Honeysuckle care in the fall: fertilization, pruning and shelter for the winter

The attractiveness of landscape design near a private room or a country house largely depends on the green spaces that cover the site. Therefore, many summer residents are increasingly asking themselves the question of effective landscaping of an accessible area with the help of exotic plants. And among the vast variety of design methods, vertical seating is especially popular, for which a variety of annuals or perennials can be used.

Cultivated honeysuckle (blue and honeysuckle), planting, care

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Shield. Affecting honeysuckle bushes, the scabbard drinks juice from the plant, thereby causing their death. To destroy scale insects, spray the plant with actellik or rogor (2 times, after 10-14 days). If the ambient temperature is above zero, then the branches of the honeysuckle affected by the scabbard are poured with kerosene.

Honeysuckle honeysuckle, propagated by seeds, develops longer. Collecting seeds for further reproduction is harvested in the last days of July. They are thoroughly cleaned, washed in running water and dried. They must be stored at room temperature. For rapid germination of seeds, they are stratified (overexposure in a wet sand mixture and low temperature for a long time). The stratification procedure is as follows: at the beginning of February, honeysuckle seeds are mixed with sand - for 1 part of honeysuckle seeds, you need to take 3 parts of sand. The mixture of sand and seeds is well moistened and placed in the refrigerator for further storage. The temperature in the refrigerator should be positive, and the storage of the seed mixture continues for a couple of months. The seeds are periodically inspected and sprayed. Seeds with sand in the prepared soil are sown in mid-spring. The seeding depth is 2 cm. In the summer, the care of the seedlings consists in watering and removing weeds. The grown seedlings can be transplanted to a permanent place in the fall or spring of next year. In the first 2-2 years, the bushes of the plant are covered under peat for the winter.

Pick-up location

The plant is deciduous, with the support of a support it grows up to 10 m in height. Ornamental honeysuckle is frost-resistant, well tolerates wintering under snow cover. Honeysuckle growing in natural conditions can be found in the Caucasus, south and middle part of Europe.

The choice of planting material

The plant propagates easily by cuttings. In late July - early August, you can cut cuttings with 3-4 buds, then dip them into the Epin solution for an hour and a half, and then plant them in partial shade into damp ground, covering them with a cut plastic bottle.Mid-season varieties

Undersized varieties

... Affects young shoots and leaves, can cause death of the plant. For treatment in the middle of summer, two treatments with rogor or actellik are carried out with an interval of two weeks.

, It is necessary to plant 2-3 varieties of plants nearby. Harvesting is carried out within 7-10 days. Honeysuckle berries crumble easily, so it is rational to spread a film or cloth under the bush before harvesting.

The holes are prepared at a distance of 1.2–1.5 m for berry varieties, 2–2.5 m for tall vines. If a hedge is planned, it is permissible to reduce the distance between plants to 0.5 m.When buying 2-3-year-old honeysuckle seedlings, flowering and fruiting are possible a year after planting, but you need to carefully consider the choice of plants and follow the rules of care. You should pay attention to bushes with a developed root system, buds on the shoots. Reproduction is possible by dividing the bush, layering, green cuttings.
Honeysuckle is a genus of deciduous upright and climbing shrubs, found in the wild in all regions of the Northern Hemisphere. In culture, the most common are blue honeysuckle and honeysuckle. There are decorative forms with white and pink flowers. The berries are red, inedible. Grown for decorative purposes and as a honey plant.Arboreal is a large moth that lays eggs on the branches and stems of honeysuckle. The hatched caterpillars infect young shoots and penetrate into the bark, where they actively feed. Shoots damaged by arboretum die already in the first year of infection. The fight against the pest is by spraying the honeysuckle bushes with karbofos, actellik, fufanon.
For honeysuckle, honeysuckle planting begins in early autumn. In a prepared place, they dig holes 60x60x50 cm in size. The distance between adjacent bushes is kept within one and a half meters. A specially created fertilizer is introduced into each pit (for 1 bucket): peat-manure compost; superphosphate - 50-80 g; potassium salt - 40-50 g. For planting in a permanent place, it uses cuttings that are 2 years old. The root collar of each seedling is positioned so that it rises 3.5-5 cm above the soil surface.Honeysuckle is demanding on soil (fertility and moisture) and light. The leaves of decorative honeysuckle are large enough, their structure is dense, leathery; the shape of the sheet is elliptical. Above, the leaves are dark green, and below - bluish-gray. The bases of 2-3 pairs of upper leaves grow together to form an elliptical disc. The bright color of the leaves remains almost until winter, and they fall almost the very last among other plants in the garden. Flowers of decorative honeysuckle have a peculiar shape, the stamens are located in the upper part of the fused leaves, collected in a bunch and protrude far beyond the flower. The diameter of the flowers of honeysuckle is about 5 cm, on the inside, their color is white or yellowish, and on the outside they are striped (purple or violet-red). The smell of the plant is pronounced, the aroma increases in the evening.

Planting honeysuckle

Watch out for soil moisture! Honeysuckle cuttings root easily. Next spring, you can transplant them to a permanent place by decorating your garden with another beautiful plant.
(Mid-June) - Gzhelka, Cinderella, Gerda, Shahinya

(Up to 1.5 m) - Gerda, Kamchadalka, Gzhel late, Lakomka, Nizhny Novgorod early

Honeysuckle care in the garden

Leaf-eating insectsIn winter, to prevent damage by rodents, it is recommended to trample snow in the near-trunk area after each snowfall.
Ripe compost, mineral fertilizers are added to the hole, and dolomite flour or lime in acidic soils. The roots are carefully straightened, all damaged parts are removed. The root collar is slightly buried in the ground, then it is watered abundantly. The root circle is mulched to reduce evaporation.For green cuttings

Blue honeysuckle is a shrub up to 2.5 m in height, leaves are elliptical, pubescent, 4–6 cm in length, brown bark, cracks and exfoliates, flowers are axillary, bell-shaped, with a strong sweet smell. Edible berries, bluish-gray, slightly bitter, elliptical. Grown in gardens and parks as a berry crop, honey plant and ornamental plant.In addition to these pests, honeysuckle is often attacked by leaf-eating insects (striped sawfly, currant leafworm, speckled moth, moth, plant bugs), as well as honeysuckle fingerwing.The fight against them consists in the treatment of the plant with the preparations "Eleksar", "Inta-Vir".Despite its many advantages, honeysuckle honeysuckle has one unpleasant drawback - with improper and irregular care, it grows so that it forms a huge untidy plant ball. Therefore, care for honeysuckle honeysuckle should be complete. So what does it include? 1. Creation of a solid and beautiful support. Support for honeysuckle is made of metal, wooden or nylon nets. Young shoots of cuttings are directed in the right direction along the support, making sure that the plant is evenly distributed over the entire area. Another feature of honeysuckle honeysuckle, which not everyone knows about, is the twisting of its stems counterclockwise. As soon as the plant reaches a given height, its top is cut off, which provides an incentive for the development of lateral branches.

The life span of one flower is 2-4 days, and the flowering itself lasts for 3 weeks. The fruits of honeysuckle, honeysuckle, are inedible, they play only a decorative role. They ripen in early August and continue until late autumn. The berries are orange-red, the stalk is short. Flowering and fruiting begins at the age of 4. Honeysuckle grows quickly enough, during the season the shoots can grow up to 2 m. The plant is perennial, with proper care, the life expectancy is 50 or more years.

Recently, honeysuckle has become more popular among amateur gardeners, especially in the northern regions. It ripens earlier than other crops and bears fruit abundantly, since it is not afraid of frosts, which often occur from the second half of May - early June in risky farming zones. In addition, honeysuckle is durable - it bears fruit for 20 - 25 years. Honeysuckle is very healthy and has a specific bittersweet taste. Scientists have proven that honeysuckle effectively rejuvenates the body. The sugar content of this berry allows even diabetics to eat it. It is very useful for hypertension, in general, a natural first-aid kit!

Late maturing

Diseases and pests of honeysuckle

• Medium-sized- these are caterpillars, leaf rollers, moths, sawflies, bugs. If pests are few in number, they are collected by hand. In case of mass defeat, the drugs "Inta-Vir", "Eleksar" are used.
• Honeysuckle honeysuckle, like any liana, requires support. It can be a trellis, a stretched nylon mesh, a wooden or metal arch. The growth of young shoots is directed evenly so that the bush does not turn into a tangled lump of greenery by autumn.Blue honeysuckle
• Use the middle part of a one-year shoot after flowering with two to three buds. They are treated with growth stimulants and planted obliquely in greenhouses, maintaining a humidity of about 85% and a temperature of 20-25C. By the fall, a sufficient root system is formed for planting for growing in open ground.Honeysuckle honeysuckle is a climbing shrub up to 6 m in length, elliptical leaves, up to 10 cm in length, opposite, the upper pairs on the shoot grow together at the base, forming a solid plate, the flowers are yellowish-white, collected in whorls, with a strong aroma.
• Of the diseases, fungal infections of honeysuckle and phytoviruses are widespread. Honeysuckle is attacked by fungi when the air humidity is very high. The leaves of the plant acquire mottling, deform and fall off. To prevent fungal diseases in early spring, the bushes are sprayed with a solution of fundozol (0.2%), copper-soap liquid (100 g of copper sulfate is dissolved in 10 liters of water).2. Regular loosening of the soil. In near-trunk circles, the loosening procedure is carried out at least 4-5 times per season. The soil is loosened to a depth of 5 cm. 3. Sufficient watering, especially in summer. 4. Other low climbing plants can be planted near the honeysuckle bushes. They will cover the exposed areas of the stems characteristic of honeysuckle. five.Correct plant pruning. Regular cutting of the stems gives the vines the desired shape and maintains it throughout the growing season. Pruning stimulates abundant flowering and rejuvenates old shrubs. With heavily neglected bushes, old stems are completely cut out. After that, the dormant buds are activated and give young shoots.
• Honeysuckle honeysuckle is subdivided into 2 decorative forms - white and low-flowered. White honeysuckle has white flowers and blooms 14 days earlier than the typical form. Small-flowered honeysuckle has pink-red flowers, is very beautiful, but its flowering is not as abundant as in other forms of the plant.Honeysuckle annually brings a high yield of up to 5 kilograms of berries from the bush. According to the terms of fruiting and nature, honeysuckle is divided into groups: Amicably and early ripening - "In memory of Gidzyuk" up to 4 kg, fruit size up to 1.1 g; "Sibiryachka" - up to 3.7 kg; Roxana - up to 2.5 kg; Kamchadalka - up to 5.1 kg; Silginka - up to 3.2 kg; "" Parabelskaya "- up to 3.7 kg. Sweet - dessert taste, there is almost no bitterness in them.
• (Third decade of June) - Gzhel late, Nymph, Lakomka, Kingfisher.(1.5–2 m) - Cinderella, Korchaga, Gzhel early, Tomichka, Kuminovka

The most common varieties of honeysuckle

Mushroom damage
Every year in the fall, the shoots are pruned by 30–40 cm to stimulate growth. Care is practically no different from blue honeysuckle. The seedlings are sheltered from frost for the first two years for the winter, then the bush hibernates without shelter.

• - unpretentious plant. When growing it in the garden, it is advisable to provide the plant with regular watering, spring feeding with nitrogen and organic fertilizers, loosening the soil, mulching the root circle, autumn pruning to prevent thickening of the bush, removing dried and broken shoots.For propagation by layering
• Honeysuckle is unpretentious, loves bright places, but tolerates partial shade, is sensitive to lack of water, prefers fertile loose soils. It grows well in dense plantings, therefore it is often used to create hedges.With a phyto-viral lesion, a characteristic spotting of a light green color appears on the leaves, and speckled spots appear along the central veins. The fight against phytoviruses is aimed at preventing damage to the plant through proper agricultural technology and planting healthy cuttings. If the phytovirus is still detected, then the infected plants are dug up and destroyed.
• Correct care by months: April - pruning old stems, feeding with nitrogen fertilizers (urea or ammonium nitrate); May - application of potash and phosphorus fertilizers, weeding and loosening of the soil. In the last days of the month, cuttings are cut for future seedlings; June - cutting seedlings and planting them; July - weeding and loosening of the soil; August - prevention of damage by leaf-eating insects; September - digging bushes and sheltering them for the winter; October - planting seedlings in a permanent place Ornamental honeysuckle needs a lot of sunlight, but almost not demanding on the soil composition. It tolerates light frosts well and is resistant to diseases and pests. When multiplying honeysuckle, honeysuckle, it must be borne in mind that it requires high soil moisture. For decorative honeysuckle, you need to choose sandy loam or loamy soils with a neutral pH. The soil must be rich in organic compounds. If choosing such a soil is problematic, then acidic peat or moist limestone soils can be chosen as a substrate.

Early, but extended fruiting - "Tomichka" - up to 4.8 kg; "Vasyuganskaya" - up to 4.0 kg; "Bakcharskaya" - up to 4.1 kg. Average ripening period: "Narymskaya" - up to 5.0 kg; Chulymskaya - up to 3.5 kg; "Bakcharsky giant" - up to 2.3 kg; "Yugan" - up to 6.7 kg.Simultaneity and degree vary with fruit formation, plant age and weather conditions. In years with dry and warm springs and early summer, almost all varieties ripen together and quickly, in the cold it is delayed. In dry years, bitterness appears in the "Narymsky" variety. All other varieties are new universal, used fresh and processed (preserves, jams). Mid-late and late varieties: "Pride of Bakchar" - up to 3.6 kg; "Bakcharskaya jubilee" - up to 3.5 kg; "The daughter of a giant" - up to 3.5 kg. These varieties are good whole frozen. If you have several varieties of honeysuckle on your garden plot, you can feast on a freshly picked miracle - a berry for a month. According to the degree of shedding, the varieties are divided: Non-crumbling - "Sibiryachka", "Bakcharskaya", "In memory of Gidzyuk", Kamchadalka "," Yugana "," Chulymskaya "; Weakly crumbling varieties - "Bakcharsky giant", "Narymskaya", "Daughter of a giant", "Parabelskaya", "Bakcharskaya jubilee", "Vasyuganskaya", crumbles up to 20% from the bush, are convenient for dry separation, possibly to collect by shaking. Crumbling - "Roxana", "Pride", "Tomichka", "Bakchara", "Silginka" - more than 30% crumble from the bush, it is better to collect it by shaking.

• The most productive varieties of honeysuckle are considered those from which more than 2 kg of berries are harvested from one bush. These are Viliga, Kuminovka, Lakomka, Shahinya, Cinderella, Kamchadalka.Tall
• ... Leaves are mainly damaged, especially in conditions of high humidity and thickened planting of honeysuckle. Spring fungicide treatments are used.Honeysuckle aphid
• From 6-8 years oldAnnual shoots in the middle of spring are pressed to the ground, pinched the top, spud, maintain sufficient soil moisture during the summer. In autumn, the rooted shoots are separated from the mother plant and transplanted to a permanent place.

There are two options: seeds and seedlings

A few rules to help control pests and improve the health of honeysuckle:

ogorod.

Mottling of leaves

With mottling, very light streaks and spots appear on the leaves, which are immediately visible. One of the reasons is soil nematodes. They cannot be destroyed with chemicals; it is better to remove the most affected parts of the shoots. Sometimes Epin and similar remedies help. Once I stopped the beginning mottling of the leaves by fertilizing with potash fertilizers. The goal is to strengthen honeysuckle. After all, any sore affects, first of all, weakened plants.

Mottling of honeysuckle leaves

Several years ago I planted a new honeysuckle bush that turned out to be sick. I removed it, because no treatment helped. And the berries were tasteless. A sapling was transplanted from the school next to the vacant place. Unfortunately, now he also suffers from mottled leaves. Don't repeat my mistake. Plant honeysuckle only in a completely clean area.

How to properly care for Kaprifol honeysuckle

Although honeysuckle is resistant to diseases and pests, this does not mean that they will bypass her. Wrong leave and too much cultivation lead to various diseases of the plant.
The root system of curly honeysuckle is pivotal, dense, well-branched. Basically, the roots are located at a depth of 45-50 cm, and their branching covers an area within a radius of up to 1.5 m. Taking into account the peculiarities of honeysuckle, a light planting site is chosen, there must be support pillars or walls of buildings. Other plants are planted so that there is enough space for the honeysuckle itself and other types of seedlings.

Honeysuckle is very light-requiring, does not tolerate shade. The distance is a meter and a half between the bushes, it is better to plant it in early autumn. The dimensions of the recess are 60 * 60 * 70 cm, up to 4 cm deeper is allowed.It is not demanding on the composition of the soil, suitable mixtures for it with turf, humus, peat and sand - 2 * 3 * 1 * 1, acidity 7 - 8.5. Organic fertilizers are applied annually in the fall. Honeysuckle requires moist soil and air. Care: loosening 7 cm deep, mulching in autumn, digging up the soil, pruning is best done in spring (March). Propagated by freshly harvested seeds, layering, dividing the bush, shoots and cuttings. Green cuttings are harvested at the end of June (the growth of shoots stops), 8-12 cm long, lignified 20-25 cm are harvested at the beginning of winter, stored in the basement in the sand. They are planted in the beds from the end of April - the beginning of May, pre-treat them with a solution of heteroauxin.

Pruning honeysuckle (video)

Propagation by cuttings

There are varieties whose berries practically do not crumble, which makes harvesting easier. These include the Gzhel late, Lazurnaya, Nymph, Kamchadalka. The main thing when growing this plant is patience. With suitable planting and care for honeysuckle, after 3-4 years the plants will delight the gardener with beauty and harvest.

(Above 2 m) - Vilga, Nymph, Blue Spindle.

Honeysuckle "Caprifol" (video)

Phytoviruses

Description

Honeysuckle honeysuckle is a liana-shaped ornamental shrub. The maximum height does not exceed 5 m. It has large, dense leaves: the outer side is dark green, the inner side is gray.

On the calyx of two fused leaves are inflorescences of 8-10 tubular corollas up to 5 cm in size. The corolla consists of 5 petals, 5 stamens and a pistil.

Inedible honeysuckle berries

Shades of flowers are diverse:

• white;
• yellow;
• red;
• lilac;
• mixed tones.

The fruit is a red, inedible berry.

Honeysuckle varieties and their characteristics

... Damages the apical leaves, inhibits the growth of shoots. In early spring, treatment is carried out with actellik, rogor, confidor, preparations "Aktara", "Eleksar". In summer, spraying with infusions of pepper, garlic, tobacco is permissible.

Of age, old shoots with a small number of flower buds are removed and the growth of which is less than 10 cm per season. Bushes over 15 years old can be rejuvenated by pruning to hemp - 5 shoots are left no more than 10 cm. Within 2-3 years, honeysuckle will fully recover at the expense of young twigs.

Sooty mushrooms

Sooty mushrooms appear on weakened bushes. Often on sticky pest secretions. The leaves of the bush are covered with dark "dust" or bloom. A heavily affected plant quickly withers and loses strength.

Plaque of sooty mushroom on the leaves

Spraying with the systemic fungicide Fundazol and the use of Tsineb help.

Diseases, pests, control measures

​.​

Do not use chemicals in the spring to prevent damage to the berries;

When damaged by pests, honeysuckle loses its attractive appearance, and flowering can abruptly stop. Among the pests and diseases of honeysuckle, the following are found.

In honeysuckle, honeysuckle, reproduction occurs in three ways - by cuttings, seeds and layering. For propagation in a vegetative way, winter, spring or summer cuttings are taken from honeysuckle. Summer shoots are taken in the last days of autumn and divided into branches 10-15 cm long and with 4-5 eyes. These twigs are planted in well-loosened soil so that the last peephole remains on the surface and carefully covered with dry leaves.

The great danger of honeysuckle can be caused by the honeysuckle fingerwing, it affects the berries, feeds on the juice of young leaves and stems. Honeysuckle aphid, weevil. A decis solution will help prevent an attack - in a bucket of water - 2 ml.

Honeysuckle "Honeysuckle" is notable for its beauty and unpretentiousness. Our regular reader Vera is interested in: "How to properly care for the honeysuckle" Honeysuckle "?

By the timing of ripening, honeysuckle is divided into:

Tuberculariosis, or drying of branches

On the affected branches, characteristic reddish tubercles of sporulation are formed in spring, spores re-infect neighboring shoots. The mycelium develops in the bark of the shoots and already at the beginning of summer, the browning and drying of the leaf blades, the wilting of individual branches, and their drying are noted. At the end of summer, reddish tubercles of sporulation reappear on the affected shoots and a new stage in the spread of fungal spores begins. The fungus hibernates in the affected shoots in the form of mycelium and fruit bodies.

Control measures

• Pruning and burning affected stems.
• Spraying bushes in early spring and after flowering with Bordeaux mixture, copper oxychloride.

Photo No. 6. Tuberculariosis on the shoot of honeysuckle

Reproduction of honeysuckle

Honeysuckle -

Choose 3-5-year-old plants with a loose crown. After leaf fall, the plants are dug up, divided into 2-3 parts, the cuts are sprinkled with crushed charcoal and planted.

Seeds - a longer and more laborious way, when using seeds from the berries you like, varietal properties, as a rule, are not preserved. Dry seeds are sown on wet sand in October to maintain moisture and provide a cool winter.

In the fall, it is necessary to remove branches with dry fallen leaves and destroy them;

Powdery mildew

A whitish coating of powdery mildew on the leaves often appears in wet summers. Spraying with a soda solution helps to get rid of it. Soda ash is stronger. I was told that the simplest washing powders diluted in water and dusting with wood ash are effective. Studies have been carried out to prove that powdery mildew is destroyed by calcium chloride and salicylic acid.

Topaz is recommended from strong means. All spraying can be carried out only after complete harvest.

Honeysuckle care.

Cutting of green cuttings is carried out in early July, when the flowering of the plant comes to an end. Each cutting must have at least two internodes. The lower leaves are removed, and the upper ones are shortened by half. Then these cuttings are planted in a shaded greenhouse, the distance between them during planting should be at least 25 cm.The planting depth is 2-3 cm.Then the seedlings are covered with glass.

Copyright <2011; Freelance.

Honeysuckle "Caprifol" is a very popular liana in gardening. Gardeners love this plant for its decorativeness and unpretentiousness. Honeysuckle is resistant to many pests and diseases. During the flowering period, the honeysuckle of this variety is unusually fragrant, but the small fruits, unfortunately, are inedible.

Remember

1. Start treatment immediately. As soon as you find any signs of illness on the honeysuckle, take action. It is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to cure a plant in the late stages of disease development.
2. Treat seedlings before planting... For example, viral diseases can be introduced into the soil along with the seedlings when planting. Disinfect the planting material.
3. Monitor soil moisture... From excess or lack of moisture, dangerous fungal diseases develop.
4. Burn fallen leaves, branches, plucked weeds. Spores of fungi can persist in the dying leaves, which, under favorable conditions, begin to develop.

How to choose good seedlings when buying

It is advisable to buy a plant from professional private gardeners or in a nursery, since it is difficult to determine the variety by the seedling.

The main selection criteria:

• bushes should be two or three years old, the optimal height is from 0.5 to 1 m;
• shoots without damage, flexible, not dry, the presence of buds is desirable. Slight peeling of the bark is allowed: this is a feature of the plant itself;
• the root system should be kept in a bunch, the roots are strong, not dry.

Reddish olive blotch

In mid-summer, large, rounded reddish-olive spots appear on both sides of the leaf, then they darken to brown with a darker border. Point fruiting bodies are formed in the affected tissue, in which the fungus hibernates. Leaves turn yellow, dry up and fall off prematurely.

Control measures

• Collect the affected fallen leaves in the fall.
• Spraying bushes immediately after flowering with Bordeaux mixture, copper oxychloride, abiga peak.

Photo No. 9. Manifestation of spotting on a leaf.

Gardeners reviews

Dimidrol, Moscow

Honeysuckle Honeysuckle "Alba". This flowering and climbing plant settled in my garden a couple of years ago and since then pleases us every year with its beautiful flowering and aroma. The plant is perfect for both vertical gardening and horizontal design. In my version, this is an ordinary arch, on which honeysuckle feels very comfortable.

Svetusik

For three years, this sprout has turned into a luxuriously blooming liana, which pleases the eye and exudes an amazing delicate aroma at dusk.

It grows in a sunny place, is not capricious, is not attacked by pests, does not suffer from fungal diseases.

Ideal plot

Honeysuckle is not a capricious crop, but you can only succeed in breeding it if you choose the right place for the seedlings. The shrub will demonstrate rapid growth, high decorativeness and good productivity in open areas, during the day as illuminated as possible by the sun's rays. With weak shading, its development will slow down. Honeysuckle, located in dense shade and on highlands blown by cold winds, will not please either with its appearance or with an abundance of berries.

Where is better to plant

The best soil option for a plant is light, moist, drained and organic loam. A neutral soil is ideal.

Groundwater should be no closer than one and a half meters to the surface, excess moisture will ruin the root system.

Honeysuckle loves the sun, but does not tolerate strong winds. The place should be sheltered from a draft and, if possible, well lit. Many varieties feel quite normal in partial shade.

What is it used for in garden design

The shrub adapts well to a variety of surfaces and growing conditions and tolerates shade well, which makes it attractive to landscape designers.

The climbing plant is successfully used for zoning a small area. By installing a support of any type and letting shrubs along it, you will get a living partition.

Liana can cover unsightly walls, buildings or a stone fence in need of finishing with greenery.

With the help of honeysuckle, they decorate gazebos and terraces, as well as decorative supports. Curly shoots are indispensable in the design of alpine slides, rocky gardens. With their help, you can give a spectacular look to the stairs and decorative arch.

Read also Charlotte step-by-step instructions with photos

Iberis, high-quality roses, coniferous shrubs, and hawthorn will be excellent neighbors for the plant.

Features of preparation for winter

Fall pruning as part of winter preparation should be done right on time. If the shoots are cut before frost, in warm weather, buds will begin to develop, which will subsequently freeze out in winter.

It is imperative to provide for the likelihood of damage to the shrub by rodents and birds. We advise you to focus on forecasts of weather forecasters: the more snow there is, the more difficult it will be to find food for these representatives of the fauna. By covering the honeysuckle with a net or a synthetic bag, we keep both the bark and the kidneys intact. And for birds in very cold and snowy winters, you can put separately, away from honeysuckle, feeders with appropriate bird food.

Useful Tips

When pruning, you need to be very careful, as the branches of the honeysuckle are very fragile and brittle. The tool must be sharp.Breaks should not be allowed, this can lead to illness in the spring.

If there are protruding branches in the decorative planting of the honeysuckle bush, they must be carefully trimmed to give the desired shape of the green hedge.

An old and neglected bush is cut under a stump to return to life. With the help of a pruner, all parts of the plant that are higher than 40 cm are cut out and all old branches are removed. This will allow the plant, after waking up in the spring, to create a large number of young healthy shoots on the bush. Such pruning can be done in early spring, but only if it was not done in the fall.

Anti-aging pruning requires follow-up care. On the recommendation of experienced gardeners, such trimmed bushes are tied: several pegs are driven in around the plant and a rope or cord is pulled over them at a height that exceeds the cutting height by a couple of centimeters. When the plant begins to grow vigorously, such a tie will protect the honeysuckle from spreading the bush and breaking fresh shoots.

If the honeysuckle bush is properly cut, based on the age of the plant, and then fertilized and insulated in accordance with the regional climate and plant variety, then the bush will delight you with a rich harvest of healthy tasty berries, and simply with its beautiful decorative appearance. Well-groomed honeysuckle is always a source of pride for a real gardener and the white envy of his neighbors.

Planting seedlings in the suburbs

In the Moscow region, planting is best done in early September, the air temperature at this time is about + 10 ° C. The weather is favorable for the rooting of young bushes. During the winter period, honeysuckle will have time to take root and begin to form buds in the spring.

Before planting, the soil is thoroughly cleaned, dug up and fertilized with organic matter: per 1 sq. m add to the manure 30 g of superphosphate and potassium sulfate.

For planting under one bush, a hole is prepared with dimensions of 60x50 cm, the distance between the bushes is one and a half meters.

Planting process:

1. Inspect roots, broken or dried out remove.
2. Immerse the roots in the soil mash.
3. Lower the seedling into the hole, spreading the roots. The root collar should be at surface level, or below, but not more than 2 cm.
4. Carefully fill the hole with soil.
5. Water the bush at the root: 10 liters per plant.
6. The trunk circle is covered with mulch (peat or humus).

Mosaic rash virus

A polyphagous virus capable of infecting decorative, berry, vegetable crops, grapes. On young rooted cuttings of honeysuckle, the virus can also cause bushiness. This is manifested by a sharp shortening of internodes, awakening of axillary buds, regrowth of numerous lateral shoots. The leaves remain underdeveloped, the bushes become smaller, gradually dry out. It is spread by low-quality planting material and nematodes.

Control measures

• Maintaining a high level of agricultural technology and the acquisition of healthy planting material are the main control measures. The infected bushes are dug up and burned.

Photo No. 11. Mosaic on honeysuckle leaves