A well on the site is needed to store water. So that it is protected from debris and from direct exposure to the rays of the sun and other contaminants, a well house is provided.
It is necessary not only for protection from dirt, but also for safety precautions, protecting animals and children coming to the well. You can buy a ready-made house right away, which will be quite expensive.
And you can also build a house for a well with your own hands. This option will be the best, since it does not require financial and time costs and efforts.
What is a well house for?
Before making a house for a well, you need to understand what it is intended for and what functions it provides.
Of course, the main task is considered to be the protection of well water from dust, dirt, leaves, insects and anything that can make it unsuitable for use. The correct construction of the house protects the well from freezing in winter.
Also, the structure of the house becomes a protective element that protects children and animals from any unfortunate accidents.
The house is also an irreplaceable part of the decor of the well, and of the entire site as a whole. Its harmonious design in relation to other objects of the territory will turn it into a real decorative masterpiece.
Project
When constructing a well, you first need to decide on the task that it will perform. If it is just a decorative element of the landscape, then the list of works will be reduced to three points: the choice of location, in fact, installation and decoration. If the well serves as a source of water at the summer cottage, then its construction will take more time. In addition, the well can serve as a drainage structure, which will drain excess water.
In the last two cases, first of all, you need to study the features of the soil on the site, the depth of the waters (if there are no public keys) and determine the type of structure. After that, you can proceed directly to the installation. Pre-drawn drawings can facilitate the task, which will display all the necessary data - depth, diameter, selected type, materials used in construction. It is good to provide this plan with sketches - they will help you visually imagine how the well will look like, whether it will fit into the existing landscape.
Drafting of the project can be entrusted to professionals. But its independent creation will not take much time and effort.
Materials for houses
Various materials can be used to make houses:
Wood. I use it more often, the base and the roof of the house are made from it at once. You can use logs, boards or timber. This material is environmentally friendly, affordable and durable.
Natural or decorative stone. The base is made from this material. And the roof on such buildings is made of tiles. This gives the "medieval effect".
Cink Steel. The galvanized steel structure is quite simple to perform, but at the same time it has a less attractive appearance.
Another disadvantage of choosing this material is that it needs additional insulation, otherwise the water in the well will freeze.
Choosing a place
When choosing a place for the construction of a well, it is important to correctly determine its quantity and quality, as well as its composition. soil... For the well, you need to choose a place away from possible sources with household pollution that enter the soil.
Hence, a well is recommended place further away from toilets, trash heaps and places where dogs are walked. All of the above should be no closer than 30 meters from clean water.
If there is an autonomous sewage system, it will need to be improved and made sealed... The fact is that groundwater will gradually enter household drains, after which the taste of clean water will deteriorate, and it itself will become unsafe for health.
It is better to install the well on sublime place, but for convenience - closer to home.
It is recommended to arrange the well in the fall or winter, at this time of the year the water is at maximum depth
In the spring, there is a high probability of getting on performer... As for the soil, it should be noted here that the large presence of sand and earth will facilitate drilling wells, but clay soil and a large number of large stones, on the contrary, will create a lot of difficulties.
How to build a house for a well
The construction of the house begins after taking measurements of the well. They will be the dimensions of the frame. Its base frames are made of 8 × 10 cm beams.
To make the structure stronger and stronger, you need to drive in nails 10 cm in size. From the upper part of the base, 2 racks are brought out to a height equal to the height of the future house.
We recommend reading:
How to make a washstand - a step-by-step description of how to make the right washstand with your own hands (135 photos and videos)
DIY house for children - 150 photos, drawings, video master class and step-by-step instructions for making
How to make a waterfall with your own hands - types, manufacturing options, tips for use in landscape design and 130 photos of examples of the most beautiful solutions
After that, rafters are made of beams, cutting their edges at an angle of 45 degrees, and making grooves in them to connect to the higher frame. Installing crossbars and jibs will give the roof strength.
If your structure has a base in addition to the roof, then it must be covered with boards, the same can be done with triangular roof sides.
Bucket lifting collar. It is made from logs by removing the bark and polishing it. The length is needed 3-4 cm less than the distance of the racks, otherwise when scrolling, it will cling to them.
In the middle of the log cabins, grooves are drilled, in the racks or walls of the base too. After that, metal rods are fixed in these grooves, beforehand, in order to save the structure from premature wear due to friction of the elements in the grooves, metal bushings are installed. After that, you can attach a chain with a bucket to the gate.
Roof. A crate is made on the frame, after which it is covered with roofing material or tar paper to isolate it from moisture. Then the roofing works begin. Roofing material can be used slate, shingles, etc.
Door. For it, you need to form a shield of boards corresponding to the diameter of the well. You can attach it with loops.
The final part of the work is the decorative design of the well. Wooden products can be decorated with carved elements. The decor depends only on the imagination and wishes of the owners of the infield.
A well is not just a place for storing water resources, but also an original decoration of a courtyard or garden. It is easy to build and decorate a house for a well yourself, and in order to pick up ideas and find inspiration, you can see a photo of houses for a well.
Types of wells
There are three type wells: mine, key and tubular. Let's get acquainted with their features in more detail:
- Key.
- Mine.
it simplestand an economical type of well. This name was given to the water that springs from the ground with a spring. The presence of such a spring near the dacha is a godsend. However, experts advise to draw water and make analysisthe suitability for drinking.
A Key Well can be crafted from wood or concrete... The main thing is not to forget to take off surface layer soil (10-20 cm) and when installing the well, it is important not to damage the spouting key, otherwise it may stop working.
A shaft-type well is usually installed in those places where it can justify itself. Where there is no open water outlet to the surface, but it exists at a depth of no more than 25 m.
When building a well of this type, it is important to remember: it must be observed balance receipt and use of water so that unused water does not stagnate and spoil.
Photo of houses for a well
Did you like the article?
0
Tools for the job
To build a well, you will need the following tools:
- scrap (preferably two: short and long);
- all types of shovels;
- sledgehammer;
- scoop (required for the liquid layer of soil);
- rope;
- bucket (with its help the soil rises);
- several buckets;
- trolley (for transporting soil);
- rope ladder (for descent and ascent into the pit);
- pump (for pumping water);
- portable lighting devices;
- winch.
With the help of the winch, it is very convenient to raise and lower materials, just to use it you need a tripod. It will need to be installed above the well.
Registration
A beautiful well is always striking and gives the cottage an unusual look. Regardless of whether a decorative well is installed or a real one, it should look like a well, and the design imagination can be used at your discretion.
Consider several styles design of a well in the country with a photo:
- Country - a wooden hut, inside which you can create any conditions and even install household appliances (that is, the natural look of a wooden well made of logs with a canopy);
-
-
-
- Well - crane brings back the old days. A distinctive feature of such a well is the water lifting mechanism, reminiscent of a crane's head on a long neck;
- Chalet. Some designers suggest building a chalet well. However, there are two nuances: firstly, the house must be built in the same style, and secondly, this style is characteristic of Switzerland.
Buildings are decorated with natural or artificial stone... And why not build such beauty on your site, and it doesn't matter what in Russia !; - East style. A bright, colorful structure must have canopy... Often it is decorated with various amulets - figurines.
The head can be made of stone or wood. For the roof, it is better to use soft pagoda shingles (raised corners in oriental style). The well must have a wooden bucket; - Modern style. Wells of such a plan are made of polycarbonate, tiles, concrete. Many summer residents use metal or brick during construction.
Sealing joints
Such work should not be carried out along the entire depth of the well. As a rule, the lower several rings (if their total number is approximately equal to 10) are left as they are. The rest, located above, must be closed. This is necessary so that various liquids that enter the soil due to rain or melting snow do not enter this source ahead of time. They must go through all the soil layers and, after cleaning, be used for their intended purpose. In the lower part, clean water can pass through the gaps between the rings, so their joints are left unsealed.
Cement mortar and water glass are used as the material with which the seams are sealed.
Design
You can decorate the well with various materials - this will not affect its functionality, but it can give a certain look.For example, stone will help create designs in the style of a Swiss chalet or the Middle Ages. The unusual look of this material, both natural and artificial, makes a special impression. Decorated with plants and flowers, it will resemble medieval buildings and will create an appropriate mood.
When decorating with wood, you need to remember about the sensitivity of this material to the effects of moisture. It will either need to be covered with protective compounds or painted, otherwise it will not last long. The building looks beautiful in the spirit of a village well. It can be chopped, equipped with a brace - a crane.
Such a structure is most often made of rounded logs in the shape of a quadrangle. You can close a ring of concrete with a tree, and pour pebbles or small expanded clay between them - this technique will decorate the structure and protect the tree from the effects of water.
To recreate a truly rustic atmosphere, the well can be equipped with a roof covered with shingles or thatch, the roof racks can be covered with beautiful carvings, a cart wheel can be used instead of a handle, and a wooden bucket can be used instead of a bucket. It must be made with high quality, do not let water through and not spoil its taste. Tiled designs can be modern or Mediterranean in style. In the latter case, it is important to choose the right color scheme - it is most often a combination of blue and white. You can add bright accents such as yellow.
Decorative option
The decorative well is in vogue today. It is a country decor and some summer residents equip it with all the details so subtly and accurately that it is impossible to distinguish it from a real building. Below are photos of decorative wells in the country, which can be done by hand.
Decorative wells are made of wood, tires and
other materials. It all depends on how keenly the owners approach it and what kind of zest they will put into it.
A decorative well is great for decorating a well with electric pump... Some summer residents, using tires to complete the well, plant flowers there, and they perfectly complement each other with their uniqueness.
Drainage system at the summer cottage organization rules
Drainage is needed: instead of beds - a lake
The easiest way to remove excess moisture is to make several drainage branches from available materials with an outlet to a receiver. For work, it is better to choose a period when the amount of precipitation and the level of groundwater are at a minimum: in summer or early autumn. And it is necessary to plan a drainage wiring scheme in the season of heavy rains or melting snow - in the spring.
Poor timing: jobs stopped due to rain
