Eastern symbol of the Sun: how to create a feminine bridal bouquet from chrysanthemums

It is not in vain that brides spend a lot of time on the selection of accessories for a wedding dress, because all its elements must be harmoniously combined with each other. The future spouse should pay special attention to drawing up a flower arrangement: the plants that the girl chooses can tell a lot about her character, relationships with future spouses. A wedding bouquet of chrysanthemums is suitable for gentle, romantic natures, this accessory will make the image of the newlywed touching and sweet. See below for options for a variety of bouquets using this plant.

We combine flowers in a bouquet correctly

• A bouquet of chrysanthemums and roses is an appropriate birthday present, a symbol of joy, longevity and well-being. You can't imagine any other wishes. Choosing a color scheme, you can add new symbols to the bouquet: red roses - bright feelings, white chrysanthemums - purity and innocence.
• Even more expressive is a bouquet of chrysanthemums and alstroemerias - such a bouquet will appeal to a cheerful girl who herself, like the sun, radiates energy and shares it with others. Chrysanthemums are a way to share your joy from getting to know her, an expression of a non-standard train of thought, a playful nature.
• Small graceful alstroemeria blossoms and small leaves give any bouquet a cheerful and fresh look. The peculiarity of alstroemeria is that it is well preserved without special care, has no smell, so its combination with chrysanthemum in bouquets is just perfect. Look at the photo for a bouquet of chrysanthemums and alstroemerias.
• A bouquet of gerberas and chrysanthemums is very peculiar. The soft stem of gerberas is reinforced with stiff wire. A variety of shades of gerberas with no less colorful chrysanthemums gives many options for compositions.

Floral etiquette is also of great importance: you are planning to invite your guest to dinner, he should be given a bouquet during the day, and if you just met on the street, you can give a small bunch of chrysanthemums as a sign of attention. It is good to give this flower to ladies of Balzac age. The bitter aroma of plants is associated with autumn, and in general this flower is gaining full strength at this time.

The fact that chrysanthemums retain their freshness for a long time is their indisputable advantage, therefore, they can be purchased in any quantity. They do not require special care and can be a wonderful decoration for any interior, retaining their original appearance for about a month (much longer than all other flowers), especially if certain conditions are met.

Benefits

The pluses of chrysanthemums include:

• endurance, these flowers will withstand both frost and the scorching sun, and therefore they are used at weddings all year round;
• a huge palette of shades and varietiesallowing you to choose something to the taste of every bride;
• good compatibility with other plants: chrysanthemums are absolutely not jealous;
• long life: for another two weeks after the triumph, the inflorescences will continue to delight you with a fresh look and enchanting aroma;
• versatile appearancesuitable for any look: from classic to stylized;
• availability during the whole year;
• budgetary.

How to keep a bouquet for a long time

1. It is necessary to form a bouquet from open flowers; chrysanthemum buds do not bloom in the water.
2. The lower leaves must be removed, otherwise the water will deteriorate faster.
3. The stems must be pruned (preferably under water) and split in order to increase the access of water to the plant.
4. The place for the bouquet should be chosen cool, without direct sunlight, with

   
   temperatures up to 20 degrees.

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5. The water is changed after two days, constantly pruning the stems. Flowers must be handled carefully, as the stems of chrysanthemums are quite fragile.
6. If the bouquet is sluggish, hold the chrysanthemums for a few minutes in hot water and then in cold water for the same amount. And then you need to cut the stem and put the flowers in warm water (about 25 degrees).
7. Remove wilted inflorescences in time; in bush chrysanthemums, they can even change the color of the bouquet.
8. Like all flowers, chrysanthemums are afraid of drafts, although they tolerate low temperatures well. Chrysanthemum bouquets can also be presented during the cold season.

Autumn queen and salal

Salal is a favorite greenery of florists: its dense leaves can create a background for both pastel and bright colors. Bouquets of white chrysanthemums and salal can be presented to men - the combination is considered "courageous". Green twigs with leaves are almost as tenacious as chrysanthemums, so the gift will delight the birthday boy for a long time.

Florists can offer different composition ideas. Flowers can be taken both large and small.

In the first case, it is better to arrange them asymmetrically and use 3-5 inflorescences.

Shrub molds can be surrounded by salal sprigs to create a round traditional bouquet, or placed in a basket.

Most often, large flowers in the composition are of the same color, but if you have the opportunity, try taking three inflorescences of a different shade. White, pink and purple are for romantics, red, orange and yellow are for people who enjoy life in all its forms.

Master class: making a composition from chrysanthemums

Let's try to make a flower arrangement in European style with our own hands. The round shapes are pleasing to the eye and create a positive attitude. You can give such flowers to mom, grandmother, sister, friend.

Tools and materials

• oasis.;
• scissors;
• fern, ficus or croton - 2 branches;
• branches of bird cherry or other green shrubs;
• a sprig of gypsophila;
• chrysanthemums - 3 branches for a small composition;
• container for the base (vase, basket, any plastic cup).

Step-by-step instruction

1. We measure out the required piece of the oasis (you can press the shape into it).
2. We lower the oasis into the water (easily, without pressure).
3. When he is saturated with water, we take out and cut off all excess.
4. When installing in a basket, first we pack the oasis in polyethylene (or lay the bottom of the basket).
5. We fix the oasis at the base with tape, tying it to the container.
6. If the base is not decorative, you can immediately close the bowl with a floral net or other decorative material.
7. We set the composition length and width by inserting fern leaves into the oasis. They need to be cut beforehand.
8. Having fixed the fern leaves in a circle or perimeter of your composition, we supplement it with branches of bird cherry or any
9. blossoming bush.
10. We remove the leaves of chrysanthemums, determine the size, height of the bouquet and cut the stem. We do not insert into the oasis all the way, otherwise water will not flow.
11. We insert flowers symmetrically, at the same distance. If you are in doubt about the proportions, you can bring the flowers to the mirror, so all errors are very clearly visible.

You can make yourself an ordinary round bouquet of chrysanthemums with your own hands for a vase. Only put the flowers not parallel, but at an angle, then they do not merge, and each chrysanthemum looks like. Tying the bouquet. If the chrysanthemums are of the same color, florists tint them with multi-colored floral paint from a spray can, add sparkles. The view turns out to be much more interesting, brighter, more festive. Add flower toys and glass beads if desired.

We will tell you how to make a bouquet of roses.And about delicate orchids, bouquets of them in this article.

Palette

There are 3 main colors in floristry:

All other colors are called intermediate, they are shades of the main (pink - red, blue - blue) or are formed when they are combined (yellow + red = orange). Based on this basic range, there are 4 main ways of combining colors in a flower arrangement.

Contrasting

This technique involves the use of opposite shades (yellow and purple, red and green). The result is a bright, optimistic bouquet. You should be careful, the sharp contrast makes the composition tasteless, unnatural. Purple irises look beautiful in a bunch of mimosas, yellow tulips, white carnations. Ridiculous - blue roses with red gerberas.

red and green

Similar

In this case, 2-4 colors are used that are "in the neighborhood" in the rainbow. Bouquets of the same shade of different saturation look noble, with a bright spot of the dominant paint. Such floristic subjects are restrained, but incredibly attractive and elegant. This technique is often used at weddings and celebrations, to decorate interiors.

Monochrome

You can collect a delicate bouquet from flowers of different shades of the same color. They are selected in such a way that the transitions are smooth, almost invisible. The composition of tea roses, cream peonies, aspidistra, soft green fern, gypsophila looks charming.

roses in black packaging

Polychromatic

The rainbow palette uses all sorts of shades of red, yellow and blue. A good example is a bouquet of wildflowers of different colors. It is harvested from those plants that are currently growing on the edge of the meadow. Such a multi-colored armful is delightful thanks to the riot of colors. Green herbs are used as spacers to give it a touch of elegance.

Choosing the right materials

How to arrange a bouquet with your own hands? To decorate a flower arrangement beautifully, you need to stock up on some simple materials that can be found in a creative store or a florist store, because the beautiful design of bouquets directly depends on the choice of materials. Self-packed flowers have a special energy, and the recipient will be especially pleased if he is presented with a hand-packed floral arrangement. When choosing materials, you should opt for:

• floral mesh in color contrasting with buds;
• felt;
• kraft paper;
• cardboard box;
• plastic box;
• sackcloth.

Kraft paper is one of the most demanded materials. It is environmentally friendly and allows flowers to breathe... This material can be combined with colored office paper and colored paper for creativity. It also goes well with translucent or transparent flower film.

Flowers in a plastic or cardboard box are especially popular. Usually, popular florist brands choose colored cardboard containers to fit roses tightly in them.

The combination of blue with other colors

Many novice florists have questions: what flowers in a bouquet can be combined with blue and what shades to use.

In the bouquet, blue flowering plants go well with roses. The colors of roses can be varied. What color are roses in a blue bouquet? White, yellow, red and pink roses look good in a bouquet of blue shades. Florists allow both tricolor and multicolor in a blue bouquet. A blue rose in a multicolored bouquet is placed in the center of the composition.

Blue flowers are combined with carnations and orchids. The bouquets are set off by carnations of white, pink and light green flowers. The colors of orchids in a bouquet can be varied from white to ink.Rose-like ranunculus is also in great demand in floristry. Ranunculus is a garden buttercup. Ranunculus looks great in all bouquets. What color do buttercups add to blue bouquets? These are white, yellow, orange, pink and purple shades. Buttercups in a blue bouquet are presented in the photo in the gallery of bouquets. Terry camellia can be in any blue bouquet. The Blue Camellia variety has not yet been bred, but many breeders dream of creating it. White and yellow magnolias and daffodils also complement blue bouquets well. The pink and crimson colors of peonies go well with blue flowers such as cornflowers, hydrangeas, forget-me-nots.

Florists make up many delightful bouquets with blue plants. The gallery below presents an interesting selection of such compositions.

Features of the design of bouquets

Before packing flowers, you should pay attention to some nuances:

1. The ratio of the size of the bouquet and jewelry.

Small flowers it is better to decorate with small decorative elements. Large ribbons or greenery will look out of place with violets. The same applies to large flowers, only everything must be done exactly the opposite: small bows are unlikely to decorate a bouquet of large chrysanthemums. It should be remembered that one flower does not need to be decorated with large bows.

1. Dried flowers.

You should pay attention to the green decorative elements - dried flowers. Individual branches also look beautiful with flowers. It is important to remember that some flowers do not get along with dried flowers or green plants, and such a composition can quickly wither. Some florists decorate the bouquet with one dried flower and several branches of green plants.

1. Volume.

In order for the composition to look lush and voluminous, the stems should be fixed with thick tape at the base. So the bouquet will expand upward, which will noticeably increase its splendor.

1. Fresh colors.

The use of bright neon hues distracts attention from the colors, which are the "stars" of the entire composition. It is better to use soft, delicate shades that will only complement the flowers, without distracting attention from the main thing.

Wedding arrangement ideas

Chrysanthemums are divided into two large groups of varieties - bush and single-headed.

The first are twigs with several miniature inflorescences. They look more natural, cute, perfect for compositions for a rustic or Provencal celebration.

The second are larger single buds on a strong long stem. They can be assembled in a round, cascading, elongated shape.

The petals of both varieties can be double, smooth, curled or long.

Any variety looks great in a mono bouquet, but if desired, the flower can be easily combined with any plants: starting from royal roses, orchids or lilies and ending with more democratic ones - eustoma, peonies, alstroemeria, tulips, hydrangeas.
Idea! The bush chrysanthemums of Bacardi look interesting - they look like a large rounded chamomile, and therefore perfectly combine with gerberas or wildflowers.

If you want to create a truly unusual composition, then feel free to combine succulents, coniferous twigs, dried flowers with chrysanthemums.

Bush varieties

Varieties with several inflorescences look very feminine, gentle and natural. Making a solo composition out of them is an excellent choice for a variety of natural or vintage weddings, as well as for a completely classic celebration.

It is permissible to use several types of plants, different shades or shapes. This will add texture and bright colors to the bouquet, and also allow you to play with interpretations and associations.

Try not to take more than three solid colors at the same time, and green also counts. It is permissible to add more shades, but in any case, remember about moderation, because the bouquet should only emphasize the beauty of the bride, and not draw all the attention to yourself.

An equally charming option is possible when using one color. White, cream, pink spray chrysanthemums will create a romantic and quivering look. They don't need a lot of decor. It is enough just to intercept the stems with a satin ribbon, lace, a string of beads.
Blue, blue, purple bouquet will perfectly accentuate a snow-white dress, will become a bright and sophisticated accent. A completely green composition is suitable for an eco-style wedding. Wherein as a decor, you can use ordinary gray or brown twine - you get a fresh and unusual picture.

If you want to add something else to the airy fluffy petals, then bush chrysanthemums look interesting with peonies, gypsophila, hydrangea. A more sophisticated combination can be obtained by combining fluffy inflorescences with roses.: small, large or vintage David Austin.

Small flowers

Small chrysanthemum inflorescences wonderfully fit into a round, spherical or hemispherical composition, creating a truly one-piece, delicate and airy accessory.

Idea! Chrysanthemums are very interesting, combining several shades, with a yellow core or edging. They add texture and necessary accents to the bouquet.

For an unusual composition, you can choose the shape of a pomander - a sphere without a leg, attached to a satin ribbon. The accessory can be worn on your hand, which is quite convenient if you plan to move a lot, but do not want to leave the bouquet in the vase.

Compositions of both white and colored chrysanthemums look funny. If you choose the most saturated or dark color - burgundy, scarlet, purple, then we advise you to use the same shade in any other detail of the image - lipstick, hair clip, shoes. This will create a single harmonious composition.

Roses

The queen of flowers looks great in a frame of delicate chrysanthemums. Large rosebuds are best used as the main accent of the composition, and sprayed with chrysanthemums in equal proportions.

Neat, elegant petals of larger pink buds add aristocracy to the overall picture., regardless of whether the bouquet is monochrome or multi-colored.

A contrasting combination of scarlet or blue with white will suit bright, emotional girls who are not afraid to show feelings. Completely pink compositions look beautiful with pearl decor, and they can be glued directly onto flowers. An absolutely green or blue bouquet will appeal to extraordinary, creative people.

Roses are not very fond of neighbors in a vase, poisoning them with poisonous substances. Therefore, if you want the bouquet to delight you longer, separate the flowers and put them after the wedding in different containers.

Eustoma

Eustoma looks like a rose, but differs in a more democratic disposition and tenderness of forms. A huge palette of shades allows you to select exquisite combinations - for example, from plants with the same gradient color.

Important! Eustoma, like chrysanthemum, is a hardy plant, so such a bouquet will definitely withstand even the longest wedding day.

Completely white bouquets interspersed with yellow or green hearts look no less gorgeous. If you choose large, single-headed chrysanthemums, the bouquet will be more uniform and harmonious., if they are small, bushy, then it is better to arrange them along the edges, giving the leading role to the captivating eustoma petals.

Usually for a wedding, delicate shades of pink or cream are used with a contrasting combination of yellow, red, blue or green chrysanthemums, but the opposite is also permissible. Flaming scarlet or deep blue eustoma on the airy petals of white chrysanthemums is no less a stunning sight.

Roses and alstroemeria

Alstroemeria, similar to small lilies, come in a wide variety of colors. Often, several shades are combined in their color due to spots, stripes, edging of petals. A trio of these exotic plants with elegant roses and delicate chrysanthemums create truly magical pictures.

It is very important not to overdo it with the number of shades, otherwise the bouquet will turn out to be too chaotic. A good idea is a cascading shape with an abundance of greenery and small islands of buds of different types, but the same shade. Very miniature bouquets with literally one large rose and a frame of several chrysanthemums and alstroemerias look great.

Be sure to consider the theme of the wedding, as some chic options look organically only in the proper frame. First of all, these are rich dark tones of raspberry, purple, red. For a classic wedding, it is better to stick to pastel, powdery colors of white and pink.

Gerberas

Optimistic round gerberas symbolize joy, openness and at the same time emphasize the bride's modesty. In a duet with chrysanthemums, these perky flowers are ready to act as a bright accent and as an equal participant, depending on the chosen color scheme and varieties.

A mono-bouquet looks interesting, in which gerberas and chrysanthemums differ from each other by a tone or two. Such ensembles are performed in both gentle and bright colors.

In the case of a completely white composition, we strongly recommend adding at least a little greenery so that the accessory has borders. So it will not merge with the bride's dress.

Since both plants are distinguished by strong long stems, a bouquet of any shape is possible. - round, cascading, scepter. The endurance of the petals will make the composition quite viable in specific forms - fan or pomander.

Carnation

Carnations are not the most frequent guest in wedding bouquets, but such neglect is completely undeserved, because the flower is distinguished by both its cute appearance and excellent resistance to cold, heat and drought. That is why the duet of carnations and chrysanthemums will be a real salvation for a winter or autumn wedding.

Advice! Carnation has a spicy and rather strong aroma, so if you don't want it to overpower the scent of chrysanthemums, then choose white and pastel flowers. They smell weaker.

There is also an opportunity to show imagination in choosing a color palette. Carnations are bicolor, striped, with edging. An interesting idea is to pick a second flower to match the stripes or core of your neighbor. At the same time, the leg of the bouquet should be decorated with ribbons of both colors. Carnations also feel good in pomandera.

Collecting composition: a bouquet of roses with your own hands

How to decorate a bouquet of roses?

1. Glass.

Most popular and frequently requested option decoration - glass. This is a transparent floristic paper that allows you to see not only the buds, but also the stems and leaves. Such a bouquet will look neat and without frills, so this option is a classic. Use thin adhesive tape to secure the film.

2. Kraft paper.

For roses, classic beige kraft paper is suitable. Such a bouquet will look fresh, natural and beautiful. To emphasize the beauty of roses, do not use "flashy" tones. It is better to refuse neon. The bouquet can be supplemented homemade postcard made using scrapbooking technique. Such a postcard will make the composition as individualized and unique as possible.

3. Box.

A new and widespread option is the cardboard box. It usually matches the color of the roses that are inside. A contrasting color option is possible.Red roses look very rich in a red or white box, yellow roses in gold, yellow or mint, and white in mint, silver or white, respectively.

How to choose a color combination of green masses in a bouquet

It is better to pick up color combinations of flower masses in the following ratios: 5 red and 5 yellow, 8 blue and 3 orange, 11 green and 5 red, 13 purple and 3 yellow, 8 blue and 3 yellow. Not only their quantitative ratio, but also their place in a particular composition depends on the luminosity of the color of flowers. As a rule, flowers with a larger aperture color are placed in the center of the composition, and a smaller one - at the bottom and at the periphery of the bouquet.

Plants are selected not only by the colors and shapes of flowers or inflorescences, but also, based on the purpose for which decorative compositions are assigned.

Decorating a bouquet of asters

Asters are very beautiful flowers that look great in mesh and burlap. You can use the following materials to create your composition:

1. Grid.

To wrap asters in a mesh, you should take a piece of material that will be enough for one and a half girth of flowers. It is necessary to carefully wrap the bouquet, fasten the edges with a stapler and decorate the resulting composition with a bow. This version looks especially original with an applique decorating the material.

2. Paper.

Asters can be wrapped in heavy kraft paper and decorated with additional sheets of cardboard. The checkered pattern will perfectly complement the bouquet. You can experiment with rhinestones and ribbons, but don't overdo it. An open kraft paper bag is a great option for decorating asters.

Background for a bouquet

Green is the most widespread and widespread color in floriculture. This is the color of the leaves. This color is intermediate between warm and cold tones. It symbolizes fertility, peace, tranquility, hope. Since it is an intermediate color and has tons of shades, it can be successfully combined with all colors and, therefore, is great for backgrounds.

The most successful material for creating a background are stalks of perennial chill, cochia, tumbleweed (gypsophila), basil, goldenrod, fern, peony leaves and ornamental grasses.

Making a bouquet of chrysanthemums with your own hands

Chrysanthemums are delicate flowers. But they only look tender, in fact, the chrysanthemum is picky. Such a bouquet will stand for a long time in a vase, pleasing the eyes of the recipient. To decorate a bouquet of chrysanthemums, you can use the following materials:

1. Transparent film.

Such a composition can be presented as a gift for the Day of Knowledge and for a birthday. The man who loves chrysanthemumswill definitely appreciate the simple yet neat design. This option allows you to focus on the beauty of flowers without being distracted by foreign objects in the bouquet. To decorate the flowers a little, you can use glitter mixed with water. Florists apply them using a spray bottle.

2. Felt + mesh.

Such an unusual combination of materials will delight even the most fastidious recipient with its originality. Felt is a material that was rarely used by florists. Now felt has become very fashionable. Mesh is an indispensable ingredient in a modern flower arrangement. Choose a net for chrysanthemums in a contrasting color. For example, for white chrysanthemums, you can choose a purple or yellow mesh.

Making bouquets is an entertaining and interesting business. If you approach him with heart, you can become a real professional for a few minutes and decorate the composition no worse than a florist with a long work experience. You can find many workshops on the Internetto help you combine materials and flowers. The main thing in this business is to put your soul and your feelings: then the recipient will certainly be happy, having received your bouquet.

What kind of blue flowers do florists use?

Here is a small list of flowers of various shades of blue used in floristry.

cornflower has a simple and shy appearance, so it will not often be the centerpiece of a bouquet. In a monobouquet, a field cornflower is presented to modest people as a sign of good feelings. Cornflower bouquets are versatile bouquets that can be gifted for any occasion. Veronica has spike-shaped inflorescences with shades from pale blue to bright blue. In mono bouquets, these flowers are not used; they try to combine them with lilies, roses, orchids and other plants. Veronica symbolizes well-being and understanding. Clematis Is a curly flower with small and large inflorescences. Mrs. Cholmondelli variety with large blue flowers is often used in wedding bouquets. Blue clematis is rarely found in mono bouquets; they are mainly used in flower arrangements. The flower is given as a sign of friendship.

Bell Is a blue-flowered plant whose inflorescence looks like a miniature bell. Florists work mostly with garden bells as they don't fade too quickly like field bells. A bouquet of bells symbolizes good intentions. A blue bell is given to friends. Crocuses Are primroses that appear after snowdrops. Bright and voluminous crocus flowers are eye-catching. Bouquets are made both separately from crocuses, and in combination with other flowers. Crocus symbolizes cheerfulness. Lily of the valley... In nature, lily of the valley grows only white, but among the garden varieties there are blue and blue-violet shades. The most interesting of these species will be a bright blue lily of the valley called Blue Goddess Flower. Lily of the valley is presented in the form of a small bouquet for a birthday. Such a gift symbolizes youth and purity.

Muscari has an interesting second name - Mouse hyacinth and looks great in various bouquets. Muscari is a flower of tenderness, warmth and hugs, which is given to beautiful women. Blue muscari can be seen in mono bouquets or as an accent in prefab bouquets. Liverwort or coppice is a bright blue plant belonging to spring primroses. For bouquets, florists prefer to use garden plant species, flowers from nature stand in a vase for a couple of days. Coppices are miniature bouquets in a large green leaf or in a small basket. Proleska or Scylla is a spring primrose flower, which is characterized by inflorescences in the form of stars or bells. Many people resemble blue snowdrops, but such a plant does not exist in nature. The flowers are small, so the bouquets of them are small, more often they are added to the bouquet as blotches. Spathiphyllum... This South American flower symbolizes good news and good intentions. Spathiphyllum as a gift is presented to girls as a sign of happiness. For women, a spathiphyllum bouquet is made in the form of a basket. Of course, in addition to the flowers mentioned above, there are other blue flowers that are used by florists. Blue bouquets are in demand for wedding and men's bouquets.

Let's start creating a bouquet:

1. To begin with, it is important to choose what the composition will be made in. You can do it on anything and from anything. For example, you can take plastic dishes, a basket, a glass vase, a tray from a planter, or a regular saucer. In general, everything that is at hand.
2. The first thing to do is trim the sponge. It must be cut exactly to the size of the selected dish.
3. Now you should place the oasis with the painted side in a container with water. It is very important not to press the oasis with your hands, not to try to place it under water. You should wait until it sinks to the bottom by itself and is completely saturated with water. When this happens, the oasis can be removed and proceeded to further work.
4. The oasis soaked in water should be placed on a bag so as not to wet the desktop.
5. Next, we apply a sponge to the container and cut it with a knife along the resulting edging. You can leave about 2 centimeters of material near the edge to make the composition neat and beautiful.
6. If the oasis does not sit tightly at the base, it can be fixed with something, for example, with tape.
7. Those who make the composition in a special basket must necessarily cover its bottom with a plastic bag. So the oasis will not flow.
8. For those using a transparent base, the oasis can be wrapped in colored felt, which is sold at any flower shop. This will make the flower arrangement neater and more beautiful.
9. When the oasis is ready, it's time to start directly with the composition itself. First you need to determine the width and shape of the bouquet.
10. We begin to make a bouquet with filling - that is, we spread the leaves around the edges of the bouquet. To do this, take a twig, remove excess and leaves and stick it into the oasis. In order for the composition to be strong, the leaves should go into the stand by 1-2 centimeters.
11. After that, we start working on the flower composition itself. We stick the pre-processed flowers symmetrically and neatly into the oasis according to the same principle as the leaves on the sides. It is worth noting that the stem of the flower should be in the oasis, and not pierce it through.
12. When all the flowers are in the stand, proceed to the next step - decorating the bouquet. You can add other flowers that will be combined with the main bouquet, leaves.

The symmetry of the bouquet is easy to check with a mirror. But even if the bouquet turned out to be a little uneven, this is not a reason to be upset. The main thing is accuracy, harmony and originality. Having shown imagination, you can come up with a lot of original and fresh ideas for your bouquet.

Inspiration and new creative ideas!

With matiola

Matiola can be a great addition to chrysanthemums, especially if you use a basket for the composition of bush chrysanthemum bouquets. Garden matiola, intended for bouquets, has a delicate aroma and large inflorescences of bright, saturated colors. This flower is grown mainly in summer, and therefore bush terry varieties of chrysanthemums are best combined with it.

The main idea of ​​such bouquets is brightness and some "disheveledness", so that they are composed according to the same principle as compositions of wildflowers: more colors, contrasts and a rather lush volume.

Chrysanthemum in floristry

In the fall, when most of the flowering crops are already withering and getting ready for rest, the chrysanthemum is just beginning to bloom. The richness of colors and variety of buds draws the attention of florists to this plant.

Chrysanthemum is widely used not only as one of the main elements of landscape design, but also found its application in floristry. Flower arrangements, the main element of which are small bush or single large-flowered chrysanthemums, are a modest, but at the same time, full of inner dignity gift.

This bouquet is suitable for a variety of occasions, from a romantic date to a formal event. With the help of this amazingly beautiful and colorful flower, you can express your respect, reverence, recognition, sympathy, love, or even passionate love.

The palette of shades and their meaning

If earlier chrysanthemums were presented only in a yellow version, then modern floristry has brought out a variety of varieties for every taste. Each shade complements the overall interpretation of the overall meaning of the bouquet:

• White chrysanthemums traditionally mean purity and innocence, the beginning of a new family life for the bride;
• Red flowers symbolize a strong passion, attraction to each other through time and space;
• Yellow petals the closest thing to the traditional ancient interpretation is well-being in all senses: from divine blessing to financial independence;
• Blue speaks of lightness, happiness, an optimistic outlook on the future;
• Pink symbolizes tenderness, romantic love, respect for each other;
• Purple or lilac flowers emphasize the originality and creativity of the bride.

What colors does it match

The uniqueness of chrysanthemum lies in its ability to combine with almost any other flower. So, according to the opinions of experienced florists, combinations with iris, daffodil and branches of greenery will look interesting. The bouquet, which contains lilies or gerberas, looks no less original and stylish.

It will not be difficult to make a “chamomile” bouquet with your own hands at a time when the chamomiles have long since faded, it will not be difficult - just take a few branches of small white chrysanthemum bush with characteristic yellow-green centers.

Roses

The rose, which is considered the queen of flowers due to its unique beauty and sophistication, will look harmonious in a flower arrangement with small autumn chrysanthemums. Depending on the chosen color and style of decoration, such a bouquet can be presented to your beloved girlfriend, friend or colleague.

The combination of white, milky and light pink buds is often used by florists to create wedding flower arrangements. But the combination of red roses and white terry chrysanthemums is best avoided - such a bouquet looks too pretentious and pretentious.

Alstroemeria

Chrysanthemums look harmoniously with alstroemeria, which is distinguished by the richness and variety of colors, as well as the absence of a pronounced aroma. Small green leaves look very delicate and touching.

Chrysanthemums with alstroemeria, packed in kraft paper, will be an ideal gift for a girl who has such character traits as cheerfulness, activity, initiative and energy.

Gerberas

The variety of color colors of gerberas and the colorfulness of autumn chrysanthemums are interestingly combined in one bouquet. Such a stylish floral arrangement, decorated in a basket or hat box, is suitable for congratulating a hero of the day or a colleague.

However, if you give preference to the delicate shades of the buds of the flowers used, you will get a very original and sophisticated wedding bouquet.

Tulips

According to experts in the field of floristry, delicate flower arrangements are currently very popular, which are often presented to young girls or used as a bridal bouquet. So, the combination of bush chrysanthemum twigs, delicate matthiola and touching tulip in pastel shades personifies the love and sympathy of the giver.

Bright shades (yellow, orange, hot pink, red, burgundy, raspberry and even blue) are more suitable for energetic and cheerful people.

Carnation

White carnations with sprigs of soft pink chrysanthemum and lilac eustoma are used by florists to create wedding bouquets. Since ancient times, the carnation symbolized the strength of the marriage bond, emphasized the innocence and touching image of the newlywed.

Which brides are suitable for?

Chrysanthemums are universal, so they will suit both a very young quivering girl and an older gorgeous woman. Various shades and shapes will help you create a magical accessory for any wedding theme and general wedding look:

• Delicate, dreamy natures you will like pastel and light shades;
• Bright optimists you will like compositions of orange or red inflorescences;
• Creative young ladies will appreciate the cold spectrum of colors - blue, blue, purple tones.

Because of their hardiness, chrysanthemums are the best option for brides who want to make a wedding bouquet with their own hands - the buds will withstand any experiments. Also flowers look great at any time of the year. In winter, they are not afraid of frost and effectively contrast with the snow-white snow. Pastel shades are chosen for spring, bright and juicy - for a celebration in hot summer, warm - for golden autumn.

Monobouquet

Thanks to the successful work of domestic and foreign breeders, several tens of thousands of varieties of chrysanthemums have been bred, which differ in stem height, bud diameter and, of course, color. Such a variety of choices opens up unlimited opportunities for beginners and professional florists when drawing up flower arrangements with the participation of this decorative culture.

Small double flowers or large buds, monochrome, contrasting or multi-colored, long or shortened branches - there are many design options for mono-bouquets of chrysanthemums.

With a rose

The queen of flowers rarely tolerates rivals next to her, but chrysanthemums are one of the few exceptions. The optimal combination will turn out if the flowers of one type are small, and the other is large. Shrub bright roses will emphasize the elegance of large white inflorescences (needle and spherical shapes are especially beautiful). And for large pink buds, you can pick up small-colored chrysanthemums of a contrasting shade.

Another idea is to create a voluminous bouquet of roses and chrysanthemums of the same size. In this case, it is better to take non-double autumn flowers with a dark or golden mean.

Wedding bouquet options

A wedding bouquet of chrysanthemums is suitable for both a young bride and a wise adult newlywed. Best of all, this amazingly beautiful flower looks like a classic even bouquet or a hemisphere. The composition of the asymmetric type will have an attractive and original look.

Delicate twigs of greenery are suitable as decor elements. However, if you like more sophisticated options, you can use decorated pins, pearls, crystal rhinestones and ribbons. For the bouquet to look decent, elegant and gentle, there should be a little decor.

With alstroemeria

Alstroemeria is considered one of the brightest and most variegated plants, and therefore they try to balance it slightly using greens or monochromatic flowers. If you want to add it to a composition of chrysanthemums, you should first decide on a color scheme. Alstroemeria are pink, red, lilac, yellow, white. The simplest solution, which does not require much effort in the selection of successful color combinations, is to take large white chrysanthemums and surround them with a cloud of brighter alstroemerias.
If the bouquet is intended for a young girl, you can make it pure white, with the addition of greenery, pale pink, white-pink or lilac. An interesting contrast will be made by red alstroemerias with bush white chrysanthemums-daisies. This composition is suitable for any occasion. The shape can be spherical, and felt, ribbons, textured colored paper or mesh can be used as decor. Flowers with relatively short stems can be placed in a basket.

How to do it yourself

Many people mistakenly believe that only professional florists who know how to correctly select the elements of the composition and the appropriate packaging can collect a beautiful bouquet. However, the semantic meaning of any bouquet is a reflection of the giver's feelings. Let your version be not so beautiful and refined, but its tenderness and sincerity can conquer and surprise any person.

Tools and materials

Let's try to make a bouquet of chrysanthemums with our own hands. First you need to decide on the shape and main components of the flower arrangement.

In the process of work you will need:

• flowers;
• sprigs of greenery;
• scissors and a sharp knife;
• thin wire;
• base container (water-soaked sponge, vase, flower pot);
• packaging materials (kraft paper, mesh, Korean matte film, basket, hat box, etc.);
• elements for decor (butterflies, birds, a small teddy bear, etc.).

Assembly instructions

Now let's talk about how many flowers should be in a bouquet and how to pack them correctly.

The number of branches depends on the size of the flower arrangement and the selected plant species. Large-flowered chrysanthemums will make a large bouquet. So that the composition does not look too huge and voluminous, no more than 3-5 branches of chrysanthemums are enough.

Look closely at the flowers and set aside those that look withering and stale. The remaining plants should be shortened to the required length and the lower part of the foliage should be carefully removed.

A sponge soaked in water, known in florist circles as an oasis, needs to be well moistened and squeezed out. Insert flowers carefully into the oasis so as not to damage the delicate stems. The elements of the flower arrangement should be placed symmetrically and evenly. Fix the plants collected in a bouquet with a wire and arrange everything in a package.

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Symbolism

A fluffy graceful flower came to us from the east, from China and Japan, where it symbolizes the sun, imperial power, fortitude and nobility.Interesting! Initially, the flowers were exclusively yellow in color, and therefore they were called golden. It was believed that if the bride independently makes a bouquet of these sunny buds, then her marriage will be blessed in heaven.
Modern floristry interprets the meaning of chrysanthemums as resistance to any trials, loyalty to each other and the spiritual strength of the newlyweds.

Bouquet of white chrysanthemums and red gerberas

First, you need to choose a color combination based on the style of the bride's dress and the general style of the celebration. The starting material should be carefully examined for visual defects, freshness, flower quality, and so on.

• Remove the bottom leaves, leaving only the top greens and flowers.
• Place the prepared flowers on the table and bring the length of the stems to a single "denominator".
• Decide on additional elements of the bouquet decor. These can be fern leaves, asparagus, gypsophila, as well as various ribbons, figurines and other items for decoration.
• Flowers are collected in a bouquet. Gerberas are placed in a circle between the chrysanthemums, and slightly higher than the main level of the composition.
• Greenery and the rest of the decor are added.
• At the bottom, the flowers are tied with a cord, wrapped in tulle, moire or satin ribbons.

The best varieties for floristry

A popular ornamental plant originally from China, where it was first cultivated back in the 500s. BC e. Later, an unusual flower, which was nicknamed "golden" for its bright yellow color, was brought to Japan, quickly conquering the hearts and gardens of local residents. Europe became acquainted with the eastern "guest" only in the 17th century. and a century later they began to grow it in Russia.

The ancestor of all modern species is the Nanjing chrysanthemum, a small-flowered plant that resembles a yellow daisy in shape. It was first described by Confucius in his "Faces".

Initially, the flower was used in folk medicine for the preparation of immunostimulating drugs. In addition, its leaves and petals were eaten.

For millennia, breeders in China, Japan, and then Europe and America have worked to create new varieties with improved decorative properties. Thanks to their efforts, the garden culture has changed beyond recognition. Today, more than 10,000 of its varieties are known, which are classified according to several characteristics at once.

"Pearl", "Sorceress", "Isabelle".

"Stress Purple", "Optimist", "Eleanor White".

Swan Song, Wali Ruf.

"Zlata Praga", Gazella ".

round shape, Biedermeier and such rare varieties of wedding floristry as "muff", "handbag" or "basket".

Umka, Broadway.

Vesuvius, Anastasia.

Floral symbolism

To the Japanese, the "queen of autumn flora" resembles the sun. She, according to beliefs, brings happiness, prosperity and longevity, and torn off on September 9, it is completely capable of giving immortality. White flowers among the eastern peoples are considered a strong wedding talisman that protects against envy and unkind thoughts.

Given as a gift, chrysanthemums testify to the noble intentions, strength and sincerity of the giver's feelings, embody the wish of success and prosperity to the addressee. Flowers of a yellow hue in this case can and should be given to your girlfriend as an expression of tenderness and love. And crimson-red buds will tell about the passion raging in the heart.

Friends, parents and males - for example, a boss or work colleague, are encouraged to choose "imperial flowers" in purple, purple and orange. They symbolize wealth and prosperity.

Dangerous daffodil

If you decide to collect a bouquet, then it is better not to add daffodils and hyacinths there: they cannot be put in water with any other flowers. Both species should always be kept separately because these flowers produce extremely poisonous mucus that clogs the capillaries of other plants. As a result, one daffodil “kills” the whole bouquet - the rest of the flowers with such a neighbor die very quickly without food. You also need to be careful with chrysanthemums, they cause allergies. If you are not sure that the woman for whom the bouquet is intended is not allergic, it is better not to add chrysanthemums to it. It is also worth considering whether she likes flowers with a strong smell - if not, then give up lilies and hyacinths (

What to combine with

It is not difficult to assemble a mono-bouquet of chrysanthemums with your own hands, but in order to effectively combine them with plants of other species, you will need a delicate taste and basic knowledge of floristry. It is in such "tandems" that the autumn beauty looks the most advantageous.

Combinations are considered optimal:

1. With roses. Here it is better to choose a spherical bouquet arrangement so that all the components are clearly visible. Both nuanced and contrasting colors are allowed. You can complicate the ensemble by adding ranunculus, freesia or snowberry twigs to it. Sometimes, instead of ordinary roses, peony roses are used - a very delicate, fresh combination is obtained.
2. With alstroemeria. In this case, you need to use only large single-headed buds of spherical or curly varieties, playing on the difference in flower shapes and textures. Garden daisies and a fern will complete the composition.
3. With gerberas. An excellent "duet" in a classic style. Bright, colorful and positive.
4. With hydrangea. Another unusual and stylish combination. Large chrysanthemums - "Spiders" with long, widely spread petals, reminiscent of spider legs, and lush hydrangea inflorescences look very colorful together. They will be the best decoration for a retro wedding.

Preparatory stage

The assembly of bouquets begins with the preparation of raw materials and tools. Raw materials are, first of all, the flowers themselves, as well as auxiliary elements:

• small buds and flowers;
• green twigs, herbs, ferns;
• decorative accessories - butterflies, bears, hearts, etc.

Of the tools, you need scissors or pruning shears, a knife, a stapler, stationery sticky tape will speed up and facilitate the work (florists use a special professional one). You will need a decorative net, film or paper for wrapping the finished bouquet, perhaps some additional tools or decorative details.

Next, you should prepare flowers and greens. The preparation consists in stripping the lower part of the stems from leaves and thorns. In addition, flowers must be sorted by length and size.

Important: in order for the bouquet to look harmonious, one simple rule should be remembered: that part of it that will be in a bundle or in a vase is equal to about one third of the total height of the composition. There are other proportions - five parts of the height of the flowers remain outside, three parts are immersed in a vase. This rule works for classic vertical bouquets.

Blue shades

When the task is set, to create a bouquet of bright blue flowers, the question arises whether this plant has blue shades in the palette. In the early 2000s, Japanese scientists were able to genetically engineer blue chrysanthemums. They achieved this by introducing into the DNA of the red flower the anthocyanin gene from the blue bell and clitoris (moth pea). Plants obtained by this modification have buds in the color range from sky blue to deep indigo. However, the import of genetically modified plants into Russia is prohibited, so florists will not be using "natural" blue flowers soon.

For now, to get flowers of a blue tint, you can use this method:

1. Freshly cut chrysanthemums with dense flowers of white, light beige and soft cream shades are suitable for coloring.
2. A packet of food blue dye is diluted in a jar of cold water, swirling until no sediment remains. The color density will depend on the saturation of the solution and the time spent by the plant in the liquid.
3. With a sharp floristic knife, the stalks of chrysanthemums are cut at an angle of 45 °.
4. A longitudinal thin incision is made along the stem, carefully so as not to damage the structure of the stem.
5. Place all the prepared chrysanthemums in a jar for 8-20 hours, taking out the branches with sufficient staining. The faster it is extracted, the lighter the shades are obtained.

During the period of staining, the room should be light and warm, the humidity of the air is reduced to the maximum. When you want to get flowers of different shades on one stem, proceed as follows:

• the stem is split into several separate segments;
• each is placed in a separate container with a dye of different concentrations;
• withstand different times.

This is how the effect of the transition of shades from sky blue to ultramarine is achieved on one branch, which looks like a full-fledged bouquet when decorated.

How to choose a beautiful chrysanthemum bouquet for a bride

First of all, when choosing, be guided by your own taste, choose what you really like.

Consider the theme of the celebration, this will allow the bouquet to blend harmoniously into the overall festive atmosphere.
Choose fully disclosed flowers for the composition.
Pay attention to the stems - they should not be damaged. For a bouquet to be truly beautiful, it must consist of “healthy” flowers. Visually, you can easily determine the state of the plant.

Withered leaves are strictly not allowed in the bouquet.

Minimalism for the discerning person

The combination of white roses and green chrysanthemums in a multi-tiered bouquet reveals the beauty of each element. The inclusion of leafy plants will complement the look, giving it completeness.To create a composition you will need:

• white roses 5 pcs;
• aspidistra greens;
• twigs of green chrysanthemum 2-4 pcs, depending on the density of the location of the inflorescences;
• phoenix leaf;
• green tape tape;
• decoration tape;
• pruner or florist knife;
• organza: white, creamy pink or pale green.

Step-by-step instructions for composing a vertical composition:

1. We prepare roses by cutting off stems of different lengths: we leave one as long as 45-50 cm, two - 35-30, two - 10-15. Slices are made with a knife or pruning shears at an acute angle. We leave the flowers in a vase to saturate with moisture.
2. We shorten chrysanthemum branches, greens of aspidistra, phoenix in height.
3. Place a phoenix leaf on the table. Lay out the longest rose on top, then two, the stems of which are shorter. We place green chrysanthemums in the third row, and below the shortest roses. We connect all the elements with a tape tape, tightening tightly for a static structure.
4. On the outer edge we spread aspidistra leaves, folding some of them in half.
5. We decorate the bottom with organza or other packaging material. We fold the material in several layers to increase the density.
6. We fix the lower part of the bouquet by wrapping it with decorative tape. If desired, we can tie a beautiful bow or leave the edges hanging freely.

What does the color of chrysanthemums symbolize?

Until now, the birthplace of this flower has not been precisely established. But many researchers believe that this is the East. It is no coincidence that the chrysanthemum in gold color occupies a place of honor in the coat of arms of Japan. This flower is called "golden", it is the "queen" of autumn. To date, more than 150 species of various shapes and colors have been bred.

• The most common chrysanthemums are yellow. A bouquet of them is given when they want to confess their love to their chosen one, they feel the need to always be with her.
• These white petaled flowers represent good intentions that are sincere, honest, and open.
• Purple and lilac flowers have a different meaning. Such a bouquet of chrysanthemums helps you understand how valuable your friend is to you.
• The red petals of the flower are the personification of love, and the pink ones are the initial stage of this feeling.
• Blue buds emphasize wisdom, so a bouquet of them is presented to the wife.

Beauty from time immemorial

The desired composition will convey the embedded deep meaning. Chrysanthemums will help you do without unnecessary words, communicating in the language of flowers.

Looking into history, you can find out what these mysterious plants are capable of telling. From the word forms - flower and gold, translated from Greek at one time, the name "Golden Flower" was obtained. The ancient chrysanthemum bore a definition that was very fitting for a yellow-gold flower.

The popularity of chrysanthemums in ancient China is proved by images on ceramic dishes and a vase. The flower that has come down to us has a rich color palette.

Several varieties of flowers originated from two subspecies of chrysanthemums. They are so different from each other that it is not immediately possible to determine their relationship.

Chrysanthemum acquired resistance to temperature extremes due to its origin in harsh climatic conditions.

Who are chrysanthemums given to?

These flowers, even when cut, retain their beauty and attractiveness for a long time, therefore they are presented in any season of the year, even in winter. There will be reasons for this, since there are always many events in the life of every person. A bouquet of chrysanthemums for a birthday, anniversary, wedding, ceremony always looks perfect. The bride will be delighted with a bouquet with small white or cream chrysanthemums. Large flowers will delight the wife, because they are presented with love and tenderness. A mature woman in high position will admire cherry and burgundy chrysanthemums. She will definitely love the red flowers with a wine tint.

Chrysanthemum symbolism

The meaning of the chrysanthemum flower is chastity and mature beauty, tranquility and sublime loneliness, abundance, perfection, good spirits before the approaching winter and the hardships of life. In addition, the flower symbolizes yin. And oriental artists like to compare themselves with these contrasting plants, emphasizing in their works the brightness of their inflorescences and the dark green of the leaves.

It is generally accepted that initially the flower petals were only purple, and only after some time, gardeners bred many varieties and species of a wide variety of colors. Yellow chrysanthemums stand for admiration and respect, while white chrysanthemums have always been a symbol of sorrow. They were usually placed at the graves of the dead. This tradition has been preserved, and even now you can buy and lay flowers at the Mao Zedong mausoleum as a sign of respect and deep sorrow for the “great helmsman”.

What chrysanthemums are used to make bouquets?

These flowers come in different shapes:

• Shrub chrysanthemums - their inflorescences consist of open buds. They are used to create a natural style bouquet.
• Single-headed chrysanthemums - these flowers are large, because of which the core is almost invisible. They are used to create a discreet composition.

Both those and others have a great species diversity. Their petals have different shapes - terry, semi-double, in the form of a spoon, tubes. More often, a bouquet of spray chrysanthemums is collected in combination with other flowers.

How to grow a chrysanthemum from a bouquet

These flowers are very fond of light, so they need to be planted in places open to the sun. Growing chrysanthemums is best done on loamy or sandy soil. Flowers planted on other types of soil take root remarkably with the addition of humus, peat and compost.

Plants are adversely affected by a lack of moisture, therefore, watering from time to time usually leads to chopping of inflorescences and lignification of the stems. It is necessary to water the flowers at the root, remove faded inflorescences in a timely manner, which has a beneficial effect on the development of the bushes. Without a transplant, a plant can grow in one place for 4-5 years. With longer periods, the degeneration of the variety occurs. To prevent this, a new site is allocated in the garden, and all the necessary components are added to the soil during digging so that the plants take root properly.

Gardeners know how to root a chrysanthemum from a bouquet and grow flowers. To do this, remove the top, the stem of the plant is freed from inflorescences and petals, left in water until the roots appear. A container for planting or a place in the garden must be prepared in advance by filling 5 kg of humus, compost or peat with soil per 1 m2, 2 tablespoons of nitrophoska and 4 glasses of ash. Dig up the earth with nutrients and mix thoroughly.

There is another way to grow such a plant - cuttings. This is a fairly simple and convenient method for getting good healthy varieties that budding gardeners can take a note of.

Chrysanthemum propagation by cuttings should be started during the flowering period. In late autumn, on the eve of the first frost, the selected bushes are dug up (the main thing is not to damage the roots) and transplanted into large pots. As soon as the plants bloom, they are cut off and sent to winter in a room where the temperature does not exceed + 5-6С. Cuttings are made in early spring. For this, the flowers are placed in a warm room a week before the procedure and watered abundantly. They very quickly expel new leaves and grow. As soon as there are at least four to six leaves on the shoots, cuttings can be made. Ready cuttings are planted in a specially prepared earthen mixture for one and a half to two centimeters. Rooting should take place within 10-12 days.

Build options

Florists have several ways to assemble bouquets.It is impossible to simply gather flowers and greenery in an armful, tie it with twine and wrap it in oilcloth - it will be ugly and sloppy. Although in some cases professionals use just such a technique to get an original and unusual composition. But for beginners, it is better to get acquainted with the classic techniques of assembling bouquets, and then proceed to creative experiments. There are such main types:

1. Parallel.
2. Spiral.
3. Asymmetric.
4. Boutonniere.

The simplest option is a boutonniere; even a preschooler can fold a small bunch, collecting a bunch of dandelions for mom. In this case, the instruction of a specialist is not so necessary. The most difficult option is asymmetrical. The parallel method is used primarily for creating desktop compositions. Therefore, for training, it is worth stopping at the spiral technique - if everything is done correctly, the result will be a gorgeous bouquet.

How to assemble a boutonniere - all stages

A boutonniere is a traditional accessory in the costume of the groom, witnesses and guests at the wedding. Usually a boutonniere is collected from flowers that are part of the bride's bouquet. But sometimes they act the other way around - they choose plants that are contrasting in color and variety. The most important rule is that there is one large flower or floral branch in the center of the composition, which can be supplemented with other plants.

1. Preparation of the main flower. Florists recommend placing the branch in cold water for 4 hours before starting work to keep it fresh for as long as possible. The stem of the flower is cut obliquely, and its head is pierced with a thin wire vertically or horizontally, depending on how you decide to position the flower.

1. If you do not use a special container for a flower, dip the cut in paraffin, or wrap it with a cotton pad dipped in water and secure it with transparent tape. The wire can be wrapped with colored paper or tape.

1. Now we collect the composition, placing small branches and buds just below the main flower. We also fix them with tape.

1. Finally, we fix ribbons, beads and other decor.

Remember: the boutonniere should be flat on one side, otherwise you will not be able to beautifully attach it to the lapel of the jacket or to the wrist of the bridesmaid.

Spiral bouquet step by step

You can use any flowers, it is more convenient to choose those that are on long, even and dense stems - roses, chrysanthemums, chamomile, etc. The sequence of actions is as follows:

1. We take several peeled flowers and fold them tops. They must stand strictly upright.
2. Now we shift the blank to the left hand - the flowers will remain in it until the very end of the process. On the right, we take a new flower and place it in front, slightly tilting from left to right. We put the second flower from the back from right to left.
3. We continue to lay the flowers obliquely, alternately in front and behind, while the larger the bouquet becomes, the stronger the angle of inclination should be.

1. In the process, you can correct the flowers and adjust the height of the heads, the main thing is to firmly hold the bouquet with your left hand until the spiral is fixed. Another important point is that the flowers touch with this method of assembly only by the stems.
2. With spiral assembly, greenery is usually added at the very end - it is like wrapping a bouquet with it. Inside the composition there can be only greenery with small and narrow leaves, which does not clog the flowers themselves.
3. If decor is used, then it is also added to the bouquet in a spiral. You can do another way: first fix the spiral bouquet with a tourniquet, then shake the bouquet to slightly loosen the spiral. And then gently push fern leaves and green twigs under the tourniquet.
4. The assembled bouquet is re-firmly fixed with a tape, wire or a tourniquet, after which the excess ends are cut off with a secateurs. After that, the stems are necessarily cut obliquely with a knife, otherwise the bouquet will not drink water and will not stand for a long time.

Professional florists do not recommend large round bouquets - and this is exactly the shape you will succeed in - wrapping with mesh, film or paper. But if you have a small bunch of 7-15 elements, decorating it with a film or mesh is quite acceptable. It is very convenient to insert small presents or postcards into such a bouquet.