Lily spherical, planting and care. Growing a spherical lily: planting, care. Lily spherical: description of the variety, photo. Growing spherical lilies: planting, care, reproduction.

I own a flower shop. In our region, it is quite difficult to buy normal, fresh flowers in bulk somewhere, so after a few years of work we just started growing our own.

Now we have large areas, greenhouses and all the flowers in the store are grown with our own hands. We know about all the nuances of our plants and sell fresh and high quality flowers to our customers.

Of course, over the past years, a lot of different knowledge has accumulated and I decided to share it with those who also want to grow flowers in their apartment or garden. I'll start with one of the most popular flowers - Marlene lily.

This is the fruit of the work of scientists, a hybrid of long-flowered lilies and some plants of the Asian group. This is a gorgeous variety with a bunch of advantages: it begins to bloom early, it perfectly tolerates various weather anomalies, including temperature fluctuations.

Such a popular Marlene does not even do this - the fact is that the flower practically does not smell. Most of the lilies have a pronounced smell, which is not to everyone's liking, and many also cause allergies. with Marlene such problems will definitely not be.

Lily Marlene: variety description, planting and care

The variety of varieties of lilies is impressive, but breeders do not stop there and bring more and more new hybrid flowers with completely atypical properties. So, the Marlene lily flower is unusual in that it is capable of simultaneously releasing up to 100 flower cups on one stem. Photos of this lily in bloom look fantastic, but the appearance of this flower is the result of a whim of nature.

Reproduction methods

Marlene can be left in one place for about 5 years. Then a decrease in the height of the peduncle begins to be observed. The number of buds is also decreasing. This indicates the depletion of the plant. Daughter bulbs can also press on the root. To remedy the situation, young bulbs should be planted in other areas.

You need to dig up the bulbs in the fall. They are thoroughly washed, small elements are disconnected. After that, the planting material is sorted and dipped into a manganese solution. Then it is dried and left until spring. Another breeding method is using the scales of an adult bulb.

Origin of the species

Lily Marlene (Marlene) combined the qualities of representatives of the Asian group and longiflorum lilies. From the former, she inherited resistance to cold and early flowering, as well as abundant formation of young shoots and ease of rooting. The unpretentious and strong flowers of the Asian group are often used as the basis for new varieties.

Review overview

Florists are delighted with the Marlene lily. Judging by the reviews, the culture is really unpretentious, it feels great both in the open field and at home. In the first year, the flowers are not very expressive, but in the second year the plant already pleases the eye with lush flowering. The decorative qualities of the lily are beyond praise. Even if it is impossible to achieve multi-floweredness, the plant looks sophisticated and "expensive".

Description of the Marlene variety

The stems of the Marlene lily are pale green in color, usually reaching 90-100 cm in height. The leaves grow alternately, have an elongated and pointed shape, the average size is 13x1.5 cm.

The flowers are large, 15-20 cm in diameter. The petals are pale pink at the tips, towards the center of the flower they change color to almost white. Small dark red spots are visible on the inner petals.

In the temperate zone, the lily blooms 75-80 days after the first shoots appear above the ground.

Globular lily: photo, detailed information about the plant

Mature plants grow up to one meter in height. The straight stem of the spherical Lily has elongated leaves around the edges, pointed at the edges. The beginning of the stem is at the base of the bulb. On the lower leaves, you can see the appearance of generative buds, which give rise to young lily bulbs.

One can talk for a long time about the beauty of large Marlena flowers, reaching 20 centimeters in diameter, but it is still better to see them. The big advantage of this variety is the absence of the characteristic lily odor, which is often poorly tolerated by many flower connoisseurs.

The petals are the most delicate pink, in the center the color is paler. The lower parts of the petals are marked with small reddish blotches.

The flowering time of the variety is from June to July. From the time of germination of shoots to flowering, it usually takes about 3 months.

The root of this culture is a fairly large onion with scales.

The wilderness of North America is known to have rare blue bulbous perennials from the Liliaceae family. Its name is "Camassia", it has long ribbon foliage, gathering in rosettes, and with small flowers gathering in inflorescences.

The wild-growing species of "Camassia" presented many stunningly beautiful cultivars and species, but all of them are not globular.

For example, Blue Melody, which has blue flowers, stands out strongly from the Camassian variety. Its leaves are green, along the edge of which a white border breaks through.

The camassian variety "Orion" has large dark flowers. They are perfect for decorating a rock garden or rocky garden.

Camassian variety "Cerulea" with delicate lilac-blue flowers, against the background of its unpretentiousness, feels great in open sunny areas and in loamy soil.

Features of Lily Marlene

This variety owes its unusual appearance to its tendency to fasciation (mutation), as a result of which it becomes possible to combine several stems into one. The fascial process occurs even at the stage of nucleation of growth points, so that above the surface of the earth, an already fused thick massive stem is visible, on which buds are formed for many buds.

Another feature of the Marlene lily is that it does not smell at all, which is a plus for those who find the smell of lilies too thick and suffocating.

This lily of the Marlene variety is perfect for creating bouquets: the delicate flower can stay fresh for an unexpectedly long time in water.

Description

This variety is an interesting hybrid that appeared as a result of crossing the longflorum with the Asiatic lily. Marlene's merits are numerous. She begins to delight with flowering early, easily tolerates any weather, including cold. Also, the plant is odorless. This is a very important point, because many are frightened off by the sharp scent of lilies, which can cause allergies. The same flower can be safely grown without fear for your health.

But the most important thing is the luxurious appearance of the culture, which makes it the pride of the gardener... The fact is that this variety has a tendency to a unique mutation. At an early stage of culture development, several stems may grow together into a single green trunk.

Thanks to this, up to hundreds of flowers can appear on one plant, forming a lush cap.

It is worth noting that the multifloral nature does not always appear in the first year of flowering.Often, an unusual phenomenon can be seen only in the second or third year of the flower's life. However, this does not make Marlene any less desirable purchase for ornamental plant lovers. Even single flowers are beautiful and expressive.

The average height of a hybrid lily is 1 meter. The stem is covered with long, pointed leaves of a traditional shape. The roots of spherical plants are bulbous, making reproduction quite simple. The color of the petals is pale pink (paler at the center, more saturated at the edges). This variety cannot have any other color. The diameter of one flower is about 20 cm.

Lily Marlene: landing

For planting Marlene in the ground, the period of mid-spring, closer to the beginning of May, is best suited. It doesn't matter if the bulbs are purchased in the fall, in which case they should be left in a cool place for the winter so as not to provoke the awakening and growth of young shoots. Some sources recommend refrigerating the bulbs to prevent premature germination.

Planting depth depends on the size of the bulb: very young ones are enough to immerse in the ground by 10 cm, and for large ones, the depth should be increased to 20 cm (maximum).

If you have to land in clay soil, you should first enrich it with humus, peat and sand. In the sandy one, respectively, add a little clay and all the same humus and peat. It is important to know that fresh manure is categorically contraindicated for lilies, such a concentrated fertilizer can destroy the plant, especially for young bulbs.

For planting Marlene lilies, you should choose a place that is sufficiently sunny, but protected from wind and drafts. Shade and too harsh air currents can lead to dropping of the buds, weaken the lily. And for the 100-flower bouquet for which Lily Marlene is famous, favorable conditions are necessary.

Ball lily, landing features

Lily is a grateful flower that takes root easily and does not require special attention. Therefore, even a novice florist - an amateur can grow a spherical lily on his site.

Until planting in the ground, lily bulbs are stored in a dark, cool place (for example, in a box with sawdust placed in a cellar or in a refrigerator).

Consider the key features of planting a bulbous culture, from the choice of the time and place of planting to the technology of planting the bulbs directly.

Time and place of planting spherical lily

Planting, as well as transplanting, a spherical garden lily can be carried out both in the spring and in the autumn. Some growers practice transplanting lilies in the summer, but taking into account the maximum preservation of the clod of earth around the bulb.
More accurate planting times depend on the climatic conditions of a particular region. If we are talking, for example, about central Russia, the autumn planting dates for bulbs fall in the months of August-September. And in the warmer areas of the southern region, the planting of bulbous plants is "shifted" by 1-2 months, approximately, until October. The main condition is to plant the bulbs about 1-1.5 months before the onset of the first frost, so that they have time to take root in the soil.
Unpretentious frost-resistant lilies do not need winter shelter, but in regions of risky farming, in the case of autumn plantings, it is better to cover or mulch the area with planted bulbs. Then, the planting material will take root 100% and will not undergo freezing during the winter cold.
Spring planting of lily bulbs is carried out from mid-April to the end of May, also taking into account the weather and climatic conditions of a particular region.
When choosing a place to plant lilies, it is better to stay in areas with diffused sunlight. The flower develops well in partial shade. In open sunny areas, overheating of plants is possible, provoking wilting of leaves and a reduction in flowering time.Deep shade is also not suitable for the plant, and can lead to stunted crop growth, curved stems and all buds falling off.
Globular lilies with tall, slender stems are not advisable to plant also in places open to gusty winds or drafts. Otherwise, sharp air masses will "pluck" the buds and can completely break the perennial plant.
For planting lilies, an area with a high occurrence of groundwater or in lowlands where water can accumulate after precipitation is not suitable. In such conditions, bulbous crops will suffer from excessive moisture and, as a result, rot and die.

Agrotechnology of planting spherical lilies

An unassuming flower crop, the lily can grow in almost any type of soil. At the same time, the optimal development of the daylily is observed on sandy loam and loamy soil with the addition of nutritious leaf humus. On heavy and poor soil, lilies will grow and bloom less well. The best option is a loose fertile soil with a good drainage layer and a slightly acidic reaction of the environment.
If lilies are planted in heavy clay soil, it must be enriched with peat, sand and humus without fail. On the contrary, clay, humus and peat should be added to sandy soil. In no case should fresh manure be added to the soil. Otherwise, the bulbs may die. In addition, Asiatic lilies do not tolerate soil with an excess of lime. Such sites require mandatory pre-planting preparation, which consists in the procedure for introducing peat.
As for fertilization, when digging a site into the ground, you can add compost or rotted manure. In no case should fresh manure be introduced into the soil, otherwise it will simply “burn out” all the planting material.
Before planting lilies in a flower bed, you should carry out preventive treatment of the bulbs with a solution of karbofos. This acaricidal and insecticidal preparation will help to neutralize the lily bulbs from any insect pests or their larvae.
Planting of bulbs is carried out in pre-prepared holes or grooves, depending on the planting method.
The depth of the planting holes depends on the size of the bulbs. Usually, a hole is dug 3 times larger than the planting bulb. The average setting depth for young bulbs is about 10 cm, for large ones - 20 cm.
The agrotechnology of planting lilies is no different from planting any bulbous crops. A small layer of sand is poured at the bottom of the hole (drainage), which allows in the future to protect the bulbs from decay and stagnation of water in the soil.
After planting the bulbs, the holes are covered with soil and watered abundantly with water.
If on planted plants, in the spring, around the main stem, many additional short and underdeveloped stems begin to develop, this indicates too close planting of the bulbs. In this case, it is better to transplant the bulbs at a greater distance from each other so that the plants do not oppress each other.
It is recommended to grow lilies in one place no longer than 4-5 years. After that, the peduncles become shorter every year, and the number of buds formed is less. Such a vegetative decline is due to the depletion and weakening of the lily bulb, which means that the plant needs rejuvenation.

How to care for Lily Marlene?

From the varieties of the Asian group, the Marlene lily, planting and caring for which is not at all difficult, inherited resistance to adverse conditions. These extraordinary flowers require no more painstaking care than their most common cousins. Lilies will be grateful for the timely loosening of the soil around the stem, regular watering and feeding with complex fertilizers.

During the season, Lily Marlene requires three feedings:

at the time of active growth, the plant needs nitrogen-containing compounds;
during the formation and growth of buds, it is advisable to introduce complex fertilizer into the soil;
to strengthen the bulb after flowering, the plant needs phosphorus and potassium.

Around the beginning of October, you should stop watering the plant, cut off the dry stem and cover the aerial part of the lily with a film, leaving a hole for ventilation. In this form, the Marlene lily can remain until the first frost. The film is necessary so that the ground around the bulb remains dry at the time of the onset of cold weather. Humidity combined with frost will be detrimental to the lily.

For the winter, the film must be removed, and the plants must be covered with peat and fallen leaves. A layer of 10 cm can reliably protect lilies from low temperatures.

Lily spherical, rules of care

Bulbous culture care is a complex of measures that is standard for most representatives of liliaceae. Resistant to adverse conditions, the spherical lily needs simple care: watering, loosening and feeding.

Watering, loosening and mulching a spherical lily

In early spring, when stable warm weather sets in, the soil in the area where the lilies are planted is loosened. Loosening is carried out not deeply so as not to damage the bulbs that begin to sprout. Loosening is carried out after each watering (the next day), which helps to maintain moisture in the soil and increase soil aeration. Otherwise, the roots of the lily can simply "suffocate" in too dense and airtight soil.
In addition to loosening, weeds must be regularly removed from the flower bed.
As for watering, spherical lilies need regular, moderate soil moisture. Lilies are quite moisture-loving plants, which, at the same time, do not tolerate stagnant water or excessive moisture. Waterlogging often provokes rotting of the bulbous culture.
To avoid overheating and drying out of the lily root system, experienced growers use such a simple and effective technique as mulching. It is best to mulch the area with nutritious material: humus or peat chips. It is also recommended to use needles as mulch, which will not only preserve the necessary moist microclimate of the soil, but will also maintain a weakly acidic reaction of the environment, which is optimal for the development of the lily. To loosen the mulched area, there is no need.
In autumn, at the beginning of October, watering of the plants is stopped. The culture is being prepared for wintering.

Top dressing and pruning of a spherical lily

The main feeding of perennial crops is carried out three times during the growing season.
The first feeding of the daylily is carried out during the period of the most active plant growth, at the stage of the appearance of the first leaves. At this time, it is advisable to add nitrogen-containing fertilizers to the soil.
The second feeding is carried out during the formation and coloring of daylily buds. The bulbous culture responds well to the introduction of organic matter, for example, a weakly concentrated mullein solution in a ratio of 1:10. If it is not possible to apply organic fertilizers, they use balanced mineral complexes, at the rate of 50 g per 1 m2.
The last feeding of the culture is carried out after the end of flowering, to restore the viability of the bulb. During this period (in July - August), fertilizers are applied to the soil with a predominance of elements such as potassium and phosphorus.
In addition, to enhance the flowering of the Marlene lily, it is recommended to apply wood ash to the soil 1-2 times throughout the season. Wood ash is a source of valuable and useful elements that stimulate the full growth and development of the plant. It contains such trace elements that provide balanced plant nutrition: potassium, magnesium, calcium, sodium. Good results are also shown by the use of bone meal rich in calcium and phosphorus for fertilization.
There is an opinion that, often, the phenomenon of fasciation can provoke a large amount of applied fertilizers.Therefore, many growers try to feed the ball-shaped lily every week (from the appearance of the first shoots to the end of flowering), but the connection of such care with the mutational process of the lily of this variety has not yet been proven.
After the spherical lily has faded, all wilted inflorescences should be removed along with the ovaries (approximately 2/3 of the shoots are cut off). Such a manipulation will prevent the formation of seeds and not waste the vitality of the bulb.

Preparing a spherical lily for winter

In autumn, lily leaves begin to turn yellow and lose their decorative effect. During this period, there is no need to rush to cut the green mass of the plant, since the exchange of substances between the peduncle and the rhizome continues until the stem completely dries out. After drying, the stem and leaves are cut to the level of the soil.
Globular lily is resistant to cold weather and hibernates well in the ground without additional shelter. Only in regions with severe and little snowy winters can the area be covered with fallen leaves, humus, sawdust, or covered with spruce branches.
Until the beginning of winter in full force, it is recommended to cover the trimmed lilies with a film with small holes through which the air will be ventilated. This is done so that excess moisture does not accumulate on the site, which in cold weather can provoke the death of the bulbs. With the onset of frost, such a protective film is removed.

Diseases and pests of spherical lily

Lilies, like other flower crops, can suffer from certain diseases or be attacked by insect pests.
In cool rainy weather, brown specks may form on the leaves of a globular lily, which, over time, "pass" onto the buds. These signs indicate a disease such as gray rot. For the "treatment" of the disease, the plant is sprayed with a fungicidal preparation, for example, "Homa" (at the rate of 40 g per 10 l of water). Re-processing is carried out after 1 week.
When a lily is affected by such a disease as "Rust", the leaves of the plant are removed, and the culture is treated with "Fitosporin" (at the rate of 1.5 g per 1 liter of water).
Fusarium or bulb rot is almost impossible to treat if the bulbs are in the ground. The only option to prevent infection is prophylactic treatment of the planting material. For this, a drug such as "Fundazol" is used (at the rate of 2 g per 10 liters of water). The bulbs are placed in a Fundazol solution for 2-3 hours, after which they are planted in the ground. Then, during the growing season, the soil is additionally shed, and the plant is sprayed with Fitosporin.
In terms of pests, ball lilies can be affected by ticks. Various insecticides are used to control insects: Fitoverm (4 ml per 1 l of water), Actellik (2 ml per 2 l of water). Spraying is carried out several times, with an interval of 8-9 days, until the "parasites" disappear completely.
In the fight against lily beetles, bears and wireworms, you can use an insecticidal preparation such as "Fufanon" (2 ml per 1.5 liters of water).

Asiatic lily Marlene: reproduction and transplant

Once every 3-4 years, the Marlene lily bulbs need to be transplanted. Usually they are dug up in the fall, after the plant "falls asleep". Then you can separate the young bulbs that bud from the mother. In the spring, they are planted in shallow holes. In the first year, most likely, the lilies will not bloom, but the bulb will gain strength and get stronger. This is a very important time, young plants require particularly careful care. The same goes for the germination of the Marlene lily from scales.

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These are the main recommendations for caring for extraordinary Marlene lilies, they for the most part repeat the general rules for all lily lilies.

How to choose lilies when buying

To buy high-quality varietal lilies, you need to contact specialized flower shops, garden nurseries or other trusted points of sale (maybe online stores). Markets for such purposes should be avoided as quality assurance is minimal.

How to choose a healthy lily bulb? First, it must be solid, without any damage. Signs of decay and various diseases should be absent. Carefully examine the scales of each bulb: they should be dry, light brown in color. Choose large bulbs by size, then the guarantee of flowering in the first year will be maximum. The rest will bloom only after a couple of seasons.

Description of the Marlene lily and her photo

Currently, the number of different varieties of lilies is impressive. Breeders do not stop there and continue to develop new hybrid varieties with atypical properties for lilies. For example, the Marlene lily is striking in its ability to produce up to 100 flowers per stem. It has a fantastic appearance during its flowering period, which has been facilitated by nature.

Lily Marlene combines the qualities of both the Asian group of lilies and the longiflorum lilies. From the Asian group, this flower received:

ability to withstand cold;
early flowering;
the ability to form a large number of shoots;
ease of rooting.

Asiatic lilies are very strong and easy to care for, so they are often used as a base for new varieties.

Marlene stems are pale green and colored and can reach a height of 90-100 cm... The leaves, which are pointed and elongated, grow alternately. On average, they are 13x1.5 cm in size. Large flowers reach 15-20 cm in diameter. The tips of the petals are delicate pink, and towards the center they change their color to almost white.

In the temperate zone, after the first shoots appear from the ground, the lily begins to bloom after 75-80 days.

Reproduction of spherical lily

Lily reproduces in several ways: young bulbs (babies), scales and seeds.

Reproduction by children is considered one of the simplest and most affordable. The bulbs to be split are dug up in the fall when the plant prepares for the dormant period. Young bulbs, babies, are easily separated from the mother bulb, cleaned from the ground and dried. If spots are visible on the scales of the planting material, they are cut off, "etched" in a solution of potassium permanganate and dried. Dead, dry roots are removed, live ones are shortened to 15 cm. In spring, prepared and sorted (by size) bulbs are planted in open ground. The smallest specimens of bulbs can be planted separately, for growing in a school.
Reproduction by scales is a less common method that flower growers sometimes use. To do this, in early spring, several scales are removed from an adult bulb, which are then processed in a light solution of potassium permanganate, dried, mixed with sawdust and placed in a bag. The bag is closed and left in a room with a temperature of about 200C. After 1.5-2 weeks, the scales begin to form their own roots. Having given the planting material "grow" up to 1 cm, they are planted in a container with a nutritious and loose soil substrate. Grown bulbs in June are planted in open ground. An adult “donor” bulb is not thrown away, but planted in a pot for growing, followed by transplantation into open ground.
The seed method of propagation of a spherical lily is the most difficult, long and laborious. In addition, as you know, seed reproduction does not guarantee the preservation of the varietal characteristics of the plant. After ripening, collecting and sowing the seeds, a small bulb is formed, which will grow for another 4-7 years. Only after receiving the finally large size of the bulb, the plant will form a full-fledged peduncle with buds and will be able to bloom every year.

Thus, the Asian hybrid, the spherical lily, has a number of advantages: it takes root easily and quickly, it tolerates cold well, blooms early, and has a unique ability to form a huge number of flower buds.

Globular lily is a strong and unpretentious culture that looks spectacular during the flowering period. In addition to its high decorative qualities, daylily is often used as a basis for creating new varieties.

Growing this flower on your site is not difficult. Even a novice florist will master the "uncomplicated" technology of planting and caring for bulbous perennials.

Features of Marlene

Thanks to a mutation, with the help of which it is possible to combine several stems into one, this flower variety can have such an unusual appearance. Even during the germination of a flower, a mutation occurs and therefore an already accreted, massive, thick stem appears above the surface of the earth, on which buds are then formed for a large number of flowers.

One of the attractions of Marlene, which will greatly appeal to those who do not like the thick smell of lilies, is just her lack of any smell.

Lily Marlene is ideal for arranging bouquets. In addition, it is able to keep its fresh appearance in water for a very long time.

The multi-color of the plant, unfortunately, can only appear for 2 or 3 years, after the bulb is separated from the mother flower. Sometimes the mutation may not occur at all or it will be weakly expressed. And, of course, a large bouquet on one stem will not work. This situation can arise due to unfavorable soil for the plant or conditions that are not suitable for it. If at least a few dozen buds appear on the lily, this will already speak of the Marlene variety.

The most suitable period for planting a flower in open ground is mid spring or early May... Bulbs for planting can be purchased in the fall, but then, in order to avoid awakening and the formation of young shoots, it is better to place the bulbs in a cool place. You can even leave them in the refrigerator.

The size of the bulb itself determines the depth at which it should be planted. Large ones are planted a maximum of 20 cm deep, but young ones can be immersed in the ground to a depth of 10 cm.

If the soil is clayey, then it will be necessary to add to it:

But such a concentrated fertilizer, like fresh manure, can completely destroy the bulbs.

The place where the Marlene lily will grow should be well lit by the sun and protected from drafts and wind. The harsh wind and shade can cause the buds to fall off and completely weaken the flower.

Landing rules

"Marlene" can be grown both on a personal plot and indoors. Although it should be borne in mind that it will not be possible to achieve multifloral at home. In any of the options, a bulb is required for planting. It is better to plant a flower in the middle or late spring. It is worth choosing a place that is protected from the winds, but well lit. At home, you can plant a plant in the fall. In this case, you will have beautiful fresh flowers for the New Year. If the bulb is immersed in the soil in winter, it will bloom in the spring.

To "wake up" the planting material, you should place it in the refrigerator for 2-3 weeks. Then the bulbs are soaked in a light manganese solution. Enough 2 hours. Then you can start planting. The depth of the well is chosen depending on the size of the bulb. Large specimens are buried by 20-25 cm. Small ones - by 10 cm. If you take a container with a diameter of 35 cm, you can plant several bulbs in it at once. The main thing is to retreat 5-7 cm from the edge. The distance between the bulbs should be 4-5 cm. You can also plant in open ground.

Any soil is suitable for such lilies, except clay. Before placing the planting material in the ground, a little peat, sand and humus should be added. The bulbs are placed in the soil, sprouts upwards. Then they are covered with earth.The top layer should be drainage (broken brick, pebbles, etc.). It is important not to forget to loosen the soil after planting in order to ensure the flow of oxygen to the plants. You should also water the ground.

If growing at home, the pot is taken to a cool place. There he should stand for about a month. You do not need to cover the planted lilies with glass or foil. It is enough to water them as needed. When sprouts appear, the container is transferred to a bright room.

The temperature in it should be kept at the level of 14-16 degrees.

Caring for Marlene

This lily variety, like the Asian varieties, is very resistant to adverse conditions... In personal care, Marlene does not require more special supervision than all other varieties. The soil in which the flower grows must be periodically loosened and regularly watered, as well as top dressing with complex fertilizers.

There are several types of food for the Marlene species. It is necessary to fill the soil with nitrogen-containing fertilizers during the period of active plant growth. Complex fertilizers will be needed when buds begin to form and grow. Phosphorus and potassium are needed to strengthen the bulb after the plant has finished blooming.

Care features

Lily "Marlene" is unpretentious. However, favorable conditions for good growth and full development still need to be created. As already said, the flower should be in a well-lit place... However, it should not fall under the scorching sun. Consider this when planting in open ground and when placing the pot at home.

Watering should be moderate. Young plants (in the first year of life) should be watered every 3 days. Adult flowers require even less moisture - 1-2 times a week is enough. On very hot days, you can water the crop every other day. To do this, use good clean water from a well. The tap liquid must be defended. Water should penetrate to a depth of about 20 cm. More superficial watering will not be sufficient, however, and it is not worth pouring the flower.

Planting lily Marlene - plant care reviews

I own a flower shop. In our region, it is quite difficult to buy normal, fresh flowers in bulk somewhere, so after a few years of work we just started growing our own.

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Bloom

The multi-flowered hybrid belongs to the early varieties. From the moment the first shoots appear before the transformation of the plant into a flowering culture, very little time passes. After 80 days, you can already enjoy the beauty of the opened buds. It is noteworthy that if you wish, you can adjust the flowering time... This moment is highly appreciated by those who grow lilies for the sale of bouquets. For example, in August there is an influx of orders for weddings. If the lilies are not yet ready to bloom, you just need to increase the watering and brighten the lighting.

If you need to delay flowering, you should artificially reduce the temperature level of the room in which the plants stand. You can simply rearrange the flowers to a different, colder place. In any case, the bud formation process will stop. Often, the very first flowers disappoint gardeners. They are not large in size and have a pale appearance. But if you have patience, in the second year you can already admire the luxurious large inflorescences.

Description of the plant

As mentioned above, the Marlene lily appeared as a result of mixing longflorum and Asiatic lily. But the name of the new variety has its own interesting history. During World War II, the poems of Hans Leip were popular among German soldiers - he composed them in honor of two girls, one of whom was named Lily, and the other - Marlene.

Composer Norbert Schulfe wrote beautiful music, resulting in the song "Lily Marlene". Over time, the images of the two girls merged into one, perfect - just like when selecting this flower.

Lily Marlene is usually a plant about 100 centimeters tall. The stem is covered with long leaves, pointed at the ends, in a classic form for lilies. The root is bulbous.

The main feature of the lily of this variety is a unique mutation. If certain factors coincide, hundreds of flowers can grow on the stem at the same time.

This is due to the fact that in some plants, even at an early stage of development, the so-called fasciation occurs - when several stems grow together into one, on which dozens of buds are formed.

If you buy bulbs from a seller, be very careful and vigilant - if the picture shows a lily of any color other than pale pink, they are trying to deceive you. Marlene is always pink, and multiflowering is generally a mutation and no one can guarantee whether it will appear on a particular plant.

Moreover, very often fasciation generally takes place only in the second or even third year of flowering, such mutations rarely occur in young lilies.

Marlene belongs to the early varieties, they begin to bloom quite quickly. From the appearance of the first small shoots to the beginning of flowering, on average, it takes less than three months - somewhere between 75-80 days. This period can be adjusted depending on conditions, care and weather conditions, but not significantly.

The first flowers may not impress you - they are often small and slightly faded, even with good care. This is absolutely normal - in the second and third year, you will receive luxurious lilies.

Interestingly, flowering can be accelerated or delayed - a useful quality for flower shop owners.

For example, you know that by August you need a lot of lilies for your wedding bouquets. You can see that the flowers are not yet ready to bloom - then increase the lighting and watering.

If the situation is the opposite, there is still a long time before the date when the flowers are needed, and the buds are ready to bloom - move the flowers to a colder room or artificially reduce the temperature where they are. This will slow down the process.

Already cut flowers stand well in fresh water - in order to admire the bottom longer, it is enough to regularly change the water and periodically cut the stems.

Testimonials

Marina. I love this flower so much! So delicate, very beautiful, it looks incredibly expensive. I planted the whole flower bed in front of the house with them, all my friends and acquaintances admire. At the same time, I spend a minimum of time on leaving - before going to work, I just take a spray bottle and sprinkle flowers. Then I leave it at the gate and when I return, I spray it again. Everything! For four years now I have had luxurious live lilies, I highly recommend this variety to everyone.
Victor. Grandmother gave it, said to plant and grow in her honor. Did everything as indicated.The first year the flower bloomed in general - some kind of half-buds of flowers and that's it! But in the second, my wife and I just froze one morning - some of the stems were covered with a hundred flowers, a very beautiful sight. At the same time, I hardly care for her - there is no time, the wife sometimes does something there and that's it.
Daria. Not so easy to care for Marlene, as many say, but beautiful, no doubt. I never managed to achieve multicolor, but even without it, the flowers and the stems themselves look expensive, sophisticated and become a decoration of the house. I have a huge pot, made a kind of winter garden in the corner of the hall. Marlene fit in perfectly.

Reproduction and planting

To plant a flower, it is enough to buy or take bulbs from friends.
Lily Marlene grows well both outdoors and in a pot. In any case, this should be done either in mid-spring or early May. In any case, the place should be well lit and protected from drafts.
The depth of the hole depends on how large the bulbs are. If large - about 20 centimeters, small - about 10 centimeters.
Almost any soil is suitable, except for clay. In any case, it is worth adding peat, a little sand and humus before planting - this will speed up the rooting of the flower.

Marlene, like almost all Asian plants, is not particularly whimsical to care for. It is only necessary to take into account that our climate is still far from the Asian one and to create conditions, at least close to those of the native ones for the flower.

Care

The first thing to do is provide plenty of light. If daylight is not enough, install fluorescent lamps, this is one of the most important conditions for the health and good development of the plant.
This may sound contradictory, but lilies should not be placed in direct sunlight. Yes, there should be a lot of light, but the bright and hot sun, inherent in most regions of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus, will simply burn the flower.
These plants do not require too much moisture - young flowers in the first year can be watered once every three to four days, no more. Adults - and even less often, excess moisture is destructive for Marlene.
But the air around should be humid - like in Asia. If you know your garden or room is dry, spray the leaves often with a conventional spray bottle.
If a flower grows in an apartment or house, open windows more often, give fresh air.
Top dressing is needed only a few times - the first one immediately after the entrances, before the leaves begin to grow. At this time, it is better to add nitrogen fertilizer complexes to the ground. The second feeding - after the buds appear, it should be phosphorus-potassium.
Regardless of age, the soil around the flower must be constantly loosened - the lily does not like the earthy "crust".
To increase the number of flowers, you can treat the flower with growth stimulants in accordance with the instructions. Experience has shown that Marlene responds well to such things and actually increases the number of flowers.

Lily Marlene

Lily Marlene (German name Lili Marleen) is perhaps the most amazing variety of lilies, which was obtained as a result of cross-pollination of Asiatic lilies and long-flowered lilies - longflorums. From the parent varieties, Marlene lily inherited resistance to temperature changes and early flowering, as well as large flowers without a characteristic lily odor.

Diseases and pests

The hybrid is susceptible to several diseases.

Gray rot. The ailment can be recognized by brown spots appearing on the stem. You can deal with the problem by spraying the plant with Bordeaux liquid. Hom and Oxyhom also help. For prevention in the rain (in cool weather), the flower can be covered with foil.

Fusarium. This nuisance is expressed in the rotting of the bulb.To prevent this, it is important to follow the rules for storing the bulbs before planting, not to neglect their disinfection.

Rust. This is a disease of leaves and stems. As a result, they dry up. All diseased parts of the plant are immediately removed and burned. The remaining elements are treated with fungicidal preparations.

As for pests, the lily beetle, onion and spider mites, and aphids are especially dangerous. They should be treated with insecticides. For example, Actellik, Fitoverm and other similar products are suitable.

general information

The new variety of lilies was given the name of the song "Lily Marlene", popular with German soldiers during World War II. The author of the song, Hans Leip, composed a poem and named it after two real girls - Lily and Marlene. Later, the music for the poem was written by the composer Norbert Schulze. As a result, two names united in one image of a girl, just as two flowers - an Asiatic lily and longflorums - combined in a flower of a new variety.

Description of the variety: the height of the stems is 90-100 cm, the leaves are narrow, pointed, 13 cm long, arranged alternately on the stem. The flowers are pale pink, rather large - about 15 cm in diameter, the root is a bulb of scales.

A feature of the Marlene lily variety is that about 100 flowers can bloom at the same time on one of its stems. This possibility in lilies occurs due to mutation, or fasciation, inherent in some plants: at an early stage of development, several stems grow together into one stem, on which a great many flower buds are formed.

Fasciation is most often observed in adult plants of the Marlene lily variety, at the age of 2-3 years, it is rare in young plants.

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The reason for the mutation is not completely clear, perhaps it occurs due to the use of chemicals to stimulate growth and flowering, or perhaps due to mechanical damage to the shoots. The mutation is not a varietal, fixed property, buying Marlene lily bulbs, you can grow the most common lily with pink flowers.

conclusions

The marlene lily variety is prone to fasciation, when several peduncles grow together and a huge number (up to 100 or more) of buds are formed. Multi-flowering occurs only in mature plants and does not have to be repeated every year.
In any case, marlene lily is a beautiful, showy perennial of the Liliaceae family. The delicate pink color of the flowers and the shape of the perianth impresses with the refinement and refinement of the lines.
The variety is distinguished by its endurance and unpretentiousness. Such a lily can be easily grown in the open field or at home, timing its flowering to any date.
The Asiatic lily reproduces easily by means of bulbous babies or scales. It is enough to separate the young children from the adult bulb in the fall and plant them separately for growing.
Resistant to unfavorable climatic conditions, marlene lily requires minimal attention in the form of watering, loosening and fertilizing.
The hybrid lily is widely used not only in the landscape design of flower beds or backyard areas; the flower is popular in the field of floristry, characterized by a long period of freshness after cutting.

Benefit and harm

Lily, as a house plant, is one of the most dangerous flowers. The reason is a pungent odor that causes allergies, headaches and insomnia. In this sense, Marlene compares favorably with relatives: she practically does not smell.

ATTENTION: You shouldn't put the flower in the bedroom or in the nursery. Lily flowers are toxic and hazardous to health!

When used wisely, lily is certainly useful: its flowers contain substances that help get rid of freckles and age spots, whiten the skin and enhance its regeneration, and tea from dry petals removes toxins and helps cleanse the blood. Of course, it is better to use flowers grown outdoors.

But even if you don't look for the benefits of beauty, the Marlene lily will bring you joy and a sense of celebration at any time of the year.

Top dressing

Lily Marlene should be fed three times during the growing season:

In the period of emergence for active growth, nitrogen-containing fertilizers are applied.
During the period of bud formation, organic fertilizers are added to the soil, as they stimulate the development and growth of the flower (you can apply a solution of mullein in a ratio of 1:10, humus and wood ash). It should be remembered that an overabundance of organic fertilizing can contribute to the appearance of fungal diseases.
At the stage of completion of flowering, phosphorus-potassium dressings are useful. This helps to strengthen and restore the plant as a whole.

Experienced growers have noted a high effect from the use of fertilizers for bulbous plants, which have a prolonged effect. They are brought in once a season - in the spring.

Landing

Lily Marlene is an unpretentious plant that grows easily both outdoors and indoors. It should be planted in open ground in the spring, when the soil warms up well enough. This period usually falls in April-May, which depends on the climatic conditions and the region.

When purchasing plant bulbs in the fall, it is best to store them until spring in a cool, dry place to avoid germination. Of course, autumn planting in open ground is practiced, but in this case there are risks of damage and freezing of the planting material. Before planting, it is advisable to treat the bulbs with a solution of karbofos, which perfectly protects them from pests and disinfects them.

The planting depth depends on the size of the bulbs. As a rule, it is equal to three diameters of the bulb. The soil for the Asiatic Marlene lily is preferable to be loose, fertile and drained. Loamy and clayey soil must be mixed with sand, peat, humus. Fresh manure must not be added to the soil, since such a concentrated fertilizer can contribute to the death of planting material.

For planting plants, you should choose well-lit, sunny, protected from drafts and winds. Shade and constant wind can cause buds to fall off. Curvature of the stem, emaciation and weakening of the plant can also occur.

After placing the bulbs with the roots down in the prepared holes, in which a little sand has been added, the soil should be compacted and watered, and then the area should be mulched.

As you can see, planting the Marlene lily is quite easy. Caring for her is also very simple. This variety is absolutely unpretentious and resistant to unfavorable climatic conditions. For a hybrid lily, elementary agricultural techniques are sufficient: regular watering, periodic loosening and feeding. With a high stem with a lot of buds, it is better to tie up the plant so that it does not break.

It should be noted that moisture stagnation must be avoided. This can cause the bulb to rot. Loosening the soil (especially immediately after watering) has a beneficial effect on the development and growth of the plant, as the aeration of the soil improves, which contributes to good air exchange. Mulching is ideal for improving soil properties and retaining moisture. Humus, peat, pine needles and other materials can be used as mulch.

Choice of place and conditions of detention

Marlene is not very whimsical to the conditions of detention. She will always bloom and delight the eye. But observing conditions close to ideal, you can achieve flowers with maximum decorative qualities.

Lighting and location

Lilies love a lot of light, so it is better to plant them in well-lit areas where the sun begins to shine in the morning. The plant is not afraid of direct sunlight.

Temperature

Lily feels good both at low (about 7-8 o C) and at high (about 30 o C) temperatures. Moreover, she easily tolerates night cold and daytime heat.But if the plant is young, it can wither at temperatures below 10 ° C.

Marlene bulbs cannot hibernate in the Russian climate. Therefore, they need to be dug out closer to winter.

Air and humidity

Open spaces are not best friends for Marlene. The flower is afraid of drafts. It is worth blowing them with a cold wind, and the buds begin to fade and fall off, never opening.

Lilies love moderate humidity. Too dry air contributes to wilting of leaves and flowers, and too humid provokes the development of fungal diseases.

Priming

Lilies prefer to grow in loose and fertile soils with good drainage and a neutral or slightly acidic reaction. In heavy soil, you need to make high peat, humus or compost. But do not use fresh manure or other materials that contain too much nitrogen to lighten the soil. They are detrimental to bulbous plants.

Characteristics of species and varieties

There are several varieties of lilies that can bloom a large number of buds. These include Madeleine varieties, some Asiatic lilies. The main qualities of such flowers are a compacted stem, a strong peduncle, the appearance of a large number of flowers 2-3 seasons after planting.

Another good hybrid belonging to the eastern group is the Marlon lily - a relatively new variety with large flowers. The color of the petals is bright pink with a white border around the edge. Shoots grow up to 1.1 m in height. But no more than 3-4 flowers are usually formed on one peduncle.

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Flowering and fruiting

Flowering occurs approximately 2.5 months after germination, with a peak in the months of June and July. Multiflowering does not appear immediately. This only happens when the bulb grows well (about 2-3 years after planting) and reaches a sufficient size. The fruit of the plant is a box with many flat seeds.

Lily Marlene, after cutting, retains freshness for a long time, so she is willingly used when making bouquets. An unpretentious lily with gorgeous flowers is widely used in floriculture.

Examples in landscape design

The exotic Asian flower is often grown for delicate bouquets. However, the plant looks incredibly beautiful in the garden. You can plant "Marlene" next to lilies of other shades, creating a harmonious composition. You can surround it with other flowers or luscious greenery. Even as an independent element, the flower will look great and will become a real decoration of the site.

See the video below for tips on the care and rotation of Marlene lilies.

22 October, 2018
Flowers
Reseda Zaripova

There is an opinion that "li-li" in translation from the language of the ancient Gauls means "white-white". Perhaps before, lilies were only this color, but now they are yellow, pink, purple, red, even black.

The Marlene lily variety, which we will talk about in the article, is known for its ability to fasciate, due to which one plant has about 100 flowers. The bouquet, consisting of only one peduncle, impresses with its sophistication and fabulous beauty.

Origin of the variety

The Marlene lily is the result of a complex hybridization of two lilies, one of which is Asiatic and the other is longiflorum. From the parental pair, the hybrid inherited the best qualities: along the Asian line - earlier flowering and resistance to temperature extremes, from longiflorum - a magnificent large bud, waxy texture of the perianth and wide leaves.

The history of the origin of the name of the flower is shrouded in legends. According to one of them, the variety was named after a song that German soldiers sang during the war years. The song was about two girls named Lily and Marlene.

Lily Marlene is an incredibly showy hybrid of the Asian group

Planting material

If you want to get abundantly flowering and healthy plants, pay attention to the quality of the planting material. The Marlene lily variety has strong, without the slightest signs of parasite infestation, bulbs. It is better if they are rather large - in this case, you are guaranteed to get flowering in the first year.

Before planting in the ground, the bulbs must be treated with a solution based on "Karbofos". They are stored in a cool and dark place until planting. Wet moss or sawdust is ideal for this.

Lily Legends

There are many legends associated with this plant. In ancient Greece, it was believed that white flowers (lilies) are drops of milk from Hera, who was the wife of Zeus. And in European myths it is said that only this one of all the flowers of the Garden of Eden was able to remain pure and immaculate after Adam treated himself to Eve's apple. In Christianity, the lily is a symbol of the Mother of God.

These exotic plants have long been used in heraldry. Descriptions of these colors are found in prose and in many poetic works. We present a photo and description of Lily Marlene in our article. Note that these plants are not only beautiful, but also have healing properties. The military physician Dioscorides in ancient Rome wrote a treatise "On Medicines", where it was argued that white lilies can cure a burn, wound, abrasion, bruise, help with heart disease and toothache.

General information

Many gardeners love to decorate their backyards with unusual and original flowers. One of the most popular are lilies. To date, breeders have bred more than 1000 varieties of this magnificent flowering plant, which combines the strength of a strong and powerful stem with the tenderness of bud petals.

Lily Marlene is one of the varieties of the Asian group. As noted above, this plant is capable of splicing individual shoots (fasciations), resulting in a beautiful spherical inflorescence. Multiflowering is the main advantage of the variety.

It should be noted that any novice florist is capable of growing this hybrid. This variety is unpretentious in care, perfectly tolerates frosts, easily multiplies. Such advantages have long attracted the attention of flower growers to this wonderful exotic plant. It is grown in flower beds for making interesting compositions and for cutting into bouquets.

Below are photos and descriptions of Marlene lily, features of care and reproduction.

Features of culture

Resistance to sudden changes in temperature, early flowering, the presence on the stem of many spectacular large flowers without the suffocating intense odor characteristic of many plants from the Liliaceae family - these are the features of the Marlene variety, which allow many gardeners to grow them on their backyards.

A huge bouquet of flowers on one shoot is a key sign of a plant belonging to the Marlene variety. This is due, as noted in the article, to the phenomenon of fasciation or mutation, when the plant morphology changes under the influence of external factors (stimulants, fertilizers, biological regulators, various mechanical damage to bulbs, weather anomalies, etc.). In this case, the stem is transformed and the number of buds is increased.

Under unfavorable growing conditions of the variety, the buds may not be tied so densely, the plant can form only one or several flowers. At the same time, the lily loses its former decorativeness. But it can happen that next year it will mutate again, forming a large number of buds. The fact is that fasciation is not a fixed varietal trait, but only an increased disposition of a plant to changes of this kind.

Breeding features

Lilia Marlene is not yet very common in the post-Soviet space.Therefore, it is most likely that it will not work to ask a couple of tubers from a neighbor in a summer cottage. Planting material should be purchased in trusted nurseries or stores, since unscrupulous sellers often sell ordinary lilies under the guise of rare varieties of lilies.

Attention!

When buying, you need to pay attention to the tubers. The bulb of the Marlene lily is large, about 8-10 cm in diameter, with tight-fitting gray-pink scales. By the way, if you will be offered tubers of this variety, showing a photo of multi-flowered lilies of a yellow or white flower, you should refuse. The Marlene variety has an exceptionally pink shade of petals.

The Marlene lily is propagated most often by children or bulbs. Dividing adult bulbs is not recommended. It is believed that in this way the plant may lose the ability to splicle stems, and, accordingly, to multi-flowering.

The babies are carefully separated from the stem and planted on a separate bed for growing. The chances of getting a multi-flowered lily in this way are only about 50%.

Rules for care and cultivation in the garden

Caring for Marlene is easy. It consists in regular watering, loosening the soil and feeding the plants. Let's find out what the lily needs during the growing season.

Watering

Water the lilies as needed, preventing the soil from drying out. In the heat I do this every day, and on cloudy days - 1-2 times a week. But waterlogging is also undesirable. For irrigation, use settled tap or well water in such an amount that moisture penetrates to a depth of 20 cm.

Top dressing

Over the summer, Marlet lily is fed three times:

The lilies are fed for the first time when the first shoots appear. At this time, nitrogen fertilizers are needed (humus, mullein or chicken droppings). You can fill the holes with humus, and mullein is prepared from manure, which is diluted in 10 parts of water. Chicken droppings are diluted in 20 parts of water.
The second feeding is carried out during the budding period. Complex fertilizers designed specifically for lilies or for flowering plants (Formulex, Zdraven, Kemira) are suitable for this. Instead of mineral fertilizers, you can use wood ash (200-300 g per m2), humus (bucket per m2) or a solution of cow dung (1 in 10).
The second feeding is done when flowering ends. At this time, lilies need a lot of phosphorus and potassium. There are many of these elements in ash, which bulbous flowers love so much.

Attention! If the shoots are developing too violently, and there are few buds, exclude nitrogen fertilizers. Better nitrogen will be a little short than it will be contained in the soil in excess.

Loosening, mulching

Lilies are responsive to loosening the soil. This procedure contributes to the saturation of the soil with oxygen, the death of pests and the retention of moisture. Instead of regularly loosening, you can carry out one mulching. For this, straw, peat, coarse river sand or rotted sawdust are suitable. Under a layer of mulch, the soil always remains loose.

Pinching, pinching, pruning

Marlene does not need pruning during the growing season. It is only necessary to remove the aerial part of the plant after its natural wilting in the fall.

Transfer

Usually lilies can grow for a long time in the same place, but in the case of Marlene, a transplant is needed every year. Moreover, you can plant in the same place every spring, provided that the soil is neutralized, and pests of lily and bulbous plants do not live in it.

Preparing the onion

To plant a Marlene lily, you need a pot that is at least thirty centimeters deep and thirty-five centimeters in diameter. Several bulbs can be planted in it at once, which undergo mandatory stratification before planting. It is necessary for the awakening of the plant. For this, the bulbs should be refrigerated (+ 5 ° C) for two weeks. Then they are removed and soaked in a weak manganese solution for an hour and a half.

After that, the bulbs are dipped in a solution of a growth stimulator and fertilizer for 12 hours.At the bottom of the pot, a drainage layer of pebbles, pieces of foam plastic, expanded clay is laid. Then - a layer of fertile soil (at least 10 cm). Onions are laid on it with sprouts upwards and another layer of soil of the same thickness is poured. After planting, the earth is watered with warm clean water and refrigerated for a month. During this period, the flower will take root. At this time, he only needs to moisten the soil.

When sprouts appear, the pot is taken out to a bright place. For plants older than one month, care involves hardening. The pot must be taken out into the street (or onto the balcony). In the first two days, this procedure lasts 30 minutes. It gradually increases up to 10 hours. At night, the pot can be left outside only after the air temperature does not drop below +10 ° C.

The flowers of the room lily Marlene appear three months after the appearance of the first shoots. During the flowering period, the plant needs good watering, additional lighting and warmth.

Reproduction

Lily Marlene can grow well in one place for up to five years, after which the height of the peduncle and the number of buds are noticeably reduced. This indicates the depletion of the bulb or the too close arrangement of the daughter bulbs. This situation can be easily corrected by planting young bulbs in another place.

The bulbs should be dug up in the fall. Then they need to be rinsed well and small onions separated. All planting material must be held in a solution of potassium permanganate, sorted and stored until spring. Lily can be propagated by scales from an adult bulb.