegated roses with a peculiar pattern on the petals, which seems to have been applied by the skillful hand of the artist.
A prime example of this type of variety is 'Michel Serrault' (Meilland). The petals of its flowers of a warm yellow-ocher hue are strewn with many small specks and strokes of pink color of different saturation.
Looking at them, it is easy to believe that the rose was created in a unique technique by an unknown master. It looks like the flowers of the ‘Pierre Cardin’ (Meilland) variety are also “painted”, where “stardust” of a darker shade is scattered on a pale pink background.
This also includes a novelty presented by German breeders - the ‘Camelot’ rose (Rosen Tantau).
The flowers of the 'Let's Celebrate' (Fryer) variety cannot boast of such a delicate painting technique, but they also attract the eye due to their originality. Small strokes and specks of rich lilac-violet are scattered over the lighter background of the petals.
‘Let’s Celebrate’
Not so long ago, surprising novelties appeared in the assortment of some rose-growing companies - hybrids of Hultemia, or Persian rose. Breeders have long been attracted by its bright yellow, non-fading color. IV Michurin also advised using this species to obtain cultivated roses with yellow flowers.
... For the sake of fairness, it should be said that a contrasting spot at the base of the petals is not uncommon for roses, but a white or yellowish "eye", as a rule, does not attract much attention and looks ordinary.
For example, one of the hybrids of the Persian rose ‘Euphoria’ (Ilsink) with a yellow “eye” in the center of the flower, contrary to its name, caused neither euphoria nor much excitement by its appearance.
'Alissar, Princess of Phenicia'
The coveted dark spot is clearly visible in the ‘Alissar, Princess of Phenicia’ (Harkness) rose, which is the result of four decades of selective breeding. This variety has already managed to show itself quite well in the Moscow region and can be recommended to amateurs.
In addition, the contrasting "eye" is clearly visible in the varieties 'Eyes For You' (Peter J. James), 'Eyeconic Lemonade' (James A. Sproul), 'Eyeconic Pink Lemonade' (James A. Sproul) and a number of other novelties, obtained with the participation of the Persian rose. However, most of them have not yet been sufficiently tested in the climatic conditions of central Russia.
‘Euphoria’
Persian rose, or gultemia (Rosa persica, Hulthemia persica), is a low shrub no more than 50 cm high, growing in the deserts of Central Asia and Iran. It is also found in Central Asia. The flowers of this rose are single, apical, 2.5–3.5 cm in diameter, golden yellow with a dark purple base of the petals. It blooms in April - early May, the fruits ripen in June. The presence of specific features allowed botanists to distinguish it into a separate subgenus.
‘Eyes For You’ Photo: Maria Yurasova
‘Pur Caprice’ (Delbard) is an unusual rose in every way. The most appropriate definition for it in Russian is a curiosity, that is, a strange, amazing thing.
At the first glance at the ‘Pur Caprice’ flowers one gets the impression that they are not real. It seems as if someone clumsily made them from improvised material.
Everything is dominated by chance: petals of different shapes and sizes, and even randomly mixed with each other. But this rose can surprise you even more if you watch its color change. Conical yellow-orange buds open and acquire a lemon-yellow color, then the edges of the petals gradually turn red, and the center of the flower changes to white.
But that's not all: the red edge gradually turns green.As a result, on one bush at the same time you can see flowers of a variety of colors.
A rare piece of luck for collectors! The compact, globular 'Pur Caprice' bush with its extravagant flowers can be a landmark in any garden.
‘Art Nouveau’
Another quirk is 'Art Nouveau' (James). It is almost impossible to recognize a rose in it - in appearance, its flowers are more like dahlias. A wide light stripe runs along the center of the narrow red petals. As they fade, they take on cold pink hues, and the stripe becomes almost perfectly white.
Sometimes a mere trifle makes a rose unique and unforgettable. One of the most famous vintage roses is ‘Baron Girod de L’ Ain ’(Reverchon, 1897), which has enjoyed immense popularity for over a hundred years. She has charming double flowers of a dense crimson color, but the main thing is that along the edges of the wavy petals they have the finest silvery edging.
Not a border, which is far from being a rarity today, but an elegant border, like on an expensive piece of jewelry. Thanks to this, the "old baron" still makes an indelible impression on everyone.
‘Baron Girod de L’ Ain ’
Some modern varieties can boast of such decoration, in particular 'Melusina' (Rosen Tantau). This rose also has a thin, sparkling border along the very edge of the petals, which gives an amazing effect, contrasting with the basic salmon orange tone. By the way, the very color of the flowers seems to be luminous, iridescent, very attractive.
‘Melusina’
But the ‘Dainty Bess’ (Archer) rose, which has already celebrated its ninetieth birthday, became famous for its purple stamens.
After all, almost all roses have yellow filaments. True, it has one more feature: the flower consists of only five petals. Without rare stamens, it would probably have gone down in the history of rose growing, but only specialists would have remembered about it.
It is not only flowers that can make a rose unique. The ‘Ile Rouge’ (Delbard) variety stands out among all the others with its original white-green foliage. Breeders claim that variegated leaves are the main decoration of the bush before it blooms. The rose makes a somewhat strange impression, as the unusual foliage distracts attention from the flowers, but you can get used to it.
When planting unusual roses in your garden, you should carefully choose not only a place for them, but also partners who should emphasize their uniqueness without distracting attention to themselves.
Dormant period
The Chinese indoor rose has a mandatory rest period in its cycle. Most often, it begins in mid-autumn, when flowering ends. Then the plant must be transferred to a cool room, the temperature in which should be below 10 degrees. The optimal range for the resting period is 6-8 degrees. In apartment conditions, the maintenance of a room rose precisely during the dormant period causes most of the problems.
In winter, apartments are well heated, and it is very difficult to find a suitable place where the temperature is low enough. Probably, almost the only option for keeping such a flower in an apartment is a glazed balcony.
It is very important to provide the rose with warm soil. To do this, it will be enough to put the pot in a box with sawdust.
The temperature on the balcony should be checked regularly so that it does not drop below 6 degrees. If this happens, then a black leg may appear, which contributes to the weakening of the plant.
Watering at rest should be moderate. Spraying the bush is not worth it at all. If everything is done correctly, then in March the flower will delight you with buds.
Indoor plant rose
Indoor rose plants are a favorite type of shrub flower that adorns a wide variety of interiors of apartments, houses and offices. Quite whimsical to the conditions of their habitat and the rules of agricultural care. It is often affected by spider mites. Therefore, we recommend that you read the description of the rose plant with a photo, study the recommendations for caring for it at home.It's hard to find a garden that doesn't have at least one rosebush. In the rooms, the “queen of flowers” is a rarer guest, but lately there are more and more dwarf varieties that bloom profusely throughout the year.
"Tea-hybrid"
Roses of this group of varieties have large flowers. Their shape resembles a glass. They last longer after cutting, bloom slowly and are very demanding on conditions. The best varieties:
Leonidas
The buds gradually change their shade from brown to burgundy. On the reverse side, wavy cream-colored petals. The color of the plant depends on the lighting: in the bright sun it can be brown, in the shade it can be almost scarlet. Bushes are erect and low. The buds are in the shape of glasses, very beautiful and terry. They can reach 10-12 cm in diameter. The leaves are large, dark green in color. The plant is very moody and almost does not smell.
Julia's Rose
The most famous of the brown roses. Roses are yellow-brown in color. In bright sun, the tones are warmer, and in the shade, a pink tint may appear. It blooms systematically, but not abundantly. The buds are cup-shaped, large and weakly double, with a slight apricot "bloom". They reach 12 cm in length. Appear on brushes in 1–5 pieces and fade in the sun. Leaves are dark green with a red tint. The aroma of flowers is weak.
Terracotta
The color of the petals is dark orange. They darken more and more every year. Such a rose blooms for a long time and abundantly. The flowers of this variety have double petals that can grow up to 15 cm.
Fertilization and reproduction of miniature roses
Experts advise to feed the culture according to the following scheme:
- ammonium nitrate or urea - in early spring after cleaning the shelter;
- the same fertilizer - after 2-3 weeks;
- complex mineral mixtures - after the appearance of the first buds;
- potassium nitrate (superphosphate is possible) - in August.
Such a rose is propagated only by cuttings:
- pick up strong shoots with 3-4 buds;
- make a cut at right angles above the upper kidney, at 45 ° at the lower one;
- soak the cuttings in Epin's solution (100g / l) for 8-10 hours;
- prepare the container;
- lay out the drainage, pour in a fertile substrate;
- pour a layer of sand about 1 cm on top;
- root the cuttings, water and cover with foil.
For the twigs to take root, at least 1 month must pass. During this time, occasionally check the soil, not allowing it to dry out. After a month, the cuttings can be ventilated from time to time. Growing a miniature rose is fun and not too difficult. By adhering to the basic guidelines, you will decorate your garden with amazing flowers in different shades.
The soil
The most suitable for roses are heavy loamy soils, rich in humus, breathable, moisture-consuming, slightly acidic (pH 5.8-6.5). The soil for them is prepared in the fall or at least a month before planting in the spring. It is very important to cultivate the soil to a depth of 50-60 cm. Manure, humus or peat compost, 300-400 g of lime, 400-500 g of bone meal, 40-50 g of superphosphate, 150-200 g of wood ash are applied to 1 m2 of the treated layer ... The soil is dug up, mixing with fertilizers, and the organic matter in the earthen mixture should be no more than 50%. The exact fertilizer rate is calculated based on the results of soil analysis. The optimal content of the main nutrients for a rose must be maintained in the following ratios, mg per 100 g of soil: nitrogen - 10-20 (NH4NO3), phosphorus (P2O5) - 60-80, potassium (K2) - 80-100, calcium (CaO) - 720.
Yellow rose, grade "Graham Thomas". <>
The Snow Queen, or The most beautiful varieties of white roses
Snow-white rose flowers, like clouds, soar above the green bushes. They are the very embodiment of elegance, romance and purity. But roses with pure white flowers are a real rarity! In your garden or a neighbor's garden, you will probably find flowers with a creamy, greenish, pink tint. But "Snow White" still needs to be looked for ... But you and I will not allow such gaps, right? So let's get acquainted with the beautiful "blond" beauties.
Leading the parade of delicate ladies of rose varieties ‘Schneeflocke’, ‘Schneekönigin’ and ‘Schneewittchen’.
Classification of basic colors of roses and their shades
Nowadays, the world famous organization IFOR (World Federation of Rose Societies - Modern Roses 12) has developed a so-called color scale classifier specifically for roses. According to him, they come in the following colors:
- Primary colors:
- pink (mp);
- red (mr);
- yellow (my);
- white (w);
- orange (o);
- lilac (m);
- apricot (a).
- Dark shades:
- dark pink (dp);
- dark red (dr);
- dark yellow (dy).
- Light shades:
- light pink (lp);
- light yellow (ly).
- Mixed:
- mixed apricot (ab);
- mixed lilac (mb);
- orange mixed (ob);
- red mixed (rb);
- white mixed (wb);
- yellow mixed (yb);
- orange-pink (op);
- orange-red (or);
- reddish brown (r).
What is needed for a flower to take root in a home environment
If you plan to grow this variety of flowers in the house, then you will need to take care of creating the following conditions in order for them to grow normally:
- The home rose loves a lot of free space.
- These roses can only grow with the right air humidity and room temperature.
- Homemade roses are capricious, they need to be watered depending on the season to avoid death.
- Indoor rose will not be against special hygiene procedures. They will only do her good.
- The domestic rose does not tolerate flower pests well and does not cope with serious diseases. This means that it needs to be protected from infected indoor plants.
Under properly organized conditions of existence, indoor roses will delight with their regular flowering and rapid growth.
Landing rules
The presence of very delicate light petals in white-flowered rose varieties implies strict adherence to the choice of the growing site and the technology of planting the plant in a permanent place:
- it is impossible to plant pink seedlings in shady areas, where stretching of the aerial part of the plant can be observed, as well as a weakening of growth and development;
- when grown in shade, it is often observed that the ornamental culture is damaged by the most common diseases and pests;
- it is not recommended to plant a rose in areas exposed to north and north-east winds.
The most successful solution is to plant rose bushes on the southeast side of the garden area. White roses grow well on light and "breathing" loamy soils and chernozems, with good access of water and air to the root system of the plant. It is not recommended to plant ornamental crops on sandstones and sandy loam soils. A good result is the addition of peat, lime, rotted manure and sod.
Blackleg
Blackleg is one of the most dangerous types of soil fungus. It usually affects plants that are weak and not adapted to the climate. It can appear if the watering is too abundant, or the room temperature is low enough. The action of this parasite can be seen immediately - the base of the stem and the root collar turn black. At the first sign, serious measures should be taken, otherwise the plant may die. Initially, you should water the flower with Fitosporin or a solution of ordinary potassium permanganate. If this does not help and the rose does not heal, healthy cuttings should be pruned. Thanks to them, the rose is re-rooted in new soil. The pot should be thoroughly washed with laundry soap, and the old soil should be disposed of.
Etymology
The Russian “rose” and the variants “wild rose”, “mug”, “rozhan”, “ruzha” were borrowed from lat. rosa [1], which, in turn, is borrowed from Old Greek. ῥόδον - rhodon
(compare with the name of the ornamental plant ῥοδοδένδρον -
rhododendron
- "rosewood") [2]. The ancient Greek word (preform - * ϝρόδον -
* wródon
) is associated with arm. վարդ -
vard
- "rose" and Prairansk.
* ṷṛda-
... Hence the Persian. gul - "rose" [3].In the Russian language, the name of the dog rose was used - "gulyaf" - "gulyaf water", "rose water", the original meaning of which is borrowed from the New Persian
guläb, guläv
from
gul
- "rose" and
äb
- "water". Wed with azerb. guläbi - "fragrant essence".
- Kathy Zuzek, Marcia Richards, Steve McNamara, and Harold Pellett.
... - University of Minnesota.
Schneewittchen
‘Schneewittchen’Is one of the most famous roses with white flowers (which, alas, do not smell). However, it is not particularly resistant to black spot, so it is advisable to treat it with special agents that strengthen plant health.
The ‘Snow White’ collection (which is how the name of the rose of this variety is translated) was recently replenished by climbing 'Climbing Schneewittchen' with shoots 3–5 m long. It is perfect for planting near a fence, as is the ‘Snowflacke’ once flowering rose.
'Snowflacke' - rambler, bred in 1922, grows up to 3-5 m. It blooms once a year, but the flowers are very fragrant.
Repaired ‘Schneewittchen’ can be grown both as a bush and on a trunk. In the photo below, between the 'Schneewittchen' standard roses, from behind a low hedge, openwork bushes of incised Kalimeris (Kalimeris incise) appear, which are abundantly covered with white flowers from July to October.
There is an option for landing on slopes - groundcover ‘Escimo’ (‘Eskimo’), ‘Schneekönigin’ and ‘Schneeflocke’... These roses are very hardy and provide an excellent opportunity to admire the delicate flowers from the end of June until the first frost.
Classification of shades of roses and methods of obtaining them
The first roses appeared in ancient Rome. Initially, only two main shades of the flower were known: scarlet and white. Therefore, many of the colors that we admire today were artificially bred.
Breeders cross different flowers and select the ones that look the most attractive. To achieve the desired shade, attention is paid to two factors:
- Shine. In bright light, the buds take on a duller hue.
- Soil acidity. Flowers grown in acidic soil become especially vibrant.
There are 5 types of rose shades:
| The main | white, scarlet, yellow, purple |
| Dark | dark red, dark yellow |
| Light | light pink, light yellow |
| Mixed | orange-red, orange-yellow |
With this classification, professionals and amateurs can better navigate the meanings of colors, creating a new shade or choosing a flower as a gift.
Let's take a closer look at the meaning of the roses of each of the flowers.
Main selection criteria
If I had to supplement your white gardens (or just gardens) with roses, I would accept their health as the main requirement. Many white roses, including titled ones, prone to fungal diseases, and this is not a secret for either rose lovers or originators.
The next important requirement should be their optimal fit with your plots. For example, not every variety is suitable for a hedge or will be appropriate for a retaining wall. I am sure that you have already thought about the basic compositions and just want to complement them with roses. You do not have the opportunity to play on contrasts and harmony of colors, but your option is successful already because white color easily comes into harmony with the landscape of any garden. Simple flowers (I'm talking about roses) conquer with tenderness against the background of foliage, and double ones - with the sophistication of form.
Terry flowers captivate with the sophistication of their form. Cultivar 'Alba Meillandecor' (Meilland, 1989)
With an abundance of double flowers (in the array, border), you need to take into account some more little things. Here, such nuances as the slow opening of the flower and its decorative effect in the final phase of flowering become important. If the flower quickly opens and shows an unsightly center, then instead of the expected cleanliness, an impression of untidiness arises. Of course, this is a garden, not an operating room, but you need to know what to expect. Even the most unpretentious and healthy varieties sometimes do not meet this requirement (‘Petticoat’, F., W. Kordes'Sohne, 2004).
"Bourbon"
The pink roses bred on Reunion Island are called "Bourbon" roses, which coincides with the name of the area. Their buds are more like peonies in structure. This can be traced upon closer examination of the flowers of the Mari Baumann variety.
The natural base variety is the result of natural cross-pollination of autumn damask with old blush china. When crossed with the Gallic varieties, the pink roses bourbon and climbing bourbon appeared. Despite such an unambiguous definition of the color of the buds - pink, there are many shades. Some flowers with a raspberry tint, others are closer to orange color. What are the colors of roses? A photo from a device that is most sensitive to color rendition is not able to reproduce the full range of shades.
History of appearance
Around the 12th century, the first samples of Asian roses appeared in Europe, with which breeders began to work. Since that time, the number of species of the queen of flowers began to increase extremely rapidly. Breeders have improved the original samples, giving them the capabilities necessary for the European climate, including winter hardiness. In Russia, these flowers began to gain popularity much later - in the 17th century. Beautiful shrubs served as an adornment of the manors' estates, and over time they spread throughout the country.
Due to the species diversity and relative ease of care, roses grew well both outdoors and indoors, thereby gaining fame as the most popular flower.
