At what distance to plant grapes from each other: how to plant grapes correctly? Step-by-step instructions for beginners (125 photos)

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The distance between the bushes of grapes affects the further development and yield of the crop. The density of the vineyard is determined immediately, because in the future it will be impossible to change it. Gardeners create a diagram of the vineyard by calculating the distance between the grapes, after which they prepare the planting material.

Distance between vine bushes
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How to choose the distance between bushes?

At what distance to plant grapes depends on the variety and type of bush shaping. When using the technique of single posts or a wire trellis, the distance is recommended to be maintained at 1.5-1.7 meters in row spacing, and in the row itself, 1.2-1.3 meters should be left between plants. However, these recommendations apply primarily to wine varieties. Nevertheless, now many are interested in the question of at what distance to plant dessert grapes, since it is he who is very popular. For this variety, it is recommended to maintain a distance of 1.4-1.5 meters. But if the bushes are lush bushes or are planted on fertile soil, then this distance can be increased to 1.8 meters.

Site preparation and planning

The grapes need to be fertilized, watered frequently and tended to each bush. Seedling preparation begins in winter. It is necessary to moisten the shanks and store in a shaded place.

With the onset of spring, it is necessary to prepare the soil. The distance between the cuttings should be sufficient for the ingress of moisture and the passage of air. This is true for all artisanal berry plants.

For example, the distance between currant bushes during planting must be determined taking into account the convenience of servicing the bushes and picking berries. Likewise with grapes. Bushes should not interfere with each other.

Moreover, if the adult currant bush is relatively small, then the grapes grow much more, which should be taken into account.

The growth of grapes will be much more active if there is a sufficiently large free space between the shanks.

But, you can not plant the shanks and too far from each other. This will eliminate the possibility of forming a single large vineyard, which will become a beautiful green hedge.

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When planting grapes, you should take into account the location of the site relative to the cardinal points. The grapes should be on the sunny side. It is also necessary to provide free passage of fresh air for ventilation and nutrition of the bushes. It is worth thinking about the convenience of care and harvesting.

Planting grapes in open ground

When planning a vineyard, one should proceed not only from the length of the row, but also the distance between adjacent bushes.The qualitative and quantitative indicators of yield, as well as the aesthetics of the vineyard, depend on the correct distance. Mistakes in the planning process are usually impossible to correct.

Incorrectly placed bushes will not only bear fruit poorly, but can also negatively affect other crops located in the vicinity, shading them, or taking most of the nutrients from the soil.

Qualitative and quantitative indicators of the harvest must be planned in advance. Professional vineyards note that the location of the bushes significantly affects the yield indicators. In addition, it is necessary to prune the branches on time and correctly. And ease of maintenance also depends on the location and distance between the bushes.

It is customary to plant grape bushes sequentially, this ensures active growth. In this case, the soil must be fertilized and moistened regularly.

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How far to plant grapes?

It is imperative to take into account the grape variety and its characteristics. Early varieties do not grow as actively as fruiting ones closer to autumn. Early varieties do not need a lot of distance between bushes. They can be planted at a distance of at least 1.5 m.

In the case of a closer planting, the risk of improper growth of the bushes increases. Due to a lack of nutrients and lighting, some of the bushes may grow worse or even die.

For later varieties, the distance should be noticeably greater. These vineyards have massive, long vines that require a lot of space. Therefore, the distance between grape bushes during planting should be 2.5-3 m, and sometimes more. This will ensure a good harvest, but taking into account the timely pruning of excess branches.

If the distance between the stems is not enough, the yield will decrease, and the berries themselves will be smaller in size. Naturally, it is necessary to take into account the size of the site.

To grow grapes, you need a fairly spacious area. If the area is small, it is better to take a closer look at the early varieties, they require less space.

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Preparatory stage

Immediately before planting a vine, you need to carry out a comprehensive soil preparation. To do this, it is necessary to dig holes that are larger than the rhizome and are 80 × 80 × 80 cm. If the hole is not spacious enough, the bush will not be able to develop normally for several future years.

If planting is carried out in black soil, then the bottom of the pit is poured with a nutrient mixture 25 centimeters high

... To do this, the earth is mixed with humus in equal proportions, laying a layer on the bottom and compacting it. Top dressing is fixed on the basis of the following minerals:

300 grams of potash fertilizers;
300 grams of superphosphate;
1/3 bucket of wood ash.

Top dressing is mixed with earth until the layer height is 10 centimeters. The resulting nutritional mixture fenced off with a 5-centimeter layer of black soil

, and then carefully tamped.After that, the hole is poured out with a small earthen mound, placing a seedling on it and spreading the roots well. Only then can you start filling the hole.

Pit depth exceeds the height of the bush

, therefore, a few centimeters of free space is obtained from the growth rate. Its purpose is to protect the seedling from the effects of sunlight and wind. And it is also easier to pour water into such a hole for irrigation.

Directly after planting the bushes thoroughly watered

with the calculation of 20-30 liters of water per bush. Experienced gardeners recommend repeating the procedure every 14 days. As soon as the soil absorbs moisture, it must be thoroughly loosened, otherwise it will be covered with a crust, and the plant will not receive normal air exchange. As soon as the first signs of successful engraftment appear, the soil around the bush should be treated with a layer of mulch.

Sandy soil is slightly different from chernozem in its properties, so it is needed further process and prepare

... The optimal size of the pit is 1 meter, and a layer of clay is laid at its very bottom, which will ensure more successful moisture retention. A 15-centimeter layer of clay, which is fixed with clay sides, is enough to prevent moisture from quickly leaving the ball.

Suitable place for planting

The distance between the bushes (schemes can be found on different forums of summer residents and gardeners) is determined by various schemes and key criteria, including the number of seedlings already available. Every summer resident should know at what distance to plant grapes, since, otherwise, the culture will not be able to develop fully and quickly.

The optimal distance between the vine is 3 meters, and between rows - 2-3 meters

... If the area is limited, then the distance between bushes and rows is reduced to two meters. However, using this distance will limit the ability to properly care for the bushes.

Choosing a promising place for growing, consider the lighting conditions

... The plot should not be shaded from other adjacent plantings in the garden.

When choosing the optimal distance between grape seedlings when planting, you also need take into account varietal characteristics and molding

... A wide planting with a distance of 4-5 meters between rows and 2 meters between bushes is practiced when growing strongly growing varieties, especially if they are planted on fertile soil and develop in comfortable conditions:

If we are talking about planting medium-sized crops using simple trellises, then there is enough distance between rows of 2 meters. At the same time, an interval of 1.5-2 meters is maintained between the bushes.
When growing medium or low-growing varieties in unfavorable soil conditions, keep a distance of 1-1.5 meters between seedlings and up to 1.5 meters between rows. For successful growth, the bushes can be planted on trellises or pegs.
If you have access to good, fertile soil and the ability to fertilize and water your grapes regularly, maintain a distance of 1-1.25 meters.
The use of high trellises at the level of 3 meters will allow for a denser planting of bushes. In this case, experts advise planting seedlings at a distance of up to one meter. In this case, the height can be different.

Planting too close makes it difficult to care for the crop, while many bushes will not yield well.

Nowadays, growers practice many ways of breaking up seedlings on a personal plot. One of the most popular is the method of landing to a depth of 30 cm, or "on the bayonet of a shovel."

In this case, the heel of the underground trunk is located at a depth of 25-30 cm

, and a significant part of the roots remains in the upper layer. The advantages of this method are:

Lack of large costs and efforts for planting bushes.With such a planting, you even save yourself from the need to apply fertilizers to the planting pit, because they can be added at any other time.
Such a planting depth allows the roots to absorb all the most useful elements from the most fertile soil layer. The applied top dressing instantly reaches the root system.
A highly efficient drip system can be used to irrigate the crop, as it will allow the soil to be cultivated at great depths.
At this depth, the soil warms up much faster, especially in spring.
The method allows planting crops on any slopes and in any direction, up to the direction along the slope.

Of the shortcomings only rapid soil freezing

in the cold season, which can lead to the complete death of the rhizome and bush, the risk of falling under spring frosts due to the rapid development of the culture, as well as excessive heating in the summer.

All these disadvantages can be covered with proper care and maintenance of the bush.

Landing to a depth of half a meter

This method allows the heels of the seedling to be placed at the optimal depth - up to 50 centimeters. The bushes easily take root on the site without the use of trenches and boxes, although their upper part has to be protected from contact with the ground.

When using this planting method, it is necessary equip the air envelope

around the top of the underground layer, which will prevent the possibility of root development in the upper soil layer.

Of the advantages of the technique:

minimal risks of root freezing due to the impressive planting depth;
lack of intense impact of severe drought, because water at a depth is retained much longer;
the ability to grow bushes on slopes using any growth directions;
complete absence of the need for irrigation, which can be achieved by proper mulching of the soil.

The disadvantage of this method is that for watering the bushes you have to use exclusively drip systems or sprinkling

especially if the crop is growing on a slope.

When grown on flat surfaces and with good soil mulching, there are no problems with watering. Under such a layer, the soil retains its looseness even with abundant contact with water.

In addition to the above methods, gardeners also practice planting grape bushes in boxes

... The method is considered the most reliable and convenient to maintain, but it involves some labor and financial costs.

If you have the time and want to provide the best growing conditions for the vine you are growing, then using the latter method is quite advisable. In other cases, you can do with the previous two.

Attention, only TODAY!

If the vineyard consists of several bushes, preliminary preparation must be done. When planting grapes, the distance between the bushes should be sufficient for the normal growth and fruiting of each bush.

Recommendations for choosing a landing site

The quantity and quality of the crop depends on the correct choice of location. Bushes need to be spaced evenly over the area, providing good natural light throughout the day.

Basic rules for choosing a place and planting grapes:

It is advisable to plant cuttings in the southern, southwestern or western side of the site.

If the terrain is very embossed, the bushes should not be placed below, this will worsen the illumination.

If there are trees on the site, especially large ones, the distance from them to the vineyard should be at least 3 m.

The grapes can be planted against the walls of the house, forming a hedge. But, the vineyard itself must be on the sunny side.

Before planting, the soil must be loosened and leveled.

From a practical point of view, it is best to plant grapes in a straight-line pattern with a uniform distance between cuttings - about 3 m.A distance of at least 2 m should be provided between the rows. If the plot does not allow for a straight-line scheme, you can plant the shanks in any order, but keeping the optimal distance between them.

How to determine the optimal distance between seedlings and rows

The grape planting scheme is prepared in advance. The culture does not tolerate a transplant, so the problem can be corrected only by changing the formation of bushes, changing the design of the trellis or grafting a new species. There are many factors to consider that affect the size of mature plants. The distance for grape seedlings is directly influenced by: