Amaryllis and hippeastrum: differences, home care + Photo

Differences between hippeastrum and amaryllis by photo or type of fresh flowers will not be determined by everyone.
It is very difficult for the uninitiated to understand how to distinguish what is in front of you: amaryllis or hippeastrum, be it in the photo or directly live.

Both plants are characterized by voluminous flowers that resemble a gramophone tube.

It is worth figuring out what the difference between these plants is in order to choose the most suitable one and take care of it correctly.

The main types of hippeastrum

After reaching a height of 10 cm, the Hippeastrum sprouts should be transplanted into a hard container.

Hippeastrum represents about 90 species. But at the same time, it is grown in peaceful conditions, as a rule, only a few. However, even some breeders are trying to learn how to grow wild hippeastrum.

The most common is the Hippeastrum Palace. In nature, such a flower grows mainly in Paraguay and Brazil. It is a typical epiphyte whose roots really love the constant flow of fresh air. Therefore, it grows like a liana, wrapping a tall trunk around the crown of trees and other large plants. The flowers of this plant are very similar to those of a lily. They are distinguished by their bright red color, appear along with the leaves.

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Argentine hypeastrum is very rare among florists. And in the wild, it only grows in Argentina, and then in small quantities. He has a high impulse, at the top you can see a beautiful bouquet of three snow-white, slightly pressed flowers. Since this plant loves a subtropical climate, it can only be found in high hills.

A very interesting option is the narrow-leaved hippeastrum. This plant can be found in the wild in southern Brazil. It is a very large plant with large leaves and flowers.

This narrow-leaved hippeastrum blooms very beautifully: huge red buds bloom in 9 pieces at the same time, creating an elegant bouquet. The plant loves moisture, therefore it is mainly found in swamps. Potted varieties of this type are very similar to moist soil and air.

Farmed varieties of hippeastrum are still very popular among gardeners. Rosalie is considered to be very beautiful. The plant features elegant, delicate pink flowers that bloom every spring in the picture. The Evergreen class is considered one of the most elegant. The plant produces very beautiful buds. The flowers are white-green in color, the petals are narrow, slightly pointed at the ends and twisted. This plant can produce up to 14 buds at a time if it provides good conditions.

Hyppeastrum Marilyn Monroe is not considered very trendy for indoor cultivation. But at the same time, the plant is distinguished by delicate white flowers, the petals of which are rounded. Usually you get the same number of buds, but the bouquet always looks very elegant and neat.

Growing container

Before planting amaryllis bulbs, you need to buy a stable pot. During the growing season, the African perennial develops quickly, grows leaves, forms a powerful peduncle and can easily overturn the container.

Since the bulb takes up large roots, choose a deep pot that expands from the bottom. The best material for it is ceramics.

Attention! It is not advised to plant amaryllis in a too large tub, otherwise the growth of leaves will increase, but the plant will not bloom abundantly.

An exotic culture can be grown in a container, placing the bulbs every 10 cm. The first two shoots break through, after a month and a half, the third is removed.

Amaryllis species

Amaryllis is grown only in peaceful conditions.

In Amaryllis, the entire genre is represented by only one species - Amaryllis Belladonna. However, by the method of selection, it was possible to bring out another very beautiful variety - Amaryllis Sarniensis. Both of these species are very beautiful and are often grown indoors.

Amaryllis Sarniensis growing in a peaceful environment is not so difficult if you follow one important but simple rule. First, the onions must germinate in a greenhouse until the stem begins to grow, then plant the plant back in a solid container. While the leaves are just beginning to grow, the plant is already beginning to bud. For this, many people love this plant.

Amaryllis Belladonna is considered the most popular for indoor cultivation. The flower grows high (up to 0.5 m), but at the same time produces many pink or white buds. Surprisingly, this variety blooms in autumn and winter, and falls out of the leaves in summer and hibernates.

Thus, the main types of hippeastrum and amaryllis are considered. And, despite the outward similarities, you should still know the main differences between these plants. There are differences both in appearance and in basic scientific characteristics. Let's consider all this in more detail.

So amaryllis flowers are quite dense. At the same time, the plant can bloom from 6 to 12 buds at a time. But in the hippeastrum, the flower is empty in the middle, but this does not make it less beautiful. But in a bouquet 2-6 buds bloom at the same time. Blooming, very large flowers are visible.

Another characteristic feature is that the flowers of the hippeastrum are always larger. They usually reach 14-15 cm in diameter. But the amaryllis inflorescences are small compared to the hippeastrum inflorescence. Their diameter is only 8 cm, provided that the necessary care functions are provided.

Amaryllis flowers have no aroma, and hippeastrum inflorescences always emit a very pleasant delicate aroma. In addition, hippeastrum, unlike amaryllis, always first produces a thick, juicy green leaf, and only then begins to bloom. First, amaryllis produces buds, and only then leaves appear around them.

But the main feature is that amaryllis is one of a kind, while currently there are only 2 species of such a plant. And Hippeastrum varieties are over 90, with different types even wider.

Historical reference

Amaryllis Belladonna is the only member of the genus that was introduced to Europe from South Africa. As for the hippeastrum, its genus has about 90 different specimens obtained as a result of hybridization of wild-growing ancestors. This bulbous plant was brought from tropical and subtropical regions, where it thrived in different conditions, growing even on rocky mountain slopes.

For the first time, the differences between amaryllis and hippeastrum were identified in 1821 on the basis of the botanical research of the scientist V. Herbert. In 1924, the International Botanical Congress established a different order. As a result, all American plants began to belong to the new genus Hippeastrum, while amaryllis was isolated as an oligotypic species.

Why amaryllis and hippeastrum are so easy to confuse

Amaryllis and hippeastrum are plants whose buds open on a high arrow. The larger the bulb, the more flower stalks they can produce. Outwardly, these two species are very similar, however, amaryllis is less common.

Reproduction of amaryllis is the same as that of hippeastrum - by seeds, bulb scales and babies (grow on the mother plant). The species require the same care and are quite unpretentious, therefore they are well suited for growing by novice growers.

Care rules

If we take into account that hippeastrum and amaryllis are almost identical, their conditions of detention may also be the same.

In the bulb of the hippeastrum, the scales are thin and have no scales.

This is mainly due to the same type from which these plants originate. Consider the main features of caring for such plants in the indoor environment.

When growing such flowers, a sequence of temperature fluctuations must be observed. As soon as the bulb begins to germinate, it is necessary to place the plant in a sufficiently lighted area and provide an ambient temperature of about 21-22 ° C. But during flowering it is best to move the pot to a cooler place, lowering the air temperature to 18 ° C. This will help to extend the time. flowering.

As soon as you bloom the plant, you will immediately have to move it to the same warm place, just do not allow direct sunlight. Let it grow until the leaves start to wither. Once the last leaf has disappeared, it is necessary to transfer the flower to a cold, darkened room in which the ambient temperature is maintained at 14 ° C. Leave it on for 6 weeks. During this rest period, the flower will have time to gain new strength and then continue flowering.

The water that plants need is very careful. But much depends on the specific species. The fact is that there are very loving varieties of moisture that require constant watering. As a rule, in pots with such plants, the soil dries out rather quickly.

However, most hippeastrum and amaryllis require the same irrigation system. It is best to first pour a little clean, soft water in a saucepan over the bubble. As soon as it starts to bloom, you need to slightly increase the frequency of watering and the amount of water. But don't make the soil too wet in the pot. Maintain moderate humidity so that the bulb does not start to ache or rot.

Therefore, it is necessary to maintain moderate watering until the fall, until the plant begins to prepare for the rest period. Once the last flowers have faded and the leaves begin to disappear, gradually reduce the amount of water in the pot.

During the rest period, it is better not to water the soil at all. All you have to do is break down easily enough to get enough oxygen to the roots. But it is not necessary that the soil in the pot dries out a lot. After all, a light bulb may develop poorly or stop growing altogether.

Along with proper watering, the plant must be supplied with nutrients. It is necessary to start feeding from the moment when the bulb begins to bloom. He should start watering the plant with liquid mineral fertilizers once every two weeks. During the flowering period, you need to switch to a special compound fertilizer for flowering potted plants.

But feeding should be stopped immediately after flowering. During the period of development, the plant must have time to collect nutrients in the required quantities. You should also know that during flowering, instead of complex fertilizers, you can change organic and mineral preparations for indoor flowers.

So that the plant does not damage it, it is useful from time to time to treat the shoots and leaves with special preventive medicines against white aphids, rust fungi and thrips. Indeed, in most cases, these diseases affect such plant varieties.

Thus, the main features of the growth of the hippeastrum and amaryllis are considered. It is easy to understand that these tuberous plants require exactly the same care.And if you provide them with the right conditions, you can enjoy the prettiest blossoms every year and get young babies from the bulbs. Some breeders deliberately breed amaryllis to create new hybrids that are suitable for home growing.

If you have both flowers in front of you, it is easy to distinguish amaryllis from hippeastrum. It is more difficult to confuse them. You may be wrong to buy a bulb or plant without flowers. If you are unsure about the difference between these colors, we recommend using the following tips. MAIN DIFFERENCES: - Hippeastrum bulbs are round, sometimes elongated, and amaryllis bulbs are pear-shaped; - amaryllis has a pleasant delicate aroma; - Amaryllis inflorescence has 6-12 flowers, hippeastrum has up to six flowers per inflorescence; - if your plant bloomed in autumn - then amaryllis, if in winter or spring - it is hippeastrum; - Look at the stem: if it is empty, your plant is a hippeastrum. Both plants - amaryllis and hippeastrum - belong to the Amaryllis family. The botanical name Amaryllis has been attributed to Amaryllis Belladonna, all other similar flowers are called hippeastrum. Difference between hippeastrum and amaryllis: - Number of species in nature: hippeastrum. Includes up to 85 different types. Amaryllis. The only type is Amaryllis Belladonna or Amaryllis is beautiful. - Where does the plant come from: Hippeastrum. Native to the American tropics and subtropics. Amaryllis. It comes from southern Africa. - Possibility of crossing: hippeastrum. In 90% of cases, it cannot be crossed with other members of the species. Amaryllis. It crosses well with such species as: Crinum, Nerina, Brunswig. - Hippeastrum rest period. Most hippeastrums have a resting period, but there are also evergreen species. For example, Hippeastrum Papilio. Amaryllis. Deciduous. You are resting. - When it blooms: Hippeastrum. It blooms once a year, in autumn, spring, winter - depending on the start of the forcing. Some species bloom twice a year. Amaryllis. It blooms once a year, usually flowers appear in late summer, autumn. Amaryllis after flowering. - Stem characteristics: Hippeastrum. The peduncle is cylindrical, up to 90 cm tall, hollow, green, brown or gray in color. On the peduncle there are up to 15 flowers with a subtle aroma. Amaryllis. The tail has no depression, green with a purple tint. It grows to a height of 1 m and has up to 12 fragrant flowers. - Flower color: hippeastrum. Red, pink, green, yellow, white. They can be veins and dots of a lighter shade. Amaryllis. Various shades of pink. - Leaf shape and color: hippeastrum. The leaves are different for different species: smooth or hard, elongated, resembling a belt. Amaryllis. The leaves are narrow, smooth, grooved. - Flask shape: Hippeastrum. The lamp as a whole has a rounded, sometimes slightly elongated shape. The scales on the bulb are similar to onions, only white. Amaryllis. Pear-shaped onion. Covered with gray scales, hairy from the inside.

The amaryllis family, which includes amaryllis and hippeastrum, belongs to the class of flowering plants. These flowers have gained immense popularity as decorative flowers.

They can often be found as bedding or at home.

Color definition:

Help!

The amaryllis flower usually begins to bloom in late summer or early fall, while its leaves die during flowering.

Useful conclusions

If you do not want to professionally grow indoor plants and sell them to order, sell on the market or in a store, by and large it is not so important what is the difference between amaryllis and hippeastrum.

They are both from the same family, but belong to different genera. Much more important for an amateur florist is the attractiveness of the color palette of flowers and their number in plants, as well as the cost of the latter.

Maybe some should consider the blooming time of their green friends. At the same time, awareness of the differences between plants, about their names is not at all superfluous.

It will help eliminate mistakes when buying bulbs. After all, not only amateur flower growers, but also flower shop sellers often confuse these plants.

It should also be noted that most of the indoor flowers of the amaryllis family are hippeastrum. But amaryllis among domestic plants is quite a rare occurrence.

Be guided by the recommendations for caring for the amaryllis flower, planting and in the photo, take into account the peculiarities of growing hippeastrum, and you will be able to get luxuriously flowering indoor plants.

Why are they often confused?

The confusion between these types of flowers began a long time ago and continues to this day - this is because:

• These plants come from the same family. Amaryllis was discovered first, and later hippeastum, and then scientists took it to one of the amaryllis species. Only later, after they tried to cross them, and the tests ended in nothing, the scientists came to the conclusion that they were completely different plants.
• Both flowers are tuberous and grow in the same climate. They are especially often confused with regard to inflorescences, because they both have the shape of an umbrella. At the same time, the period of flowering and rest in these two plants is equally pronounced.
• Florists also confuse the names of inexperienced florists. Some varieties of hippeastrum begin with the words amaryllis.
• Sometimes confusion arises due to the fact that hippeastrum blooms without leaves, such a bloom is not typical for it.

If you look at both flowers at the same time, they do not seem to be alike, their differences give the same inflorescences and leave themselves, but it is easy to confuse them.

Pests.

Of the pests, it is most often affected by thrips, which are noticeable during flowering by very small, often yellowish larvae on the anthers of flowers or by dark, almost invisible flying insects. Thrips are especially often found with plants from greenhouses and from the street.

Scabbards are also possible pests of hippeastrum. Because of these insects, the decorative effect of plants, including others growing in the immediate environment, may suffer.

The simplest way of prevention can be watering indoor plants with Aktara and Confidor preparations. Also on sale you can find sticks with insecticide, such as Sparks, they are placed in the soil of the pot for several months, the substance, gradually dissolving, gets through the roots into the plant, and all pests die.

What's the difference?

The differences between these plants can be summarized in a pivot table:

Attention!

Both plants are susceptible to fungal diseases. To avoid this, good soil drainage and regular moisture monitoring are essential.

Analysis of conditions of detention

Any cultivated plant that appears in our home or garden still obeys natural laws. If in nature it is deciduous, then it will drop leaves on the windowsill. If in its natural environment it rests for some time, then home dressing will lead to a developmental failure. How to make petunia bloom, pelargonium, anthurium, Decembrist? Simply. Bring the conditions of keeping the plant closer to natural.

Reasons for the lack of flowering in amaryllis:

no rest period; improperly organized watering and feeding; unsuccessful pot or earthen mixture; the bulb is too young or weak; the wrong place was chosen for the plant.

Let's consider each problem separately. Amaryllis does not bloom: what to do?

The plant must rest

Every year, in late spring - early summer, the handsome man begins a transition to hibernation. Leaves and peduncles begin to dry out. It's a sign. To leave the plant alone.

1. Reduce, and then completely remove watering.
2. Do not feed.
3. Leaves and peduncle do not need to be cut off. Of these, all nutrients pass into the bulb. When the ground part of the plant is completely dry, it can be removed.
4. Carefully dig up the onion and transfer to a cool dry place where the temperature does not rise above eighteen degrees.

Watering and feeding

Around the end of summer, amaryllis begins to wake up. It is planted in a nutrient mixture and transferred to a warm room. They begin to water and feed. Only very carefully. If you immediately rush to pamper your pet, then he will grow foliage. He will forget about flowering.

1. Water very sparingly at the beginning of the growing season.
2. When the peduncle appears and grows eight centimeters, we carry out regular watering. We use settled water at room temperature.
3. We begin to feed only when the peduncle is ten centimeters. Fertilizers are applied every ten days. We alternate complex mineral and organic (mullein, diluted in a ratio of 1:10).

Description and comparison of plants

Both thermophilic indoor plants have a flowering phase and a dormant period. This almost ends the exotic flower resemblance.

You know? The name Amaryllis comes from the shepherdess, the heroine of the Virgil line, Greek means

«
shine
»
.
It blooms once a year, in the open air, maybe twice. Usually in August ─ early September. Flowers are collected in inflorescences of 6-12 spinners with a delicate aroma. The color changes from lighter tones of the bowl to a darker rim. The stem is fleshy, juicy. Absent.

Flowers can be seen up to four times a year, depending on bulb size and care. An empty, tall stem with 2-6 flowers, 25 cm in diameter, surrounded by dark green arrow-shaped leaves. There is no smell.

How to groom at different times for flowering

This plant can be made to bloom at any time by creating an artificial dormant period. If it falls in November-December, the plant will be taken care of by months as follows.

January

If the plant is dormant, no maintenance is required. Only every week you need to spray the ground with a spray bottle. At the end of January, it's time to put the pots of bulbs on the windowsill.If they were kept in the refrigerator, it's time to plant them in pots.

February

The sun has awakened the bulbs. They wake up slowly, a flower arrow has been outlined. At this time, sometimes it is enough to spray the soil in the pot. If the length of the arrow has gone beyond 10 cm - watered and fed according to the usual scheme.

March

The most crucial period in care is the time of flowering. Watering and feeding should be regular.

April

Flowering ends. It's time to trim the flower arrow. It is good to feed the plant to restore strength.

May

If necessary, you can transplant a flower or plant it in the ground when the threat of frost has passed and the temperature is at least 18 degrees. Water and feed.

June

Watering and feeding are continued.

July

The care is the same. Remember to protect the plants from the scorching heat.

August

They continue to water and feed. At the end of the month, it's time to move the flower to an apartment, if it grew on the street - a cold snap can come suddenly.

September

It's time to get ready for winter rest. Gradually reduce watering and remove top dressing.

October

Watering is stopped by the end of the month. Completely dried leaves are removed.

November

At the beginning of the month, the flower is transferred to a cool and dark room. Spray the potting soil weekly.

December

A state of deep rest. Maintenance is not required, except for spraying

Usually, such care is needed for a flower if the dormant period is artificially created. In nature, it falls in July and August, respectively, the departure schedule is shifted.

Difference between clans

At first glance, similar plants are different. Knowing the difference between each flower, you cannot confuse them.

By origin

Homeland of Amaryllis Africa South Africa. The first mention of the flower dates back to 1737. In the catalogs of that time, the flowers are called lilionarcissi. Only one species is known in nature. ─ Amaryllis is beautiful, grows indoor flowers ─. In 1821, British poet and botanist William Herbert described the differences between hippeastrum, identifying the origin of the African continent. The flower has more than 90 types of different colors: white, orange, pink, with contrasting stripes along the edges.

It is important! Amaryllis is less common in the sales of the more popular hippeastrum. Both flowers are the pride of the internal plant collection.

In appearance

The different "species" of amaryllis and hippeastrum helps to quickly distinguish between plants:

• the stem of the hippeastrum is always surrounded by dense green leaves;
• amaryllis has no leaves during flowering;
• In the inflorescence, amaryllis has up to 12 gramophones, withering within a week;
• in the hippeastrum ─ no more than 6 flowers on the arrow, if you cut it and change the water every day, the flowers will stand for 10-12 days;
• Amaryllis blooms for 30-40 days, for Hippeastrum two months;
• after flowering, smooth narrow leaves of amaryllis appear, which serve as a supplement to plant nutrients;
• The amaryllis bulb is pear-shaped, with scales. There are nets under the scales;
• in the hippeastrum the onion is rounded, slightly flat, with light scales without hairiness.

Both plants grow onions, scales, children, and seeds.

Flowers have a rest period and a vegetative phase:

• in the hippeastrum, the growing season begins at the end of winter and lasts until late autumn.
  If the flower has enough nutrients, the room temperature remains warm, the hippeastrum cannot rest. To rest, stop watering and place in a cool room. Long arrow leaves accompany flowering time;
• Amaryllis dissolves bright inflorescence in late summer, flowering time
  - up to one and a half months. Sometimes flowers grown outdoors enjoy beautiful buds twice a year. Leaves begin to grow only after the beginning of flowering, they serve as an additional source of nutrients.

For your own cultivation, it is better to buy onions in a specialized store, in branded packaging.In this way, you can avoid the error of plant delusion. Light bulbs do not require a lot of care and maintenance. Without exception, hippeastrum and amaryllis.

Growing amaryllis

Plant the onions directly into a sturdy pot. The soil is poured over two-thirds of the onion, leaving the exposed part. At a temperature of +20 ... + 25 ° С within two years the plant will give the first inflorescences. Water the flower as it dries the soil, on the edge of the pot, not on the onion. An arrow alert will appear around the start of the growing season.

Watering should be stopped until the arrow reaches 10 cm. The growing season ends when the inflorescence dries up and the leaves grow. You don't need to cut them. They fertilize the flowers, continue to water regularly for two months, gradually increasing the interval between waterings. ... At the end of February, the pot with the flask is placed in a bright place at + 25 ° C to awaken to a new vegetative phase.

It is important! They do not need to replace perennial tuberous plants every year.

Growing hippeastrum

Old hippeastrum will bloom 6-8 weeks after planting in a damp pot. Until a sprout appears, there is no need to water the plant. The main condition for good growth and fast flowering: room temperature and a bright room. The larger the bulb, the faster the flower will "wake up", not to mention the inflorescence. Amaryllis and hippeastrum are indoor tuberous plants with huge flowers that grow on a thick, empty stem. The number of peduncles (arrows) and flowers on them depends on the size of the bulb.

Large bulbs can form 1-2 stems, on which up to 12 large bell-shaped flowers of white, pink, red flowers can grow, which form large inflorescences.

Amaryllis is a warmth-loving plant native to South Africa. It does not grow outdoors because it does not tolerate the slightest frost.

Hippeastrum and Amaryllis - These two plants are often confused because they are very similar. Their flowering period is different, which makes them different. Amaryllis blooms in autumn - the flowers smell good, and hippeastrum blooms in winter or spring - the flowers are odorless.

Another feature that distinguishes these 2 plants is the number of flowers on the base: in the hippeastrum - up to 6 flowers, and in the amaryllis - from 6 to 12 flowers on one stem.

These two beautiful flowers can also be distinguished by the shape of the bulb. Amaryllis bulbs are pear-shaped, large enough. Hippeastrum bulbs are rounder and somewhat flattened, but it is difficult to distinguish one bulb from another. In order not to be mistaken in the choice of bulbs, it is better to buy them in specialized stores in the original packaging of the manufacturer. The bulbs of these plants can be stored for a long time in a dry place. Amaryllis is represented by the only species Amaryllis belladonna, it is very rare, the plants sold under the name "Amaryllis" are actually hippeastrum.

The hybrid of hippeastrum is very beautiful, the flowers come in different colors: orange, white, pink, red, there are also stripes with different colors along the edge or along the petals.

Medicinal properties.

In addition to the unusually spectacular beautiful flowers, Hippeastrum also has an amazing property. Like many bulbous plants, the juice of its leaves has a strong antibacterial and even antiviral effect. If you knead a piece of a leaf of this plant and sniff the juice, then you practically do not feel a special smell, except for some it reminds the smell of peas. And the effect of this substance with phytoncides is much stronger than the effect of such manipulations with garlic. Only the smell of garlic is too harsh and not always appropriate.

Using this information, the students of one of the schools set up an experiment: during the flu epidemic, the children of one of the classes in the school smelled pieces of a hippeastrum leaf several times during the lessons. After the epidemic, the number of absences due to illness in all classes was counted, and in this class the indicators were significantly lower!

There is also an interesting opinion about this flower associated with the teachings of Feng Shui.It turns out that when this plant blooms for a short time, but very vigorously, the most incredible events from the sphere of personal and romantic relationships can suddenly arise in the life of its owner. Therefore, blooming hippeastrum is especially recommended for lonely people.

The fading hippeastrum begins to accumulate strength for the next flowering, while taking away energy, including from the space surrounding the plant. At this time, it is better to place it away from bedrooms, places for eating and resting people (Another reason why it is better to plant it in open ground in the summer).

Why there are no buds at home and what to do to make them appear

1. If the plant is in an overly dark room, you don't have to wait for flowering. A small amount of light prevents the flower bud from waking up. Therefore, the place for the flower is selected bright without direct rays of the sun.
2. Also, flowering may not be due to the lack of a dormant period. Perhaps Amaryllis was not removed in time, and he did not regain strength.
3. The cramped pot, in which all the space is occupied by the bulbs, is one of the reasons. What should be done in this case? A timely transplant will help here.
4. Poor soil, without enough trace elements. Don't forget about top dressing.
5. At low temperatures, flowering is delayed, so it is worth maintaining an optimal temperature regime.
6. Flowering may be absent due to the young bulb of the plant. The peduncle appears on bulbs 2-3 years old.

Planting bulbs

Look at the bulbs before planting, the bulb may have been slightly damaged by gray mold or rot. Choose green and tough bulbs - a guarantee that beautiful, large flowers will grow.

In our climate, both species are grown at home, it is important to choose the right pot. Planted in a pot, only slightly larger than an onion. Bulbous flowers prefer a rather tight pot, preferably a round one, the diameter was only 2-3 centimeters larger than the diameter of the bulb. The bulb should protrude 1/3 of its height above the soil level. They do not have special requirements regarding the type of substrate - universal soil for flowers is suitable, pour a small layer of drainage on the bottom of the pot. Drainage will protect the bulb from rotting, excess water will be able to drain freely.

Water the plants after planting. The first watering should be abundant. Later, move the pots with the onion to a very sunny place. The ideal temperature for the development of hippeastrum and amaryllis is 21-23 degrees Celsius. Plants native to America and Africa, grow only in a warm, bright place. Growing hippeastrum falls on the winter period - from November to February, amaryllis grows a little later, it can bloom even in summer, planting the bulbs is left in the spring.

Differences between births

So, from the descriptions of plants you can already take note main differences between them. It remains to add a few more comments and form a more or less complete list:

1. The flowers in question belong to the same family, but to different genera. Amaryllis is represented by one species. in contrast, hippeastrum is represented by more than nine dozen species.
2. Amaryllis came to Europe from South Africa, while hippeastrum comes from America (Central and South).
3. Amaryllis bulbs are smooth, pear-shaped. The bulbs of the hippeastrum are scaly and rounded, slightly elongated.
4. Amaryllis plants often create daughter bulbs; hippeastrum plants do this much less often.
5. Amaryllis and hippeastrum have different seed germination - 8 weeks and 2 weeks, respectively.
6. Amaryllis has no leaves during flowering, hippeastrum is provided with leaves all the time. However, there are specimens of hippeastrum blooming without leaves.
7. Hippeastrum blooms several times a year, amaryllis once. The flowering periods of these plants do not match.
8. The number of flowers in inflorescences is different: 6-12 in amaryllis and 2-6 in hippeastrum. However, there are varieties of hippeastrum that have more than 6 flowers on the stem (up to 15).
9. The shapes and sizes of the petals in amaryllis are monotonous, in the hippeastrum they are different in different varieties. The flowers of the hippeastrum can reach very large sizes, in the amaryllis flowers do not reach such sizes.
10. The stem of the amaryllis is full and fleshy, the stem of the hippeastrum is hollow inside.
11. The color range of the hippeastrum petals is much more diverse. There are two-color and even multi-colored varieties of hippeastrum.
12. Amaryllis flowers, unlike hippeastrum flowers, have a pleasant delicate aroma.
13. One of the simplest ways to distinguish one of the flowers from another is to detach the plate from the bulb. Amaryllis will have a noticeable cobweb, while the hippeastrum does not.

There are many more differences (for example, the color of the stem, the structure of the bulb when removing the scales, the inner color of the plates of the scales, etc.), but the characteristics listed here are quite sufficient for practical purposes.

klumba.

Watering, humidity

Humidity does not play a special role for both species, only wet cleaning for hygiene purposes for large, wide and long leaves. Watering is good, abundant during flowering, but so as not to overmoisten - as the soil dries up with warm water. During the dormant period, rarely watered. Better to dry than pour.

I draw the attention of the readers of the Useful Herb, it is very important when watering to soak the entire earthen ball and not get on the bulb. Therefore, it is sometimes recommended to water by immersion - in a pan, adding water as needed. Like all bulbous plants, amaryllids can easily pick up rot when moisture is abused. Amaryllis (in January-February) and hippeastrum, after a dormant period, are placed in heat and not watered until a peduncle appears, then watering is increased as flowers and leaves appear. It is very important not to start watering before the arrow with buds appears, otherwise roots will begin to develop, and flowering may not occur.

Features of periods of rest

These plants have a rest period at the end of autumn and the beginning of winter. Moreover, rest in hippeastrum occurs when flowers fall, a certain season does not affect this process.

Gardeners do not recommend storing them in the ground, the bulbs must be pulled out of the ground and removed for the winter in a cool place until spring.

The root system of amaryllis should be removed after the foliage is completely dry, while it accumulates nutrients for the storage period before planting.

The temperature in the room where the bulbs will be located is maintained at 15 ° C. If the soil temperature drops to negative values, it is forbidden to leave the root system in it.

Positive readings lead to premature stem germination. In this case, the normal rest of the plant will not occur; after planting in the ground, it may die from the fact that the nutrients were consumed in advance.

History

Amaryllis (beauty or belladonna) originally from South Africa

... Hippeastrum flowers came to Europe from Central and South America (the Amazon Basin is home to a huge number of varieties).

In the 18th century, the flowers that fell into the Old World were called lilies, you can also find such names as lilionarcissus. Differences between bulbous flowers from South Africa and from South America were first noted botanist Herbert in the 19th century

.

In 1954, at the International Botanical Congress, the scientific world finally formalized the existence of two genera in the Amaryllis family. They were amaryllis and hippeastrum.

Summing up

When buying, it is important to understand the differences between hippeastrum and amaryllis. The goal is to provide the plant with proper care and beautiful flowers.

1. Even if the houses are entangled in the planting material, it is possible to distinguish the plants by the bulbs by their shape, drawing when removing the scales.
2. Plants come out of dormancy at different times of the year, amaryllis earlier.
3. Plant care is different. Hippeastrum is sick when nitrogen is present in the soil. Therefore, the introduction and use of organic matter is out of the question.
4. Amaryllis is a rare plant. Hippeastrum is found quite often both in people in their homes and in flower shops.

Definition

Amaryllis

- a flowering plant of the Amaryllis genus, Amaryllis family, Monocotyledonous class. The whole genus is represented by only one plant - Amaryllis belladonna. The Latin name is Amarýllis belladónna. In the thematic literature, this plant can be found under the name Amaryllis beauty.

Amaryllis flower

Hippeastrum

Is a flowering plant of the genus Hippeastrum, the Amaryllis family, the Monocotyledonous class. The genus is represented by 90 species.
Hippeastrum flower