Banana peel as a fertilizer for indoor plants

Bananas contain many trace minerals and have a positive impact on human health. Banana peels are almost always thrown away, not knowing what benefits they bring to indoor flowers, and the peels contain phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, nitrogen.

Potassium is used to build a powerful root system. Phosphorus is especially necessary for young plants, seeds at the germination stage. Calcium is also needed for the roots, promotes the absorption of nitrogen. Magnesium is responsible for the rich green color of plants and the production of chlorophyll.

Why is banana peel flower food useful?

The peel contains a lot of potassium and this will help flowering plants during flowering.

Florists are finding new ways to feed

Beneficial features

Banana infusion copes well with aphid infestation;
A wonderful potassium-phosphorus fertilizer, without which fruit trees and home flowering plants cannot do.

Cons of feeding

If the peel is on the surface of the soil, it molds and gives off an unpleasant odor;
The use of such an addition can provoke the appearance of ants and other insects;
Infusions have an unpleasant odor.

Composition and action

It contains a lot of phosphorus and potassium and no nitrogen at all. The first two are essential for good flowering and fruit setting. Therefore, fertilization is a must for those who have their own garden.

Benefits for indoor plants and garden flowers

The magnesium contained in the skin works well for plants that often lack sunlight.

Potassium will help longer flowering and increasing the brightness of inflorescences on indoor plants.

Pets living in the shade also require timely feeding due to lack of sunlight

Application features

Fresh banana peels contain substances similar to papain - used in cooking to soften tough meat, but capable of destroying the root system. In addition, the concentration of useful components in a fresh product is high, so you can use fresh peel only by placing it under the roots, but with an obligatory layer of earth. You can make banana skins biologically inactive, while preserving the mineral composition, in the following ways:

Drying in the oven or microwave at minimum power is not the most suitable way, because most of the harmful organic decomposition products remain in the product.
Fry in a dry skillet over low heat.
Brewing with boiling water is equivalent to the first method.
Natural drying in the sun or a battery - almost all decomposition and exchange products evaporate, but due to the duration of the process, decay or fermentation of raw materials is possible.
Freezing in the freezer - the result is similar to natural drying, but rotting or fermentation of the product is excluded.
Scalding with boiling water and infusion for 1-2 hours. After that, the infusion is drained, and a loosened substance is used, in which growth stimulants remain, but most of the mineral components are lost.
Withering in the fresh air in direct sunlight - the entire mineral complex is preserved, growth stimulants, and harmful organic matter evaporates.

Fertilizer for flowers

Banana skins, which make up about 35% of the total weight of fruits, contain as much nutrients as fruits. According to experienced flower growers, banana peel fertilization for indoor plants activates their growth and protects against diseases. If you get acquainted with all the methods of using the peel in floriculture, you can save money and significantly improve your "green pets". With a banana peel, rub the leaves of indoor flowers, so they are cleaned of dust.

Such a banana peel flower dressing replaces potassium-phosphorus fertilizers, which has a beneficial effect on the development, growth, budding, and flowering of plants. Those growers who are accustomed to using industrial fertilizing may speak negatively about the natural analogue, although banana fertilizers are not inferior to them, for example, humate. If the crusts are used in combination with grape shoots, then you can get the most effective top dressing, which contains most of the periodic table.

Top dressing of seedlings of Solanaceous and Compositae crops

Compositae and nightshade crops have an internal biofilter; therefore, it is recommended to use fertilizer from banana waste for sunflowers, eggplants, and tomatoes. The result is especially noticeable when using fertilizer in the northern regions of the country. This fertilizer is recommended for seedlings only. During the period of flowering and fruiting, it is recommended to use top dressing from dried or withered crusts.

Applying banana fertilizer to indoor flowers

Since it has proven itself well, it is often used by flower growers to feed their home plants.

Watering flowers

Actually, there is no suitable method for absolutely all plants. We must proceed from the fact that all flowers are fertilized only on moist soil, so as not to burn the plant's root system.

Here highlightsto follow:

Any cacti are watered only in summer and dilute fertilizers more than for other plants.
When watering, remember that some types of flowers need breaks between watering and therefore the soil should be allowed to dry by one third of the container before the next watering.
Plants that need drip irrigation can be constantly fed with fertilizer. For this, the composition must be diluted twice as much with waterthan for regular watering.

Feeding home flowers

You can also chop the banana peel and mix it with the soil where the home flower is planted. After a while, it will rot and give up its nutrients to the ground, and then the plant will have the opportunity to use these elements for its own benefit.

When burying the peel in the ground, make sure that it did not look out of the groundotherwise it will become moldy and give off an unpleasant odor.

Banana powder

To prepare the banana peel powder, it is necessary to dry it well in the sun, or if it is winter time, then on a central heating battery, having previously covered it with a newspaper.

The skins are dried to black until they are brittle enough. After good drying, it is ground in a coffee grinder. Such a powder is used once a month, sprinkling it on the ground around the plant in need.

Necessary good dry the banana peel.

Banana compost

It is good to do such fertilization if the grower lives in his own house or has a garden plot. To prepare compost in the far corner of the garden, they make a small depression in the ground and enclose it with a small fence so that the heap does not crumble around later.

A compost pit is found in almost every summer cottage.

The fence is made about 50 cm. then make layers:

Banana peel.
Land from the site.
Watering with water.

When creating compost you need to have a lot of peel or create it in a small iron barrel.

Tropical cocktail

To make a tropical shake, you need one or two banana peels. They need to be chopped with a blender. Then add 300 gr. water.

The cocktail should always be fresh, odorless rotting and is prepared just before use. Should be applied under flowers once a month.

To fertilize flowers growing in the house with such a cocktail, one teaspoon in a pot of up to 3 liters is enough.

Foliar top dressing

This type is very convenient, because along with the moistening of the leaf mass, fertilizer is also applied at the same time.

In order to make such a solution, make a powder as already written above and add to it:

eggshell	from two eggs
magnesium sulfate	20 gr.
water	1 l.

The mixture is thoroughly mixed. You can spray so as not to overfeed the plants only once a week.

Fertilizer from dried banana peel

An easy way is to dry the peel and make it a green pet food. The skins are laid out in the sun in the summer, which is convenient to do outside, and in the winter - near the battery. A special dryer for vegetables and fruits or a slightly preheated oven will come to the rescue, but with this method, harmful decay products remain in the crusts.

Some growers hang bananas on strings like mushrooms. The dried skins should be dark brown and free from spots. The dry peel should be folded into an airtight bag or container. For use, the peels are buried in flower pots.

DIY banana powder

Bananas are dried and powdered in a coffee grinder or food processor. It should be applied to the top layer of the earth and poured with water.

Advice! If mold appears on the surface, then it is better to bury the powder inside in order to prevent interaction with air.

Preparation

Since bananas are often used in human food to obtain vitamins, the peel is quite often in the house and it is not so difficult to prepare fertilizers. Here are some of the ways you can cook indoors.

Peel processing methods

Here are the ways in which can be cooked:

Banana powder.
Decoctions or infusions from the peel.
Using fresh peels.

How to make banana powder

A banana skin is taken and dried until brittle. It is easy to check by pressing the peel, it breaks with a crunch. Then it should be grinded on a coffee grinder.

Preparation of decoctions and infusions

Decoctions

The broth is easy to prepare - take a banana peel and pour 300 gr. boiling water. The container is wrapped and allowed to cool naturally. Then the broth is filtered and watered with 50 grams. in a container with a plant no more than 3 liters. volume.

Infusion

To prepare the infusion, a fresh banana peel is required, which is crushed and poured into a liter container. After that, it is poured with tap water and allowed to brew for 24 hours.

Such infusions have a rather unpleasant odor and it is good to use it only on open terraces in summer, and not in winter, when it is impossible to ventilate the room for a long time.

How to use skins in pest control

Banana fertilizer can be used to control pests. The skins contain high concentrations of potassium, and aphids cannot tolerate it.

Aphids love houseplants, and banana fertilizers help scare them away.

If the plant suffers from its invasion, then it is recommended to urgently prepare such a solution:

Skins from three fruits are folded into a three-liter glass container and poured with water to the very top.
Wait 4 days until the product is infused.
The finished liquid is diluted with clean water (1: 1).
Then this fertilizer is watered at the base.

To completely get rid of pests, it is enough to water the diseased flowers once a week.In addition, fresh peel is buried in the ground, which will scare off aphids.

Banana peel chemical composition and flower benefits

The chemical composition of banana peel is quite similar to the composition of its pulp, but some differences are still present. It is 91% water and organic nutrients, including lipids, proteins, carbohydrates and fiber. The peel also contains minerals, namely potassium, manganese, sodium, calcium, phosphorus and iron, in addition, it contains:

pectin;
oxalates;
saponins;
hydrogen cyanide;
tannins.

Banana peel composition
The skin of the fruit is used as a fertilizer in agricultural technology precisely due to the minerals it contains. After all, a complex of potassium, phosphorus and magnesium is involved in the growth, development and flowering of any plants. Their action is as follows:

Magnesium is a substance necessary for ornamental crops, especially in the cold season, as it participates in the formation of chlorophyll and thereby promotes photosynthesis.
Potassium, in turn, improves the exchange of nutrients between plant cells, thereby strengthening its stems and making it more resistant to certain diseases. Banana peel is a natural potassium fertilizer for many crops that is gentle and does not cause burns.

What does excess and deficiency of potassium in a plant lead to?

Phosphorus is also essential for flowers, as it is an important link in their flowering and fruiting. In addition, this microelement helps to improve the cold resistance of any ornamental plants.

The benefits and harms of banana peel fertilizers

Even such a useful supplement in all respects is not without its drawbacks.

Pros of banana peel fertilization:

Natural product.
Low cost of bananas.
Contains a large amount of essential trace elements for plant growth and flowering.
Banana peels contain natural growth hormone, which accelerates the development of indoor flowers.
Fully biodegradable fertilizer.

The disadvantages include the following:

Bananas are processed with chemicals for further ripening and high-quality transportation from warm countries. Harmful substances remain on the peel, therefore careful processing is necessary before use.
The sweet scent of the fruit attracts insects such as flies.
Fertilizer has a pungent specific odor.
It is impossible to fertilize with banana peels alone: this will not fill the plants' need for all microelements.
Not all crops can be used with fresh banana skins. Crusts are contraindicated in fruit trees, grains and bulbous plants.

What kind of houseplants is this fertilizer suitable for?

Banana peel is actively used to feed all indoor plants. Florists and simply lovers of indoor and decorative flowers are most often fed with the following means:

saintpaulia;

violets;

roses;

cyclamen;

citrus trees;

avocado;

begonias;

a coffee tree.

As a rule, flower growers recommend using fried fruit skin or an infusion from it for indoor flowers. This precaution is due to the content of pesticides and growth stimulants in the peel, which is used to treat the fetus at the time of cutting.

It is best to use fried peel or infusion during the budding period of the flower, as it will ensure its long and lush flowering. It is because of this that it is most often used to feed frequently flowering crops such as roses and violets.

How to make fertilizer

Preparation of raw materials takes place in several ways, using:

fresh skins;
water infusion;
dried or dried peel;
dry crusts powder;
fried skins;
compost;
freezing;
complex fertilizers from various natural ingredients.

Fresh shredded skins

The simplest, but no less effective way of feeding seedlings or seedlings is chopped fresh skins.For cooking, the peel is cut into small pieces and buried under the root before planting, avoiding direct contact with the roots. After only 7-12 days, there will be no trace of the crusts - they completely decompose, giving themselves over to the plant. After such feeding, even weak plants activate growth.

On the surface of the crusts, harmful components, which were used to process the fruit before sale, remain for a long time. They must be washed thoroughly before use. It is not recommended to use this method for fruit trees and root crops, because washing alone does not get rid of harmful substances. To make the fertilizer safer, it is better to process the raw materials.

Dried or dried peel

A simple and easy way to prepare potash dressing is to dry the skins in a natural way: in the summer - in the sun, in the winter - near the battery. Correctly dried crusts are completely dry, of a uniform dark color, without black spots and unpleasant odors. The finished fertilizer is stored in a paper bag or plastic container. Used as needed - buried in a pot when planting an indoor flower, added to cups when picking seedlings.

You can wither banana peels in the sun while hanging outdoors. To do this, banana peelings are strung on a string and hung in a sunny, well-ventilated place, like mushrooms. So, the whole complex of vitamins and minerals is preserved, and there is no trace of harmful impurities.

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Powdered dry ground skins

First you need to dry the crusts in the oven, electric dryer, or naturally. Grind dry raw materials in a coffee grinder or blender. The resulting powder can be directly sprinkled with soil in a flower pot, and then filled with water. Repeat the procedure once a month. If mold appears on the surface of the soil, after top dressing, then it is better to add a portion under the soil, without direct contact with air.

Compost

This fertilizer is more difficult to prepare, but worth it. A lot of banana peels are added to a bucket of plain earth, stir well. Then the fertilizer "Baikal" is poured - this is a live feeding, which does not consist of the usual mineral and organic components, but of microorganisms. A month later, the crusts and "Baikal" are reintroduced, stirred well. After 30-60 days, the crusts will rot, and natural compost will be ready.

Water infusion

To prepare a water extract, the peel must be washed, the stalks removed, folded into a 3-liter sterile bottle, and filled with boiled water to the top. All procedures are carried out over a gas oven or burner. Sterility is important because protozoa can reproduce, for example, a ciliate shoe. Withstand 5 days, then the infusion is drained and filtered through cheesecloth. The shelf life of the product is 30-45 days, but the sourdough can ferment. Before use, the aqueous extract is diluted 1 to 1 with water and warmed to room temperature.

Hazards and risks to plants

Despite all its usefulness, banana skins can harm the plant, because it is they that accumulate all the "bad" substances with which the fruit was processed during transportation and delivery to the place of sale.

In this regard, it is recommended to use top dressing only for young seedlings. After all, pesticides and growth stimulants are not completely washed out of the skin with the help of ordinary washing. All harmful substances can be removed by frying the peel, crushing it to a powdery state and soaking it in boiling water.

You can also protect flowers from unwanted substances by buying the product only from trusted suppliers. An excellent option would be large supermarkets, which, as a rule, have a certificate of product compliance with quality standards.

Also, fresh skins should not be placed on top of the soil, since a large amount of nutrients in their composition will simply lead to moldy soil and the death of the plant's root system. Therefore, the raw materials must be placed on the bottom of the pot intended for the seedling - while the rhizomes of the flower grow, the skin will have time to rot.

Fruit debris attracts small pests such as ants and fruit flies, which can attack flowers fed with natural fertilizers.

Banana dressing can get moldy; as a rule, this is due to a lack of nutrients directly in the soil in which the flower grows. In order to avoid mold, it is necessary to apply nitrogen and humic fertilizers to the soil along with the peel.

Precautions

Even when using natural products as fertilizer, precautions should not be forgotten.

There are several of them, and they are simple to implement.

Wash the banana peel as it is chemically coated on top to keep the product intact for a long time.
Do not use bananas on swampy, overly moist soil with near-water tables. An excess of organic components in conditions of high humidity leads to the development of pathogens that affect vegetation with diseases and cause putrefaction in the root system.
It is not recommended to use raw materials on the site during the ant control period. This product attracts ants, causing vegetation to suffer.

Banana peel fertilizer is ideal for crops growing in nutrient-rich soil with minor problems. The use of this product does not exclude other agronomic measures to improve soil quality.

A combination of methods to improve soil fertility, together with the use of auxiliary means, will raise the yield and quality of the grown products to a high level.

Banana peel recipes and uses as fertilizer

The skin of an exotic fruit is a universal fertilizer, it is used both fresh and infusions, complex compositions are made from it, and also dried, frozen and even baked.

Fresh peel

The easiest and fastest way to put the peel into the soil is to simply cut it into small strips and place it as close to the bottom of the container as the plant will be planted in. However, before that, it is recommended to thoroughly rinse the raw materials in warm water with soap and a brush, so the amount of harmful substances on the surface of the skin is significantly reduced.

When introducing a fresh product into the soil, it is worth remembering that this method of fertilization is the most dangerous for the plant. After all, it is quite difficult to calculate the optimal amount of raw materials for a particular type of indoor culture. In addition, harmful microorganisms can enter the pot.

Infusions

The infusion of the skin is the most convenient and easy method of fertilization, which is used most often. To prepare the infusion, you need to take 1-2 washed skins without tails and place them in a 1.5-liter sterilized jar.

Further, the raw material is poured with boiled water at room temperature up to the neck of the jar, closed tightly and infused for several days in a dark place. Before using the infusion, it must be filtered and diluted with water in a 1: 1 ratio. When choosing this type of fertilizer, it should be remembered that it deteriorates quickly enough and emits an unpleasant odor.

For the preparation of the infusion, you can use both whole and chopped skin.The crushed product infuses faster and gives more nutrients to the water than the whole one.

Watering the flowers with this infusion is necessary at the root, once every 4 weeks. It is enough to use 1-2 tbsp. spoons of diluted infusion for one pot with a volume of 2-3 liters.

Dried rind

You can use the peel as a fertilizer even after it has dried. Thus, you can prepare the required amount of raw materials for future use.

Complex "formulations

There are also many dressings using the peel of the fruit, which are made on the basis of several components at once.

One of such complex formulations is a mixture of peel and eggshell powder. To prepare this complex fertilizer, you must take:

Dry banana skins - 4 pcs.
Eggshell powder - 2 tsp
Magnesia - 20 g.
Water (boiled or distilled) - 1 liter.

Complex fertilizer composition
Dry skins of the plant must be crushed to a powdery state and mixed with eggshell powder and magnesia. The resulting mixture of ingredients is poured with water and infused for several hours. The resulting complex can be sprayed on the leaves or poured under the root, it is enough to process it once every 4 weeks.

You can also make a compound fertilizer from banana and orange peels. To do this, you need to take the crushed skin of the fruit in a 1: 1 ratio and fill a 3-liter jar with it exactly by a third. After that, add 1 tbsp to the mixture. l sugar and pour warm water to the top of the container. You need to insist on such fertilizer for 3 weeks, shaking it periodically. You can use this infusion no more than once a month, pouring it under the root of the plant.

Complex fertilizers

Banana peels are used as fertilizer for plants on the windowsill in various ways. Top dressing made from skins turns out to be no worse than store food, and it is also environmentally friendly and safe!

It is best to add it to the soil during the period when flowering plants have begun to pick up buds. Spring is the most favorable time of the year for fertilizing green pets weakened after winter.

Banana peel:

strengthens plant immunity;
fills the soil with microelements;
promotes better growth and flowering;
destroys pests;
strengthens the root system.

Banana peel syrup

The peel of the southern fruit is in perfect harmony with other components: peels from onions and garlic, peels of lemons and oranges. This recipe has an excellent effect on flowers: take 1 part of banana peels, 1 part of citrus peels, put in a glass container, add boiled water and 1 tablespoon of granulated sugar.

The mixture is infused for 3-4 weeks, filtered and stored in the refrigerator. For feeding, you need to dilute the syrup with water 1:20.

Banana skins and matching ingredients

Take the peel of garlic and onion, add 2-3 banana peels, put everything in a three-liter jar and pour warm water. Strain the infusion after 5 days, dilute in a 1: 1 ratio with clean water, use when watering and spray the plants with it once every 10-15 days. Instead of husks, take eggshells, the remains of sleeping tea or coffee.

A well-proven recipe made from green tea and banana peels. Two tablespoons of dried crusts and quality green tea are poured into 500 ml of cold boiled water. After a day, the nutrient solution is ready.

Feedback on application

Experienced growers, as a rule, speak positively about banana peel feeding:

Tatyana: “I have been watering violet and saintpaulia banana skins for a long time and I am very happy with the result. This miracle infusion greatly facilitates the process of selecting fertilizers for such capricious and whimsical flowers. I water the plants with the solution once every 7 days during the bud-laying period, and I see how they not only strengthen, but also bloom for a long time and profusely. "

Ivan: “For a long time I have been feeding ornamental plants exclusively with natural products, and banana peels are perfect for this. In addition, I really love bananas, so I always have enough raw materials for fertilization. Due to the presence of potassium, phosphorus and magnesium in the skin, the plants not only bloom well, but also perfectly tolerate the winter, being even on the windowsill. "

Natalia: “Many decorative roses grow in my apartment, which I periodically feed with infusion of banana skins. Thanks to this infusion, the lush and long flowering of my roses is the envy of all my friends and acquaintances. I recommend all growers to use banana peels as fertilizer, especially for flowering plants. "

Methods for preparing top dressing

The ready-made dressing of their banana peel is used for all types of plants - garden, garden and indoor. But it can be prepared in various ways, taking into account the goals pursued. How to make fertilizer from banana peel - the most popular recipes below.

Roasted Skin Powder

This recipe is good because the resulting powder is easy and convenient to use without fear of excess nutrients in it. It is suitable for feeding seedlings, indoor plants, garden and vegetable garden.
How to prepare the powder - then step by step.

Wash thoroughly and pour boiling water over fresh banana skins.
Line a flat metal or glass baking sheet with a clean sheet of foil or parchment paper.
Spread the cut skins in a thin layer.
Dry at a temperature of 180 degrees until brittle. Drying takes no more than 40-50 minutes.
Grind the resulting crackers with a rolling pin or grind in a coffee grinder.
Pour into an airtight container for further storage.
Fertilize plants as needed, no more than 1 time per month.

Method of use - 1 tablespoon immediately before watering, for each seedling. You can mix the powder into the soil mixture in which the seedlings are planned to be planted. When watering vegetable crops, the powder is dissolved in water at the rate of 2 tablespoons per 10 liters.

You can use dry powder with other components:

ground black coffee (for indoor plants);
grated eggshell (evens out the Ph of acidic soil).

Coffee additionally nourishes magnesium, makes the soil loose and breathable. Eggshells are rich in calcium and contain other mineral compounds that neutralize the increased acidity of the soil. It is not recommended to use the shell for neutral or alkaline soil.

Express recipe

There are many popular tips videos, but most of them take a long time to implement. There are express methods that allow you to prepare fertilizer in a matter of minutes and at no extra cost.

What do you need:

banana;
heat-resistant container with a lid;
steep boiling water.

Prepare like a regular herbal infusion:

chop the peel of 1 banana;
pour 1 liter of boiling water;
insist until it cools completely;
strain and use irrigation liquid.

It is important to apply the infusion within 24 hours, since if it deteriorates, it will harm the plants. You can get a good yield result if this liquid is applied monthly.

Compost

The recipe is suitable for fertilizing garden and horticultural crops growing outdoors, but it can also be used in a greenhouse. The banana peel is overheated with soil and a special ferment, resulting in a mass of useful organic substances in combination with mineral compounds.

Crops that respond well to composting:

cherry;
Apple tree;
apricots;
evergreen ornamental shrubs (thuja, boxwood);
rose flower;
tomato;
pepper;
Strawberry;
currant;
gooseberry.

Banana skin compost is great for exotic thermophilic ornamental trees such as catalpa. It is used as a mulch for winter cover.

How to cook:

chop a dozen skins;
mix with a bucket of black soil;
pour special compost sourdough;
leave for a month to fully ripen.

Use the prepared compost for fertilization or mulch. Adding compost to the holes is effective when transplanting seedlings and cuttings.

Fertilization of crops with compost is strictly prohibited:

cucumbers;
cabbage;
carrots;
potatoes;
bulbous decorative flowers.

Almost all root crops, as well as bulbous plants susceptible to changes in acidity, respond poorly to composting. Such a banana peel dressing sometimes leads to the development of putrefactive processes.

Infusion for flowers

For indoor and garden flowers, it is effective to use a liquid top dressing - a water extract from banana skins.

Step-by-step cooking instructions:

Pour boiling water over 5-7 banana skins.
Scald with boiling water the dishes and the lid in which the infusion will be made.
Wait until the water cools down to 6 degrees.
Place prepared crusts in a sterile container.
Pour cooled water to the top.
Close hermetically.

After a month, open the container, drain and use for watering diseased or depleted plants. The liquid gives a good result when feeding garden ornamental plants before flowering, during the period of bud formation.

Cultures suitable for liquid infusion:

orchid;
cyclamen;
violet;
rudbeckia;
aquilegia;
periwinkle;
phlox;
peonies;
irises;
lupine.

You should not use the infusion in its pure form. Before use, it must be diluted with settled water - for 1 part, an infusion of 3 parts of water. Then pour the solution under each flower.

Store the liquid in a cool place, watch from time to time so that the fermentation process does not start. If the infusion becomes cloudy or begins to exude an unpleasant, sour odor, it must not be used.

Drying

Drying banana skins outdoors is the best way to preserve nutrients in full. The advantage of this cooking method is that the resulting raw materials can be used in different ways.
To get quality raw materials, you need to follow just a couple of simple steps.

Before peeling, wash the bananas with warm water and pat dry with paper towels.
Leave the skins on a piece of paper or cloth. It is advisable to dry it indoors at an air temperature of 20-25 degrees and a humidity of no more than 50-55%.
Turn them over periodically, at least once every 2-3 days.

When the peel is completely dry, collect it in a cloth bag or bag, use as needed.

There are several ways to apply dried banana skins.

Grind and cover the bottom of the pots for growing indoor plants. In addition to additional nutrition, the raw materials will also perform a drainage function.
To bury in the hole during winter planting of seedlings of perennial fruit and ornamental crops.
Steam with warm water and use the infusion for watering cucumbers, tomatoes and other vegetables.
Grind into powder and mix with soil for growing seedlings in boxes in a ratio of 1:20. That is, for 2 kg of soil, no more than 100 grams of powder is needed.
Grind into powder and mix with other organic ingredients.

Pour dry raw materials better with warm or cold water. Insist for at least 3 days, make sure that the liquid does not deteriorate.

Common questions

Despite the fact that the peel of a banana is a natural fertilizer, inexperienced flower growers often have questions about how to properly use raw materials for feeding and whether such fertilizer can harm the flower:

Banana peel is an excellent potash fertilizer for all ornamental crops that provides lush bloom and helps the plant survive the lack of heat and light during winter.

Banana peel is actively used by flower growers as a top dressing for not only garden but also indoor flowers. It contains a lot of potassium, thanks to which the plants on the windowsill will bloom and develop profusely. What kind of banana peel fertilizer for indoor plants can be prepared easily and quickly at home?

Banana peels against insects

Interestingly, banana skins are helpful against many garden and indoor insect pests. For example, from aphids. You just need to bury the peel, cut into small strips, around the beds. Thus, you can kill two birds with one stone: destroy aphids and provide green pets with trace elements.

For flowers on the windowsill, this method will be inconvenient. To kill aphids that have settled in flower pots, you need to prepare "banana tea": fill the container with banana peels, leave 3-4 cm at the top for foam and add water. "Tea" will be ready in about two days. Pour it into a spray bottle and spray on diseased plants. Banana tea is kept cool and can be used for about 7-9 days.

The benefits of banana peel

Banana skin has long been used in horticulture.... Its useful properties are as follows:

accelerates the growth and development of indoor plants;
contributes to the improvement and improvement of the soil structure;
increases the resistance of domestic crops to pest control;
useful components contained in it allow plants to painlessly endure the lack of solar heat and light in autumn and winter.

Banana peels have advantages over store-bought potash, phosphate fertilizers, as they are almost chemically free and have no unpleasant odor. The composition of the peel is filled with the following elements:

The value of the fertilizer obtained from the peel lies in the high content of potassium in it, slightly less phosphorus there. There is little nitrogen in it, but there is magnesium and calcium. All these trace elements are required by indoor flowers for development and increased flowering. There is enough nitrogen to build up green mass. Magnesium is especially valuable for flowers that are chronically light deficient because it promotes photosynthesis. When using banana peel flower food, seedlings grow faster. Leaves of domestic plants are wiped off with a peel and free from dust.

Banana compost

The method is a little more complicated than the others. Banana peels are poured into a bucket of earth and mixed, you can add mineral fertilizer from microorganisms, for example, "Baikal". A month later they put in new skins, add a little "Baikal" and wait another 1-2 months. During this time, the microorganisms will process the peel and the compost can be used.

There is a way without "Baikal":

dig a hole that is not too deep;
Lay banana peels and soil in layers.

You need a lot of crusts, you can use frozen ones. In 6-7 months, you will have excellent compost.

Disadvantages of using the peel

There are also disadvantages to using this top dressing. You should know that bananas are transported from afar and collected for this when they are still green. Their rapid ripening is achieved by processing with various chemicals, soaking in a solution of ammonium sulfate and chlorine. The fruits are also processed with hormonal agents. Such substances in small doses promote the growth of flowers. In large quantities, they are harmful to both humans and plants.

Another disadvantage of banana peel as a fertilizer for flowers is that this dressing does not completely cover the lack of useful components in them. Plants additionally require the introduction of ready-made fertilizers.

Preparation of raw materials

Before using banana skins as a fertilizer for vegetables, you must first remove harmful substances from their composition (ammonium sulfate, pesticides and other substances). You can properly prepare the raw material by drying it in the sun. To do this, you need to choose a sunny and preferably a little windy day, cut the banana skins into narrow strips 2-3 cm wide, string them on a thread and hang them to dry in the open air.

To prepare fertilizer for seedlings, the skins are scalded with boiling water and left in it for 1-1.5 hours. After that, the liquid is drained, and the swollen mass is used as raw material for the preparation of dressings.

Varieties of dressings

Plant food from banana peel is prepared in the form of infusions, solutions. They are used both independently and in combination with the addition of various useful components. They make syrups and cocktails from the skin of bananas as a fertilizer for home crops. These fertilizers have their own advantages and disadvantages. To find out how effective each of the proposed dressings is, you should test it in practice and observe how the grown crop will behave with it.

Useful Tips

Any vegetable, root vegetable or fruit in the garden is a target for pests during the flowering and fruiting season, which can cancel the efforts of the gardener and destroy the crop. Banana fertilizer is versatile - it saturates plants with nutrients while protecting against other hazards.

Helpful tips for multipurpose use.

Each thematic forum contains at least one review from a gardener who managed to cope with aphids thanks to a decoction of banana and orange peels. To feed the plants and at the same time to protect them from aphids, you need to boil the peel of a banana and orange in water for 5 minutes, and after cooling down, spray the beds.
A mixture of banana peel and honey infusion is used for spraying during the flowering period. This composition repels pests, but attracts honeybees for pollination.
Infusion from raw materials is used in the care of indoor plants - for spraying and cleaning leaves. In addition to being clean and dust-free, you can get active flowering and accelerated growth of the aerial part.
Powdered rind is suitable for depleted soil as one of the nutrients. It must be brought in in the fall during the digging process.

In combination with other components, banana skins can become a full-fledged fertilizer, moreover, harmless to the human body and the environment.

Top dressing tips

In order to get a good fertilizer for flowers from banana skins and use it effectively, you need to know:

In addition to useful nutritional components, the peel contains papain enzymes that can cause the death of thin plant roots, therefore, raw skins are placed on the bottom of the pot when planting a flower, the skin will rot until its roots grow and develop;
Such fertilizers are excellent at fighting aphids;
Since fruits are treated with chemicals for better transportation, their skin should be washed well with hot water before use;
Fresh banana peel on the ground in a pot grows moldy;
Since there is little nitrogen in the skin of this fruit, nitrogen is added additionally along with banana dressings;
By rubbing the leaves of the plant with the inside of the peel, you can free them from dust and give them a shine.

So there is no need to throw away peeled banana skins. It is better to use them to prepare a healthy top dressing., which is easy to do with your own hands. And the effect of such a banana peel fertilizer for indoor plants will be simply amazing! Thanks to the banana feeding, the plants will actively develop, delighting those living in the house with their rich flowering.
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When natural fertilization is required

Indoor flowers are usually deficient in light and nutritional components, so they should be systematically fed. This prevents the plants from withering away.

Signs that signal the need for top dressing:

growth retardation;
leaves fade and wither;
the stem is strongly stretched and thinned;
prolonged absence of flowering;
yellowing and discoloration of foliage.

In such situations, it is worth taking emergency measures so as not to lose the plants.

Tropical cocktail

Pour the shell of one banana and 250 ml of filtered water into a blender and grind as fine as possible. The resulting cocktail can not be filtered and used for root feeding of plants, to stimulate flowering. For one top dressing, one tablespoon of fertilizer is enough. Fertilize flowers once a month.

This fertilization causes abundant and long-lasting flowering. But for fruiting plants, for example, garden crops, they are used with caution.

The flowering period can be delayed to the detriment of the ovary and fruit ripening.

The cocktail is also used to prepare the potting mix for plant transplantation. 7-10 days before transplanting, the flower pot is filled with soil mixture and banana fertilizer (for 1 liter of soil, 2 tablespoons of cocktail spoons). The mixture is stirred and a preparation with effective microorganisms ("Baikal", "Fitosporin", etc.) is added. After transplanting into fertile soil, the flower does not need additional fertilizing, except for nitrogen, for several months.

Gardeners reviews

Many gardeners and gardeners have already tested banana fertilization on their plants. Farmers are happy to leave reviews, talking about the effectiveness of the tool.

For example, one of the netizens was growing arrowroot. The plant did not differ in its attractive appearance, it was constantly stunted. It was decided to add chopped banana skins to the soil. As a result, after a year the flower became unrecognizable! Previously, there were only two leaves, and after using the fertilizer, the plant became large and beautiful. It blooms incessantly, delighting both the gardener himself and other people. The only drawback was the midges, which swirled around the flower until the banana skins were completely rotted.

Another gardener left a positive review on how his roses grew. He just poured banana water over them. Already after two applications, changes were noticeable with the naked eye.

Some people just put banana skins in houseplant pots. The result is quite pleasing. And another lover of home plants waters the flowers with infusion. He does this exclusively in the summer on the loggia, because the fertilizer has a rather specific smell. Feeding always affects flowers in a positive way.

Fresh banana skins mulching

Laying out fresh banana peels on the surface of the greenhouse soil (creating a "fur coat" from them) can significantly improve the quality of winter soil, "orphaned" without natural heat and sunlight. The heat produced by the overheated peel exceeds any type of manure in its warming capacity. But you should not use this type of mulching for seedlings.

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Having received support in the form of additional phosphorus, magnesium, sodium and potassium, plants in the greenhouse (and tomatoes, and cabbage, and cucumbers) will thank the owners with a quick overgrowth of greenery, abundant flowering and earlier fruiting.

A powder made from ground banana peels, sprinkled over the potting soil, can also be used as mulch. Banana powder is added every 30 days.

Processing - be careful!

And now an important point: tropical fruits must be washed well before removing the skin from them.The fact is that in any case they are treated with special substances so that they can be stored longer. And, as many summer residents fear, these may be substances of the dust group - hexochlorocyclohexane, which in itself is a dangerous carcinogen. Those. An unscrupulous importer may well use this method, and it's not just rumors. But still, far from sending the overseas fruit to our area, the natives themselves soak the fruit after harvesting in vats with ammonium and chlorine sulfate - in order to wash off the milky juice from the brushes.

For ripening (bananas are carried still green), ethylene is often used, which can actively influence human hormones. That is why it is advisable to wash everything with hot water and remove white fibers from the pulp. If the skin is simply removed and thrown into the garden, no one can guarantee you that all heavy chemical elements after decomposition will not remain there.

That is why many gardeners are afraid to make fertilizer from banana peel - after all, according to unverified data, when growing this fruit on plantations, up to 70 treatments are performed per year, and even small, so-called "expensive" fruits are grown by wrapping a bunch in a cloth that impregnated with pesticides.

Of course, here you just need to weigh the pros and cons - and if you still decide to use the skin as fertilizer for your plants, then find a good supplier (it's not difficult to find out about this), take this fruit only in such a store (that important also for the safety of your loved ones who eat the pulp), and still wash the fruit thoroughly with hot water. If you follow all these rules, you will be able to make safe and practical free fertilization!

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Advice

Before using banana skins, you need to read some recommendations and pay attention to the features of the product.

From the experience of experienced florists:

Before use, the raw material is thoroughly washed, since during cultivation, collection and transportation it is treated with poisons, pesticides, chemicals.
Fresh product on the surface of the soil quickly molds. The sugar it contains attracts ants, bees and fruit flies.
The inside of the peel is rubbed with plant leaves to remove dust and add shine.
Top dressing is carried out a maximum of 1 time per month. More frequent use leads to oversaturation of the soil, which is manifested by yellowed leaf tips and a general suppression of the flower.

This potassium-phosphorus top dressing is used with pleasure by gardeners for growing seedlings and in order to increase yields. She always shows a high degree of efficiency.

When is the best time to use a banana dressing?

Banana peel fertilizers are versatile. They are good for home flowers of all kinds and sizes. It is recommended to add fruit mixtures to the soil during the period when the flowers begin to form buds. It is useful to use banana dressing in the spring, when the plants wake up after the winter rest and are deficient in essential components.

Regular application of fruit dressing at the time of vegetative growth of the flower promotes lush and long-lasting flowering. Top dressing has a positive effect on plant development and growth. Banana peel helps to restore diseased and weakened flowers, helps young plants to take root better after transplanting.

Contraindications and precautions

Despite the fact that banana tincture has a positive effect on plants and stimulates their flowering and development, you should not be too zealous with its use either.

If your plants are overfed, they will look depressed and the leaves will turn yellowish. That is why top dressing is recommended to be carried out no more than once a month.

When preparing the product, certain precautions must also be followed.Since chemicals are used for transportation and storage, they can be contained in the peel itself, therefore, before eating the fruit or preparing top dressing based on it, the raw materials must be thoroughly washed.

Banana skins as fertilizer

The peel of the banana, not the flesh itself, is believed to be the source of potassium. Due to this, the product must be applied for all crops and plants. It is this substance in it in large quantities. Fertilizer for seedlings has more than a dozen preparation options. There are also those that are in great demand.

As a fertilizer, banana peel is suitable in the form of:

tinctures and syrup;
solution and "cocktail";
complex fungicide (presence of additives);
and fresh peel is also used.

Which remedy will be the best and how to use it is more profitable to decide only for a lover of home gardens: water or apply dry, or as a fresh product. They also pay attention to how the flower perceives banana fertilization. Practice. Here is the main indicator of the effectiveness of the recipe.

Paying attention to the reaction of the "green inhabitant" of the windowsill, one can notice how quickly it began to grow and develop, how it blooms, how well it feels. The opposite reaction is also noted: the plant immediately withers, becomes more fragile, sick. This situation indicates an immediate replacement, regulation of the recipe preparation.

Useful compost

Banana peels are an excellent compost heap ingredient. Send cleanings not to a regular waste bin, but exclusively to compost! After the organic matter is completely decomposed, you will have a good soil for filling tall beds.

And a nutritious substrate for bulbous plants can be prepared as follows: in winter add finely chopped peel to the garden soil, pour with a solution of an EM preparation (Baikal EM-1, etc.) and mix thoroughly. After 1-2 months, add the banana peel and biofertilizer again. In the spring you will receive a nutritious soil that is ideal for growing bulbous plants.

In the garden and vegetable garden, use only the peel well washed in warm water (of course, without a sticker). Otherwise, unsafe chemicals that were used to treat fruits during their growth and ripening may get into the soil.

How to use the peel?

It can be called the cheapest top dressing, but it is practically in no way inferior to store products.

It can be used in several ways:

Chop with a knife or scissors, and also put in tubs as a whole. This applies to fresh raw materials. The procedure is carried out during the transplant, the peel is laid out for drainage.
Powder is prepared from dry skins. They cover the top layer of the substrate before watering.
You can also compost.
The peel is often used as a cleanser. It is used to wipe the leaves of plants, removing dust from them and polishing at the same time.

This video tells about the beneficial properties of a banana and how you can make an excellent fertilizer for your garden and indoor plants from its peel.

Composition and properties

Banana peel contains a large number of elements useful for plants. The most important of them are:

phosphorus, potassium - necessary for the formation of ovaries, long flowering, bright color of flowers;
magnesium - activates the process of photosynthesis;
calcium - improves the solubility of nutrient compounds and their absorption by the plant;
nitrogen - in a small amount, but sufficient for the development of the green mass of the flower.

Interesting! In such a fertilizer, growth-stimulating hormones are preserved, which have a positive effect on the speedy rooting and development of the plant.

How to make banana flower powder

To prepare dry potash fertilizer, take the peel of a banana, rinse and dry. After complete drying, the hard pieces are ground in a coffee grinder or by hand in a mortar to a powdery state. Such a powder is stored in an airtight container for a long time.

For indoor plants, dry powder is used in a volume of 0.5-1 teaspoon per flowerpot. It is poured evenly over the surface of the soil, and then the plant is watered. The frequency of application is monthly.

A combined dry powder is also prepared. To do this, take dry pieces of banana peel and twigs of grapes in equal quantities, grind and apply.

Especially indoor flowers need potash fertilizer during the budding and flowering stages. Dry banana dressing is also used when transplanting a plant; for this, 1 teaspoon of the powder is mixed with the soil. A flower is transplanted into the resulting soil mixture. With this method of plant feeding, potash fertilizer is not used for another 2-3 months.

How to make banana flower powder

A combined dry powder is also prepared. To do this, take dry pieces of banana peel and twigs of grapes in equal quantities, grind and apply.