Night violet flower: 8 best varieties and step-by-step care

Natalya Popova Loves the night violet for her unpretentious disposition

A modest, short flower of the Cruciferous family, with lavender or pinkish-white small flowers, collected in racemose inflorescences.

This is Mattiola night violet - I love her for her unpretentious disposition and the incredible fragrance that she emits from sunset until morning. I'll tell you about the night violet flower, what varieties are there and how to care for the plant.

To enjoy the evening aroma of night violets, they are planted near terraces and gazebos, under windows, along paths

Night violet Matiola pink - photo, planting and care

General description of the genus

One- and perennial herbaceous plants belong to this genus. the cruciferous family. In nature, representatives of this genus are common on the territory Southern Europe, Mediterranean and surrounding regions.

All species and varieties belonging to the genus Mattiola, have a number of common features:

• plants have a single stem or form stiff bushes covered with a felt edge;
• foliage dense, pubescent, lanceolate, whole or toothed edge;
• flowers with four petals are presented in a wide range of colors from white to yellow or lilac tones. They are characterized by a sweet aroma. Flowers are collected in inflorescences - spike-shaped panicles;
• the fruit is a dry flat pod with protruding seed tubercles.

The evening smell attracts a large number of nocturnal insects, which pollinate the flowers of Levkoy.

Varieties

It is known in nature about 50 types of matthiol... Thanks to breeding work, they gave rise to several hundred varieties.

What does a night violet (mattiola) look like

The night violet has a scientific name - two-leaved lyubka and belongs to the group of biennial or perennial medicinal plants. It is also called hesperis, the matron's nocturnal, wild balsam, cuckoo tears, haystack, forest fracture. But many growers most often call it matthiola.

This flower has a lot of names.

For your information! Today, there are about 40 species, most of which are located in the European and Asian parts of Russia, as well as in the Caucasus. It is these regions that are the most favorable in terms of plant growth conditions.

A short description of what a night violet looks like:

• the plant belongs to the Cabbage family, belongs to the dicotyledonous class;
• when planted in open ground in the first year does not produce flowers. The plant itself reaches a height of 0.5 to 1 m;
• the stems are slightly fleecy;
• leaves are narrow, pointed at the base. Their length is about 12 cm, while their width is only 4 cm;
• flowers are small, 4-lobed. Large ones are observed only in artificially grown ones. The length of the inflorescences reaches 30 cm;
• their shade is usually light, but can range from white to pale lilac or pink.
• there are perennials that can bloom quite unusually compared to the standard night violet. There are also hybrids in which not simple flowers predominate, but double ones;
• a significant difference between the night violet is that it has a pronounced smell, which is felt not only in the immediate vicinity of the plant, but also fills the adjacent space. It manifests itself especially strongly in the evening after sunset.In this regard, this plant is unmatched among decorative flowering crops.

The plant will fill the entire backyard with its aroma.

Briefly about the history of appearance

This plant prefers to grow in mixed forests, bushes, forest edges or hills. Mainly grows as single specimens, that is, scattered, does not form crowded plantings.

The prevalence from Europe to Asia made the flower popular for growing in flower beds and balconies. This happened because of the wonderful aroma that fills the space. In addition, the appearance of the plant is so elegant, delicate and sophisticated that it is used by landscape designers to decorate areas that claim to be natural.

Note! To date, several hybrids have been bred, which differ somewhat in their external characteristics from the standard wild flower.

Common varieties

The night violet is a popular flower that comes in several varieties. Therefore, before planting it in a flower bed, you need to decide what effect you want to get. To do this, you can use the following flower subspecies:

• purple matrona has a bright pronounced aroma exuded by flowers of a fairly large size. They gather in cylindrical inflorescences. They are planted as seeds in open ground at the end of spring;
• hesperis Inspiration refers to 2-year-olds with simple flowers collected in a brush. The shades of the petals can be varied. The plant itself reaches a height of no more than 1 m. The aroma is lighter and more delicate;
• The romance has white flowers and a mild aroma, exuding only in the evening and at night;
• crimson nocturnal matron is the most common species. She has bright crimson flowers, chaotically growing on branched stems;
• Night beauty. Delicate lilac shades are collected in large inflorescences. But the shrub is less tall, only 60 cm maximum under favorable growing conditions. Gardeners often prefer this variety because it is hardy and easily resists a variety of diseases and parasites. Used for landing on personal plots and decorating balconies.

The variety Night Beauty easily tolerates winter frosts, does not require shelter

Popularity of use in landscape design

In landscape design, the night violet is often used. Moreover, experienced designers form lawns and flower beds in such a way that two different types of mattiola are present on them. One is used to achieve the desired aroma on the site, while the other is used for decorative flowering.

Today there are a large number of different varieties, for example, Starlight, large-flowered, summer, remontant, gigantic, standard, northern, Pure gold, Sapphire, Ruby, Thumbelina, etc., combining which you can effectively decorate a flower bed.

To decorate cities

You can also find decorative species of night violets in city flower beds. The choice of this flower is primarily due to its unpretentiousness and low susceptibility to various diseases.

Violet in city flower beds

For decorating private gardens

Also in private gardens, amateur gardeners use this flower to compose beautiful compositions. They use simple or double flowers that bloom in columnar inflorescences. Fortunately, the coloristic variety of petals allows you to choose what you like most.

Night violet flower. Growing a night violet. Night violet care

Violet belongs to the genus of flowering violet plants. It lives on many continents, in different natural zones, and each of the 500 species amazes the imagination and pleases the eye with the unusual beauty of flowers and tart aroma.

One of these types is pink mattiola, night violet, which in ancient times was used to decorate houses on holidays. The flower belongs to the genus Matthiola and is sometimes referred to as Levka.

Gardeners grow a night violet not because of its special appearance or rare medicinal properties, but because its smell during flowering is so strong, the plant becomes desirable in every yard and flower bed.

Description of the appearance and features of the night violet

Violet flowers are not very interesting, they are small and inconspicuous in comparison with other ornamental plants. They look like a scattering of pink and lilac stars on high thin stems with bright green leaves closely spaced.

Mattiola grows from 20 to 90 cm in height. An annual plant. The fruit is an elongated pod with many small seeds. The main feature of violets is blooming at sunset.

As soon as the sun begins to set over the horizon, the buds night violet flower bloom, and a tart aroma spreads around the yard where the plants are planted. For such a dignity, flower growers love mattiola so much and will certainly plant it on their plots.

Buy Night Violet it is possible for a small price in the form of seeds, seedlings. In addition, matthiola is used to complete the composition in a bouquet, giving it a special aroma.

Planting and breeding violets

Special difficulties in care, planting night violets are not expected. The plant is not whimsical in the climate, easily tolerates different weather conditions, but the land on which the seeds are planned to be planted should be fertilized, add black soil, sawdust, do not use oxidized soil.

Avoid areas previously planted with cabbage. If the violet has to grow with such a neighborhood, it will easily pick up various diseases (fungus) and die.

The planting soil is prepared in advance, preferably in the fall, by carefully loosening it and plowing it so that it is saturated with the necessary oxygen. Night violet seeds planted in a sunny area in two periods, taking a break for three weeks. Moderate shade is also fine, but total darkness should be avoided as the plants will grow thin and weak without smelling buds.

Planting seedlings is also possible. In this case, it is better to start in March, having previously added a woody and sandy layer to the soil. Seeds, until the first shoots sprout, are not watered. The best temperature for seedlings is 10-12 0 С, and the room in which they are located should be sufficiently illuminated by sunlight.

If one of the conditions is violated, the shoots will not sprout. After the shoots are ready, they are transferred to the ground like seeds. Already an adult mattiola, which has taken root in the ground, can survive severe frosts.

The best places to growing mattiola pink night violets next to people near benches and curbs, on balconies so that a person can enjoy the smell, and other types of flowers do not overshadow him.

In the future, when the plant has seeds after flowering, they can be collected on their own for re-planting. The seeds are hidden in the pods and should be collected exclusively in the fall.

Night violet care

Although the violet, in comparison with other flowers, is easy to care for, so that the plant actively grows and blooms, it is better to provide the necessary comfortable conditions.

It is worth maintaining sufficient moisture in the earth, watering as needed, and not planting the plant in dark places. But overdoing it with the volume of water, flooding the roots, is dangerous, possibly their decay.

It is obligatory to weed violets from weeds and remove excess shoots. If you do not do this in time and abandon the flowers, weeds can destroy the flowers, sucking all the nutrients and water from young shoots and even sturdy plants. Gardeners cut wilted flowers, this has a positive effect on the growth of violets.

Mineral fertilizers are the best solution for maintaining plant health.But manure, which unscrupulous gardeners love to fertilize so much, should be neglected.

The thing is that natural fertilizers take too long to decompose, unlike substances of industrial production, and the plant receives the necessary vitamins for a long time.

Mineral fertilizers in a short time saturate violets with the required elements, accelerate growth, flowering and, moreover, do not have an unpleasant odor that is characteristic of manure.

If the flowers have a negative reaction after fertilization, you need to change the components or type of substance or re-calculate the dose. It should be remembered that in large quantities fertilizing, instead of being beneficial, can destroy the plant and the surrounding soil.

Other hazards to matthiola are harmful insects and diseases. Signs of infection can be a painful condition of the leaves: wilting, bald spots, dryness.

Fleas often gnaw holes in the leaves, causing the plant to suffer greatly. She is saved from smearing the violet leaves with ash, which insects do not like. In extreme cases, when butterflies and caterpillars precipitate matthiola, all plants are treated with insecticides.

Features and landing conditions

After the pick seedlings of Matthiola bicorno do not take root well, therefore, it is preferable for her to grow from seeds at once in a permanent place. And here Levka is grown in a nominal seedling way.

What do seeds look like?

Mattiola seeds small, black, brown or greenish color and light filmy border, oblate... Seeds remain viable when stored properly for 2-3 years.

Sowing preparation

Seedlings of night violets do not tolerate a pick, therefore it is better to plant them in the garden right away. Mattiola loves sunny places and does not tolerate stagnant water... Fertilize only highly depleted soil.

In order for the seeds to sprout together, they pre-prepared for sowing:

1. For 24 hours, soak in water at room temperature, change the water several times;
2. The water is drained, the seeds are wrapped in a moist cloth and placed in the refrigerator for several days.

Seeds are sown in the beds in April after a two-week period of stable above-zero temperatures. Light frost up to -5 ℃ is not terrible for seeds:

• before sowing, for convenience, the seeds are mixed with sand, sown into grooves to a depth of 0.5 cm;
• the first seedlings will appear in 5-7 days. When the seedlings develop 2-3 true leaves, they are thinned out with an interval of about 20 cm;
• so that flowering continues until late autumn, seeds are sown every 10-12 days.

Of all varieties of Levkoy in open ground, you can only sow seeds of summer levkoy.

Growing through seedlings

Levkoy is preferable to grow seedlingswhen planting seeds in late winter or early March:

• the substrate is prepared from a mixture of turf and sand (3: 1);
• the cups are filled with the prepared mixture, the seeds are planted to a depth of half a centimeter;
• a small distance is left between the seeds, so that later it will be easier to plant;
• the cups are covered with foil and placed in a cool place until the seedlings appear;
• after that, the seedlings are exposed to light, cultivated at a temperature not exceeding 15 ℃, this stimulates the formation of flower buds.

Levkoy seedlings.

Planting on flower beds is carried out at the end of April, observing an interval of 16-20 cm between seedlings. The main thing is that there are no severe frosts during this period.

Breeding features

It is best to plant matthiola in open ground with seeds. To do this, it is necessary to select a period when the threat of recurrent night frosts has already passed. Most often sown from April to May, taking into account the region.

Forest violet - description, varieties and characteristics of varieties

The holes are prepared, the distance between the bushes is kept about 15-20 cm. In each hole, 3 to 6 seeds are laid.

When the first shoots appear (after about 7 days), you need to remove the weakest ones.

Night violets will bloom in about 25-40 days.

Note! Experienced gardeners who grow violets overnight or day (depending on smell or attractive flowers) follow a multi-stage planting scheme. Its essence is to plant seeds in 2-3 passes, maintaining a period of 1 to 2 weeks. This will extend the flowering period.

Night violet for seedlings

If planting in open ground is not suitable, then you can plant seeds for seedlings in peat-distilled cups. This is done in February. The planting material is placed in a cool room with a temperature of up to 15 ° C.

After emergence, the temperature is further reduced. It is desirable that it be no higher than 10 ° C. However, seedlings require a lot of light. This is necessary for the plant to bloom as early as possible in its adult state.

As soon as a couple of leaves appear, the matthiola is dived into the open ground. This happens approximately in May.

For your information! After that, caring for the plant will be the same, regardless of whether the seeds were germinated in the open field or in peat cups.

Description of decorative culture

Let's take a closer look at Matthiola. It belongs to the Cabbage family and is native to Europe, Asia and Africa. Levkoy has more than 40 species. It is a herbaceous shrub with erect stems.

Miniature horticultural crops do not exceed a height of 25 cm, the maximum height of Levkoy is 80 cm. Its leaves are latent, serrated, oblong. Flowers can be:

• white;
• blue;
• dark yellow;
• lilac.

They form graceful inflorescences. Night violet blooms for a long time: from early summer to late autumn. Its fruit is presented in the form of a pod filled with small seeds. Levkoy emits a refined aroma. Terry species of this culture are not honey plants.

Description of matthiola

Matthiola is a flourishing culture native to the Mediterranean. The plant is a member of the Cruciferous family and can be grown as a perennial or annual. Despite its modest appearance, this culture has a majestic aroma, thanks to which it is loved by many gardeners. The peculiarity of this culture lies in its night flowering. Hence the name "night violet" appeared.

The second name of the flower is levkoy.

The shoots of the culture reach a height of up to 90 cm. The dark green stems can be pubescent or not. They are distinguished by an abundant number of lanceolate leaves with serrated tips. Inflorescences open at the end of spring. Flowers are racemose, petals are simple or double. Shades - pink, white, lilac, yellow or purple. They open at sunset, pollinate their nocturnal insects. Mattiola or levkoi is an excellent honey plant, for which it is highly valued by beekeepers. After flowering, rounded, brown or black seeds are formed.

Mattiola in the open field - features

Night violet - what it is called and what it looks like

Levkoy is unpretentious in care, but still it is worth paying attention to the recommendations of flower lovers before going to the store for the seeds of such an incredible plant.

• Lighting

The night violet is therefore named because it is undemanding to light.

But if you want to enjoy its dense flowering, it should take a place in the sun on the garden bed.

• Watering

Poor drought tolerance. It is important not to miss watering time. Watering should be systematic, preferably in the morning.

An important feature is that it is advisable to water it in two passes, with a break of 10 minutes.

• Spraying

As a spraying, a solution based on wood ash is suitable, which will protect Matiola from the attack of insects. No other spraying is required.

• Humidity

Does not tolerate too wet soil - root decay immediately begins.For this reason, it is advised never to water Levka in the evening.

• Top dressing

As a rule, they do not require special feeding during growth. But gardeners are advised to add wood ash before planting in the ground. Apply mineral fertilizers to the soil no more than 8 times a season, depending on the soil. Phosphorus-potassium supplements are very useful, especially before flowering.

White night violet

Site selection and sowing

Despite the “nocturnal” lifestyle, Hesperis and Mattiola love light. However, they feel more comfortable not under direct rays, but under scattered and partial shade.

Fertile, loose, moist soil (neutral or slightly alkaline) is best suited for growing these flowers. In its composition will not be superfluous lime. Before planting plants in open ground, the soil should be dug up and complex fertilizers applied.

Night violets are considered not particularly susceptible to pests and diseases. But they still should not be planted in the places where other crusader (cabbage) cultures grew before.

The main breeding method for these plants is from seed. The most common are biennial soda varieties. Seeds appear in oblong pods in place of faded buds. Therefore, they can reproduce by self-seeding.

At the beginning of April, violets can be planted in pots for seedlings, and in late August - early September, planted in open ground, leaving a distance between the shoots of 10-15 cm.However, it should be borne in mind that these flowers do not like transplanting very much, so they can be planted immediately into the ground in late May - early June.

Seeds should be sown shallow and not heaped. After planting, you need to spray with water, but do not water, so as not to wash the seeds out of the soil. If sowing is carried out directly into the open ground, then after spraying the soil must be covered with a film, further airing the planting, opening the film from time to time.

The entry of seeds takes place almost a month later. When the shoots form 3 true leaves, the plant dives.

To begin with, it is worth figuring out where it is better to plant seeds of a night violet so that it grows healthy, lush, and also shows a very enviable flowering. If you choose the wrong place, then you can be left without a bright aroma on warm summer evenings, but this option definitely does not suit us. So, it is worth remembering that Matthiola loves sunny areas, well warmed up by our luminary.

It is advisable to make sure that the night violet, the care and cultivation of which we are now discussing, was planted in a flower bed, close to gazebos, benches and similar places where you can relax in nature, enjoying its incomparable smell. Some gardeners believe that as well as cineraria and rejuvenation, matiola pink night violet will look great as a decoration for garden borders and mixborders. Just imagine how pleasant it will be to walk along the paths of the garden when there is a real fragrance around you.

Damage by diseases and pests

If lesions of any nature are found on the leaves, they are removed to prevent further spread:

• upon detection fungal diseases the plant is removed and burned;
• upon appearance cabbage - treated with valerian (1 teaspoon per liter of water);

Cabbage butterfly.

• from the appearance cruciferous flea processing the plant with powdered ash will help.

Important! Prevention consists in maintaining the distance between plants, regular weeding and the absence of stagnant water in the soil.

Description

Natural habitat of Matthiola bicorn, northern Africa and southern Europe. Height, about 45 cm. Flowering periodif sowed in several passes, the flowers will be from mid-June until frost. Flower color, more often a lilac color with a purple tint, although it happens white.

Collecting seeds, preparing for winter

Night violet seeds are harvested in October. Wait until they turn brown. Place the pods in a well-ventilated area, shake off the seed after 2 days. If you don't want to waste time collecting seeds, buy them at a specialty store. You can start breeding night violets!

If the winter in a particular region is harsh, carefully dig up the annual and dig up the area. In warm climates, trim plants to ground level. If you wish, dig up the root levka, transplant it into a container and keep it at home.

Growing this flower will not take much of your time and effort! Follow simple rules: add water on time, remove weeds, loosen the soil without damaging the root system. The advantage of the night violet is that it is not capricious and takes root in the soil with a different composition.

Garden plant care

To get flowers that will delight the eye, you need to regularly water the seedlings. But it should be remembered that matthiola does not react well to stagnant moisture. Add water in moderation. To improve photosynthesis, it is necessary to loosen the soil. Mattiola rosea breathes well if there are no weeds near it.

Remember to weed the area. The flower is fed with organics or mineral compounds. Fertilizers are applied in the spring. During the flowering period, I advise you to add a potassium-phosphorus composition. Mulching for this crop is not required.

Bloom

It is not necessary to remove wilting flowers on levkoy, the procedure is more aesthetic. The withering of flowers and the formation of fruits does not affect the duration of flowering of matthiola.

Timing

Among the decorative varieties of levkoy are distinguished:

• summer levkoy, annuals, flowering July-August;
• autumn, can be one- or perennial, flowering from the last decade of August to November;
• winter biennial, blooms in April-May.

Autumn and winter varieties in the middle lane are cultivated only as greenhouse plants.

Features of the

Simple flowers of mattiola are characterized by short, no more than five days, flowering.

Terry varieties bloom throughout 15-20 days.

Description and characteristics

The night violet is also called the matron's nocturnal, levka, mattiola. Formally, they are all correct and belong to plants from the genus Matthiola. This is where a little confusion happened. To date, there are more than 50 species of the genus Matthiola in horticulture.

Plants of the most common two species - Matthiola longipetala and Matthiola incana are often called simply night violets. The differences between these colors are obvious though.

On the left - gray-haired or levkoy mattiola, on the right - two-horned mattiola, she is a night violet

The violet two-horned, being a typical representative of the cruciferous, has all their characteristics:

• height - 15–40 cm, the stem is branched, glabrous or (in some varieties) covered with fine hairs;
• leaves - elongated, with jagged edges;
• flowers - small, 1.5–2 cm in diameter, with symmetrical petals;
• flowering period - July-August;
• the fruit is a pod, inside of which there are small yellowish-green seeds up to 1.6 pcs / 1 g.

Scented Favorite of the Night

The flower Mattiola two-horned, or night violet, is notable for the fact that it blooms in the evening. The coolness of the night is filled with the fragrant aroma of nondescript flowers.

An upright annual plant with a strongly branching stem and small leaves. The root system is pivotal. Small, inconspicuous flowers with four petals form a racemose inflorescence with a strong pleasant smell. They are painted in pale lilac, white or light yellow. Night violets are flowers that open in the evening and remain so throughout the night. With the first rays of the sun, they close. The flowering period occurs in the first half of the summer period.

Matrona's party

Hesperis, or the master's nocturnal, is a fragrant plant known since ancient times. The scent of flowers is greatly enhanced in the evening and night hours. For this feature, the plants are called "night violets". They are often grown as biennials. After sowing the seeds, a rosette of leaves is formed. In the first year, small flower stalks may form. The plant will delight with abundant flowering only in the next season. In the third year, flowering decreases. Therefore, the plantings are updated.

Matrona's evening party is a rather tall perennial. Erect stems can reach seventy-five centimeters in height. The leaves are lanceolate. Four-petal - lilac, pink or snow-white - the flowers are small. Their sizes reach two or more centimeters in diameter. They are collected in inflorescences. Flowers can be plain or double. Terry species with white inflorescences are especially popular. They will delight with flowering for twenty days. At the end of the season, the night violet bears fruit. The seeds ripen in small pod fruits that form after flowering.

Aroma and beauty

Levkoy, or gray-haired mattiola, is distinguished by colorful flowering. The aroma of flowers is weaker, in contrast to the first type of this culture. However, this plant is superior to matthiola bicorn in external data. Flowers are regular in shape and reach a diameter of five centimeters. They can be simple four-petaled or double, with more than seventy petals. The color of the flowers is white, pink, lilac, blue, light yellow.

The flower has large oval-shaped leaves, dark green, slightly pubescent. They are located on branched or single stems, reaching a height, depending on the variety, from thirty to eighty centimeters.

Growing and care

Vechernitsa very unpretentious. It is often found in the wild, where it grows quite independently. But in order for this plant to be as pleasing to the eye as possible, you need to pay some attention to the rules of planting and growing.

First of all, you need to choose a place for the future fragrant cloud. Despite the fact that the night violet is a twilight flower, it still loves light very much. Therefore, it is better for her to choose a well-lit area. At the same time, the vestibule calmly transfers both direct sunlight and diffused light. However, if the air temperature is excessively high, then the plant will feel comfortable in the shade.

The next parameter for choosing a seat is the soil... In the wild, nocturnal is most often found on the banks of water bodies, she also loves meadows and fields. Accordingly, this plant prefers moist, loose and fertile soil. It is desirable that lime is present in the soil, and its reaction is either neutral or slightly alkaline.

Night violet is very resistant to various pests and diseases. However, it should not be planted in an area where cabbage used to grow. All the health problems that this vegetable had can quickly go to the evening party.

You also need to choose in advance the optimal neighborhood for the evening party. This factor does not affect the health and comfort of the plant, but is important for enhancing effect... Night violet blends perfectly with various types of summer flowers and herbs. The most popular neighbors of the nocturnal are:

• petunia;
• viola;
• nasturtium;
• yarrow;
• nivyanik;
• geranium;
• monard;
• Melissa;
• fragrant basil;
• mint;
• climbing rose.

The scents of these flowers and herbs and the aroma of night violets form a unique combination.

Landing

Some nocturnal varieties can reproduce by dividing the bush, but this is more characteristic of terry varieties. The main method is considered to be seed.

Planting can be pre-planted in seedling pots, this is done at the beginning spring... But the seeds of night violets are distinguished by a high level of germination, so they can be planted immediately in open ground.

Optimal sowing period: late spring - early summer. The seeds are very small, so they should not be sown to great depths. When sowing, a large grouping should be avoided. The ideal option would be to plant plants in individual bowls. This will make further weed control much easier.

After planting the seeds, the soil must be properly moistened. This is done with spraying... Watering should not be used, since it is fraught with erosion of the soil along with the seeds. After moistening the soil, cover the sown area with foil. Subsequently, it will need to be periodically cleaned to provide land access fresh air.

The first nocturnal sprouts appear in about a month. As soon as the first three leaves are formed, seedlings necessary dive. Then you need to make abundant watering and cover the shoots from the sun. If the nocturnal has risen too heap, then it must be thinned out. Each plant needs a place with a diameter of about 30 cm or more.

If you nevertheless decide to pre-grow seedlings, then you need to prepare small containers. First, you need to pour soil into them, then sow seeds on it. Then a layer about 0.5 cm thick is laid on top, consisting of peat and humus. At the end, the soil needs to be lightly compacted and watered. Moisturizing should be moderate. After watering, the containers are covered with glass or a film that allows light to pass through.

The seedlings should be in warm a room with an air temperature of at least 20 degrees. The first shoots will begin to appear around the fifteenth day. The sprouts need to be watered regularly. When three leaves appear on each of them, the seedlings can be moved into open ground.

Before offensive winter, the soil needs to be mulched - covered with a layer of compost. This is necessary so that the sprouts can safely survive the cold. Winters with thin snow cover and severe frosts are especially dangerous for immature plants. Therefore, composting is a must.

Night violets begin to bloom only one year after planting. This usually happens at the end spring... The first flowering is the longest, it can last for a whole month. However, this period varies depending on the variety. After two years, the flowering time is significantly reduced, so the plants will need to be updated with new ones. Although quite often the night violet itself copes with this matter. After flowering, pods with seeds appear on it. As the seeds ripen, the pods burst and the ground next to the plant is automatically sown.

Adult plant care

Night violet absolutely not demanding, therefore, caring for her is reduced to the implementation of several elementary rules.

1. Watering. Vechernitsa is rather capricious about the amount of moisture. Too much water, and even more so its stagnation is unacceptable. Dry soil will also have a very negative effect on the condition of the plant. Therefore, when watering, you need to observe the golden mean. Moistening the soil is best done in the evening. If the garden plot is located in a swampy area, then before planting it is necessary to provide the earth with high-quality drainage.
2. Loosening the soil. This process must be done regularly. Loosening will help to keep the soil moisture longer, preventing it from drying out.
3. Weeding. Like other garden flowers, the night violet feels uncomfortable next to weeds. Therefore, the flower bed should be weeded as soon as they appear.
4. Garter. Many varieties of nocturnal are distinguished by their high growth and dense, heavy inflorescences. Therefore, they can lie down, especially in windy weather. To avoid this, it is necessary to organize in advance the adjacent supports, to which it will be possible to tie the stem as it grows.

Also, one should not forget about the nocturnal love for fertile soil. Therefore, the soil needs to be fertilized periodically, but not more often than once a month. Night violet prefers slightly alkaline and neutral soil.

Therefore, the ideal fertilizer for her is considered wood ash... It will give the soil all the necessary nutrients, and will also enhance the alkaline reaction. As a result, the acidity of the soil will decrease. In such conditions, the nocturnal will feel most comfortable, and its flowering will become abundant and long-lasting.

Diseases and pests

Night violet not too much susceptible to disease and damage by pests. But still, not a single plant is immune from these situations. Therefore, it is better to study in advance the possible diseases that most often overtake noctresses.

1. Root rot. This nuisance arises in the case of excessive soil moisture. The main symptom is leaf damage. As a treatment, you need to dry the soil as soon as possible and then carefully monitor the amount of watering. The affected leaves should be removed immediately. If timely measures are not taken, the plant will die.
2. Keela. This is a root disease that affects many crucifers. A plant with this disease begins to die. There is no cure. It is necessary to immediately burn the diseased plant, and treat the soil with special means and mix with lime.
3. Cruciferous flea. This pest leaves behind small holes in the leaves. Defeating a flea is quite simple - just sprinkle the plants and soil with crushed wood ash.