What is the name of an indoor flower with red leaves?

Energetic, rich, fiery colors of red annuals always attract the eye. They are great for decorating a garden, terrace, balcony or lining garden paths.

The demand for seeds of red annuals does not fall from year to year, and this is not surprising. They are used in landscape design for several purposes at once.

Firstly, they are good in single and monochromatic plantings, they are able to add bright color spots to the garden. Secondly, reds are in perfect harmony with many other colors (white, yellow, pink, etc.), as well as with greens. Thirdly, from annuals of red color, you can make spectacular figures and lines on flower beds. Finally, they can be used as a kind of "red herring" by placing a red flower bed near an unsightly building or site and distracting all eyes from it.

Red annuals are not uncommon in our gardens, but each of them has its own secrets. They must be taken into account when growing, so that plantings will delight you with bright colors and long flowering.

Poinsettia

The flower belongs to the euphorbia family. The second name of this plant, which has red leaves at the top, is "Christmas Star".

The new year is coming, at this time a person wants more bright colors, it is by the onset of this magical holiday that poinsettia blooms with red leaves.

In vivo, an unusual flower with red leaves grows in Central America and Mexico. In the last century, the Aztecs used it as a dye for cosmetology and textiles. Poinsettia is known for its healing properties and has been added to effective allergy medications.

There are several subspecies of pounsettia: spherical, sparkling, large-horned, "Mile". Some common species are distinguished by a red center, while others have green leaves on top, red below. Despite these differences, you need to know the basics of caring for this adorable red-leaved plant.

Care features

Experienced flower growers note the following features of caring for a beautiful pounsettia:

• It is susceptible to temperature changes, so you should not place it on poorly insulated windows, where drafts often occur.
• It prefers a stable temperature regime, during the flowering period it should not exceed 18 degrees, intense heat and dry air are the reasons for the early wilting of the flower.
• It requires maximum illumination, does not tolerate the direct rays of the sun, at the same time, in winter, you can direct sources of artificial light at it.
• Periodic spraying of red leaves with warm, settled water is a prerequisite for its development, this is especially true in rooms with increased dry air.
• When the soil dries up, we provide good watering; during flowering, the volume of incoming water is increased.

Do not be afraid when the once beautiful poinsettia begins to actively shed red leaves, a period of rest has come for her. After dropping the leaves, a bare stem remains, which must be preserved.

Pelargonium

Many people confuse zonal pelargonium with geraniums, but this is not the same plant. It is suitable for both outdoor and home cultivation, it blooms beautifully and for a long time, looks great in group plantings and pots.

The easiest way is to propagate pelargonium by cuttings, the seeds are sown for planting in March, but there is another way to deceive nature. Usually, in our latitudes, pelargonium is grown as an annual, but if you dig it up in the fall, shorten the roots and immerse it in a pot with wet soil, and periodically water it in winter and store it in the twilight, then in the spring it will be ready to return to the flower bed. Pelargonium loves direct sunlight, watering with warm, settled water and timely removal of faded brushes.

Cordilina

Cordilina is a false palm tree with unusual leaves. This is a representative of a tropical area, so at home he loves warmth very much.

Indoor flower with red leaves is a tall semi-shrub or shrub, it is characterized by long leaves, due to which a dense crown is formed. After a while, the lower leaves fall off, the trunk is gradually bare.

Cordilina belongs to the Agave family, it is a close relative of the unpretentious dracaena. Unlike dracaena, the leaves of the lovely cordilina have red and white stripes.

Care features

• This tropical shrub does not tolerate direct light, diffused light will be the optimal development condition for it.
• Cordilina cultivars with colored leaves require more color than regular cultivars with green leaves.
• A suitable temperature regime for growing cordilina in summer is 22-23 degrees, in winter - 10-18 degrees.
• Water it as the topsoil dries up.
• Avoid waterlogging, as this causes the roots to rot.
• To provide the indoor flower with good soil moisture, its foliage is regularly sprayed with warm water.
• A slightly acidic soil is selected for it, cordilins also feel great in a universal soil. Indoor flower with red leaves needs an annual spring transplant.

Nemesia

Among modern varieties of nemesia, you can find both monochromatic and two-color options, so a flower bed from this annual does not need to be supplemented. Nemesia also grows in pots or pots.

Seeds are sown for seedlings in March, and dive and transplanted together with a clod of earth. Plants are often pinched to increase tillering. 2-3 times during the summer season, complex fertilizers are applied to the soil under nemesia and often watered, since this flower is hygrophilous.

Kislitsa

The second name of this plant is "hare cabbage", it belongs to the oxalis family, grows without a stem.

It can be recognized by its long-stalked leaves, they go down at night, rise in the morning. Sweet oxalis flowers give single, white tones, of 5 petals. Often in nature, it can be found along the banks of rivers or near a stream.

A houseplant is useful for its composition - there is ascorbic acid, rutin, vitamins, succinic and oxalic acids.

Care features

When growing sour cherry with red leaves at home, you should pay attention to the following nuances in care:

• It is distinguished by its simplicity in lighting, it can successfully develop in partial shade, but for a beautiful flowering it needs enough light. Direct rays of the sun are also undesirable for her, causing burns on sensitive leaves.
• Watering is provided as the soil surface dries up; during flowering, watering increases.
• In the spring and summer, the fragile sour cherry with red leaves requires feeding. For this purpose, any complex fertilizers in a diluted form are suitable. At the same time, it is important to reduce the indicated dosage by 2 times, so as not to overfeed the plant.
• In the winter period, the dormant period of the acid plant begins, it is sent to a cool place where the temperature column does not rise above 10 degrees.
• During active growth of shoots, the same care is provided as during flowering.

Balsam

Lush balsam bushes can be either very miniature for growing in pots, or more solid, suitable for flower beds and single plantings on the lawn. It grows slowly, so seeds have to be sown for seedlings in February. The main thing in caring for seedlings is their timely picking and pinching.

Well, after landing in the ground in light partial shade, you just have to water and loosen the balsam, once a month feed it with Agricola for flowering plants or an analogue, and also remove dried flowers.

Croton

This croton is a typical representative of the milkweed family. Many gardeners have recognized it as one of the most spectacular indoor plants with red leaves. He is able to decorate any interior with his unusual look; you do not need to allocate a lot of space for him. It is attractive due to its green foliage with yellow or red veins.

Care features

When choosing a wonderful croton for your home, consider its following features:

• It tolerates bright light well, but its leaves are sensitive to excess sun. It is important that he takes sunbathing only in the early morning hours;
• Feels comfortable at room temperature in the range from 20 to 22 - in summer, and in winter - 16 degrees.
• Do not forget about the regular irrigation regime of croton with red leaves. The moisture content of the soil is very important for him. You also need to make sure that moisture does not accumulate below, which causes the roots to rot.
• Take care of the humidification of the air, since Croton does not tolerate dry room air.
• Water for irrigation should be warm, filtered, free of harmful impurities.
• For the purpose of feeding, complex mineral fertilizers are used.
• In order for Croton to have a beautiful crown, pruning is done in an adult state, all cuts are processed with sulfur powder or charcoal mixture.
• When a young croton grows up to 15 cm in height, its top is pinched.

Description of indoor flower

Fittonia red is a herbaceous, ground cover plant with creeping shoots. The plant stands out for its extraordinary color of leaf plates and insignificant growths in height, reaching 10 cm. The shoots of the bush are very flexible, when in contact with the ground, they quickly sprout adventitious roots, additionally rooting. Thanks to this method of propagation, the plant has a superficial root system that can be easily separated from the soil substrate.

Fittonia red has nondescript and faded colors. For indoor rooting in decorative conditions, its luxurious leaves of excellent shape and bright tone are more important. The leaves are oval, located on the stem on small petioles opposite each other, close enough. Each sheet plate has a blunt edge and a smooth sheet surface. There is a small fluffy pile on the reverse side. The length of each sheet plate does not exceed 10 cm.

The foliage is presented with a bright olive shade. Veins of a lighter color are stretched along the entire leaf plate and cast with a glossy sheen. On young leaf blades, the veins can have different colors: white, yellowish or bright pink. As the greenery matures, the transverse veins acquire a standard greenish tone.

The plant blooms in spring or summer.

The appearance of the peduncle depends on the living conditions. The flower grows out of the bush's sinuses. The plant produces a peduncle naked in its structure, on which a large number of buds are located. The latter are collected in a spike-shaped inflorescence. The blossoming of flowers is carried out from the bottom to the top.

The flower is of little value. The tone of the inflorescences is very delicate - a light yellow hue. Corollas are small and close on the peduncle. From the bottom, the flower is covered with a stipule.The total size of the entire flower, together with the green part, does not exceed 1 cm. In nature, a small number of different species are distinguished - only 10 varieties. And only a few plants can be used for decorative cultivation.

Coleus

No less beautiful and attractive is Coleus, a typical member of the labiate family, also with rich red leaves.

In some places, Coleus is called the "poor man's croton" because of its striking resemblance to croton in terms of the color of the foliage.

Despite the fact that Coleus is native to the tropics, it is distinguished by its unpretentious growing conditions. But still, some points are worth knowing.

Care features

• Resistant Coleus is not afraid of direct sunlight, they will not burn beautiful leaves.
• The summer period for an unpretentious flower with red leaves is a time of abundant watering. In winter, watering is reduced.
• In the winter period of rest, Coleus is placed in a cool place where the thermometer does not rise to 12 degrees.
• In a hot period, you need to more often ventilate the room where the Coleus resides, do not forget to regularly spray it.
• During the active growing season, monthly organic feeding is required.

Salvia

Salvia, aka sage, has been known to the world since the time of the Roman Empire. True, for a long time it was valued only as a spice and medicinal plant, but over time, its appearance was also appreciated. Now there are more than 900 varieties of Salvia, and it is grown in most countries.

Salvia seeds for seedlings are sown in early March, and seedlings appear only after a month. They are dived twice (in the phase of 2 and 4 leaves), and then pinched. In early June, seedlings are planted in a sunny place in light soil. Care comes down to infrequent watering, weed removal and a single fertilization during the budding period.

Aglaonema

The beautiful Aglaonema is a direct relative of Dieffenbachia, only he has the leaves already. She first appeared in China, India and Southeast Asia.

Aglaonema from the genus of evergreen grasses and shrubs, a representative of the Aroid family. Young seedlings with red leaves practically do not have a stem; mature specimens develop a small trunk.

There are many types of aglaonema, among which there is a species with rich red leaves - AnYaManee, the color of the foliage of which, if you look closely at it, has a complex structure: there are several shades of green in the middle, placed along the central vein of the leaf. The central part of the heart-shaped leaf is red or pale pink.

Care features

For such a variegated form of aglaonema, bright diffused light is required. Comfort temperature in summer - 20-25 degrees, in winter - 16-18 degrees.

• In the summer heat, abundant watering of an indoor flower with red leaves is provided; in winter, the soil is only moistened.
• In order for a beautiful agleonema to feel comfortable, it is necessary to provide it with sufficient humidity in the room air.
• In winter, foliar spraying is done with warm purified water.
• During the period of active growth, it is required to maintain the plant in the form of fertilizing with minerals and organics.
• In springtime, an adult bush needs a transplant.

Nasturtium

No one will ever remember when nasturtium first appeared in our gardens, but it has clearly settled here for a long time. A bright and completely unpretentious plant will decorate a garden of any style, grow in a flower bed, in a pot, on almost any soil.

Dwarf, bush and liana-like varieties of nasturtium have one thing in common - in our latitudes it does not hibernate, but it blooms before the cold weather. At the end of May, nasturtium is sown directly into the ground, leaving a distance of 25-30 cm between the seeds. Liana-like varieties are immediately supported or sown near trellises, pergolas, gazebos, etc.Caring for flowers consists in abundant watering, weeding and regular application of potash-phosphorus fertilizers, until the beginning of flowering.

Begonia royal

It is simply impossible to take your eyes off this indoor flower with red leaves, her foliage is so beautiful.

It is not for nothing that it was called the royal begonia, because in terms of decorativeness it is a favorite among other varieties of begonias.

This plant with red leaves has a creeping root system, large filigree leaves. In adulthood, it can develop to a bush 45 cm tall. Its main advantage is the spectacular color of the foliage; in shape, the leaf resembles an asymmetrical heart.

Care features

• Royal begonia cannot stand spraying the leaves; ugly dark spots immediately appear on them.
• She loves warmth and humidity.
• But the cold is destructive for her: she cannot stand the temperature drop to 10 degrees.
• The plant does not tolerate direct sunlight; diffused light from a window covered with tulle is enough for it.
• Begonia loves moist soil, but does not tolerate excess moisture, this can be detrimental to her.

Top 5 plants with red leaves for interior decoration

Any indoor plant with red leaves looks unusual and very beautiful, especially if the owner takes care of it properly. Yes, and such a flower attracts a lot of attention, so the pot is usually placed in a prominent place, shading the color of the upholstery, wallpaper or expensive curtains. Moreover, if some varieties of foliage is red over the entire surface, others have a juicy decorative shimmer only from above, go to the sides.

Here are 5 of the most spectacular and popular names for ornamental crops that have bright red or red-crimson, purple foliage:

• poinsettia;
• cordilina;
• irezine;
• nidularium;
• oxalis triangular.

To understand how to take care of such varieties and what they are, we will give a short description with a name and photo, we will tell you about the features of their cultivation.

Poinsettia

A plant of the Euphorbiaceae family, which has another popular name - "Christmas star". This comparison is given for the bright red leaves at the top, blooming closer to December, New Year. The birthplace of the flower is Mexico and the central part of America. Many varieties of poinsettia are known, the most popular are:

• spherical;
• large-horned;
• sparkling.

On a note. In some subspecies, red leaves are located on top in the middle, in others they have a green surface, and only reddish from the inside. There are also varieties with bright pink, white, even bluish "stars" in the center of the apical stem.

Taking care of a beautiful poinsettia is not difficult. She does not like drafts and temperature drops in the room, extreme heat, blackout. Grows well in diffused light, responsive to spraying and regular watering. During the dormant period, it sheds leaves, while it does not look very aesthetically pleasing. The Christmas star is propagated by cuttings, which should contain 5 leaves. It is often affected by scale insects, spider mites.

It is important to know that poinsettia's milky juice is poisonous and irritates the skin, so it can only be transplanted and trimmed with tight gloves.

Cordilina

In appearance, this tropical plant with a height of about 40-50 cm resembles a palm tree, but it is not. Cordilina is a shrub of the agave family, a close relative of dracaena. The indoor flower is loved by its owners for its unusual long red leaves, collected in a dense crown. There are varieties with green, variegated red and white foliage, which also look spectacular and attractive. Gradually, the lower leaves dry out, fall off, exposing a thin trunk.

Cordilina loves warmth, diffused light and occasional watering. Does not tolerate direct sunlight, prefers to grow at a temperature of 20-23 degrees in summer, 13-17 degrees in winter.Waterlogging is destructive for a plant, but thermophilic cordilina responds with good growth to spraying and annual transplants. Often affected by spider mites.

Irezine

The flower of the amaranth family looks bright and unusual, thanks to which it is often used to decorate the interior. Most often in apartments you can see Herbst irezin with decorative elliptical foliage painted in burgundy red. There are other varieties of this beautiful plant with dark green leaves covered with crimson veins, like the Linden variety.

Perennial is unpretentious in care, loves diffused light, grows well in any temperature conditions. It is practically not affected by pests, even tolerates drought and dry air when heating is operating in winter.

Nidularium

Indoor flower of the bromeliad family native to the tropics of America. The plant differs in that it does not have a stem, it is covered with sharp leaves jagged along the edges. The peculiarity of nidularium is the long red leaves that appear during flowering. After flowering, a beautiful rosette dies off, forming several children on the sides. They also soon begin to bloom, which is why the flower grows quickly.

Caring for the nidularium is simple, it consists in protecting it from direct sunlight, maintaining a high level of soil and air moisture.

Triangular oxalis

This stemless plant is familiar to many growers under the simple name "hare cabbage". It belongs to the oxalis family, has carved leaves of a red-purple hue, located on long petioles. In the morning they rise, and in the evening they fall, suitable for eating. Oxalis blooms with inconspicuous single flowers of white color. Another "nickname" - "Madame Butterfly" - the plant received for its leaves, reminiscent of butterflies collecting nectar.

When growing a house of triangular acid with red leaves, the pot must be placed in a well-lit place, otherwise their color will become darker, closer to green. It is worth watering the soil as it dries, adding additional fertilizing in the form of liquid fertilizers in the spring and summer. In winter, it is worth withstanding a dormant period so that the flower grows a lush crown and pleases with its bright foliage.

Cryptantus

Luxurious cryptantus is an ornamental perennial typical of the Bromeliad family.

Despite the fact that the birthplace of this perennial is distant Brazil, it is now available for sale in many flower shops.

The plant has practically no stem, and the clusters of pointed leaves resemble a catchy star on the ground. Thanks to this feature, the indoor flower with red leaves received the second name "Earth Star".

Resistant cryptantus has a branched rhizome, in natural conditions it can reach 50 cm, in indoor growing conditions it reaches even smaller sizes.

There are types of krypitanthus, the foliage of which is colored red. Among them, it is worth noting the red star variety, the foliage of which has a raspberry color with a dark green central vein. No less remarkable is the bivittatus variety, the center of the leaf of which is painted in gray, and the entire leaf plate is of a light, pink tone.

Care features

• This perennial with red leaves is distinguished by its unpretentious care, it requires high humidity of the air masses, this is due to its tropical origin.
• Persistent cryptantus requires abundant watering without stagnation of water residues from below, regular spraying.
• Top dressing is applied twice a month.

Adonis

This poisonous flower has been known since the times of ancient Greece, but it was actively cultivated in gardens only in the 17th century.Its seeds quickly lose their germination, so it is advisable to sow them in the fall, immediately after collection. Most varieties of adonis are characterized by yellow flowers, although according to legend, the blood of Aphrodite's beloved painted them red.

After the emergence of shoots, adonis must be thinned, often watered and loosened. They bloom best on light soils, in areas where the sun shines in the morning and shade reigns in the afternoon. By the way, due to its natural toxicity, adonis is protected from harmful insects and resistant to diseases.

Hypestes

Hypoestes (Hypoestes) or as it is also called Gipestes is a herbaceous perennial with red leaves, represents the Acanthus family. In apartment conditions, leaf spikelets are grown.

When you see it, its red-green leaves are striking, where there are many white specks, randomly located throughout the plate.

Basically, in their natural growth, they have a herbaceous or shrub form, with very good branching. In height, the plant rarely exceeds 50 cm. The stems are very juicy and hard, their growth rate is high.

Care features

• Adorable hypestes loves abundant watering regardless of the season.
• All year round, an indoor flower requires moderate sunlight, with a lack of it, the color of the leaves will be slightly pale.
• The color of the foliage of the hypestes depends on the selected fertilizers; when developing your own formula, you can get a unique color.

Decorative-leaved flowers with red-variegated color

Choosing an indoor flower not with green, but with reddish-variegated leaves of different shades, it is worth considering that the list of varieties is not so extensive. Some have variegated foliage of two or three shades, while others amaze the imagination with juicy overflows of colors of all reddish-green tones with white, yellow or purple stains.

Here are the most popular names for decorative foliage crops:

• croton;
• coleus;
• aglaonema;
• royal begonia;
• cryptantus;
• hypesthesia;
• caladium.

Let us consider in more detail the description of the above varieties, we will give a brief description of all the names and photos of these bright, very spectacular-looking houseplants.

Croton

The plant belongs to the milkweed family, it is distinguished by bright variegated foliage with green, yellow, red and white veins. Due to this decorative color, crotons are often used to decorate apartments, offices, and residential interiors. Young plants often have only green foliage, which turns red over time, turns yellow, starting to play with all juicy shades.

Crotons are quite capricious in leaving, they do not like drafts, bright rays of the sun, causing black burns. Grow well indoors at a temperature of 20 degrees in summer, about 15-16 in winter. They need spraying, regular watering, monthly feeding in the spring-autumn period. Often affected by spider mites and scale insects, especially in hot rooms with too dry air.

In order for the croton to be beautiful with age, to have a uniform crown, when the bush reaches 15 cm, the top is pinched, and then formative pruning is carried out annually.

Coleus

Tropical coleus is popularly called the "poor man's croton" because of its similarity in variegation and color of leaves with a more expensive houseplant. However, this bright flower is not so capricious, practically does not require maintenance. The dense bushy crown is formed on juicy stems 30-40 cm high, has a decorative appearance throughout the year.

Coleus belongs to the labiate family, has carved leaves of rich red, burgundy, dark purple, yellow-white and green colors, woven into bizarre patterns. It is unpretentious in cultivation. It propagates well by seeds and cuttings, loves bright lighting, warmth and high humidity. Responsive to frequent watering, feeding, sometimes it is affected by aphids.

Aglaonema

The homeland of Aglaonema is India, China and southern regions of Asia. The evergreen flower of the aroid family is considered a relative of Dieffenbachia, grows without a stem, grows a small trunk with age. Species with red-green leaves of a rich shade have heart-shaped leaves with a pale pink stripe in the central part.

Variegated aglaonema loves bright diffused light, grows well at 20-25 degrees Celsius. In summer it prefers abundant watering, in winter - light soil moistening. During the growth period, it responds well to feeding, transplanted in the spring.

Royal begonia

A beautiful indoor flower with red-burgundy leaves looks spectacular and royal, immediately becomes the center of attention. Among other types of begonias, this plant is a favorite for breeding and growing in apartments, gardens. The culture has a creeping root system, large leaves with filigree edges, reminiscent of the shape of an asymmetrical heart. Grows up to 40 cm.

In care, begonia is not too capricious, does not require spraying, frequent transplants and top dressing. However, it prefers to grow in warmth, with good lighting, in a nutritious soil. It does not tolerate a drop in temperature below 10 degrees and waterlogging of the soil.

Cryptantus

An ornamental perennial of the bromeliad family, native to Brazil, has no stem and is distinguished by pointed leaves growing in the shape of a starfish. Thanks to this, the flower is also called the "earthen star". The plant grows up to 50 cm, due to the branched rhizome it is considered resistant. In some varieties, the foliage is pinkish-red, crimson, and has central greenish or gray veins.

Perennial cryptantus is unpretentious in cultivation and care. Due to its tropical origin, it loves warmth, high humidity, frequent watering and rare top dressing. Does not require an annual transplant.

Hypestes

Gipestes (the second name is hypoestes) is a herbaceous perennial of the acanthus family with red-green leaves covered with chaotically light spots. In apartments, the most common sotr leaf spikelet. The bush has good branching, grows up to 50 cm. The stems are firm, juicy, densely covered with foliage.

Gipestes loves abundant and frequent watering, requires good lighting, otherwise the leaves will become pale, the pattern will be smeared, it will become unobtrusive. Depending on the type and dosage of fertilizing, the plant can change color.

Caladium

A seasonal plant with heart-shaped leaves has long won the love of flower growers all over the world. Its bright foliage with spots and streaks of crimson, pink, purple color has a variety of strokes, patterns, immediately attracts the attention of guests.

Caladium loves bright, diffused light, warmth, frequent spraying, and regular watering during the growing season. Flower feeding is required every 2 weeks. The plant propagates by flower beds, children, practically does not get sick, is rarely affected by insect pests. Needs an annual spring transplant into a larger pot.

Irezine

Among such a popular plant as irezine, there are varieties that have decorative foliage, for example, Herbst's irezine has a red foliage color.

It is no less appreciated by gardeners and Linden irezine with leaves that have a bright crimson vein against the background of a dark greenish tone of foliage. Indoor flowers irezine belong to the Amaranth family.

Their leaves have an elliptical shape, in some varieties the leaves are lanceolate with sharp edges. A plant with red leaves grows well both outdoors and indoors.

Care features

• The adorable perennial irezine with red foliage adores diffused light, the direct rays of the sun can cause burns on its fragile leaves.
• The temperature regime is not particularly whimsical.
• The only condition is that you need to make sure that in winter the columns near the beautiful irezine do not fall to 12 degrees, otherwise it will face an early death.
• A plant with red leaves tolerates dry indoor air.

Recommendations for owners of unusual indoor crops

Those who want to purchase an unusual houseplant with bright purple, pinkish-scarlet or red-green leaves should first study the basic rules for choosing them in the store and maintaining the house. Such decorative crops require special lighting, are often affected by pests and diseases with improper care. Especially carefully you will have to examine the store flower intended for a gift in order to buy a healthy copy without damaging the foliage.

Here are some practical tips for novice and experienced florists who decide to diversify the list of living cultures available in an apartment with new varieties of an unusual red color.

• When studying the selected variety in the store, it is imperative to inspect the flower under the cellophane film for the absence of pests, dark spots, yellowing of the tips and other damage. It is better to ask the seller to remove the packaging if available, check the leaves for elasticity, and the soil for moisture. If there are signs of rot or loss of brightness, ornamental foliage, you should abandon the purchase immediately.
• Having brought the selected specimen home, it is necessary to put it in "quarantine" for a while, placing it away from other plants. After a week, you will have to transplant the flower, changing the pot to a more spacious one, and the soil to a nutritious substrate.
• Do not pour or dry out the soil in a pot, remove the container in a dark place or put it in direct sunlight. Any mistakes in care will lead to a loss of decorativeness, leave stains, burns on the leaves.

Neoregelia

This representative of the Bromeliads family also deserves the attention of indoor designers.

The beautiful neoregelia with red leaves releases a flower, but she attracts attention to herself with the bright red coloring of the crown.

The perennial has no stem, it consists of several rosettes, placed one above the other.

Neoregelia purely outwardly looks like a palm top, its leaves are belt-shaped with serrated sides and a pointed end.

Care features

• In order for a perennial with red leaves to grow comfortably, it is necessary to provide it with conditions close to natural.
• It must be placed in a bright room, shaded from direct rays.
• To extend daylight hours, it is supplemented with an ordinary lamp.
• She needs to provide sufficient air humidity.
• In the summer they give her frequent watering, in small portions, in winter the amount of liquid decreases.

Types of guzmania

Tsana or Zana (Guzmania zahnii)

Habitat - Colombia. Large, belt-erected leaves up to 70 cm long and 2-3 cm wide, pointed at the end. On one flower, leaves with different shades, red-green, yellow-green, red-yellow. Stem leaves are red, flowers and golden forerunners. Inflorescences 25 cm long.

Donnell-Smith (G. donnell-smithii)

In its natural environment, it occurs at an altitude of 800-1400 m. Above sea level in tropical climates in Costa Rica and Panama. Straight peduncle with tightly closing leaves. Pyramidal-paniculate inflorescence up to 10 cm. Leaves up to 60 cm long and up to 3 cm wide. At the base there is a loose rosette, from which tongue-like green leaves extend to the sides, with a pointed end. Blooms in mid-spring.

Gusmania blood-red (G. sanguinea)

Found in Costa Rica, Ecuador, Colombia, at an altitude of 1000 meters above sea level. Poorly developed peduncle with inflorescences of 7-12 flowers. Yellow flowers on short stalks. Flat, leaves curled upside down. The leaves of the lower tier are green-yellow, red-yellow above. Flowering begins in April and ends in late summer.

Mosaic Guzmania (G. musaica)

Prefers a tropical climate, grows up to 1700 meters above sea level. The height does not exceed half a meter. Straight peduncle with narrow long leaves. The inflorescence consists of an ear with up to 25 flowers. Bright pink wide bracts. The flowers are sessile.

Guzmania reed

Habitat Brazil, Honduras, Bolivia. In nature, it occurs as an epiphytic plant growing on trees in mountainous areas. In winter, the flower forms decorative inflorescences, and after flowering, they must be cut off. At home, it lives well in the shade and partial shade. Flowering takes place from mid-winter to March. Height does not exceed 30-40 cm. Straight short peduncle. The leaves are collected in a dense basal rosette. This species has many varieties, both in color and in shape.

Nidularium

This indoor flower also belongs to the Bromeliads family, it is very similar to neorehelia. The homeland of the flower is the tropics of the American continent.

The perennial also lacks a stem. Its leaves are sharp, with jagged edges.

Its decorative feature is the large red leaves that get this color during the flowering of the perennial.

When the flowering ends, the leaf rosette dies off, but at the same time it has several lateral babies. They take root rather quickly and soon begin to bloom. This allows this plant to grow over fairly large areas.

Care features

• This red-leaved plant is largely unassuming and is rarely attacked by diseases and pests.
• He loves a lighted room, without direct sunlight.
• For comfortable growing conditions, maintain good humidity in the room.
• Do not forget to maintain the moisture of the soil substrate without flooding the flower, so that the roots do not rot.

Verbena

Bright and unpretentious verbena can bloom all summer long, easily enduring even autumn rains. Timely pinching of branches and removal of dried inflorescences will turn it into a bouquet of half a meter in diameter.

Vervain is sown in mid-March, a month later it dives, and a month later it is pinched and planted in the ground. For the maximum number of flowers, the plant is fed before and during flowering with a mixture of nitrophoska and Agricola (1 tablespoon per 3 liters of water per 1 square meter).

Codiaum

Despite the variety of varieties of this representative of the Euphorbia family, only variegated codiaum with red-yellow leaves is grown indoors.

In young specimens, the leaves are lighter in color, then they take on a more saturated color.

Care features

• The codiaum requires enough diffused light; it is placed on windows protected from direct sunlight.
• It also requires high air humidity, without the slightest hint of drafts.
• Throughout the year, he is provided with abundant watering with warm water.
• For comfortable cultivation, it is advisable to spray the plant with soft water daily.
• During active growth, complex plant nutrition is required.

Guzmania: home care for a flower

Lighting: Guzmania prefers a bright diffused light with an accent at lunchtime. She feels good in partial shade. Particularly afraid of direct sunlight. In the apartment, choose windows on the east and west sides. North exposure windows are also suitable for the plant, but flowering may not be present. In winter, it is necessary to provide intense diffused light. It is allowed to take out into the open air, but you must be extremely careful with drafts and direct sunlight.

From mid-autumn to early spring, guzmania does not need to be applied.

If there is a lack of daylight, additional artificial fluorescent lighting can be installed. The daily amount of light should be at least 8-9 hours.

Temperature: The plant is quite thermophilic. During the period of active growth, the temperature should be 20-25 degrees.In winter, at least 15 degrees. The optimal indicator in the winter is considered to be 18 degrees.

Humidity: Like all bromeliads, the guzmania needs to be kept humid at a constant high temperature. The flower can be grown in a terrarium, or home greenhouses.

During the summer, the plant needs to be sprayed several times a day using soft, distilled water. Also, the pot can be placed on a pallet with damp pebbles or moss, but the pot should not touch the water.

It would be nice to put a decorative fountain in a room near the flower.

Watering: Water the plant abundantly enough, especially during the active growing season, as the top layer of the soil dries out. They use soft, or rainwater, which is poured directly into the outlet funnel and periodically drained, replacing it with fresh water. Watering is usually done in the early morning.

Beginning in mid-autumn, the funnel is drained and no longer poured until the beginning of the growing season.

In winter, Guzmania needs moderate watering.

Immediately after flowering, the water from the funnel must be drained and no longer poured, otherwise rotting will begin.

Epiphytic species, once every 10 days, are removed from the support and immersed in a container with water to saturate the roots with moisture, then put in place.

Soil: The substrate for guzmania should pass air and water well. For epiphytic and terrestrial species, different components are used.

For epiphytes: crushed pine bark, peat, sphagnum, leafy earth, humus, in a ratio (3: 1: 1: 1: 0.5), and also add a little charcoal and perlite.

For terrestrial: sand, peat, leaf and sod land, sphagnum, taken in equal proportions, with the addition of pine bark and charcoal. Previously, on the bottom of 1/3 of the pot, expanded clay drainage is laid.

Transplant: Transplant is not carried out every year, but as needed, usually every 3 years. They are transplanted in such a way that the neck is on the surface without deepening it, otherwise the plant will begin to rot. The containers are not taken too deep, but wide enough. Be sure to lay the drainage at the bottom to drain moisture, otherwise the root system will start to rot. The primer described above is used.

Reproduction: Guzmania reproduces in two ways: seeds and offspring. The latter is used more often.

Seeds. They are sown in a substrate of sphagnum, peat and sand in a ratio (1: 1: 0.5). Previously, the seeds are soaked in a weak solution of potassium permanganate and dried a little. They are planted on the surface of the soil, without deepening into the soil, since they need sunlight. Cover with foil or glass flask on top.

At the same time, the temperature is kept at 22-25 degrees C, regularly ventilating and spraying. Up to 1 month, shoots should appear, and after 2-2.5 months, they are dived into separate containers, while the soil is used from turf, leaf and peat in a ratio of 1: 2: 3.

Six months later, the young shoots will get stronger, and they are planted in separate pots. After 2-3 years, the first flowering will appear.

Reproduction by shoots. This method is used quite often, due to its simplicity and high probability of engraftment. After each flowering, the guzmania dies, but at the base of the rosette, renewed buds appear, which give a large number of offspring.

After 2 months, up to 3-4 leaves and a poorly developed root system will appear. The shoots must be carefully separated along with the roots and planted in a separate container.

The substrate for this is used from leafy soil (3 hours), sand (1 hour), pine bark (1 hour), or buy a ready-made mixture for bromeliads. At the same time, the temperature is kept high enough, 26-28 degrees C. Cover the top with a glass jar, or plastic wrap, do not forget to ventilate. After some time, the root system will get stronger and it can be transplanted into a pot and grown like an adult flower.

Top dressing: In the spring-summer period, fertilize once a month. Dilute top dressing in water for irrigation, which is also poured into an outlet. Fertilizers are used purchased for bromeliads, or indoor ornamental flowering plants, but at the same time the rate is taken half as much. Too much nitrogen in feed is detrimental to guzmania.

Pests and diseases: The plant is attacked by mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects. They can be seen on the surface of the leaves, while on both sides. With prolonged damage, the leaves turn yellow and die off.

To remove pests, use a soap solution, which is removed from the surface with a sponge. If the lesion is severe enough, an insecticide solution is used.

In addition to pests, guzmania is subject to fungal diseases, which have favorable conditions for reproduction, through constant high humidity and temperature.

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  General information about Guzmania

  Care features

  Reproduction and transplantation of guzmania

  This exotic beautiful flower of the Bromeliad family has conquered many flower growers. Outwardly, guzmania is a bunch of dense leaves, similar to a fountain, from the center of which the same leaves grow, but red, yellow or orange.

Arrowroot

Arrowroot with red veins on the leaves is a tropical perennial of the Marantov family.

It is valuable for gardeners due to its unusual foliage color - symmetrical red veins and dark green spots along the central veins.

Arrowroot has also been called the "prayer plant" due to its unusual reaction to light. If a beauty with red leaves lacks light, then her leaves rise to a vertical position, if the lighting is normal, they straighten. At night, the leaves are picked into rosettes, in the morning they open.

Care features

• The beauty of arrowroot loves humidity, so it can be safely placed near aquariums.
• In summer, flower growers make sure that the arrowroot's earthen lump is always moist.
• Water the indoor flower carefully so that water does not get on the delicate leaves.
• She needs diffused light, additional lighting is done in winter. Young specimens are transplanted annually.

General information about Guzmania

The original name of the flower is gusmania in honor of the biologist Guzman. South America is considered the birthplace of this flower. In the natural environment, guzmania takes root not into the ground, but into the rotten bark of trees. For this reason, the roots of Guzmania are very poorly developed, this must be taken into account when planting.

At the moment, in the wild, guzmania grows in India, Brazil, South and Central America. Since these places are quite arid, the bowl-shaped leaves of this plant allows it to stock up on water, which is often used by exotic birds.

Some information about the plant:

It is not so difficult to grow a guzmania indoor flower, it is enough to follow a few rules. With proper care, this flower will decorate your home with its flowers for more than one month.

It is believed that the presence of guzmania at home allows the owner to become more generous, develop a strong character, and also free his home from prejudices and bad energy. Also, this beautiful flower is able to effectively purify the air. It is good to put it in offices, offices, where there are several people at once.

The peaceful energy of Guzmania will help to resolve conflicts, calmness, and protect against stress and depression.

Guzmania has a huge number of species. The most common: reed, mosaic, blood red, one-spiked, Donnell-Smith. Florists are especially fond of reed and blood-red guzmania.

Pentas

The name of this flower directly indicates the shape of the flowers, they have 5 sharp petals. Pentas, also known as "Egyptian Star", is a compact bush with numerous bright buds that open in winter. With proper care, it blooms for almost a whole year, with a short rest break.

Stems are erect, up to 50 cm in height, practically have no lateral shoots. The leaves are opposite, deep green, oval. The leaf plate is wavy, pubescent. The flowers are collected in inflorescences with a diameter of 8-10 cm, resembling an umbrella in shape.

Cultivars suitable for home cultivation:

• lanceolate;
• long-flowered;
• Pentas bussei;
• Pentas nobilis;
• Pentas zanzibarica.

"Egyptian Star" loves bright sun, feels good on a lighted windowsill, facing south.

Can I keep it at home?

Anthurium red should be placed high in the house so that children and animals do not get it. The point is in the poisonous substances contained in the leaves, which, if not tried, are not dangerous. Otherwise, they can irritate the mucous membranes.

People who are allergic to odors should choose an odorless look. The roots can also cause allergies.

There is no more danger from anthurium, there is only benefit, since the plant:

• absorbs odors that come from plastic;
• humidifies the air;
• looks great in a bouquet.

Gusmania

Spectacular beauty gusmania from the bromeliad family attracts the eye with spreading leaves and bright bracts. Gusmania is an epiphyte, the roots are intended to be fixed on the tree trunk. Long and narrow leaves are tightly gathered at the base of the flower, forming a high rosette, which in nature accumulates rainwater and morning dew, which is necessary for the nourishment of the flower.

A peduncle emerges from the center of the rosette, consisting of small leaves with bright bracts at the top. Long-lasting flowering, for several months... After its completion, the mother plant dies off, leaving children in its place. It reaches a height of 80 cm with a peduncle.

Gusmania pollen is an allergen that causes skin rashes and itchy throat. If there are allergy sufferers in the family, get another plant.

Azalea

It is a strongly branching small bush up to 40 cm high:

1. Appearance:
   • lanceolate leaves up to 3 cm long dark green with a smooth glossy surface;

   flowers are simple, corrugated, double, wavy, reaching a diameter of 7-8 cm.

Blooms from January to April.

2. Features of the content:
   diffused sunlight is required, but direct rays of the sun are contraindicated;
3. the air temperature should not exceed +14 degrees;
4. lover of high standards of air humidity and moderate watering without stagnation and drying out of the soil;
5. the room where the flower is located must be well ventilated.

It is better to purchase an azalea with numerous buds, and not with blossoming flowers. So, it will be easier for her to adapt to new conditions and bloom for a long time.

Kislitsa (oxalis)

Oxalis, oxalis, clover of happiness, sour clover, hare cabbage are different names for one plant. By the way, such names were chosen not without reason, the leaves of the representative of the Kislichny family are really sour. Florists love this culture very much for the colorful and delicate leaves that resemble butterflies. Oxalis is exactly the case when admiration is caused not only by the color, but also by the shape of the leaves.

Some nuances that are important to know for the successful cultivation of sour at home:

• Temperature regime: in summer 20-25, in winter - 16-18.
• Lighting: bright, but always diffused, direct rays can cause burns.
• Watering: plentiful, but the drainage system must be of very high quality, excess moisture is critical for it, during the cold period the amount of water decreases, you should only maintain a slight moisture content of the substrate.
• Humidity: Moderate or slightly higher than normal room humidity.
• Pests: scale insects, aphids.
• Reproduction: nodules or daughter bulbs.

Care features

Guzmania is an epiphytic annual plant. This means that it dies after flowering and takes moisture mainly from the air due to a poorly developed root system. All this is important to consider when caring for a flower.

Although the guzmania is relatively unpretentious, in order to prolong its flowering, you need to follow some care rules. It blooms in spring and summer for several months, depending on the variety and species.

Care Tips:

1. Tropical guzmania does not particularly like light and does not really need it, because it originally grew in the shade of trees. But for the most vibrant colors, place the guzmania under diffused sunlight. Direct rays can burn the leaves. You can keep the guzmania in the shade, but not on the windowsill. In summer, the sun will damage its leaves, and in winter, a scorching battery will finish off the plant with drought.
2. Do not think that if it is a tropical plant, then it loves the heat. The temperature in summer should be a little over 20 degrees, and a little less in winter. Then guzmania will feel great. But too low a temperature is undesirable. Cold is not always harmful, but it can cause delayed flowering and various diseases.
3. Guzmania loves high humidity. It needs to be sprayed as often as the temperature is high. In summer you can do this twice a day. You can also humidify the air in winter when the heating is on with the help of special humidifiers. They will delight both flowers and people with their coolness. Leaving water in the pan is also not prohibited, but it should not stagnate, otherwise the root will begin to rot. If you just sprayed the flower, do not expose it to the sun, otherwise the burns on the leaves will be even worse.
4. Watering the guzmania in the standard way, through the soil, is not recommended, since this flower is not used to taking moisture from the ground. Occasionally and very carefully, you can moisten the soil, but it is better to prefer the usual spraying for plants.
5. Do not plant guzmania in a large pot. An abundance of soil is unnecessary for her for the same reason, a poorly developed root. But the drainage must be good so that excess moisture does not stagnate.
6. During flowering, guzmania needs to be fed with mineral and organic fertilizers. To save time and effort, buy a ready-to-use solution for feeding bromeliads. Fertilize preferably once every 2-3 weeks. If you forget the last time you fertilized the soil, create a schedule that will prevent you from being late or overdoing it.

Oleander

Another luxurious indoor flower. It blooms with red flowers of extraordinary beauty. Oleander is suitable for a large room or winter garden. In summer, the plant is covered with flowers and inflorescences with a delicate aroma. It is not easy to care for this flower - when it grows, the pot must be transferred for the winter to an unheated room, and in the summer - to the garden or to the balcony. Shoots that have bloomed are pruned in the fall.

In winter, oleander needs a minimum temperature of + 7 ° C. It is advisable to place the plant in the brightest place. From spring to spring, he needs abundant watering, and in winter - moderate watering. Moreover, in winter, the water should be slightly warm. It is not recommended to spray foliage. If necessary, the transplant is best done in the spring.

Diplomas

It is an evergreen perennial vine with curly long stems:

1. Appearance:
   oval green leaves are pointed at the ends;
2. funnel-shaped flowers with separate petals in cross-section up to 12 cm.
3. Blooms from May to October.
4. Conditions of detention:
   the culture is photophilous, tolerates direct sunlight well;
5. the optimum temperature for growth is from +20 to +25 degrees Celsius, in winter the temperature should drop, but not below + 12 ° С;
6. hygrophilous, but does not tolerate excess moisture;
7. does not like drafts, but ventilation of the room is necessary.

When growing a diplodenia, it is necessary to take into account the fact that all parts of it contain poisonous juice.

Why poinsettia leaves turn yellow and fall: how to help the plant

Very often, the leaves turn yellow or fall off as a result of improper care. An ornamental plant throws off foliage due to excessive moisture in the soil in a flower pot or with insufficient irrigation measures.

Foliage can suddenly fly around under the influence of a draft or too low temperature conditions. High temperature and excessive dryness of the air cause yellowing and browning of the edges of the leaves. It should be remembered that very often poinsettia does not blush due to lack of light and heat.

Difficulties of growing

Sometimes anthuriums get sick or suffer from pests, therefore, in order to save the flower, it is necessary to react in time and start treatment.

Common diseases of anthurium include:

• chlorosis - characterized by yellowing of the leaves. In this case, the veins on the leaf remain bright green, and the leaf itself turns yellow. When a disease is detected, the flower is sprayed with iron chelate;

  

• rust - the disease affects the leaves and stems, which are covered with brown spots. Over time, the leaves completely fall off, and the plant itself dies from rot. The disease should be treated with a Bordeaux mixture, rubbing healthy leaves and shoots. The diseased parts should be removed;

  

• powdery mildew - white bloom on the leaves of the flower, which manifests itself in the form of small spots, eventually absorbing the entire leaf plate. Treatment is carried out with any fungicidal preparations against powdery mildew for decorative flowering plants.

Among the parasites that can appear on the anthurium, there are:

• thrips - appear as black dots on the back of the leaves, which are constantly in motion. For treatment, the flowers are isolated from healthy specimens and treated with any effective insecticides from the scale insect for ornamental flowering plants according to the instructions;

  

• spider mite - can be identified by a thin web, over time, the leaves curl and wither. It is necessary to treat it by thoroughly rinsing the plant with water under the shower to wash off the pests. Then each sheet is treated with laundry soap, after 10 minutes it is washed off. If such a remedy does not help, treat anthurium with a preparation for decorative flowering plants from spider mites according to the instructions;

  

• shield - the pest is very dangerous for the plant, since in the first stages of damage to the scabbard is not visible. The problem can only be identified after a while, when the flower gradually begins to fade. At this time, the leaves are carefully examined - small bulges appear on them, especially on the back side, on the veins. It is very difficult to fight the pest; for this, the appropriate insecticides against the scale insects are used according to the instructions. In the course of treatment, the use of several types of drugs may be required.

  

Thus, growing anthurium red at home will not be difficult, the main thing is to adhere to the recommendations for care and maintain comfortable conditions for the plant in the room.

Schlumberger

Few plants can be proud of such an abundance of names - "Schlumberger", "Zygocactus", "Zigocereus", "Christmas", "Barbarian color". He is also called "Decembrist", the folk names of the plant hint at the time of the appearance of flowers - the second half of December, closer to the day of St. Barbara according to the Orthodox calendar and Catholic Christmas.

All varieties are succulents, they store moisture in the stems. Branches consist of segments with rounded or angular edges. Shoots are flat in shape, consist of separate segments, along the edges are notches. New segments grow from existing ones, as the shoots grow, they bend in the form of an arc. Buds appear at the ends of the shoots. The flowers are bright, multi-tiered, in the center there is a bunch of long stamens.

Gertner

This popular houseplant has bright red-orange flowers on large, sturdy shoots. Dyertnera is a large bush with shoot segments up to 7 cm. In appearance, the flowers resemble multi-tiered elongated bells. Widely bell-shaped flowers contain many narrow pointed petals, up to 6 cm in diameter.

Buckley

This hybrid variety is characterized by multi-tiered flowers located at the ends of the shoots with ledges along the edges. The height of the bush is 50-70 cm. Shiny dark green shoots, divided into separate segments, end in large tubular flowers, the petals of which are arranged in several tiers. Their size can be up to 10 cm. This is an ampelous species, the buds appear from November to March.

Pasadena

Pasadena is a very rare Christmas variety. Its characteristic feature is elongated wavy leaves.... Shoots, unlike other varieties, stretch upward. It is impossible to call flowering lush and abundant, but the original appearance of the bush attracts many amateur flower growers. Pasadena adorns the apartment with dramatic multi-tiered red and purple flowers with wide petals.

Kris kringle

Schlumberger's Kris Kringle is the choice of flower growers who have limited space for placing pots. The bush is compact, the crown is moderately lush, the segments of the stem are short. Flowering lasts several months, if the owner provides competent conditions of detention, timely watering and feeding, flowers and stems do not fade, retain their decorative effect throughout this time.

Columbus

Columney is an evergreen plant from the American rainforest. Differs in a high level of thermophilicity, therefore it is suitable only for growing at home. The appearance is quite unusual, the columnea resembles a shrub with small leaves and rather long, hanging-type shoots.

Care also has a number of nuances, which are discussed in detail below:

1. For growing columnea, it is best to use hanging pots or vases. This is due to the fact that in the wild, the plant prefers to grow on tree crowns.
2. Column requires a large amount of light, but it must be diffused. For this reason, the plant is usually placed in the middle of a window, allowing light to shine from all directions.
3. You need to place the pot on the west or east side., since in the north the plant will experience a lack of natural light, and in the south there is a risk of burns.
4. In autumn and winter, there is usually a lack of sunlight., therefore, it will be necessary to install additional sources of artificial lighting, without them the columnea will not bloom.
5. The optimum temperature range is +20 - + 27 ° C, however, with a very high level of humidity, it can be increased to +23 - + 30 ° C. In late autumn or winter, the temperature can be lowered to +15 - + 17 ° C, but it will be necessary to exclude the presence of drafts that can destroy the flower.
6. Columnea needs high humidity, so you will need to carry out frequent spraying from a spray bottle, the water used should be at room temperature or slightly warmer. During this procedure, it is necessary to ensure that moisture does not get on the inflorescences, as this will lead to their decay. A good solution would be to place the columnea in a hanging pot above the aquarium, which will provide it with a consistently high humidity.
7. Water used for irrigation should be allowed to settle for a day or longer and at room temperature. The frequency is moderate; it is necessary to moisten the soil only after it has dried out noticeably. In summer, the frequency can be increased, but the most important thing is to maintain a balance, since a deviation in any direction can lead to the death of the plant.

Photo gallery

Hypoestes

Hypoestes belongs to the Akantovs, it will decorate and revive the atmosphere of any room and room. Variegated leaves will appeal to lovers of variegated and unusual colors and patterns.

Features of hypoesthesia:

• Temperature: in spring and summer + 22-25 ° C, in winter + 17-18.
• Lighting: bright diffused.
• Watering: in warm weather, abundant when the topsoil dries out. In winter, add moisture 1-2 after the top layer of the earth has dried.
• Air humidity: high, spraying is recommended.
• Pests: not susceptible.
• Reproduction: cuttings, through seeds.

As you know, red is the color of wealth and prosperity; it is believed that its presence in the house can attract success. It is possible that such thoughts do not have a real basis, but the reality, not fiction, is the fact that color therapy works and with regular visual contact a person's mood improves. Looking at a variegated indoor plant with a red tint can cheer yourself up, and a good mood - the key to well-being.

Episode

This culture is a perennial herbaceous creeping plant, which is decorative not only with its flowers, but also with its leaves:

1. Appearance:
   leaves ovoid velvety with an original pattern, color from green to purple;
2. flowers are small, 3-4 cm in size, consisting of a thin stem-tube, on which the petals are located.
3. The flowering time starts in July and through September.
4. Growing conditions:
   lover of light, but not rectilinearly directed rays of the luminary;
5. a positive temperature in the range of 18-25 degrees is suitable;
6. young plants need an increased level of moisture, and adults are not so demanding on moisture.

A feature of the episode is the ability of its leaves to reflect light, which creates the effect of their glow.

Diseases and pests

Anthurium red can get sick:

• gray rot;
• septoria;
• root rot.

Anthracnose is considered the most destructive disease.... The flower can hit:

1. aphid;
2. shield;
3. thrips.

The variety of anthuriums is very large and on our website you can familiarize yourself with the varieties Black Queen (Black Prince), Princess Amalia Elegance, Cavalli, Dakota, Utah, Hooker, as well as climbing, pink and crystal.

Hippeastrum

This is a perennial bulbous plant, the decorative value of which is made up of large original flowers:

1. Appearance:
   bright green leaves are tongue-shaped, long ones - up to 50 cm in size;
2. huge funnel-shaped flowers about 25 cm in diameter, located on hollow arrows.
3. Blooms in winter or spring.
4. Requirements for the conditions of detention:
   heat-loving flower, feels comfortable at temperatures from 20 degrees above zero;
5. light-loving plant, but does not tolerate direct rays of the sun.

Christmas star

This plant is a shrub up to 50 cm in size:

1. Appearance:
   leaves resemble maple, elongated and pointed at the ends;
2. decorative bracts are similar in shape to leaves, but painted in a rich red color, inside which there are small yellowish inflorescences.
3. Flowering occurs during the winter months.
4. Requirements for conditions:
   good lighting without active sunlight;
5. feels comfortable at temperatures in the range of 15-22 degrees Celsius;
6. the plant does not tolerate drought, but it is not worth flooding it either;
7. humidify the air often, but spray carefully so as not to affect the bracts;
8. it is necessary to protect the culture from through ventilation.

The Christmas star gets its name from the similarity of the bracts to the star of Bethlehem and the fact that it blooms before the holiday of Christmas.

Anthurium

This beautifully flowering evergreen is better known to flower lovers as the "flamingo flower". This is a very numerous genus of plants belonging to the aroid family.

This family includes about one hundred and ten different genera and more than one and a half thousand species. Previously, this plant was grown exclusively for its extraordinary flowers, from which bouquets were made. Today they are very successfully complemented by the interior of the premises.

Coleria

Coleria is a perennial flower from the Gesneriaceae family. This herbaceous dwarf shrub or shrub has a height of 60-80 cm. In coleria, on pubescent stems, velvety oval leaves with denticles along the edges are arranged in opposite pairs in pairs. Foliage color varies from light green to dark green, from bronze to olive. The leaves are covered with soft white or reddish villi.

Throughout the growing season, the plant is decorated with unusual flowers - they resemble an asymmetrical bell with an elongated corolla. The number of buds on one peduncle - from 1 to 3. Flower size - 5-6 cm... Different varieties differ in the color of the buds - there are plain-colored and marked with specks, strokes, patterns.

The most common varieties with red flowers

• Red Ryder,
• Jester,
• Fluffy,
• Bogotskaya,
• Majestic,
• Spikelet,
• Hairy,
• Tube-flowered.

Vallota

It is a perennial deciduous bulbous flower:

1. External characteristics:
   dark green leaves at the base of a deep purple xiphoid color reach a length of 60 cm;
2. star-shaped flowers are collected in an umbrella-shaped inflorescence, located on a 40-centimeter peduncle.
3. It blooms in May - June or September - October, and can bloom twice a year.
4. Conditions of detention:
   prefers bright lighting with direct sunlight, but shading is necessary at noon;
5. in the summer months, a temperature of 23-24 degrees above zero is required, in winter - about 10 ° C;
6. water the culture and humidify the air in moderation, it is better to dry the plant than to flood it.

When caring for a vallot, you should know that the plant is poisonous.

Reproduction

There are a lot of ways to reproduce anthurium, so everyone can choose the one that they like or seem simpler.

Growing from seeds

Growing from seeds is a fairly popular method of flower propagation. The seeds are purchased in specialized stores. Before sowing, they are treated with any growth stimulant for decorative flowering plants. The treated seeds are sown in small containers with a mixture of peat and perlite into grooves to a depth of 2 cm, keeping the distance between each seed at 4 cm. After that they are sprinkled with a substrate and sprayed with warm water from a spray bottle.

The container is covered with a transparent film on top and placed on a light window. When germinating in the room, maintain a temperature of + 25 ° C, monitor the absence of drafts and sufficient lighting while maintaining 12-hour daylight hours. You can extend the daylight hours by installing a fluorescent lamp next to the capacity, which must be turned on when it gets dark outside.

Every day, the container must be freed from the film for 1 hour for airing. The soil is sprayed 2-3 times a week as the top layer dries up.

After the first shoots appear (the seeds germinate within a week after sowing), remove the film from the container and continue leaving. When 3 leaves appear on each plant, they can be transplanted into separate plastic cups. A mixture of sphagnum and soil for azaleas is used as a substrate for transplanting, they provide good drainage (expanded clay) and make holes at the bottom of the glasses so that excess water leaves the container.

In the process of growing young plants, they are watered every week with water with "Kornevin" and sprayed with "Epin" according to the instructions.

By dividing the bush

Anthurium is often propagated by dividing the mother bush during plant transplantation. For propagation in this way, the plant is carefully removed from the pot and the soil is shaken off, freeing the root system. Try to unwind tangled roots carefully so as not to damage them.

Using a sharp and clean knife, divide the root into 2 parts. Cut places and damaged roots are treated with crushed activated carbon. All parts of the plant obtained must be planted in separate pots, following the recommendations for plant transplantation.

After transplanting, you do not need to water the plants immediately - let the sections dry out a little and heal. The first watering can be done a week after planting.

We recommend reading how to properly plant indoor flowers in a pot.

Cuttings

Reproduction of anthurium in this way is practically not used due to the fact that cuttings placed in water for root development often rot.

If you decide to propagate anthurium by cuttings, the most favorable time for this is from May to June. When choosing, pay attention to the apical stems up to 15 cm in length: they should have 2 leaves each. Cut the cutting back to its maximum length.

It is better to root the cuttings in vermiculite: it is poured into plastic cups with a pierced bottom. Due to the high flowability of this substance, a piece of cloth is placed on the bottom of the glass that can retain vermiculite. The cutting is buried 5 cm into the soil, then it is watered abundantly with warm water. The stalk will take root for at least 30 days, after which the plant is planted in a pot using the soil, as for the transplant.

Video: Reproduction of anthurium by cuttings

Shoots

Air roots often appear on anthurium, so they, together with shoots, are used for plant propagation. For this, stem shoots with aerial roots are separated from the plant with a sharp, clean knife. The cuts are sprinkled with crushed coal, the parts of the plant are rooted in a container with river sand.

A plastic transparent bag is put on top of each container. The greenhouse is regularly ventilated, the soil is sprayed with warm water from a spray bottle. When the plants develop additional roots and active growth of the green mass occurs, they are planted in pots with the composition of the soil, as for transplantation.

Begonia

This plant is a perennial crop:

1. Characteristic:
   leaves are green asymmetrical;
2. flowers are simple or double, ranging in size from 5 to 15 cm, similar in shape to a rose or a peony.
3. Flowering in some species is year-round, while others are in a state of sleep during the winter months.
4. Conditions of detention:
   moderate lighting without direct sunlight is suitable;
5. on summer days it is necessary to water abundantly, and on winter days - to reduce;
6. moisture should be increased, but you cannot spray the flower;
7. temperature regime in summer within 18-22 degrees above zero, in winter - about + 15 ° С;
8. through ventilation adversely affects the plant.

Begonia is able to purify the air in the apartment, due to the fact that its leaves are rich in phytoncides.

Common dwarf pomegranate

This is a small copy of the common pomegranate:

1. Appearance:
   small shrub up to 50 cm tall;
2. small elongated green leaves;
3. double flowers ranging in size from 2 to 3 cm of fiery red color.
4. The flowering period is from April to August.
5. Location:
   the culture is light-loving, but does not tolerate the direct sun;
6. the temperature in summer is considered to be comfortable from 15 to 30 degrees above zero, in winter - 5-15 degrees of heat is enough;
7. in summer, during the growing season, abundant watering is required, in winter - moderately rare;
8. not afraid of airing.

The fruits of the common dwarf pomegranate can be eaten.

Akalifa

For growing in indoor conditions, the type of akalif bristly-hairy is best suited:

1. Appearance:
   the leaves are the same shape as those of the nettle;
2. decorative long inflorescences, reaching a length of 50 cm.
3. Blooms all year round.
4. Features of the content:
   thermophilic, the temperature must be constantly maintained from +18 to +25 degrees;
5. lover of bright light, but in moderate doses, without exposure to the active rays of the luminary;
6. moisture-loving, moisture is necessary for the soil, as well as the air in the room, but in moderation;
7. the culture reacts poorly to end-to-end ventilation.

Akalifa belongs to poisonous plants.