Demodecosis is a skin disease caused by the worm-like microscopic parasitic mite Demodex, or the acne gland. It settles in hair follicles, sebaceous glands, eyelid skin and is a conditionally pathogenic agent. That is, it causes the disease when creating favorable conditions for its development and reproduction.
Demodectic mange is a common disease that affects people of different races and age groups. It is more susceptible to women aged 35-40 years and owners of oily skin. Demodectic mange is often confused with acne and other skin conditions.
Contraindications
The drug is used to treat many types of skin lesions:
- Scabies - The drug is usually prescribed at a concentration of 6%. The disease is caused by tissue damage from an itch mite, transmitted by contact with the patient or his personal belongings.
- Seborrheic dermatitis is a scalp disease, triggered by a fungus, manifested by itching, dandruff, peeling.
- Acne - this is the name of the appearance of rashes, acne, purulent acne caused by bacteria.
- Psoriasis.
- Demodectic mange.
- Pustular infection.
- Lichen.
- Pediculosis and other infections.
Each disease needs its own dose and concentration of the drug, so you cannot prescribe treatment yourself.
Sulfur ointment is an affordable and effective remedy, but it is not suitable for everyone and has a list of contraindications:
- individual intolerance to sulfur,
- small age of children under 3 years old,
- sensitive skin,
- the presence of allergic reactions,
- the period of pregnancy and lactation - only as prescribed by a doctor.
Clinical studies have not revealed side effects from the use of the ointment, other than excessive dryness of the skin in case of an overdose of the drug.
Each medication, whether it be tablets or creams for external use, is sold with instructions that indicate the purpose of the drug, standard doses and contraindications for taking it. Any medicine of traditional and folk medicine is contraindicated in case of patient intolerance to its individual components.
For pregnant women and women who are breastfeeding, ointments are selected especially carefully. The complicated course of a parasitic disease requires urgent treatment, and if there is no other way out, the woman interrupts breastfeeding for the period of therapy. For children under the age of six, topical drugs are used only as a last resort.
- abscesses and open wounds were found on the patient's face;
- a subcutaneous mite is located in the deep layers of the skin (treatment with cream or gel does not give any results);
- allergic reactions occur after the first application of the product.
Possible contraindications are taken into account by the doctor at the stage of drawing up an effective therapy. Demodecosis leads to a decrease in immunity, and any additional problems, including negative skin reactions to the drug, will only aggravate the course of the disease.
The manifestation of demodicosis on the face in infants
The main application of Sulfur Ointment is the treatment of scabies. But with the elimination of the skin mite, she also showed herself from the best side.
The use of simple sulfuric ointment is indicated for such manifestations of demodicosis:
- acne. Due to the blockage of the lumen of the excretory duct of the sebaceous gland, acne appears. Against this background, the inflammatory process develops. If a secondary staphylococcal infection joins the inflammation, then pustules appear without fail.
- Skin shine. The characteristic shine on the skin occurs when the sebaceous glands produce a large amount of sebum. Moreover, in the presence of Demodex when washing or using cosmetics, it is rather difficult to wash off such shine. And in itself, the increased production of sebum creates favorable conditions for the growth and reproduction of the subcutaneous mite.
- Itching. In the process of demodex life, allergic reactions often develop. This is due to the fact that subcutaneous mites produce toxins to which the immune system reacts violently. All this leads to the development of an allergic reaction in the body.
- Redness and flaking. This is a classic manifestation of the inflammatory process on the skin. Hyperemia of the skin occurs due to the rush of arterial blood through the dilated small vessels.
Demodectic mange causes rashes, redness and the appearance of ulcers and acne not only on the face, but also on the back or chest. Use simple sulfuric ointment is appropriate in all of the above cases.
Medications
To date, the following drugs are used to treat demodicosis on the face:
- Blepharogel;
- Metronidazole eye gel (1% or 2%);
- Demalan;
- Zinc-ichthyol ointment.
The most popular drug is blepharogel. The fact is that it is made on the basis of sulfur - an agent that perfectly fights against ticks and cleans the ducts of the sebaceous glands from the waste products of this parasite.
In addition, the preparation contains hyaluronic acid, which accelerates the healing of damaged tissue and enhances local immune defenses.
In the complex treatment of demodicosis, antihistamines (antiallergic) drugs can be used: lecrolin, diazolin and others.
For the prevention of secondary infection of the eyelids, antibacterial drugs of a wide spectrum of action can be prescribed: tetracycline, tobramycin, ocomistin, albucid.
How to cure demodicosis in a person on the face and on the eyelids with the help of ointments and drops can be found in detail below.
Ointments
To cure demodicosis, doctors prescribe many drugs, the most effective are ointments.
Sulfur ointment with demodicosis is a drug that disinfects, destroys parasites, and accelerates healing. An effective and cheap tool is very popular. Minus - unpleasant odor, pollution of things. The ointment is applied to the skin, avoiding hair sections. The therapeutic course is from 7 to 12 days.
Permethrin ointment for demodicosis is an insecticidal and acaricidal agent of local action. The active components of the drug penetrate into the body of the tick, immobilize and destroy it.
The skin of the face is treated 2-3 times a day, avoiding hair. The duration of the therapeutic course is 2 weeks. Forbidden to use on patients under 3 years of age.
Ointment Yam from demodicosis of the face and eyelids for humans is a dermatological preparation, the components of which are effective against parasites and fungi. The frequency of use is 2 times a day, the duration of the course is 2 weeks. The doctor will consult about the rules of application.
Ichthyol ointment destroys bacteria, disinfects, eliminates pain. The affected skin is treated three times a day.
There are drugs for the treatment of demodicosis in humans on the eyelids and eyes: Blefarogel, Demalan, Zinc-Nihtilovaya ointment, etc. These drugs are created specifically for the delicate skin of the eyelids, they do not irritate the mucous membrane of the eyes, do not contain a large amount of toxins that are absorbed into the blood.
Drops
Another effective remedy for dealing with the Demodex mite is eye drops. The habitat of parasites is the edges of the eyelids, so only the skin around the eyelashes is treated with drops.
Apply a few drops of demodicosis medication to your fingertips and massage your eyelids. The drug is instilled into the conjunctival sac only if the patient has itching, dryness and inflammation.
Acaricidal eye drops proved to be excellent: Carbokhol, Fizostegmin, Fosfacol. These are exactly the tools that are used to treat the edges of the eyelids, and not for instillation.
It is necessary to treat demodicosis complicated by a secondary infection with antibacterial drops. The most effective drugs: Levomycytin drops, Levoflaxacin, Ciprofloxicin, Tobrex, Dexa-Gentamicin, etc.
To relieve itching and other allergy symptoms on the eyelids, antihistamines are used: Akular, Okumetil, Dexamethasone.
Eyelid massage
The eyelid massage is a very important component of the treatment, as it helps to cleanse the glands of pus and dead skin cells. It is recommended to massage for 5-10 minutes before each application of the drug.
Eyelid demodicosis and cosmetics
For the duration of the disease, it is necessary to stop using all cosmetics.
This is important for the following reasons:
- Microscopic particles of mascara and other agents can clog the ducts of the glands and further aggravate the disease;
- Any cosmetics (even the most expensive and high quality) can cause increased allergic reactions;
- Cosmetics create a fertile ground for the growth and reproduction of demodex.
In order to prevent relapse, it is necessary to throw away all the cosmetics that you used before the onset of the illness. The fact is that the mite can persist for a long time both on the cosmetics itself and on applicators and brushes for applying makeup.
Sulfur ointment composition
The main contraindication to the use of the drug is the presence of an allergic reaction to the components of the ointment. To test how the skin reacts to the remedy, apply a small amount of the ointment to the crook of your elbow or knee. If there are no burning, itching and rashes for several hours, then the drug can be used.
Some patients are advised to first consult with a doctor about the use of the ointment. Among them are pregnant women and young children.
If the rash intensifies, it is necessary to stop using the drug.
The product is a thick, yellowish consistency, available in a concentration of 10% and 33%. The tool actively fights against various types of parasites and bacteria, stops their growth.
Structure:
- the main component is sulfur,
- water,
- Vaseline oil,
- emulsifier.
Brief indications for use: mycosis, demodicosis, seborrhea, psoriasis, lichen, sycosis, scabies and other bacterial lesions of the face.
How it manifests itself on the eyelids and face
In order to go to the hospital for treatment in time, you need to know the first clinical symptoms. The development of a tick on the human body does not go unnoticed. By settling on skin tissues and epithelial layers, the parasite causes unpleasant symptoms that are difficult to ignore.
Manifestation of demodicosis on the eyelids:
- itching;
- burning sensation;
- inflammation of the edge of the eyelid;
- loss of eyelashes;
- heaviness and swelling;
- the appearance of foaming discharge in the corners of the eyes;
In advanced cases, yellow scales form at the roots of the eyelashes.
Symptoms of demodicosis on the face:
- a pink skin rash, acne appears;
- vascular streaks appear;
- skin color changes to grayish brown;
- worried about burning and itching.
Without proper treatment, the rash spreads to the neck, décolleté and back. There is severe discomfort that interferes with a normal active life.
Application area
Ointments for demodicosis are prescribed in the presence of the following symptoms:
- hyperemia of the edges of the eyelids and peeling of the skin;
- eyelashes become thin and fall out;
- itching after sleep.
In addition, throughout the day, a person constantly tries to scratch and rub his eyes, as a result of which a feeling of cramps is formed. Scales are formed along the growth line of the cilia, which then turn into yellow crusts. Another ointment can be used when barley and acne are formed against the background of demodicosis.
Also, against the background of reduced immunity, papillomas can form on the eyelids, due to severe swelling, fluid will accumulate in the lower eyelids, forming a hernia. With constant touching the affected area, there is a high probability of developing infectious diseases of the eyelids - blepharitis, blepharoconjunctivitis.
Mechanism of action
The rich composition of medicinal ointments for demodicosis in most cases excludes the use of auxiliary agents in the form of creams, powders and talkers. The affected areas of the skin, which are systematically exposed to ointments, are not advisable to be treated with drugs with a different composition. Such experiments can damage the skin and lead to scarring. The body's response to mixed drugs is unpredictable.
In order to quickly get rid of a large number of subcutaneous mites, it is recommended to take alternate courses of treatment with different drugs. It is difficult to combine ointments, even qualified doctors do not risk prescribing two agents for topical use at once. The quality of treatment does not depend on the number of drugs.
Vaseline, which is part of the Sulfur ointment, covers the skin with a strong film. Against this background, the tick is deprived of oxygen.
And sulfur, when applied externally, interacts with organic substances, forming sulfides and pentathionic acid, which have antimicrobial and antiparasitic effects.
The formed sulfides paralyze the subcutaneous tick, which leads to its subsequent inevitable death. The life cycle of the parasite does not allow getting rid of it after several applications of the drug.
Usually, the therapeutic course with Sulfur ointment is quite long and should be carried out under the regular supervision of a doctor.
Sulfur ointment allows you to achieve the following result:
- the primary effect on ticks begins 7 minutes after applying the agent to the skin, and after 30 minutes the first batch of demodexes dies;
- under the influence of Sulfur ointment, metabolism is accelerated, tissues regenerate rapidly;
- if the damage is shallow, then the cosmetic result will become noticeable after 2-3 procedures for applying Sulfur ointment;
- after using the drug, a film forms on the surface of the damaged area of the skin, which interferes with the penetration of oxygen into the interior, which leads to the death of ticks;
- after applying the sulfur concentrate, itching decreases.
Sulfur belongs to chemical elements, therefore, when Sulfur ointment is distributed over the skin, together with other external agents, various reactions begin to occur, leading to the formation of new compounds with unpredictable consequences.
If you use external agents with sulfur in parallel with preparations containing barium, selenium or arsenic, then the effectiveness of the former will decrease.
However, in most cases, interaction studies between sulfur-based drugs and other external agents have not been conducted.
It is recommended to store the sulfur preparation at room temperature up to 25 ° C. It is impossible to freeze the medicine, since it will lose its pharmacological properties.
It is important to store the product in such a place that there is no free access for children. From the moment of manufacture, the ointment can be used for 2 years. After the expiration date indicated on the package, it is unacceptable to use Sulfur ointment.
Sulfuric ointment is prescribed for external use, distributed over the affected areas of the eyelids and face. Acts, in contact with the tissues of parasites, restores the epidermis. Sulfur relieves inflammation, redness, and has a disinfecting effect. Various fungi and skin diseases respond well to treatment with sulfuric ointment.
When applied to the skin, sulfur interacts with organic substances, as a result of which pentathionic acid and sulfides begin to be released, which are able to restore epidermal cells.
Folk ways of fighting
In fact, pharmacies are created on the basis of folk recipes, including ointments with a base of birch tar and Yam ointment.
Tincture of calendula
For treatment, you can use a tincture purchased at a pharmacy or created with your own hands. The face should be washed in the morning and after 15 minutes, wipe it with calendula tincture. You need to lubricate your face for 40 days and change the pillowcase on an ongoing basis, a new one must be ironed.
Making ointment for demodicosis with your own hands
You will need pork fat, which must be melted in a steam bath. The second ingredient is sulfur, which must be crushed during the heating of the fat. After the fat is melted, it is mixed with sulfur and a spoonful of birch tar is added. After the mixture is thoroughly mixed, it will need to be put in a water bath and boiled for 30 minutes.
Then the resulting composition is placed in a glass jar, which must be stored in the refrigerator. The product should be applied every day before bedtime. In the morning you need to wash yourself with warm water.
Aloe
On the window of almost every housewife, a plant such as aloe grows. It saves not only from a runny nose, but also regenerates the skin, cleanses and saves from ticks.
You just need to cut a small leaf of the plant and apply it to the places of inflammation from the tick. It will burn a little, but this is a temporary phenomenon, but the healing effect is overwhelming.
Causes of the disease
It has been proven that 97% of healthy people are carriers of Demodex. Moreover, this microorganism benefits by eating exfoliated skin particles and processing the fat produced by the sebaceous glands with its enzymes. That is, the mite is a scavenger-utilizer of dead cells of the epidermis and old fat.
Why, then, only in 10% of people the tick suddenly begins to multiply uncontrollably? This is also due to the change in skin pH, which should be 5.5-6.5 units. When the pH shifts to the alkaline side, that is, more than 6.5 units, demodex begins to multiply rapidly.
Active substances produced in large quantities by mites irritate the skin, cause itching and allergic reactions. Scratching the irritated and itchy skin leads to infection with streptococcal and staphylococcal infections, the formation of pustular inflammations.
The very presence of Demodex is not a pathology. The disease occurs under the influence of internal and external factors. The reasons for the rapid multiplication of the pathogen can be:
- decreased immunity;
- hormonal disruptions;
- dermal infections;
- chronic diseases (liver pathologies, gastrointestinal diseases, etc.);
- long-term treatment with certain medications;
- increased oily skin;
- lack of hygiene;
- improper diet (abuse of fatty, spicy, smoked food);
- alcoholism;
- stress;
- chronic overwork;
- the indiscriminate use of cosmetic hormonal creams and ointments;
- excessive exposure to ultraviolet rays (in the open sun or in a solarium);
- pregnancy;
- passion for bathing procedures.
A characteristic feature of the disease is that the parasite mite is activated at temperatures of 25-30 ° C. After a bath or a hot shower, Demodex can be activated for a while.Thus, if itching and rashes appear after a hot bath, shower or other exposure to heat on the affected skin, this indicates a greater likelihood of developing demodicosis. But for an accurate diagnosis, laboratory studies of biological material are required.
The vital activity of a tick does not pass without a trace for a person. On the skin of a person infected with demodicosis appear:
- red spots;
- peeling;
- pimple-like blisters;
- burning of certain areas;
- itching.
Additional symptoms of the disease may be heaviness in the eyelids and the accumulation of foamy fluid in the corners of the eyes.
Demodex is activated at temperatures above 30 degrees. So it is necessary to create all the conditions for the parasite to begin to act.
To do this, you can apply the damaged areas of the skin to a warm surface (to a battery or other heater), take a hot shower or bath, etc. If, a few minutes after the selected procedure, a person feels itchy eyelids or rashes on the skin, it means that Demodex has activated.
Only a dermatologist can confirm or deny such assumptions for establishing a diagnosis.
Symptoms
The signs of demodicosis are in many ways similar to other skin diseases. However, the disease develops differently, so it is possible to distinguish the disease, even using the patient's observations.
There are 4 stages of the disease. Their symptoms are similar, but differ in severity.
- The prodromal period is, in fact, not a disease, but a period preceding an ailment, or rather, indicating a predisposition to diseases of this kind. It is expressed in flushes of blood to the face, which leads to vasodilation, and, therefore, to a feeling of heat and the appearance of a painful blush. The latter is distinguished by clear boundaries and resembles tongues of flame.
- Erythematous - unstable redness of the skin appears, usually on the cheeks and nose. Erythema occurs for no apparent reason, persists for a long time. The color of the spots ranges from pink to bluish-purple. Due to the constant expansion of blood vessels, spider veins and streaks appear on the skin.
Erythematous stage of the disease
The spots are slightly raised above the skin and are noticeably denser. With demodicosis of the eyelids, their edges thicken, scales and crusts appear, surrounding each eyelash like a clutch. As a rule, the lesions are accompanied by itching. The latter intensifies at night, since ticks are not so active in daylight.
- Papular-pustular stage - papules form on the thickened, inflamed skin, which then merge into pustules - pustules. They resemble typical juvenile acne in appearance, but do not respond to conventional treatment. Eyelid demodicosis is accompanied by loss of eyelashes, a feeling of "sand" in the eyes, conjunctivitis, dry eye syndrome.
- The hypertrophic stage occurs in the absence of treatment. At this stage, the skin thickens so much that it forms ugly growths of the most bizarre shape. The skin changes color - it becomes an earthy gray, the surface of the spots becomes bumpy. Not only eyelashes fall out, but also eyebrows and hair on the head.
At the papular-pustular stage, pustules form
How to apply
It is better to start treatment with lower doses and concentrations, if the application does not cause allergies, itching, dryness, then you can switch to 33% concentration of the product. When treating oversensitive skin, it is recommended to dilute the preparation with boiled water.
In the treatment of demodicosis, sulfuric ointment is applied to the surface of the lesion 3 times a day in a thick layer for 7-10 days. Next, you need to take a break to avoid overdose. The course of getting rid of Demodex can take up to 12 months, so you need to be prepared for some inconveniences when using this medication. You cannot quit treatment with the first improvements and the disappearance of symptoms, it is imperative to complete the course of treatment to the end, otherwise the demodicosis will return.
Instructions for use:
- before applying the product, the face should be cleaned of cosmetics, sebaceous secretions, other contaminants, it is best to wash with soap,
- apply a thick layer of ointment to the areas affected by demodex, then leave it for at least 3 hours for exposure,
- after use, the face should be thoroughly washed with soap, bed linen, towels and clothes should be changed,
- it is strictly forbidden to cover the layer of ointment with bandages, plasters, bandages.
Sulfur ointment is freely available on the shelves in every pharmacy.
The dermatologist will explain to the patient in detail how to apply Sulfur ointment for demodicosis. To combat ticks, it is applied to pathological areas 3 times a day with a thick layer.
The procedures are repeated for 7-10 days. After that, take a break so that an overdose does not happen. It can take a year to completely get rid of Demodex.
When using Sulfur ointment, you must follow the instructions:
- before applying the medicine to the face, it is cleaned of cosmetics, dirt, sebum with the help of tar soap;
- apply a thick layer of Sulfur ointment to pathological foci and do not wash it off for 3 hours for maximum effect;
- after the allotted time, the face is thoroughly washed with tar soap, bed linen, towels, clothes are replaced.
It is strictly forbidden to cover it on top with bandages or plasters after applying Sulfur ointment. When the first improvements appear, you can not quit therapy.
The course of treatment must be completed to the end so that the symptoms of the subcutaneous tick do not return. With demodicosis of the eyelids, Sulfur ointment is not used.
Side effects
The use of sulfuric ointment by many patients did not reveal any special side effects, they can appear only with an overdose of the drug:
- allergic reactions;
- itching and redness of the area around the rash;
- burn of the skin;
- burning.
It is strictly forbidden to make a diagnosis, make decisions about the choice of a remedy, and the duration of therapy on your own; some rash actions can cause additional harm.
It is important when the first symptoms of demodicosis appear: itching of the head, face, eyes, bumpiness of the skin, redness, purulent rashes or pimples similar to diathesis, sticking of the eyelids, blurred vision, tearing, - to have time to contact an infectious disease specialist or dermatologist at the onset of the disease to facilitate treatment and to avoid complications.
The terms of treatment with sulfuric ointment depend on the individual characteristics of the immune system and the patient's epidermal layer; the course can last from 1 to 12 months. The result from the use of this drug in most cases is positive. Subject to the instructions, dosage, storage conditions, course consistency, one hundred percent getting rid of Demodex is observed.
Remedies for demodicosis during pregnancy
In therapeutic therapy, experts recommend refraining from using cosmetics, as well as specialized cleansers. Dermatologists recommend washing with infusions and decoctions of herbs based on:
- yarrow;
- calendula;
- sage;
- chamomile.
Antiseptic soap is replaced with tar. In case of a lesion of the eyelids, it is recommended to treat problem areas with 70% alcohol tincture. Experts advise against visiting the solarium, saunas, baths. It is imperative to get rid of concomitant diseases. When it comes to parasites inside the body, it is important to take effective drugs for worms, as they undermine the protective abilities of the immune system.
- ointments;
- powder;
- solutions for lotions;
- creams;
- talkers.
The doctor selects one or more remedies for the treatment of demodicosis, based on the patient's condition and the localization of lesions on the skin of the face or head.For pregnant women, drugs that are absorbed into the bloodstream are categorically unsuitable. Topical preparations do not always help to get rid of subcutaneous ticks. The choice of the form of the drug depends on the depth of the skin damage, the location of the parasite and the degree of neglect of the disease.
Before using an agent for local action on the causative agent of a parasitic disease, the pharmacological characteristics of the ointment should be taken into account. The basis for such drugs is a chemically neutral substance, and the remaining components (destroy demodex) are a dosage additive on which the entire outcome of treatment depends.
This type of parasite can develop on the eyelashes.
Treatment
Treatment for a subcutaneous tick on the face and therapy for demodicosis should be prescribed by the attending physician, depending on the type of disease - an ophthalmologist with demodicosis of the eyes and a dermatologist with demodicosis of the skin of the face. It is necessary to mentally prepare in advance that the treatment will take a long time - from 6 to 8 weeks. The timing of treatment depends on the severity of the disease. Treatment includes several interrelated directions:
- proper nutrition aimed at restoring immunity and nourishing the skin from within the body;
- physiotherapy - impact on the tick from the outside;
- the use of ointments for external effects on the parasite and the elimination of symptoms;
- the use of folk remedies to mitigate the effects of pharmaceutical preparations with a chemical composition, as well as for regenerating skin therapy.
Most often, treatment involves the use of ointments. Their options can be explored below:
- Ichthyol ointment for demodicosis is one of the main anti-mite drugs, which is most often prescribed. The drug is used to relieve inflammation and disinfect the skin. The tool actively fights ticks, hitting and quickly killing parasites. In general, the ointment has an analgesic effect without being absorbed into the bloodstream.
- Treatment of demodicosis with sulfuric ointment is also successful. The tool has an antiparasitic effect and effectively fights microorganisms. The product should be applied with a thick layer of grease on the affected skin overnight. Sulfur ointment with demodicosis acts on the parasite paralytically. An immobilized tick will inevitably die. In addition, the drug promotes rapid skin renewal and restoration.
- Zinc ointment with demodicosis acts as a disinfectant and relieves inflammation. Healing ointment should be used as a drying agent that accelerates the process of skin tissue repair.
- Permethrin ointment for demodicosis is the most effective remedy that penetrates the epidermis very deeply and affects the parasite through its durable shell. Non-toxic agent. It contains substances of synthetic origin that successfully fight against harmful microorganisms. The tool should not be used as a medicinal product for pregnant women, lactating women and for babies up to three years old.
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Use in pregnancy
Pregnant women should be especially careful in the selection of medicines, even if they are used externally. Drugs that are used on their own without consulting a doctor can harm a child. But bearing a fetus is not an absolute contraindication for the use of external agents.
Sulfur ointment is one of the safest during pregnancy and lactation.
It effectively fights bacteria, helps to cleanse pores and dry rashes.
Treatment side effects are rare. But a preliminary consultation with a doctor is still necessary.
After all, some mothers who have a predisposition to allergic reactions may experience:
- dizziness;
- lowering blood pressure;
- rashes on the surface of the skin.
You can also read: Treatment of demodicosis on the face
When to treat?
Skin treatment in the initial stages is faster and easier, and has a positive prognosis. Early diagnosis of demodicosis allows you to timely establish the internal disorders that caused the disease, prevent their development, complications. If time is lost, the skin is seriously damaged, it will be difficult and costly to cure demodex and restore the epidermis. Treatment during an exacerbation and with complications of infections has its own characteristics, the doctor may prescribe additional antibacterial drugs or potent agents.
Release form
Sulfuric ointment is a liniment. It is presented in glass jars or aluminum tubes.
The preparation contains only two active substances. The precipitated sulfur has a major effect on the skin. Due to the consistent emulsion of water-petroleum jelly, the product is easily absorbed into the skin.
The ointment has a yellowish tint. Depending on the concentration of the active substance, there are two types of the drug on sale - with 10 and 33% sulfur.
The drug is commercially available in a glass jar or tube
Interaction and storage conditions
Topical preparations can be stored at room temperature. Ointments are produced in special protective tubes that cannot quickly heat up or allow sunlight to pass through. The patient is required not only to comply with all the instructions of the doctor, but also to comply with the rules for storing all medicines and means for the treatment of demodicosis.
In a dry, dark place, the ointment from a subcutaneous tick is not in danger. Keep products out of the reach of children. If the temperature in the room exceeds 25 degrees, then the medicine can be left in the refrigerator (side shelves), but in no case should it be frozen, otherwise the drug will lose its medicinal properties.
The symptoms of demodicosis are familiar to many people with oily skin and enlarged pores. For a healthy person, Demodex does not pose any danger, but a weakened body after suffering illnesses or the development of chronic diseases is prone to the rapid development of Demodecosis. To avoid bumps on the skin of the face and scalp, which are itchy and inflamed, everyone can do it, one should only strengthen the immune system and observe body hygiene.
Prophylaxis
Adhere to basic preventive measures so as not to cause the development of the parasite in the body:
- follow the hygiene of the facial skin;
- do not swim in polluted waters;
- ventilate pillows, change bedding more often;
- avoid contact with other people's pets.
If you suspect a disease, immediately contact a specialist and start the correct treatment.
Description
What else does zinc ointment treat: herpes on the lips, atopic / seborrheic dermatitis, allergies, fungus, warts, boils, bruises, pinworms in babies, psoriasis, lichen rosacea, hemorrhoids, streptoderma, age spots, chickenpox, blackheads, diathesis, scabies; it is also used for sweat, armpit sweating.
Sold without a prescription.
Is zinc ointment harmful? In most cases, no, its harm can only appear for people with zinc allergy, which is extremely rare.
Storage conditions: in a dark place at a temperature not exceeding 25 degrees Celsius.
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The course of demodicosis
Demodecosis is a skin disease provoked by the parasitic mite Demodex. Its main activity is in the epithelial tissues of the face. Demodex settles on the hair follicle, in places where the sebaceous glands accumulate and in the skin of the eyelid. It is impossible to independently determine whether a parasite lives in the skin. It cannot be seen due to its microscopic dimensions. Only a doctor can confirm the diagnosis after laboratory tests of biological material.
The course of the disease occurs only in the warm season. This is due to the activity of the parasite. Demodex activates at temperatures above 28-30 degrees, and ceases to act when the thermometer drops below this mark. But due to the fact that it is common for a person to engage in personal hygiene: take a hot shower, a bath or go to a bath, the tick action can be activated again for some time.
The heat factor is not the only one. The mite can appear and become active due to poor sanitary conditions of work and sometimes life. Infection can also occur due to problems with the gastrointestinal tract, nervous system and metabolism.
Demodex is a parasite mite
Diagnostic methods
First of all, demodicosis is distinguished by its characteristic features. It is considered possible to suspect this disease with the following phenomena:
- vascular streaks on the skin against a background of periodic or constant rush of blood;
- the actual periodic redness of the face for no apparent reason - emotions, physical effort, is already a reason to suspect demodectic mange;
- localization - on the convex parts of the face: cheekbones, nose, forehead;
- papules and pustules, in which, unlike real acne, there is no rod;
- persistent erythema of the eyelids, dry eye syndrome, dry conjunctivitis.
However, the final answer is given only by laboratory research - scraping for demodicosis. For analysis, take a tiny piece of skin from the affected area and examine it under a microscope. With demodicosis, ticks, their eggs, larvae and empty shells are found in the sample. Try the anti-inflammatory masks collected here.
Only scraping for demodicosis can make an accurate diagnosis.
For 2 days before taking a sample, it is recommended to refrain from using cosmetics, as well as from washing with soap.